201023691 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -本發明是一種可延長發光二極體陣列之使用壽命及耗 •能節省之控制裝置及控制方法。 【先前技術】 發光二極體（LED)之發光原理’係由電子與電洞復合 之後，產生具有照明效果的光。發光二極體的優點，早已 ® 眾所周知而不需在此贅述，可謂必然成為照明工具的明日 之星。然而，發光二極體在邁向照明應用上，仍是有很多 的阻礙及技術問題需要克服，例如使用壽命及散熱的^二 • 即是。 在具有更南電光轉換效率的發光二極體為了提高發光 二極體的亮度，經常以提升二極體功率來得到更高的輸出 亮度。然而，這使發光二極體本身即使使用了散熱片等方 式，仍舊無法有效地解決因為散熱不及，導致累積過高的 〇熱而讓使用壽命縮減的問題。 另外，别述的這些問題限制了發光二極體之應用，例 如目前的發光二極體並不宜應用於路燈。因為，作為路燈 應用的光源，必須是能夠提供高亮度及長時間的使用，= 現階段的發光二極體在於取得高亮度、高穩定度、高使用 壽命上，經常無法取得適當的平衡。 【發明内容】 201023691 ，為了解決前述的發光二極體常因為為了取得高亮度的 光輸出’導致需要輸入過高的功率而產生散熱問題，進而 導致使用壽命縮短及使用範_限制的問題，本創作係利用 多發光二極體燈串交互輪替休息以及自動調節發光二極體 輸出儿度？文善發光二極體無法適用於如路燈等需要長 時間照明的應用領域中，解決散熱不佳且使用壽命過短的 問題’達到節能、節省成本及延長發光二極體 目的。 ❹ 配合前述的技術問題以及發明目的，本發明係一種發 光二極體之壽命延長及節能控制裝置，其包含： 複數個電壓回授拷糸丨φ 4，Α 慶. 電路，/、为別輸出不同的定電 一燈串模組，該燈串模組包含： 電…：燈串單元，該燈串單元連接於各電壓回授控制 電路之輸出；以及 …複數個定電流電路’各定電流電路連接於該燈串 :二：-定電流電路與其中一個該電壓回授控制電路對 :::各組定電流電路與電壓回授控制電路輸出互 的功率給該燈串單元； :總監控模組，其連接各電壓回授控制電 ;電路，並依據-時間條件選定其中―組相 = 壓回授控制電路及該定電流電路，以該組==電 控制電路及定電流電路輪 回授 串單元。 輸出一汉疋疋電壓定電流源予該燈 其中，該發光二極體之壽命延長及節能控制裝置，其 201023691 包含複數個燈串模组，直 ^ 母一燈串杈組皆連接各電壓回授控 制電路及該總監控棋纽，她 、、-且 加·控棋組依據一燈串輪替條 件，驅動一選定一級以上的燈串模μ。 〃其中’該總監控模組進一步連接一感應模組，該感應 杈’且感應光冗度或溫度並將感應結果輸出予該總監控模 組’其中’該感應結果為該燈串輪替條件。 '、中°亥燈串單元包含複數個串接之發光二極體，每 一發光二極體並聯—Α 芳路電路’母一旁路電路與該總監控 ©权組電性連接，並接受該總監控模組之控制於並聯之發光 二極體毁損時導通。 其中，該燈串模組包含-燈串控制晶片，其連接於該 -總監控模組以及各定電流電路之間，其接受該總監控模組 之控制，驅動其中之一的定電流電路。 其中，每一燈串模組包含一燈串控制晶片，其連接於 該總監控模組以及各定電流電路之間，其中： 该燈串控制晶片接受該總監控模組之控制，驅動其中 ®之一的定電流電路； 該旁路電路包含並聯於該發光二極體的一矽控整流器 以及一脈衝變壓器，該脈衝變壓器與該燈串控制晶片電連 接， 每—燈串模組包含一比較電路，該比較電路係連接於 该燈串控制晶片及其中之一該定電流電路之間，該比較電 路比較判斷連接之該定電流電路是否導通；以及 «亥燈串控制晶片接受該總監控模組之控制，並依據該 比較電路之比較結果驅動特定之該脈衝變壓器而導通特定 201023691 之"玄矽控整流器，使不導通之 恢復導通。 串早兀及該定電流電路 本發明再提供一種發光二極 方法，其步驟包含： 體之，命延長及節能控制 開始計時並產生一計時結果； 輸出一第Μ段調光功率予第⑸梯燈串； 判斷是否滿足-燈串輪替條件，斷 回到該輪屮贫Μ 、斷、’°果為否，則 J °哀輸出一第Μ段調光功率予第Ν ^ 則執行下-步驟； 予第Ν梯燈串步驟，反之， 遞增Ν值一次； 判斷是否已屈—却·金拉„ ,, ^ 。又疋夺間，判斷計時結果 設定時間，若判斷姓旲Α丕ΗΙ 沓超過一 聊、果為$，則回到輪出 率予第N燈串步驟，反之 ^先功 汉之則進行下—步驟丨以及 遞增M值並執行該輸出—第Μ段調光功料第 燈串步驟。 ]乐Ν梯 ❹ μ本發明又提供-種内儲程式之發光二極體之壽命延長 f即月匕控制產口〇 ’可執行如該發光二極體之壽命延長及節 此控制方法所述之方法。 藉此，本發明具有如下優點： 、* 1 _自動化的輪替、過熱保護、依據環境亮度調節輸出 光等s慧化的„又计，除具有顯著的節能效果（〜38外）之外， 同時解決散熱問題之技術效果。 ί用尨串可以輪替，因此每一燈串的壽命得以延 長。 3_每毛光—極體並聯一旁路電路，避免因為單顆二 201023691 極體故障而需更替整串燈串，達到節省成本的技術效果。 【實施方式】 . 請參考第一圖，為本發明發光二極體之壽命延長及節 能控制裝置的較佳實施例，其包含：一總監控模組（1〇)、 一輸入電壓控制模組（2〇)、一整流模組（3〇)、一個以上的燈 串模組（40)以及一光感應模組（5〇)。 。月參考第一圖，該總&控模組（1 〇)可為一微處理器或 一可程式控制晶片（如PLD、CPLD、FPGA.··等），其可配 β合周邊電路，執行一發光二極體之壽命延長及節能控制方 法（80)，如第三圖所示。本較佳實施例之該總監控模組 可如第二圖中所標示，採用編號為mci6F716之控制晶片。 • 該輸入電壓控制模組（20)包含複數個電壓回授控制電 路（22)以及一脈衝寬度調變控制電路（24)，每一電壓回授控 制電路（22)分別連接該總監控模組（1〇)之輸出端，並接受該 總監控模組（1 0)的控制指令以輸出一定電壓輸出給任一個 該燈串模組（40)，而各個電壓回授控制電路（22)可分別輸出 ®不同之疋電壓，本較佳實施例包含三個可輸出三種不同定 電壓輸出之電壓回授控制電路（22)。 該電壓回授控制電路（22)可為各種型態之定電壓電 路’如第二圖所示’本較佳實施例之各電壓回授控制電路（22) 係利用一並聯穩壓器（編號TL431 )、一電晶體以及複數個電 阻所組成的定電壓電路；以第二圖中包含編號為Q4電晶體 之電壓回授控制電路（22)為例’該電晶體（Q4)之基極（base) 連接該總監控模組（1 0 )的一輸出端，而該電晶體（Q 4 )之集 極（collector)則連接包含一並聯穩壓器（丁[431 ， 201023691 programmable shunt regulator)及三個電阻（R15，R16，R17) 的定電壓電路。當該電晶體（Q4)受該總監控模組（1〇)之控 制而開啟後，包含該電晶體（Q4)之該電壓回授控制電路（22) 則輸出特定電壓給予各燈串模組（40)。 5亥脈衝寬度調變控制電路（24)係直接或間接連接於該 總監控模組（1 0)及該整流模組（30)之間，其接受該總監控模 組（1 〇)之控制而配合該整流模組（3〇)，將一外部的交流電源 轉換成一直流電壓，該直流電壓係提供給予各電壓回授控 ® 制電路（22)及各燈串模組（4〇);所謂間接連接，係指該脈衝 寬度調變控制電路（24)可透過各個電壓回授控制電路（22)而 與該總監控模組（10)電性連接。 • 每一燈串模組（40)包含一定電流控制電路（42)以及一串 接該定電流控制電路（42)之一燈串單元（44);該定電流控制 電路（42)包含一燈串控制晶片（422)以及複數個分別連接於 該燈串控制晶片（422)之輸出端的定電流電路（424)。本較佳 實施例包含二個定電流電路（424)，以其中一個定電流電路 ® (424)為例說明，每一定電流電路（424)包含兩個電晶體 (Q9、Q1 〇)及兩個電阻（R23、Re3)，每一定電流電路（424) 旎輸出一定電流，每一定電流電路（424)與一個電壓回授控 制電路（22)所輸出的定電壓對應，提供同一組燈串單元（44) 特定的電壓及電流，當該燈串控制晶片（422)受到該總監控 模組（1〇)之控制，選擇其中之—個定電流電路（424)而改變 輸出至該燈串單元（44)之電流時，該電壓回授控制電路（22) 則亦隨之該改變輸出電壓，使輸出至該燈串單元（44)之電 壓電流忐夠匹配，而不會產生壓降與電流不匹配而導致能 201023691 源損耗於電路中之其他零件，造成能源浪費及縮短電路使 用哥命專問題。 該燈串單元（44)包含複數個串聯的發 光二極 體（LED) ’ 每一發光二極體並聯一矽控整流器（SCR)以及一脈衝變壓器 (Pulse 了ransformer)，該矽控整流器（SCR)及該脈衝變壓器 則作為對應之該發光二極體之旁路路徑◊舉例而言，編號 為LED1之發光二極體、編號為SCR1之石夕控整流器及編 號為τι之脈衝變壓器並聯，當該發光二極體（LeD1)毁損 ® 時，該脈衝變壓器（T1)接受該燈串控制晶片（422)之控制而 觸動導通該矽控整流器（SCR1)而產生旁路，使電流可流經 該矽控整流器（SCR1)。因此，即使該燈串單元（44)中相互 串聯之任一發光二極體毀損’仍能透過與該矽控整流器及 該脈衝變壓器產生旁路而讓整串的該燈串單元（44)持續正 常工作。其中，該燈串控制晶片（422)判斷於該燈串單元（44) 内的LED是否毀損的方式，可以利用判斷每—定電流電路 (424)是否導通或具有壓降，例如沿用前述的範例並配合參 參考第二A圖，可於每一定電流電路（424)之電阻Re1~Re3 與電晶體Q6、Q8、Q1 〇之基極（B)之節點位置，連接一比 較電路（428)之後，再連接至對應之燈串控制晶片（422)，當 燈串單元（44)其中之一個發光二極體故障時，該燈串控制 晶片（422)可透過該比較電路（428)之比較結果（可利.