TW201024688A - Apparatus and method for providing light source with standard tone characteristics - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for providing light source with standard tone characteristics Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201024688A
TW201024688A TW97150760A TW97150760A TW201024688A TW 201024688 A TW201024688 A TW 201024688A TW 97150760 A TW97150760 A TW 97150760A TW 97150760 A TW97150760 A TW 97150760A TW 201024688 A TW201024688 A TW 201024688A
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Taiwan
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light source
light
unit
standard
characteristic
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TW97150760A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI387734B (en
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Cheng-Hsien Chen
Shau-Wei Hsu
Bao-Jen Pong
Kuei-Neng Wu
Sheng-Tzung Kuo
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Abstract

An apparatus and a method for providing light source with standard tone characteristics are provided. The light providing apparatus includes a light source unit, a light guide unit, a sensing unit, and a control unit. The light source unit provides a light source. The light guide unit is used for modulating and uniforming the light source. The sensing unit is used for detecting tone characteristics of the light source. The control unit is coupled to the light source unit, the light guide unit, and the sensing unit and used for controlling the light source unit to adjust the tone characteristics of the light source provided thereby so as to conform standard tone characteristics according to the tone characteristics detected by the sensing unit. Therefore, a light source with standard tone characteristics is provided, and a standard tracking means can be provided for the manufacturer to use in an actual process.

Description

201024688 P07970028TW29623twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一光源提供裝置及方法’且特別是有關於 一標準階調特性光源提供裝置及方法。 【先前技術】 一因應全球顯示器產業的激烈競爭以及微利時代的衝擊,顯 示器生產商為了能夠擺脫低價策略以倉】造品牌新契機,除了要 現㈣制糾μ奴外,縣創造優良 =板規格與改良生產技術,以使顯示器的影像品質漆於完 影像品質的評價—般可分為客 測係以人為評價單位,藉岭考 特性與喜好建立後,再拿來對顯二驗的方式,將人眼的 以亮度、色度計或侧量測儀ϋ進n"顿,客觀量測則是 的亮度校正也相形重要。 js平價,也因此,這些儀器 ❹ 在儀益標準的追溯上,有國 於儀器階調特性的校正,目前準實驗室可以參照,而對 度,但A光源的色溫蚊(約,2、8^ Α光源為標準來校正亮 校正範圍有P艮。至於其餘階調特且其所能提供的亮度 業者自行實作,這對於一般色溫古正的邛分,目前也只能由 可達9000K至ι_οκ)來說,的顯示器(最高 此外,在儀器的校正上,不同不足的。 考不同的標準切、,而統的脉^溫與不_亮度需要參 差異。再者’隨著背光模Μ的^ 9與標準光源的光譜有所201024688 P07970028TW29623twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light source providing apparatus and method, and in particular to a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus and method. [Prior Art] In response to the fierce competition in the global display industry and the impact of the meager profit era, display manufacturers in order to get rid of the low-price strategy to create a brand new opportunity, in addition to the current (four) system to correct the slaves, the county created excellent = board Specifications and improved production technology, so that the image quality of the display can be evaluated in the image quality - can be divided into the customer evaluation system by the human evaluation unit, after the establishment of the characteristics and preferences of the Ridge test, and then the way to display the second test In the human eye, the brightness, colorimeter or side measuring instrument is entered into n", and the objective measurement is also the brightness correction. Js parity, and therefore, these instruments 追溯 in the traceability of the instrument standard, there are corrections in the instrument's tone characteristics, the current quasi-laboratory can refer to, but the degree, but the A-light color temperature mosquito (about, 2, 8 ^ The Α light source is the standard to correct the bright calibration range. There are P 艮 for the rest of the gradation and the brightness that can be provided by the operator. This is only for the 9000K to the normal color temperature. Ι_οκ), the display (highest addition, in the calibration of the instrument, different deficiencies. Test different standard cut, and the pulse of the system ^ temperature and not _ brightness need to participate in the difference. Again with the backlight module ^ 9 with the spectrum of the standard light source

Emitting Di0de, LED )背光源、H,如發光二極體(Light X 光—極體(Organic Light 3 201024688 FO/y/00281W 29623twf.doc/nEmitting Di0de, LED ) backlight, H, such as light-emitting diode (Light X-polar body (Organic Light 3 201024688 FO/y/00281W 29623twf.doc/n

Em論g Di〇de,〇LED)背光源或其他不同色溫的背光源等, 不同光源的階調特性也會影響到儀器的校正結果。 面對上述標準的缺乏,依據本發明技術所提 特性的鮮H,在實際運科能有標準之追财式。4調 【發明内容】 本發明提供-種鮮_雜絲提供裝置及方法 供不同階調特性之標準光源。 敌 ❿ 例,觸性統提供裳置範 J '匕括先源早兀、光導早兀、感測單元及控制單元。1 ^源單元係提供H S導單元制以調製及均勻化七原。 ί:;:係】:债,述光源的階調特性。控制單元分_接 準所娜之錢的㈣舰使其符合標 依據本發明技術實施之—標準階婦性光源提供 其適於賴提題置提供符合鮮階_性之 、步驟包括提供-絲,再制此光源的 ς、 =到的階調特性,調整光源的階調特性而使=合== =性。射再對此統進行調製及均勻化,並輸出調整後之光 本發明之標準階調特性光源提供裝置及 色溫等_性, =此外’藉由感測光源之人眼視效函數,對進入 里進仃回饋控制,可提供所需的標準亮度階調。 、 201024688 r\ny tKjyj^ox. W29623twf.doc/n 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯雜,下文特舉實 施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 依據本發明技術’可利用光感測器與溫度感測器做光源的 回饋控制,藉由循序點亮或連續電流點亮發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED )、有機發光二極體(〇rganic Light EmittingEm on g Di〇de, 〇LED) backlight or other backlights of different color temperatures, etc., the tone characteristics of different light sources will also affect the calibration results of the instrument. Faced with the lack of the above criteria, the fresh H according to the characteristics of the technology of the present invention can have a standard pursuit type in the actual transportation department. 