TW201025890A - Method and system for reducing power consumption of a wireless transmit/receive unit - Google Patents
Method and system for reducing power consumption of a wireless transmit/receive unit Download PDFInfo
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- TW201025890A TW201025890A TW098127516A TW98127516A TW201025890A TW 201025890 A TW201025890 A TW 201025890A TW 098127516 A TW098127516 A TW 098127516A TW 98127516 A TW98127516 A TW 98127516A TW 201025890 A TW201025890 A TW 201025890A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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201025890 务 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一包括複數無線傳送/接收單元(WTRUs)的 無線通訊系統,(例如行動台)。並且更特別地,本發明係關於 一種降低無線傳送/接收單元功率消耗的方法及系統。 【先前技術】SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wireless communication system (e.g., a mobile station) including a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs). More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system for reducing power consumption of a wireless transmit/receive unit. [Prior Art]
第1圖顯示一傳統的基礎建設模式的無線區域網路(WLAN ) 1〇〇。無線區域網路1〇〇包括至少一與至少一無線傳送/接收單元 104關聯的存取點(AP) 1〇2。存取點1〇2貞責飼服與其關聯的無 線傳送/接收單元104的通訊需求。無線傳送/接收單元104發送上 行流量至存取點H)2,並且存取賴2發送下械量至無線傳送/ ^收單。元1G4。於-獨立基本服務組(廳)中,多個無線傳送 存mu相咖—種闕轉祕枝聽賴而無須 無線區域網路系統中,一無線傳送/接收單元Figure 1 shows a traditional infrastructure mode wireless local area network (WLAN). The wireless local area network 1 includes at least one access point (AP) 1 〇 2 associated with at least one WTRU 104. The access point 1〇2 blames the communication requirements of the feeding device and its associated wireless transmitting/receiving unit 104. The WTRU 104 transmits the upstream traffic to the access point H) 2, and the access WLAN 2 transmits the lower volume to the wireless transmission/acceptance. Yuan 1G4. In the independent basic service group (office), multiple wireless transmission and storage of mu-cafes - no need to be in the wireless local area network system, a wireless transmission / receiving unit
如果有赌在舰喊定衫有赌需傳送。 解啦此^ 被傳送,無線傳送7接收單元⑽接收並 ί =^:?找麵较轉往(够奴錄為)其本 大的功率,如於耗鱗傳取魏單元104相當 元1〇4的不同狀離 所簡述者。第1表敘述無線傳送/接收單 狀態 活動傳if 狀態及其在各種狀態中的能源消耗程度 大致的平均功率消耗 80% 般的敘述 普$係處於傳送一資料 4 50% 201025890 爆發的程序 偵聽 裝置活動地偵聽媼贈 30% 待命 裝置忽視媒體,但能夠在 报短的時間範圍内(通常 < 10微秒)活動傳送、活 動接收、及偵聽 5% 睡眠 裝置實質上是關閉的,改 變至另一種狀態的時間 大約>1毫秒 小於0.1% 第1表If there is a bet on the ship, there is a bet that needs to be sent. The solution is transmitted, the wireless transmission 7 receiving unit (10) receives and ί =^:? finds the face to turn (to the slave record as) its large power, such as the consumption of the Wei unit 104 equivalent yuan 1 〇 4 different from the brief. The first table describes the wireless transmission/reception single-state activity transmission if state and its average energy consumption in the various states. The average power consumption is 80%. The general description is that the system is transmitting a data 4 50% 201025890 Outbreak program interception The device actively listens for 30% of the standby devices ignoring the media, but is able to transmit, receive, and listen to 5% of the sleep devices in a short time range (usually < 10 microseconds). The time to change to another state is about > 1 millisecond is less than 0.1%.
❿ 域網路100的問題是無線傳送/接收單元104可能 ===花許多時間,只為了發現目前僅有少數或無任何訊 ΐ 上被傳送,並且可能在活動接㈣狀態花許多時 為了發現其所接收(例如解調或解 線傳送/接收單元104。 F M ^ 傳統的功率節省方財試降低練料/魏單元 或總量,叙增減_送/接收單 化在^命或睡眠狀態中的時間總量。定義於臟敵山 的自動功率即省模式(APSD)即是—例。Ε 節省模式(s_娜)及非排程的自動功率節= 於排程自動功率節省模式中,存取_2及無線傳送 細接故單元 已同意排定其資料的時程㈣::::早除:與 102的排定時程的服務間隔,益線 ,Γ,、门意存取點 的時間___ 其他 聽、接收或解碼訊框)。如此為無線:=== 5 201025890 中因為無線傳送/瓣元104可以花更多時間於睡眠 ^:而’排程自動功率節省模式方案的缺點之—即是複雜且缺 排程自動功率節省模式方案是複雜的,因為其預先排程 音廿、去,其中存取點102與無線傳送/接收單元ι〇4二者皆必須同 嚴格的時間限制。例如,無線傳送/接收單元104必須: 傳送/接收i職無線 έ也丄亦〜排程讀另外’自存取點的觀點而言,拼鋥 率節縮放性的效率是低的’因為排程自動功 無線傳送/接收單元ig4的數量成長時,存取 須等待無線H即為無線傳送/接收單元ι〇4發送資料,反而必 省模式找,遲延與遲延變異可能會更高使用排程自動功率卽 單元L可tr睡自自動=節省模式中’無線傳送/接收 :單=該::存:二 :收單元_來:動式:==,丨 10何能導致碰撞,因為血線傳二=疋無線傳达/接收早兀 而未姻舰。u私/触私1〇4可繁忙之故 201025890 於新的IEEE祖1 In縣巾,為強化輸出,叫人多種訊框 Ϊί :例如媒體存取控制(MAC)蚊資料私(MPDU) 二實體層(PHY)協定資料單元(ppDU)聚合、及實體声 元=ft突發。因為這些機制通常聚合多訊框,新“ 二夕接收盗聚合(MRA)多輪詢(MMp)及功率節省聚合 描述符(PSAD)已被提出以改善功率節省效能。 奠基於多接收器聚合多輪詢與功率節省聚合描述符的基本 ❹ —聚合訊框可能相當長,不使無線傳送/接收單元1〇4 整個聚合赌只為了發現於其中不具㈣料,存取點1〇2反 而首先發送-多接收H聚合多輪詢或功率節省聚合描述符訊 框’以敘述哪些無線傳送/接收單元的紐是包括於後續的聚合 訊框中。存取點102f先發送一訊框以預告新進的資料序列的目 的地與傳送喊。練進序财具有·的絲料/接收單元 104可以魏並槪雜(預告)的時制始舰錢收其資料。 於新進序列中不具有資料的無線傳送/接收單元1〇4,亦能經由在 新進資料序列中睡眠而節省功率。 第2圖顯示一傳統多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框2〇〇。多接收器聚 合多輪詢訊框200被使用來與多接收器聚合一起定義多回應期 間。多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框2〇〇包括一訊框控制/期間攔位 202、一接收器位址欄位2〇4、一傳送器位址攔位2〇6、一N工作 站欄位208、接收器資訊欄位210及循環冗餘碼檢測(CRC)攔位 212 〇N工作站欄位208指示為其媒體存取控制協定資料單元被包 括於多接收器聚合總量之中之接收器的數量。接收器資訊欄位 210指示於多接收器聚合總量中的各接收器位址。各接收器資訊 攔位210包括一接收偏移欄位214、一接收期間欄位216、一傳送 偏移攔位218及一傳送期間欄位220。接收偏移欄位214定義相關 7 201025890 =傳,單元的下行資料的第」符;二 度。魅雜獅2财義當由此無線 傳柯_時_。傳送_細定義 2,收器巧合多輪詢的實體層協定資料單元的開始之包 傳送期間的限制 夕顯示Γ介於存取點102與複數無線傳送/接收單元104 送」聚合多輪詢訊框交換的傳統程序。存取點102發 接合多輪詢訊框3G2至無線傳送/接收單㈣4。多 二詢訊框302包括上行及下行傳送排程。在-短訊 後’存取點102發送下行資料至由接收偏移與 m 框302中之各接收者的無線傳送/接收單 卿歡練料/魏單·4。_顯示傳 送下饤訊框至分麟織_隔所分敎發紗二乡接收 :訊框304、306之五無線傳送/接收單元收。各無線傳送/触單 TC104經由傳送偏移與傳送朗於—__發送—上行傳送。 接收偏移與傳送偏祕參考錢㈣料乡輪詢酿% 的完成而設定。 第4醜示-傳統功率節省聚合描述符訊框铜。功率節省聚 合描述符訊框400包括一訊框控制/期間欄位4〇2、一接收器位址 欄位404、-傳㈣位箱位概、—基礎服務⑽_ 攔位408、-功率節省聚合描述符參數襴位41〇、一接收器資訊搁 位化及-觀·碰_倾4。飾節錢合減符參數爛 位彻削來敘述f跟隨功率節省聚合描述符訊框伽之後之功 料省岭(PSA) 。_襴倾^指示所有 敘述於接收器資訊攔位412内之下傳及上傳機會⑽ps)的全 部期間。功率節省聚合描述符參_位41()包括指科功率節省 201025890 聚合描述符訊框400所敘述之功率節省聚合存取階段的期間之描 述符末端欄位416。 根據IEEE 802.11η聯合提案規格書及增強無線聯盟(EWC) 規格書,一種功率節省多輪詢(PSMP)特徵已被導入。一功率 節省多輪詢訊框係一為下傳(DLT)及上傳(ULT)提供時間排 程而由功率節省多輪詢傳送器與功率節省多輪詢接收器所使用 之目的位址設定至廣播之媒體存取控制管理行動訊框。排程時間 緊接著功率節省多輪詢酿的傳送而開始。下傳係—由功率節省The problem with the local area network 100 is that the WTRU 104 may === spend a lot of time just to discover that there are only a few or none of the messages currently being transmitted, and may be spent in the active (four) state for a lot of time in order to discover It is received (for example, demodulation or unwinding transmission/reception unit 104. FM ^ traditional power saving party test to reduce the material / Wei unit or total amount, increase or decrease _ send / receive singular in the life or sleep state The total amount of time in the middle. The automatic power-saving mode (APSD) defined in the dirty enemy mountain is the example. 节省 Saving mode (s_na) and non-scheduled automatic power section = in the scheduled automatic power saving mode , access _2 and wireless transmission fine connection unit has agreed to schedule the time of its data (four):::: early division: service interval with 102 schedule, benefit line, Γ,, door access Point time ___ other listening, receiving or decoding frames). So wireless: === 5 In 201025890, because the wireless transmission/valve element 104 can spend more time on sleep ^: and the shortcomings of the 'scheduled automatic power saving mode scheme—that is, the complex and lack of scheduling automatic power saving mode The solution is complicated because it pre-schedules, going, where both the access point 102 and the WTRU 102 must have the same strict time limit. For example, the WTRU 104 must: transmit/receive i jobs wireless έ also 排 schedule read another 'self-access point point of view, the efficiency of the spelling rate section scalability is low' because of scheduling When the number of automatic function wireless transmission/reception unit ig4 grows, the access must wait for the wireless H to send data to the wireless transmission/reception unit ι〇4, but the mode must be found, and the delay and delay variation may be higher. Power 卽 unit L can sleep from automatic = save mode 'wireless transmission / reception: single = the:: save: two: receive unit _ come: move: ==, 丨 10 can cause collision, because blood line Second = 疋 wireless communication / receiving early 兀 but not the ship. u private / private 1 〇 4 can be busy 201025890 in the new IEEE ancestor 1 In County towel, for enhanced output, call a variety of frames : ί : for example, media access control (MAC) mosquito data private (MPDU) two entities Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (ppDU) aggregation, and entity symbol = ft burst. Since these mechanisms usually aggregate multi-frames, the new "New Year's Eve Receiver Aggregation (MRA) Multi-Poll (MMp) and Power Saving Aggregation Descriptor (PSAD) have been proposed to improve power saving performance. The basic information of the polling and power saving aggregation descriptors - the aggregation frame may be quite long, so that the wireless transmitting/receiving unit 1〇4 does not have the entire aggregated bet only to find that there is no (four) material, and the access point 1〇2 is sent first. - Multi-receive H-aggregation multi-polling or power-saving aggregation descriptor frame to describe which WTRUs are included in the subsequent aggregation frame. The access point 102f first sends a frame to preview the new one. The destination of the data sequence and the transmission of the shouting. The silk/receiving unit 104 of the training program can receive the data from the time-based ship of the Weihe (no notice). The wireless transmission without data in the new sequence The receiving unit 1〇4 can also save power by sleeping in the new data sequence. Fig. 2 shows a conventional multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame 2〇〇. The multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame 200 is Used to define multiple response periods together with multi-receiver aggregation. Multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame 2 includes a frame control/period block 202, a receiver address field 2〇4, a transmitter Address block 2〇6, an N station field 208, a receiver information field 210, and a cyclic redundancy code detection (CRC) block 212 工作站N station field 208 indicate that its media access control protocol data unit is The number of receivers included in the total amount of multi-receiver aggregation. The receiver information field 210 indicates each receiver address in the multi-receiver aggregate amount. Each receiver information block 210 includes a receive offset. Field 214, a receive period field 216, a transfer offset block 218, and a transfer period field 220. The receive offset field 214 defines the relevant 7 201025890 = pass, the unit's downlink data of the first character; . Charm lion 2 wealthy when this wireless pass Ke _ _. Transmission _ fine definition 2, the receiver coincides with