TW201020252A - Diaza-indole derivatives and their use as fungicides - Google Patents

Diaza-indole derivatives and their use as fungicides Download PDF

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TW201020252A
TW201020252A TW098135230A TW98135230A TW201020252A TW 201020252 A TW201020252 A TW 201020252A TW 098135230 A TW098135230 A TW 098135230A TW 98135230 A TW98135230 A TW 98135230A TW 201020252 A TW201020252 A TW 201020252A
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hydrogen
alkyl
alkenyl
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Patrice Selles
Nityakalyani Srinivas
Raphael Dumeunier
Fredrik Cederbaum
Jayant Umarye
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Syngenta Participations Ag
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I): in which any one of G1, G2 and G3 is N and the other two of G1, G2 and G3 are CR8, CR1 or CR2, such that when G1 is not N, G1 is CR8; when G2 is not N, G2 is CR1; when G3 is not N, G3 is CR2 and X1, X2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the claims. In particular, the invention relates to use of these compounds in methods for the control and/or prevention of fungal infection in plants. The invention also relates to compositions containing these compounds as well as methods for preparing these compounds.

Description

201020252 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於新穎殺真菌活性之二吖_吲哚,包含此等 新穎化合物之組合物及其於控制及/或預防植物真菌感染之 方法中的用途。另夕卜,本發明係關於製備本發明新顆化合 物的方法。 【先前技術】 在w〇 99/20624中描述某些二。丫令朵及其用於預防及 治療人類及動物疾'病(儘管並非由真菌引起)之用途。在 則 2007/1 10868、w〇 2〇〇7/〇472〇7 及 w〇 9_則中亦 4田述相關化合$ ’但此等化合物亦與控制植物中之真菌無 關。現已發現某些二吖-吲哚具有殺真菌活性且特定而言, 針對植物病原性真菌的活性。 【發明内容】 _因此*本發明提供預防及/或控制植物及/或植物繁殖材 料中之真菌感染的方法’其包含向植物或植物繁殖材料施 用式(I)化合物:201020252 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel fungicidal activity, a composition comprising such novel compounds, and a method thereof for controlling and/or preventing fungal infections of plants the use of. In addition, the present invention relates to a process for preparing a novel compound of the present invention. [Prior Art] Some two are described in w〇 99/20624. It is used for the prevention and treatment of human and animal diseases (although not caused by fungi). In 2007/1 10868, w〇 2〇〇7/〇472〇7 and w〇 9_, there was also a related compound $' but these compounds were also independent of controlling fungi in plants. Certain diterpenoids have been found to have fungicidal activity and, in particular, activity against phytopathogenic fungi. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for preventing and/or controlling fungal infections in plants and/or plant propagation materials, which comprises applying a compound of formula (I) to a plant or plant propagation material:

(I) 其中: G ' G2及G3中任一者為N且G2及亇中之其他兩 201020252 ▲ 者為CR8、CR1或CR2,使得當G!不為N時,G1為CR8 ; 當G2不為N時,G2為CR1 ;當G3不為N時,G3為CR2 ; X1為N或CH ; X2 為 N 或 CR5 ; R1為: ' (1 )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基; • ( )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或視 情況經取代之炔基; ❹ ... (iii)視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;或 (iv ) -C(〇)R10 . -C(O)NR,0Rn > -C(S)NRiorm ' -C(NOR丨0)Rn、_c(〇)〇Rio、_〇Ri〇、_SRl0、-S(〇)R|〇、 -S(O)NR,0R11 , -S(O)2NR,0Rn ^ -S(0)2R,0 ^ -NR10r" ' -P(0)(ORl〇)(OR")或-OPCOKOR10)(0111 丨); R2為: ❹ (i )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基; (11 )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、祝 情況經取代之炔基或視情況經取代之烷氧基; (ill )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;或 (iv ) -C(〇)R1〇 , -C(O)NR,0Rm , -C(S)NRI0Rm ' _C(N〇R,〇)Rn、-C(〇)〇R】0、-〇R丨〇、_SRi〇、_S(0)Ri〇、 201020252 -S(O)NRl0Rn ^ -S(O)2NR10R" . -S(〇)2Ri〇 . _Nr.〇ri., -p(o)(or10)(orm)或-opcoxorMxor"); R3為: (i )氫、羥基、氰基或硝基; (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之稀基(包 括視情況經取代之丙·一稀基)或視情況經取代之炉吴. (i i i )視情況經取代之芳基 '視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烧基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;或 (iv)-C(0)R,2> -C(0)0R,2> -〇R12> -OC(〇)R12. -S(〇)2R12 或-NRi2R13 ; R4為: (i )氮、A素、羥基、氰基或硝基; (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之稀基或視 情況經取代之炔基; (i ii)視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;或 (lV)-C(〇)R14、-C(〇)〇R14、-C(NOR14)R15、-〇R丨4、-SR!4、 -S(0)NR,4R15、-s(〇)2R14 或-nr14r15 ; R5為: (i) 氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基; (ii) 視情況經取代之烷基 '視情況經取代之烯基或視 情況經取代之炔基; 201020252 (iii) -C(0)R16、-C(0)OR16、-〇R16、-SR〗6、-S(0)R丨6、 -S(0)NR16R17、-S(0)2Ri6 或-NR】6Rl7 ; R6為: (i)氫、鹵素、羥基、視情況經取代之烷氧基或氰基; (ii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 * 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 • 況經取代之環烯基;或 (iii) -C(0)0R18、-SR18、-NR18R丨9、-C(0)NRuR19、 ❹-N=CR20 或,C(=NR18)NR19R20 ; R7為: (i )氫、函素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基,或 (iii) -NR2,R22 ; R8為: (i )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (i i )視情況經取代之烷基,或 ® ( iii) -nr21r22 ; R ⑺、RH、Ru、Rl5、Rl6 及 r17 獨立地為: (i )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基; (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烷氧基、 視情況經取代之烯基或視情況經取代之炔基;或 (111 )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基; 201020252 R丨2及Rn獨立地為: (i )氫、_素、羥基 '氰基、硝基或_NR21R22 ; (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烷氧基、 視情況經取代之烯基或視情況經取代之炔基;或 (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 况經取代之環烯基; R18及R19獨立地為: (i)氫; (i i )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或視 情況經取代之炔基; (1 11 )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烧基或視情 〉兄經取代之壞稀基;或 (iv) -C(S)R ^ -C(0)R23 ' -S(〇2)r23 λ -C(〇)OR23 ' -OR23 或 c(o)nr23r24 ; R20 為: (i )羥基, (Π)視情況經取代之烷基或視情況經取代之烷氧基, 或 (Ui) -NR2 丨 R22 或 _n=cr21r22 ; R21及R22獨立地為: (i)氫; (Π)視情況經取代^基、視情況,纟辣狀稀基或視 201020252 情況經取代之炔基; (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;或 (iv) -C(0)0R25 ; . R23及R24獨立地為: . (i )氫或羥基; (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或視 ® 情況經取代之炔基;或 (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視情 況經取代之環烯基;且 R25為視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或視 情況經取代之炔基; 且 ❹ 視情況:獨立地,(i ) R1與R2,( ii ) R1與R3 ’( iii ) R2 與 R3 ’( iv) R3 與 R5,( v) R5 與 R6,( vi) R5 與 R18,( vii) R與Rl9,( v出)R·14與H15,及/或(ix) R18與R19形成含 有5至1 8個環原子的視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代 之雜方基、視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環 烷基或視情況經取代之環烯基; 或其異構體、互變異構體、N_氧化物或鹽(包括N-氧 化物鹽)。 【實施方式】 9 201020252 除非另外說明,否則下列在本說明書及申請專利範圍 中所用之術語具有下文所既定之意義: 「烷基」意謂具有1至8個碳原子之直鏈飽和單價烴美 或具有3至8個碳原子之分支鏈飽和單價烴基,例如甲美、 乙基' 正丙基、異丙基、正丁基 '第二丁基、異丁基、"第 三丁基、正戊基、正己基及其類似者。較佳,直鏈烷基含 ^ 6:固子’更佳含有1至4個碳原子且最佳係選 自甲基 '乙基或正丙基。較佳,分支鏈烧基含有3 ^原子且更佳係選自異丙基 ' 第二丁基、異了基或第三丁 「烯基」意謂含有至少一個雙鍵的具有2至8個碳原子 之直鏈單價烴基或具有3 ’、 基,例如乙烯基、丙職^ 分支鍵單價煙 外土㈣基及其類似者。若合適 具有(!>或(2>構型。較祛古】烯基了 且更佳係選自乙烯基、丙主6個石厌原子 丙烯基、丙-2-烯基、丙-i 2_1 基、丁-1-烯基、丁_2_嫌A , 瑪 基、丁·3-稀基、丁-1,2-二烯基及丁 ,-烯基。較佳,分支鏈烯基含有3 佳係選自1-甲基乙烯基、 反原子且更 I Λ 甲基丙稀基、1-甲-祕 土-曱基丙小稀基及甲基丙_2_稀基 :、 烯基可含有至少2個介 土 ’、二狀況下, 如丙-12m 3個相鄰碳原子之間的雙鍵,例 二烯基及其類似者。若人$ 戊,—烯基、己_1,2· 構型。較佳者Α Λ 1 1 σ、’則該種烯基可具有⑻-或⑻-住者為丙-12-二烯基。 「炔基」意謂含有至少_ "個三鍵的具有2至8個碳原子 201020252 之直鏈單價烴基或具有4至8個碳原子之分支鏈單價煙 基’例如乙炔基、丙炔基及其類似者。較佳,直鏈炔基: 有2至6個碳原子且更佳係選自乙炔基、丙小炔基、丙| 炔基、丁-i-快基、丁 _2_快基及丁 快基。較佳,分支鍵块 基含有4至6個碳原子且更佳係選自!甲基丙_2块基、^ 甲基丁-1-快基、κ甲基丁冬炔基、卜甲基丁_3快基及 基丁-3-炔基。 τ ❹ Ο 「伸烷基」意謂具有i至6個碳原子之直鏈飽和二價炉 基或具有3至6個碳原子之分支鍵飽和二價煙基,例如: 甲基:伸乙基、伸丙基、2_甲基伸丙基及其類似者。 炫基為上文所定義之烷基的二價基團。 「伸烯基」意謂含有至少一個雙鍵的具有2 i 6個 子之直鏈二價烴基或具有3 i 6個碳原子之分支鏈二:烴 基’例如伸乙稀基、伸丙婦基及其類似者。較佳 美 上文所定義之烯基的二價基團。 土 ’、’、 「環烷基」意謂具有3至8個環碳之飽和單價環狀炉 基。較佳,環烷基含有3至6個環碳,更佳其係選自产: 基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。 衣 「環烯基」意謂具有3至8個環碳,較佳具有4至6 環碳之單價環狀單不飽和或二不飽和烴基’例如環個 基、環戊烯基及環己稀基。 稀 「雜環烷基」意謂具有3至8個環原子,較佳具有3 6個或4至6個環原子之單價環狀基團,其含有丨個、3至 或3個獨立地選自.〇及s(〇)n(其中打為〇至 2個 心蝥數) 11 201020252 之環雜原子’剩餘環原子為碳 羰基,其中沒右雔_ 其中一或兩個碳原子可為 括(但不限於)環氧乙烷、“原+ _衣之實例包 及礼匕沉、虱雜環、 Π底喃、I 3 - ϋ rV' « 虱0夫喃、四氫 / i,3-一乳戊環' …嚼燒”丫丙咬乱 疋、哌啶、氧氮雜環己烷、嗎啾* 1 定、吡咯 ㈣及切。更佳,雜二 代嗎#、咪心定、。比 環科之:至;雜%烧基含有包括-個。及/或-個N 眾于之3至5個環原子。 「芳基」意謂具有6至10個環碳原子 環芳族烴基。適合之芳基包括苯基及萘基,特早定^ 個雜:基」意謂具有5至10個環原子’較佳具有5或6 固“子之單價單環或雙環芳族煙基,其含有!個、2個、 個或4個獨立地選自N、w s之環雜原子,剩餘環原子 方&之貫例包括(但不限於)吡啶基、嘧 〇 坐基、喧吩基、異㈣基及四。坐基。土、 雜% ( heterocyclic ring)或(heter〇cycle)」竟呈 3至8個環原子’較佳具有3至6個或4至6個環二:飽 和或完全不飽和或部分不飽和單價環狀基團,其含有][個、 2個或3個獨立地選自N、〇及S(0)n (其中n為〇至2之 整數)之環雜原子。雜環可為如上文所定義之雜芳基或雜 環烷基。 ’ 「烧氧基」意謂單價基團-OR,其中R為視情況經取代 之烧基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視 情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基、視情況 繞取代之環烯基、視情況經取代之芳基或視情況經取代之 12 201020252 雜芳基。特定而言,R可為視情況經取代之& ^基、視情 況經取代t C2_6耗、視情況經取代之&炔基、視情況 經取代之C3.6環絲、視情況經取代之3員_6負雜環烧基、(I) where: G ' G2 and G3 are either N and G2 and the other two of 201020252 ▲ are CR8, CR1 or CR2, so that when G! is not N, G1 is CR8; when G2 is not When N is N, G2 is CR1; when G3 is not N, G3 is CR2; X1 is N or CH; X2 is N or CR5; R1 is: '(1) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano or nitro; • ( ) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or, optionally substituted alkynyl; ❹ ... (iii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl And optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; or (iv) -C(〇)R10 . -C(O)NR, 0Rn > -C(S)NRiorm ' -C(NOR丨0)Rn, _c(〇)〇Rio, _〇Ri〇, _SRl0, -S(〇)R|〇, -S(O)NR,0R11 , -S (O)2NR,0Rn ^ -S(0)2R,0 ^ -NR10r" ' -P(0)(ORl〇)(OR") or -OPCOKOR10)(0111 丨); R2 is: ❹ (i) hydrogen , halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; (11) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, alkoxy substituted or substituted alkoxy; (ill) Vision Substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; or (iv) -C (〇) R1〇, -C(O)NR, 0Rm , -C(S)NRI0Rm ' _C(N〇R,〇)Rn, -C(〇)〇R]0, -〇R丨〇, _SRi〇 , _S(0)Ri〇, 201020252 -S(O)NRl0Rn ^ -S(O)2NR10R" . -S(〇)2Ri〇. _Nr.〇ri., -p(o)(or10)(orm) or -opcoxorMxor"); R3 is: (i) hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted, dilute (including, as appropriate, substituted (iii) optionally substituted aryl 'optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or Alternate cycloalkenyl; or (iv)-C(0)R,2>-C(0)0R,2>-〇R12> -OC(〇)R12. -S(〇)2R12 or- NRi2R13 ; R4 is: (i) nitrogen, A, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted, or optionally substituted alkynyl (i ii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; Or (lV)-C(〇)R14, -C(〇)〇R14, -C(NOR14)R15, -〇R丨4, -SR!4, -S(0)NR, 4R15, -s(〇 2R14 or -nr14r15; R5 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl', optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl 201020252 (iii) -C(0)R16, -C(0)OR16, -〇R16, -SR〗6, -S(0)R丨6, -S(0)NR16R17, -S(0)2Ri6 Or -NR]6Rl7; R6 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted alkoxy or cyano; (ii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, * optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or, as appropriate, substituted cycloalkenyl; or (iii) -C(0)0R18, -SR18, -NR18R丨9, -C(0)NRuR19, ❹-N=CR20 or, C(=NR18)NR19R20; R7 is: (i) hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a cyano group or a nitro group, (ii) an optionally substituted alkyl group , (iii) -NR2, R22; R8 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, or ® (iii) -nr21r22; R (7), RH, Ru, Rl5, Rl6 and r17 are independently: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted Alkenyl or, optionally substituted alkynyl; or (111) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkane Substituted or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; 201020252 R丨2 and Rn are independently: (i) hydrogen, _, hydroxy 'cyano, nitro or _NR21R22; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl a substituted alkoxy group, optionally substituted alkenyl group or, optionally substituted alkynyl group; or (iii) optionally substituted aryl group, optionally substituted heteroaryl group, optionally Substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; R18 and R19 are independently: (i) hydrogen; (ii) optionally substituted Alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or, optionally substituted alkynyl; (1 11 ) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally a substituted heterocyclic alkyl group or a bad dilute group as appropriate; or (iv) -C(S)R ^ -C(0)R23 ' -S(〇2)r23 λ -C(〇 ) OR23 ' -OR23 or c(o)nr23r24 ; R20 is: (i) hydroxy, (Π) optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkoxy, or (Ui) -NR2 丨R22 or _ n=cr21r22 ; R21 and R22 are independently: (i) hydrogen; (Π) as the case may be substituted, or as appropriate, or alkynyl substituted according to 201020252; (iii) as the case may be Substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; or (iv) -C(0 R25 and R24 are independently: (i) hydrogen or hydroxy; (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or substituted alkynyl; or (iii) Depending on the situation, the aryl group is replaced, as appropriate a heteroaryl group, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; and R25 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkene Or alkynyl substituted as appropriate; and optionally, independently, (i) R1 and R2, (ii) R1 and R3 '( iii ) R2 and R3 '( iv) R3 and R5, (v) R5 And R6, (vi) R5 and R18, (vii) R and Rl9, (v) R·14 and H15, and/or (ix) R18 and R19 form an optionally substituted 5- to 18 ring atom Aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; or isomers thereof, tautomeric Body, N_oxide or salt (including N-oxide salts). [Embodiment] 9 201020252 Unless otherwise stated, the following terms used in the specification and claims have the following meanings: "Alkyl" means a linear saturated monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Or a branched chain saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl 'n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl 'second butyl, isobutyl, " tert-butyl, N-pentyl, n-hexyl and the like. Preferably, the linear alkyl group contains ^ 6 : a solid ' more preferably contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms and is preferably selected from methyl 'ethyl or n-propyl. Preferably, the branched alkyl group contains 3 ^ atoms and more preferably is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl 'second butyl, iso-yl or tributyl" alkenyl means 2 to 8 having at least one double bond. A linear monovalent hydrocarbon group of a carbon atom or has a 3 ', a group such as a vinyl group, a propyl group, a monovalent foreign matter (tetra) group, and the like. If appropriate, it has a (!> or (2> configuration. More ancient) alkenyl group and is more preferably selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, a propyl group, a main group of six anionic propylene groups, a propan-2-alkenyl group, and a propyl-i group. 2_1 base, but-1-enyl, butyl __A, madyl, butyl 3-diyl, butyl-1,2-dienyl and butyl, alkenyl. Preferred, branched alkenyl Containing 3 best is selected from the group consisting of 1-methylvinyl, anti-atom and more I 甲基 methyl propyl, 1-methyl-secret-mercaptopropyl propyl and methyl propyl _2 - dilute:, ene The base may contain at least 2 meso-', two conditions, such as a double bond between C--12 m 3 adjacent carbon atoms, such as a dienyl group and the like. If the person is pentyl-alkenyl, _ 1,2· Configuration. Preferred Α Λ 1 1 σ, 'The alkenyl group may have (8)- or (8)-the living group is a propan-12-dienyl group. "Alkynyl group" means at least _ &quot a three-bonded linear monovalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms of 201020252 or a branched chain monovalent nicotyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms such as an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, and the like. Preferably, a linear chain Alkynyl: 2 to 6 carbon atoms and more preferably selected from ethynyl, propionyl alkynyl, propyl | alkynyl Preferably, the branched bond block group has 4 to 6 carbon atoms and more preferably is selected from the group consisting of: methyl propyl-2-block group, ^methyl group. But-1-propanyl, κmethylbutyrynyl, bromobutan-3-yl and butyl-3-ynyl. τ ❹ Ο "alkyl" means linear saturation with from i to 6 carbon atoms A divalent furnace base or a branched bond having 3 to 6 carbon atoms to saturate a divalent nicotine group, for example: methyl group: exoethyl group, propyl group, 2-methyl group propyl group and the like. A divalent group of an alkyl group as defined herein. "Extend alkenyl group" means a straight-chain divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 i 6 or a branched chain 2 having 3 3 6 carbon atoms containing at least one double bond: a hydrocarbon group 'For example, a vinyl group, a propyl group, and the like. Preferred is a divalent group of an alkenyl group as defined above. Soil ', ', "cycloalkyl" means having 3 to 8 ring carbons. The saturated monovalent ring furnace base. Preferably, the cycloalkyl group contains 3 to 6 ring carbons, more preferably selected from the group consisting of: a group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group. Said to have 3 to 8 ring carbons, preferably 4 a monovalent monounsaturated or diunsaturated hydrocarbon group of a ring carbon such as a cycloalkyl group, a cyclopentenyl group and a cyclohexyl group. A dilute "heterocycloalkyl group" means having 3 to 8 ring atoms, preferably a monovalent cyclic group having 3 6 or 4 to 6 ring atoms, which contains 丨, 3 or 3 independently selected from 〇 and s(〇) n (wherein 打 to 2 蝥11) 201020252 ring hetero atom 'The remaining ring atom is carbon carbonyl, which has no right 雔 _ one or two carbon atoms can be (but not limited to) ethylene oxide, "former + _ clothing example package and Ritually, 虱 虱, Π 喃, I 3 - ϋ rV' « 虱 夫 夫 四, tetrahydro / i, 3- 乳 戊 环 ' 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 嚼 哌 哌 哌 哌 哌Azacyclohexane, 啾*1, pyrrole (tetra) and cut. Better, mixed second generation #, 咪心定,. Compared with the ring family: to; heterozygous base contains -. And / or - a group of 3 to 5 ring atoms. "Aryl" means a cycloaromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 ring carbon atoms. Suitable aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl groups, which are defined as having a monovalent monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic pentyl group having 5 to 10 ring atoms, preferably having 5 or 6 solids. It contains one, two, four or four ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and ws, and examples of the remaining ring atom squares include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrimidine, and fluorenyl , iso (tetra) and tetra. The base, heterocyclic ring or (heter〇cycle) actually has 3 to 8 ring atoms' preferably has 3 to 6 or 4 to 6 rings. Or a fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated monovalent cyclic group containing [[, 2 or 3 independently selected from the group consisting of N, 〇 and S(0)n (where n is an integer from 〇 to 2) Hetero atom. The heterocyclic ring can be a heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group as defined above. 'Alkoxy" means a monovalent group -OR, wherein R is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, Optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl or, as appropriate, substituted 12 201020252 heteroaryl. In particular, R may be optionally substituted & ^, optionally substituted by t C2_6, optionally substituted & alkynyl, optionally substituted C3.6 cyclofil, optionally substituted 3 members _6 negative heterocyclic group,