用含有 比較器的電路，比較前述電阻Rei〜Re3之壓降與接地之電 壓關係）判斷該燈串單元（44)内有故障而無法讓電阻Re1或 Re2或Re3具有正常的壓降，此時，該燈串控制晶片（422) 則藉由逐一驅動每一發光二極體所對應的該脈衝變壓器而 201023691 ’當所導通的矽控整流器 者之時，對應的電阻r e 1 使並聯之矽控整流器（SCR)導通 (SCR)係與毀損的發光二極體並聯201023691 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] - The present invention is a control device and a control method for extending the service life and power consumption of a light-emitting diode array. [Prior Art] The principle of light emission of a light-emitting diode (LED) is a combination of electrons and holes to generate light having an illumination effect. The advantages of light-emitting diodes, long-standing ® are well known and need not be described here. It is inevitably a shining star of lighting tools. However, there are still many obstacles and technical problems that need to be overcome in the application of lighting diodes to lighting applications, such as the service life and heat dissipation. In order to increase the brightness of the light-emitting diode in order to increase the brightness of the light-emitting diode, a higher output brightness is often obtained in order to increase the brightness of the light-emitting diode. However, this makes it impossible for the light-emitting diode itself to effectively solve the problem of excessive heat dissipation and a reduction in service life due to the inability to dissipate heat even if a heat sink or the like is used. In addition, these other problems limit the application of the light-emitting diodes, for example, the current light-emitting diodes are not suitable for use in street lamps. Because, as a light source for streetlight applications, it must be able to provide high brightness and long-term use. = At present, the light-emitting diodes often fail to achieve an appropriate balance in achieving high brightness, high stability, and high service life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 201023691, in order to solve the above-mentioned light-emitting diodes, in order to obtain high-brightness light output', it is necessary to input excessively high power to generate heat dissipation problems, thereby leading to a shortened service life and a problem of use limit. The creative department uses a multi-light diode string to alternate the rotation and automatically adjust the output of the LED. Wenshan LEDs are not suitable for applications such as streetlights that require long-term illumination, to solve the problem of poor heat dissipation and short service life, to achieve energy savings, cost savings and extended light-emitting diodes.配合 In combination with the above technical problems and the object of the invention, the present invention is a life extension and energy-saving control device for a light-emitting diode, comprising: a plurality of voltage feedback 糸丨 4, 庆 庆. Circuit, /, for output Different light-sending light string modules, the light string module comprises: an electric...: light string unit, the light string unit is connected to an output of each voltage feedback control circuit; and ... a plurality of constant current circuits 'each constant current The circuit is connected to the light string: two: - a constant current circuit and one of the voltage feedback control circuit pairs::: each set of constant current circuit and voltage feedback control circuit outputs mutual power to the light string unit; : total monitoring The module is connected to each voltage feedback control electric circuit; and the circuit is selected according to the time-time condition: the group phase = the voltage feedback control circuit and the constant current circuit, and the group == electric control circuit and the constant current circuit wheel feedback String unit. Outputting a voltage constant current source to the lamp, the life extension of the light emitting diode and the energy saving control device, the 201023691 includes a plurality of light string modules, and the straight and the first light string group are connected to each voltage back. The control circuit and the total monitoring chess, the her, and the control group are driven according to a light string rotation condition to drive a selected one or more light string mode μ. 