the multi-polling physical layer agreement data unit at the beginning of the packet transmission period limitation display Γ between the access point 102 and the plurality of WTRUs to send "aggregate multiple rounds of inquiry" Traditional program for box exchange. The access point 102 sends a plurality of rounds of interrogation frames 3G2 to a wireless transmission/reception list (4) 4. The multiple two inquiry frame 302 includes uplink and downlink transmission schedules. After the short message, the access point 102 transmits the downlink data to the wireless transmission/reception of each recipient in the receiving offset and the m box 302. _ Display the transmission of the next message frame to the division of the lining _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Each WTRU/telephone TC104 transmits a transmission-offset via the transmission offset and transmission. The receiving offset is set by the completion of the transmission of the partial reference money (4). The fourth ugly - traditional power saving aggregation descriptor frame copper. The power saving aggregation descriptor frame 400 includes a frame control/period field 4〇2, a receiver address field 404, a (four) bit box overview, a basic service (10)_block 408, and a power saving aggregation. The descriptor parameter is 41 〇, a receiver information is placed, and the view is touched. The decoration of the money is reduced by the parameter boring. The description of f follows the power saving aggregation descriptor frame gamma after the power saving (PSA). _襕倾^ indicates all the periods described in the receiver information block 412 below the upload and upload opportunity (10) ps). The Power Save Aggregation Descriptor parameter 41 () includes the descriptor end field 416 during the power save aggregate access phase described in the Aggregation Descriptor Box 400. According to the IEEE 802.11 η Joint Proposal Specification and the Enhanced Wireless Alliance (EWC) specification, a Power Save Multi Poll (PSMP) feature has been imported. A power saving multi-round interrogation frame provides time scheduling for downlink (DLT) and upload (ULT) and is set by the power saving multi-polling transmitter and the power saving multi-polling receiver. Broadcast media access control management action frame. The scheduling time begins with the power saving multi-polling brewing. Downstream - by power saving
多輪詢訊框所敘述,並且其係刻意由功率節省多輪詢接收器所使 用之訊框接收之綱。上傳係—由功铸省多輪詢訊框所敎述, 並且其係刻意由功率節省多輪詢接收器所使用之訊框傳送之期 間。 ^第5A至第5C圖顯示功率節省多輪詢訊框5〇0、功率節省多輪 詢訊框5⑻的神節省乡輪詢參數設定欄位观及辨節省多輪 詢訊框500駐作站資訊欄位5〇4的一種格式。功率節省多輪詢參 數設定欄位观包括N工作站欄⑽6及—功率節衫輪 ,間欄位508。N工作站攔位5〇6指*現存工作站搁位數目。功率 卽省多輪詢賴_攔位5〇8指示_於功 率節省多輪詢訊框敘述之目前功率節省多輪= =。各工作站資訊欄位504包括一下傳開始偏移棚位51〇、 == 傳。上傳開始偏移棚位514及-上傳咖 接收11聚合乡輪詢、功㈣錢合料觀辨節省多輪 以預先辨識新進傳送== 接收單元KH移要地花在活細_巾的衫數時間線I變 201025890 為花達,率節省。 詢方案的缺點是需要某種_的即合描述符及功率節省多輪 =吻自動功率節省模;;_ =二=:懸 亦具加^率節省聚合描述符及功率節省多輪魏^ 效率。多輔上並非很有 輪咱古垒口士輸”旬功率郎4聚合描述符及功率節省多 綱胸铜、侧: 【發明内容】 及系統」種,低無線傳送’接收單元功率消耗的方法 ,預定參數ϊ;=:單 早=發送-睡概框至第二無_送/接收單元 二無線傳送/接收單元接收該睡眠訊框 =2入睡眠狀態。該預定參數可能是無線媒體的非活動時 二收單元在測量預定的參數前,可能等待- 鱗傳送/魏單元可能會也可能不會在 睡眠期間破許可發送—傳輪至第—無線傳送/接收單元。該睡眠 Ξ多可控制訊框、一管理訊框、一資料訊框或一動作訊 上器聚合多輪詢訊框、功率節省聚合描述符訊框及功率 卽省夕輪詢訊框其中之一可能被使用作為該睡眠訊框。 :實施方式】 此後當指射此名詞「無線傳送/接收單元」時,1包括但不 限於-用戶設備(UE)、—行動臺、—固定或行_'戶單 201025890 -呼^、或任何能齡-無線環境中運作之其 此後當指射此名詞「存取點」時,其包括 ^置 介面裝置。存取點可以是-無線傳 本發明的特徵可以被整合於—積體電路(ic)中, 於一包括多交互連結元件的電路中。 — 置 本文中此後’本發_會參考包括—存取點及—轉 莫ίί線區域網路而解釋。然而,應注意地 無線區域瓣、無__路之峨轉、 互^ 路、或蜂巢式行動通訊網路,例如寬頻分碼子多取重互= 二碼多严取_、環球行動通訊系統(_) 長期進化(LTE)、局速下行封包接取(HSDpA) =包接取進化、高速上行封包接取(HsupA) 行= 接取進化、或_之物。 <丄仃封包 參 本發明介紹-種用叫低無線傳送/接收單元的辨消耗並 且更有效率使用-無線媒體的睡眠訊框。第6圖顯示 本^月配置之至少-存取麗峨至少—無線傳送/接收單元: =無線通㈣統_。存取點_可能是—無線舰/接收單元。 子取點⑽決定發送—睡眠訊框至至少—根據某些標準與存取點 610關聯之無線傳送/接收單元62() ^該睡眠訊框通知在存取賴 ,涵盖耗圍内的所有或某些無線傳送/接收單元62〇進入睡眠狀 態(或待命狀態’本文中此後統稱為「睡眠狀態」)一定的期間 (例如睡眠期間)。使用該睡眠訊框,存取點61〇指示所有或某 其關聯的無線傳送/接收單元㈣,在睡眠齡〗内沒有任何淀: 1會由存取點61〇發送至無線傳送/接收單元⑽’並且無線傳送 11 201025890It is described in the multi-round interrogation box and is intended to be used by the power-saving multi-polling receiver for frame reception. The uploading system is described in the multi-round inquiry frame of the power casting province, and it is deliberately transmitted by the power saving multi-polling receiver for the frame transmission. ^5A to 5C show the power saving multi-round inquiry frame 5〇0, the power saving multi-round inquiry frame 5(8), the god saving township polling parameter setting field view and the identification saving multi-round inquiry frame 500 station A format of the information field 5〇4. The power saving multi-polling parameter setting field includes an N workstation bar (10) 6 and a power bar wheel, and an inter-field 508. N workstation block 5〇6 refers to the number of existing workstations. Power 卽 多 多 _ _ 拦 拦 拦 拦 拦 拦 拦 拦 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于Each workstation information field 504 includes a sub-transmission start offset 51 〇, == pass. Upload start offset shed 514 and - upload coffee reception 11 aggregate township polling, work (four) money combination view save multiple rounds to pre-identify new incoming transmission == receiving unit KH moved to spend the number of shirts Timeline I changed to 201025890 for the flower, the rate is saved. The shortcoming of the inquiry scheme is that it needs some kind of _ instant descriptor and power saving multiple rounds = kiss automatic power saving mode;; _ = two =: hang also has the rate to save the aggregation descriptor and power saving multiple rounds Wei ^ efficiency . Multi-assisted is not very versatile. It is a very high-speed method. , predetermined parameter ϊ; =: single early = send - sleep frame to second no _ send / receive unit 2 wireless transmit / receive unit receives the sleep frame = 2 into the sleep state. The predetermined parameter may be that the wireless media is inactive, and the second receiving unit may wait until the predetermined parameter is measured - the scale transmission / the Wei unit may or may not break the permission during sleep - the transmission to the first - wireless transmission / Receiving unit. The sleep Ξ multi-control frame, a management frame, a data frame or an action splicer aggregates a plurality of rounds of inquiry frames, a power saving aggregation descriptor frame, and one of the power 夕 夕 询 询 询May be used as the sleep frame. : Embodiments] When referring to the term "wireless transmitting/receiving unit" thereafter, 1 includes but is not limited to - user equipment (UE), - mobile station, - fixed or line_'s list 201025890 - call ^, or any The age-operating system operates in the wireless environment. When it refers to the term "access point", it includes a device. The access point may be - wirelessly transmitted. The features of the present invention may be integrated into an integrated circuit (ic) in a circuit comprising multiple interactive components. — This will be explained later in this article. </ br> will refer to the inclusion of the access point and the transfer of the network. However, attention should be paid to wireless area flaps, no __roads, mutual channels, or cellular mobile communication networks, such as wide-band code sub-multiple weights and mutuals = two codes and more _, global mobile communication systems ( _) Long-term evolution (LTE), local speed downlink packet access (HSDpA) = packet access evolution, high-speed uplink packet access (HsupA) line = access evolution, or _ thing. <丄仃Packages The present invention introduces a sleep frame called wireless communication/receiving unit and more efficient use of wireless media. Figure 6 shows at least the configuration of this month - access to the Radisson at least - wireless transmission / receiving unit: = wireless communication (four) system _. The access point _ may be a wireless ship/receiver unit. The child access point (10) determines the transmit-sleep frame to at least - the wireless transmit/receive unit 62 () associated with the access point 610 according to certain criteria. ^ The sleep frame notification is in access, covering all or Some of the WTRUs 62 enter a sleep state (or a standby state 'hereafter referred to herein as "sleep state") for a certain period of time (eg, during sleep). Using the sleep frame, the access point 61 indicates all or some of its associated wireless transmit/receive units (4), and there is no drop in the sleep age: 1 will be sent by the access point 61〇 to the wireless transmit/receive unit (10) 'And wireless transmission 11 201025890
/接收單元620可以在睡眠期間進入睡眠狀態。The receiving unit 620 can enter a sleep state during sleep.
存取點61〇(或一無線傳送/接收單元)包括一測量單元“之、 一比較器614及一功率節省控制器616。測量單元612測量一預定 的參數,其將在本文中此後解釋之。比較器614比較測得的預定 參數及門檻值。若測得的預定參數超過該門檻值,即由其無線傳 送/接收單元620於睡眠期間内進入睡眠狀態者,功率節省控制器 616被配置來發送一睡眠訊框至至少一無線傳送/接收單元_。 無線傳送/接收單元620包括一被配置來接收來自存取點⑽的睡 目並在睡眠期間觸發一傳輸至一睡眠狀態的功率節省控制 第7圖係根據本發明之發送一睡眠訊框的處理程序7〇〇的流 程圖。一存取點610測量一無線媒體非活動時間(例如閒置時^ (步驟7G2)。該非活動時間可能以許多不同方式被定義。例如, 該非活動時間可能被定義為自上次_訊框由該無線媒體傳送 已經經過的時間。該相關訊框係一由存取點61〇或任何與其相 之無線傳送/接收單元62〇之—所發·赌。每次_新的相關訊 框被發送’該非活動時間被重設,並域非活動時間再次開始。The access point 61 (or a wireless transmit/receive unit) includes a measurement unit "a comparator 614 and a power save controller 616. The measurement unit 612 measures a predetermined parameter, which will be explained later herein. The comparator 614 compares the measured predetermined parameters with the threshold value. If the measured predetermined parameter exceeds the threshold value, that is, the wireless transmission/reception unit 620 enters a sleep state during the sleep period, the power saving controller 616 is configured. Sending a sleep frame to at least one wireless transmit/receive unit_. The wireless transmit/receive unit 620 includes a power save configured to receive a sleephead from the access point (10) and trigger a transmission to a sleep state during sleep. Control Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a processing routine for transmitting a sleep frame according to the present invention. An access point 610 measures a wireless medium inactivity time (e.g., when idle (step 7G2). The inactivity time may It is defined in many different ways. For example, the inactivity time may be defined as the time elapsed since the last frame was transmitted by the wireless medium. A bet is sent by the access point 61〇 or any of the wireless transmitting/receiving units 62 与其. Each time a new related frame is sent 'this inactivity time is reset, and the domain inactivity time is again Start.