視情況經取代t C“環縣、視情況經取代之苯基或視情 況經取代之雜苯基。R可盔法、0 γ % A 一 作不·" κτ為視情況經取代之芳烷基或視情況 經取代之雜芳烧基。較佳,燒氧基係選自甲氧基、乙氧基、 ❹ ❹ 1-甲基乙氧基、丙氧基、b甲基丙氧基及2_甲基丙氧基。更 佳,烷氧基意謂曱氧基或乙氧基。 「烷氧基烷基」意謂單價直鏈基團_Ra0Rb,其中Ra為視 情況經取代之燒基,例如視情況經取代之C1.4基,且Rb 為視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經 取代之炔基、視情況經取代之我基、視情況經取代之雜 環烷基、視情況經取代之環烯基、視情況經取代之芳基或 視情況經取代之雜芳基。特定而言,Rb可為視情況經:代 之C,.6烧基、視情況經取代之C2 6稀基、視情況經取代之 C2.6炔基、視情況經取代之c3 6環烧基、視情況經取代之3 員-6員雜環烧基、視情況經取代之c“環稀基、視情況經 取代之笨基或視情況經取代之雜笨基。Rb可為如本文中所 定義之視'清況經取代 < 芳貌基或才見,隋況經以之雜芳炫 基。 〃 i基」或「幽素」意謂氟、氣、漠或硬,較佳為氣或 氟。 「鹵代烷基」意謂經—或多個相同或不同之.原子取代 之如上文所定義之貌基。經取代之烧基可為i代院基。函 13 201020252 代院基之實例包括(但不限於)a甲基 … 甲基、2-氟乙基、2_三氟乙基 甲基二鼠 乳乙基、2-雄7装 ^ 氟丙基、3-氯丙基、2_二# 、乙基、3- 一齓-1-氣乙基及丨_二說 — 氟丙基。 一虱-3-二 「刚基」意謂經一或多個相同或不 之如上文所定義之烯基。經取代之 々子取代 為齒代埽基。鹵 代烯基之貫例包括(但不限於)2·二漠乙烯基、2_氣士;臭乙 烯基、5-溴戊-3-烯基及3_二氣丙_2_烯基。 、 「芳烧基」意謂單價基團_RaRb ’其中Ra為伸烷基或伸 歸基且以為芳基’各基團係如上文所定義。 「雜芳烷基」意謂單價基團_RaRb,其中Ra為伸烷基或 伸烯基且Rb為雜芳基,各基團係如上文所定義。 「醯基」意謂單價基以陣’其中R為氫、視情況經 取代之㈣、視<lf況經取代之烯基 ' ㈣況經取代之块基、 現情況經取代之環烷基 '視情況經取代之雜環烷基、視情 况經取代之環烯基、視情況經取代之芳基或視情況經取代 之雜芳基。特定而言,R可為視情況經取代之Cw烷基、視 凊况經取代之C2·6烯基、視情況經取代之c2 6炔基、視情 凡經取代之C;)·6環烧基、視情況經取代之3員_6員雜環烷 基、視情況經取代之(:4_6環烯基、視情況經取代之苯基或 視情況經取代之雜笨基。 「醯氧基」意謂單價基團_〇C(〇)R,其中R為氫、視情 〉兄經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之 块基、視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基、 201020252 視情況經取代之環烯基、視情況經取代之芳基或視輸 取代之雜>基。特定而言,R可為視情況經取代之c f 基、視情況經取代之C2.6稀基、視情況經取代之C快/ 視情況經取代之‘環炫基、視情況經取代之3 Γ·6、員土雜 壞烧基、視情況經取狀C4.6環烯基、視情況經取代之苯 基或視情況經取代之雜苯基。Depending on the situation, t C "cyclical, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heterophenyl. R can be helmeted, 0 γ % A is not · " κτ is optionally substituted aralkyl a heteroaryl group substituted or optionally substituted. Preferably, the alkoxy group is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, oxime 1-methylethoxy, propoxy, b-methylpropoxy and 2—Methylpropoxy. More preferably, alkoxy means decyloxy or ethoxy. “Alkoxyalkyl” means a monovalent straight-chain group _Ra0Rb, wherein Ra is optionally substituted a group, for example, a C1.4 group which is optionally substituted, and Rb is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted, as appropriate Substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In particular, Rb can be optionally substituted by C, .6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2 6 dilute, optionally substituted C2.6 alkynyl, optionally substituted c3 6 ring burned a 3-member-6-membered heterocyclic alkyl group, optionally substituted, as a c-ring, optionally substituted, or optionally substituted, heterocyclic group. Rb may be as herein The definition in the definition of 'clear condition' is replaced by < the appearance of the base or the genus, and the 隋 经 以 杂 。 。 。 。 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意 意It is gas or fluorine. "Haloalkyl" means a radical as defined above substituted with one or more of the same or different atoms. The substituted base can be i-based. Letter 13 201020252 Examples of representative bases include, but are not limited to, a methyl... methyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-trifluoroethylmethyl squirrel ethyl, 2-male 7 fluoropropyl , 3-chloropropyl, 2_di#, ethyl, 3-indol-1-ylethyl and hydrazine _ two said - fluoropropyl. <RTIgt;""""""""""" The substituted scorpion is substituted with a dentate thiol group. Examples of haloalkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, 2·di-vinyl, 2-gas; strepothyl, 5-bromopent-3-enyl, and 3-dipropan-2-alkenyl. And "arylalkyl" means a monovalent group _RaRb' wherein Ra is an alkylene group or a thiol group and each group is defined as defined above. "Heteroaralkyl" means a monovalent group _RaRb wherein Ra is alkyl or alkenyl and Rb is heteroaryl, each group being as defined above. "醯基" means a monovalent group in which 'R is hydrogen, as the case may be substituted (4), depending on the <lf condition substituted alkenyl' (4) substituted block, now substituted cycloalkyl 'Substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In particular, R may be optionally substituted Cw alkyl, optionally substituted C2. 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted c2 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C; A sulphur-based, optionally substituted, 3-membered-6 heterocycloalkyl group, optionally substituted (: 4-6 cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heterophenyl). "基" means a monovalent group _〇C(〇)R, wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl as appropriate, alkyl substituted, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted block, optionally substituted a cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl group, 201020252 optionally substituted cycloalkenyl group, optionally substituted aryl group or optionally substituted heterocycle group. In particular, R can be regarded as The cf-based, substituted C2.6 dilute, as appropriate, C-substituted, as appropriate, replaced by the cyclohexyl group, as the case may be replaced by 3 Γ · 6, the soil is bad An alkyl group, optionally taken as a C 4.6 cycloalkenyl group, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heterophenyl.

上文所定義之基團,特定而言烷基、烯基、炔基、環 烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基、芳基及雜芳基可未經取代或可 經一或多個獨立地選自以下之取代基所取代;_素;羥基: 氰基;烷基(視情況經氰基取代),例如C|_4烷基;鹵代烷 基,例如Cni代烧基;烯基,例如C2_4烯基;論代烯基, 例如C:2·4 ii代烯基;炔基(視情況經_c(〇)〇R取代),例如 C2·4炔基;鹵代炔基,例如C2_4鹵代炔基;環烷基(視情 況經氰基、i!素、羥基或曱基取代),例如C3_6環烷基;雜 環烷基,例如3員_6員雜環烷基;芳基(視情況經_素取 代),例如苯基;雜芳基,例如雜苯基;烷氧基(視情況經 烷氧基或醯基取代),例如〇_c!_4烷基;_c(〇)R ; _c(〇)〇R ; -SR ; -S(〇)R ; -S(0)2R ; _s(0)NRR,; -0S(0)NRR,; -P(0)(OR)(〇R,) ; -〇(P)(〇)(〇R)(〇R,) ; -NRR5 ; -NHC(0)〇R’ ; _C(0)NRR’ ; _〇_N = CRR,;或三烷基矽烷基, 其中R及R’獨立地為氫或烷基(例如Ci_4烷基)、烷氧基 (例如-Ο-C,·4烷基)、鹵代烷基(例如C|_4鹵代烷基)、烯基 (例如C2·4稀基)、鹵代烯基(例如c2_4鹵代烯基)、快基(例 如C2·4炔基)、環烷基(例如c3_6環烷基)、雜環烷基、芳 15 201020252 基(例如笨基)或雜芳基(例如雜苯基)。特定而言,R及 、 R’獨立地為氫或烷基(特定而言,甲基或乙基)。較佳視情 況選用之取代基為烷氧基(特定而言,曱氧基或乙氧基)、 羥基、氰基、鹵素(特定而言,氟、氣或溴)、雜環烷基(特 定而言,環氧乙烷或四氫呋喃)、雜芳基(特定而言,咄啶 基)、-C(0)0R (其中r為氫或烷基(特定而言,甲基或乙 基))及三烷基矽烷基(特定而言,三曱基矽烷基)。舉例 而言,烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、環烯基、雜環烷基、 芳基及雜芳基之視情況選用之取代基可獨立地選自鹵素、 ❽ 羥基、C,·4烷基、Cl_4鹵代烷基、_NH2及氰基;特定而言選 自鹵素。 ' 為避免疑義,「視情況經取代」之基團係未經取代或經 ~或多個選自在以上段落中所列之彼等取代基的取代基所 取代。 式(I)化合物可呈不同幾何或光學異構形式或呈不同 互變異構形式存在。可存在一或多個手性中心,在該種狀 况下,式(I )化合物可呈純對映異構體、對映異構體之混 ❹ 合物、純非對映異構體或非對映異構體之混合物的形式存 在。在分子中可存在雙鍵,諸如C = C或C=N鍵結,在該種 狀況下,式(1 )化合物可呈單一異構體或異構體之混合物 v式存在可存在多個互變異構中心。本發明涵蓋所有該 等^構體及互變異構體及其所有比例之混合物以及同位素 形式(諸如氘化化合物)。 μ 式(1 )化合物之適合鹽包括酸加成鹽,諸如彼等與無 16 201020252 機酸(諸如鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸或磷酸)或有機羧 @ (諸如草酸、酒石酸、乳酸、丁酸、f苯甲酸、己酸或 鄰苯一曱酸)或磺酸(諸如曱烷磺酸、苯磺酸或甲笨磺酸) 所形成之鹽。有機羧酸之其他實例包括函酸,諸如三氟乙 s夂。本發明涵蓋式⑴化合物之所有該等鹽。 N-氧化物為三級胺之氧化形式或含氮雜芳族化合物之 氧化形式其在多本書籍中有所描述’例如在「Heter〇cycucThe groups defined above, in particular alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl, may be unsubstituted or may be passed through one or more Substituted independently of a substituent selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy; cyano; alkyl (optionally substituted by cyano), such as C?-4 alkyl; haloalkyl, such as Cni alkyl; alkenyl, for example C2_4 alkenyl; on the alkenyl group, for example C:2·4 ii alkenyl; alkynyl (optionally substituted by _c(〇)〇R), for example C2·4 alkynyl; haloalkynyl, for example C2_4 Haloalkynyl; cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by cyano, i!, hydroxy or thiol), for example C3-6 cycloalkyl; heterocycloalkyl, for example 3 member-6 heterocycloalkyl; aryl (Substituted by _ sin), such as phenyl; heteroaryl, such as heterophenyl; alkoxy (optionally substituted by alkoxy or fluorenyl), such as 〇_c!_4 alkyl; _c (〇 ) R ; _c(〇)〇R ; -SR ; -S(〇)R ; -S(0)2R ; _s(0)NRR,; -0S(0)NRR,; -P(0)(OR) (〇R,) ; -〇(P)(〇)(〇R)(〇R,) ; -NRR5 ; -NHC(0)〇R' ; _C(0)NRR' ; _〇_N = CRR, Or three Alkylalkyl, wherein R and R' are independently hydrogen or alkyl (eg, Ci-4 alkyl), alkoxy (eg, -Ο-C, .4 alkyl), haloalkyl (eg, C|_4 haloalkyl) Alkenyl (e.g., C2·4), haloalkenyl (e.g., c2_4 haloalkenyl), fast radical (e.g., C2·4 alkynyl), cycloalkyl (e.g., c3-6 cycloalkyl), heterocycloalkane Base, aryl 15 201020252 base (eg stupid) or heteroaryl (eg heterophenyl). In particular, R and R' are independently hydrogen or alkyl (specifically, methyl or ethyl). Substituents which are preferably selected as appropriate are alkoxy groups (specifically, decyloxy or ethoxy), hydroxy, cyano, halogen (specifically, fluorine, gas or bromine), heterocycloalkyl (specific In the case of ethylene oxide or tetrahydrofuran), heteroaryl (specifically, acridinyl), -C(0)0R (wherein r is hydrogen or alkyl (specifically, methyl or ethyl)) And a trialkylalkylene group (specifically, a trimethylsulfonylalkyl group). For example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl groups may optionally be selected from halogen, hydrazine, C, and optionally substituted. 4 alkyl, Cl_4 haloalkyl, _NH 2 and cyano; in particular selected from halogen. For the avoidance of doubt, the "optionally substituted" group is unsubstituted or substituted with ~ or a plurality of substituents selected from the substituents listed in the above paragraphs. The compounds of formula (I) may exist in different geometric or optical isomeric forms or in different tautomeric forms. One or more chiral centers may be present, in which case the compound of formula (I) may be a pure enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a pure diastereomer or A mixture of diastereomers is present. A double bond may be present in the molecule, such as a C=C or C=N bond. In this case, the compound of formula (1) may exist as a single isomer or a mixture of isomers. Metamorphic center. The present invention encompasses all such structures and tautomers and mixtures thereof in all ratios as well as isotopic forms such as deuterated compounds. Suitable salts of the compound of formula (1) include acid addition salts such as those with or without 16 201020252 organic acids (such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid) or organic carboxylic acids @ (such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, A salt formed from butyric acid, f benzoic acid, caproic acid or phthalic acid or a sulfonic acid such as decanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid. Other examples of organic carboxylic acids include functional acids such as trifluoroethyl sulfonium. The present invention encompasses all such salts of the compounds of formula (1). The N-oxide is an oxidized form of a tertiary amine or an oxidized form of a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compound which is described in various books, for example, in "Heter〇cycuc