〃 wherein the 'monitoring module is further connected to a sensing module, the sensing 杈' and sensing the light redundancy or temperature and outputting the sensing result to the total monitoring module 'where' the sensing result is the condition of the string rotation . ', Zhong ° Hai light string unit comprises a plurality of series connected light-emitting diodes, each light-emitting diode is connected in parallel - the 芳-fang circuit 'mother-bypass circuit is electrically connected with the total monitoring © right group, and accepts the The control of the total monitoring module is turned on when the parallel LEDs are damaged. The light string module includes a light string control chip connected between the total monitoring module and each of the constant current circuits, and is controlled by the total monitoring module to drive one of the constant current circuits. Each of the light string modules includes a light string control chip connected between the total monitoring module and each of the constant current circuits, wherein: the light string control chip is controlled by the total monitoring module to drive the ® a constant current circuit; the bypass circuit includes a voltage controlled rectifier connected in parallel with the light emitting diode and a pulse transformer, the pulse transformer is electrically connected to the light string control chip, and each light string module includes a comparison a circuit, the comparison circuit is connected between the lamp string control chip and one of the constant current circuits, the comparison circuit compares whether the connected constant current circuit is turned on; and the "light string control chip accepts the total monitoring mode The control of the group, and driving the specific pulse transformer according to the comparison result of the comparison circuit, turns on the specific "2010" control of the Xuanqi-controlled rectifier, so that the non-conduction is turned on. The present invention further provides a light-emitting diode method, the steps of which include: body, life extension and energy-saving control start timing and generate a timing result; output a second-stage dimming power to the (5) ladder Light string; judge whether it is satisfied - the light string rotation condition, break back to the rim is poor, broken, '° fruit is no, then J ° sings out a second stage dimming power to the third 则 ^ then execute - Step; to the step of the ladder light string, on the other hand, increment the threshold value once; to determine whether it has been bent - but the gold pull „, , ^. Also seized, judge the timing result set time, if the judgment is 旲Α丕ΗΙ 沓If more than one chat, the result is $, then return to the turn-off rate to the N-th string step, and vice versa. If the first-time work is done, the next step - step 丨 and increment the M value and execute the output - the third-order dimming function Light string step.] Le Ν ❹ 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The method described in the control method. Thereby, the present invention has the following advantages: _Automatic rotation, overheat protection, adjustment of output light according to ambient brightness, etc., in addition to significant energy-saving effects (~38), at the same time solve the technical effect of heat dissipation. ίThe string can be rotated, so the life of each string can be extended. 3_Every hair---parallel-parallel-parallel circuit avoids the need to replace the entire string of lights due to the failure of a single two 201023691 polar body, achieving cost-saving technical effects. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the life extension and energy-saving control device for the light-emitting diode of the present invention, comprising: a total monitoring module (1〇), an input voltage control module (2〇), a rectifier module (3〇), more than one light string module (40) and a light sensing module (5〇). . Referring to the first figure, the total & control module (1 〇) can be a microprocessor or a programmable control chip (such as PLD, CPLD, FPGA, etc.), which can be equipped with a β peripheral circuit. A life extension and energy saving control method (80) of a light emitting diode is performed, as shown in the third figure. The overall monitoring module of the preferred embodiment can be as shown in the second figure, using a control chip numbered mci6F716. The input voltage control module (20) includes a plurality of voltage feedback control circuits (22) and a pulse width modulation control circuit (24), and each voltage feedback control circuit (22) is respectively connected to the total monitoring module. The output terminal of (1〇) receives the control command of the total monitoring module (10) to output a certain voltage output to any one of the light string modules (40), and each voltage feedback control circuit (22) can The output