較理想地是存取點61G在測量無線媒體非活動時間前,可以等° 一最小甦醒時間。該最小甦醒咖指的是在系統巾明訂以使無線 傳送/接收單元能在存取點6_量該非活動_魏醒的二小 段_期問。 存取點610之後決定是否測得的非活動時間超過一預 檻值(步驟704)。若該測得的非活動時間並 :,程細回到师02以進一步測量該無線媒雜== 間。若該非活動時間超過該預定門檻值,存取麵0發送—睡眠 訊框至至少—無賴送/接料元㈣,雜示絲線傳送/接收單 12 201025890 元620可以在由該睡眠訊框指示的睡眠期間内進入睡 驟706)。 於收到該魏雜’無轉送/接轉滅G驗麵眠訊框的 傳送者(步驟7G8)。這種驗證可以經由將傳送器位址(ta)搁 位、基礎服務識別碼(BSSID)欄位、或任何相關位址欄位與存 取點610的位址比較而執行。若該睡眠訊框並非從與其關聯的存 取點61G發送’無線傳送/接收單元⑽不進人睡眠狀離。 若該睡眠訊框的傳送者係—與無線傳送/接收單以糊聯 的子,點61G ’該絲料/触單元62()基_眠雜而進入睡 眠狀態(步驟710)。存取點61〇與無線傳送/接收單元_之 待直到睡眠期間結束(步驟712),並且處理程序7_到步驟服 以於睡眠期間終了時測量非活動時間。 =眠期間内,無線傳送/接收單元62〇較佳地是不被許可發 运"行貝料至存取點61〇。或者,在睡眠期間内的許可或不許可 2資料的傳送的選擇可以由睡眠訊框巾的特定欄位所指出。另 -種方法是許可傳送至存取點⑽的上行資料作為一預 (例如在睡眠訊框中不必指示之)。 θ當無線傳送/接收單元620在睡眠期間内被許可傳送上行流 接收單元6糊某魏框可能要求; 的^點_回應(例如以—應答(ACK)或區塊應答(ΒΑ) 私^式)。於此例中,即使存取點61〇並不支援在睡眠期間内啟 ^仃流量至無線傳送/接收單元62〇,存取點61〇可以傳送必要 _應(例如一應答或區塊應答)至該無線傳送/接收單元 另卜,存取點610能以這種回應發送總和(夾帶) 口 子取點610具有前往無線傳送/接收單元62〇的資料。 ’、 破許可在睡眠期間内啟始上行傳送的無線傳送/接收單元 13 201025890 3可能=^向許可⑽G)的信號至存取點⑽。反向許 協定資料單元可得的時間總量。於這樣的例 62〇而對料及6殊。以經由傳送下行通訊至無線傳送/接收單元 勿略該反二可° 。或者,存取點61。可能在睡眠期間内 ί二π二二f可能不發送任何訊框或發送—訊框指示存 取點=0概輕_轉訂狀量至絲似/触單元㈣ (例如於睡__)。於另外_讨,轉傳送/接收單元 620可能不被許可麵__發送—反向許可的信號。 ❿ ,眠_可能_於—傳關纽度(例如5毫 =其要他求峰艰铜,㈣嫩㈣ 第8圖顯示-根據本發明之訊框 理 及上概獅4、8G6在錄料 =點_持續地測量非活動時間。當該非活動時間』越: =的門檻值’存取點610發送—睡眠訊框_。該預定的門植值 應夠長以涵蓋競爭窗最大值(例如〇3寮 m 〇 無線傳送触單元辑咖她咖⑽== ς睡眠狀態。在睡眠期間終了時,上行與下行訊框的交換繼續進 t發明與傳統的自動功率節省模式、多接收器聚合多輪詢、 功率卽省聚合描述符或功率節省多輪詢方_主要 舰預先Γ特定時間排程。如此解除存取點_存 t點指示各錢傳送/接收單元62_時間排軸 ㈣不必_時間排程並以嚴格的 式堅持之。如此亦提供*支援傳統自動功率節省模式、多接收 14 201025890 ^合多輪詢、功率節錢合描述符或辨節省多輪詢相容性的 無線傳送/接收單元功率節省。 e 應注意地是於第7及第8圖中,無線媒體非活動時間被使用作 =用以發送絲職之蚊作·序的模範輸人。然而其他的 參數可能被考慮驗該蚊。其他的參數包括但靴於流量負載 2处媒體使用測量、於存取點或無線傳送/接收單域衝區内 =巧量、服務品質參數或絲、鱗傳送/接收單元的數量 ,其流1設賴、錯料·、(例如傳輸錯鱗(腿)、封 率(PLR)、重傳與重試的數量)、延遲與抖動測量、配 置參數、或類似之物。這些測量#可_時可能以—種依存 級(AC)的基礎而作成。 蚊是否及何時發送—睡眠訊框的參數因不同的 ^間可缺祕地不_。例如,與非活動_ (或其他參數) 定門檻值’可能基於其他因素、測量或情形,例如流量 姑載”〗量而動‘4可觸。相同地,睡眠綱及最小賴時間(若 眠賴提供縣續難_無_送/魏單元的睡眠 2與雜⑽)。__可能參考睡眠訊框被定義為一參 脏例如’睡眠躺可以麵_框結束後儘快開始。或者, 可以指明睡眠期間的開始時間與期間(或開始時間與結 接收,線f达/接收單元62G的身份可能是_指示所有無線傳送/ 眠肤應進續眠狀態的廣播位址’ 一指示某些應進入睡 睡賊Γ 線傳送/接收單元620的群播位址或一列指示應進入 、態的某些特定的無線傳送/接收單元62〇的單播位址。或 201025890 者,無線傳送/接收單元620能以一種經由辨識出不應進入睡眠狀 態的無線傳送/接收單元620的補充的方式被辨識出來。例如,該 身份可能是一空址或虛設位址以指示所有無線傳送/接收單元 620應。進入睡眠狀態(因為只有具有空址或虛設位址的無線傳送〆 接收單元620不應睡眠)。該身份可能是一群播位址以指示不屬 於群播位址的那些無線傳送/接收單元62〇應進入睡眠狀態。該身 份可能是一列單播位址以指示不屬於位址列的那些無線傳送/接 收單元620應進入睡眠狀態。 睡眠訊框能可選擇地提供額外的資訊’例如一是否無線傳送 ◎ /接收單元620可以在睡眠期間發送上行流量的指示及一是否無 線傳送/接收單元620應根據睡眠期間更新其網路分配向量 (NAV)期間的指示。 睡眠訊框可以使用現存的傳統訊框或新的訊框之任何種類 的訊框,例如一控制訊框、管理訊框、資料訊框或動作訊框而實 施。例如,睡眠訊框可以使用一服務品質輪詢訊框、一無競爭 (CF)輪詢訊框、一功率節省(ps)輪詢訊框、一清除以發送 (CTS)訊框、一要求傳送(RTS)訊框、一多接收器聚合多輪 詢訊框、一功率節省聚合描述符訊框或一功率節省多輪詢訊框。〇 一多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框可以被使用以根據本發明達成 睡眠訊框功能。N工作站攔位2〇8 (顯示於第2圖)可以被設定為 ’0’或工作站攔位2〇8可以被省略以指示目前並無新進的無線傳送 /接收單元的訊框序列。在接收多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框後,無 線傳送/接收單元於由多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框的期間欄位中的 期間值所指示的睡眠期間而進入睡眠狀態,並且可以更新其期間 值的網路分配向量。 或者’一長於多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框與排程訊框(或訊框 16 201025890 回,)的傳送之間之必要間隔的間隔可以被導入以實施睡眠訊框 功月b。在多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框的傳送後一介於後續上傳之 ,的時間間隔通常是-短訊框嶋。任何長於短訊框間隔的間隔 等同=睡眠訊框的導入。—存取點在一多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框 被傳达之後許久’傳送自一無線傳送/接收單元排程(例如輪詢) 回應的多接收驟合錄詢赌。多接收驟好輪詢訊框以一 種許可介於多接收㈣合多輪詢赌與第—排程上行訊框間的 不必要的閒置時間的方式而排程一或多上行訊框。如此等同於為 ❹與該多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框無關的無線傳送/接收單 眠期間。 一或者,一虛設訊框可以在前往真實或虛設無線傳送/接收單 兀的多接收器聚合多輪詢序列(例如無效或服務品質無效訊框) 中傳送。該虛設訊框是任何接收無線魏/接收單元的上層係無 用的之訊框。該虛設赌僅^用來作為—種側無祕體的方法 而不是使其保制置。若真實無線傳送/接收單捕使用來作為 目的無線魏/減單元’那些無轉送/減單元_地並不需 钱非常在意儘量節省神,因為它脚是被製絲接收虛設資 料的。虛設無線傳送/接收單元可以是不與存取點或具有不對應 任何與該存取點關聯的真實無線傳送/接收單元的位址的虛設或 虛構媒體存取控制(MAC)位址的無線傳送/接收單元關聯的無 線傳送/接收單元。該虛設節可贿包括—在存取點區域内未 使用,或者將不會被任何無線傳送/接收單元使用之媒體存取护 制位址。虛設無線傳送/接收單元並無必要實體地存在。如此等 同於那些與虛設訊框無關的無線傳送/接收單元的睡眠期間。 功率節省聚合描述符訊框亦可根據本發明而被使用以達成 睡眠訊框魏。射參考本文巾之狀錢㈣聚好輪詢而救 17 201025890 ,的解決方_可_於功率節省聚合描述符訊框案例。功率節 省聚合描述符參數欄位(顯示於第4圖)可以被設定、或省略 有f線傳送/接收單以20被敛述於功率節省聚合描述 5 3者經由發送一虛設訊框(例如一益效气框或一服 務品質無效訊框),或經由排程(例如輪詢)一具入= 聚ί描述符訊框與回應間,或位於數回應間之未使用的 眠期或多無線傳送/接收單元620的延遲回應,該睡 經由伸由使用欺騙躺、網路分配向4期間及/或 欄位而脖-802.11η訊細位或遺留訊號欄位的長度及比率 時,發、、,^以下為一範例:存取點610可能當無線媒體閒置 質盎效長於真正的訊框期間的欺编期間的無效或服務品 質…、=貝枓訊框,以有效地達成睡眠訊框功能。 節省ί輪多輪詢訊框被制作為—睡眠訊框時,該功率 的媒體存取控制標頭的期間/身份襴位或實體層 〇 (經由網路分配向量設定)。或者功率節 _於第5Β圖中)可以被使用作為 省多輪詢訊指示由功率節 間可能就等同於在功率節省輪嶋的期間。該睡眠期 值。或者,傳統序列期間搁位508中所指明的 增加以_ ^力率即h輪鱗列期間欄位508的位元數可能 此許可====大值(例如高於4毫秒)’藉 者,功㈣崎為及功铸省。或 力羊即4夕輪轉列期間欄位5〇8的最小騎度或細緻度可 18 201025890 能自傳統的糧興加至-鼓值,其料可奴—大 大睡眠期騎4毫秒的最大值。例如,軸制〇5毫秒或 的細緻度值,假定9位元用於功率節省多輪詢序列期間棚位5〇/ 大约256毫秒與512毫_最切__可时職= 先前變數能被組合在一起。 /夕 睡眠期間的細緻度或解析度可能動態地被指明。如同 框之功率料乡輪詢赌的隱含標識,可能在計算來自功率 多輪詢序列期間攔位508 (顯示於第_)時,導致接收的 傳送/接收單元620利用其他(較高)的細緻度值。例如,因為、該 睡眠訊框可能被辨識為接收—不包含任何上傳或下傳入口的功/ 率節省多輪詢訊框(例如接收一不包含任何工作 的功率節省多輪詢訊框,其可被稱為一「㈣」功率節^多輪^ 訊^) ’於辨識出這種空的功率節省多輪詢訊框時,無線傳送/接 收單TC620為功率節省多輪詢序列期間攔位5〇8使用新的細敏度 值(例如於計算睡眠期間時,無線傳送/接收單元伽使用較高的 細緻度(例如1毫秒)而不使用8微秒的細緻度)。Preferably, the access point 61G can wait for a minimum wake-up time before measuring the wireless medium inactivity time. The minimum wake-up coffee refers to a system in which the wireless transmitting/receiving unit can make the second inactive period of the inactive_wei wake-up. Access point 610 then determines if the measured inactivity time exceeds a predetermined value (step 704). If the measured inactivity time is :, the process is fined back to the division 02 to further measure the wireless medium miscellaneous ==. If the inactivity time exceeds the predetermined threshold, the access surface 0 sends a - sleep frame to at least - rogue send / receive element (four), the miscellaneous wire transmission / receiving single 12 201025890 yuan 620 can be indicated by the sleep frame Go to sleep 706) during sleep. Upon receipt of the Wei Wei's transmitter without the transfer/received G facet frame (step 7G8). Such verification may be performed by comparing the transmitter address (ta), the basic service identification code (BSSID) field, or any associated address field to the address of the access point 610. If the sleep frame is not transmitted from the access point 61G associated therewith, the 'wireless transmitting/receiving unit (10) does not go to sleep. If the transmitter of the sleep frame is connected to the wireless transmission/reception unit, the point 61G's the thread/touch unit 62() is in a sleep state (step 710). The access point 61A and the WTRU_wait until the end of the sleep period (step 712), and the processing procedure 7_ to the step is to measure the inactivity time at the end of the sleep period. During the sleep period, the WTRU 62 is preferably not permitted to ship "to the access point 61'. Alternatively, the choice of permission or non-permission in the sleep period 2 can be indicated by a specific field of the sleep frame towel. Another method is to permit the transfer of the upstream data to the access point (10) as a pre- (e.g., not necessarily indicated in the sleep frame). θ when the WTRU 258 is allowed to transmit during the sleep period, the upstream receiving unit 6 may request a certain _ response (eg, acknowledgment (ACK) or block acknowledgment (ΒΑ) ). In this example, even if the access point 61 does not support the flow to the WTRU 62 during sleep, the access point 61 can transmit the necessary _ (eg, a response or block response). To the WTRU, the access point 610 can send a sum (entrainment) in this response. The port 610 has data to the WTRU 62A. ', the wireless transmission/reception unit that initiates the uplink transmission during the sleep period. 13 201025890 3 may =^ to the access point (10) G) to the access point (10). The total amount of time available for the reverse agreement data unit. In such an example, 62 〇 and 6 different materials. In order to communicate via the transmission downlink to the wireless transmission/reception unit, the reverse is not allowed. Or, access point 61. It may be that during the sleep period, ί二π二二f may not send any frame or send—the frame indicates that the access point = 0 is lightly _ the amount of the subscription to the silk-like/touch unit (four) (for example, sleep __). In addition, the transponder/receiving unit 620 may not be allowed to transmit a signal of a reverse grant. ❿ 眠 眠 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = point _ continuously measures the inactivity time. The more the inactive time 』: the threshold value = the access point 610 sends - the sleep frame _. The predetermined threshold value should be long enough to cover the competition window maximum (eg 〇3寮m 〇Wireless transmission contact unit coffee coffee (10)== ςsleep state. At the end of the sleep period, the exchange of the uplink and downlink frames continues to invent and the traditional automatic power saving mode, multi-receiver aggregation Polling, power saving aggregate descriptor or power saving multi-polling party _ main ship pre-scheduled for a specific time schedule. So un-access point _ save t point indicates each money transmission/reception unit 62_ time axis (four) does not have to Time scheduling and adherence in strict style. This also provides * support for traditional automatic power saving mode, multi-receiving 14 201025890 ^ multiple polling, power saving descriptors or distinguishing wireless transmissions that save multi-polling compatibility / Receive unit power saving. e should pay attention to the first In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the wireless media inactivity time is used as the model input for sending the mosquitoes of the silk job. However, other parameters may be considered for the mosquito. Other parameters include the shoe flow. Load 2 at the media usage measurement, at the access point or wireless transmission/reception single domain rush = quantity, quality of service parameters or number of wire and