201025644 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種高聚光太陽光發電系統之具 診斷集中監控裝置，尤指一種可於高聚光太陽光發電系 統中執行中控功能之具診斷集中監控裝置。 【先前技術】 由於太陽一天當中照射之角度均不相同，而傳統習 用之太陽能電池面板又無法根據地球之自轉角度，時時 ❹面向太陽光線，故此，習知技術並無法保證太陽能電池 面板可始終獲得最大之光照強度。 有鑑於此，遂而發展出一種太陽追蹤器，其為一種可將 一太陽光電池模組安裝於其支架上，由該支架面持續對 準太陽之機構。由於為使支架面持續對準太陽，因此必 須有偵測太陽位置改變之感測器及控制器，以偵測及控 制該太陽追蹤器使其支架面持續對準太陽，進而獲得該 太陽光電池模組之最高發電功率。然而，按目前常見之 ❹追蹤式太陽能電池，其雖具有太陽光追蹤功能，可時時 刻刻與太陽入射光保持垂直，但為此往往結構設計相對 較為複雜，不僅增加維修之困難度，且必要時仍必需由 技師輔助指導，因此不論係維護或維修皆造成使用者之 成本負擔。 又，目前就太陽光電發電系統之實際應用大都以直 接應用為主，對於該使用地區之太陽最佳對應角度、太 陽角度、甚至產生之直流電經由直交流轉換器轉換 成交流電以供應用之轉換效率等問題並無較佳之即時 201025644 監控與掌握’因此往往造成系統之配置不盡理想，且保 養困難，進而浪費不少資源與成本。故，一般習用者係 無法符合使用者於實際使用時之所需。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於可在高聚光太陽光發電 系統中執行中控功能’可克服f知技藝所遭遇之上述問 ，並提供-㈣具料集中監控主體監督控制各工作 早疋間之狀態及發出控制指令之具診斷集中監控裝置。201025644 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a diagnostic centralized monitoring device for a high-concentration solar power generation system, and more particularly to a diagnostic concentration that can perform a central control function in a high-concentration solar power generation system. Monitoring device. [Prior Art] Since the angle of illumination of the sun is different during the day, the conventional solar panel cannot be used according to the rotation angle of the earth, and the sun is always facing the sun. Therefore, the conventional technology cannot guarantee that the solar panel can always be used. Get the maximum light intensity. In view of this, a solar tracker has been developed which is a mechanism for mounting a solar cell module on its support, which continuously aligns the sun. In order to keep the surface of the bracket continuously aligned with the sun, it is necessary to have a sensor and a controller for detecting the change of the position of the sun to detect and control the solar tracker so that the surface of the bracket is continuously aligned with the sun, thereby obtaining the solar cell module. The highest power generation of the group. However, according to the current common tracking solar cell, although it has a solar tracking function, it can always be perpendicular to the incident light of the sun, but for this reason, the structural design is relatively complicated, which not only increases the difficulty of maintenance, but also It is still necessary to be assisted by the technician, so the cost of the user is caused by maintenance or repair. Moreover, at present, most of the practical applications of solar photovoltaic power generation systems are mainly applied directly, and the conversion efficiency of the solar optimum angle, the sun angle, and even the generated direct current is converted into alternating current by the direct current converter for supply in the use area. If the problem is not better, the immediate monitoring and mastery of 201025644 will often result in a system that is not ideally configured and difficult to maintain, thus wasting a lot of resources and costs. Therefore, the general practitioners cannot meet the needs of the user in actual use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to perform a central control function in a high-concentration solar power generation system, which can overcome the above-mentioned problems encountered by the art, and provide - (d) the centralized monitoring and control of the materials to supervise and control the work. The state of the room and the diagnostic centralized monitoring device that issues control commands.
