201026004 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種手勢命令（gesture command)輸 入之方法與裝置，且特別是有關於一種藉由漢米爾頓聯結 式子圖（Hamilton-connected Subgraph)判斷手勢命令之 、 方法及其應用裝置。 【先前技術】 • 隨著科技的快速演進，使得各式各樣之可攜式輔助裝 置’也不斷地推陳出新。近來，更因為無線通訊技術之成 熟發展’大大地提高了行動電話（Mobi ie phone)之普及 率’其普及程度依據開放手機聯盟（〇perl Handset Alliance) 的資訊’人手一支行動電話的人口數幾達3〇億人。 在一般之行動電話裝置中，為了達成行動通訊之目 的’通常會配備標示有數字之鍵盤，以利於使用者撥號呼 叫欲進行通訊之其他人員《另外，因為行動電話之附加功 •能不斷地提升，如照相手機之影像擷取與播放功能、智慧 型手機之記事、音樂播放及其他多媒體功能等之需求，行 動電話也會或多或少地配備支援操作所增加功能之額外按 鍵，以提供使用者更為方便的操控性能。例如，支援媒體 播放之中央滾輪（click wheel)或五向導航鍵（five-way navigationkey)，即因其方便之旋轉操作與觸控性能，而 廣泛地被使用。 前述中央滾輪或五向導航鍵，雖然可以支援如行動電 201026004 話等可攜式裝置之附加功能的操作"_，居於可攜式 之小型化的需求，並不適於不斷地藉由增加操控按鍵，、來 達成可攜式裝置之附加功能的操控要求。 ' 【發明内容】 、 彳鑑於此，本發明之目的是提供—種藉由漢米爾頓聯 結式子圖判_手勢命令之方法及其應用裝£，其可在不增 加任何操控按鍵、並保留原有按鍵功能的情況下，方便地 魯提供具有方格鍵盤之應用裝置的手勢命令，以供附加功能 之操控使用。 為達上述及其他目的，本發明提供一種藉由漢米爾頓 聯結式子圖判斷手勢命令之方法、以及應用此一方法來輸 入使用者的手勢命令之具有方格鍵盤（Square_gr i dded Keypad)的應用裝置。此方法首先需建立欲應用於裝置中 之多數個手勢命令，每一手勢命令係分別對應於漢米爾頓 聯結式子圖集中之一漢来爾頓聯結式子圖，而漢米爾頓聯 結式子圖係由包括方格鍵盤中相鄰之預設數目的按鍵所構 成，然後，偵測使用者在方格鍵盤的按鍵上所進行之滑行 動作；以及當所偵測使用者之滑行動作符合前述漢米爾頓 聯結式子圖集中之任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖時，將所偵測 之滑行動作轉換為與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之 * 手勢命令。 其中’判斷所偵測使用者之滑行動作，是否符合漢米 爾頓聯結式子圖集中之一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之步驟，可 201026004 以是在所彳貞測滑行動作，滑過符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子 圖之按鍵時，即判斷為符合’、而無須等待使用者放開所偵 測滑行動作之最後一個按鍵’才判斷為符合。此種作法， 特別適用於漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之任一漢米爾頓聯結 * 式子圖，並非另一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之子圖的情況。 ’ 前述情況中’由於無須等待使用者放開所偵測滑行動 作之最後一個按鍵，才判斷為符合，因而可以在將所偵測 滑行動作轉換為與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手 • 勢命令後，繼續偵測使用者是否已放開所偵測滑行動作之 最後一個按鍵。當使用者仍未放開所偵測滑行動作之最後 一個按鍵時，並可選擇性地持續輸出與符合之漢米爾頓聯 結式子圖相對應之手勢命令，以增進其操控速度。 其中’判斷所偵測使用者之滑行動作，是否符合漢米 爾頓聯結式子圖集中之一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之步驟，也 可以是在所偵測滑行動作，滑過符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式 子圖之按鍵、並放開滑行動作之最後一個按鍵時，才判斷 馨為符合。此種作法，無論有否漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之 任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，係為另一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 之子圖的情況，均可適用。惟，可能會有減低部分操控性 能之缺失。 ’ 其中’判斷所偵測使用者之滑行動作，是否符合漢米 - 爾頓聯結式子圖集中之一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之步驟，可 以是包括下列步驟：當所偵測使用者之滑行動作符合之漢 米爾頓聯結式子圖集中的漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，非為漢米 201026004 :頓聯結式子圖集中的另一漢米爾頓 圖之測滑行動作，滑過符合之漢i爾頓 •.測滑行動作之最後—個按鍵;以及者放開所销 、動作符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 圊，係為漢米爾頓聯結式子圖隼中、的另、茗、頁聯結式子 子圖之子圓時，則於所_:=: 一:f爾頓聯結式 爾頓聯結式子圖之接 丁動作過符合之漢米 個按鍵時才判斷二並放開所偵測滑行動作之最後— ㈣“斷為符合。此種作法，無論有否溁半爾站 聯結式子圖集中之任―❹未爾頓 漢未爾頓聯結式子圖，係為另一潷 水爾頓聯結式子圖 / 莫 低部分操控性能之缺失句可適用’且不會有減 爾植=障況中’當所侧使用者之滑行動作符合之漢米 頓齡u 聯結式子圖，非為漢米爾 鵪 貝^式子圖集中的另—漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之子圖時， ;無須等待使用者放開削貞測滑行動作之最後一個 =才判斷為符合。因此’可以在將所偵測滑行動作轉換 符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手勢命令後，繼 、只價測使用者是否已放開所:偵測滑行動作之最後一個按 鍵。且當使用者仍未放開所偵測滑行動作之最後一個按鏠 時，並選擇性地持續輸出與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相 對應之手勢命令，以增進其禅控速度。 ”實施例中，係以具有ITU-T E. 161所推薦之以4個水 平列、母列3個按鍵的12按鍵之方格鍵盤的行動電話裝置 201026004 減測鍵盤可以是如阻抗感測、表面聲波感測、壓 ^4之、“予感測或電容感測等之觸控感测式键盤。因此， Λ頓聯結式子圖，較刪 予/4個按鍵所組成，並可將滑行動作之滑行方 分或不予以區分為不同之手勢命令。 顯發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 ^明如下下文特以較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細 【實施方式】 請參考圖1 & - # Λ 行動電話μ^Γ ’ 據本發明較佳實施例之一種 號鍵盤u，1係m圖中，此行動電話裝置ig具有撥 每列3個按餘μ f Τ Ε· 161所推薦之以4個水平列、 打電話時之_^麟格鍵麟私，轉供使用撥 、表面聲波感測、壓力感測、光 ^電等之觸控制式鍵盤。 置之;::：2A*2B所示，其分別為圖1之行動電話裝 不同漢米_—圖。】： 旅程路ϋΓ 式路徑圖，係藉由業務員訪問域市之 圖；1^salesman path)模擬而得。 合訪龍=現在撥號鍵盤11之漢米_聯結式路徑，肉 - 有按鏈節點之最長路徑，如以此最 内 測使用者在撥_盤n的按鍵上所進行之滑行動:’，= 201026004 為符合之使用者命令，對於形成某個手勢命令而言，並不 算有效率。有效率的圖樣，似乎應為帶有較短路徑之漢米 爾頓聯結式子圖，如圖3所示。這些由包括方格鍵盤中相 鄰的2、3或4個不等之預設數目的按鍵所組成之漢米爾頓 聯結式子圖，係類似於獲獎的俄羅斯方塊遊戲⑺⑽“仙 Tetris game)内所甩之積木（tetr〇min〇es)。