voltages of the different voltages are respectively output. The preferred embodiment includes three voltage feedback control circuits (22) that can output three different constant voltage outputs. The voltage feedback control circuit (22) can be a constant voltage circuit of various types. As shown in the second figure, the voltage feedback control circuit (22) of the preferred embodiment utilizes a shunt regulator (number TL431), a transistor and a plurality of resistors are formed by a constant voltage circuit; the second figure includes a voltage feedback control circuit (22) numbered Q4 transistor as an example of the base of the transistor (Q4) Base) is connected to an output of the total monitoring module (10), and the collector of the transistor (Q4) is connected to include a shunt regulator (Ding [431, 201023691 programmable shunt regulator] and Constant voltage circuit for three resistors (R15, R16, R17). When the transistor (Q4) is turned on by the control module (1), the voltage feedback control circuit (22) including the transistor (Q4) outputs a specific voltage to each of the lamp string modules. (40). The 5th pulse width modulation control circuit (24) is directly or indirectly connected between the total monitoring module (10) and the rectifier module (30), and is controlled by the total monitoring module (1) And the rectifier module (3〇) converts an external AC power source into a DC voltage, and the DC voltage is provided to each voltage feedback control circuit (22) and each light string module (4〇); The term "indirect connection" means that the pulse width modulation control circuit (24) can be electrically connected to the total monitoring module (10) through each voltage feedback control circuit (22). • each string module (40) includes a current control circuit (42) and a string unit (44) connected in series with the constant current control circuit (42); the constant current control circuit (42) includes a lamp A string control chip (422) and a plurality of constant current circuits (424) respectively coupled to the output terminals of the string control wafer (422). The preferred embodiment includes two constant current circuits (424). One of the constant current circuits (424) is illustrated as an example. Each constant current circuit (424) includes two transistors (Q9, Q1 〇) and two Resistor (R23, Re3), each constant current circuit (424) 旎 outputs a certain current, and each constant current circuit (424) corresponds to a constant voltage outputted by a voltage feedback control circuit (22), and provides the same group of light string units ( 44) a specific voltage and current, when the string control chip (422) is controlled by the total monitoring module (1), select one of the constant current circuits (424) and change the output to the string unit ( When the current is 44), the voltage feedback control circuit (22) also changes the output voltage so that the voltage and current outputted to the string unit (44) are matched enough without voltage drop and current. Matching results in the loss of 201023691 source to other parts of the circuit, resulting in wasted energy and reduced circuit usage. The light string unit (44) comprises a plurality of series connected light emitting diodes (LEDs) 'each light emitting diode connected in parallel with a controlled rectifier (SCR) and a pulse transformer (Pulse ransformer), the controlled rectifier (SCR) And the pulse transformer is used as a bypass path corresponding to the light-emitting diode. For example, the LED diode numbered as LED1, the stone-controlled rectifier numbered SCR1, and the pulse transformer numbered τι are connected in parallel. When the LED (LeD1) is damaged, the pulse transformer (T1) receives the control of the string control chip (422) and touches the gate rectifier (SCR1) to generate a bypass, so that current can flow through the Voltage controlled rectifier (SCR1). Therefore, even if any of the light-emitting diodes in series with each other in the string unit (44) is damaged, the entire string of the string unit (44) can be continued by bypassing the controlled rectifier and the pulse transformer. normal work. Wherein, the light string control chip (422) determines whether the LED in the light string unit (44) is damaged, and can determine whether each constant current circuit (424) is turned on or has a voltage drop, for example, using the foregoing example. And