201022504 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種板材之技術，特別是指一種組合式複合板材單 元結構。 【先前技術】 按’通常在房子重新格局時不會使用碑牆，π因為碑塊之重量大， 以磚塊隔間將增加大樓承重之負擔，且碑牆厚達12公分亦會減少空 間之利用，故以隔間板取代。201022504 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a technique for a sheet material, and more particularly to a composite composite sheet unit structure. [Prior Art] According to 'usually, the monument wall will not be used when the house is re-arranged. πBecause the weight of the monument is large, the brick compartment will increase the burden of building weight, and the wall thickness of 12 cm will also reduce the space. Used, it is replaced by a partition board.
在先前技術中，以組裝方式可將隔間板分為兩種，一為整片大型 板塊，當面對不同格局之房間、不同尺寸之牆面時，再依據量測之尺 寸進行裁n種她合式關板，賴㈣塊、但比磚塊輕薄之 隔板侧面相黏，組成牆面，關板隔音效果差、防震效果不妤，且 難以在隔間板内鋪設管線，關板之牆面上無法承掛重物。 因此，本發明即提出-種組合式複合板材單元結構，以有效克服 上述之該等賴，具贿構及其實财讀詳述於下。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在提供—種組合式複合板材單元結構，其係利 用板材單元本體上之多邊形或圓形凸塊相對產生凹陷之類似溝槽空 間，可多用途於如鋪設管線、隔音材、防靖、暖氣通道等。 塊 ㈣本一二的在提供一種組合式複合板材單元結構，其中板 材料本體彼此之間可交錯接合，以凸塊貼合另—板材單元本體之凸 林狀再—目的錢触合式複合 水'防火、防潮、防熱，及防震之特:: 可任意物，又可重複使用，符合環保之綠色建材。 幅減在提供—種組合式複合板材料結構，其可大 5 201022504 本發明之又一目的在提供一種組合式複合板材單元結構，其中之 加勁材可為一平面網或一立體努裁之立艘網，其材質可為金眉、高強 度纖維等材料，加強板材單元結構之拉力強度、麼力強度、彈性模數、 耐久表現及耐勞能力等，並於承受壓力時不致於弯曲或被破壞，可限 制微裂的產生，提高板材單元結構之強度與剛性，改善材料抗疲勞、 抗潛變性能，並提高材料使用壽命與可靠性。 為達上述之目的，本發明提供一種組合式複合板材單元結構其 係包括-板材單元本體，其為四方形或多邊形，於該板材單元本體上 設有複數凸塊；其中，將該板材單元本體以設有該凸塊之正面兩兩貼 Φ 合可形成一完整的複合板，且該板材單元本鱧可錯接。 底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技 術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 本發明提供一種組合式複合板材單元結構，如第彳圓所示為本發明之 一實施態樣，一四方形之板材單元本體10，其外側設有倒角13，於其一面 上設有複數多邊形或圓形之凸塊12 ’另一面則為平面，於本實施態樣中之 凸塊12係為正八邊形，凸塊12之間為溝槽空間14 ;板材單元本體1〇内 更輔ax有一層加勁材16，其可為平面、曲面或鑛齒面，不一定設於板材單 φ元本鱧1〇厚度之中間。將兩塊板材單元本體10設有凸塊12之面互相貼 合，即可形成完整的組合板材，且板材單元本體可不同方向，例如一板 材單元本體10為橫向，與其貼合之另一板材單元本體10為直向或為斜角 錯接。 請同時參考第2A圖及第2B圖，其為本發明之另一實施態樣，於凸塊 12上設有一卡榫18或一卡槽20，此兩者係交又設置，因此設有卡榫18 之凸塊12其四周圍之凸塊12上所設置者皆為卡槽2〇。當兩板材單元本體 10以凸塊12面對面貼合時’卡榫18係可嵌入另一板材單元本體1〇之卡 槽20中’且在可嵌合之範圍内，兩板材單元本體可任意方向、位移組裝。 6 201022504 參:第圖其為第2A圖組裝完成之剖視圖，由圖中可清楚看出 替的雀譜二金槽2〇中而二板材單元本艘10之溝槽空間14、组合成一完 = 統，其中之容置空間可用以容納電線、水管、電話線、電 3二=管線設施’或填人隔音材、防水材及做為暖氣通道，且由 ;14轉角處為擴肖’因此管線在轉料可制更多的緩衝。 圖為本發明之側視圖，從圖中可看出，由於卡槽20红板材單元 本體1〇較薄’加勁材16位於板材單元本艘1〇之厚度中央因此隨著板材 单兀本艘10之厚度變化而域魏，加強其結構強度。In the prior art, the partition plate can be divided into two types by assembly, one is a large piece of a large piece, and when facing a room of different patterns and a wall of different sizes, the size is measured according to the measured size. She has a closed plate, Lai (four) block, but it is more viscous than the side of the light and thin partition of the brick to form a wall surface. The sound insulation effect of the closing plate is poor, the anti-vibration effect is not good, and it is difficult to lay the pipeline in the partition plate. Heavy objects cannot be attached to the surface. Therefore, the present invention proposes a composite composite sheet unit structure to effectively overcome the above-mentioned advantages, and the bribe and the actual financial reading are detailed below. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a composite composite sheet unit structure, which utilizes a polygonal or circular projection on a sheet unit body to generate a groove-like similar groove space, and can be used for various purposes such as laying a pipeline. , sound insulation materials, anti-jing, heating channels, etc. Block (4) The present invention provides a composite composite sheet unit structure in which the body of the sheet material can be interlaced with each other, and the bumps are attached to the convex forest of the other body of the sheet metal unit. Fireproof, moisture-proof, heat-proof, and shock-proof:: It can be used as any material and can be reused, and it is environmentally friendly. The invention provides a composite composite sheet unit structure, wherein the stiffener can be a flat net or a solid cut. The net can be made of materials such as gold eyebrows and high-strength fibers. It strengthens the tensile strength, strength, modulus of elasticity, durability and durability of the sheet unit structure, and does not bend or be damaged when subjected to pressure. It can limit the generation of microcracks, improve the strength and rigidity of the sheet metal structure, improve the fatigue and creep resistance of the material, and improve the service life and reliability of the material. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composite composite sheet unit structure comprising: a sheet unit body which is square or polygonal, and a plurality of bumps are disposed on the sheet unit body; wherein the sheet unit body is A complete composite plate can be formed by the two sides of the front surface of the bump, and the plate unit can be misaligned. The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a combined composite sheet unit structure. As shown in the first circle, an embodiment of the present invention is a square plate unit body 10 having a chamfer 13 on the outer side thereof. The plurality of polygons or circular bumps 12 are provided with a plane, and the other surface is a plane. In the embodiment, the bumps 12 are regular octagons, and the bumps 12 are between the trenches 14; the plate unit body 1 The auxiliary ax in the crucible has a layer of stiffening material 16, which can be a flat surface, a curved surface or a mineral tooth surface, and is not necessarily located in the middle of the thickness of the single φ element of the sheet. The two plate unit bodies 10 are provided with the faces of the bumps 12 to be adhered to each other to form a complete composite plate, and the plate unit body can be in different directions, for example, one plate unit body 10 is horizontal, and the other plate is attached thereto. The unit body 10 is straight or obliquely misaligned. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B simultaneously. In another embodiment of the present invention, a bump 18 or a card slot 20 is disposed on the bump 12, and the two are tied and disposed, so that the card is provided. The bumps 12 of the cymbal 18 are disposed on the bumps 12 around the bumps 12 as the card slots 2〇. When the two plate unit bodies 10 are facing each other with the bumps 12 facing each other, the 'clip 18 can be embedded in the card slot 20 of the other plate unit body 1' and within the range of the fittable, the two plate unit bodies can be oriented in any direction. Displacement assembly. 6 201022504 参: The figure is a cross-sectional view of the assembly completed in Figure 2A. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the grooved space of the second plate unit and the second plate unit of the ship 10 is combined into one. System, where the accommodation space can be used to accommodate wires, water pipes, telephone lines, electricity 3 2 = pipeline facilities ' or fill in sound insulation materials, waterproof materials and as a heating channel, and by; 14 corners for the expansion of the 'thus pipeline More buffering can be made in the transfer. The figure is a side view of the invention, as can be seen from the figure, since the card slot 20 red plate unit body 1 is thinner, the stiffener 16 is located at the center of the thickness of the plate unit 1 因此The thickness changes and the area is Wei, which strengthens its structural strength.
第4A圖為本發明之又一實施態樣，於凸塊12之中心處設有一預留孔 26a，請同時參考第4B圓之侧面剖視圖，此實施例中不設卡棒及卡槽，而 是在兩板材單元树面對面貼合後即_螺_定。如圖所示，於加勁材 16對應預留孔26a之位置預埋有螺帽24 ,因此當二板材單元本艎1〇接合 並以-螺絲22a鎖人時，職22a穿過職孔26a於_ 24綱。由於 本發明將螺帽24固定在加雜16上，不是從㈣單元本想1Q之另一端手 動鎖上，因此不會將熱能傳導穿透至板材單元本體1〇另一側，防止熱橋效 應，因此本發明結合防火材質後可具有良好的防火效果。 第5A囷所示為使用自攻螺絲22b之示意圓，請同時參考第5B圖之側 面剖視I在此實施例中，預留孔26b原本為光滑m洞，以自攻螺絲22b 旋入後製造出螺芽，可將上下兩片板材單元本體1〇緊密結合。此外，本實 施例中板材單元本體10上的預留孔26b為一組，包括一自攻螺絲22b所 穿過之上、下板材單元本趙10預留孔26b各一，其中自攻螺絲22b所進 入之第一塊板材單元本體10其預留孔26b為通到底之穿透孔，而接著進入 之第一塊板材單元本艘10其預留孔26b可為穿透孔或未穿透孔，第5A圖 中所示為一穿透孔配上一未穿透孔。 本發明中板材單元本體之螺絲孔較深，從第4B囷及第5B囷中可清楚 看出’螺絲鎖入後其頭部與板材單元本體之表面仍有一距離，因此可避免 火災時產生熱橋效應而讓另一面之熱量透過螺絲傳送到這一面。 7 .201022504 第6圖為本發明中板材單元本體組成隔板牆之示意圖。板材單元本體 可以不同方向、不同位置與另一板材單元本體相接，再將邊緣多餘凸出之 部分切除，即可組成隔板牆，其透視囷如第7圖所示。由於板材單元本體 表面之四邊為倒角，因此在披土時較牢固而不會產生縫隙。 此外，板材單元本體之材質可為水泥砂漿、混凝土、輕質混凝土、塑 膠複合材料或泡珠混凝土，結合本發明板材單元本趙錯接之特徵，可達到 防水、防火、防潮、防熱、隔音及防震等多重目的。 更甚者，一般砗牆之厚度為12〜24公分，但應用本發明所構成之隔間 牆厚度可依需要而設計，可為4、6、8、1G公分，更加節省空間及施工設 φ 計之便利性。 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明 實施之範圍。故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化 或修飾，均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明組合式複合板材單元結構之立體圖。 第2Α圖至第2C圖分別為本發明組合式複合板材單元結構另一實施例 分解及組裝後之立體圖及剖視圖。 第3圖為本發明之剖視圖。 ❹第4Α圖至第4Β圖分別為本發明組合式複合板材單元結構另一實施例 分解及組裝後之立體圖及剖視圖。 第5Α圖至第5Β圖分別為本發明組合式複合板材單元結構另一實施例 分解及組裝後之立體圖及剖視圓。 第6圖為本發明中板材單元本體組成隔板牆之示意圖。 第7圖為第6圖之透視囷。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇板材單元本體 12凸塊 8 201022504 13倒角 14溝槽空間 16加勁材 18卡榫 20卡槽 22a螺絲 22b自攻螺絲 24螺帽 26a、26b預留孔4A is another embodiment of the present invention, a reserved hole 26a is disposed at the center of the bump 12, please refer to the side cross-sectional view of the 4B circle. In this embodiment, no card and card slot are provided. It is after the two plate unit trees are surface-to-face. As shown in the figure, the nut 24 is pre-embedded at the position of the reinforcing hole 16 corresponding to the reserved hole 26a. Therefore, when the two plate units are engaged and locked by the screw 22a, the job 22a passes through the working hole 26a. _ 24 class. Since the present invention fixes the nut 24 to the filler 16, it is not manually locked from the other end of the (4) unit, and therefore does not transmit thermal energy to the other side of the plate unit body 1 to prevent thermal bridge effect. Therefore, the invention can have a good fireproof effect after being combined with the fireproof material. 