4] [Invention] The present invention provides a fresh light source providing apparatus and method for a standard light source having different tone characteristics. In the case of enemy enemies, the tentacles provide the set-up vanity J', including the source of the early morning, the light guide, the sensing unit and the control unit. 1 ^ source unit provides H S guide unit system to modulate and homogenize the seven originals. ί:;:系]: Debt, the tone characteristic of the light source. The control unit is divided into the (four) ship that accepts the money of the sinner, so that it conforms to the standard according to the implementation of the technology of the present invention - the standard gradual light source provides its suitable for providing the grading, the step includes providing the wire Reproduce the 阶 and = tonal characteristics of the light source, and adjust the tone characteristics of the light source so that =====. The radiation is then modulated and homogenized, and the adjusted light is output. The standard tone characteristic light source of the present invention provides a device and a color temperature, etc., in addition to the human visual function function of the sensing light source. The feedback control is provided to provide the required standard brightness tone. The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention. [Embodiment] According to the technology of the present invention, the light sensor and the temperature sensor can be used as the feedback control of the light source, and the light emitting diode (LED) and the organic light are illuminated by sequential lighting or continuous current. 〇rganic Light Emitting

Diode,〇LED)或冷陰極燈管(⑽ Cath〇de Flu〇職邮 Lamps, ❹CCFL)等發光模組’並彻域㈣測得不同發光模組的光 特性丄如亮度、色度、相對色溫等,以及由回饋裝置根據此光 特性資訊來調整發光模組的階調特性,因此可提供不同階調特 性的標準光源給業者進行校正之用。為了使本發明之内容更為 明瞭,以下則舉實施範例並參考附圖詳細說明本發明標準階調 特性光源提供裝置及方法的詳細實施方式,附圖内的相同標號 代表相同或功能相似的組件。 b 圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例之光源提供裝置 ® 係藉由光源單元11〇提供光源,並在光源單元11〇中設置一個 光特性感測單元122以感測光源單元ι10所發出光 性。其中,光源單元110係由多個發光單元(例如發光^元 112a〜112d)所組成,而此些發光單元例如是發光二極體(Ugh Emitting Diode,LED)或是有機發光二極體(〇rganie Emitting Diode, OLED ),在此不限定其範圍。 由光特性感測單元122所感測到之階調特性將會回於至 光源單元110,以對其所發出之光源的階調特性進行調敕二辨 由光源單元110調整後的光源將會送入光導單元ηΛ ^ t u υυ,而由光 5 201024688 ru /y /υυζβ i 29623twf.doc/n ‘早元130進行§周製及均勻化,進而輸出作為標準光源。 詳細地說’光源單元11〇所發出光會經由光輪出調整單元 U2進入光均勻化單元m,而由光均勻化單元⑼對所進入 的光進行調制及均勻化。值得一提的是,進人光均句化單元 134的光還可經由視效函數偵測單元124谓測出人眼視效函 數,此人眼視效函數即反映出人眼實際上所看到的光的亮度。 此人眼視效函數將立即回饋至光輸出調整單元132,藉以整 進入光導單元130的光量’使得最終由光導單元w輸出之光 源符合鮮亮度_的要求,而可作為㈣敎㈣標準光 擊源0 圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的方額。本實_進—步介紹㈣實_中各部件 的連接關係及運作方式,其中光源提供裝置1〇〇包括光源 110、感測單元12〇、光導單元13〇、及控制單元14〇,其功能 分述如下: 〃 光源單元110係用以提供光源,其是由多個發光單元112 所構成的-個發光模組’此些發鮮A 112可以是發光二極體 (LED)或是錢發光二輔⑴LED)等發光树,其 即在於根據輸入電流而發出適當階調的光。再者,光源單元 Γ光㈣個^冷散熱單元114,其可根據系統所二 之先源早兀110的>皿度,而適時調整光源單元UG的溫产 =其所發出之光輔調雜維持在符合標準_雖^範9 感測單元120包括光特性侧單A 122及視效 元m。其中,光特性偵測單元122可配置在光源單元 部’而用則貞測光源單元110所提供之光源的第—階調特性内 6 201024688Diode, 〇LED) or cold cathode lamp ((10) Cath〇de Flu〇Lamps, ❹CCFL) and other lighting modules' and the field (4) measured the light characteristics of different lighting modules such as brightness, chromaticity, relative color temperature And the feedback device adjusts the tone characteristics of the light-emitting module according to the light characteristic information, so that a standard light source with different tone characteristics can be provided for correction by the operator. In order to make the content of the present invention more clarified, detailed embodiments of the standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus and method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals represent the same or functionally similar components. . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the light source providing device of the present embodiment provides a light source by the light source unit 11 and a light characteristic sensing unit 122 is disposed in the light source unit 11A to sense the light emitted by the light source unit ι10. The light source unit 110 is composed of a plurality of light emitting units (for example, light emitting elements 112a to 112d), and the light emitting units are, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) or an organic light emitting diode (〇). Rganie Emitting Diode, OLED), the scope is not limited herein. The tone characteristic sensed by the light characteristic sensing unit 122 will be returned to the light source unit 110 to modulate the tone characteristic of the light source emitted by the light source unit 110. Into the light guide unit η Λ ^ tu υυ, and by the light 5 201024688 ru /y / υυζβ i 29623twf.doc / n 'Early element 130 § Zhou system and homogenization, and then output as a standard light source. In detail, the light emitted by the light source unit 11 turns into the light uniformizing unit m via the light wheel adjusting unit U2, and the light that is incident is modulated and homogenized by the light uniformizing unit (9). It is worth mentioning that the light entering the singularity unit 134 can also detect the visual function of the human eye via the visual effect function detecting unit 124, and the human visual function reflects the human eye actually seeing The brightness of the light. The human visual effect function will be immediately fed back to the light output adjusting unit 132, so that the light amount entering the light guiding unit 130 is such that the light source finally output by the light guiding unit w meets the requirement of bright brightness _, and can be used as (four) 四 (four) standard light hitting. Source 0 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to an embodiment of the invention. The present invention provides a connection relationship and operation mode of each component in the real-time, wherein the light source providing device 1 includes a light source 110, a sensing unit 12A, a light guiding unit 13A, and a control unit 14A, and functions thereof. The description is as follows: 光源 The light source unit 110 is used to provide a light source, which is a light-emitting module composed of a plurality of light-emitting units 112. The fresh-made A 112 may be a light-emitting diode (LED) or a light-emitting light. A light-emitting tree such as a secondary (1) LED), which is a light that emits an appropriate tone according to an input current. Furthermore, the light source unit is dimmed (four) cooling dissipating units 114, which can adjust the temperature output of the light source unit UG according to the degree of the first source of the system, and adjust the temperature of the light source unit UG. The hybrid is maintained in compliance with the standard. Although the sensing unit 120 includes the light characteristic side single A 122 and the visual effect element m. The optical characteristic detecting unit 122 can be disposed in the light source unit portion and used to measure the first-order characteristic of the light source provided by the light source unit 110. 6 201024688