N_〇XldeSj,Angel〇 Albini 及 Silvio Pietra,CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flonda,1991中。本發明涵蓋式⑴化合物之所有 该等N -氧化物形式。 在本發明之尤佳具體實例中,X1及X2以及Ri至R25 之較佳基團係如下文所述,呈其任何組合形式。 較佳’ G,為CR8, G2為CRi且亇為N。 較佳,X1為c Η。 較佳,X2為CR5。更佳,χ2為CH。 較佳,R1為: (i )氫、鹵素或氰基; (η)視情況經取代之Ci 0烷基、視情況經取代之C26 烯基或視情況經取代之C2 6炔基;或 (m )視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之苯基) 或-C(〇)R10 ,· 其中視情況選用之敢〇其尤& 扣又取代暴在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自羥基、梡羞其r仏, _ ± _ 烷氧基(例如-0-C"烷基)、鹵素及 三烷基矽烷基。 17 201020252 更佳’ R為氫、画素、氰基、視情況經取代之Ci_6烧 基、視情況經取代之CM烯基'視情況經取代之C2 6炔基、 視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之笨基)或 -C(0)R 。甚至更佳,R1為氫、氯、溴、氰基、甲基或2· 三曱基矽烷基_乙炔基。最佳,Ri為氫、氣或曱基。 較佳,R2為: (Ο氫,或 (π)視情況經取代之Cw烷基或視情況經取代之〇_Ci6 烷基,其中視情況選用之取代基係如上文所定義。 © 更佳’ R2為氫或Cw烷基。 較佳,R3為: (i)氫或羥基, ()視隋况經取代之c,·6烷基、視情況經取代之C2 6 稀基或視情況經取代之C2-6炔基, ^ ()視凊況經取代之環烷基,例如視情況經取代之C3-6 壤^基,或 (lv ) -C(0)r12、_0Rl2、_c(〇)〇r12、- ❹ -S(0)2R12 ; 苗視it况選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自 、自氰基、自素、羥基' C丨-4烷基、C2_4烯基、 火元氧基(例士 ^ r ^ _ _Cl-4烷基)(視情況經烷氧基(例如-O-Ci-4 坑基)或酼I γ , 如6产… 例如-(0)c_Cl-3烷基)所取代)、環烷基(例 如3員元基)、環烯基(例如C3·6環烯基)、雜環烷基(例 員雜%烧基)、芳基(例如笨基)、雜芳基(例如 18 201020252 雜苯基)、-NH2、三烷基矽烷基、-C(〇)R及-C(0)0R (其中 R為氫、甲基或乙基)。 ❹ ❹ 更佳,R3 為氫、羥基、-(:(0)1112、-OR12、-C(0)0R12、 -〇C(0)R12、-S(0)2R12、視情況經取代之C,_6烷基、視情況 經取代之C2-6烯基、視情況經取代之c2.6炔基、視情況經 取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之C3-6環烷基)。最佳, R3為氫、氰基甲基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、乙烯基、丙-2-烯基、丙-2-炔基、丙-1,2-二烯基、甲氧基曱基、2-氟甲基、 2-氟乙基、-〇CH2C^:H 、 -OCH2OCH3 、 -OCH2CN ' -〇CH(CH3)CN、_0(:Η2(:Η = (:Η2 或苯甲基。 R3可為視情況經取代之c,.6烷基、視情況經取代之C2_6 稀基或視情況經取代之C2·6炔基,其中烷基、烯基及炔基 之視情況選用之取代基係選自氰基、甲氧基及鹵素。舉例 而5 ’ R為C3-4烯基或C3_4炔基。 較佳,R4為 (i )氫或鹵素, (i〇視情況經取代之(:2·6炔基 、(111 )視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之笨基) 或視情況經取代之雜芳基(例如視情況經取代之雜苯基); 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自經基、鹵素(特定而言,氟或氣)、由代院 基(例如Cm鹵代烷基)、醯基(例如烷基)及 C"燒基(特定而言,曱基)。^燒基可為Cl.4鹵代烧基。 更佳m i素、視情況經取代之一炔基或視 201020252 情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之笨基)或視情況 ' 經取代之雜芳基(例如視情況經取代之雜苯基)。甚至更 佳,R4為苯基、3·曱基苯基、3-三氟曱基苯基、2-氟苯基、 3 -氣苯基、4 -氟苯基、2,5 -二氣苯基、3 -甲基-4-氣本基、2,4~ 二氟苯基、2,6-二氟苯基或2,4,6-二氟苯基。 R4可為視情況經1至3個獨立地選自(:丨.4烷基、Cw 鹵代烷基及鹵素之基團所取代之苯基,舉例而言,R4為視 情況經1 -3個鹵素原子所取代之苯基。 較佳,R5為: 〇 (ϋ氫或鹵素, (11 )視情況經取代之C i ·6烷基 '視情況經取代之c2_6 烯基或視情況經取代之C2_6炔基,或 (n i )視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之苯N_〇XldeSj, Angel〇 Albini and Silvio Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flonda, 1991. The present invention encompasses all such N-oxide forms of the compound of formula (1). In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, preferred groups of X1 and X2 and Ri to R25 are as described below, in any combination thereof. Preferably, 'G' is CR8, G2 is CRi and 亇 is N. Preferably, X1 is c Η. Preferably, X2 is CR5. More preferably, χ 2 is CH. Preferably, R1 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen or cyano; (η) optionally substituted Ci0 alkyl, optionally substituted C26 alkenyl or, optionally substituted C2 6 alkynyl; or m) an optionally substituted aryl group (for example, a phenyl group substituted as appropriate) or -C(〇)R10, · which may be used as appropriate in the case of the singularity and deduction; It is defined and more preferably selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a ruthenium group, a _±-alkoxy group (e.g., a-0-C" alkyl group), a halogen, and a trialkyl decyl group. 17 201020252 More preferably 'R is hydrogen, pixel, cyano, optionally substituted Ci_6 alkyl, optionally substituted CM alkenyl 'substituted C2 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted aryl ( For example, as the case may be replaced by a stupid base) or -C(0)R. Even more preferably, R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl or 2,tridecylalkyl-ethynyl. Most preferably, Ri is hydrogen, gas or sulfhydryl. Preferably, R2 is: (hydrazine hydrogen, or (π) optionally substituted Cw alkyl or optionally substituted 〇Ci6 alkyl, wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are as defined above. 'R2 is hydrogen or Cw alkyl. Preferably, R3 is: (i) hydrogen or hydroxy, () optionally substituted c, · 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2 6 dilute or optionally Substituted C2-6 alkynyl, ^ () depending on the substituted cycloalkyl group, such as optionally substituted C3-6, or (lv) -C(0)r12, _0Rl2, _c (〇 ) 〇r12, - ❹ -S(0)2R12; The substituent selected for the seedling is in all cases as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of cyano, acetyl, hydroxy 'C丨-4 Alkyl, C2_4 alkenyl, pyrenyloxy (example: ^r ^ _ _Cl-4 alkyl) (optionally via alkoxy (eg -O-Ci-4 pit) or 酼I γ , such as 6 For example, -(0)c_Cl-3alkyl) is substituted, cycloalkyl (for example, 3-membered group), cycloalkenyl (for example, C3·6 cycloalkenyl), heterocycloalkyl (example: %) , aryl (eg stupid), heteroaryl (eg 18 201020252 heterophenyl), -NH 2 , trialkyl hydrazine Alkyl, -C(〇)R and -C(0)0R (wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl). More preferably, R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, -(:(0)1112, -OR12, -C(0)0R12, -〇C(0)R12, -S(0)2R12, optionally substituted C , 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-6 alkenyl, optionally substituted c 2.6 alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl (eg, optionally substituted C 3-6 cycloalkyl). Most preferably, R3 is hydrogen, cyanomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, vinyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, propane-1,2-dienyl, Oxyfluorenyl, 2-fluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, -〇CH2C^:H, -OCH2OCH3, -OCH2CN ' -〇CH(CH3)CN, _0(:Η2(:Η = (:Η2 or Benzyl. R3 may be optionally substituted c, .6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2_6 or optionally substituted C2.6 alkynyl, wherein alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl The substituents selected in the case are selected from the group consisting of cyano, methoxy and halogen. For example, 5' R is C3-4 alkenyl or C3_4 alkynyl. Preferably, R4 is (i) hydrogen or halogen, (i depending on the case) Substituted (: 2·6 alkynyl, (111) optionally substituted aryl (eg, substituted as appropriate) or substituted as appropriate An aryl group (e.g., optionally substituted heterophenyl); wherein the substituent selected as appropriate is, in all cases, as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of a trans group, a halogen (specifically, fluorine or gas), From the base (for example Cm haloalkyl), mercapto (such as alkyl) and C" alkyl (specifically, fluorenyl). The alkyl group can be a Cl.4 haloalkyl group. Substituting one alkynyl group or an aryl group substituted according to the case of 201020252 (for example, a substituted base as appropriate) or a substituted heteroaryl group (for example, a heterophenyl group optionally substituted). More preferably, R4 is phenyl, 3-decylphenyl, 3-trifluorodecylphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-phenylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,5-diphenyl , 3-methyl-4-carbene, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl or 2,4,6-difluorophenyl. R4 can be 1 to 3 as appropriate A phenyl group independently selected from the group consisting of: (丨.4 alkyl, Cw haloalkyl, and halogen), for example, R4 is a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms. , R5 is: 〇 (ϋ hydrogen or halogen, (11 Substituted C i · 6 alkyl 'Substituted c2_6 alkenyl or optionally substituted C 2_6 alkynyl, or (n i ) optionally substituted aryl (eg optionally substituted benzene)

基)、 基)、 烷基) 環稀J 6員雜環); 中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀Base), base), alkyl) ring rare J 6 member heterocyclic ring);

義且更佳係選自鹵素、氰基、羥基、C 烷基。 更佳,R5為氫或鹵素。 較佳,R6為: (〇氫、氯、羥基或乙氧基More preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, and C alkyl. More preferably, R5 is hydrogen or halogen. Preferably, R6 is: (hydrogen, chlorine, hydroxyl or ethoxy)

羥基、C 況下係如上文所定 •4 1¾代烧基及Ci-4 20 201020252 (11)視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之笨 基)、視情況經取代之雜芳基(例如視情況經取代之雜苯 基)、視情況經取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之環 烷基)、視情況經取代之環烯基(例如視情況經取代之c4 6 環烯基)或視情況經取代之與如上文所定義之R5形成之雜 環(例如5員或6員雜環),或 (Hi ) -C(〇)〇R18、-NR"Rl9 (例如 NH2)或 _n = cr2〇 ; 纟中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 Ό 義。 例如-NHR19)。最佳,R6為 1 ·4烧基,例如乙基、異丙基, 更佳,R6為氫或-NR18R19 ( -NHC(0)R23,其中R23較佳為c 或環丙基或環丁基。 烧基’或R19為-C(0)R23,且r23為。 C2-4炔基或C3_4環烷基 舉例而言,R6可為氫或.Rl9,其巾Rl9為氫、視情 況經羥基或Cw烷氧基(其又可經羥基取代)所取代之a" -4烷基、C2.4烯基 ❹ 較佳,R7及R8獨立地為: (i)氫、經基或氰基; 中視情況選用之取代基 、氰基、羥基及_代烧 視情況經取代之C, _6烷基,其 係如上文所定義且更佳係選自!I素 基(例如C 1 -4豳代院基);或 (ii) -NR2丨R22 ; 經基、氰基、-NR2】R22或 反及R獨立地為氯、經 更佳,R7及R8獨立地為氫、 視情況經取代之C,·6烷基。最佳, 21 201020252 基或 NR2|R22。 r16及R17獨立地為 較佳,Rl。、Rll、R14、Rl5、 〔i)氫,或 L 11)視情況經取代之C,·6烷基、視情況經取代之c2 6 烯基或視情況經取代之Cw炔基,其中視情況選用之取代 基係如上文所定義且更佳係選自經基H、氰基及烧氧 基(例如-〇-cU4烷基)。 _ K 汉尺及尺獨立地為氫或視In the case of hydroxy or C, as defined above, • 4 13⁄4 generation alkyl and Ci-4 20 201020252 (11) optionally substituted aryl (eg, substituted as appropriate), optionally substituted heteroaryl (e.g., optionally substituted heterophenyl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl (e.g., optionally substituted cycloalkyl), optionally substituted cycloalkenyl (e.g., optionally substituted c4 6 ring) Alkenyl) or optionally substituted heterocyclic ring formed with R5 as defined above (eg, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring), or (Hi)-C(〇)〇R18, -NR"Rl9 (eg NH2) ) or _n = cr2〇; The substituents selected in the case of 纟 are in all cases as defined above. For example -NHR19). Most preferably, R6 is 1,4-alkyl, such as ethyl, isopropyl, more preferably, R6 is hydrogen or -NR18R19(-NHC(0)R23, wherein R23 is preferably c or cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl The alkyl group or R19 is -C(0)R23, and r23 is C2-4 alkynyl or C3_4 cycloalkyl. For example, R6 may be hydrogen or .Rl9, and the towel Rl9 is hydrogen, optionally via a hydroxyl group. Or a C 4 alkoxy group (which may be substituted by a hydroxy group) is preferably a" -4 alkyl, C2.4 alkenyl hydrazine, and R7 and R8 are independently: (i) hydrogen, a trans group or a cyano group; Substituents, cyano groups, hydroxyl groups, and C, _6 alkyl groups, which are substituted as appropriate, are as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of: (i.e., C 1 -4 generation) Or (ii) -NR2丨R22; thiol, cyano, -NR2, R22 or R and independently independently chloro, more preferably, R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C , · 6 alkyl. Best, 21 201020252 base or NR2 | R22. r16 and R17 are independently preferred, Rl., Rll, R14, Rl5, [i) hydrogen, or L 11) optionally substituted C a 6 alkyl group, optionally substituted c2 6 alkenyl group or optionally substituted Cw alkynyl group, The substituents selected in the above-mentioned case are as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of a base H, a cyano group and a calcined oxygen group (e.g., -〇-cU4 alkyl group). _ K Han feet and feet are independently hydrogen or

情況經取代之Ci 3烷基。最佳,Rl〇、Rll、rU、Ri5、 及Rn獨立地為氫、甲基或乙基。 較佳’ RU及rH獨立地為: (1)視情況經取代之c,_6烷基、視情況經取代之c2 ( 稀基 '視情况經取代之C2 6炔基,或 1 ()視情況經取代之(:3_δ環烷基或視情況經取代之q 環烯基; ^ 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自羥基 '鹵素、氰基、烷氧基(例如© 烷基)、環烷基(視情況經羥基或甲基取代,例如Cw環烧4 基)、環烯基(視情況經羥基或曱基取代’例如c46環烯美f -C(〇)〇R及-〇S(〇)NRR,(其中R及R,獨立地為氫、烧基^例 如C"炫基)、烯基(例如C"稀基)或快基(例如 基))。 ·、 更佳’R &R _立地為視情況經取代之烧基(包 括C"me"烧基)、視情況經取代之c“稀基或視情 22 201020252 块基。最佳’〜13獨立地為氰基甲基、 (1-曱基)-乱基曱基、而 丙_2_烯基、丙·2_炔基或甲氡基甲A。 較佳,R18為: 丞 i)氫 (i〇視情況經取代之。烧基、視情況經取 烯基或視情況經取代之c2 6炔基, 2·' (u〇視情況經取代之與Rl9形成之雜環,例如5 6員雜環,或 汽或Substituted Ci 3 alkyl. Most preferably, Rl 〇, Rll, rU, Ri5, and Rn are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. Preferably, 'RU and rH are independently: (1) optionally substituted c, _6 alkyl, optionally substituted c2 (diluted 'optionally substituted C2 6 alkynyl, or 1 () as appropriate Substituted (: 3 δ cycloalkyl or optionally substituted q cycloalkenyl; ^ wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are in all cases as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxy 'halogen, cyano, Alkoxy (eg, alkyl), cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by hydroxy or methyl, eg, Cw cycloalkyl), cycloalkenyl (optionally substituted with hydroxy or thiol), eg c46 cyclomethine -C(〇)〇R and -〇S(〇)NRR, (wherein R and R, independently hydrogen, alkyl (e.g., C" thio), alkenyl (e.g., C" dilute) or fast radical ( For example, base)), better 'R & R _ site is an optionally substituted base (including C"me" burnt base), as appropriate, replaced by c "sweet base or as appropriate 22 201020252 Preferably, 〜13 is independently cyanomethyl, (1-indenyl)- aryl fluorenyl, and propylene-2-alkenyl, propyl-2-ynyl or carbaryl A. Preferably, R18 is: 丞i) hydrogen (i contempt Substituting the alkyl group, optionally, an alkenyl group or, as the case may be, a substituted c2 6 alkynyl group, 2·' (a heterocyclic ring formed by substitution with Rl9, such as a 56-membered heterocyclic ring, as the case may be, Or steam or