scale transmission/reception units, stream 1 set, wrong material ·, ( For example, transmission of wrong scales (legs), seal rate (PLR), number of retransmissions and retry attempts, delay and jitter measurements, configuration parameters, or the like. These measurements may be in a dependent state (AC) Whether and when mosquitoes are sent—the parameters of the sleep frame may not be secreted because of different _. For example, with inactive _ (or other parameters) threshold ' threshold may be based on other factors, measurement Or the situation, such as the flow of the load, the amount of movement, '4 can be touched. Similarly, the sleep program and the minimum time (if the sleep provides the county continued difficult _ no _ send / Wei unit sleep 2 and miscellaneous (10)). _ may refer to the sleep frame is defined as a dirty parameter such as 'sleep lying The face_box starts as soon as possible after the end of the box. Or, it can indicate the start time and period during sleep (or start time and knot reception, the identity of the line f up/receiving unit 62G may be _ indicating that all wireless transmission/sleeping should go to sleep The status of the broadcast address 'one' indicates some of the multicast addresses that should enter the sleep thief sputum transmission/reception unit 620 or a list of unicast bits that indicate the specific WTRUs that should enter, Or 201025890, the wireless transmit/receive unit 620 can be identified in a supplemental manner via the WTRU 620 that recognizes that it should not go to sleep. For example, the identity may be an address or a dummy address. To indicate that all WTRUs 620 should. Entering the sleep state (because only the wireless transmission with the address or the dummy address 接收 receiving unit 620 should not sleep). The identity may be a group of broadcast addresses to indicate that those wireless transmit/receive units 62 that are not part of the multicast address should go to sleep. The identity may be a list of unicast addresses to indicate that those wireless transmit/receive units 620 that are not in the address list should go to sleep. The sleep frame can optionally provide additional information 'eg, whether a wireless transmission ◎ / receiving unit 620 can send an indication of upstream traffic during sleep and a whether the wireless transmitting/receiving unit 620 should update its network allocation vector according to sleep period (NAV) instructions during the period. The sleep frame can be implemented using any existing frame or a new frame of any new frame, such as a control frame, management frame, data frame or motion frame. For example, the sleep frame can use a quality of service polling frame, a contention free (CF) polling frame, a power saving (ps) polling frame, a clear to send (CTS) frame, and a request for transmission. (RTS) frame, a multi-receiver aggregates multiple rounds of interrogation frames, a power saving aggregation descriptor frame or a power saving multi-round interrogation frame. 〇 A multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame can be used to achieve the sleep frame function in accordance with the present invention. N station block 2〇8 (shown in Figure 2) can be set to '0' or the station block 2〇8 can be omitted to indicate that there is currently no new frame sequence for the WTRU. After receiving the multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame, the WTRU enters a sleep state during the sleep period indicated by the period value in the period field of the multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame, and can be updated The network allocation vector for its period value. Alternatively, an interval of necessary intervals between the transmission of the multi-receiver multi-inquiry frame and the scheduling frame (or frame 16 201025890) can be imported to implement the sleep frame function month b. After the multi-receiver aggregates the transmission of multiple rounds of inquiries, the interval between subsequent uploads is usually - the short frame. Any interval longer than the frame interval is equivalent to the import of the sleep frame. - The access point transmits a multi-reception burst bet that is transmitted from a WTRU scheduling (e.g., polling) response for a long time after the multi-receiver aggregation multi-round interrogation frame is communicated. The multi-receive quiz polling box schedules one or more uplink frames in a manner that permits unnecessary idle time between the multi-received (four) multi-polling bet and the first-scheduled uplink frame. This is equivalent to a wireless transmission/reception sleep period that is independent of the multi-receiver aggregation of the multi-receiver. Alternatively, a dummy frame can be transmitted in a multi-receiver aggregation multi-poll sequence (e.g., invalid or quality of service invalidation frame) to a real or virtual WTRU. The dummy frame is a frame that is not used by any upper layer that receives the wireless Wei/receive unit. This virtual bet is only used as a method of no side secrets rather than making it a guarantee. If the real wireless transmission/reception single capture is used as the destination wireless Wei/subtract unit, those who do not need to transfer/subtract units are not in need of money and are very concerned about saving God as it is being threaded to receive dummy data. The dummy WTRU may be a wireless transmission of a dummy or fictitious Media Access Control (MAC) address that is not associated with an access point or with an address that does not correspond to any real WTRU associated with the access point. / Receive unit associated wireless transmit/receive unit. The imaginary section includes bribes—media access protection addresses that are not used in the access point area or that will not be used by any WTRU. The dummy wireless transmission/reception unit does not necessarily exist physically. This is equivalent to the sleep period of the wireless transmitting/receiving unit that is not related to the dummy frame. The power saving aggregate descriptor frame can also be used in accordance with the present invention to achieve a sleep frame. Shooting the reference to the money of this article (four) gather the poll and save 17 201025890, the solution _ can _ power save aggregation descriptor frame case. The power saving aggregation descriptor parameter field (shown in FIG. 4) may be set, or omitted, with an f-line transmission/reception list, 20 is concatenated in the power saving aggregation description 5 by sending a dummy frame (eg, a Efficient air box or a service quality invalid frame), or via scheduling (for example, polling), an in-between frame and a response, or an unused sleep period or multiple wireless between the number of responses Delayed response of the transmitting/receiving unit 620, when the sleep is extended by the use of fraudulent lie, network allocation to 4 periods and/or fields, and the length and ratio of the 802.11 η fine or legacy signal field, The following is an example: the access point 610 may effectively invalidate the sleep frame when the wireless media is idle and the effect is longer than the invalid or service quality during the fraudulent period of the real frame. Features. Savings When the multi-round interrogation frame is made into a sleep frame, the duration of the media access control header of the power/identity level or physical layer (set via the network allocation vector). Or the power section _ in Figure 5 can be used as a provincial multi-round interrogation indication by the power section which may be equivalent to the period during the power saving rim. The sleep period value. Alternatively, the increment specified in the shelf 508 during the conventional sequence may be _ ^ force rate, ie the number of bits in the h round scale column 508 may be permitted ==== large value (eg higher than 4 milliseconds) 'borrower , Gong (four) Qiqi and Gongzhu province. Or the strength of the sheep, that is, the minimum riding degree or fineness of the field 5〇8 during the 4th round of the round can be 18 201025890 can be added from the traditional grain to the drum value, which is expected to be a slave - the maximum sleep period of 4 milliseconds . For example, the axis is 〇 5 milliseconds or a fineness value, assuming 9 bits are used for the power saving multi-polling sequence during the shed 5 〇 / about 256 milliseconds and 512 milli_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ combine it all toghther. / Even the fineness or resolution during sleep may be indicated dynamically. As with the implicit identity of the box's power township polling gambling, it may be possible to cause the receiving transmitting/receiving unit 620 to utilize other (higher) when calculating the block 508 (shown at the _) from the power multi-polling sequence. The value of the fineness. For example, because the sleep frame may be recognized as receiving - a power/rate saving multi-round interrogation frame that does not contain any upload or downlink entries (eg, receiving a power save multi-round interrogation frame that does not contain any work, It can be called a "(four)" power section ^ multi-round ^^^) 'When identifying this empty power saving multi-round interrogation frame, the wireless transmission/reception single TC620 is a power saving multi-polling sequence during the block 5〇8 uses a new fine sensitivity value (for example, when calculating sleep periods, the wireless transmit/receive unit gamma uses a higher degree of detail (eg, 1 millisecond) without using a fineness of 8 microseconds).