偵測單το 124則可配置在光導單元13〇内部,而用以偵測進入 光導單元130之光的第二階調特性,包括一人眼視效函數。 光導單元130包括光輸出調整單元132及光均勻化單元 134。其中,光輸出調整單元132例如是一個電子光圈,其係 用以調整進人光導單元13〇之光源的光量,而光均勻化單元 ^4則例如是一個積分球或擴散片,而用以將經由光輸出調整 單凡132進入光導單元130之光源均勻化,並輸出作為標準光 源。 控制單元140包括光特性控麵组142及光輸出控制模組 144。其中’光特性控制模組142係從光特性偵測單元142接 收其所測传之光特性,而細控制光鮮元UG雜其所提供 ^光源$ 一方面’光輸出控麵⑯144貝ij會從視效函數债測 ^ 124接收其所測得之人眼視效函數,而據以控制光輪出調 整早元132調整進入光導單元130之光源的光量。The detection unit το 124 can be disposed inside the light guiding unit 13 , to detect the second tone characteristic of the light entering the light guiding unit 130, including a human visual function. The light guiding unit 130 includes a light output adjusting unit 132 and a light uniformizing unit 134. The light output adjusting unit 132 is, for example, an electronic aperture for adjusting the amount of light entering the light source of the light guiding unit 13 , and the light homogenizing unit 4 is, for example, an integrating sphere or a diffusion sheet, and used to The light source that has passed through the light output adjustment unit 132 into the light guiding unit 130 is homogenized and output as a standard light source. The control unit 140 includes a light characteristic control surface group 142 and a light output control module 144. The 'light characteristic control module 142 receives the measured light characteristics from the light characteristic detecting unit 142, and the fine control light UG is provided by the light source _ the light source control surface 16144 ij will The visual effect function debt test 124 receives the measured visual effect function of the human eye, and controls the light rounding adjustment early element 132 to adjust the amount of light entering the light source of the light guiding unit 130.

(步驟S340),使得光源單元11〇所 夠調整至使用者所輸人的目標光度值。 201024688 l^vy /UU2JS1W 29623twf.doc/n 舉例來說,若使用者設定的目標光特性:色溫為5〇〇〇κ, 則若光特性偵測單元122測得光源單元110所提供之光源的色 溫為5100Κ,此時光特性控制模組122即可控制光源單元11〇 將其所提供之光源的光度值增加,如此反覆循環回饋,最後即 可將光源單元110所提供之光源的光度值調整至5〇〇〇尺。另一 方面,光輸出控制模組144則是從視效函數偵測單元124接收 其所偵測之人眼視效函數,而據以控制光輸出調整單元142調 整進入光導單元140的光源。 、藉f十述的光特性偵測單元122與光特性控制模組 142對 /光源單元jio的回饋控制,即可將光源單元11〇所提供之光 源的色度、冗度、光禮或色溫等光特性調整至所需的標準。另 二,藉由上義視效函數伽單元124與光輸出控制模組 單元130之光輸出調整單元132的回饋控制,則 到的13G輸出之絲的亮度調整至人眼實際感受 至J的免度。據此,即可提供色度、亮度 準的光源給使用者校正之用。 九d色,皿均付4 ❹ ㈣為了避免光源單元110中各個發光模組發 生的熱會Ϊ響到其所提供之光源的光特性,在-實施 ’ ’、可在光源單TL11G中配置—個溫度 ^ 以:用以監測光源單元㈣光時的溫度 ιΓΙ單元⑽的溫度控制模組⑷會示)則會 對先源早兀110中的致冷散熱單元u 源單元m所提供光源的色度 進而將先 持在標準的範圍内。 儿度W或色溫等光特性維 明:如何提供單—階調特性之光源做說 貫施例中,本發明亦可提供不同階調特性之光 201024688 ru/y /υυζδ i w 29623twf.doc/n 源,以下則再舉一實施例詳細說明。(Step S340), the light source unit 11 is adjusted to the target luminosity value of the person input by the user. 201024688 l^vy /UU2JS1W 29623twf.doc/n For example, if the target light characteristic set by the user: the color temperature is 5 〇〇〇 κ, then the light characteristic detecting unit 122 measures the light source provided by the light source unit 110. The color temperature is 5100 Κ, at this time, the light characteristic control module 122 can control the light source unit 11 to increase the illuminance value of the light source provided by the light source unit 11 so as to repeatedly circulate and feed back, and finally adjust the luminosity value of the light source provided by the light source unit 110 to 5 feet. On the other hand, the light output control module 144 receives the human visual effect function detected by the visual effect function detecting unit 124, and controls the light output adjusting unit 142 to adjust the light source entering the light guiding unit 140. The chromaticity, redundancy, lightness or color temperature of the light source provided by the light source unit 11 can be obtained by the feedback control of the light characteristic detecting unit 122 and the light characteristic control module 142 to the light source unit jio. The iso-optical characteristics are adjusted to the required standard. On the other hand, by the feedback control of the upper-order visual effect function gamma unit 124 and the light output adjusting unit 132 of the light output control module unit 130, the brightness of the 13G output wire is adjusted to the human eye to actually feel the J degree. . According to this, the chromaticity and brightness of the light source can be provided for correction by the user. Nine d colors, the dishes are paid 4 ❹ (4) In order to avoid the heat generated by each of the light-emitting modules in the light source unit 110, the light characteristics of the light source provided by the light-emitting unit 110 may be ignited in the 'implementation' ', which may be arranged in the light source single TL11G- Temperature ^: to monitor the temperature of the light source unit (4) light ΓΙ unit (10) temperature control module (4) will display the color of the light source provided by the cooling unit u source unit m in the source 110 Degrees will then be held within the scope of the standard. Light characteristics such as W or color temperature: how to provide a single-tone characteristic light source. In the example, the present invention can also provide light with different tone characteristics 201024688 ru / y / υυζ δ iw 29623twf.doc / n source In the following, an embodiment will be described in detail.