5A囷 shows the schematic circle using the self-tapping screw 22b, please refer to the side cross-sectional view of FIG. 5B at the same time. In this embodiment, the reserved hole 26b is originally a smooth m hole, and is screwed in with the self-tapping screw 22b. The buds are manufactured, and the upper and lower plate unit bodies 1 〇 can be tightly coupled. In addition, in the embodiment, the reserved holes 26b on the plate unit body 10 are a group, including a self-tapping screw 22b passing through the upper and lower plate units, and each of the reserved holes 26b, wherein the self-tapping screws 22b The first plate unit body 10 that enters has a reserved hole 26b which is a through hole through the bottom, and then enters the first plate unit. The reserved hole 26b of the ship 10 can be a through hole or a non-penetrating hole. Figure 5A shows a through hole with a non-penetrating hole. In the invention, the screw hole of the plate unit body is deep, and it can be clearly seen from the 4th and 5th ''s that the head of the plate unit is still at a distance from the surface of the plate unit body after the screw is locked, so that heat can be avoided in case of fire. The bridge effect causes the heat from the other side to be transmitted to this side through the screw. 7.201022504 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the partition wall of the plate unit body in the present invention. The plate unit body can be connected to another plate unit body in different directions and at different positions, and then the excess convex portion of the edge is cut off to form a partition wall, and the perspective is as shown in Fig. 7. Since the four sides of the surface of the plate unit body are chamfered, it is firmer when it is soiled without causing a gap. In addition, the material of the plate unit body may be cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, plastic composite material or bead concrete, combined with the characteristics of the plate unit of the invention, which can be waterproof, fireproof, moistureproof, heatproof, soundproof and Multiple purposes such as shockproofing. What's more, the thickness of the wall is generally 12~24 cm, but the thickness of the partition wall constructed by the invention can be designed according to the needs, and can be 4, 6, 8, 1 Gcm, saving space and construction φ Convenience. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any changes or modifications of the features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a composite composite sheet unit of the present invention. 2D to 2C are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the combined composite sheet unit structure of the present invention, which is exploded and assembled. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Fig. 4 to Fig. 4 are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the composite composite sheet unit structure of the present invention, which is exploded and assembled. Fig. 5 to Fig. 5 are respectively a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the composite composite sheet unit structure of the present invention after being disassembled and assembled. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the partition wall of the plate unit body in the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of Figure 6. [Main component symbol description] 1〇plate unit body 12bumps 8 201022504 13 chamfering 14 groove space 16 stiffener 18 card 榫 20 card slot 22a screw 22b self-tapping screw 24 nut 26a, 26b reserved hole