或者,一特別欄位,一比例欄位被包括於功率節省多輪詢訊 (例如在功率節省多輪詢參數設定攔位5〇2内),以指示功 f節省多輪詢序列期間欄位508的細緻度。例如,功率節省多輪 詢參數欄位中的保留位元之-可以被使絲指示是否較高的細 緻度或較__絲被。具有關攔_伽是其要求較 >的位元以輸送期間的某種最大值,而不是必須使用更多的位元 以增加功率節省多輪詢序列期間欄位5〇8的大小。比例欄位亦可 利用超過一位元以定義超過二期間細緻度(例如二位元可能被使 用以溝通最多至4層的細緻度)。比例欄位可以被包括於功率節 省多輪3旬訊框或任何其他訊框的標頭或主體内任何地方。^丁控 19 201025890 制欄位或HT訊號欄位内的欄位可以被使用以承載關於睡眠訊框 的資訊。 比例欄位可以被使用來縮放或指示任何期間欄位或任何基 於時間的攔位’例如期間/身份攔位、欺騙期間攔位、上傳/下傳 開始偏移、上傳/下傳期間、或任何其他欄位的不同階層的細緻 度而不必大幅增加這種欄位内的位元數。 根據本發明,存取點61〇發送一能力資訊攔位以指示其支援 功率管理的睡眠訊框的能力。該能力資訊攔位指示是否存取點 610支援根據本發明之睡眠訊框,並且若支援睡眠訊框何種訊 框被使用作為睡眠赌。能力資喃位可驗包含於信標或探索❹ 反應訊框内,或在關聯要求或再關聯要求訊框内。 、本發明獅來奴功率節省。本發财可經由降低媒體競爭 而被用來改善無線媒體的效率。經由使某些無線傳送/接收單元 進入睡眠狀態同時其他的保持清醒,競爭無線媒體的清醒的無 傳送/接收單元的數目變得較小並且輸出可以加強。 … 如此可以基於-存取等級(AC)基礎而被應用…於某此 存取等級中具有資料的無線傳送/接收單元進入睡眠狀離,同^ 〇 單/^叹因魏存料财的㈣而清醒的 (許可傳达與接收)。睡眠訊框可以因為 安靜測量綱(SMP))而被使用。^ *日射(例如 【實施例】 2. 1.-種於-包括複數無線傳送/接收單 中,降低無線胸概單元轉消耗的方法。-線通訊系統 預定參數的步驟 3. 項的方法包括-第-無線傳送增收單元測量- 實施例第2_枝包料—鱗魏料決定是否 20 201025890 測得的預定參數超過一門播值的步驟。 4. 實施例第3項的方法包括若測得的預定參數超過門檻值, 第一無線傳送/接收單元發送一睡眠訊框至至少一第二無線傳送/ 接收單元的步驟,其中睡眠訊框指示一睡眠期間。 5. 實施例第4_方法包括第二無_送/接收單元接收該睡 眠訊框並在睡眠期間進入睡眠狀態的步驟。 6. 如實施娜2至第5項任何之-之方法,其巾該贼參數係 一無線媒體的非活動時間。 參 ❿ 7♦如實施例第6項之方法’其中該非活動時間被定義為自上 -相關訊框經由無線媒體發送後已經過的時間,其中該相關訊框 係-由第-無線傳送/接收單元或第二無轉送/接收單元傳 訊擁。 8.如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之方法,其中該航參數係 無線傳送/接收單元的緩衝區的資料總量及儲存於第 一無線傳送/接收皁的緩衝區的資料總量至少其中之一 _閒=施赚綱任何之〜法,細預定參數係 係-=貞\施娜沒第5触狀-之妓,其⑽預定參數 其中該預定參數 11. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之—之方法, 係無線媒體利用。 ’ 其中該預定參數 12. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之方 係服務品質要求。 、’ 13. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之 =多與第—無線傳送/接收 21 201025890 14. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之一 係第二無雜送/接收單元崎量設㈣。、’其巾該預定參數 15. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之 係資料的存取等級。 ',其中該預定參數 16. 如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之方法 係錯誤率。 ’、中該預疋參數 Π.如實施例第2至第5項任何之一之 係遲延與抖動。 、,其中該預定參數 18. 實施例第2至第17項任何之一之方法、 =參數前’第-無線傳送/接收單元等待 19. 實施例第4至第18項任何之一之方法,、 線傳送/接收單元驗證睡眠訊框傳送者的第二無 二無線傳送/接收單元僅在睡眠訊框的傳送二〇 驟,第 送/接收單元_的無線傳送/接收單元的情線^ 20. 如實施例第4至第19項任何之一之方法 民狀= 〇 21. 如實施例第4至第19項任何之一之方法, 收單元被許可在睡眠躺發送―傳輸至第—無線^接 22. 如實施例第21項之方法’射觸—無線傳送/接 包括第二無線傳送/接收單元可以在睡前期間發送一Or, a special field, a proportional field is included in the power saving multi-round inquiry (for example, in the power saving multi-polling parameter setting block 5〇2) to indicate the work f saves the multi-poll sequence period field The subtlety of 508. For example, the power saving multi-polling of the reserved bits in the parameter field can be caused by the wire to indicate whether it is higher in fineness or more sigma. Having a barrier _ gamma is a bit that requires less than > to some maximum during the delivery period, rather than having to use more bits to increase the size of the field 5 〇 8 during the power saving multi-polling sequence. The proportional field can also use more than one bit to define more than two periods of detail (for example, two bits may be used to communicate up to 4 layers of detail). The proportional field can be included anywhere in the header or body of the power save multi-round 3 or any other frame. ^丁控 19 201025890 The field in the field or HT signal field can be used to carry information about the sleep frame. The scale field can be used to scale or indicate any period field or any time-based blocker' such as period/identity block, block during spoofing, upload/downward start offset, upload/down period, or any The subtlety of the different levels of other fields without having to substantially increase the number of bits in such a field. In accordance with the present invention, access point 61 transmits a capability information block to indicate its ability to support power managed sleep frames. The capability information intercept indicates whether the access point 610 supports the sleep frame in accordance with the present invention, and if the sleep frame is supported, which frame is used as a sleep bet. Capability can be included in the beacon or exploration ❹ response box, or in the associated request or re-association request box. The lion slave power saving of the invention. This wealth can be used to improve the efficiency of wireless media by reducing media competition. By bringing certain wireless transmit/receive units into a sleep state while others remain awake, the number of awake no-transmit/receive units competing for the wireless medium becomes smaller and the output can be enhanced. ... can be applied based on the access level (AC) basis... the wireless transmitting/receiving unit with data in a certain access level enters the sleep state, and the same as ^^〇/^ 因因魏存财财(四) And awake (licensed to communicate and receive). The sleep frame can be used because of the Quiet Measurement (SMP). ^ *Infrared shots (for example, [Embodiment] 2. 1.- Kind-including multiple wireless transmission/receiving lists, methods for reducing the consumption of wireless chest unit units. - Steps for pre-determining parameters of line communication systems 3. The method of items includes - the first-wire transmission transmission unit measurement - the second embodiment of the embodiment - the scale material determines whether or not 20 201025890 the measured parameter exceeds a threshold value. 4. The method of the third embodiment includes the measurement The predetermined parameter exceeds the threshold, the first wireless transmitting/receiving unit sends a sleep frame to the at least one second wireless transmitting/receiving unit, wherein the sleep frame indicates a sleep period. 5. Embodiment 4_ method includes The second non-sending/receiving unit receives the sleep frame and enters a sleep state during sleep. 6. If the method of any of Na 2 to 5 is implemented, the thief parameter is a non-wireless media. Active time. ♦ 7 ♦ The method of Embodiment 6 wherein the inactivity time is defined as the time elapsed since the uplink-related frame was transmitted via the wireless medium, wherein the related frame system is operated by the first wireless Transfer / The receiving unit or the second non-transferring/receiving unit transmits the data. The method of any one of the second to fifth embodiments, wherein the navigation parameter is a total amount of data of the buffer of the wireless transmitting/receiving unit and is stored in The total amount of data of the first wireless transmission/receiving buffer buffer is at least one of them. _Free = sufficiency of any method, and the predetermined parameter system is -=贞\Shi Na is not the fifth touch--the (10) a predetermined parameter, wherein the predetermined parameter 11. The method of any of the second to fifth embodiments is used by the wireless medium. ' wherein the predetermined parameter is 12. Any one of the second to fifth aspects of the embodiment Service quality requirements., ' 13. Any one of the second to fifth aspects of the embodiment = multiple and the first - wireless transmission / reception 21 201025890 14. As in any of the second to fifth embodiments, the second No-sending/receiving unit sacrificial setting (4)., 'The towel has the predetermined parameter 15. The access level of the data of any one of the items 2 to 5 of the embodiment. ', wherein the predetermined parameter is 16. The method of any one of the second to fifth items is the error rate. ', the pre-parameter parameter Π. The delay and jitter of any one of items 2 to 5, wherein, the predetermined parameter 18. The method of any one of the second to the seventh of the embodiment, the parameter = before the 'the wireless transmission/reception unit waits 19 The method of any one of the items 4 to 18, wherein the line transmitting/receiving unit verifies that the second wireless transmitting/receiving unit of the sleep frame transmitter is only transmitted in the sleep frame. The method of the wireless transmitting/receiving unit of the receiving unit_20. The method of any one of the fourth to the eleventh of the present invention, wherein the method of any one of the fourth to the twenty-ninth The receiving unit is permitted to transmit in the sleep-distribution-to-the first wireless connection. 22. The method of embodiment 21, 'spotting-wireless transmission/reception includes the second wireless transmission/reception unit, which can transmit one during the bedtime.