β圖4疋依照本發明一實施例所續^示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的示意圖。請參照圖4,本實施例之规提供裝置彻 係藉由光源單元410提供光源,其中,光源單元41〇包括多個 發光模組,每個發光模組均包括多個發光單元(例如41仏、 14a及416a),而用以提供不同階調特性的光源,例如可發 出紅綠藍(RGB)之顏色的絲,本實施例不限定其範圍。 、#針對這些不同階調特性的光源,光源單元41〇可各別在發 光才=組内配置光特性感測單元422a、422b及422c,而用以感 測逆些光源的階調特性。同樣地,上述的各個發光模組係由多 個,光單元所組成,而此些發光單元例如是發光二極體(led) 或是有機發光二極體(QLED),在此不限定其範圍。 由光雜感解元4仏、4挪及4瓜所制到之階調特 將會回饋至光源單元41〇,以對各個發紐組所發出之光源 的,調特性進行驢。經由光源單元·機後的光源將會送 =光導單元430,而由光導單元進行調製及均句化,進而 輸出作為標準光源。 詳細地說’光群元所發出光會經由光輸出調整單元 進入光均勻化單元434,而由光均勻化單元434對所進入 的光進行酬及均勻化。值得—提的是,進人光均勻化單元 ^的光還可經由視效函數侧單元424 _出人眼視效函 ’此人眼視效函數即反映出人眼實際上所看到的光的亮度。 此人眼視效函數即可回饋至光輸出調整單元432,藉以調整進 單元430的光量’使得最終由光導單元43〇輸出之光源 ^付合標準亮度階_要求,科作域續校正用的 源0 201024688 ru/y/m/^oi v/29623twf.d〇c/n 值得一提的是,針對不同階調特性的光源,本實施例包括 以,序點亮或連續電流點亮的方式,分別點亮各個發光模組, 並藉由對應的光特性感測單元偵測其階調特性並進行回饋控 制而在這些光源進入光導單元430時,視效函數偵測單元 4;34亦可循序價測這些不同階調特性光源的人眼視效函數,並 回饋至光輸出調整單元432,藉以調整進入光導單元㈣之各 ,光源的光量,使得最終由光導單元·輸出之光源符合標準 亮度的要求,而可作為後續校正用的標準光源。 曰圖5疋依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的方塊圖。本實施例進一步介紹前述實施例中各部件 的連接關係及運作方式,其中光源提供裝置4〇〇包括光源單元 410、感測單元420、光導單元43〇、及控制單元44〇,並 分述如下: 八 光源單元410係由第一發光模組412、第二發光模缸414 及第三發光模組416所構成,而例如是分別用以提供紅綠藍 (RGB)等不義色的締。此些發光模組均是由多個發光單 元所構成(例如發光單元412a、414a及416a),而這些發光 粵單元可以是發光二極體(LED)或是有機發光二極體(〇咖) 等70件,其可根據輸入電流的大小發出適當亮度的光。再者, 發光模組中可分別配置致冷散熱單元41沘、41牝及41邰,其 可根據系統所測得各個發光模組的溫度,而進行適當調節,藉 以將這些發光模組所發出之光的階調特性維持在符合標準階曰 調特性的範圍内。 -感測單元420包括光特㈣測單元422、視效函㈣測單 凡424及溫度偵測單元426。其中,光特性價測單元422可配 置在光源單元410内部,而用以债測光源單元41〇所提供之光 201024688 ^υ /y /υυζ» ι W 29623twf.doc/n 源的色度、7C度、光譜或色溫等光特性。視效函數偵測單元 424則配置在光導單元43〇内部,而用以偵測進入光導單元43〇 之光的士眼視效函數。另一方面,溫度偵測單元426亦可配置 在光源單凡410内部,而用以偵測光源單元41〇之溫度。 光導單元430包括光輸出調整單元432及光均勻化單元 434。其中’光輸出調整單元432例如是一個電子光圈,i係 用以調整進人光導單元43〇之光源的錄,而光均勻化單元 434則例如是—個積分球或擴散片,_以將經由光輪出調整 ❹早兀432進入光導單元㈣之光源均勻化,並輪出作為標準光 ί制^ 440包括光特性控制模、组442、光輸出控制模组 撕及溫度控制餘祕。其中,光特性控制模组祕係從光 =:::44i接收其所測得之光特性’而據以控制光源單 凡410中的弟-發光模組412、第二發光模組仙、第三 杈組,調整其所提供之光源,其詳細的調整内容已於先 ❹ 月,在此不再贅述。此外’光輸出控制模組444貝^ 二攸視效函數偵測單元424 #收其所測得之 而 ,光輸出調整單元432調整進入光導單元二二 庚=上叙光源提供裝置即可提供不同_特性,且色 Ρ 先1#或色溫均符合標準的光源供後續校正之用。值 仔一&的是,本發明更包括將上述實施 之用值 m (COM Cathode Fluorescent Lamps; CCFL)'^^ 準之光源給業者作校正之用,町則再舉—i二 圖6是依照本發明一實施例所緣示之標準階調特性光源 201024688 i. \j I ^ I ± yt 29623twf.d.oc/n 提供裝置的示意圖。請參照圖6,本實施例之光源提供裝置600 係藉由光源單元610提供光源,此光源單元610係由冷陰極燈 管(CCFL)612、擴散板(Diffuser) 614 及導光板(Light guide) 616所組成。經由光源單元610產生的光源將會送入光導單元 620,而由光導單元630進行調製及均勻化,進而輸出作為標 準光源。 詳細地說’光源單元610所發出光會經由光輸出調整單元 632所給定的光圈進入光均勻化單元634,而由光均勻化單元 634對所進入的光進行調制及均勻化。值得一提的是,進入光 ❹均勻化單元634的光還可經由視效函數偵測單元624偵測出人 眼視效函數,並回饋至光輸出調整單元632,藉以調整進入光 導單元630的光量’使得最終由光導單元630輸出之光源也符 合標準亮度的要求’而可作為後續校正用的標準光源。 圖7是依照本發明一實施例所緣示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的方塊圖。本實施例進一步介紹前述實施例中各部件 的連接關係及運作方式,其中光源提供裝置6〇〇包括光源單元 610、感測單元620、光導單元630及控制單元640,其功能分 φ 述如下: 光源單元610係用以提供光源,其可由冷陰極燈管、 擴散板614及導光板616所構成。由於冷陰極燈管產生的光具 有色溫固定的特性,因此在本實施例中無需在光源單元61〇中 配置光特性感測益以彳貞測其色溫並進行回饋控制。 感測單元620包括視效函數備測單元624,其可配置在光 導單元630内部’而用以偵測進入光導單元63〇之光的人眼視 效函數。 光導單元630包括光輸出調整單元632及光均勻化單元 12 201024688 truty,i wr29623twf.d〇c/n 634。其中,光輪出調整單元63 , 用以哨敕、仓λ W如疋一個電子光圈’其係 用以魏進从導單元63G之辆、 634則例如是—個積分球成擴散 向九均勾化早兀 單元仍、隹入丄、首衣狀文片用以將經由光輸出調整 =632進人光導單元_之光源均勻化,並輸出作為標準光 ,則m64()包料輸出㈣模組644’其可從視效函數 眼減聽,耐纽㈣雄丨調整單元 32調整進入光導單元630之光源的光量。 m m 藉由上述視效函數债測單元624與光輸 =單元《。之光輪出調整單元632的回饋控 :兀630輸出之統的免度調整至人眼實際感受到的亮 ς 4此’即可提供色度、亮度、光譜或色溫均符合標準的光 源給使用者校正之用。 綜上所述’本發明之標準階調特性光源提供裝置及方法藉 積分球等光導單元混成均勻面光源,且·光偵·與溫度 j測器做光源的回饋控制,可控制光源的亮度、色度、相對色 二、光譜等階調特性,而透過電子光圈調整光導單元的進光量 ^以改變其輸出光量’可提供標準亮度階調之光源。據此,本 毛月之光源供裝置不僅可提供背光源的研究,也可以使業界 在只際運用時有一標準追溯方式,而能夠解決製造商與中下游 廠商或消費者因量測結果不一造成的各種糾紛。 又雖然本發明已以實施範例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 务月,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明 =精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 13 201024688 ru /y /υυζο i W 29623twf.doc/n 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光 提供裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光 提供裝置的方塊圖。 圖3是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之調整光源階調特性 方法的流程圖。 ’ 圖4是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的示意圖。 “、 ❹ 圖5是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的方塊圖。 ~ 圖6是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的示意圖。 〜 圖7是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之標準階調特性光源 提供裝置的方塊圖。 ~ 【主要元件符號說明】 φ 1〇〇、400、600 :光源提供裝置 110、410、610 :光源單元 112、112a、112b、112c、112d、412a、414a、416a :於Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus continued in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the device of the present embodiment provides a light source by the light source unit 410. The light source unit 41 includes a plurality of light emitting modules, and each of the light emitting modules includes a plurality of light emitting units (for example, 41仏). 