201026004 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for inputting a gesture command, and in particular to a Hamilton-connected sub-picture (Hamilton-connected) Subgraph) A method for judging gesture commands, and an application device thereof. [Prior Art] • With the rapid evolution of technology, a wide variety of portable auxiliary devices have been continuously introduced. Recently, because of the maturity of wireless communication technology, 'the popularity of mobile phones (Mobi ie phone) has been greatly improved'. The popularity is based on the information of the 手机perl Handset Alliance's population of a mobile phone. A few hundred million people. In the general mobile phone device, in order to achieve the purpose of mobile communication, 'the keyboard with the number is usually provided to facilitate the user to dial the call to other people who want to communicate. In addition, because the additional functions of the mobile phone can be continuously improved. For example, camera video capture and playback functions, smart phone notes, music playback and other multimedia functions, mobile phones will be more or less equipped with additional buttons to support the added functions of the operation. It is more convenient to control performance. For example, a click wheel or a five-way navigation key that supports media playback is widely used for its convenient rotation operation and touch performance. The aforementioned central scroll wheel or five-way navigation button can support the operation of the additional functions of the portable device such as the mobile power 201026004, and is not suitable for continuous miniaturization. Press the button to achieve the control requirements for the additional functions of the portable device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for judging a gesture command by a Hamiltonian sub-picture and an application thereof, which can be added without any control buttons and retained. In the case of the original button function, the gesture command of the application device with the square keyboard is conveniently provided for the manipulation of the additional function. To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a method for judging a gesture command by a Hamiltonian joint subgraph, and a squared keyboard (Square_grdded Keypad) for inputting a user's gesture command by applying the method. Application device. This method first needs to establish a plurality of gesture commands to be applied to the device, and each gesture command corresponds to one of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian subgraph set, and the Hamilton linker The picture system is composed of a preset number of buttons adjacent to the square keyboard, and then detects the sliding motion of the user on the button of the square keyboard; and when the detected user's sliding motion conforms to the foregoing When any of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian subgraph set is converted, the detected gliding action is converted to a * gest command corresponding to the matching Hamiltonian subgraph. The step of determining whether the detected user's gliding action conforms to one of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian subgraph set is 201026004, so that the gliding action is performed, and the gliding is performed. When a Hamilton Button is connected to the button of the sub-picture, it is judged as conforming to ', and the user does not need to wait for the user to release the last button of the detected sliding action' to judge that it is in conformity. This approach is particularly applicable to any of the Hamiltonian junctions in the Hamiltonian subgraph set, which is not a subgraph of another Hamiltonian subgraph. In the above case, since it is not necessary to wait for the user to release the last button of the detected sliding action, it is judged to be in conformity, so that the detected sliding motion can be converted to correspond to the matching Hamiltonian subgraph. After the potential command, continue to detect whether the user has released the last button of the detected sliding action. When the user has not released the last button of the detected sliding action, and selectively outputting the gesture command corresponding to the matching Hamiltonian sub-picture, the control speed is increased. The step of determining whether the detected user's sliding motion conforms to one of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian subgraph set may also be in the detected sliding motion, and the sliding is in accordance with any Han. When Milton joins the button of the sub-picture and releases the last button of the sliding action, it is judged that the match is compliant. This approach, whether or not any of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian joint submap, is a subgraph of another Hamiltonian subgraph, is applicable. However, there may be a lack of partial control performance. The step