無線傳送/接收單元之睡眠訊框中的指示。 J 23. 如實施例第21至第22項任何之一之方法,其中該 線傳送/接收單元餅可魏-反向村至第—無_^接^ 22 201025890 元 24.如實施例第23項之方法’其中該第 經由傳送資料至第二無線傳送/接收單 單元 技如實施例第23項之方法,其中^=2^。 在睡眠期間忽略該反向許可。 〜線傳送/接收單元 發送2-之方法1其中該第一無線傳送/接收單元 傳輸至第二無線傳送/接在睡眠期間刻意發送- 類似至第26項任何之—之方法,其中該睡眠期間 28. 如實施例第4至第27項任何之一之方法, 視其他情形被動祕調整。 料’射義眠期間 29. 如實施例第28項之方法,其中該其他情 吾 測量及服務品質要求至少其中之一。 飢量負載 3〇·如實施例第3至第29項任何之一之方法 其他因素而被動態地調整。 u卩m值視 魯 31. 如實施例第4至第3〇項任何之—之方法 在睡眠訊框縣後即開始。 ^睡眠期間 32. 如實施例第4至第30項任何之一之方法,就 指明該睡___點與結束點。 ,、〜睡眠訊框 33. 如實施例第4至第32項任何之一之方法,其中該睡眠訊框 包括進入睡眠狀態的第二無線傳送/接收單元的辨識。 34. 如實施例第33項之方法,其中該辨識係一廣播位址、一 群播位址及一列單播位址至少其中之一。 〃 ' 35. 如實施例第33至第34項任何之一之方法,其中該辨識係 以一種補充的方法給予,由其該睡眠訊框辨識不應進入^眠狀態 23 201025890 的第二無線傳送/接收單元。 36. 如實_跑第35触何之—之妓 無一單元應依睡眠期 37. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之一 係-控制訊框、-管理訊框、-資料訊’m睡眠訊框 38. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之!^方f乍訊框其中之一。 係一服務品質輪詢訊框。 ,,其中該睡眠訊框 39. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之一 〇 係一無競爭輪詢訊框。 、,其中該睡眠訊框 40. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之一之 係一功率節省輪詢訊框。 '其中該睡眠訊框 41. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之一 係一清除以發送訊框。 、其中該睡眠訊框 42. 如實施例第4至第36項任何之— 係一要求傳送訊框。 、,其中該睡眠訊框 43. 如實施例第4至第42項任何之—之 〇 係一多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框。 、,其中該睡眠訊框 44. 如實施例第43項之方法,其中該 框的N工作賴位倾定為,〇,,吨=1聚合多輪詢訊 元無新進訊框序列。 从不目㈣二無線傳送/接收單 45. 如實施例第43項之方法,其中該 框的N工作站欄位被省略,以指示 器聚5夕輪詢訊 新進訊框相。 心目㈣二無線傳送/接收單元無 46. 如實施例第43項之方法’盆中兮 發送”許可介於睡眠訊框與第二==: 24 201025890 置咖的方式,触至少—來自第二I線 傳送/接朴70的傳輸的多接《聚合多輪詢訊框。 線 框包程之方法’其中該多接收器聚合多輪詢訊 係一之—擔,細睡眠訊框 項之枝,財該轉節錢合描述符訊 率㈣聚合贿符參數攔位被設定卿,,以指示p 無線傳送/接收單元無新進訊框序列。 弟一 50.如實施例第48項之方法,其中 科 二訊框間之移要_置時_方式,齡至少—來自第二益線 傳达/接收單70的傳輸的轉節絲合贿符訊框。 、、 ❿ 如實施娜48狀方法,其巾該神節錢合描述 框包括一虛設訊框的排程。 53. 如實關第4至第&項任何之—之方法其巾該睡眠期間 ^收Ϊ1ΪΓ第=撕單元不會啟始傳輸至第二無線傳 54. 如實施例第53項之方法’其中該睡眠期間進一步指示在 其間傳輸不應㈣二無線傳送/接收單元啟始的第二期間。 55. 如實施例第54項之方法,其中該第二期間係經由設定第 一無線傳送/接收單元的網路分配向量而設定。 乂如實施例第4至⑽項任何之—之方法,其中該睡眠訊框 25 201025890 係一功率節省多輪詢訊樞。 57. 如實施例第56項之方沐,甘山 工作站欄位被毅為Ό,,狀-該功率節省多輪詢訊框的N 新進訊框序列。 4二無線傳送/接收單元無 58. 如實施例第56項之方法,立Λ& 工作站欄位被省略,以指示目㈣1功率節省多輪詢訊框的Ν 訊框序列。 τ目㈣二無線傳送/接收單元無新進 Θ 發、、項之方法’其中該第一無線傳送/接收單元 發达二―種許可;丨於睡眠訊框與第—排程上行訊框或數排程上 灯訊框間之秘要_鱗_枝,触 傳送/接收單元的傳輸的功率節省多輪詢訊框。 第一無線 60.如實施例第56項之方法,其該功^ 括-虛設訊框的排程。 科㈣讀訊框包 6L如實施例第56至第60項任何之一之方法,直中 ^輪詢訊框的功率節省多輪詢序列期間欄位被用來指明^ 62. 如實施例第61項之方法,其中該睡眠期間 〇 省多輪詢序列期間欄位中所指明的值。 、力羊即 63. 如實施例第56至第62項任何之—之方法,其中額夕 率料多輪詢序列期職細許可—睡眠期間的 64. 如實施例第56至第62項任何之—之方法,其中 省多輪詢序列期間欄位的最小解析度增加以二μ 77午卽 間的較大值。 —最大睡眠期 65. 如實施例第56至第62項任何之—之方法,其 間的解析度被動態地調整。 氏'月 26 201025890 態調6整項之妓,其巾舰眠躺_析度的動 位以指3=:::法,其中該睡眠訊框包括-比例欄 間細=實施_項之麵,其中該糊__過二期 69.如實施例第67項之方法,其中該比例棚位指示期間/身广 欄位的不同程度的細敏度。 刀 ❹ ❹ m如實施例第67項之方法,其中該比例搁位指示欺編 棚位的不同程度的細緻度。 71. 如實細第67項之方法,其中該比例欄位指示上傳開始 偏移的不同程度的細緻度。 72. 如實施例第67項之方法,其巾該 偏移的不同程度的細緻度。 如ί施例第Γ項之方法,其中該比例欄位指示上傳期間 的不同程度的細敏度。 74. 如=¼例第67項之方法,其中該比例攔位指示The indication in the sleep frame of the wireless transmit/receive unit. The method of any one of the items 21 to 22, wherein the line transmitting/receiving unit cake can be Wei-reverse village to the first-none_^^^^ 2010 25890 yuan 24. as in the embodiment 23 The method of the item 'where the first transmission of data to the second wireless transmission/reception unit is as in the method of item 23 of the embodiment, wherein ^=2^. This reverse license is ignored during sleep. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 28. The method of any one of embodiments 4 to 27, wherein the method is passively adjusted depending on other circumstances. During the period of shooting, the method of claim 28, wherein the other measurement and service quality requirements are at least one of them. The hunger load 3 〇 · The method of any one of the third to the twenty-ninth embodiment is dynamically adjusted by other factors. The value of u卩m depends on Lu. 31. The method of any of the fourth to third aspects of the embodiment begins after the sleep frame county. ^ During sleep 32. As in the method of any one of the fourth to 30th embodiments, the sleep ___ point and the end point are indicated. The method of any one of embodiments 4 to 32, wherein the sleep frame comprises identification of a second wireless transmitting/receiving unit that enters a sleep state. 34. The method of embodiment 33, wherein the identification is at least one of a broadcast address, a broadcast address, and a list of unicast addresses. The method of any one of embodiments 33 to 34, wherein the identification is given in a complementary manner by which the sleep frame identifies a second wireless transmission that should not enter the sleep state 23 201025890 / receiving unit. 36. Truth_Running the 35th touch - no unit should be based on the sleep period 37. As in any of the fourth to 36th examples of the embodiment - control frame, - management frame, - information message 'm Sleep frame 38. Any one of the fourth to the 36th embodiment of the embodiment! A service quality polling frame. , wherein the sleep frame 39. As in any one of the fourth to 36th embodiments, a non-competition polling frame. The sleep frame 40. A power save round inquiry frame according to any one of the fourth to 36th embodiments. 'The sleep frame 41. If any of items 4 to 36 of the embodiment is cleared, the frame is sent. Wherein the sleep frame 42. as in any of items 4 to 36 of the embodiment - is required to transmit a frame. The sleep frame 43. As in any of the fourth to the 42th embodiments, a multi-receiver aggregates a plurality of rounds of interrogation frames. The sleep frame 44. The method of claim 43, wherein the N working position of the box is definite, 〇, 吨=1 aggregated multi-round polling element has no new incoming frame sequence. For example, the method of item 43 of the embodiment, wherein the N workstation field of the frame is omitted, the indicator is used to query the new incoming frame phase. The mind (4) two wireless transmission/reception unit is not 46. The method of the method of the thirteenth embodiment of the embodiment of the 'potted 兮 send' permission is between the sleep frame and the second ==: 24 201025890 way of setting the coffee, touch at least - from the second The transmission of the I-line transmission/connection 70 is connected to the "aggregation multi-round interrogation frame. The method of the wire-frame parcel", wherein the multi-receiver aggregates the multi-round interrogation system, and the branch of the fine sleep frame item The financial transaction rate and the descriptor rate (4) the aggregation bribe parameter block is set to indicate that the p wireless transmitting/receiving unit has no new incoming frame sequence. Brother-50. As in the method of the 48th embodiment, Among them, the movement between the two frames is _time_method, at least at least - the transfer of the second wire from the second line of transmission/receipt of the single 70. 、, ❿ The towel and the description box of the gods include a schedule of a dummy frame. 53. The method of any of the 4th to the & items is the method of the towel during the sleep period. Transmitting to the second wireless transmission 54. The method of embodiment 53 wherein the sleep period further indicates The inter-transmission should not be the second period in which the (four) two radio transmission/reception unit is initiated. The method of embodiment 54 wherein the second period is via setting a network allocation vector of the first radio transmitting/receiving unit. The method of any of Embodiments 4 to 10, wherein the sleep frame 25 201025890 is a power saving multi-frequency polling hub. 57. As in the 56th item of the embodiment, the Ganshan workstation column The bit is determined to be Ό,, - the power saves the sequence of N new frames of the multi-round frame. 4 The wireless transmitting/receiving unit is not 58. As in the method of the 56th embodiment, the stand & workstation field is Omitted to indicate the target sequence of the (4) 1 power saving multi-round interrogation frame. The τ mesh (4) two wireless transmitting/receiving unit has no new incoming, and the method of the item 'where the first wireless transmitting/receiving unit is developed two ―Type of permission; 秘 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠Wireless 60. The method of item 56 of the embodiment, the work ^ - Scheduling of the dummy frame. Section (4) Reading frame 6L, as in any one of Embodiments 56 to 60, the power saving of the round polling frame is used during the multi-polling sequence period. The method of claim 61, wherein the value specified in the field during the polling sequence is saved during the sleep period, and the force sheep is 63. as in any of the 56th to 62th embodiments - The method, wherein the amount of the round-robin sequence multi-polling sequence-period permits - 64 during sleep, as in any of embodiments 56 to 62, wherein the minimum resolution of the field during the multi-pollination sequence period Increase the larger value between two μ 77 and noon. - Maximum sleep period 65. The method between the methods of any of the 56th to 62th embodiments is dynamically adjusted. ''month 26 201025890's state of mind 6 whole item, its towel ship lying _ _ degree of action to refer to the 3 =::: method, where the sleep frame includes - proportional column fine = implementation _ item face, The method of claim 67, wherein the ratio of the booth indicates different degrees of fineness of the period/body wide field. Knife ❹ ❹ m The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the ratio of the position indicates a degree of detail of the fraudulent shed. 71. As in the method of item 67, the ratio field indicates the degree of detail of the offset of the start of the upload. 72. The method of item 67 of the embodiment, wherein the towel has varying degrees of detail of the offset. The method of the third aspect of the invention, wherein the proportional field indicates different degrees of fineness during the uploading. 74. If the method of item 67, where the ratio is indicated,