(iv) -C(〇)r23. .C(〇)〇r23_S(〇)2r23 ^.C(〇)Nr23r24 ; 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所」 義且更佳係選自羥基、氰基、鹵素及烷氧基(例如_〇 烷基)。 ^ 更佳R為氫、Cl-4烷基、C2_4烯基或c2 4炔基。 佳’心為氫、乙基、異丙基、丙冬烯基、两_2•炔基 炔基。 較佳,R19為: (i )氫, (u)視情況經取代之C】·6烷基、視情況經取代之^ 烯基或視情況經取代之c2-6炔基, 2'( (Hi)視情況經取代之芳基(例如视情況經取代之菜 基)、視情況經取代之雜芳| (例如視情況經取代之雜I 基)、視情況經取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之c36峄 烷基)、視情況經取代之環烯基(例如視情況經取代之c/ 環烯基)或視情況經取代之雜環烷基(例如3員_6員喪^ 23 201020252 況經取代之雜環烷基)或視情況經取代之與RU形成之 (例如5員或6員雜環),或 ,、 (H(S)R23 ' -C(〇)r23、_c(〇)〇r23、_s(〇)2R -c(o)nr23r24, ^ 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所6 義且更佳係選自羥基、氰基、鹵素、烷氧基(例如·〇 C疋 =:、嶋(例如c “環烧基)、環稀基(例如C“環4 ]土)及雜城基(例如3員-6員雜環烧基); 23 '卜,R!9 為氫、C(S)R23、_C(〇)R23 或-C(°)〇R23 或視 月,π代之Ci-4炫基。最佳,R丨9為氫'異丁基、_c(〇)R 或-C(〇)OR23。 較佳,R2° 為-NR21R22 ; 較佳,R21及R22獨立地為: (i )氫, (ί〇視情況經取代之C, 、h> | ,, 相眛 乂之Cl-6说基’例如Cw烷基,其中 視6況選用之取代基係如上 .Α上 上文所疋義且更佳係選自羥基、 亂基、齒素、烷氧基(例如_〇_c 。 丨·4坑基)、醯基(例如 (QK-Ch醯基)、環烷基(例 ,D P 、例如h·6環烷基)、環烯基(例 c“ %烯基)、雜環烷基( ,N 〇 員'6員雜環烷基)或 C ill) -C(0)0R25 〇 基 ❹ ❹ 更佳,R21及R22獨立地為氣戍 „ y+ 21 勹1硯情况經取代之Cm烷 取H 獨立地為氫、甲基或乙基。 較佳,R23及R24獨立地為: (i )氫或羥基, 24 201020252 (11)視情況經取代之C!·6烷基、視情況經取代之CP 烯基或視情況經取代之C2_6炔基,或 (11〇視情況經取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之C3·6 環院基)、視情況經取代之環烯基(例如視情況經取代之C4_6 環婦基)或視情況經取代之芳基(例如視情況經取代之苯 基); 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自羥基、鹵素、氰基、C , -4烷基、烷氧基(例 如-0-C,.4烷基)、環烷基(例如C3 6環稀基)、環烯基(例 如C4-6環烯基)及_C(0)0R (其中R為環烷基(例如 環院基)或環烯基(例如C4 6環烯基D。 更仏,R及R獨立地為氫、經基、視情況經取代之 C!·6烷基(例如Ci·6烷基_〇_Ci·6烷基)、視情況經取代之c20 烯基、視情況經取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之c3_6 衣垸基)或視情況經取代之環烯基(例如視情況經取代之 ❿ C“環烯基)。最佳,R23及R24獨立地為甲基、乙基、異丙 基、曱氧基曱基、環丙基或環丁基,其中環丙基或環丁基 可經一或多個選自氰基、鹵素(較佳為氟)、c,_4烷基(較 仏為曱基或乙基)或画代烯基之取代基所取代。 較佳,R25為C,-4烷基。更佳,R25為曱基、乙基、丙 基或2-二甲基乙基。 在一尤佳具體實例中,當R3為氫時,R6不為氫。更佳, R為氫且R6為_NR18R19。更佳,R3為氫且r<5為-NHRl9。 更佳,R3為氫且R6為_NHC(〇)R23。 25 201020252 在另一較佳具體實例中,R6為氫 6上3 |? 且R不為氫。更佳, R6為氫且R3為-OR丨2或視情況經取代 又1 / 烷基、C2.4烯 基(例如c3.4丙二稀基)或c2—4块基。最佳(iv) -C(〇)r23. .C(〇)〇r23_S(〇)2r23 ^.C(〇)Nr23r24; wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are in all cases as defined above and are better It is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, and alkoxy (eg, 〇 alkyl). More preferably, R is hydrogen, Cl-4 alkyl, C2_4 alkenyl or c2-4 alkynyl. The heart of the heart is hydrogen, ethyl, isopropyl, propylene, and bis-alkynyl. Preferably, R19 is: (i) hydrogen, (u) optionally substituted C. 6 alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted c2-6 alkynyl, 2' ( Hi) optionally substituted aryl (for example, optionally substituted), optionally substituted heteroaryl | (e.g., optionally substituted heteroalkyl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl (e.g. Optionally substituted c36 decyl), optionally substituted cycloalkenyl (eg, optionally substituted c/cycloalkenyl) or optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl (eg 3 members _6 mourning) ^ 23 201020252 Conditionally substituted heterocycloalkyl) or optionally substituted with RU (for example, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring), or, (H(S)R23 ' -C(〇)r23, _c(〇)〇r23, _s(〇)2R -c(o)nr23r24, ^ wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are in all cases as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, Alkoxy (for example, 〇C疋=:, 嶋 (for example, c "cycloalkyl"), cycloaliphatic (for example, C "cyclo 4]), and heterocyclic (for example, 3-member-6-membered heterocyclic) ; 23 'Bu, R!9 is hydrogen, C(S)R23, _C(〇)R23 or -C (°) 〇R23 or spectroscopy, Ci-4 cis base. Best, R丨9 is hydrogen 'isobutyl, _c(〇)R or -C(〇)OR23. Preferably, R2° is Preferably, R21 and R22 are independently: (i) hydrogen, (in the case of a substituted C, h> |, a corresponding Cl-6 group, such as a Cw alkyl group, wherein The substituents selected as described above are as defined above and are more preferably selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a chaotic group, a dentate, an alkoxy group (e.g., _〇_c. 丨·4 pit base), a fluorenyl group. (eg (QK-Ch fluorenyl), cycloalkyl (eg, DP, eg h. 6 cycloalkyl), cycloalkenyl (eg c "% alkenyl"), heterocycloalkyl (, N ' '6 More preferably, heterocycloalkyl) or C ill) -C(0)0R25 fluorenyl hydrazine ❹ more preferably, R21 and R22 are independently 戍 y + 21 勹 1 砚 in case the substituted Cm alkane is independently H, Methyl or ethyl. Preferably, R23 and R24 are independently: (i) hydrogen or hydroxy, 24 201020252 (11) optionally substituted C!·6 alkyl, optionally substituted CP alkenyl or a substituted C2_6 alkynyl group, or (a cycloalkyl group substituted according to the situation (for example, C3·6 ring hospital as the case may be substituted) And optionally substituted cycloalkenyl (e.g., optionally substituted C4_6 cyclyl) or optionally substituted aryl (e.g., optionally substituted phenyl); wherein the substituents are optionally employed at all The conditions are as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, C, -4 alkyl, alkoxy (eg -0-C, .4 alkyl), cycloalkyl (eg C3 6 Cyclone), cycloalkenyl (eg, C4-6 cycloalkenyl), and _C(0)0R (wherein R is cycloalkyl (eg, ring-based) or cycloalkenyl (eg, C4 6 cycloalkenyl D). Further, R and R are independently hydrogen, a thiol group, and optionally a C. 6 alkyl group (e.g., Ci. 6 alkyl 〇 C C C 1-6 alkyl), optionally substituted c20 alkenyl Optionally substituted cycloalkyl (e.g., optionally substituted c3_6 fluorenyl) or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl (e.g., optionally substituted C"cycloalkenyl). Best, R23 and R24 is independently methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, decyloxy, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl, wherein cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl may be selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of cyano and halogen (more Preferably, the fluoro), c, _4 alkyl (more fluorenyl or ethyl) or a substituted alkenyl substituent is substituted. Preferably, R25 is C, -4 alkyl. More preferably, R25 is a fluorenyl group. Ethyl, propyl or 2-dimethylethyl. In a preferred embodiment, when R3 is hydrogen, R6 is not hydrogen. More preferably, R is hydrogen and R6 is _NR18R19. More preferably, R3 Is hydrogen and r<5 is -NHRl9. More preferably, R3 is hydrogen and R6 is _NHC(〇)R23. 25 201020252 In another preferred embodiment, R6 is hydrogen 6 on 3 |? and R is not hydrogen More preferably, R6 is hydrogen and R3 is -OR丨2 or optionally substituted 1/alkane a group, a C2.4 alkenyl group (e.g., c3.4 propylene dibasic) or a c2 - 4 block.

為氣基甲基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、…基、丙為2:且基R 丙- l,2-二烯基、甲氧基甲基、2_氟甲基、_〇cH2c<H ' -OCH2OCH3 ' -OCH2CN ' -〇CH(CH3)CN 0 舉例而言,本發明方法可使用式(Ia)化合物:Is a gas methyl group, an aminoethyl group, an aminopropyl group, a propyl group, a propylene group 2: a aryl group, a propyl group, a 1,2-dienyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a 2-fluoromethyl group, a fluorene group cH2c<H ' -OCH2OCH3 ' -OCH2CN ' -〇CH(CH3)CN 0 For example, the method of the invention may use a compound of formula (Ia):

係如上文關於 其中 χΐ、χ2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R6 及 式(I)化合物所定義,呈其任何組合形式 本發明方法可使用式(Ib)化合物:The compounds of formula (Ib) can be used in the process of the invention as defined above for the compounds wherein: χΐ, χ2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6 and formula (I) are in any combination:

X ' R2' R^' p6x r7 h p® I)化合物戶“ R R、R 係如上文關於 (Ib)X ' R2' R^' p6x r7 h p® I) compound household "R R, R is as above (Ib)

其中X 式 斤弋義,呈其任何組合形式。 本發明方法1 *可使用式(Ic)化合物: 26 201020252Where X is the meaning of the combination, in any combination. Process 1 of the Invention * Compounds of formula (Ic) can be used: 26 201020252

上文關於 其中 X1、X2、R1、R3、R4、R6、r7 . 及R係如 式(i)化合物所定義,呈其任何組合形' 在一特定具體實例中’本發明方法使用式(⑷化合物:Wherein X1, X2, R1, R3, R4, R6, r7. and R are as defined in the compound of formula (i), in any combination thereof, 'in a particular embodiment', the method of the invention uses the formula ((4) Compound:

Ο 其中: G1、G2及G3中任一者為N且G1、G2及G3中之其他兩 者為CR8、CRi或CR2 ’使得當不為n時,Gl為CRS ; 當G2不為N時’ G2為CR1 ;當G3不為N時,G3為CR2 . R1、R2、R3、R4、R6及R8係如上文關於式(丨)所定義, 呈其任何組合形式;且較佳呈下列任何組合形式: R1為氫、鹵素、氰基、視情況經取代之C, ·6烷基(特 定而言,視情況經取代之C,-4烷基且最特定而言,視情況 經取代之曱基或乙基’其中視情況選用之取代基係如上文 所定義且更佳為羥基’例如丨_羥基乙基)或其中 Rl<)為氫或Cj-4烷基); R2為氫、鹵素或cK4烷基; 27 201020252 R為氫' ^基、氰基、視情況經取代之c】_6烧基、視 情況經取代之c,《掄| γ κ 缚基(包括視情況經取代之C3_6丙二烯Ο where: G1, G2 and G3 are N and the other two of G1, G2 and G3 are CR8, CRi or CR2 'so that when not n, Gl is CRS; when G2 is not N' G2 is CR1; when G3 is not N, G3 is CR2. R1, R2, R3, R4, R6 and R8 are as defined above for formula (丨), in any combination thereof; and preferably in any combination of the following Form: R1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, optionally substituted C, · 6 alkyl (specifically, optionally substituted C, -4 alkyl and most specifically, as appropriate) Or a substituent wherein the substituent is optionally as defined above and more preferably a hydroxy group such as hydrazine-hydroxyethyl or wherein R1 is hydrogen or Cj-4 alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen Or cK4 alkyl; 27 201020252 R is hydrogen '^, cyano, optionally substituted c】 _6 alkyl, optionally substituted c, "抡| γ κ linkage (including C3_6 as appropriate) Propadiene

基)、視情況經取代之C“块基、_nr12r13、_〇R -C(0)R12,其中: β (广)&基 '烯基及炔基上視情況選用之取代基係如上文 所疋義且更佳獨立地選自鹵&、氰基、羥基、烷氧基(視 情況經院氧基或醯基所取代,例如_〇_C|-4烧基)、c“院基、 2-4烯基%烧基(例如c“環烧基)、環稀基(例如6 環縣)' 雜環院基(例如3員_6員雜環烧基)、芳基(例 士苯基)雜芳基(例如雜苯基)、_C(〇)R、及, 其中R為虱2、C|·4烷基、C2-4烯基或C2-4炔基,且 (b ) R及R獨Α地為視情況經取代之烧S (例如視 情況經取代之c, 6按其、^ 一 _ 6統基)視情況經取代之烯基(例如視情 U代之c2,6烯基)、視情況經取代之絲(例如視情況 經取代之C2.6烯基)、視情況經取代之環烧基(例如視情況 α取代之C3·6 %烷基)或視情況經取代之環烯基(例如視 ❹ 情況經取代之γ Ϊ夢、说甘、 心6衣稀基)’視情況選用之取代基係如上文 所定義且/佳為函基、氮基、經基、烧氧基(例如-0々4 烧基)、%烧基(例如c3 6環烧基)' 環烯基(例如環 ㈣雜;^基(例h員_6員雜環烧基)、_C(0)R、 ()或0S(0)NRR,其中R及R,獨立地為氫或烧基(例 如C〗· 4燒基); R4為視情㈣取代之芳基(特定而言,視情況經取代 之苯基或視情況經取代之萘基),視情況選用之取代基係如 28 201020252 上文所定義且更佳為鹵素或Cw烷基; r6為氫、函素或-nr18r19,其中: U) R18為氫、-C(〇)R23、_c(〇)〇r23或視情況經取代之 c!·4院基、視情況經取代之C:2·4烯基或視情況經取代之c2_4 诀基’其中R23為視情況經取代之C〗4烷基,視情況選用之 取代基係如上文所定義,且 (b ) R19為氫、視情況經取代之_4烷基、視情況經取 代之Gw烯基、視情況經取代之c2_4炔基、_c(S)R23、 ® -C(〇)R23或-C(〇)〇R23’其中R23為氫、視情況經取代之C|.4 烧基、視情況經取代之C2·4烯基、視情況經取代之C2-4炔 基視情況經取代之C3_6環烧基或視情況經取代之C3.6環 烯基’視情況選用之取代基係如上文所定義; R8為氫、鹵素或cN4烷基。 更佳’呈其任何組合形式,R1為氫、_基或視情況經 取代之C i -4烷基’其令視情況選用之取代基較佳為羥基; r2及R8獨立地為氫、曱基、乙基或氯;R3為氫、-OR12、 視情況經取代之Cw烷基、視情況經取代之c2_4烯基或視 情況經取代之C2_4炔基;R4為苯基,其視情況經至少一個 選自鹵素及Ct·4烷基(特定而言,曱基)之取代基所取代; R6為齒素或-NR18R19,其中Ris為氫、丙-2-烯基或丙-2-炔 基,且Ri9為-C(0)R23,其中R23為氫、甲基、乙基、異丙 基、1-甲基乙基、1-曱基丙基、2-二甲基乙基、丙基、1_甲 基乙烯基、2-甲基丙烯基、丁-3_烯基、環丙基、丨_甲基 環丙基、卜氟環丙基或環丁基。 29 201020252 2 佳呈其任何組合形式,R1為氫、氣或甲基. R及R獨立地為氫、曱基、乙基或氣;R3為氫'氰基曱基、 丙·2_烯基或丙炔基;R4為苯基' 2-氟苯基' 3-氟苯基、 t齓苯ί:4·氣笨基、3_甲基苯基或3-甲基_4-氟笨基;R6 展-NR R,其中RU為氯且r19為_c(〇)r2 基、乙基、異丙基 K為曱 .,,^ ^ 衣丙基、環丁基或1-曱基環丙基。 δ ,本發明方法 β『使用式(Ie)化合物:Base), optionally substituted C"block group, _nr12r13, _〇R-C(0)R12, wherein: β (wide) & base 'alkenyl and alkynyl groups are optionally selected as described above Derogatory and more preferably independently selected from halo & cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy (optionally substituted by alkoxy or fluorenyl, eg _〇_C|-4 alkyl), c" 2-4 alkenyl% alkyl (for example, c "cycloalkyl", cycloalkyl (for example, 6 ring county) 'heterocyclic base (for example, 3 members _6 member heterocyclic alkyl), aryl (example) Phenyl)heteroaryl (eg heterophenyl), _C(〇)R, and, wherein R is 虱2, C|.4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl or C2-4 alkynyl, and (b) R and R are, independently, substituted S (for example, c, 6 as the case may be substituted), optionally substituted alkenyl (for example, as the case of U, c2, 6 alkenyl), optionally substituted silk (for example, optionally substituted C2.6 alkenyl), optionally substituted cycloalkyl (eg, optionally substituted by C 3 · 6 % alkyl) or optionally Substituted cycloalkenyl group (for example, γ Ϊ Ϊ 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 说 说Wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are as defined above and/are preferably a functional group, a nitrogen group, a trans group, an alkoxy group (e.g., -0々4 alkyl group), a % alkyl group (e.g., a c3 6 ring group) a cycloalkenyl group (e.g., a ring (tetra) heterocycle; a tyl group (e.g., a member of the group of 6 members), _C(0)R, () or 0S(0)NRR, wherein R and R are independently hydrogen or An alkyl group (for example, C. 4 alkyl); R4 is an optionally substituted aryl group (specifically, a substituted phenyl group or a optionally substituted naphthyl group), optionally a substituent system. For example, 28 201020252 is defined above and more preferably halogen or Cw alkyl; r6 is hydrogen, a nutrient or -nr18r19, wherein: U) R18 is hydrogen, -C(〇)R23, _c(〇)〇r23 or The situation has been replaced by c!·4 hospital base, as the case may be replaced by C: 2 · 4 alkenyl or, as the case may be substituted, c2_4 fluorenyl 'where R 23 is optionally substituted C 4 alkyl, depending on the situation The substituent is as defined above, and (b) R19 is hydrogen, optionally substituted -4-alkyl, optionally substituted Gw alkenyl, optionally substituted c2_4 alkynyl, _c(S)R23 , ® -C(〇)R23 or -C(〇)〇R23' where R2 3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C|.4 alkyl, optionally substituted C2·4 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-4 alkynyl substituted C3_6 cycloalkyl or optionally Substituted C3.6 cycloalkenyl 'optionally selected as defined above; R8 is hydrogen, halogen or cN4 alkyl. More preferably, in any combination, R1 is hydrogen, _ group or optionally Substituted C i -4 alkyl 'which preferably has a substituent selected from a hydroxyl group; r 2 and R 8 are independently hydrogen, decyl, ethyl or chloro; R 3 is hydrogen, -OR 12 , optionally substituted Cw alkyl, optionally substituted c2_4 alkenyl or, optionally substituted C2_4 alkynyl; R4 is phenyl, optionally containing at least one selected from halogen and Ct.4 alkyl (specifically, fluorenyl) Substituted by a substituent; R6 is dentate or -NR18R19, wherein Ris is hydrogen, prop-2-enyl or prop-2-ynyl, and Ri9 is -C(0)R23, wherein R23 is hydrogen, methyl , ethyl, isopropyl, 1-methylethyl, 1-mercaptopropyl, 2-dimethylethyl, propyl, 1-methylvinyl, 2-methylpropenyl, butyl-3 Alkenyl, cyclopropyl, hydrazine-methylcyclopropyl Bu-fluoro-cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl. 29 201020252 2 In any combination, R1 is hydrogen, gas or methyl. R and R are independently hydrogen, mercapto, ethyl or gas; R3 is hydrogen 'cyanononyl, propyl-2-alkenyl Or propynyl; R4 is phenyl '2-fluorophenyl' 3-fluorophenyl, t齓 Benzene: 4· oxaphenyl, 3-methylphenyl or 3-methyl-4-fluorophenyl ; R6展-NR R, wherein RU is chlorine and r19 is _c(〇)r2 group, ethyl, isopropyl K is 曱., ^^ propyl, cyclobutyl or 1-decylcyclopropane base. δ, the method of the invention β "using the compound of formula (Ie):

其中 R1、R2、r3、6 所定ϋ,S甘〃 11係如上文關於化合物(Id ) 疋義王其任何組合形式。 本發明方法可使用式 、)化合物:Wherein R1, R2, r3, and 6 are defined, and S-Ganzi 11 is as described above with respect to compound (Id). The compounds of the invention can be used in the process of the invention:

R係如上文關於化合物(Id 〇 ig )化合物: 其中 R2、R3、R4、R6 < 所疋義,呈其任何組合形式 本發明方法可使用式( 30 201020252R is as described above for the compound (Id 〇 ig ): wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 < s, meaning any combination thereof, the method of the invention can be used ( 30 201020252

其中R1、R3、R4、R6及R8係如上文關於化合物(Id ) 所定義,呈其任何組合形式。Wherein R1, R3, R4, R6 and R8 are as defined above for the compound (Id), in any combination thereof.