of determining whether the detected user's sliding motion conforms to one of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamilton-linked subgraph set may include the following steps: when detecting the user The sliding action is in accordance with the Hamiltonian sub-graph of the Hamiltonian sub-graph set, which is not the Hanmi 201026004: the other Hamiltonian of the Dun-Link subgraph set measures the sliding action, sliding over the conforming Han The last button of the ilton • measuring sliding action; and the release of the Hamiltonian connection sub-figure that matches the movement and movement, is the other, 茗, of the Hamiltonian coupling sub-picture When the sub-segment of the page-joined sub-graph is a circle, then the _:=: one: the flton-connected modal-linked subgraph is judged to be released and the detector is released. The end of the gliding action—(4) “Complete to the match. This practice, whether or not there is a 溁 尔 站 联 联 子 子 ❹ ❹ ❹ 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉 汉Lton joint subgraph / missing part of the control performance of the low part 'And there will be no reduction in the plant = in the case of the obstacles when the side of the user's sliding action is consistent with the Hammytonian u-joined subgraph, not the Hammer mussels When the subgraph of the subgraph is connected, it does not need to wait for the user to release the last one of the sliding motions = it is judged to be in conformity. Therefore, it can be corresponding to the Hamiltonian joint subgraph corresponding to the detected sliding motion conversion. After the gesture command, the price is only measured to determine whether the user has released the last button of the sliding action, and when the user has not released the last button of the detected sliding action, and selectively The gesture output command corresponding to the Hamiltonian joint subgraph is continuously outputted to enhance the speed of the Zen control. In the embodiment, it is recommended by ITU-T E.161 to have 4 horizontal columns and mothers. The mobile phone device 201026004 of the 12-key square keyboard with three buttons can be touch sensing such as impedance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, voltage sensing, "pre-sensing or capacitive sensing". Keyboard. Therefore, the 联ton junction subgraph It is composed of /4 buttons and can be divided into different gesture commands for the sliding action of the sliding action. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention can be more clearly described below. The preferred embodiment, in conjunction with the drawings, is described in detail. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 & - # Λ 电话 行动 Γ 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据In the middle, the mobile phone device ig has three horizontal columns recommended by each of the three groups of μ f Τ Ε 161, and the phone is _^ 麟 麟 麟 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Touch-controlled keyboard for measurement, pressure sensing, optical control, etc..;:::2A*2B, which are different mobile phones in Figure 1 respectively. 】: The journey path map is obtained by the salesman accessing the map of the domain; 1^salesman path). Interview with Dragon = Now the dial-up keyboard 11 Hanmi _ Linked Path, Meat - has the longest path by the link node, such as the sliding action of the most user-tested user on the dial _ disk n: ', = 201026004 It is not efficient to form a gesture command for a user command. An efficient pattern should appear to be a Hamiltonian junction subgraph with a shorter path, as shown in Figure 3. These Hamiltonian joint subgraphs consisting of a preset number of buttons of 2, 3 or 4 adjacent to each other in the checkerboard are similar to the award-winning Tetris game (7) (10) within the "Tetris game" The building blocks (tetr〇min〇es).