referring to the second A picture, after connecting a comparison circuit (428) at the node position of the base (B) of each of the constant current circuit (424) and the bases (B) of the transistors Q6, Q8, Q1 〇 And then connected to the corresponding string control chip (422), when the one of the string unit (44) fails, the string control chip (422) can pass the comparison result of the comparison circuit (428) (Keli. Using a circuit containing a comparator, comparing the voltage drop of the resistors Rei to Re3 with the voltage of the ground), it is judged that there is a fault in the string unit (44) and the resistor Re1 or Re2 or Re3 has a normal pressure. At this time, the string control chip (422) drives the pulse transformer corresponding to each of the light-emitting diodes one by one, and 201023691 'when the controlled rectifier is turned on, the corresponding resistor re 1 makes Parallel controlled rectifier (SCR) Through (SCR) system and the damage of the light emitting diode in parallel
則 此對應之該比較電路（428) 之該燈串控制晶片（422)得Then the light string control chip (422) corresponding to the comparison circuit (428) is
Re2或Re3則存有壓降，如 可以產生不同的輸出，使對應 以判斷毁損的發光二極體，並 卫将續導通毀損之發光二極體 並聯之該矽控整流器（SCR)，如冲 „ )々此，即可讓有部分毀損發光 二極體的該燈串單元（44)繼靖-λ., 1 ;繼躓工作，達到避免浪費的技術 效果》Re2 or Re3 has a voltage drop, such as a different output, so that the light-emitting diode corresponding to the damage is judged, and the control rectifier (SCR), such as the rushing, is connected in parallel with the illuminating diode. „ ) 々 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该
該光感應模組（50)連接該總監控模組（1〇)之輸入端，其 可為包含-光敏電阻或一光耦合元件(ph〇t〇 c〇_e)，以 感應外部的環境光，並將感應結果傳送至該總監控模組 (1〇)，使該總監控模組（10)得依據該光感應模組（5〇)之感應 結果’適當的調節輸出至該燈串模組（4Q)之功率。舉例而The light sensing module (50) is connected to the input end of the total monitoring module (1〇), and may be an -photosensitive resistor or an optical coupling component (ph〇t〇c〇_e) to sense an external environment. Light, and transmitting the sensing result to the total monitoring module (1〇), so that the total monitoring module (10) can appropriately adjust the output to the light string according to the sensing result of the light sensing module (5〇) The power of the module (4Q). For example
言，該總監控模組（10)可以於該光感應模組（5_應外部環 境光的亮度變高時’減少輸出至該燈串模組（4Q)之功率， 使該燈串模組<40)自動調節光輸出，達到節能的功效。 以d發光一極體之壽命延長及節能控制方法（8〇)更進 一步說明本較佳實施例之使用方法。以路燈、庭園燈等需 要長時間照明且與環境光亮度有關的應用範_為例，並且 本較佳實施例以兩個並聯之燈串模組(4〇)為範例，說明該 發光二極體之壽命延長及節能控制方法（8〇)之步驟，其可 包含：開始計時（81 )、第一段調光（82)、判斷已屆第一段時 間（83)、第二段調光（84)、判斷已屆第二段時間（85)、第三 段調光（86)、判斷已屆第三段時間（87)。 該開始計時（81)步驟，係為該總監控模組（1〇)於本較佳 201023691 實施例開啟之後，開始計時。例如，在一般的路燈應用設 計方面，該總監控模組（10)可内部設定計時器，於特定的 時間（例如1 8 : 00)自動開啟本較佳實施例，並於開啟之後 開始計時。 Ο 參 該第一段調光（82)步驟中，係為該總監控模組（1〇)控制 一該電壓回授控制電路（22)及對應之一定電流電路（424)， 以輸出電壓、電流至一特定的燈串單元（44)或複數個特定 的燈串單元（44)，舉例而言，假設本較佳實施例共包含，〇 個燈串單元（44)分別編號為s〇〜S9，執行該第一段調光 步驟時，該總監控模組（10)可以先打開前面七組（即s〇〜s6) 之燈串單元（44)’其中，該總監控模組（1〇)係可依據内部設 定決定每次一起運作的燈串單元（44)之總數，或者可以依 據前述之該光感應模組（50)之感測結果配合調整同時工作 之該燈串單元（44)之總數。該第—段調光（82)步驟可以配人 本較佳實施例之使用習慣而設計，例如，當本較佳實施例 用於路燈照明日夺，由於入夜初期路上行人較多，需要較古 的路燈亮度以提昇行人或車輛之安全，因此該總監控^ ⑽可以選擇具有最高電壓及電流之該電壓回授控制電路 (22)及該定電流電路（424)，以輸出至每—工作之一第一梯 燈串單元（44)，其中，所謂的該第—梯燈串單元（44)可以依 據設計為單-個燈串，亦可為複數個燈串，以前數如〜如 之燈串為例，S0〜S3為第一梯燈串單元，以〜％、Μ〜 S9分別為第二梯及第三梯燈串單元。 〜 為了保護該第一梯燈串單元(44)使用時間過長而：熱：及 201023691 導致永久性的毁損，請參考第四圖，該第一段調光（82)步 驟可進一步包含··輸出第一段調光功率予第N燈串（822)、 判斷是否滿足燈串輪替條件（824)、N=N+ 1(826#程序。 該輸出第一段調光功率予第N燈串（822)步驟，該總監 控杈組（10)以其中一電壓回授控制電路（22)及定電流電路 (424)輸出一第一段調光功率給第N燈串單元。其中， 所謂之第’’N”燈串單元（44)為該總監控模組（1〇)實際上與其 連接的燈串單元（44)之編號，例如前述的s〇〜S9之1〇個 燈串可寫為：N={S0，S1...S9}，分別代表編號為s〇至S9 之燈串單元（44)，而該總監控單元（1Q)於程式—開始後，則 I依據内部之設定與程式設計，給定N 一個初始值（例如N ==〇)’並在該輸出第一段調光功率予第N燈串（822)步驟時， 輸出功率給第N=Q(即SG)之燈串單元（44)。如前所述，該 第N燈串也可以依據設計代表複數個的燈串單元（44),例 如’ N=〇(以N0表示），代表燈串為N〇 = {s1、s2、s3、S4、The total monitoring module (10) can reduce the power output to the light string module (4Q) when the brightness of the external ambient light is increased, so that the light string module <40) Automatically adjust the light output to achieve energy saving. The method of use of the preferred embodiment will be further described by the life extension of the d-light-emitting body and the energy-saving control method (8〇). For example, a street lamp, a garden lamp, and the like, which are required to be illuminated for a long time and related to ambient light brightness, are used as an example, and the preferred embodiment uses two parallel light string modules (4 turns) as an example to illustrate the light emitting diode. The step of extending