在一特定具體實例中’本發明方法使用式(Ih )化合物:In a specific embodiment, the method of the invention uses a compound of formula (Ih):

其中: G^G2及G3中之任一者為n且G、G2及G3中之其他 兩者為CR8、CR】或CR2,使得當G1不為N時,G1為CR8 ; 當G2不為N時,G2為CR1 ;當G3不為N時,G3為CR2 ; 其中R1、R2、R3、r4、R6、R7及R8係如上文關於式(I ) 所弋義,呈其任何組合形式;且較隹: R1為氫、鹵素、視情況經取代之Ci-6烷基或-C(〇)Ri〇, 其中R10為氫或CK4烷基,視情況選用之取代基係如上文所 定義; R2為氫或Ch燒基; R3為氫、經基、視情況經取代之c 1 烧基、視情況經 取代之C2-6烯基或視情況經取代之C2·6炔基、-C(0)R12或 31 201020252 -OR ,其中R12為視情況經取代之d·4烷基、視情況經取 . 代之C3·6環烷基或視情況經取代之C4.6環烯基,視情況選 用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定義且更佳係選自鹵 素、氰基、羥基、烷氧基(例如·O-Cw烷基)、環烷基(例 如C3·6環烧基)、環烯基(例如Cw環稀基)、雜環烧基(例 如3員-6員環烷基)、芳基(例如苯基)、雜芳基(例如雜 苯基)、-nh2、三烷基矽烷基及C(0)0R,其中R為氫、c丨 烷基、Cw烯基或c2_4炔基; R4為視情況經取代之芳基,視情況選用之取代基係如 ❹ 上文所定義且更佳為鹵素或Cm烷基; R6為氫、ii素、羥基、-O-Cu烷基或-nr18r19,其中: (a) 為氫、-C(0)R23、_C(0)0R23、視情況經取代之 C丨-4烧基、視情況經取代之c2 4烯基或視情況經取代之c2-4 炔基’其中R23為視情況經取代之c丨·4烷基,視情況選用之 取代基係如上文所定義,且 (b ) R19為氫、視情況經取代之c, ·4烷基、視情況經取 代之C2·4烯基、視情況經取代之C2 4炔基、_C(S)R”、 Ο -C(〇)R23或-C(0)0R23 ’其中R23為氫、視情況經取代之c丨-4 院基、視情況經取代之C2_4稀基、視情況經取代之C2-4炔 基、視情況經取代之C3_6環烷基或視情況經取代之c4-6環 烯基’視情況選用之取代基係如上文所定義; R7為氫 '鹵素或Cm烷基;且 R8為氫、鹵素、C〖-4烧基或NR21R22,其中R21及R22 獨立地為氫或Cm烷基。 32 201020252Where: G^G2 and G3 are either n and the other two of G, G2 and G3 are CR8, CR or CR2, such that when G1 is not N, G1 is CR8; when G2 is not N When G3 is CR1; when G3 is not N, G3 is CR2; wherein R1, R2, R3, r4, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined above for formula (I), in any combination thereof;隹: R1 is hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted Ci-6 alkyl or -C(〇)Ri〇, wherein R10 is hydrogen or CK4 alkyl, and optionally substituted as defined above; R2 Is hydrogen or Ch alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, a radical, optionally substituted c 1 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2-6 alkenyl or optionally substituted C 2 · alkynyl, -C (0 R12 or 31 201020252 -OR wherein R12 is optionally substituted d.4 alkyl, as appropriate. C3.6 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted C4.6 cycloalkenyl, as appropriate The substituents selected are in all cases as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy (e.g., O-Cw alkyl), cycloalkyl (e.g., C3·6 cycloalkyl) a cycloalkenyl group (for example, a Cw ring) or a heterocyclic group ( Such as 3 members-6 members of cycloalkyl), aryl (such as phenyl), heteroaryl (such as heterophenyl), -nh2, trialkyldecyl and C(0)0R, wherein R is hydrogen, c丨alkyl, Cwalkenyl or c2_4 alkynyl; R4 is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted as defined above and more preferably halogen or Cm alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, ii , hydroxy, -O-Cualkyl or -nr18r19, wherein: (a) is hydrogen, -C(0)R23, _C(0)0R23, optionally substituted C丨-4 alkyl, optionally Substituted c2 4 alkenyl or optionally substituted c2-4 alkynyl wherein R23 is optionally substituted c丨·4 alkyl, optionally substituted as defined above, and (b) R19 Is hydrogen, optionally substituted c, · 4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 · 4 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 4 alkynyl, _C (S) R", Ο -C (〇) R23 Or -C(0)0R23 'wherein R23 is hydrogen, optionally substituted c丨-4, based on the case, substituted C2_4, optionally substituted C2-4 alkynyl, optionally substituted C3_6 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted c4-6 cycloalkenyl group Based group as defined above; R7 is hydrogen 'Cm halo or alkyl; and R8 is hydrogen, halo, C 〖-4-yl or burn NR21R22, wherein R21 and R22 are independently hydrogen or alkyl 32201020252 Cm.

更佳’呈其任何組合形式,Rl為氫、函基或視情況經 取2代之C].4燒基,視情況選用之取代基係如上文所定義; R2為氫或甲基;R3為氫、視情況經取代之基、視情 况厶取=之C2_4稀基、視情況經取代之C2 4炔基或_〇R|2, 其中R12為視情況經取代之Cl.4烧基、視情I經取代之c“ 環烧基或視情況經取狀c“環晞基,視情況選用之取代 基在所有狀況下係如上文所定義;r4為笨基,其視情況經 至少-個選自齒素及Ck4烷基之取代基所取代;r6為函素 或_NRl8Rl9,其巾Rl8為氫、丙领基或丙士块基,且Rl, 為_C(〇)R23,其中炉為氫、曱基、乙基、異丙基…甲基 乙基1甲基丙基、2-二曱基乙基、丙基、丨_甲基乙烯基、 2-甲基丙]-稀基、丁 _3_稀基、環丙基、“甲基環丙基、“ «丙基或環丁m氫、氣、氟或甲基;a rS為氮、 氣、甲基或2-甲氧基乙基胺基。More preferably, in any combination, R1 is hydrogen, a functional group or, as the case may be, 2 C. 4 alkyl, optionally substituted as defined above; R2 is hydrogen or methyl; R3 Is a hydrogen, optionally substituted group, as the case may be taken = C2_4 thin base, optionally substituted C2 4 alkynyl or _〇R|2, wherein R12 is optionally substituted Cl. 4 alkyl, </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Substituted by a substituent selected from dentate and a Ck4 alkyl group; r6 is a lignin or _NRl8Rl9, the rim Rl8 is hydrogen, a propyl collar or a propyl block, and R1 is _C(〇)R23, wherein The furnace is hydrogen, mercapto, ethyl, isopropyl...methylethyl 1 methyl propyl, 2-didecylethyl, propyl, hydrazine-methyl vinyl, 2-methyl propyl]-lean Base, butyl _3_ dilute, cyclopropyl, "methylcyclopropyl," "propyl or cyclobutyl m hydrogen, gas, fluorine or methyl; a rS is nitrogen, gas, methyl or 2- Oxyethylamino group.

甚至更佳,呈其任何組合形式,R,為氣、氯或甲基; 為氫或甲基;R3為氫、氰基甲基、丙_2•稀基、丙_2_快基 或本甲基;R4為2_氟苯基、3_氟苯基、4_氟苯基、4_氣笨基、 3-甲基苯基或3-甲基_4_氟笨基;R6為_nri8r]9,其中r1S 為氫且R19為-C(0)r23,其中R23為甲基、乙基、異丙基、 壤两8基、環丁基㈠甲基環丙基;r7為氫、氣、氟或甲土基; iR8為氫、氣或甲基。 舉例而言,本發明方法可使用式1(h)化合物,其中: 為氫、南素、_腦々4烧基、韻々4_代院基,其 Cn4烧基及c,,4 _代燒基係視情況經Cm貌氧基或Cm 33 201020252 鹵代烷氧基所取代; R2為氫、鹵素 '羥基、-NH-Cu烷基、-nH-Cm鹵代烷 基、-Nfw烷基)-C|-4烷基、-N(Cl4鹵代烷*)_Ci4烷基、 ’(Cm烷基)-Ci-4鹵代烷基、-Νβ】-4鹵代烷基)-(:,-4鹵代烷 基、-NH-C3.6環烷基、-NH-C3_6函代環烷基; R為虱' Ci-4烧基、〇1-4鹵代烧基、C2-4稀基、C2-4鹵 代烯基、C2.4炔基、〇2·4鹵代炔基,其中烷基、鹵代烷基、 烯基、_代烯基、炔基及函代炔基係視情況經選自氰基、 C ^烷氧基及C , ·4鹵代烷氧基之取代基所取代,或R3為視 情況經1至3個選自鹵素、氰基、Cl_4烷氧基及Ci-4鹵代烷 氧基之取代基所取代之苯甲基; R4為視情況經1 -3個鹵素原子取代之苯基; R6為氫、鹵素、羥基、CU4烷氧基、(^.4鹵代烷氧基、 -ΝΗ2、-NH-Ch院基、-NH-Cu鹵代烧基,其中烧基及鹵代 烷基係視情況經羥基或Cw烷氧基(其又可經羥基取代) 所取代,或R6為-NH-qCO-Cu烷基、-NH-CCCO-Cw鹵代 烷基、-NH-C(0)-C3-6 環烷基、_NH-C(0)-C3.6 i 代環烷基、 -NH-C(0)-C2_4 烯基、NH-C(0)-C2.4 i 代烯基、-nh-c(o)-c2_4 炔基或-nh-c(o)-c2.4 _代炔基; R7為氫或鹵素; R8為氮或鹵素。 舉例而言’本發明方法可使用式1 (h)化合物,其中: R1為氫、-NH-Cw院基,其中Cu烷基係視情況經甲 氧基所取代; 34 201020252 φ R為氫或_素; R為氣、Ci-4燒基、Ci/I、拔·&amp; 3-4歸基、C3-4炔基,其中Cm烷 基係視情況經氰基或甲氧基所取代; R為視情況經1 -3個_素原子取代之苯基; R6為氫、-NH-C,.4烷基,其中烷基係視情況經羥基或 Cl-4烧氧基(其又可經羥基取代)所取代,或R6為 -NH-C(〇)-Ci_4 烷基、nh-c(o)-c3_4 環烷基、-NH-C(0)-C3_4 稀基或-nh-c(o)-c2-4炔基; _ 7 R為氫或1¾素; R8為氫或1¾素。 本發明方法可使用式(Ii )化合物: R4 R7Even more preferably, in any combination, R, is a gas, chlorine or methyl; hydrogen or methyl; R3 is hydrogen, cyanomethyl, propionyl-2, dilute, propionyl-2-mer radical or present Methyl; R4 is 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl or 3-methyl-4-fluorophenyl; R6 is _ Nri8r]9, wherein r1S is hydrogen and R19 is -C(0)r23, wherein R23 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, bis-8-amino, cyclobutyl(-)methylcyclopropyl; r7 is hydrogen, Gas, fluorine or methane; iR8 is hydrogen, gas or methyl. For example, the method of the present invention can use a compound of the formula 1 (h), wherein: is hydrogen, a sulphate, a cerebral palsy 4, a rhyme, a 4th generation, a Cn4 alkyl group, and a c, 4 _ generation. The alkyl group is optionally substituted by Cm morphoxy or Cm 33 201020252 haloalkoxy; R 2 is hydrogen, halogen 'hydroxy, -NH-Cu alkyl, -nH-Cm haloalkyl, -Nfw alkyl)-C| -4 alkyl, -N(Cl4haloalkane)-Ci4 alkyl, '(Cm alkyl)-Ci-4haloalkyl, -Νβ]-4haloalkyl)-(:,-4haloalkyl, -NH-C3 .6 cycloalkyl, -NH-C3_6 functional cycloalkyl; R is 虱' Ci-4 alkyl, 〇1-4 halogenated alkyl, C2-4 dilute, C2-4 haloalkenyl, C2 .4 alkynyl, 〇2·4 haloalkynyl, wherein alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, _alkenyl, alkynyl and functional alkynyl are optionally selected from cyano, C^ alkoxy And a substituent substituted by a C, ·4 haloalkoxy group, or R3 is a benzoic acid which is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, Cl-4 alkoxy and Ci-4 haloalkoxy R4 is a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms; R6 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, CU4 alkoxy, (^. 4 haloalkane) Oxygen, -ΝΗ2, -NH-Ch, and -NH-Cu haloalkyl, wherein the alkyl and haloalkyl are optionally substituted by a hydroxy or Cw alkoxy group (which may be substituted by a hydroxy group), or R6 is -NH-qCO-Cu alkyl, -NH-CCCO-Cw haloalkyl, -NH-C(0)-C3-6 cycloalkyl, _NH-C(0)-C3.6 i cycloalkyl , -NH-C(0)-C2_4 alkenyl, NH-C(0)-C2.4 i alkenyl, -nh-c(o)-c2_4 alkynyl or -nh-c(o)-c2. 4 _ alkynyl; R 7 is hydrogen or halogen; R 8 is nitrogen or halogen. For example, the method of the invention may use a compound of formula 1 (h), wherein: R 1 is hydrogen, -NH-Cw, and cumane The base system is optionally substituted by a methoxy group; 34 201020252 φ R is hydrogen or _ 素; R is gas, Ci-4 alkyl, Ci/I, pull·&amp; 3-4 homing, C3-4 alkynyl Wherein the Cm alkyl group is optionally substituted by a cyano group or a methoxy group; R is a phenyl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 atomic atoms; R6 is hydrogen, -NH-C, .4 alkyl, wherein The alkyl group is optionally substituted by a hydroxy group or a C1-alkoxy group (which may be substituted by a hydroxy group), or R6 is a -NH-C(〇)-Ci_4 alkyl group, nh-c(o)-c3_4 naphthenic acid a group, -NH-C(0)-C3_4, or -nh-c(o)-c2-4 alkynyl; _ 7 R is hydrogen or 13⁄4; R8 is hydrogen or 13⁄4. The process of the invention may use a compound of formula (Ii): R4 R7

其中R1、H2、R3、r4、R6及R7係如上文關於式(Ih ) 所定義,呈其任何組合形式。 本發明方法可使用式(Ij )化合物:Wherein R1, H2, R3, r4, R6 and R7 are as defined above for formula (Ih), in any combination thereof. The process of the invention may use a compound of formula (Ij):

35 201020252 其中 R2、R3、R4、、r7 及 r8 所定義,呈其任何組合形式。 、士上文關於式(Ih) 本發明方法可使用式(π〇化合物:35 201020252 where R2, R3, R4, r7 and r8 are defined in any combination. In the above formula (Ih), the method of the present invention can be used (π〇 compound:

' R、R、r7及R8係如上文關於式(Ih) 〇 所定義,呈其任何組合形式。 在特疋具體實例中’本發明方法使用式(II)化合物:'R, R, r7 and R8 are as defined above for formula (Ih) , in any combination thereof. In a specific embodiment, the method of the invention uses a compound of formula (II):

其中among them

〇、〇2及〇3中之/(壬—^ . , , 任者為N且G1、^2及G3中之其 兩者為CR8、CR1哎CR2,估β丄】 ,〇, 〇2, and 〇3/(壬—^ . , , where N is and G1, ^2, and G3 are both CR8, CR1哎CR2, estimated β丄],

