201024533 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於一種發電裝置，特別是指一種利用海 潮與波浪產生壓縮空氣以驅動發電機運轉的海潮壓縮空氣 發電裝置。 【先前技術】 為了解決曰益嚴重的地球暖化危機，與石化能源曰漸 枯竭的問題，各國政府與民間企業努力研發綠色能源，以201024533 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a sea tide compressed air power generating device that uses sea tides and waves to generate compressed air to drive a generator to operate. [Prior Art] In order to solve the problem of the global warming crisis, and the depletion of petrochemical energy, governments and private enterprises have worked hard to develop green energy.
減低二氧化碳的產生，也避免過度依賴石化能源。 上述之綠色能源中除了風力與太陽能外，最有研究價 值的莫過於海洋產生之能源，尤其台灣四面環海，發展海 洋能源的條件充足’如b開發制，台灣的料能源的 產能將更為可觀。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的即在提供一種利用海潮壓縮空氣 以產生電能之海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置。 於是，本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置包含：一海潮磨 縮單70、一蓄積海潮壓縮單元產生之壓縮空氣的蓄壓單元Reduce the production of carbon dioxide and avoid excessive dependence on petrochemical energy. In addition to wind and solar energy, the most valuable research in the above-mentioned green energy is the energy generated by the ocean. In particular, Taiwan is surrounded by the sea and the conditions for developing marine energy are sufficient. If the development system is in B, Taiwan’s energy production capacity will be more impressive. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ocean tide compressed air power generation apparatus that utilizes ocean tides to compress air to generate electrical energy. Therefore, the ocean tide compressed air power generating device of the present invention comprises: an ocean tide grinding unit 70, and a pressure accumulating unit for compressing air generated by the accumulating ocean tide compression unit.
’及一利用該蓄壓單元齡4l > ISE 輸出之壓縮空氣產生電力之氣動發 电早元。 該海潮壓縮單元具有一^ 有可上下伸縮且一端固定之第— 空氣囊袋、設置於第一空备And a pneumatic power transmission element that uses the compressed air of the storage unit age 4l > ISE to generate electricity. The ocean tide compression unit has a first airbag that can be stretched up and down and fixed at one end, and is disposed in the first empty space.
，及4氧囊袋上之-進氣口與-出氣口 ，及一設置於該第一空翕I ^ ^ 氧曩袋另一端並可隨海潮上下浮叙 並壓擠與拉伸該第一空氣* 子動 氣裳袋之浮板件。 201024533 該蓄壓單元具有一連接該第一空氣囊袋之出氣口以蓄 存壓縮氣體之蓄壓筒。該氣動發電單元具有—可受該蓄壓 筒中之壓縮氣體推動運轉的氣動馬達，及一與氣動馬達連 動之發電機。 本發明利用隨著海潮與海浪上下飄移之浮板件壓縮與 拉伸第一空氣囊袋，以產生壓縮空氣驅動該氣動馬達連動 發電機’達到利用海潮與海浪發電的功效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在⑩ 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1與圖2，本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置之第一 較隹實施例包含-利用海潮以產生壓縮空氣之海潮壓縮單 元3、一蓄積海潮壓縮單元3之壓縮空氣的蓄壓單元4,及 -利用該蓄壓單元4輸出之壓縮线產生電力之氣動發電© 單元5。 該海潮壓縮單元3具有一可上下伸縮且頂端固定於海 岸邊之海平面上的第一空氣囊袋31、設置於第一空氣囊袋· 31頂端之一第一進氣口 32與一第一出氣口 33、一連接該 第進氣口 32至大軋中之第一進氣管34、一設置於該第一 進氣管34上並防止第一空氣囊袋31内之空氣流回大氣中 之止逆閥35 ’及-設置於該第―空氣囊袋31底端並可隨海 4 201024533 潮上下浮動並壓擠與拉伸該第一空氣囊袋31之浮板件36。 該蓄壓單元4具有一可蓄存壓縮氣體之蓄壓筒41、一 連接該海潮壓縮單元3之第—出氣口 33與蓄壓筒41的塵 縮管路42，及一設置於壓縮管路42上之止逆間43。該海 潮壓縮單元3輸出之塵縮氣體直接經由壓縮管路42進入蓄 壓筒41中，且該止逆閥43可防止蓄壓筒41中之壓_氣體 回流至第一空氣囊袋31中。 ： 該氣動發電單元5具有—受該蓄Μ單元4之蓄壓筒41 内之壓縮氣體推動運轉之氣動馬彡5卜及—與氣動馬達51 連動之發電機52。