the life of the body and the method for controlling the energy saving (8〇) may include: starting timing (81), first dimming (82), judging the first period (83), and second dimming (84) Judging the second period of time (85), the third stage of dimming (86), and the third period of time (87). The start timing (81) step is that the total monitoring module (1) is started after the preferred embodiment of the 201023691 is turned on. For example, in a general streetlight application design, the overall monitoring module (10) can internally set a timer to automatically turn on the preferred embodiment at a particular time (e.g., 1 8:00) and begin timing after turning it on. Ο In the first stage of dimming (82), the total monitoring module (1〇) controls a voltage feedback control circuit (22) and a corresponding constant current circuit (424) to output voltage, The current is supplied to a specific string unit (44) or a plurality of specific string units (44). For example, it is assumed that the preferred embodiment includes a plurality of string units (44) numbered as s〇~ S9. When performing the first dimming step, the total monitoring module (10) may first open the first seven groups (ie, s〇~s6) of the string unit (44), wherein the total monitoring module (1) 〇) The total number of light string units (44) that can be operated each time can be determined according to internal settings, or the light string unit (44) can be adjusted according to the sensing result of the light sensing module (50). The total number of). The step of the first stage dimming (82) can be designed according to the usage habit of the preferred embodiment. For example, when the preferred embodiment is used for street lighting, it is necessary to have more pedestrians in the early stage of the night. The brightness of the street lamp is to improve the safety of the pedestrian or the vehicle. Therefore, the total monitoring ^ (10) can select the voltage feedback control circuit (22) having the highest voltage and current and the constant current circuit (424) to output to each of the working a first ladder light string unit (44), wherein the so-called first ladder light string unit (44) can be designed as a single light string, or a plurality of light strings, the previous number is like a light For example, the string is S0~S3, which is the first ladder string unit, and ~%, Μ~S9 are the second ladder and the third ladder string unit respectively. ~ In order to protect the first ladder light string unit (44) for a long time: heat: and 201023691 cause permanent damage, please refer to the fourth figure, the first stage of dimming (82) step can further include ·· Outputting the first stage dimming power to the Nth string (822), determining whether the string rotation condition (824), N=N+ 1 (826# program is satisfied. The output first stage dimming power to the Nth string (822), the total monitoring unit (10) outputs a first stage of dimming power to the Nth string unit by one of the voltage feedback control circuit (22) and the constant current circuit (424). The ''N' light string unit (44) is the number of the light string unit (44) to which the total monitoring module (1〇) is actually connected, for example, one of the aforementioned s〇~S9 ones can be written. It is: N={S0, S1...S9}, which respectively represent the light string unit (44) numbered s〇 to S9, and the total monitoring unit (1Q) is based on the internal setting after the program starts. And programming, given N an initial value (eg N == 〇)' and output the power to the Nth Q (822) step when outputting the first stage dimming power to the Nth string (822) step SG) light string unit (44). As mentioned above, the Nth light string can also represent a plurality of light string units (44) according to design, for example, 'N=〇 (indicated by N0), representing the light string N〇= {s1, s2, s3, S4,