❹ 圖Η，雖然只列出各種不同漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之 圖樣共29個，賴習此藝者應知，設計人貞亦可依不同之 功能應用需求，來選用數量不等之圖樣，或甚至引入未列 =3中之其他圖樣’來構成所設計應用裝置之漢米爾頓 結式子圖集中之各個漢米 爾頓聯、、Ό式子圖，來分別對應至所需應用之—手勢命令， 令應有之效率要求。此外，當漢米爾頓聯 ::=的按鍵均相同，唯有其滑行方=二 :參:不予以區分為不同之手勢命令。 . 所不，其分別為根據本發明不同實施 圖。其中，為了_明使^\手勢命令之方法的流程 行之丨3 盤11的按鍵上所進 中之何-漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集 米爾頓聯結式子_對應 ^ =為j合之漢 令，提供給行動電話裝置1〇手之勢/々令，然後將此一手勢命 之電路執行。因此，乃依據行 201026004 動電話裝置ίο之功能豐忐 „ 力此而未、以及所選用之漢米爾頓聯結式 成貝的不同’來建構出可供採行之三種不同的判斷 手勢命令之流程步驟。 圖4中’採行之判斷所偵測使用者之滑行動作，是否 符合漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之任—漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 =法，係於所偵測滑行動作，滑過符合任—漢米爾頓聯 U子圖之按鍵時’即判斷為符合，而無須等待使用者放 ❹ 開所偵測滑灯動作之最後—個按鍵，才判斷為符合。此種 作法’特別適用於漢米爾簡結式子圖集巾之任—漢米爾 頓聯結式子圖，並非另—漢米_聯結式子圖之子圖的情 況0 如圖所示，首先’係於步驟401中制使用者是否有 接觸或按驗魏盤U之任—按鍵，如無則_偵測，反 之’則進人步驟402 ’以將使用者接觸或按壓之此一按鍵 資訊記錄下來。接著’步驟進入權中，以制使用者是 否已離開原先接觸或按壓之按鍵，如無則繼續债測，否則 =進人㈣4〇4’則貞測❹者是研行至原先接觸 壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵。 在步驟404中’當判斷使用者並未滑行至原先接觸或 按壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵時，則認定所摘測之按鍵動作，儀 為使用者之如撥號等動作，而非欲使用行動電話裝置所 提供之手勢命令，因而重啟手勢命令之侦測。另外， 斷使用者已滑行至原先接觸或按壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵二， 則進入步驟405，以將使用者再次接觸或按屢之此一按鍵 Π 201026004 資訊記錄下來，然後進入步驟4〇6中，以判斷 -滑行動作，是否符合所選用之漢米爾頓聯=者之此 之任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的圖樣。 x予圖集中 在步驟406中，當判斷使用者之此一滑行動 、 ，符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圓的圖樣時，則進入井，並不 中，以持續偵測使用者之後續動作。反之，如此 作，已符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的圖樣時，則=二步 驟407，以將使用者之此一滑行動作，轉換為與符合之漢 •米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手勢命令。另外，為了增進使^ 用者之彳呆控方便性，例如是選項下移或上移之快速移動的 功能，設計人員亦可選擇性地使用步驟408，來偵測使用 者是否已離開原先接觸或按壓之最後一個按鍵，直至離開 時’才回到步驟401，以重啟另一手勢命令之偵測。反之， 當使用者炎未離開時，即代表欲使用此一快速操作功能， 故流程回到步驟407’以繼續將使用者之此一滑行動作， 轉換為與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手勢命令， ® 藉以提供使用者重複使用命令之方便性。 圖5中’採行之判斷所偵測使用者之滑行動作’是否 符合漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的 方法，係於所偵測滑行動作滑過符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式 子圖之按鍵、並放開滑行動作之最後一個按鍵時，才判斷 為符合。此種作法，無論有否漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之 住一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，係為另一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 之子圖的情況’均可適用。 12 201026004 如圖所示，首先，係於步驟5〇1中將辨識狀態歸零， 其中’辨識狀H為〇時’代表使用者縣有符合手勢命令 ^月订動作產生。辨識狀態為1時，則代表使用者已完成 符口手勢命令之滑行動作，因此，可於使用者離開最後一 按鍵時，開始執行使用者之手勢命令。 隨後’流程進入步鄉502，以偵測使用者是否有接觸 或按壓撥號鍵盤11之任—按鍵，如無則繼續㈣，反之， 則進入步驟503,以將使用者接觸或按壓之此一按鍵資訊 °己錄下來接著，步驟進入5〇4巾，以偵測使用者是否已 離開原先接觸或按屋之按鍵，如無則繼續偵測，否則即進 v驟505 a偵測使用者是否滑行至原先接觸或按壓之 按鍵的相鄰按鍵。 參 在步驟505中，當判斷使用者並未滑行至原先接觸或 按壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵時，則進入步驟510中，以判斷當 時之辨識狀態’並於辨識狀態為〇時，認定所制之按鍵 動作’係為使用者之如撥鮮其他動作、並之 手勢命令的滑㈣作，因而重啟手勢命令之偵測，。，、另外， 當辨識狀態為1時，則認定已有符合使用者滑行動作之手 勢命t待執行。因此，乃進人步驟5U，以將使用者之此 /月行動作轉換為與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應 之手勢命7之後，才回到步驟5〇1，以重一 令之偵測。 在乂驟505中’當判斷使用者係已滑行至原先接觸或 按壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵時，則進人步驟5G6 ’以將使用者 13 201026004 再次接觸或按壓之此一按鍵資訊記錄下來。然後，社、 入步驟507巾’以判斷使用者之此—滑行祕，是 所選用之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之任一漢米 = 子圖的囷樣。 , P^ • S步驟507中，當判斷使用者之此一滑行動作， -符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的圖樣時，即進入步驟\〇9 中，以將辨識狀態歸零，然後回到步驟，中繼續谓測。 反之，如此一滑行動作，已符合任—漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 參的圖樣時，則進入步驟508，以將辨識狀態設定為i，代表 使用者之此一滑行動作，係有符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子 圖，其相對應之手勢命令應設定為待執行。之後，流程才 回到步驟5G4，以待使用者完全離開撥號鍵盤u時，經由 步驟511，來將使用者之此一滑行動作，轉換為與符合之 漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手勢命令。此種作法，斑圖 4之流程相較，因無法提供使用者快速之操作功能，而顯 得會有減低部分操控性能之缺失。此一缺失，可以藉由圖 • 6之流程，來加以改善。 圖6中，採行之判斷所債測使用者之滑行動作，是否 符合漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的 所债測使用者之滑行動作符合之漢米爾頓聯結 式子圖集中的漢米爾頓璐纟士斗，2 《丁啁頸聯、结式子圖’非為漢米爾頓聯結式 子圖集中的另一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之子圖時，於所積測 滑打動作滑過符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之按鍵時，即判 斷為符合’而無須等待使用者放開所该測滑行動作之最後 14 201026004 -個按鍵。另外，當所_使用者之滑行動作符合之漢米 爾頓聯結式子圖集中的漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，係為漢米爾 頓聯結式子圖集中的另一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之子圖時， :則於所侧之滑行動作滑過符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖之 按鍵並放開所债測滑行動作之最後一個按鍵時，才判斷 ‘為符合。明顯地，此種作法無論有否漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 集中之任-漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，係為另一漢米爾頓聯结 式子圖之刊的情沉均可適用，樣可提供使用者重^ • 使用命令之方便性。 如圖所示’首先，係於步驟601中將辨識狀態歸零， 與圖5相同地’當辨識狀態為〇時，代表使用者並未有符 合手勢命令之滑行動作。而t辨識狀態為i時，則代表使 用者已完成符合手勢命令之滑行動作，因此，可 行使用者之手勢命令。 巩 之後，流程進入步驟602，以偵測使用者是否有接觸 或按壓撥號鍵盤U之任-按鐽，如無則繼續侧，反之， 則進入步驟603 ’以將使用者接觸或按壓之此—按鍵資訊 記錄下來。接著’步驟進人_中，則貞測使用者是否°已 離開原先接觸或按壓之按鍵，如無則__，否則進入 步驟605，則貞敎用者是否滑行至原先接觸或按壓 鍵的相鄰按鍵。 在步驟605卜當判斷使用者並未滑行至原先接觸或 按壓之按鍵帅鄰按鍵時，則進人步驟613中，以判斷告 時之辨識狀態。㈣識«為〇時，狀職測之按^ 201026004 作，係為使用者之如撥號等其他動作、或是並無符合之手 勢命令的滑行動作，因而重啟手勢命令之偵測。另外，當 辨識狀態為1時，則認定已有符合使用者滑行動作之手勢 命令待執行。因此，乃進入步驟614，以將使用者之此一 ' 滑行動作，轉換為與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之 • 手勢命令。然後，才回到步驟601，以重啟另一手勢命令 之偵測。 