各2 4 ΙΚ 使侍當Gi不為Ν時,G1為CR ▲G 不為 N 時,1 , ? ,當G3不為N時,G3為CR2 且較佳,呈以下任何組合形式: R為氫、鹵素或Cm烷基; R2為氫、鹵素或Cl_4烷基; R3為氫、視情況經取代之CV6烷基、視情況經取代之 36 201020252 情況經取代之C2·6炔基,视情況制之取代基 基); 疋義且更佳為_素或烷氧基(例如-o-c&quot;烷 基,視情^見:況經取代之芳基’例如視情況經取代之苯 J選用之取代基係如上文所定義且更佳姆; 且RI9為為;^SR18或观,9,其中W為氨或Cl.4院基, 且R23為^心取代之C|·4貌基、_C(S)R23或{(0)只23, 義;基’視情況選用之取代基係如上文所定 R為虱、南素或cU4院基;且Each 2 4 ΙΚ makes the waiter Gi not Ν, G1 is CR ▲G is not N, 1 , ?, when G3 is not N, G3 is CR2 and is better, in any combination of the following: R is hydrogen , halogen or Cm alkyl; R 2 is hydrogen, halogen or Cl 4 alkyl; R 3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted CV 6 alkyl, optionally substituted 36 201020252 case substituted C 2 · alkynyl, optionally Substituted base); 疋 and more preferably _ or alkoxy (for example, -o-c&quot;alkyl, as appropriate: the substituted aryl group', for example, optionally substituted benzene J The substituent is as defined above and is more preferred; and RI9 is; ^SR18 or Guan, 9, wherein W is ammonia or Cl.4, and R23 is C|·4, _C (S) R23 or {(0) only 23, meaning; base 'optionally selected as the above, R is 虱, 素素 or cU4 院基;

k 為氨、Jb: * V 南素或CN4烷基。 或氣更ί為ί其以下任何組合形式:Ri為氫、甲基、乙基 貌基-〇_c ?基、乙基或氯;R3為氫、鹵基-Cm烷基、 定而言為氫、基、Cl·4烧基、C2.4稀基或C2·4块基,特 块基;R4為相/乙_基、甲氧基甲基、丙-1,2·二稀或丙_2_ 南素,例如氟經取代之苯基’視情況選用之取代基為 l甲氧基小為氯或_NRl8R19,其&quot;18為氮且心為 境基,特定而=基、C(S)R23或,)R23,u23為k 基;R7為氫、°甲‘其1_甲基乙基、K二甲基乙基或3_曱基丙 氣。 土、乙基或氯;且汉8為氫、曱基、乙基或 本發明方法可使用式(Im)化合物·· 37 201020252k is ammonia, Jb: * V Nansu or CN4 alkyl. Or gas is any combination of the following: Ri is hydrogen, methyl, ethylmorphyl-〇-c-yl, ethyl or chloro; R3 is hydrogen, halo-Cm alkyl, in other words Hydrogen, radical, Cl.4 alkyl, C2.4 dilute or C2·4, especially agglomerate; R4 is phase/ethylidene, methoxymethyl, propyl-1,2. dilute or propyl _2_ 素素, such as fluoro substituted phenyl 'optionally selected as 1 methoxy small chlorine or _NRl8R19, its &quot;18 is nitrogen and the heart is the basis, specific = base, C ( S) R23 or, R23, u23 is a k group; R7 is hydrogen, °A', 1-methylethyl, K-dimethylethyl or 3-mercaptopropene. Earth, ethyl or chlorine; and Han 8 is hydrogen, mercapto, ethyl or the method of the invention can use the compound of formula (Im) · 37 201020252

所定義中ΐ其二广^及〜上文關於式⑻ 』紐合形式。 本發明方法可 使用式(In)化合物:In the definition, it is the second form and the above is about the form of the formula (8). The process of the invention can be carried out using a compound of formula (In):

II 所定義,呈复R、R、R及R係如上文關於式 、任何組合形式。 本發明方法1 在可使用式(Ιο)化合物:As defined by II, the complex R, R, R and R are as described above for the formula, in any combination. Process 1 of the invention can be used with a compound of formula (Ιο):

義中呈敌::〜^及以係如上文關於式⑺ 所定義,呈其, 任何組合形式 用於本發明丄In the righteousness, the enemy::~^ and the system are as defined above for the formula (7), in any combination, for use in the present invention丄

II 及 III 中所示。 Η中之化合物之實例係如下列表 38 201020252 表ι-式(Ik)化合物Shown in II and III. Examples of compounds in bismuth are listed below. 38 201020252 Table ι-(Ik) compounds

編號 R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 熔點(°c&gt; 1 Η Ν Φ +Η +Η 2 II Ν-V Η V- ΗΟ +Η B -f-H p^' +Η _|_Η 4 +Η +Η 245-247 5 +H k φ +Η +Η 6 少 φ +Η +Η 7 Η ^-H φ +Η +Η +Η 8 ΝΛ -I-H φ -f-H +Η +Η 9 φ ΗΝ^ ΟΗ +Η -f-H 39 201020252 編號 R1 R3 R4 R6 R8 熔點PC} 10 Φ ΗΝ~λ ^-OH +H +H 11 -l-H Φ HN-\、 +H +H 12 +H -f-H +H ^-H 92-95 13 9 ) +H +H 142-144 14 Η P_ X OH +H +H 242-244 15 9 NH I +H 16 9 NH 卞 170172 17 +H +H P_ 0 ) +H +H 166-168 18 +H 9. X nh2 多-H +H 248-250No. R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Melting point (°c&gt; 1 Η Φ Φ +Η +Η 2 II Ν-V Η V- ΗΟ +Η B -fH p^' +Η _|_Η 4 +Η +Η 245-247 5 +H k φ +Η +Η 6 Less φ +Η +Η 7 Η ^-H φ +Η +Η +Η 8 ΝΛ -IH φ -fH +Η +Η 9 φ ΗΝ^ ΟΗ +Η -fH 39 201020252 No. R1 R3 R4 R6 R8 Melting point PC} 10 Φ ΗΝ~λ ^-OH +H +H 11 -lH Φ HN-\, +H +H 12 +H -fH +H ^-H 92-95 13 9 ) + H +H 142-144 14 Η P_ X OH +H +H 242-244 15 9 NH I +H 16 9 NH 卞170172 17 +H +H P_ 0 ) +H +H 166-168 18 +H 9. X Nh2 multi-H +H 248-250

40 20102025240 201020252

編號 R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 熔點(°C) 19 9 卞 +Η +Η 174-176 20 9 _|_Η ·-^—Η 25^252 21 +H 9 •Η* ΝΗ I +Η 190192 22 +H 9 ΝΗ I +Η -|-Η 250-252 23 夕 P. νη2 +Η +Η 206-208 24 9' Ή1 ΝΗ, -|~Ή 25 夕 9 +Η 196-198 26 夕 9 Ή* ΝΗ +Η +Η 188-190 27 +H 夕 9 Η1 ΝΗ I +Η -f-H 182-184 41 201020252 編號 R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 熔點(ec) 28 夕 9 \h 卞 16Φ166 29 9 Ή* ΝΗ +Η 168-170 30 +H 9 ΝΗ -f-H 152-154 31 +H 9' ΝΗ 卞 +Η +Η 32 +H 9 -Η1 ΝΗ % +Η 172-174 33 +H 夕 9 气Η +Η +Η 186-188 34 +H 9 气Η \ +Η +Η 218-220 35 9 气Η -^-Η -Ι-Η 182-184 36 +H +H F +Η +Η 42 201020252No. R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Melting point (°C) 19 9 卞+Η +Η 174-176 20 9 _|_Η ·-^—Η 25^252 21 +H 9 •Η* ΝΗ I +Η 190192 22 +H 9 ΝΗ I +Η -|-Η 250-252 23 夕 P. νη2 +Η +Η 206-208 24 9' Ή1 ΝΗ, -|~Ή 25 夕9 +Η 196-198 26 夕9 Ή* ΝΗ +Η +Η 188-190 27 +H 夕9 Η1 ΝΗ I +Η -fH 182-184 41 201020252 No. R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Melting point (ec) 28 夕9 \h 卞16Φ166 29 9 Ή* ΝΗ +Η 168-170 30 +H 9 ΝΗ -fH 152-154 31 +H 9' ΝΗ 卞+Η +Η 32 +H 9 -Η1 ΝΗ % +Η 172-174 33 +H 夕9 Η+Η +Η 186-188 34 + H 9 gas Η \ +Η +Η 218-220 35 9 gas Η -^-Η -Ι-Η 182-184 36 +H +HF +Η +Η 42 201020252

編號 R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 熔點(°c) 37 F % -l-H 38 F % -f-H 224-226 39 F ^ _J m~^y +H +H 228-2B0 40 -I-H Φ m2 +H 224-226 41 •H* NH A +H -f~H 42 -I-H Ip +H +H —H 225-227 43 P_ +H +H 85-87 44 P. +H +H +H 132-135 45 -u P. +H +H +H 122-125 43 201020252 表la-表I之某些化合物的HPLC-MS或MS資料No. R1 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Melting point (°c) 37 F % -lH 38 F % -fH 224-226 39 F ^ _J m~^y +H +H 228-2B0 40 -IH Φ m2 +H 224-226 41 •H* NH A +H -f~H 42 -IH Ip +H +H —H 225-227 43 P_ +H +H 85-87 44 P. +H +H +H 132-135 45 -u P .+H +H +H 122-125 43 201020252 HPLC-MS or MS data for some of the compounds in Table la-Table I

化合物編號 滞留時間(分鐘) 質量(ES+) 方法 34 5.93 460 B 43 3.58 328 B 49 5.41 398 B 15 5.93 460[M+1T C 24 3.58 328[Μ+Π C 36 3.49 362ΓΜ+11 D 37 3.64 374[M+11 D 41 3.83 388ΓΜ+1] D 方法:詳情參見「實施例」中之方法A、方法B、方法Compound No. Retention Time (minutes) Mass (ES+) Method 34 5.93 460 B 43 3.58 328 B 49 5.41 398 B 15 5.93 460[M+1T C 24 3.58 328[Μ+Π C 36 3.49 362ΓΜ+11 D 37 3.64 374[ M+11 D 41 3.83 388ΓΜ+1] D Method: For details, refer to Method A, Method B, and Method in the “Examples”.

C及方法D 表II-式(Ii)化合物 201020252C and Method D Table II - Compound of formula (Ii) 201020252

編號 R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 炫點i°q 1 -fH Φ Ίή 卡H 2 夕 Φ -^Ή 今H 3 -ftH F Φ -fH 4 Φ 今H 5 -4h -fH 9 今H iHH 166-168 6 v|a, Cl -fH P &quot;Ιή -fH 230-232 7 v(a. Cl P -fH -fH 107-109 45 201020252 編號 R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 熔點(°C&gt; 8 •«t Cl P +H Ί-Η 160-165 9 Cl 1 P ·% +H 手H 148-150 10 \|v P +H +H 128-130 11 i· s OH +H Ψ , P +H A +H +H &gt;250 12 +H \ P' +H +H +H 122-124 13 V 〆 \ S| N P +H -f-H +H 160-162 14 vj/V A -f-H P +H +H +H &gt;250 IS vj/v NH Y Λ^/V H P +H +H +H 232-234 46 201020252 編號 R2 R3 R4 RS R7 RS 熔點rc) 16 NH cf Η Ρ 十Η 安-Η 多.Η &gt;2:£0 表III-式(Ii)化合物No. R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Hyun point i°q 1 -fH Φ Ίή Card H 2 夕Φ -^Ή Today H 3 -ftH F Φ -fH 4 Φ Today H 5 -4h -fH 9 Today H iHH 166-168 6 v|a, Cl -fH P &quot;Ιή -fH 230-232 7 v(a. Cl P -fH -fH 107-109 45 201020252 No. R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 R8 Melting point (°C&gt; 8 •«t Cl P +H Ί-Η 160-165 9 Cl 1 P ·% +H Hand H 148-150 10 \|v P +H +H 128-130 11 i· s OH +H Ψ , P +HA +H +H &gt;250 12 +H \ P' +H +H +H 122-124 13 V 〆\ S| NP +H -fH +H 160-162 14 vj/VA -fH P +H +H +H &gt;250 IS vj/v NH Y Λ^/VHP +H +H +H 232-234 46 201020252 No. R2 R3 R4 RS R7 RS Melting point rc) 16 NH cf Η Ρ 十Η An-Η 多.Η &gt;2:£0 Table III - Compounds of formula (Ii)

編號 R1 R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 1 +H +H —^~H 2 +H +H Nh +H 3 —^~H 手H r λ +H +H 4 +H +H NN % 手H -f-H 在另一態樣中,本發明提供如上文所定義之式(I )化 合物,其限制條件為: (〇 當 G1 為 CR8,G2 為 CR1,G3 為 N,X1 為 CH,X2 47 201020252 為CR,且“ r6皆為料,則r4不為4•氟苯基;及 * (11 )式(I )化合物不為: 7-苯基-6-(吼啶·4·基)_5H_D比咯并[3,2_c]嗒畊; 7-苯基-6-(吡啶_4_基)_5H_吡咯并[3,2 d]嘧啶; 7-苯基-6-(吼啶_4_基)_5Η_πΛ咯并[2,3_b]n比畊; 7-0-氣苯基)-6-[2_(2_甲基硫乙胺基)_4_〇比啶基]_5H_〇比 略并[2,3 - b ]。比啡; 7-(3-氣笨基)-6-(2-氣吼啶-4-基)-5H-n比咯并[2,3-b]。比畊; 或 ❿ 7-(4 -氟苯基)_6_(σ比咬·4·基)-511-0比洛并[3,2-&lt;1]°密σ定。 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(Ia )化合物,其限制 條件為式(la)化合物不為: 7-苯基-6-(呲啶_4_基)-5Η·吡咯并[3,2_c]嗒畊。 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(lb )化合物,其限制 條件為式(I b )化合物不為: 7-苯基-6-(咣啶_4_基)_511_吡咯并[3,2_d]嘧啶;或 氟笨基)·6_(°比啶-4-基)-511-°比咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶。 ^ 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(Ic )化合物,其限制 條件為: (1 )當X1為CH,X2為CR5且R5及R6皆為Η時,則 R4不為4-氟笨基;及 (式C Ic)化合物不為: 7_苯基-6_(。比啶-心基)-5H-»比咯并[2,3-b]°比畊; 7-(3-氣笨基)_6_[2-(2-曱基硫乙胺基)-4-吡啶基]-5H-。比 48 201020252 0各并[2,3-b]。比啡;或 畊。 II) 7 (3氣本基)_6_(2·氣吼咬_4基)_5h。比b各并[n 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(Id)、( 化合物,其限制條件為: ( 不為No. R1 R2 R3 R4 R6 R7 1 +H +H —^~H 2 +H +H Nh +H 3 —^~H Hand H r λ +H +H 4 +H +H NN % Hand H -fH in another In one aspect, the invention provides a compound of formula (I) as defined above, wherein the conditions are: (When G1 is CR8, G2 is CR1, G3 is N, X1 is CH, X2 47 201020252 is CR, and "r6 is a material, then r4 is not 4 fluorophenyl; and * (11) formula (I) is not: 7-phenyl-6-(acridin-4)- 5H_D ratio [3] , 2_c] tillage; 7-phenyl-6-(pyridine-4-yl)_5H_pyrrolo[3,2 d]pyrimidine; 7-phenyl-6-(acridine_4_yl)_5Η_πΛ [2,3_b]n ratio tillage; 7-0-gas phenyl)-6-[2_(2-methylthioethylamino)_4_〇pyridinyl]_5H_〇比略和[2,3 - b]. Compartment; 7-(3-indolyl)-6-(2-azeridin-4-yl)-5H-n than s-[2,3-b]. Specific tillage; or ❿ 7 -(4-fluorophenyl)_6_(σ ratio 44·yl)-511-0 piroxime [3,2-&lt;1]° σ. The present invention also provides a formula as defined above ( A compound of the formula Ia, wherein the compound of the formula (la) is not: 7-phenyl-6-(acridin-4-yl)-5Η·pyrrolo[3,2_c]. A compound of formula (lb) as defined above is also provided, with the proviso that the compound of formula (Ib) is not: 7-phenyl-6-(acridin-4-yl)_511_pyrrolo[3,2_d] Pyrimidine; or fluorophenyl)·6_(°-pyridin-4-yl)-511-°pyrho[3,2-d]pyrimidine. ^ The present invention also provides a compound of formula (Ic) as defined above, The limiting conditions are as follows: (1) When X1 is CH, X2 is CR5, and R5 and R6 are both Η, then R4 is not 4-fluorophenyl; and (Formula C Ic) is not: 7_phenyl- 6_(.bipyridyl-cardiyl)-5H-»pyrho[2,3-b]° ratio tillage; 7-(3-aza base)_6_[2-(2-mercaptothioethylamino) -4-pyridyl]-5H-. Compared with 48 201020252 0 each [2,3-b]. than the brown; or tillage. II) 7 (3 gas base) _6_ (2 · gas bite _4 base) _5h. The ratio of b to each [n the present invention also provides the formula (Id) as defined above, (compound, the restrictions are: (not

(!)當 G1 為 CR8,G2 為 CRl,g3 為 N 4-氟苯基;及 Ί R (/式(Id)、(Ih)或(η)化合物不為:(!) When G1 is CR8, G2 is CR1, g3 is N 4-fluorophenyl; and Ί R (/(Id), (Ih) or (η) compound is not:

7_本基Mm-基)-5H-料并[3,2-c]塔畊; 7-苯基-6十比咬_4_基)_511_吼咯并[3,2_d]。密啶; 苯基·6·(吡啶_4_基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3_b]吡畊;7_本基Mm-基)-5H- and [3,2-c] towering; 7-phenyl-6-to-bit _4_yl)_511_吼 并[3,2_d]. Methylpyridine; phenyl·6·(pyridine-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3_b]pyrazine;