S5、S6、S7、S8、S9}(代表燈串s〇休息，S1〜S9工作） = { SO、S2、S3、S4、S5、％、S7、抑、叫（代表起 串 si 休息）、N3={S1、S2、S4、S5、％、s7m 等’以此類推’同時工作的該燈串單元(44)可依據此一為 則選料同個數的燈串單元（4他流休息，達到保護燈串 之目的。 =-亥判斷疋否滿足;t登串輪替條件（824)步驟，係為該總監 控單元（1〇)内料設定㈣及電路，依據該總監控單元⑽ 於Θ開始4時（81)步驟所計時的時間、該光感應模組（5〇)之 環境光亮度感應結果，或本較佳實施例各燈串之表面溫度 12 201023691 (可透過一溫度感應元件，如熱敏電阻，量測各燈串之表面 溫度）等狀態，判斷是否超過一燈串輪替時間、一亮度臨界 值或-溫度臨界值（即所述的燈串輪替條件），當判斷二果為 是，則進行下一步驟（826)，反之，則回到該步驟（822)。 該_N+ 1(826)㈣，則為該總監控單元（5〇)將編號 N再加1 ’舉例而言’當滿足該燈串輪替條件後，將原本輸 出給第-梯燈串單元(44)(N = 0)的功率，改為輸出給第二梯 ’且串單元(44) (N-1 + 1),讓第一梯燈串單元(44)休息散S5, S6, S7, S8, S9} (representing the light string s〇 rest, S1~S9 work) = { SO, S2, S3, S4, S5, %, S7, suppression, call (representing the string si rest), N3={S1, S2, S4, S5, %, s7m, etc., and so on, the light string unit (44) working at the same time can select the same number of light string units according to this one (4 other stream breaks , to achieve the purpose of protecting the string of lights. = - Hai Jue 疋 is satisfied; t string string rotation condition (824) step, is the total monitoring unit (1 〇) internal material setting (four) and circuit, according to the total monitoring unit (10) The time measured by the step (81) at the beginning of the time, the ambient light intensity sensing result of the light sensing module (5〇), or the surface temperature of each light string of the preferred embodiment 12 201023691 (through a temperature sensing a component, such as a thermistor, measuring the surface temperature of each string of lights, etc., to determine whether it exceeds a string rotation time, a brightness threshold or a temperature threshold (ie, the lamp string rotation condition), When it is judged that the second result is yes, proceed to the next step (826), otherwise, return to the step (822). The _N+ 1 (826) (four) is the director The unit (5〇) adds the number N to 1 'for example', after the condition of the string rotation is satisfied, the power originally outputted to the first ladder string unit (44) (N = 0) is changed to output. Give the second ladder' and the string unit (44) (N-1 + 1), let the first ladder string unit (44) rest
β熱’達到保護各燈串單元（44)之效果。另外，前述所謂之N ~ {〇, 2…9}序列係為遞迴關係，也就是說若當數值遞增後 產生Ν>9時’則Ν回到N=Q之狀況。若僅有兩個燈串單 凡（44)，則代表兩個燈串單元（44)輪流休息。若如前述每一 梯工作的燈串單元（44)數量為複數個時，N的最大值則小於 燈串單元（44)之個數。舉例而言，依據設計同時讓8個燈 串單元（44)工作而僅有兩個燈串單元（44)休息的狀況下，n 可此的整數值為0〜4(只要5次之後，每一個燈串單元均完 β成休息一次）。 仍％參考第三圖所示，該判斷已屆第一段時間（83)步 驟中，係為該總監控單元（5〇〉依據該開始計時（81)步驟所累 计的時間，判斷累計時間是否已經超過一第一段時間（例如 12〇分鐘、1 80分鐘···等），當判斷結果為是，則進行下一 V驟（84)，反之，則回到該第一段調光（82)步驟。如此，本 較佳實施例可以依據設計需求，預先設定該第一段時間之 長^進行調光動作’沿用前述範例，當本較佳實施例於1 8 : 〇〇時開始計時’而該第一段時間設定為1 80分鐘，則代表 13 201023691 21 : 00時即會屆滿第-段時間。 該第二段調光（84〗牛 ，驟，S滿足該第一段時間後，該 總監控模組（10)則選握s t ^ 、擇另一組的電壓回授控制電路（22)定 電流電路（424)，將—鉍把 、、 較低的定電壓、定電流輸出給其中一 錢串早兀（44)。由於該第—段調光（82)與該第二段調光（叫 步驟，該總監控模組(10)所輸出的功率列，因此，本較 佳實施例可以依據時間，自動設定亮度，達到節能之功效。 ❹The β heat 'reaches the effect of protecting each string unit (44). In addition, the aforementioned sequence of N ~ {〇, 2...9} is a recursive relationship, that is, if 数值>9 is generated when the value is incremented, then Ν returns to the state of N=Q. If only two strings are used (44), then the two string units (44) take turns to rest. If the number of light string units (44) for each ladder operation is plural, the maximum value of N is smaller than the number of light string units (44). For example, according to the design, when 8 light string units (44) are working and only two light string units (44) are resting, n can have an integer value of 0 to 4 (as long as 5 times, each time One string unit is finished with β to take a break). Still refer to the third figure, the judgment has been in the first period (83) step, is the total monitoring unit (5〇> according to the time accumulated in the start timing (81) step, determine whether the accumulated time is Has exceeded a certain period of time (for example, 12 minutes, 1 80 minutes, etc.), when the judgment result is yes, the next V step (84) is performed, otherwise, the first stage dimming is returned ( 82) Steps. In this way, the preferred embodiment can preset the length of the first period of time according to the design requirements, and perform the dimming operation. The preceding example is used. When the preferred embodiment starts at 18: 〇〇, the timing is started. 'When the first period of time is set to 1 80 minutes, it means 13 201023691 21 : 00 will expire the first period of time. The second section of dimming (84〗 cattle, sudden, S meet the first period of time The total monitoring module (10) selects st ^ and selects another set of voltage feedback control circuit (22) constant current circuit (424) to turn on, lower, constant voltage, constant current output Give one of the money to the early (44). Because of the first-stage dimming (82) and the second-stage dimming (called In the step, the power column output by the total monitoring module (10), therefore, the preferred embodiment can automatically set the brightness according to the time to achieve the energy saving effect.