在步驟605中，當判斷使用者已滑行至原先接觸或按 φ 壓之按鍵的相鄰按鍵時，則進入步驟6 0 6，以將使用者再 次接觸或按壓之此一按鍵資訊記錄下來。然後，流程進入 步驟607中，以判斷使用者之此一滑行動作，是否符合所 選用之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之任一漢米爾頓聯結式子 圖的圖樣。 在步驟607中，當判斷使用者之此一滑行動作，並不 符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的圖樣時，則進入步驟608 中，以將辨識狀態歸零，然後回到步驟604繼續偵測。反 參之，如此一滑行動作，已符合任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的 圖樣時，則進入步驟609，以將辨識狀態設定為1，代表使 用者之此一滑行動作，係有符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖， 其相對應之手勢命令應設定為待執行。之後，流程才進入 步驟610中，以判斷符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，是否為 漢米爾頓聯結式子圖集中之任一漢米爾頓聯結式子圖的子 圖。 在步驟610中，當判斷符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖， 16 201026004 爾::聯結式子圖集中之另-漢米爾頓聯結式子圖 圖夺’則回到步驟6G4’以待使用者技離開撥號鍵 赭二 由步騾614 ’來將使用者之此-滑行動作， :與符合之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對應之手勢 進入二: 爾頓聯結式子圖的子圖時，則 與符人之、料㈣㈣將使用者之此—滑行動作，轉換為 之後，並可選擇性地增力㈣⑽，以如 t程相同地’繼續將使用者之此—滑行動作，轉換為鱼 符口之漢米爾頓聯結式子圖相對脖 使用者重複使用命令之方便性。％h藉叫供 頓二當所偵測使用者之滑行動作符合之漢米爾 聯社ϋ圖=中的漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，非為漢米爾頓 φ ^須等待使用者放開所_滑行動作之最後-:鍵 因而可以在將所制滑行動作轉換為與符 i2結式子圖相對應之手勢命令後，繼續價測 疋否已放開所偵測滑行動作之最後一個按鍵。且备 =%1所_滑行動作之最後一個按鍵時，“ 令爾頓聯W相對應之手勢命 A上述說明中，係藉由漢米爾頓聯結式子圖判斷手勢命 7之方法，以在具有撥號鍵盤11之行動電話裝置10上， 17 201026004 增加操控用之手勢命令。例如，可選用圖3中任意組合之 漢米爾頓聯結式子圖，來分別對應一手勢命令，並將這些 手勢命令，作為如操控五向導航鍵之上、下、左、右方向 鍵或取消、確認等按鍵之功能；或作為附屬功能之媒體播 * 放器的播放、暫停、快轉、跳至下一首等功能之操控；也 : 可以作為行動電話裝置10附屬之計算機功能的加、減、 乘、除等各種不同之操控需求。其中，並可在不增加任何 操控按鍵、且保留原有按鍵功能的情況下，方便地提供行 ❿動電話裝置10或其他裝置等附加功能之操控的使用。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内所作之各種更動與潤飾，亦屬本發明之範圍。因 此，本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者 為準。❹ ❹ Η Η 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然, or even introduce other patterns in the unlisted = 3 to form the Hamiltonian and 子 subgraphs of the Hamiltonian junction sub-graph set of the designed application device, respectively, to correspond to the desired application - Gesture commands, which should be required for efficiency. In addition, when the keys of Hamilton's ::= are the same, only the sliding side = two: parameters: do not distinguish between different gesture commands. No, they are respectively different implementations in accordance with the present invention. Among them, in order to _ Ming ^ ^ gesture command method of the process of the 丨 3 disk 11 button on the middle of the - Hamilton connection model sub-picture of the Hamilton connection sub-atlas Milton connection formula _ Correspondence ^ = is the combination of j, which is provided to the mobile phone device 1 〇 之 々 々 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 将此 将此 将此 将此 将此 。 Therefore, according to the function of the 201026004 mobile telephone device ίο, 力 而 力 、 以及 以及 、 、 、 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选 所选Step 4. In Figure 4, the user's gliding action detected by the judgment is consistent with the Hamiltonian joint subgraph set - Hamilton's joint subgraph = method, which is based on the detected gliding action. When it is slid over the button of the Qualified-Hamilton U-picture, it is judged to be compliant, and it is judged to be in conformity without waiting for the user to release the last button of the detected slick. Applicable to the Hammer-simplified sub-character towel--Hamilton-linked subgraph, not the other - the case of the sub-graph of the Hanmi_joining subgraph 0 as shown in the figure, firstly, it is made in step 401. Whether the user has contact or press the test of the U disk - the button, if not, the _ detection, otherwise the 'enter step 402' to record the button information touched or pressed by the user. Then 'step into In the right Whether the user has left the button that was originally touched or pressed, if not, the debt test is continued, otherwise = enter (4) 4〇4', then the tester is the adjacent button of the button that was originally pressed to the touch pressure. In step 404 When it is determined that the user has not slid to the adjacent button of the button that was originally touched or pressed, the button action of the selected button is determined, and the device is a user such as dialing, instead of using the gesture provided by the mobile phone device. The command, thus restarting the detection of the gesture command. In addition, if the user has slid to the adjacent button 2 of the button that was originally touched or pressed, the process proceeds to step 405 to contact the user again or press one of the keys Π 