的不同程度的細緻度。 U 75. 實施第2至第74項任何之-之方法,進-步包括第一無 線傳送/接收早7L發送能力資訊以指示其支援功率管理的睡眠訊 框的能力的步驟。 76. 如實施例第75項之方法,其中該能力資訊係於一信標訊 框中指示。 77. 如實施娜75項之方法,其中該能力資訊係包括於一探 索反應訊框中。 78. 如實施例第75項之方法,其中該能力資訊係包括於一關 27 201025890 聯要求訊框中。 79. 如實施例第75項之方沐., 關聯要求訊框巾。 ’、該能力資祕包括於-再 80. 如實施例第1至第79ig 系統係-基猶賴式轉其找無線通訊 路、-無線區域網路之網=網二:點對點模式無線區域網 以IEEE 802為基礎的網路、—寬存取互通網路、一 重接取20_路、-觀行衫重齡網路、一分瑪多 _仃動通訊糸統長期進化網路、一高速下 〇 速下行封包接取進化網路、—高速上行封 已接取網路-同速上行封包接取進化網路至少盆中之一。 中,::^^:=的無_統 單元8。2.實_第81項之裝置’包括駭參數的測量 與門ί值實::^2狀裝肋比_得的預定參數 84. 實施例第83項之裝置,包括一電連接至測量單元盘比較 〇 器的功率節省控制H,姐若測得的默參數超過門^ 置以發送-睡眠訊框至至少-練傳送/接收單元 眠 訊=睡眠期間,由其無線傳送/接收單元於睡眠期: 一睡眠狀態。 85. 如實施例第82至第84項任何之—之裝置,其中 數係一無線媒體的非活動時間。 x 疋/ 86. 如實施例第85項之裝置,其中該非活動 上一相關訊框經由無線媒體發送之後已經過的時 $為自 訊框係—無線傳送/接收單喊第二無線傳送/接。$ 28 201025890 傳送的訊框。 87. 如實施例第82至第84項任何之一之裝置,其中該預定參 數係儲存於第一無線傳送/接收單元的緩衝區的資料總量及儲存 於第二無線傳送/接收單元的緩衝區的資料總量至少其中之一。 88. 如實施例第82至第84項任何之一之裝置,立中該預定表 數係一閒置時間。 ’、 ^ 89. 如實施例第82至第84項任何之一之襄置,其中該預定參 數係一流量負載。 ❹ 90-如音你.如楚8, 2S敏0/1 /- ,Different degrees of detail. U 75. The method of any of the second to 74th steps, the step of including the first wireless transmission/reception of the early 7L transmission capability information to indicate its ability to support the power management sleep frame. 76. The method of claim 75, wherein the capability information is indicated in a beacon frame. 77. If the method of 75 is implemented, the capability information is included in a search response frame. 78. The method of item 75, wherein the capability information is included in a contact request form. 79. As in item 75 of the Example, the relevant request frame towel. ', the ability secrets are included in -80. As in the first to the 79th system of the embodiment - the base is still looking for wireless communication, - wireless local area network = network two: point-to-point mode wireless area network IEEE 802-based network, wide access network, one-of-a-kind 20-way, one-of-a-kind network, one-minute Mado _ 糸 糸 糸 长期 长期 长期 长期 、 、 The next idling downlink packet is connected to the evolutionary network, and the high-speed uplink packet has been connected to the network--one of the at least one basin of the evolutionary network. Medium, ::^^:= No _ unit 8. 2. Real _ Item 81 device 'includes 骇 parameter measurement and gate ί real:: ^2 rib ratio _ obtained the predetermined parameter 84. The device of item 83 of the embodiment comprises: a power saving control H electrically connected to the measuring unit disk comparator, wherein the measured parameter exceeds a threshold to send a -sleep frame to at least a training transmitting/receiving unit Sleep = during sleep, by its wireless transmit / receive unit during sleep: a sleep state. 85. The device of any of clauses 82 to 84 of the embodiment, wherein the number is a period of inactivity of the wireless medium. The device of Embodiment 85, wherein the inactive upper related frame is transmitted after being transmitted via the wireless medium, and the time is $. The frame is wirelessly transmitted/received, and the second wireless transmission/connection is performed. . $ 28 201025890 The transmitted frame. The device of any one of clauses 82 to 84, wherein the predetermined parameter is a total amount of data stored in a buffer of the first wireless transmitting/receiving unit and a buffer stored in the second wireless transmitting/receiving unit At least one of the total amount of information in the district. 88. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 82 to 84, wherein the predetermined number of periods is an idle time. The device of any one of embodiments 82 to 84, wherein the predetermined parameter is a traffic load. ❹ 90-如音你. Such as Chu 8, 2S Min 0/1 /-,
94.如實施例第82至第84項任何之一之 數係資料存取等級。 ❿數係第置’其中該’ 裝置,其中該預定參 95.如實施例第82至第84項任何之—之裝置 數係錯誤率。 96.如實施例第82至第84項任何之一 ,其中該預定參 數係延遲與抖動。 之裝置,其中該預定參 97.如實施例第84至第96項任何之— 之襞置,其中該功率節94. A data access level as in any one of embodiments 82 through 84. The number of turns is set to the 'where' device, wherein the predetermined number of devices, as in any of items 82 to 84 of the embodiment, is the error rate. 96. The method of any one of clauses 82 to 84, wherein the predetermined parameter is delay and jitter. Apparatus, wherein the predetermined reference 97. is any of the items 84 to 96 of the embodiment, wherein the power section
省 等间。 29 201025890 98.如實施例第84至㈣項任何之_之裝置,其中該睡眠訊 框包括-種無線傳送/接收單元可以於睡眠期間發送資料的指 示。 如實施例第98項之裝置,其中該睡眠期間類似於-傳送 機會限度。 、m如實施例第84至第99項任何之—之裝置,其中該功率節 省控制器視其他情形’動態地調整睡眠期間。 如實施例第項之裝置,其中該曰情形包括流量 量及朋^務品質要求至少其中之一。 其中該功率 102. 如實施例第84至第1〇1項任何之一之裝置 節省控制器視其他因素,動態地調整門檻值。 其中該睡眠 103. 如實施例第84至第1〇2項任何之—之裝置 期間在睡眠訊框結束即開始。 、 其中該睡眠 104. 如實施例第84至第102項任何之—之裝置 訊框指明睡眠期間的開始點及結束點。 其中該睡眠 105. 如實施例第84至第104項任何之一之裝置 訊框包括一應進入睡眠狀態的無線傳送/接收單元的辨識 胤如實施例第105項之裝置,其中該辨識係—廣播位址、 一群播位址及一列單播位址至少其中之一。 #以10^實球G6項任何之—之裝置,其中該辨識 式給予’由其麵眠訊_識不應進入睡眠狀 態的無線傳送/接收單元。 ^如實施例第84至御項任何之—之裝置,其中該睡眠 疋否無線傳送/接收單元應根據睡眠期 配向量期間的指示。 』吩刀 服如實施例第84至第⑽項任何之—之裝置,其中該睡眠 201025890 訊框係一^控制訊框。 110. 如實施例第84至第108項任何之一之裝置, 訊框係一管理訊框。 、該睡眠 111. 如實施例第84至第1〇8項任何之一之裝置,1 訊框係一資料訊框。 八該睡眠 112. 如實施例第84至第1〇8項任何之一之裝置, 訊框係-動作訊框。 、該睡眠 113. 如實施例第84至第112項任何之一之敦置,其中 訊框係一服務品質輪詢訊框。 μ视民 114. 如實施例第84至第112項任何之一之裴置,其 訊框係一無競爭輪詢訊框。 ’、該睡眠 115. 如實施例第84至第H2項任何之-之裝置, 訊框係一功率節省輪詢訊框。 、”"睡眠 116. 如實施例第84至第112項任何之一之裝置,其 訊框係-清除以發送訊框。 ’、該睡眠 ❿ 1Π.如實施例第84至第112項任何之一之裝置,1 訊框係-要求傳送訊框。 、該睡眠 118. 如實施例第84至第117項任何之一之裝置,其中該 訊框係一多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框。 /民 119. 如實施例第118項之裝置,其中該多接收器聚合 訊框的N工作站襴位被設定為,〇,,以指示目前該無線 置 元無新進訊框序列。 疋接收早 m如實施娜118項之裝置’其巾該多接收^聚合多 訊框的N工作站欄位被省略,以指示目前該無線傳送/接收單元無 新進訊框序列。 …、 121.如實施例第118項之裝置,其中該功率節省控制器發送 31 201025890 以一種許可介於睡眠訊框與第一排程訊框間之 ,排程至少一來自該無線傳送/接收單元的傳輸的多: 收器聚合多輪詢訊框。 讯刃夕接 12^實_第118項之裝置’其中該多接㈣聚合 訊框包括一虛設訊框的排程。 ⑵.如實施例第84至第117項任何之一之襄置 訊框係一功率節省聚合描述符訊框。 τ飞睡眠Province, etc. The device of any of clauses 84 to (4), wherein the sleep frame comprises an indication that the wireless transmitting/receiving unit can transmit the data during sleep. The device of embodiment 98 wherein the sleep period is similar to the - delivery opportunity limit. m. The device of any of embodiments 84 to 99 wherein the power saving controller dynamically adjusts the sleep period depending on other conditions. The device of embodiment 1, wherein the situation comprises at least one of a traffic volume and a quality requirement. Wherein the power 102. The device saver controller of any one of embodiments 84 to 1 1 dynamically adjusts the threshold value depending on other factors. Wherein the sleep 103. as in any of the items 84 to 1 of the embodiment, the device begins at the end of the sleep frame. Wherein the sleep 104. The device frame as in any of items 84 to 102 of the embodiment indicates the start and end points during sleep. Wherein the sleep 105. The device frame of any one of Embodiments 84 to 104 includes an identification of a wireless transmitting/receiving unit that should enter a sleep state, such as the apparatus of Embodiment 105, wherein the identification system is At least one of a broadcast address, a group of broadcast addresses, and a list of unicast addresses. #以10^ The ball of any of the G6 items, wherein the identification gives a wireless transmitting/receiving unit that should not enter the sleep state by its face. A device as in any one of embodiments 84 to 9, wherein the sleep 疋 wireless transmitting/receiving unit should be based on an indication during a sleep period vector. The apparatus of any of the above-mentioned items 84 to (10), wherein the sleep 201025890 frame is a control frame. 110. The device of any one of embodiments 84 to 108, wherein the frame is a management frame. The sleep 111. The device of any one of the items 84 to 1 of the embodiment, wherein the frame is a data frame. 8. The sleep 112. The device of any one of the items 84 to 1 of the embodiment, the frame system-action frame. The sleep 113. As in any one of Embodiments 84 to 112, wherein the frame is a service quality polling frame. μ视民 114. In the case of any of the items 84 to 112 of the embodiment, the frame is a non-competition polling frame. ', the sleep 115. As in any of the items 84 to H2 of the embodiment, the frame is a power saving round frame. "" Sleep 116. The device of any one of Embodiments 84 to 112, wherein the frame is cleared to send a frame. ', the sleep ❿ 1 如. Any of the items 84 to 112 of the embodiment One of the devices, the 1 frame is required to transmit the frame. The device is the apparatus of any one of the items 84 to 117, wherein the frame is a multi-receiver aggregates a plurality of rounds of interrogation frames. The device of embodiment 118, wherein the N workstation location of the multi-receiver aggregation frame is set to 〇, to indicate that the wireless unit has no new incoming frame sequence. m such as the device of the implementation of the apparatus 118, the N workstation field of the multi-receiving multi-frame is omitted to indicate that there is no new incoming frame sequence in the wireless transmitting/receiving unit. ..., 121. 118 device, wherein the power saving controller sends 31 201025890 with a permission between the sleep frame and the first scheduling frame, and schedules at least one transmission from the wireless transmitting/receiving unit: Aggregate multiple rounds of inquiries. The multi-connection (four) aggregation frame includes a schedule of a dummy frame. (2) The frame of any one of the items 84 to 117 of the embodiment is a power saving aggregation descriptor frame. Sleep
m如實施例第ία項之I置,其巾該功率節省聚合描 訊框的功率節省聚合描述符的參數欄位被設定為,〇,,以指示: 該無線傳送/接收單元無新進訊框序列。 則 125.如實_第123項之裝置,其中該功率節省聚合描述 訊框的功率節躲合描賴的參_倾省略,蛛示 盖 線傳送/接收單元無新進訊框序列。 w”、、 126. 如實施例第123項之裝置,其中該功率節省控制器發送 以-種許可介於魏訊框與第—餘訊_之不必要的閒置時 =的方式,齡至卜來自該紐傳送/接收單元的傳輸的功率 郎省聚合描述符訊框。m is set as the I of the ία item of the embodiment, and the parameter field of the power saving aggregation descriptor of the power saving aggregation frame is set to, 〇, to indicate: the WTRU has no new incoming frame sequence. Then, the apparatus of the item 127, wherein the power saving of the power saving description frame is omitted from the description, and the spider line transmitting/receiving unit has no new incoming frame sequence. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 126. The device of item 123, wherein the power saving controller sends a mode in which the permission is between the Wei Xun box and the first idle signal = unnecessary idle time = The power of the transmission from the New Transmitter/Receiver unit is the argon aggregation descriptor frame.