泫判斷已屆第二段時間（85)步驟，與該判斷已屆第一 段時間（83)之判斷方式相同，差別係在於該總監控模组（10) 係判斷累計的時間是否已經超過一第二段時間，該第二段 時間與該第一段時間可相同，也可不同。 該第三段調光（86)及該判斷已屆第三段時間（87)步驟， 其動作方式與該步驟(84)、(85)相同，差別在於該第三段調 光(剛’輸出給各燈串單元陳功率不同，而該判斷已 屆第二段時間（87)係判斷累計的時間是否已經超過一第三 段時間。 藉此針對目别習用LED照明可比傳統的照明節約 %的能源’若進一步採用本較佳實施例可以再節能約测 左右，可如下計算： (1) _假設原來路燈使用的水銀燈功率為，開燈時數由下 午18 : 00開始至隔日上午〇6 : 〇〇 v 》r ί 2小時，該水銀 燈所消耗之電力為E1 = P*12 = 12P(瓦小時）。 (2) .使用本較佳實施例，其未加入多段調光之前的額定消耗 功率為水《的1/2(1/2P)，若將12小時等為三個時段： 14 201023691 (A) 18 : 〇〇〜22 : 〇〇，此 4小時·， (B) 22 : 〇〇〜〇3 : 〇〇 ，丛 ς 〇小時； (C) 03 : 〇〇〜06 : 〇〇，並 一 3小時。 其中，A時段以1/2p的泫 Judging the second period of time (85), the same as the judgment of the first period of time (83), the difference is that the total monitoring module (10) determines whether the accumulated time has exceeded one. For the second period of time, the second period of time may be the same as or different from the first period of time. The third stage dimming (86) and the third period (87) of the judgment have the same operation mode as the steps (84) and (85), and the difference lies in the third stage dimming (just 'output' The power of each string unit is different, and the second period of time (87) determines whether the accumulated time has exceeded a third period of time. Thereby, the LED illumination for the purpose can save more than the traditional illumination. If the energy source is further used in this preferred embodiment, it can be saved and measured. It can be calculated as follows: (1) _ Assume that the power of the mercury lamp used in the original street lamp is from 18: 00 pm to 6:00 pm on the next day: 〇〇v 》r ί 2 hours, the power consumed by the mercury lamp is E1 = P*12 = 12P (watt hours). (2) Using the preferred embodiment, the rated power consumption before multi-stage dimming is added For water 1/2 (1/2P), if 12 hours are equal to three periods: 14 201023691 (A) 18 : 〇〇 ~ 22 : 〇〇, this 4 hours ·, (B) 22 : 〇〇 ~〇3 : 〇〇, ς ς 〇 hours; (C) 03 : 〇〇~06 : 〇〇, and a 3 hours. Among them, A time is 1 /2p
+ , 输出給各燈串模組（40)，B 時段則以輸出1/2的額定功率 I P 1/4P)，c時段則輸出1/3 的額疋功率（即1/6P)。 因此’累計消耗的電力為： 參 Ε3=1/2ΡΜ + 1/4Ρ*5 + 1/6Ρ*3-^ J 3·75Ρ(瓦小時） (3)•因此，節能比例可如下列計算： (a)與水銀燈比較，節能率 P 月匕早· [(E1-E3)/E1]*100% 与 69% ⑼與-般LED比較，若一般LED之額定功率與本較佳 實施例未執行多段調光之前的功率均為1 Up時，一般 LED的操作12小時之消耗電力為：E2 = 1/2P”2 = 6P(瓦 d時），而本較佳實施例之節能率為：[(E2 E3)/e2】*i〇〇% 与 38%。 因此，本較佳實施例確實能夠達到顯著的節能之技術 效果 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明較佳實施例之電路方塊圖。 第二圖為本發明較佳實施例之電路圖示意圖。 第二A圖為本發明較佳實施例之一發光二極體毀損判 斷電路。 15 201023691 第三圖為本發明較佳實施例之控制流程圖。 第四圖為本發明較佳實施例之一第一調光步驟之流程 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)總監控模組 (20)輸入電壓控制模組 (22)電壓回授控制電路 © (24)脈衝寬度調變控制電路 (30)整流模組 (40)燈_模組 (42)定電流控制電路 (422)燈串控制晶片 (424)定電流電路 (44)燈串單元 (5 0)光感應模組 參 16+ , output to each string module (40), B period to output 1/2 rated power I P 1/4P), c period to output 1/3 of the front power (ie 1 / 6P). Therefore, the accumulated power consumption is: Ε3=1/2ΡΜ + 1/4Ρ*5 + 1/6Ρ*3-^ J 3·75Ρ (watt hours) (3)• Therefore, the energy saving ratio can be calculated as follows: a) Compared with the mercury lamp, the energy saving rate P month is early. [(E1-E3)/E1]*100% and 69% (9) Compared with the general LED, if the rated power of the general LED is not executed in the preferred embodiment, When the power before dimming is 1 Up, the power consumption of the general LED operation for 12 hours is: E2 = 1/2P" 2 = 6P (when watts d), and the energy saving rate of the preferred embodiment is: [( E2 E3)/e2]*i〇〇% and 38%. Therefore, the preferred embodiment can achieve significant technical effects of energy saving [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a circuit block of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second diagram is a circuit for judging damage of a light-emitting diode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 201023691 The third figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth flowchart is a flow of the first dimming step according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Total monitoring module (20) In-voltage control module (22) voltage feedback control circuit © (24) pulse width modulation control circuit (30) rectifier module (40) lamp_module (42) constant current control circuit (422) string control chip (424) constant current circuit (44) light string unit (50) light sensor module reference 16