201026004 The information is recorded, and then proceeds to step 4〇6 to determine whether the -sliding action corresponds to the pattern of any of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs of the selected Hamiltonian. x The picture is concentrated in the steps In 406, when it is determined that the user's sliding action conforms to the pattern of any Hamiltonian coupling sub-circle, the well is entered, not in the middle, to continuously detect the subsequent actions of the user. In this case, if the pattern of any Hamiltonian sub-picture has been met, then = two step 407, to convert the user's sliding action into a conforming Han-Milton connection sub-picture. Corresponding gesture commands. In addition, in order to improve the convenience of the user, such as the fast moving function of the option to move down or up, the designer can also selectively use step 408 to detect the user. Whether it has left the last button that was originally touched or pressed until it leaves, then it returns to step 401 to restart the detection of another gesture command. Conversely, when the user does not leave, it means to use this quick operation. Function, so the flow returns to step 407' to continue to convert the user's gliding action into a gesture command corresponding to the matching Hamiltonian sub-picture, thereby providing the user with the convenience of reusing the command. In Figure 5, the method of determining whether the user's sliding motion of the detected user conforms to one of the Hamiltonian joint subgraphs in the Hamiltonian subgraph set is determined by the detected sliding motion. A Hamilton key is connected to the button of the sub-picture and the last button of the sliding action is released. In this way, whether or not there is a Hamiltonian-coupled subgraph in the Hamiltonian joint subgraph, and a subgraph of another Hamiltonian subgraph is applicable. 12 201026004 As shown in the figure, first, the identification state is reset to zero in step 5〇1, where the 'identification shape H is 〇' represents that the user county has the gesture command ^ monthly subscription action. When the recognition state is 1, it indicates that the user has completed the sliding action of the gesture command, so that the user can start executing the gesture command of the user when the user leaves the last button. Then, the process proceeds to step 502 to detect whether the user has contact or press the dial pad 11 button. If not, the button continues. (4). Otherwise, the process proceeds to step 503 to touch or press the button. The information has been recorded and then stepped into the 5〇4 towel to detect whether the user has left the original contact or press the button of the house. If not, continue to detect, otherwise, the user will step 505 a to detect whether the user is sliding. Adjacent button to the button that was previously touched or pressed. In step 505, when it is determined that the user has not slid to the adjacent button of the button that was originally touched or pressed, the process proceeds to step 510 to determine the identification state at the time and the identification state is 〇 The button action is for the user to perform other actions, and the gesture command slips (four), thus restarting the detection of the gesture command. In addition, when the recognition state is 1, it is determined that there is a hand that is in conformity with the user's gliding action to be executed. Therefore, the step 5U is entered to convert the user's/monthly action to the gesture 7 corresponding to the Hamiltonian-matched sub-picture, and then returns to step 5〇1 to repeat the order. Detection. In step 505, when it is judged that the user has slid to the adjacent button of the button that was originally touched or pressed, the step 5G6' is entered to record the button information of the user 13 201026004 being touched or pressed again. Then, the community proceeds to step 507 to determine the user's - sliding secret, which is the same as any of the Hamiltonian subgraphs in the selected Hamiltonian subgraph set. , P^ • In step 507, when judging the user's gliding action, - in accordance with the pattern of any Hamiltonian sub-picture, it proceeds to step \〇9 to zero the identification state, and then Go back to the step and continue the test. On the other hand, if such a sliding action has been conformed to the