14a and 416a), and a light source for providing different tone characteristics, for example, a wire which can emit red, green and blue (RGB) colors, the scope of the embodiment is not limited. For the light sources of these different tone characteristics, the light source unit 41 can separately configure the light characteristic sensing units 422a, 422b, and 422c in the group to detect the tone characteristics of the light sources. Similarly, each of the above-mentioned light-emitting modules is composed of a plurality of light-emitting units, such as a light-emitting diode (LED) or an organic light-emitting diode (QLED), and the scope thereof is not limited herein. . The gradation made by the optical noise eliminator 4 仏, 4 及 and 4 瓜 will be fed back to the light source unit 41 〇 to twee the characteristics of the light source emitted by each of the groups. The light source after the light source unit and the machine will be sent to the light guide unit 430, and modulated and uniformly sentenced by the light guide unit, and then output as a standard light source. In detail, the light emitted by the light group element enters the light uniformizing unit 434 via the light output adjusting unit, and the light uniformizing unit 434 equalizes the incoming light. It is worth mentioning that the light entering the human light homogenizing unit ^ can also be reflected by the visual effect function side unit 424 _ the visual function of the human eye, which reflects the light actually seen by the human eye. Brightness. The human visual effect function can be fed back to the light output adjusting unit 432, thereby adjusting the amount of light into the unit 430 so that the light source finally output by the light guiding unit 43 is required to meet the standard brightness level. Source 0 201024688 ru / y / m / ^ oi v / 29923twf.d 〇 c / n It is worth mentioning that for different tone characteristics of the light source, this embodiment includes the way of sequential lighting or continuous current lighting Each of the light-emitting modules is respectively illuminated, and the corresponding light characteristic sensing unit detects the tone characteristics and performs feedback control. When the light sources enter the light guiding unit 430, the visual effect detecting unit 4; 34 can also The human eye visual function of the different tone characteristic light sources is sequentially measured and fed back to the light output adjusting unit 432, thereby adjusting the light quantity of the light source into each of the light guiding units (4), so that the light source finally output by the light guiding unit meets the standard brightness. The requirements can be used as a standard source for subsequent calibration. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. This embodiment further introduces the connection relationship and operation mode of each component in the foregoing embodiment, wherein the light source providing device 4 includes a light source unit 410, a sensing unit 420, a light guiding unit 43A, and a control unit 44A, and is described as follows. The eight light source unit 410 is composed of a first light emitting module 412, a second light emitting mold cylinder 414, and a third light emitting module 416, and is used to provide an uncharacteristic color such as red, green, and blue (RGB), respectively. Each of the light-emitting modules is composed of a plurality of light-emitting units (for example, light-emitting units 412a, 414a, and 416a), and the light-emitting units may be light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or organic light-emitting diodes (〇咖). Wait 70 pieces, which can emit light of appropriate brightness according to the magnitude of the input current. Furthermore, the cooling module can be respectively configured with cooling and cooling units 41沘, 41牝 and 41邰, which can be appropriately adjusted according to the temperature of each lighting module measured by the system, so as to be emitted by the lighting modules. The tone characteristics of the light are maintained within a range that conforms to the standard-order tone characteristics. The sensing unit 420 includes an optical (four) measuring unit 422, a visual effect function (4), and a temperature detecting unit 426. The optical characteristic measuring unit 422 can be disposed inside the light source unit 410, and used to measure the light provided by the light source unit 41〇201024688 ^υ /y /υυζ» ι W 29623twf.doc/n source chromaticity, 7C Optical properties such as degree, spectrum or color temperature. The visual effect function detecting unit 424 is disposed inside the light guiding unit 43A to detect a visual effect function of the light entering the light guiding unit 43A. On the other hand, the temperature detecting unit 426 can also be disposed inside the light source unit 410 to detect the temperature of the light source unit 41. The light guiding unit 430 includes a light output adjusting unit 432 and a light uniformizing unit 434. The 'light output adjustment unit 432 is, for example, an electronic aperture, i is used to adjust the recording of the light source entering the human light guide unit 43, and the light uniformization unit 434 is, for example, an integrating sphere or a diffusion sheet, The light wheel is adjusted and the light source is equalized by the light guide unit (4), and the wheel is turned out as a standard light ^ 440 including the light characteristic control mode, the group 442, the light output