該氣動馬達51運轉時帶動發電機％運 轉發電並輸出-交流電源β該氣動馬達5ι之運轉原理與 發電機52之發電原理非本發明之特徵，以下就不在多做說And the four gas pockets - the air inlet and the air outlet, and one disposed at the other end of the first space I ^ ^ oxygen pocket and can be floated up and down with the tide and squeezed and stretched the first Air* The floating plate of the air-moving bag. 201024533 The pressure accumulating unit has an accumulator tube that connects the air outlet of the first air bag to store compressed gas. The pneumatic power generating unit has a pneumatic motor that can be driven by the compressed gas in the pressure accumulator, and a generator that is coupled to the air motor. The present invention utilizes a floating plate member that floats up and down with sea tides and waves to compress and stretch the first air bag to generate compressed air to drive the air motor to connect the generator to achieve power generation by using ocean tides and waves. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first comparative embodiment of the ocean tide compressed air power generating apparatus of the present invention comprises: an ocean tide compressing unit 3 that utilizes ocean tides to generate compressed air, and a pressure accumulating unit 4 that accumulates compressed air of the ocean tide compressing unit 3. And a pneumatic power generation unit 5 that generates electric power by using the compression line output from the pressure accumulation unit 4. The tide compression unit 3 has a first air bag 31 which is vertically movable and has a top end fixed to the sea level of the coast, and a first air inlet 32 and a first one disposed at the top of the first air bag 31. An air outlet 33, a first intake pipe 34 connecting the first air inlet 32 to the large rolling, and a first intake pipe 34 disposed to prevent air in the first air pocket 31 from flowing back to the atmosphere The check valve 35' and the bottom plate of the first air bag 31 can be floated up and down with the sea 4 201024533 and the floating plate member 36 of the first air bag 31 can be pressed and stretched. The accumulator unit 4 has a pressure accumulating cylinder 41 for storing compressed gas, a dust reduction conduit 42 connecting the first air outlet 33 and the accumulator cylinder 41 of the ocean tide compression unit 3, and a dust collecting conduit 42 disposed in the compression pipeline. On the 42nd, the reverse is 43. The dust-reduced gas outputted from the tide compression unit 3 directly enters the accumulator cartridge 41 via the compression line 42, and the check valve 43 prevents the pressure-gas in the accumulator cartridge 41 from flowing back into the first air bladder 31. The pneumatic power generating unit 5 has a pneumatic stirrer 5 that is driven by the compressed gas in the pressure accumulating cylinder 41 of the accumulator unit 4, and a generator 52 that is interlocked with the air motor 51. When the air motor 51 is in operation, the generator is driven to transmit power and the output is - the AC power source. The operation principle of the air motor 5 and the power generation principle of the generator 52 are not the features of the present invention.