為達以上之目的，本發明係一種高聚光太陽光發電 系統之具診斷集中監控裝置，係由一具診斷集中監控主 體監督控制各工作單⑽之狀態及發出控制指令，且各 工作單元各自獨立’至少包括—具有對齊模式、夜間模 式，復原模式之基本單元、—在太陽光直射功率小於一 太陽光強度值時執行診斷功能之診斷單元、一具有初始 initialize)模式與下載（D_LQad)模式之維護^ 疋、一具有風速模式與地震模式之安全單元以及一用以 於，天早上比對時間並更新之檢查單元所構成。藉此， 可！天傳送回原點與就定位之控制指令至控制器，並且 當高聚光太陽光發電系統於太陽光直射料小於一太 ，光強度值下’係可傳送—不追日之控制指令至該控制 益，其間並每小時傳送全球定位系統（⑶讣引 Pos丨t丨oning System，Gps)時間至該控制器藉以對該 控制器之即時時鐘每小時校正一次，且上述各資料亦可 記錄於本裝置以達供查閱參考之便。 201025644 【實施方式】 請參閱『第1圖及第2圖』所示，係分別為 本發明之架構示意圖及本發明之使用態樣示意 圖。如圖所不：本發明係為一種高聚光太陽光發 電系統之具診斷集中監控裝置可於高聚光太陽 光發電系統中執行中控功能。本具診斷集中監控 裝：置1係由一具診斷集中監控主體1 〇監督控制 各工作單元間之狀態及發出控制指令且各工作 ❹單元各自獨立，至少包括一基本單元1 1、一診 斷單元1 2、一維護單元1 3、一安全單元1 4 及一檢查單元15所構成。 该基本單元1 1係含有一用以接收該具診斷 集中監控主體1〇發出之控制指令並執行至少— 支太陽光追蹤器（Tracker) 2之驅動方向之對齊 模式1 1 1、一用以控制上述至少一支太陽光追 蹤器2拉平以避免天候不穩定之夜間模式1 1 〇 2、及一用於上述至少一支太陽光追蹤器2維修 後執行復原機制之復原模式1 1 3。 該診斷單元1 2係用以檢查上述至少一支太 陽光追蹤器2上之太陽光感測器（Sensor) 2 1， 並對其執行診斷功能，當該太陽光感測器2 1診 斷為正常時，係繼而檢查方位角/仰角馬達2 2及 換流器（Inverter) 2 3。 該維護單元1 3係含有一用於上述至少—t 太陽光追蹤器2安裝後或重新安裝方位驅動器， 8 201025644 擷取每一支太陽光追蹤器2之方位角/仰角偏差 值之初始（丨nitialize)模式1 3 1、及一與上述 至少一支太陽光追蹤器2電性連接，用以遠端下 載其控制器2 4控制程式之下載（Down Load ) 模式1 3 2。 該安全單元14係含有一用於風速過大時使 該太陽光感測器21跳脫並命令該太陽光追縱器 2拉平之風速模式141、及一用於地震時使該 ❹太陽光感測器2 1跳脫並命令該太陽光追蹤器2 拉平之地震模式142。 該檢查單元1 5係用以於每天早上比對上述 控制器2 4時間’並在不相等時更新。以上所述， 係構成一全新之具診斷集中監控裝置1。 當本發明利用上述之具診斷集中監控裝置1 對高聚光太陽光發電系統進行監督控制時，於一 較佳實施例中，當該高聚光太陽光發電系統在太 ❹知光直射功率（Direct Normal Irradiance，DNI) 小於某一太陽光強度（VV/m2 )值持續一段時間 時，該具診斷集中監控主體1 〇係讀取每一支太 陽光追蹤器2之方位角/仰角，並比對軌跡值，啟 動該基本單元1 1之對齊模式丄丄丄傳送一不追 日之控制指令至該控制器2 4 ,使該控制器2 4 f止該太陽光追蹤器2進行追蹤；若該高聚光太 陽光發電系統在太陽光直射功率為大於一太陽光 強度值，即大於一預定角度時，則由該具診斷集 201025644 中監控主體1 〇啟動該基本單元i丄之 1 1 1傳送-就定位之控制指令至控制器2 4式 由該控制器2 4驅使該方位角/仰角馬達2 2 該太陽光追蹤器2至指定之角度位置進行追蹤· 以及當太陽下山時，該具診斷集中監控主體 係啟動該基本單元i i之對齊模式i i i傳送一 回原點之控制指令至該控制器2 4，由該控制= 2 4驅動該方位角/仰角馬達2 2使該光追 蹤器2轉回面向東邊，待隔天太陽升起時，方 繼續追蹤太陽。 當太陽下山後’係啟動該基本單元i丄之夜 間模式1 1 2傳送一拉平之控制指令至該控制器 2 4 ’由該控制器2 4驅動該方位角/仰角馬達2 2使該太陽光追蹤器2整體拉平，並且，在該太 陽光追蹤器2於維修後，該具診斷集中監控主體 1 0亦啟動該基本單元1 1之復原模式1 1 3傳 φ 送一復原機制之控制指令至該控制器2 4，藉此 由該控制器2 4驅動該方位角/仰角馬達2 2使 該太陽光追蹤器2回復於原有之機制狀態。 當該高聚光太陽光發電系統在太陽光直射功 率小於一太陽光強度值時’係由該具診斷集中監 控主體1 0啟動該診斷單元1 2執行診斷功能， 檢查位於該太陽光追蹤器2上之太陽光感測器2 1、方位角/仰角馬達2 2及外接之換流器2 3。 其中，該具診斷集中監控主體1 〇並啟動該檢查 201025644 單元1 5每小時傳送全球定位系統（Globai Positioning System, GPS )時間至該控制器 2 4 ’藉此對該控制器2 4之即時時鐘（Rea| TimeFor the purpose of the above, the present invention is a diagnostic centralized monitoring device for a high concentration solar photovoltaic power generation system, which is controlled by a diagnostic centralized monitoring body to control the status of each work order (10) and issue control commands, and each working unit is independent' At least - a basic unit having an alignment mode, a night mode, a recovery mode, a diagnostic unit performing a diagnostic function when the direct sunlight power is less than a solar intensity value, an initial initialization mode, and a download (D_LQad) mode maintenance ^ 疋, a security unit with wind speed mode and earthquake mode, and an inspection unit used to compare and update the time in the morning. With this, you can! The day is transmitted back to the origin and the positioning command is sent to the controller, and when the high-concentration solar power generation system is less than one in the direct sunlight, the light intensity value is transmitted, and the control command is not traced to the control benefit. During the meantime, the global positioning system ((3) PoPos丨t丨oning System, Gps) is transmitted every hour until the controller corrects the instant clock of the controller every hour, and the above data can also be recorded in the device. It is available for reference. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a schematic view of the structure of the present invention and a schematic view of the use of the present invention. As shown in the figure: The present invention is a high concentration solar power generation system with a diagnostic centralized monitoring device that can perform a central control function in a high concentration solar power generation system. This diagnostic centralized monitoring device: Set 1 is a diagnostic centralized monitoring body 1 〇 supervised and controls the state between each working unit and issues control commands and each working unit is independent, including at least one basic unit 1 1 , a diagnostic unit 2, a maintenance unit 1 3, a security unit 1 4 and an inspection unit 15 are formed. The basic unit 11 includes an alignment mode 1 1 1 for receiving the control command issued by the diagnostic centralized monitoring body 1 and performing at least the driving direction of the tracker 2, and a control The at least one solar tracker 2 is leveled to avoid the nighttime unstable night mode 1 1 〇 2, and a recovery mode 1 1 3 for performing the recovery mechanism after the at least one solar tracker 2 is repaired. The diagnostic unit 12 is configured to inspect a solar sensor (Sensor) 2 1 on the at least one solar tracker 2 and perform a diagnostic function thereon, when the solar sensor 21 is diagnosed as normal Then, the azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 and the inverter 2 3 are inspected. The maintenance unit 13 includes an initial or azimuth drive for the above-mentioned at least-t solar tracker 2, 8 201025644 to capture the azimuth/elevation deviation value of each solar tracker 2 (丨The nitialize mode 1 3 1 and one are electrically connected to the at least one solar tracker 2 for remotely downloading the download (Down Load) mode 1 3 2 of its controller 24 control program. The safety unit 14 includes an air speed mode 141 for causing the solar sensor 21 to trip and commanding the solar tracker 2 to level off when the wind speed is too high, and a sun light sensing for the earthquake when the earthquake is used. The device 2 1 trips and commands the sunlight tracker 2 to level the earthquake mode 142. The inspection unit 15 is for updating the above-mentioned controller 24 time ' every morning and updating when not equal. As described above, a new diagnostic centralized monitoring device 1 is constructed. When the present invention utilizes the above-described diagnostic centralized monitoring device 1 to supervise the high-concentration solar power generation system, in a preferred embodiment, when the high-concentration solar power generation system is in the Direct Normal Irradiance, DNI) When the value of a certain solar light intensity (VV/m2) is longer than a certain period of time, the diagnostic centralized monitoring body 1 reads the azimuth/elevation angle of each solar tracker 2 and compares the track values. Initiating the alignment mode of the basic unit 1 1 , transmitting a control command that does not follow the day to the controller 2 4 , causing the controller to stop tracking the solar tracker 2; if the high concentration solar power generation When the direct power of the sunlight is greater than a solar intensity value, that is, greater than a predetermined angle, the monitoring unit 1 of the diagnostic set 201025644 starts the transmission of the basic unit i 1 - a positioning control command The controller 2 4 drives the azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 by the controller 24 to track the solar tracker 2 to a specified angular position. And when the sun goes down, the diagnosis The monitoring main system starts the alignment mode of the basic unit ii, and transmits a control command of the origin to the controller 24, and the azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 is driven by the control=24 to rotate the optical tracker 2 Back to the east, continue to track the sun when the sun rises the next day. When the sun goes down, the system activates the night unit mode of the basic unit. 1 1 2 transmits a leveling control command to the controller 2 4 'The azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 is driven by the controller 24 to make the