control module tearing and the temperature control secret. Wherein, the optical characteristic control module secretly receives the measured light characteristics from the light =:::44i, and accordingly controls the light-emitting module 412, the second lighting module, and the The Sancha Group adjusts the light source it provides. The detailed adjustments have been made in the first month, and will not be repeated here. In addition, the 'light output control module 444 ^ 攸 攸 攸 函数 函数 函数 424 424 收 收 收 收 收 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光 光_ characteristics, and color Ρ first 1# or color temperature are in line with the standard light source for subsequent calibration. In addition, the present invention further includes the above-mentioned implementation of the value m (COM Cathode Fluorescent Lamps; CCFL) '^^ the standard light source for the operator to correct, the town is to take another - i two Figure 6 is A standard tone characteristic light source 201024688 i. \j I ^ I ± yt 29623twf.d.oc/n is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the light source providing device 600 of the present embodiment provides a light source by a light source unit 610, which is composed of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) 612, a diffuser (Diffuser) 614, and a light guide. 616 composition. The light source generated via the light source unit 610 will be sent to the light guide unit 620, which is modulated and homogenized by the light guide unit 630, and then output as a standard light source. In detail, the light emitted from the light source unit 610 enters the light uniformizing unit 634 via the aperture given by the light output adjusting unit 632, and the incoming light is modulated and homogenized by the light uniformizing unit 634. It is worth mentioning that the light entering the pupil uniformizing unit 634 can also detect the visual function of the human eye via the visual effect function detecting unit 624 and feed back to the light output adjusting unit 632 to adjust the light entering the light guiding unit 630. The amount of light 'so that the light source ultimately output by the light guiding unit 630 also meets the requirements for standard brightness' can be used as a standard light source for subsequent correction. Figure 7 is a block diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment further describes the connection relationship and operation mode of the components in the foregoing embodiments. The light source providing device 6 includes a light source unit 610, a sensing unit 620, a light guiding unit 630, and a control unit 640, and the functions thereof are as follows: The light source unit 610 is configured to provide a light source, which may be composed of a cold cathode lamp tube, a diffusion plate 614, and a light guide plate 616. Since the light generated by the cold cathode lamp has a characteristic of fixed color temperature, it is not necessary to configure the light characteristic sensing in the light source unit 61A to detect the color temperature and perform feedback control in the present embodiment. The sensing unit 620 includes a visual effect function detecting unit 624 that can be disposed inside the light guiding unit 630 to detect a human visual function of light entering the light guiding unit 63. The light guiding unit 630 includes a light output adjusting unit 632 and a light uniformizing unit 12 201024688 truty, i wr29623twf.d〇c/n 634. Wherein, the light wheel out adjustment unit 63 is used for the whistle, the warehouse λ W such as an electronic aperture 'which is used for the Wei Jin slave guide unit 63G, and the 634 is, for example, an integrating sphere into a diffusion The early 兀 unit still, the 丄 丄, the first 衣 片 片 is used to homogenize the light source through the light output adjustment = 632 into the light guide unit _, and output as standard light, then the m64 () package output (four) module 644 'It can be subtracted from the visual effect function eye, and the Nin (4) male adjustment unit 32 adjusts the amount of light entering the light source of the light guiding unit 630. m m is obtained by the above-mentioned visual effect function debt measuring unit 624 and optical transmission unit. The feedback control of the light wheel out adjustment unit 632: the adjustment of the output of the 兀630 output is adjusted to the brightness actually perceived by the human eye. 4 This can provide the light source with the chromaticity, brightness, spectrum or color temperature conforming to the standard. For correction purposes. In summary, the standard tone characteristic light source providing device and method of the present invention are mixed with a light guide unit such as an integrating sphere to form a uniform surface light source, and the light detection and temperature j detector are used as feedback control of the light source to control the brightness of the light source. Chromaticity, relative color 2, spectral and other tonal characteristics, and the amount of light entering the light guide unit through the electronic aperture to change its output light amount 'can provide a standard brightness tone light source. Accordingly, this Maoyue light source supply device not only provides backlight research, but also enables the industry to have a standard traceability method when it is used only, and can solve the problem of different measurement results between manufacturers and midstream and downstream manufacturers or consumers. Various disputes caused. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can make a few changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. 13 201024688 ru /y /υυζο i W 29623twf.doc/n [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a standard tone characteristic light providing device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 is a block diagram of a standard tone characteristic light providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the tone characteristics of a light source according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a schematic diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. 5 is a block diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram of a standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to an embodiment of the invention. ~ [Main component symbol description] φ 1〇〇, 400, 600: light source providing devices 110, 410, 610 : light source unit 112, 112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 412a, 414a, 416a:

光單元 X 114、412b、414b、416b :致冷散熱單元 120、420、620 :感測單元 ^2 422 422^4221^ 4220:光特性感測單元 124、424、624 :視效函數偵測單元 130、430、630 :光導單元 201024688 /7 丨 w 29623twf.doc/n 132、432、632 :光輸出調整單元 134、434、634 :光均勻化單元 140、440、640 :控制單元 142、442 :光特性控制模組 144、444、644 :光輸出控制模組 412 :第一發光模組 414 :第二發光模組 416 :第三發光模組 426 :溫度偵測單元 ❹ 446 :溫度控制模組 612 :冷陰極燈管 614 :擴散板 616 :導光板 S310〜S340 :本發明一實施例之調整光源階調特性的方法 之各步驟Light unit X 114, 412b, 414b, 416b: cooling heat dissipation unit 120, 420, 620: sensing unit ^ 2 422 422 ^ 4221 ^ 4220: light characteristic sensing unit 124, 424, 624: visual effect function detecting unit 130, 430, 630: light guide unit 201024688 / 7 丨 w 29623twf.doc / n 132, 432, 632: light output adjustment unit 134, 434, 634: light uniformization unit 140, 440, 640: control unit 142, 442: Light characteristic control module 144, 444, 644: light output control module 412: first light emitting module 414: second light emitting module 416: third light emitting module 426: temperature detecting unit 446 446: temperature control module 612: cold cathode lamp tube 614: diffusion plate 616: light guide plate S310 to S340: steps of a method for adjusting the tone characteristics of a light source according to an embodiment of the present invention

1515

Claims (1)

201024688 ru/y/u^〇iw29623twf.doc/n 七、申請專利範圍: 1·一種標準階調特性光源提供裝置,包括: 光源单元’提供一光源; 一光導單元,調製及均勻化該光源; 一感測單元,偵測該光源之一階調特性;以及 W —控制單元,耦接至該光源單元及該感測單元,根據該感 測單元所偵測到之該階調特性,控制該光源單元調整該光源之 該階調特性使其符合一標準階調特性。 ❿ 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之標準階調特性光源提供裝 置,其中該光源單元包括多個發光模組,且各該些發光模組包 括: 、 多個發光單元’提供該光源;以及 一致冷散熱單元,調整該發光模組之溫度,以維持該光源 之該階調特性。 3·如申明專利範圍第2項所述之標準階調特性光源提供裝 置,其中該些發光單元包括發光二極體(LightEmittingDi〇de, LED )、有機發光二極體(0rganic Light Emitting Di〇de,〇led) ® 及冷陰極燈 ¥ (C〇ld Cathode Fluorescent Lamps,CCFL)至少 其中之一。 4. 如申請專圍第2韻述之鮮階麵性光源提供裝 置,其中該些發光模組提供單一階調特性之該光源。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之標準階調特性光源提供裝 置,其中該些發光模組分別提供不同階調特性之該光源。 6. 如申請專概圍第5 狀鮮_雜光源提供裝 置,其中該光源單元包括循序點亮該些發域組的發光單元, 以提供不同階調特性之該光源。 16 201024688 Γυ / / L/ΙΛώΟ 丄 w 29623twf.doc/n 7.如申請專利範圍第5項 :特r些—調特性包二:=== ❿ 置:項所述之標準階調特性光源提供裝 階調特,ί輸整早兀’調製由該光源單元接收之該光源的該 源並輸3句化單元’均勾化經該光輸出調整單元調製之該光 置 該光源之該階調特性’調二 裳置條光源提供 n,. ±早包括—積分球或一擴散片。 鲁 装置,其中^感m圍包第括8項所述之標準階調特性光源提供 第單搞提供之該光源的一 饋控制;以及 制早兀,以對該光源單元進行回 第-贴、見政函數彳貞測單元’彳貞測進人該光導單元之、盾M 進;並提供給該控制單元,以對該光輸 農置:項舰之標轉婦料源提供 光特性控制模組,依據該光特性偵測單元所镇測之該第 17 201024688 ru/^/υυ^ο i W 29623twf.doc/n -階調特性’鋪該辆單 一光輸出控制模組,依源;以及 :::調特性’控制該繼調輪調整 裝置 色溫。 〜度、一光譜或一 14.如申請專利範圍第u ❷特性包括_ 裝置,其巾該所述之標準階調特性光源提供 控制ί度?溫度’並提供給該 裝置,其中包^所述之標準階調特性光源提供 之該:度;光源單元 驟:Π.種‘抑_紐域方法,財法包括下列步 提供一光源; 偵測該光源之一階調特性; 符合====鄕性’膽祕翻雜轉性使其 調製及均勻化該光源;以及 輸出調整後之該光源。 18.如申請糊軸第17賴述之標準階瓣性光源提供 18 201024688 J 29623twf.doc/n 方法 源 t ’其中提供該光源的步驟包括提供單一階調特性之該光 、19廿如巾請糊範圍第17項職之標準階補性光源提供 方法,,、t提供該統的步驟包域序點以 供不同階調特性之該光源。 九拉、·且Uk 20.如申明專利範圍第19項所述之標準 、 =,其中該些不同階調特性包括紅綠藍色彩空間St 21·如申請專利顧第17項所述之標準階媽性 方法,八中調製及均勻化該光源的步驟包括: ’、'、 利用積为球或擴散片均勻化該光源。 方法㈣之碰辆提供 偵測該光源的一人眼視效函數;以及 依據該人眼視效錄,對所輪 23.如申請專利範圍第22項所述 ㈣饋控制。 Ο 方法’其中依據該人眼視效函數,對所性光源提供 控制的步驟包括: 光源進行回饋 依據該人眼視效函數職 从如申請專利範圍第17項所述量。 方法,更包括: ,、旱匕調特性光源提供 偵測該光源之一溫度;以及 根據所偵測之該溫度,對 以維持該光源的該階調特性。别。光源進行回饋控制, 25.如申請專利範圍第17 方法,其中該階調特性包括—色度把—之^階調特性光源提供 X冗度、-光譜或—色溫。 19201024688 ru/y/u^〇iw29623twf.doc/n VII. Patent application scope: 1. A standard tone characteristic light source providing device, comprising: a light source unit providing a light source; a light guiding unit for modulating and homogenizing the light source; a sensing unit that detects a tone characteristic of the light source; and a W-control unit coupled to the light source unit and the sensing unit, and controlling the tone characteristic detected by the sensing unit The light source unit adjusts the tone characteristic of the light source to conform to a standard tone characteristic. 