pattern of the Ren-Hamilton-coupled sub-paragraph, the process proceeds to step 508 to set the identification state to i, which represents the user's sliding action, and is compatible with the user. The Milton junction subgraph, whose corresponding gesture command should be set to be executed. After that, the process returns to step 5G4, when the user completely leaves the dialing keyboard u, through step 511, the user's sliding action is converted into a gesture corresponding to the matching Hamiltonian subgraph. command. In this way, the process of the pattern 4 is relatively inferior because it does not provide the user with a quick operation function, and it is shown that there is a lack of partial manipulation performance. This lack can be improved by the flow of Figure 6. In Figure 6, it is judged whether the taxiing action of the debt-measuring user conforms to the Hamiltonian-linked subgraph of the Hamiltonian connected subgraph set. Hamilton's gentleman's bucket in the connected subgraph set, 2 "Ding's neck joint, knotted subgraph" is not a subgraph of another Hamiltonian joint subgraph in the Hamiltonian joint subgraph set, When the accumulated sliding action slides over the button corresponding to the Hamiltonian sub-picture, it is judged as conforming to ' without waiting for the user to release the last 14 201026004 of the measured sliding action. In addition, when the sliding action of the user is in accordance with the Hamiltonian subgraph of the Hamiltonian subgraph set, it is the child of another Hamiltonian subgraph in the Hamiltonian subgraph set. In the figure, : When the sliding action on the side slides over the button corresponding to the Hamiltonian sub-picture and releases the last button of the debt-sliding action, it is judged as 'conforming. Obviously, this kind of practice can be applied regardless of whether there is a Hamilton-connected subgraph in the Hamiltonian joint subgraph, which is applicable to another Hamiltonian joint subgraph. It provides users with the convenience of using commands. As shown in the figure, first, in step 601, the recognition state is reset to zero, which is the same as in Fig. 5, when the recognition state is 〇, indicating that the user does not have the gliding action of the gesture command. When the t recognition state is i, it means that the user has completed the sliding action according to the gesture command, and therefore, the user's gesture command can be performed. After the process, the process proceeds to step 602 to detect whether the user has contact or press the dial pad U - press 鐽, if not, continue the side, otherwise, proceed to step 603 'to contact or press the user - The key information is recorded. Then, the 'step into the person _, then guess whether the user has left the button that was originally touched or pressed, if not, then __, otherwise enter step 605, then the user slides to the adjacent button that originally touched or pressed the button . In step 605, when it is determined that the user has not slid to the button that was previously touched or pressed, the step 613 is entered to determine the recognition state of the time. (4) When the « 〇 〇 , , , 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 In addition, when the recognition status is 1, it is determined that a gesture command conforming to the user's gliding action has been executed. Therefore, step 614 is entered to convert the user's 'sliding action' into a gesture command corresponding to the matching Hamiltonian subgraph. Then, it returns to step 601 to restart the detection of another gesture command. In step 605, when it is judged that the user has slid to the adjacent button of the button that was originally touched or pressed by φ, the process proceeds to step 602 to record the information of the button that the user touches or presses again. Then, the flow proceeds to step 607 to determine whether the user's gliding action conforms to the pattern of any Hamiltonian sub-picture in the selected Hamiltonian sub-picture set. In step 607, when it is determined that the user's gliding action does not conform to the pattern of any Hamiltonian sub-picture, then the process proceeds to step 608 to zero the identification state, and then returns to step 604 to continue. Detection. Inversely, if such a sliding action has met the pattern of any Hamiltonian sub-picture, then step 609 is entered to set the identification state to 1, representing the user's sliding action, which is consistent with The Hamilton Linked Subgraph, whose corresponding gesture command should be set to be executed. Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step 610 to determine whether the Hamiltonian-connected subgraph is a subgraph of any Hamiltonian subgraph of the Hamiltonian subgraph set. In step 610, when judging the conforming Hamiltonian subgraph, 16 201026004:: the other-Hamilton junction subgraph of the coupled subgraph set returns to step 6G4' to wait for the user. The technique leaves the dialing button 赭2 by step 614' to user-slide action: when the gesture corresponding to the Hamiltonian-connected sub-picture is entered into the sub-picture of the lton-connected sub-picture, Then, with the person of the person, (4) (4), after the user-sliding action is converted into, and can selectively increase the force (4) (10), the user continues to slide the action to the fish in the same way as the t-step. The convenience of the Hamiltonian joint subgraph of the Fukou is more convenient than the user of the neck. %h borrows the Hamiltonian connection subgraph of the Hanmill United Association's sliding action in response to the user's gliding action, which is not for Hamilton φ ^ waiting for the user to release the _ The last -: button of the gliding action can then continue to measure the last button of the detected gliding action after converting the skating action into a gesture command corresponding to the symmetry sub-picture. And when the last button of the _sliding action is set to "%1", "the corresponding gesture of the singer W is corresponding to the above description. The above description is based on the method of judging the gesture 7 by the Hamiltonian joint subgraph. On the mobile telephone device 10 having the dial keypad 11, 17 201026004 adds a gesture command for manipulation. For example, a Hamiltonian joint subgraph of any combination in FIG. 3 can be selected to respectively correspond to a gesture command, and these gesture commands are respectively used. , as a function such as controlling the up, down, left, and right direction keys of the five-way navigation keys or canceling, confirming, etc.; or playing, pausing, fast-forwarding, jumping to the next one as a sub-function of the media broadcaster Control of other functions; also: can be used as a variety of different control requirements for the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of computer functions attached to the mobile phone device 10. Among them, without adding any control buttons and retaining the original button functions In this case, the use of the manipulation of additional functions such as the mobile phone device 10 or other devices is conveniently provided. Although the invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting It is also within the scope of the invention to make various modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Prevail.
18 201026004 f圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示根據本發明較佳實施例之一種行動電話裝 置的示意圖。 圖2A係顯示圖]之# &丄a η a仃動電話裝置之方格鍵盤的漢米爾 頓聯結式路徑圖。 圖2Β係顯示圖1 ^ 之仃動電話裝置之方格鍵盤的另一漢 木爾頓聯結式路徑圖。 ^ 3係顯示圖J之行動電話裝置鍵選 漢米爾頓聯結式子圖。 份硬盟尸/Γ遊用的 圖4係顯示根據本發 結式子圖判斷手勢命令之方法流程圖。歹1之藉由漢米爾頓聯 圖5係顯示根據本發 結式子關斷手勢命令之方“敎藉㈣米爾頓聯 】6係顯示根據本發明第三實 …式子圖判斷手勢命令之方法流程圖。由漢米爾頓聯 _ r 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇行動電話裝置 11撥號鍵盤 401〜6U流程步驟 1918 201026004 f BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a mobile telephone device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2A is a diagram showing the Hanmerton junction path of the box of the #&丄a η a 电话 phone device. Figure 2 is a diagram showing another Hanlton coupling path of the check box of the mobile telephone device of Figure 1 . ^ 3 shows the mobile phone device key of Figure J. The Hamilton connection subgraph. Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method for judging a gesture command according to the present embodiment.歹1 by the Hamilton diagram 5 shows the method according to the present invention, the method of "cutting (4) Milton) 6 series display according to the third embodiment of the present invention to determine the gesture command Method flow chart. By Hamilton Union _ r [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 mobile phone device 11 dial keyboard 401~6U process step 19