藉此’當海潮壓縮單元3之浮板件36設置於海中時， 該第2乳囊袋31之頂端是職並伸露於該海平面上，當 海浪或海潮到達海潮Μ縮單元3時，該浮板件36立即如圖 =示地受浮力而上升’且往上壓擠該第—空氣囊袋Μ， 氣囊袋31中之氣體經由第—出氣口 33與該壓縮 ==排送至該㈣筒41中储存，當海浪離開海潮 -心袋Η:長36立即如圖1所示地下降並將第 引二第：I/2與止逆… 上…眼 是利用海浪或海潮反覆 ^二降之能源’壓縮與拉伸該第—空氣囊袋Μ，以連 續產生壓縮氣體儲存於㈣㈣41中，而當壓縮氣體儲存 201024533 _ 至一預定壓力值時就可輸送至該氣動發電單元5之氣動馬 達51 ’以推動該氣動馬達η轉動，並連動該發電機52運 轉以產生一交流電源，達到以海浪或海潮發電的目的。 參閱圖3與圖4，本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置之第二 較佳實施例的構造與第一較佳實施例相同，不同之處在於 該海潮壓縮單元3更具有一底端固定且頂端與該浮板件36 連接之第二空氣囊袋37、設置於該第二空氣囊袋37底端之 一第二進氣口 38與一第二出氣口 39、一連接該第二進氣口 38至大氣中之第二進氣管3〇,及一設置於該第二進氣管❹ 上並防止第二空氣囊袋37内之空氣流入大氣中之止逆閥35 。且該蓄壓單元4之壓縮管路42與止逆閥43數量為二。 另一壓縮管路42是連接於第二空氣囊袋37底端之第二出 胤口 39與蓄壓筒41間，另一止逆闊43是設置於壓縮管路 42上並防止蓄壓筒41之壓縮氣體倒流回第二空氣囊袋a? 中。亦即第-、第二空氣囊袋31、37是分別連接於浮板件 36之頂、底面上並隨浮板件％上下移動而拉伸與壓縮。 藉此，當海浪或海潮到達海潮壓縮單元3時，該浮板· 件36立即受浮力而上升，且往上壓擠該第—空氣囊袋η， 使第一空氣囊袋中之氣體經由第一出氣口 33與該壓縮 管路42往外排送至該f壓筒41中儲存，同時該第二 . 囊袋37因浮板件36上升而被拉伸，空氣由第二進氣管工3〇 進入第一空氣囊袋37中。當海浪離開海潮壓縮草元3時 ^板件36立即如圖4所示地下降並將第-空氣囊袋M 拉長’而由第-進氣π 32與止逆閥35吸引空氣進入第一 201024533 空氣囊袋31，同時該浮板件36下移也將第二空氣囊袋37 往下壓縮，以將第二空氣囊袋37内之空氣壓縮輸出至該蓄 壓筒41中。也就是利用海浪或海潮反覆上升與下降之能源 ’壓縮與拉伸該第一、第二空氣囊袋31、37，並連續產生 壓縮氣體儲存於該蓄壓筒41中並利用壓縮空氣推動該氣動 馬達51轉動’以連動該發電機52運轉產生一交流電源， * ，. - 達到以海.浪或海潮發電的目的。 综上所述，本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置利用隨著海 • 潮與海浪上下飄移之浮板件36壓縮與拉伸第一、第二空氣 囊袋31、37,以產生壓縮空氣驅動該氣動馬達51連動發電 機52 ’達到利用海潮與海浪發電的功效，故確實能達成本 發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 • 【圖式簡單說明】 . · I 1 圖1是本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置之第一較佳實施 例的侧面視圖，以說明海潮將一浮板件往下推送並拉伸一 第一空氣囊袋之情形； 圖2是類似於圖1之視圖，以說明海潮將該一板件往 上推送並壓擠第一空氣囊袋之情形； 圖3是本發明海潮壓縮空氣發電裝置之第二較佳實施 例的側面視圖，以說明海潮將一浮板件往上推送並壓擠一 201024533 第一空氣囊袋且拉伸一第二氣囊袋之情形；及 圖4是類似於圖3之視圖，以說明海潮將該浮板件往 下推送並拉伸第一空氣囊袋且壓擠第二氣囊袋之情形。 201024533 【主要元件符號說明】 3 海潮壓縮單元 39 第二出氣口 31 第一空氣囊袋 30 第二進氣管. 32 第一進氣口 4 蓄壓單元 33 第一出氣口 41 蓄壓筒 34 第一進氣管 42 壓縮管路 35 止逆閥 43 止逆閥 36 浮板件 5 氣動發電單元 37 第二空氣囊袋 51 氣動馬達/ 38 第二進氣口 52 發電機By the way, when the floating plate member 36 of the sea tide compression unit 3 is placed in the sea, the top end of the second breast pocket 31 is engaged and exposed on the sea level, when the waves or tides reach the sea tide contraction unit 3, The floating plate member 36 is immediately ascended by buoyancy as shown in the figure = and the first air bag is pressed upward, and the gas in the air bag 31 is discharged to the air through the first air outlet 33 and the compression == (4) Storage in the cylinder 41, when the waves leave the tide - the heart pocket Η: the length 36 immediately drops as shown in Figure 1 and the second lead: I/2 and the stop... The upper eye is repeated by the waves or the tides ^ The reduced energy 'compresses and stretches the first air bag Μ to continuously store the compressed gas and stores it in (4) (4) 41, and when the compressed gas stores 201024533 _ to a predetermined pressure value, it can be delivered to the pneumatic unit 5 The motor 51' drives the air motor η to rotate, and the generator 52 is operated to generate an AC power source for power generation by ocean waves or ocean tides. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the construction of the second preferred embodiment of the ocean tide compressed air power generating apparatus of the present invention is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, except that the ocean tide compressing unit 3 has a bottom end fixed and a top end a second air bag 37 connected to the floating plate member 36, a second air inlet 38 disposed at a bottom end of the second air bag 37, and a second air outlet 39, and a second air inlet 38 A second intake pipe 3〇 to the atmosphere, and a check valve 35 disposed on the second intake pipe 并 and preventing air in the second air bag 37 from flowing into the atmosphere. Moreover, the number of the compression line 42 and the check valve 43 of the pressure accumulating