7-(3-乳笨基)·6_[2_(2_甲基硫乙胺基)n定基 咯并[2,3-b]吡畊; J 、(氯笨基)~6_(2·氯吡啶·4_基)-·5Η-。比咯并[2,3_b]Dttj她· 或· 〇开; (氟笨基)-6_(吡啶-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶。 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(1〇、(⑴或 化合物’其限制條件為式(Ie)、(Ii)或(im)化合物不:) 7-苯基-6-(吡啶_4_基)_5H_d比咯并[3,2_c]嗒畊。‘、' . 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(if)、(丨』) 化合物:其限制條件為式(昨⑻或(h)化合物不^) 7_苯基_6十比啶·4_基比咯并[3,2-d]哺啶;或’’、、’ 氟苯基)_6个比啶_心基)_5H♦各并[3,2 d㈣啶。 本發明亦提供如上文所定義之式(Ig)、(Ik)或ίτ 化合物’其限制條件為: 0) 49 201020252 (i) R4不為4-氟苯基;及 (Η)式(Ig)、(Ik)或(Ιο)化合物不為: 7-苯基-6-(吡啶-4-基)-5Η-。比咯并[2,3-b]吡畊; 7-(3 -氣苯基)-6-[2-(2-曱基硫乙胺基)_4_吼啶基]吼 咯并[2,3-b]。比畊;或 7-(3-氣苯基)-6-(2-氣。比啶-4-基)·5Η-吼咯并[2,3_b]吡畊。 一般而言,本發明提供式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(id)、 (Ie)^(If).(lg).(ih).(Ii).(Ij)&gt;(Ik)^(I1)^(im)^in)7-(3-乳基基)·6_[2_(2_methylthioethylamino)n-decyl-[2,3-b]pyrazine; J, (chlorophenyl)~6_(2·chlorine Pyridine·4_yl)-·5Η-. More than [2,3_b]Dttj she or · split; (fluorophenyl)-6-(pyridin-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine. The present invention also provides a formula as defined above (1〇, ((1) or a compound 'with the limitation that the compound of the formula (Ie), (Ii) or (im) is not:) 7-phenyl-6-(pyridine_4 _基)_5H_d is more than [3,2_c] 嗒耕. ', ' . The invention also provides a formula (if), (丨 )) as defined above: its restriction condition is (former (8) or (h) The compound is not ^) 7_phenyl_6 decapyridyl·4_kibido[3,2-d] citrate; or '',, 'fluorophenyl)_6 pyridine-cardiyl)_5H ♦ Each [3, 2 d (tetra) pyridine. The present invention also provides a compound of the formula (Ig), (Ik) or ίτ as defined above, the limitation of which is: 0) 49 201020252 (i) R4 is not 4-fluorophenyl; and (Η) formula (Ig) The compound of (Ik) or (Ιο) is not: 7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-4-yl)-5Η-. Bisino[2,3-b]pyrazine; 7-(3-(phenyl)-6-[2-(2-mercaptothioethylamino)_4_acridinyl]pyrrolo[2, 3-b]. Specific tillage; or 7-(3-phenylphenyl)-6-(2-gas.pyridin-4-yl)·5Η-吼 并[2,3_b]pyrazine. In general, the present invention provides Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (id), (Ie)^(If). (lg). (ih). (Ii). (Ij )&gt;(Ik)^(I1)^(im)^in)

及(1〇)中任一者之化合物,其限制條件為化合物不為w〇 99/20624巾所揭示者。為避免疑義’上文所列之化合物係 根據,〇 99/20624第17頁及第18頁所述之方案命名。w〇 99/20624係以引用方式併入本文中。 本發明亦提供式(I)、( la)、( Ib)、( Ic)、( Id)、( Ie)、 (if)、( ig)、( ih)、( h)、( I:j)、( Ik)、( n)、(⑷、(In)及 (Ιο )中任一者之化合物,其中,當存在時:&amp;、&amp;、G3、 X1、X2、R|、R2 u、r5、r7、r8、R丨。、Rll、Rl2、And a compound of any of (1), wherein the compound is not disclosed by w〇 99/20624. For the avoidance of doubt, the compounds listed above are named according to the scheme described on pages 17 and 18 of 〇 99/20624. W〇 99/20624 is incorporated herein by reference. The invention also provides formula (I), (la), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (if), (ig), (ih), (h), (I:j) a compound of any of (Ik), (n), ((4), (In), and (Ιο), wherein, when present: &amp;, &amp;, G3, X1, X2, R|, R2 u, R5, r7, r8, R丨, Rll, Rl2

R&quot;、Rm、Ri5、Ri6、r17、r20、r21、r22、r23、r2^r2 係如上文關於式(I)所定義’呈其任何組合形式,且呈以 下任何組合形式: R6為: (i)經基或乙氧基, (i i )視情況經取代之关其,,, ^ ^ ^ ^ ' &amp;方丞(例如視情況經取代之本 基)、視情況經取代之雜若某r Al , ^ ^ ^ 滩方丞C例如視情況經取代之雜本 基)、視情況經取代之環烷某f Λ丨, ^ 傅 衣也&amp; (例如視情況經取代之C3-6環 50 201020252R&quot;, Rm, Ri5, Ri6, r17, r20, r21, r22, r23, r2^r2 are as defined above for formula (I) in any combination thereof, and in any combination of the following: R6 is: ( i) a trans- or ethoxy group, (ii) as appropriate, substituted, ^, ^ ^ ^ ' &amp; square (eg, as the case may be substituted), as appropriate r Al , ^ ^ ^ beach square 丞C, for example, a heterocyclic group substituted according to the case), optionally substituted naphthene, f Λ丨, ^ Fu Yi also &amp; (for example, C3-6 ring substituted as appropriate 50 201020252

灵締基(例如視情況經取代之c“ 之與如上文所定義之R5形成之雜 (出)-C(0)0RI8、Nr1 其中視情況選用之取代 R (例如 NH2)或-N = CR20 ; 之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 更佳,R6 為 _Nri8r19, 4HC(0)R23’其中r23較佳為 或環丙基或環丁基。 例如-NHR19。最佳,R6為 C 1 ·4烧基,例如乙基、異丙基, R丨8為: (i )氫, (π) Cw烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或視情況經 取代之C2_6炔基, (iii)視情況經取代之與形成之雜環(例如5員或 6員雜環),或 (i〇 -C(〇)R23、4(0)0^3、s(〇)2R23 或 _c(〇)nr23r24 ; 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自羥基、氰基、鹵素及烷氧基(例如 烷基)。 Μ 更佳’ R18為氫、C,_4烷基、c2-4烯基或C2.4炔基 您。更a thiol group (e.g., optionally substituted c" and a heterocyclic ring formed as defined above as R5-C(0)0RI8, Nr1 wherein R is optionally substituted (e.g., NH2) or -N = CR20 The substituent is preferably as defined above in all cases, R6 is _Nri8r19, 4HC(0)R23' wherein r23 is preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl. For example -NHR19. Best, R6 is C 1 · 4 alkyl, such as ethyl, isopropyl, R丨8 is: (i) hydrogen, (π) Cw alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted C2_6 alkynyl, (iii a heterocyclic ring (such as a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring), or (i〇-C(〇)R23, 4(0)0^3, s(〇)2R23 or _c() 〇)nr23r24; wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are, in all cases, as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, halogen and alkoxy (eg alkyl). Μ Better' R18 is hydrogen, C, _4 alkyl, c2-4 alkenyl or C2.4 alkynyl. You

Ri8為虱、乙基、異丙基、丙_2_稀基、丙-2-快基或丁 炔基。 '2· R丨9為: (i)氫, 51 201020252 (11) c丨·6烷基、視情況經取 取代之C2.6块基, 戈之^婦基或視情況經 (lh)視情況經取代之芳基(例 I q如硯情況經取代之苯 幻、視情况經取代之雜芳基(例如m 基)、視情況經取代之環烧基(例如視情況經取代之 烧基)、謂1㈣狀環縣(例如視情⑽取代之/ 環烯基)或視情況經取代之雜環院基(例如3員_6 ^ 況經取代之雜環貌基)或視情況經取代之與r18形成之雜^ (例如5員或6員雜環),或(iv) -C(S)r23、_c(〇)r23、_c(〇)〇r23、-C(0)NR23R24 , ^ 其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自經基、氰基、函素、烧氧基(例如 烧基)、較基(例如‘钱基)、環烯基(例如C“環4 稀基)及雜環烧基(例如3員_6員雜環); 更佳,R19 為氫、_c(s)r23 ' _c(0)r23 4_c(〇)〇r23 或 Cl-4 烷基。最佳 ’ Rl9 為氫、異 丁基、-C(〇)R23 或 _C(〇)〇R23。 本發明亦提供式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(IC)、(Id)、(Ie)、(If)、( Ig)、( Ih )、( 11 )、( Ij )、(Ik )、( II )、( Im )、( In )及 ()中任者之化合物,其中,當存在時:Gi、G2、G3、 〇Ri8 is oxime, ethyl, isopropyl, propan-2-yl, propan-2-free or butynyl. '2· R丨9 is: (i) Hydrogen, 51 201020252 (11) c丨·6 alkyl, as appropriate, substituted C2.6 block, Gezhi^ women base or depending on the situation (lh) A substituted aryl group (in the case of hydrazine, optionally substituted heteroaryl (e.g., m group), optionally substituted cycloalkyl (e.g., optionally substituted alkyl) ), that is, 1 (four)-like ring county (for example, (10) substituted / cycloalkenyl) or optionally substituted heterocyclic (for example, 3 member _6 ^ substituted heterocyclic base) or as appropriate The complex formed with r18 (for example, a 5-member or 6-membered heterocyclic ring), or (iv) -C(S)r23, _c(〇)r23, _c(〇)〇r23, -C(0)NR23R24, ^ Wherein the substituents selected as appropriate are in all cases as defined above and more preferably selected from the group consisting of a thiol group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (e.g., a decyl group), a benzyl group (e.g., 'keki group), a ring. Alkenyl (e.g., C "cyclo 4 dilute") and heterocycloalkyl (e.g., 3 member-6 heterocyclic); more preferably, R19 is hydrogen, _c(s)r23 ' _c(0)r23 4_c(〇)〇 R23 or Cl-4 alkyl. The best 'Rl9 is hydrogen, isobutyl, -C(〇)R23 or _C( 〇R23. The invention also provides formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (IC), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), (Ih), (11), ( a compound of any of Ij), (Ik), (II), (I), (In), and (), wherein, when present: Gi, G2, G3, 〇

X1、X: R13 ' R R|、R2、r/X1, X: R13 ' R R|, R2, r/

R5 ^ R6 ' R7 ' R ' R 10 R&quot;、R1 R1 R1R5 ^ R6 ' R7 ' R ' R 10 R&quot;, R1 R1 R1

R17、R18、R 19R17, R18, R 19

R 20 R:R 20 R:

R 22R 22

R 23 R24及R25传如P'、 關於式(I )所定義’呈其任何組合形式 且: 52 201020252 R3為: (i )羥基, ⑻H兄經取代之C丨·6院基、視情況經取代之^ 辉基或視情況經取代之c2.6炔基, 班(ili)視情況經取代之環燒基,例如視情況經取代之C3_6 3衣院基,或 (lv) _C(〇)r12、_0RU、_c(〇)〇rI2、_ -S(0)2R12 ;R 23 R24 and R25 are as defined in P', and are defined in the formula (I) in any combination thereof: 52 201020252 R3 is: (i) hydroxyl group, (8) H brother substituted C丨·6 yard base, depending on the situation Substituted gamma or optionally substituted c2.6 alkynyl, ali, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, for example, substituted C3_6 3 lityl, or (lv) _C(〇) R12, _0RU, _c(〇)〇rI2, _ -S(0)2R12;

其中視情況選用之取代基在所有狀況下係如上文所定 義且更佳係選自氰基、㈣、經基、Cu4院基、C24烯基、 烷氧基(例如-〇_C,·4烷基,視情況經烷氧基(例如 烷基)或醯基(例如_(0)C_Cld烷基)所取代)、環烷基(例 3-6環烷基)、ί衣烯基(例如C34環烯基)、雜環烷基(例 如3員-6員雜環烷基)、芳基(例如苯基)、雜芳基(例如 雜本基)·ΝΗ2、二燒基石夕烧基、_C(〇)R及_C(〇)〇R (其中 R為氫、甲基或乙基)。 更佳,R3 為羥基、_C(〇)RI2、_〇Rl2、_c(〇)〇r|2、 小c(0)Rl2、_S(0)2Rl2、視情況經取代之Ci·6烷基、視情況 經取代之C2—6烯基、視情況經取代之C2 6炔基、視情況經 取代之環烷基(例如視情況經取代之C:3·6環烷基)。最佳, R3為氰基曱基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、乙烯基、丙-2_烯基、 丙-2-炔基、丙-1,2-二烯基、甲氧基甲基、2_氟甲基、2_氟 乙基、-OCH2CM:H、-〇CH2〇CH3、-OCH2CN、-OCH(CH3)CN、 -〇〇:Η2(:Ιί=(:Η2 或苯甲基 β 53 201020252 在另一態樣中,本發明係關於製備如根據以上態樣中 任一者所定義之本發明化合物(例如式(I)化合物)的方 法,其包含: a )使式(F )化合物環化The substituents selected as appropriate are, as defined above, in all cases and are more preferably selected from the group consisting of cyano, (iv), thiol, Cu4, C24 alkenyl, alkoxy (eg, -〇_C, ·4). An alkyl group, optionally substituted by an alkoxy group (e.g., an alkyl group) or a fluorenyl group (e.g., _(0)C_Cld alkyl), a cycloalkyl group (Example 3-6 cycloalkyl group), a lanyl group (e.g., C34 cycloalkenyl), heterocycloalkyl (for example, 3 member-6 membered heterocycloalkyl), aryl (for example, phenyl), heteroaryl (for example, heterophenyl), oxime 2, dicalcium ruthenium, _C(〇)R and _C(〇)〇R (wherein R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl). More preferably, R3 is a hydroxyl group, _C(〇) RI2, _〇Rl2, _c(〇)〇r|2, small c(0)Rl2, _S(0)2Rl2, optionally substituted Ci-6 alkyl group, Optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl (eg, optionally substituted C: 3·6 cycloalkyl). Most preferably, R3 is cyanoguanidino, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, vinyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, propane-1,2-dienyl, methoxy Methyl, 2-fluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, -OCH2CM:H, -〇CH2〇CH3, -OCH2CN, -OCH(CH3)CN, -〇〇:Η2(:Ιί=(:Η2 or benzene Methyl β 53 201020252 In another aspect, the invention relates to a method of preparing a compound of the invention (eg, a compound of formula (I)) as defined according to any of the above aspects, comprising: a) (F) compound cyclization

GG

其中G1、G2 ' G3、R1、R2、R4及R8係如關於式(I ) 所定義,X為鹵素,且R為下式之基團:Wherein G1, G2 'G3, R1, R2, R4 and R8 are as defined for formula (I), X is halogen, and R is a group of the formula:

❹ 且X1、X2、R6及R7係如關於式(I )所定義, 得到式(G )之吖吲哚:且 and X1, X2, R6 and R7 are as defined for formula (I), and the formula (G) is obtained:

R (G) 54 201020252 且視情況,在二級胺位置處用基團r3使其衍生化,复 中,3係如關於式⑴所定義;較佳,該衍生化係藉由斑 R;LG反應(其中離去基”為烧基),或藉由與 R C〇_LG反應(其+Rl2係如關於式⑴所定義且⑽為 離去基)而進行;或 b )使式(K )之η丫 u弓丨〇朵R (G) 54 201020252 and optionally derivatized with a group r3 at the position of the secondary amine, as defined by formula (1); preferably, the derivatization is by spot R; LG The reaction (wherein the leaving group is a burning group), or by reacting with RC〇_LG (which +Rl2 is as defined for formula (1) and (10) is a leaving group); or b) making formula (K)丫丫u bow

R (Κ) -一 ^ Iffj 義’ R係如上文所定義’且LG為離去基, 與式R4-B(OH)2之化合物反應,直中4 具甲R係如關於式(I ) 所定義,得到如上文所定義之式(G )化合物,R (Κ) -一^ Iffj 义 'R is as defined above' and LG is a leaving group, which reacts with a compound of the formula R4-B(OH)2, straight 4 of the formula R as in the formula (I) Defined to give a compound of formula (G) as defined above,

且視情況,在二級胺位置處用基團R3使其衍生化,其 中V係如關於式⑴戶斤定義;較佳,該衍生化係藉由與 R3-LG反應(其t LGI離去基且r3為燒基),或藉由虚And optionally, derivatized with a group R3 at the position of the secondary amine, wherein the V system is as defined for the formula (1); preferably, the derivatization is by reacting with R3-LG (its t LGI is gone) And r3 is a burnt base), or by virtual

Ri2C0-LG反應(其t R12係如關於式(1)所定義且[^為 離去基)而進行;或 ’ c)使式(S )化合物 55 201020252 其中ϋRi2C0-LG reaction (wherein t R12 is as defined for formula (1) and [^ is a leaving group); or 'c) is a compound of formula (S) 55 201020252 wherein

RR

IV 關於式(I ) 所定義,且R係如上文所定義, 與式R -LG之化合物反, 具干R係如關 所定義且LG為離去基,得到式(τ)化合物、工 〇IV is defined by formula (I), and R is as defined above, opposite to the compound of formula R-LG, having a dry R system as defined and LG being a leaving group, to give a compound of formula (τ), work enthalpy

中所提及之合適離去基在此項技 如南素、三氟甲磺酸酯基或甲磺Suitable leaving groups mentioned in this technique are, for example, sulfamate, triflate or methane.

如(a )、( b )及(c ) 術中為人所熟知且可為例 酸S旨基。 本發明方法可包括使式 之鹽。 (I )化合物轉化為其Ν·氧化物As (a), (b) and (c) are well known in the art and may be an acid S-based group. The process of the invention may comprise a salt of the formula. (I) conversion of a compound to its ruthenium oxide

為I 本發明化合物涵蓋如本文令所定義之取 代基之所有可能組合。I. The compounds of the invention encompass all possible combinations of substituents as defined herein.