2. The standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to claim 1, wherein the light source unit comprises a plurality of light emitting modules, and each of the light emitting modules comprises: a plurality of light emitting units providing the light source And a uniform cooling unit that adjusts the temperature of the lighting module to maintain the tone characteristics of the light source. 3. The standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to claim 2, wherein the light emitting units comprise a light emitting diode (LED) and an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Di〇de) , 〇led) ® and C冷ld Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL) are at least one of them. 4. If the application is directed to the second-order rhyme of the fresh-order surface light source providing device, the light-emitting modules provide the light source with a single tone characteristic. 5. The standard tone characteristic light source providing device according to claim 2, wherein the light emitting modules respectively provide the light source with different tone characteristics. 6. If the application is specifically for a fifth-shaped fresh-to-hybrid light source providing device, wherein the light source unit comprises sequentially illuminating the light-emitting units of the plurality of hair-domain groups to provide the light source with different tone characteristics. 16 201024688 Γυ / / L / ΙΛώΟ 丄 w 29623twf.doc / n 7. If the patent application scope 5: special r - adjustment characteristics package 2: === ❿ set: the standard tone characteristics of the light source provided The step of adjusting, ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ The characteristic 'tune two strip light source provides n,. ± early includes - integrating sphere or a diffuser. Lu device, wherein the standard tone characteristic light source described in the eighth item of the fourth aspect provides a feed control of the light source provided by the first one; and the early detection, to perform the first-posting on the light source unit, See the political function test unit '彳贞 进 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾 盾The group, according to the 17th 201024688 ru/^/υυ^ο i W 29623twf.doc/n - tone characteristic of the optical characteristic detecting unit, paves the single light output control module, according to the source; ::: Tuning property 'Controls the color temperature of the relay wheel adjustment device. ~ Degrees, a spectrum or a 14. If the characteristics of the patent application range include the _ device, the standard tone characteristic light source described in the towel provides control? The temperature is supplied to the device, wherein the standard tone characteristic light source provided by the light source is provided by the light source unit: the light source unit is: 种. the type 抑 纽 New Zealand method, and the financial method includes the following steps to provide a light source; One of the tone characteristics of the light source; conforms to ====鄕''''''''''''''' 18. If the application of the paste axis 17th to the standard stepped light source provides 18 201024688 J 29623twf.doc / n method source t 'where the step of providing the light source includes providing a single tone characteristic of the light, 19 The standard range complementary light source of the 17th job of the paste range provides a method, and t provides the step sequence of the system for the source of different tone characteristics. Nine, and Uk 20. The standard described in item 19 of the patent scope, =, wherein the different tone characteristics include the red, green and blue color space St 21 · the standard order as described in the patent application 17 The method of masculinity, the steps of modulating and homogenizing the light source include: ', ', homogenizing the light source by using a product or a diffusion sheet. The method (4) of the bumper provides a visual function of the human eye for detecting the light source; and according to the human visual record, the wheel is controlled as described in item 22 of the patent application scope. The method </ RTI> wherein the step of providing control of the illuminating light source according to the visual function of the human eye comprises: illuminating the light source according to the human visual function function as described in claim 17 of the patent scope. The method further includes:, a drought and flood characteristic light source providing a temperature for detecting the light source; and maintaining the tone characteristic of the light source according to the detected temperature. do not. The light source performs feedback control, 25. The method of claim 17, wherein the tone characteristic comprises - chromaticity - the gradual characteristic light source provides X redundancy, - spectral or - color temperature. 19
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