127. 如只施例第123項之裝置’其中該功率節省聚合描述符 訊框包括一虛設訊框的排程。 128.如實施例第84至第127項任何之一之裝置,其中該睡眠 期間指示在制傳輸*會由該鱗傳送/接收單被始的第一期 間。 129. 如實施例第128項之裝置,其中該睡眠期間進一步指示 在其間傳輸將不會由該無線傳送/接收單元啟始的第二期間。 130. 如實施例第129項之裝置,其中該第二期間係由設定該 無線傳送/接收單元的網路分配向量所設定。 32 201025890 131.如實施例第84至第117項任何之一之 訊框係-功率節省多輪詢訊框。 /、中該睡眠 m如實施例第⑶項之裝置,其巾該功 的n工伽獅被設定,以指示目前第二無線傳送 無新進訊框序列。 早疋 133. 如實施例第131項之裝置,其中該功率節省多輪詢 ❹127. If only the device of item 123 is applied, wherein the power saving aggregation descriptor frame includes a schedule of a dummy frame. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 84 to 127, wherein the sleep period indicates that the transmission* will be initiated by the scale transmission/reception slip. 129. The device of embodiment 128, wherein the sleep period further indicates a second period during which transmission will not be initiated by the wireless transmit/receive unit. 130. The device of embodiment 129, wherein the second period is set by setting a network allocation vector of the WTRU. 32 201025890 131. Frame system of any one of embodiments 84 to 117 - power saving multi-round interrogation frame. /, the sleep m, as in the device of the embodiment (3), the n-gather lion of the work is set to indicate that the second wireless transmission has no new incoming frame sequence.疋 133. The device of embodiment 131, wherein the power saves multiple polls ❹
134. 如實施例第131項之裝置,其中該第一轉傳 元發送以-種許可介於_雜與第—聽上行赌或數^ 上仃訊框間之不必要的閒置時間的方式,排程一或多來自盔 線傳送/接收單元的傳輸的功率節省多輪詢訊框。 一…、 勺杯13it實施例第131項之裝置,其中該功率節省多輪詢訊框 包括一虛設訊框的排程。 卜I36.如實細*例第131至第135項任何之一之裝置,其中該功率 節省多輪詢訊框的功率節省多輪詢序列期間攔位被用來^明睡 眠期間。 — 137.如實施例第136項之裝置’其中該睡眠期間等同於功率 節省多輪詢序列期間攔位中所指明的值。 一 138.如實施例第131至第136項任何之一之裝置,其中額外的 位元被使肖於轉料乡輪詢序觸_仙許可— 的較局的最大值。 139. 如實施例第131至第136項任何之一之裝置,其中該功率 節省多輪詢相_攔位的最小解析度增加以達成 期間的較大值。 140. 如實施例第131至第139項任何之—之|置,其中該睡眠 33 201025890 期間的解析度被動態地調整° 141. 如實施例第140項之裝置,其中該睡眠期間的解析度的 動態調整係隱含指示的。 142. 如實施例第140項之裝置’其中該睡眠訊框包括一比例 欄位以指示睡眠期間的解析度。 143·如實施例第142項之裝置,其中該比例攔位指示超過二 期間細敏度。 144.如實施例第143項之裝置,其中該比例欄位指示期間/身 份欄位的不同程度的細緻度。 M5.如實關幻例之錢,其中舰_位指 間攔位的不同程度的細緻度。 β H6.如實施例第143項之裝置,其中該比例搁位指示上傳開 始偏移的不同程度的細緻度。 =如實施例_項之裝置,其中該比例欄位指示 始偏移的不同程度的細緻度。 148. 如實施例第143項之裝置,i 間的不同程度的域度。 ”巾該比觸糾日不上傳期 ◎ 149. 如實施例第143項之裝詈,甘占斗 間的不同程度的崎度。 ”中該比例欄位指示下傳期 — 150.如實_$8㈣购任何之—之裝置,其中 喊省控制^被配置發送能力資訊以絲其支援辨管理眼 訊框的能力。 & 151. 如實施例第150項之裝置,其中該能力資訊 標訊框中。 15 152. 如實施例第15〇項之裝置,其中該能力 索反應訊框中。 、探 34 201025890 153. 如實施例第150項之裝置,其中該能力資訊包括於一關 聯要求訊框中。 ' 154. 如實施例第150項之裝置,其中該能力資訊包括於一再 關聯要求訊框中。 155. 如實施例第81至第154項任何之一之系統,其中該無線 通訊系統係一基礎建設模式無線區域網路、一點對點模式無線區 域網路、一無線區域網路之網狀網路、一全球微波存取互通; 路、一以IEEE 802為基礎的網路、一寬頻分碼多重接取網路、一 ® 分碼多重接取2000網路、一環球行動通訊系統長期進化網路、一 高速下行封包接取網路、一高速下行封包接取進化網路、一高速 上行封包接取網路、一高速上行封包接取進化網路至少其中之 ~· 0 156. -種降低無線傳送/接收單元功率消耗的無線通訊系統。 157·實施例第156項之系統包括一存取點。 158,如實施例第157項之系統,其中該存取點包括一用以測 量預定參數的測量單元。 ' Q I59.如實施例第158項之系統,其中該存取點包括一用以比 較測得的預定參數與門檻值之比較器。 160. 如實施例第159項之系統,其中該存取點包括一電連接 至測量單元與比較器的第-功率節省控制器,並且若測得的預定 參數超過門檻值,被配置以發送一睡眠訊框至至少一無線傳送/ 接收單元,其中該睡眠訊框指示一睡眠期間。 161. 實施例第156至第160項任何之一之系統包括一盔 送/接收單元。 162. 如實施例第161項之系統,其中該無線傳送/接收單元包 括一被配置以接收睡眠訊框及觸發該無線傳送/接收單元於睡眠 35 201025890 期間進入睡眠狀態的第二功率節省控制器。 163.如實施例第162項之系統’其中該第二功率節省控制器 被配置以驗證睡眠訊框的傳送者’由其僅在該睡眠訊框的傳送者 係一與該無線傳送/接收單元關聯的存取點的情形下,該第一'功 率節省控制器觸發而進入睡眠狀態。 ❹ 164·如實施例第161至第163項任何之一之系統,其中該無線 傳送/接收单元在睡眠期間不被許可發送一傳輸至存取點。〆 165.如實施例第161至第163項任何之一之系統,其中該無線 傳送/接收單元在睡眠期間被許可發送一傳輸至存取點。乂…、、 鼠如實施例第157至第165項任何之一之系統,其中該 統係一基礎建設模式無線區域網路、一點對點模式無線區 域網路、-無線區賴路之峨_、—全球微波存取互通網 路、-以鹏802為基礎的網路、一寬頻 一 分碼多重接取2_網路、-環球行動 f接取網路 高速下行封包接取網路、-高速下行封包接、一 上行封包祕…紐均封^ 、一高速 一。 丁对巴接取進化網路至少其中之 儘管本發明的特徵及元件 述,各特徵及元件可以單獨地不與較佳二;於較佳實施例中敘 被使用,並城料種組合與本 =的其婦徵及元件 們一起被使用。 的其他特徵及元件或不與它 36 201025890 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之更詳細的理解可以經由範例以及與附圖一起被理 解,而自下列較佳實施例的敘述中獲得其中: 第1圖顯示—傳統基礎建設模ΐ的無_域網路; 第2圖顯示一傳統多接收器聚合多輪詢訊框格式; 第3圖顯不在—存取點與複數無線傳送/接收單元間交換的多 接收器聚合多輪詢訊框之傳統處理程序; 響 =4圖顯示—傳統功率節省聚合描述符訊框格式; 第5C圖顯不—功率節省多輪詢訊框、—功率節省多 輪洶訊框的參數設定欄位及該功率 欄位的格式; 力羊㈣夕輪詢訊框的工作站資訊 無線:送元配置之至少-存取點與至少— 序的係Γ縣㈣之具有L框之轉管理之處理程 範例 第8圖顯根據本發明找框交換序列的 37 201025890 【主要元件符號說明】 100 304、306 412、502、504 200、400、500 600 804'806134. The device of embodiment 131, wherein the first forwarding element transmits a manner of unnecessary idle time between the _ miscellaneous and the first listening to the gambling or the number of frames. One or more power saving multi-round interrogation frames from the transmission of the helmet line transmitting/receiving unit. The apparatus of item 131 of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the power saving multi-round interrogation frame comprises a schedule of a dummy frame. I36. The device of any one of the items 131 to 135, wherein the power saving multi-round frame power saving multi-polling sequence is used during the sleep period. 137. The apparatus of embodiment 136 wherein the sleep period is equivalent to the value indicated in the power save multi-poll sequence period. 138. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 131 to 136, wherein the additional bit is caused by a higher value of the comparison of the transfer township polling. 139. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 131 to 136, wherein the minimum resolution of the power saving multi-polling phase_block is increased to achieve a larger value during the period. 140. As in any of the embodiments 131 to 139, wherein the resolution during the sleep 33 201025890 is dynamically adjusted 141. The apparatus of embodiment 140, wherein the resolution during the sleep period Dynamic adjustments are implicitly indicated. 142. The device of embodiment 140 wherein the sleep frame comprises a proportional field to indicate resolution during sleep. 143. The device of embodiment 142, wherein the proportional block indication exceeds a second period of sensitivity. 144. The device of embodiment 143, wherein the ratio field indicates a different degree of detail of the period/identity field. M5. The money of the real fantasy, in which the ship _ position refers to the degree of detail of the block. The device of Embodiment 143, wherein the ratio of the positional shift indicates a different degree of detail of the uploading start offset. = Apparatus as in the embodiment, wherein the ratio field indicates a different degree of detail of the initial offset. 148. The apparatus of item 143 of the embodiment, varying degrees of domain between the two. "The towel should not be uploaded until the date of the correction. ◎ 149. As in the decoration of the 143th item of the example, Gan Zhandou has different degrees of roughness." The ratio field indicates the next transmission period - 150. Truthful _$8 (four) purchase Any device that calls the provincial control ^ is configured to send capability information to support the ability to manage the eye frame. & 151. The device of embodiment 150, wherein the capability information is in a message box. 15 152. The device of item 15 of the embodiment, wherein the capability is in the response frame. 153. The apparatus of claim 150, wherein the capability information is included in an associated request frame. 154. The device of embodiment 150, wherein the capability information is included in a re-association request frame. 155. The system of any one of embodiments 81 to 154, wherein the wireless communication system is a infrastructure mode wireless local area network, a point-to-point mode wireless local area network, and a wireless local area network mesh network. , a global microwave access and intercommunication; road, an IEEE 802-based network, a broadband coded multiple access network, a ® coded multiple access 2000 network, a global mobile communication system long-term evolution network , a high-speed downlink packet access network, a high-speed downlink packet access evolution network, a high-speed uplink packet access network, a high-speed uplink packet access evolution network at least one of them ~ 0 156. A wireless communication system that transmits/receives unit power consumption. 157. The system of embodiment 156 includes an access point. 158. The system of embodiment 157, wherein the access point comprises a measurement unit for measuring a predetermined parameter. The system of embodiment 158, wherein the access point comprises a comparator for comparing the measured predetermined parameter to the threshold value. The system of embodiment 159, wherein the access point comprises a first power save controller electrically coupled to the measurement unit and the comparator, and configured to transmit a first parameter if the measured predetermined parameter exceeds a threshold value The sleep frame is to at least one wireless transmitting/receiving unit, wherein the sleep frame indicates a sleep period. 161. The system of any one of embodiments 156 to 160, comprising a helmet feed/receive unit. 162. The system of embodiment 161, wherein the WTRU comprises a second power save controller configured to receive a sleep frame and trigger the wireless transmit/receive unit to go to sleep during sleep 35 201025890 . 163. The system of embodiment 162, wherein the second power save controller is configured to verify a transmitter of the sleep frame by its transmitter only in the sleep frame and the wireless transmit/receive unit In the case of an associated access point, the first 'power save controller triggers to enter a sleep state. The system of any one of embodiments 161 to 163, wherein the wireless transmitting/receiving unit is not permitted to transmit a transmission to the access point during sleep. The system of any one of embodiments 161 to 163, wherein the wireless transmitting/receiving unit is permitted to transmit a transmission to the access point during sleep. A system of any one of the embodiments 157 to 165, wherein the system is a infrastructure mode wireless local area network, a point-to-point mode wireless local area network, and a wireless zone. - Global microwave access network, - Peng 802-based network, a broadband one-code multi-access 2_ network, - Global Action f access network high-speed downlink packet access network, - high-speed Downlink packet connection, an upstream packet secret... New Zealand seal ^, a high speed one. In addition to the features and elements of the present invention, the features and elements may be individually and preferably not preferred; in the preferred embodiment, the combination of = The women's signs and components are used together. Other features and elements of the present invention may be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments. Figure shows the _ domain network of the traditional infrastructure model; Figure 2 shows a traditional multi-receiver aggregation multi-round frame format; Figure 3 shows the exchange between the access point and the complex WTRU The multi-receiver aggregates the traditional processing procedure of the multi-round interrogation frame; the ring = 4 picture display - the traditional power saving aggregation descriptor frame format; the 5C picture shows - the power saving multi-round interrogation frame, - power saving multiple rounds The parameter setting field of the frame and the format of the power field; Li Yang (4) workstation information wireless of the inquiry box: at least the access point configuration - access point and at least - the order of the county (four) has L Example of Process of Box Transition Management FIG. 8 shows a frame exchange sequence according to the present invention. 37 201025890 [Main element symbol description] 100 304, 306 412, 502, 504 200, 400, 500 600 804 '806
ACKACK
ADAD
APAP
ULTULT
BB
BSSIDBSSID
CRCCRC
DLTDLT
HTHT
IDID
INFOINFO
MMPMMP
MPMP
NAVNAV
PPDUPPDU
PSPS
RARA
SIFSSIFS
STASTA
TATA
WTRU WLAN/無線區域網路 MRA/多接收器聚合訊框 欄位 訊框 系統 上行訊框 應合 聚合描述符 存取點 上傳 節點 基礎服務識別碼 循環冗餘碼檢測 下傳 訊號欄位期間 身份 資訊 多接收器聚合多輪詢 多輪詢 網路分配向量 實體層協定資料單元 功率節省 接收器位址 短訊框間隔 工作站 傳送器位址 無線傳送/接收單元WTRU WLAN/Wireless Area Network MRA/Multi Receiver Aggregation Frame Field Frame System Uplink Frame should be aggregated descriptor access point upload node basic service identifier cyclic redundancy code detection under transmission number field identity information Multi-receiver aggregation multi-polling multi-polling network allocation vector entity layer protocol data unit power saving receiver address short frame interval workstation transmitter address wireless transmission/reception unit
3838
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