sunlight The tracker 2 is flattened as a whole, and after the solar tracker 2 is repaired, the diagnostic centralized monitoring body 10 also activates the recovery mode of the basic unit 1 1 1 3 transmits a control command of the recovery mechanism to The controller 24, whereby the azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 is driven by the controller 24 to return the solar tracker 2 to the original state of the mechanism. When the direct concentration power of the solar concentrating solar power generation system is less than a solar light intensity value, the diagnostic unit 12 is activated by the diagnostic centralized monitoring body 1 to perform a diagnostic function, and the inspection is located on the solar tracker 2 The solar sensor 2 1 , the azimuth/elevation motor 2 2 and the external inverter 2 3 . Wherein, the diagnostic centralized monitoring main body 1 〇 and start the inspection 201025644 unit 1 5 every hour to transmit the Global Positioning System (GPS) time to the controller 2 4 'by taking the instant clock of the controller 24 (Rea| Time
Clock)每小時校正一次’而上述各資料亦紀錄於 本具诊斷集中監控裝置1中’藉以達供查閱參考 之便。 綜上所述’本發明係一種高聚光太陽光發電 .系統之具诊斷集中監控裝置，可有效改善習用之 ❹種種缺點，可每天傳送回原點與就定位之控制指 令至控制器，並且當高聚光太陽光發電系統於太 陽光直射功率小於一太陽光強度值下，係可傳送 一不追日之控制指令至該控制器，其間並每小時 傳送GPS時間至該控制器，藉以對該控制器之即 時時鐘每小時校正一次，且上述各資料亦可記錄 於本裝置以達供查閱參考之便，進而使本發明之 産生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須， ❿確已符合發明專利申請之要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。 椎以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而 已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍；故，凡 依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之 簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明 蓋之範圍内。 201025644 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本發明之架構示意圖。 第2圖，係本發明之使用態樣示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 具診斷集中監控裝置1 具診斷集中監控主體10 基本單元1 1 對齊模式1 1 1 赢 夜間模式1 1 2 復原模式1 1 3 診斷單元1 2 維護單元1 3 初始模式1 3 1 下載模式1 3 2 安全單元1 4 風速模式1 4 1 H 地震模式1 4 2 檢查單元1 5 太陽光追蹤器2 太陽光感測器2 1 方位角/仰角馬達2 2 換流器2 3 控制器2 4 12Clock) is calibrated every hour and the above information is also recorded in the diagnostic centralized monitoring device 1 for the purpose of reference. In summary, the present invention is a high-concentration solar power generation system with a diagnostic centralized monitoring device, which can effectively improve various shortcomings of the conventional use, and can transmit back to the origin and the positioning control command to the controller every day, and when the high concentration light The solar power generation system can transmit a control command that does not follow the day to the controller when the direct power of the sunlight is less than a solar intensity value, and the GPS time is transmitted to the controller every hour, thereby the controller The instant clock is calibrated every hour, and the above information can also be recorded on the device for reference, so that the invention can be made more progressive, more practical and more suitable for the user. The requirements for the invention patent application, and the patent application is filed according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are All should remain within the scope of the invention. 201025644 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the use of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Diagnostic centralized monitoring device 1 Diagnostic centralized monitoring main unit 10 Basic unit 1 1 Align mode 1 1 1 Win night mode 1 1 2 Restore mode 1 1 3 Diagnostic unit 1 2 Maintenance unit 1 3 Initial mode 1 3 1 Download mode 1 3 2 Safety unit 1 4 Wind speed mode 1 4 1 H Earthquake mode 1 4 2 Check unit 1 5 Solar tracker 2 Solar sensor 2 1 Azimuth / elevation motor 2 2 Inverter 2 3 Control 2 4 12