unit 4 is two. The other compression line 42 is connected between the second discharge port 39 at the bottom end of the second air bag 37 and the pressure accumulating cylinder 41, and the other check width 43 is disposed on the compression line 42 and prevents the pressure accumulation tube. The compressed gas of 41 flows back into the second air pocket a?. That is, the first and second air pockets 31, 37 are respectively connected to the top and bottom surfaces of the floating plate member 36 and are stretched and compressed as the floating plate member moves up and down. Thereby, when the sea wave or the tide reaches the sea tide compression unit 3, the floating plate member 36 is immediately raised by the buoyancy force, and the first air bag η is pressed upward, so that the gas in the first air bag is passed through the first An air outlet 33 and the compression line 42 are discharged to the f-cylinder 41 for storage, and the second bag 37 is stretched by the rising of the floating plate member 36, and the air is taken by the second intake pipeman 3 The crucible enters the first air pocket 37. When the wave leaves the tide compressing the grass 3, the plate 36 immediately descends as shown in FIG. 4 and the first air bag M is elongated, and the first air intake π 32 and the check valve 35 attract air to enter the first 201024533 The airbag bag 31, while the lowering of the floating plate member 36, also compresses the second air bag 37 downward to compress and output the air in the second air bag 37 into the pressure accumulating cylinder 41. That is, the energy of the rising and falling is repeated by the sea wave or the tide. The first and second air pockets 31, 37 are compressed and stretched, and compressed gas is continuously generated and stored in the pressure accumulating cylinder 41, and the pneumatic air is used to push the pneumatic pump. The motor 51 rotates 'to operate the generator 52 to generate an AC power source, *,. - to achieve the purpose of generating electricity by sea waves or tides. In summary, the sea tide compressed air power generation device of the present invention compresses and stretches the first and second air pockets 31, 37 by means of a floating plate member 36 that floats up and down with the tides and waves to generate compressed air to drive the pneumatic The motor 51 is connected to the generator 52' to achieve the effect of utilizing sea tides and waves to generate electricity, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a first preferred embodiment of the ocean tide compressed air power generating apparatus of the present invention, illustrating a sea tide pushing a floating plate member downward and stretching a first air Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 to illustrate the case where the tide pushes up a plate and pushes the first air bag; Figure 3 is the second of the sea tide compressed air power generation device of the present invention. A side view of the preferred embodiment to illustrate the situation in which the tide pushes a floating plate member up and squeezes a 201024533 first air bag and stretches a second air bag; and FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. To illustrate the situation in which the tide pushes the floating plate member down and stretches the first air bag and presses the second air bag. 201024533 [Description of main components] 3 Ocean tide compression unit 39 Second air outlet 31 First air pocket 30 Second intake pipe 32 First air inlet 4 Accumulator unit 33 First air outlet 41 Accumulator 34 An intake pipe 42 compression line 35 check valve 43 check valve 36 floating plate member 5 pneumatic power generation unit 37 second air bag 51 air motor / 38 second air inlet 52 generator