當然,孰羽L …$此項技術者應瞭解本發明化合物可藉由各 種其他方法製備。 56 201020252 本發明化合物及用於本發明方法中之化合 由按照下文詳述之反應流程及方法製備。用於=可例如藉 化合物之起始物質可自—般商業供應商購 ,本發明 此項技術者所知之程序製備。起始物質以 :據熟習 下-步之前可藉由現有技術方法純化,諸:於 蒸餾及過濾。 、·’D a曰、 下文列出建議之流程以例示說明通式丨化合物 Ο 製備方法,熟習此項技術者可對其加以修改從而得到^ 不之化合物。了文詳述之多個步驟的詳細操作程序可見於 下列參考文獻中:/.胸· cw 2〇〇3, 46, 47〇2 4713、 如^則s,2〇, 3121_3125 ;如 ^ 2〇〇 ’ 8087-8090 〇 可按照流程1中所 1甲所迷之程序來製備先前所述及以上各 表中所列之通式(I)化合物:Of course, the skilled person will appreciate that the compounds of the invention can be prepared by a variety of other methods. 56 201020252 Compounds of the invention and the compounds used in the process of the invention are prepared by the reaction schemes and methods detailed below. Starting materials which can be used, for example, by the compounds, are commercially available from the general commercial suppliers and are prepared by the procedures known to those skilled in the art. The starting materials are purified by prior art methods according to the following procedures: distillation and filtration. , 'D a曰, the recommended procedure is listed below to illustrate the preparation of the general formula 丨 compound Ο, which can be modified by those skilled in the art to obtain a compound. Detailed procedures for the various steps detailed in the text can be found in the following references: /. chest · cw 2〇〇3, 46, 47〇2 4713, such as ^ s, 2〇, 3121_3125; such as ^ 2〇 80 '8087-8090 〇 The compounds of formula (I) listed above and listed in the above tables can be prepared according to the procedure outlined in Scheme 1 of Process 1:

R4-CH2CNR4-CH2CN

BB

流程1Process 1

其中R為: 57 201020252Where R is: 57 201020252

且Χ及X2、Ri至R8係如上文所定義,且χ為鹵素。 可藉由使式A之酯與式B之乙腈衍生物在諸如曱醇鈉 或第三丁醇如夕α — ^ &lt;驗存在下,在適合之醇溶劑中反應來獲得 5 物(參見义 CAem. 2003,46, 4702-4713)。And Χ and X2, Ri to R8 are as defined above, and hydrazine is halogen. The 5th substance can be obtained by reacting the ester of the formula A with the acetonitrile derivative of the formula B in a suitable alcohol solvent in the presence of, for example, sodium decoxide or a third butanol. CAem. 2003, 46, 4702-4713).

式A化合物—般可自市面購得,但亦可藉由現有技術 程f經由對相應酸、腈或甲基衍生物分別進行酯化、水解 或氧化反應來製備。 式3化口物(諸如苯乙腈、4_氟苯乙腈或%甲基苯乙 腈)及相關化合物可自市面購得。 在適口之酸水溶液(例如氫溴酸)中對式C化合物進 订酸處理產生水解及脫羧基作用,得到式D化合物。 、與式基雜環進—步縮合,形成式F之烯胺,The compound of the formula A is generally commercially available, but can also be prepared by subjecting the corresponding acid, nitrile or methyl derivative to esterification, hydrolysis or oxidation, respectively, by the prior art. Formula 3 compounds such as phenylacetonitrile, 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile or % methyl phenylacetonitrile and related compounds are commercially available. The acid treatment of a compound of formula C in a palatable aqueous acid solution (e.g., hydrobromic acid) produces hydrolysis and decarboxylation to provide a compound of formula D. And condensing with a heterocyclic ring to form an enamine of formula F,

其中X為鹵素’諸如漠 '备斗、&amp; 吴氣或碘。該反應可在芳族溶劑(諸 如本、曱笨或二® ^ \ , )中,在催化量之酸(諸如對曱苯磺 峻)存在下進行。 二六砰股·亞胺平衡形式存γ 5物可在現有技術純化料(諸如層析)下分離。 ^ Ε之雜環(諸如3_氣,_4_基胺或3_漠·吼 蘊 Τ藉由已知方法製備。舉例而 蜻由迴原相應硝基衍生物 2042 )。如另—實 (參見J· 可根據 /〇W/^a/ 58 201020252 CAembir少1964,1(5),247-50中所報導之程序製備嗒畊衍 生物。 使烯胺F在三級胺鹼(諸如DABCO )及鈀催化劑(諸 如乙酸鈀(II)或二氯雙(三苯膦)鈀(II))存在下,在惰性溶劑 (諸如二曱基曱醯胺或二曱基乙醯胺)中環化,獲得式G之 二吖吲哚(5H-吡咯并[3,2-c]嗒畊、5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧咬或 5H-n比略并[2,3-b]0比口井)(參見 J. CAem. 1997,62, 2676-2677 )° 可藉由將式G化合物烧化或醢化來獲得式η化合物(其 中R3不為氫)。此烷化可在諸如氫化鈉或六曱基二矽氮烷鋰 之鹼存在下,在諸如二曱基甲醯胺或四氫呋喃之非質子性 溶劑中,用式R3-Y之烷化劑(其中γ為離去基,諸如鹵素、 二氟甲磺酸酯基、甲磺酸酯基及其類似者)達成。亦可藉 由在諸如R3COX (其中χ為鹵素)之醯化劑存在下,在諸 如氫化鈉或六曱基二矽氮烷鋰之鹼存在下,在諸如二甲基 曱醯胺或四氫呋喃之非質子性溶劑中醯化來獲得式G化合 物。 流程2描述製備式(1.)化合物之替代方法: 流程2 59 201020252Wherein X is a halogen 'such as a desert', a gas, or an iodine. The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonate in an aromatic solvent such as Benzene or Bis. The quaternary quinone-imine equilibrium form of gamma 5 can be separated under prior art purification materials such as chromatography. ^ A heterocyclic ring of hydrazine (such as 3_gas, _4_ylamine or 3_methane) is prepared by a known method. For example, the corresponding nitro derivative (2042) is recovered. Such as the other - (see J. can be prepared according to the procedure reported in / 〇 W / ^ a / 58 201020252 CAembir less 1964, 1 (5), 247-50. The enamine F in the tertiary amine In the presence of a base such as DABCO and a palladium catalyst such as palladium(II) acetate or dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) in an inert solvent such as dimercaptoamine or dimercaptoacetamide Centralization, obtaining the diterpene of formula G (5H-pyrrolo[3,2-c] sorghum, 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d] pyrimidine or 5H-n ratio slightly [2, 3-b]0 than well) (see J. CAem. 1997, 62, 2676-2677) ° A compound of formula η (wherein R3 is not hydrogen) can be obtained by burning or deuteration of a compound of formula G. An alkylating agent of the formula R3-Y (where γ is in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or lithium hexyl quinazoline in an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran) The leaving group, such as a halogen, a difluoromethanesulfonate group, a mesylate group, and the like, can also be achieved by, for example, hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrating agent such as R3COX (wherein hydrazine is a halogen) Alkali storage of sodium or hexamethylene diazoxide In the following, it is deuterated in an aprotic solvent such as dimethylguanamine or tetrahydrofuran to obtain a compound of formula G. Scheme 2 describes an alternative method for preparing a compound of formula (1.): Scheme 2 59 201020252

可藉由使式E化合物與式I化合物進行一步式縮合_環 化來獲得式J化合物。反應在密閉容器中’在惰性氛圍下, © 在惰性溶劑(諸如二甲基甲醯胺或二曱基乙醯胺)中,在 鹼(諸如磷酸鉀或碳酸鉀)' 脫水劑(諸如硫酸鎂或硫酸鈉) 及鈀催化劑(較佳為(二第三丁基膦基)鈀)存在下進行4參 見 CAem. /ni_ £d· 2004, 4526-4528 ) 〇 可在溴或N-溴代丁二醯亞胺存在下,在溶劑(諸如四 氣化峡或DMF )中,對式j化合物進行位置選擇性The compound of formula J can be obtained by one-step condensation-cyclization of a compound of formula E with a compound of formula I. Reaction in a closed vessel 'under an inert atmosphere, © in an inert solvent (such as dimethylformamide or dimethylformamide), in a base (such as potassium or potassium carbonate) dehydrating agent (such as magnesium sulfate) Or sodium sulphate and palladium catalyst (preferably (di-t-butylphosphino) palladium) in the presence of 4 see CAem. /ni_ £d· 2004, 4526-4528 ) 〇 can be in bromine or N-brominated Positional selectivity of compounds of formula j in the presence of dimethylene imine in a solvent such as a gasification gorge or DMF

(regl〇SeleCtiVely)溴化,得到式κ化合物(參見办⑽如乂 1982, 1096 )。可藉由在鈴木交又偶合(Suzu]d Q coupHng)條件下(參見c/2㈣· c〇Ww 1979,866),在熱或 微波條件下,在式r4b(oh)2(其中R4係如先前所定義)之 硼酸存在下’進一步處理式κ化合物來獲得式G化合物。 可接著按照上文關於流程!所述之程序獲得 4匕合物。 &lt; 流程3描述製備式⑴化合物之另—替代方法。 60 201020252Bromination by (regl〇SeleCtiVely) gives a compound of the formula κ (see (10) 乂 1982, 1096). It can be obtained under the conditions of Suzuki and Coupling (Suzu]d Q coupHng) (see c/2(4)·c〇Ww 1979,866), under heat or microwave conditions, in the formula r4b(oh)2 (where R4 is such as The compound of formula G is obtained by further processing the compound of formula κ in the presence of boric acid as defined previously. You can then follow the above process! The procedure described yields 4 conjugates. &lt; Scheme 3 describes an alternative method of preparing a compound of formula (1). 60 201020252

Me nMe n

EE

RR

MM

R M 流程3R M Process 3

R4-B(OH)2R4-B(OH)2

oo

RR

PGPG

R4-B(〇h)2R4-B(〇h)2

可藉由依續保護相應雜環E PG為保護基,諸如甲美 又侍式L化合物(其中 甲苯磺酸S旨基及其類似者 本甲土、甲石““旨基、 0 」Gre (參見 PrGteet]Ve g鄉 inBy protecting the corresponding heterocyclic ring E PG as a protecting group, such as a methicone and a servant L compound (wherein the toluene sulfonic acid S group and the like), the bentonite, the stone "", "G" (see PrGteet]Ve g乡in

Greene 及、ts,第 4 版,Wiley ㈣謂⑽)。式L化合物可與式m化合物在菌頭偶合條 件(S_gashlra coupllng e〇nditi〇n)(參見加如Η糊, (8) 627-630 )下偶合且隨後在惰性溶劑(諸如二氣甲烷)中 用埃處理’進行直接碘環化且形成Ν(參見2〇〇4, 6(6) 1037-1040 ) 〇 可藉由使母體鹵化化合物在薗頭條件(參見办 nthesis, 1980,(8) 627-63 0 )下與三甲基矽烷基乙炔反應,繼而在鹼 61 201020252 性條件下脫除保護基三甲基矽烷基來獲得式Μ化合物。式 Μ化合物亦可由母體醛在寇里-富克斯反應條件 (Corey-Fuchs reaction condition)(參見 7^. J972, (36) 3769 )下製備。 可藉由在與上文流程2中對於κ所述相同的條件下, 在删酸存在下處理Ν,獲得式〇化合物。Greene and, ts, 4th edition, Wiley (4) (10)). The compound of formula L can be coupled with the compound of formula m under the conditions of the head coupling (S_gashlra coupllng e〇nditi〇n) (see Addition, (8) 627-630) and then in an inert solvent such as di-methane. Treatment with angstrom 'direct iodine cyclization and formation of ruthenium (see 2〇〇4, 6(6) 1037-1040) 〇 can be achieved by making the parent halogenated compound in the hoe condition (see Nthesis, 1980, (8) 627 -63 0) is reacted with trimethyldecyl acetylene, and then the protecting group trimethylsulfonyl group is removed under the conditions of base 61 201020252 to obtain a hydrazine compound. The hydrazine compound can also be prepared from the parent aldehyde under the Corey-Fuchs reaction condition (see 7^. J972, (36) 3769). The hydrazine compound can be obtained by treating hydrazine in the presence of acid scavenging under the same conditions as described for κ in Scheme 2 above.

可視保護基之性質,在現有技術方法下,藉由脫除式〇 化合物之保護基來獲得式G化合物。舉例而言,可在酸性 條件(諸如Ηα)錢性條件(諸如L_)下脫除作為保 遵基之乙酸S旨基。應注意可在反應過程中脫除弱保護基, 產生式N或〇化合物。亦應注意自製備開始?(}與R3可相 同’因此可能不需要脫除保護基步驟。 可按照上文在流程1中所述之程序來獲得合物。 亦可藉由使胺基料E與式M化合物在㈣條件下反 應’繼而在驗性條件(ΝΕν K0H )下環化(如£扣2〇〇7Depending on the nature of the visual protecting group, a compound of formula G can be obtained by removal of a protecting group of a hydrazine compound under prior art methods. For example, the acetic acid S group as a protecting group can be removed under acidic conditions (such as Ηα), such as L_. It should be noted that a weak protecting group can be removed during the reaction to yield a formula N or a hydrazine compound. Should also pay attention to the beginning of preparation? (} can be the same as R3' so there may be no need to remove the protecting group step. The compound can be obtained according to the procedure described above in Scheme 1. It is also possible to make the amine base E and the compound of formula M in (4) conditions. The next reaction' is then cyclized under the test condition (ΝΕν K0H) (eg £2〇〇7)

4/,695 1 ·6953 f所述)而以兩個步驟直接處理胺基雜環Ε 來獲得式《ί化合物。剩餘得到以Η之工序可如先前所述。 流程4描述製備式⑴化合物之替代方法,其中r2 為如先前所述之〇Ri2: 流程4 62 2010202524/, 695 1 · 6593 f) and directly treating the aminoheterocyclic oxime in two steps to obtain the formula ". The remainder of the process can be as described previously. Scheme 4 describes an alternative method for preparing a compound of formula (1) wherein r2 is 〇Ri2 as previously described: Scheme 4 62 201020252

則所述)肖4 P之石肖基雜環化合物 三丁醇鉀)存在下,在非質子性溶 )t反應,得到式Q化合物,其亦 U化合物(其中素,諸如氣或漠)可自市面 購付或可藉由已知方法製備。舉例而言,諸如4_氣-&quot;氧Then, in the presence of the osmium-based heterocyclic compound potassium tributate, in the presence of aprotic, t, to obtain a compound of the formula Q, which is also a U compound (in which a substance such as gas or desert) can be obtained from the market. The purchase can be made by a known method. For example, such as 4_gas-&quot;oxygen

使式D之綱(如先 在驗(諸如氫化鈉或第 劑(諸如二甲基甲醯胺 可呈其烯醇形式存在。 5-硝基+定及3_氯.2_磺基〇比口井之化合物可自市面講 得。為製備式P化合物’熟習此項技術者可按照製備次快 (pyridazyne )之實施例,諸如仏以心⑼,〇e认 1967,49 244-245中所述之彼等。 可在替代條件下,在硝基位置處選擇性還原式q化合 物,產生式S之1 -羥基稠合吡咯。舉例而言, 甘貝尚條 件CBechampcondition)下,在鐵存在下,在酸水溶液介質 中處理式Q化合物,得到式s化合物。在此等條件下,亦 可形成。丫吲哚之完全還原形式。亦可在催化氫化條件下, 在氫氣存在下加壓或不加壓,利用催化劑(諸如免/炭)在 63 201020252 醇溶劑(諸如乙醇)中處理式Q化合物。 接著可在與流程1中對於G所述之彼等相同之條件下 處理式S化合物,產生式T化合物,其中R12係如先前所述。 流程5描述製備式(I )化合物之替代方法,其中R6 不為氫。 流程5Let the formula of formula D (such as the first test (such as sodium hydride or the first agent (such as dimethylformamide can exist in the form of its enol. 5-nitro+ and 3_chloro.2_sulfoindole ratio The compound of the well can be described commercially. For the preparation of the compound of formula P, those skilled in the art can follow the example of preparation of pyridazyne, such as 仏 仏 (9), 〇e 1967, 49 244-245 Alternatively, the compound of formula q can be selectively reduced at the nitro position under alternative conditions to produce a 1-hydroxy fused pyrrole of formula S. For example, under the condition of CBechamp condition, in the presence of iron, The compound of formula Q is treated in an aqueous acid medium to give a compound of formula s. Under these conditions, it can also be formed. The fully reduced form of ruthenium can also be pressurized or not in the presence of hydrogen under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. Pressing, using a catalyst (such as free/carbon) to treat the compound of formula Q in an alcohol solvent such as ethanol in 63 201020252. The compound of formula S can then be treated under the same conditions as described for G in Scheme 1, yielding T compound, wherein R12 is as previously described. 5 depicts an alternative method of preparing compounds of formula (I), wherein R6 is not hydrogen. Scheme 5

對於此工序,可藉由在曱醇中或在適合之原曱酸三烷 基酯(諸如原甲酸三甲酯(用於製備二甲基乙縮醛))中, 64 201020252 催化量酸(諸如硫酸)存在下處理相應醛,將式u之For this procedure, it can be catalyzed by acid in sterol or in a suitable trialkyl phthalate such as trimethyl orthoformate (for the preparation of dimethyl acetal) (eg 2010 20252) Treatment of the corresponding aldehyde in the presence of sulfuric acid)

。定(盆中ft 5 &amp; , 、 L 、 系如先前所述)轉化為其乙縮搭v。 ^式U化合物可自市面購得,例如4_吡啶曱醛、夂硝基 異於醃及3-氣{吡啶曱醛,但亦可藉由現有技術方法製 備’例如藉由以經甲基衍生物為起始物且使用氧化程序(參 =Q州1993, 46(7) 987_993 )以及藉由還原相應能 :製備。亦可自-素或未經取代之類似物藉由鹵素-金屬或 1金屬交換’繼而用諸如二甲基曱醯胺之適合親電子試劑 處里,製備式U化合物(參見办”,心1999, 3〇63丄】)。 可藉由在非質子性溶劑(諸如四氣咬喃或乙喊)中較 佳在低:下,用適合之驗(諸如正丁基經、氮化納或六甲 基二石夕Ιι燒n)處理式V化合物,繼而經由式w化合物(其 中4 X為離去基’諸如鹵素(氣、溴或碘)或甲磺酸酯基且 R4係如先前所述)處理陰離子來獲得式2化合物。 式W化合物通常可自市面購得,例如4_氟苯甲基氣、 3-曱基苯甲基氣或苯甲基溴,但亦可藉由現有技術方法製 W 備。 例如可在過氧化氣存在下,在諸如二氯甲烷之溶劑 中’在催化劑(諸如甲基三氧化銶)存在下(參見以^. 测,37(6),805-謂),或在過氧化氫_脲複合物存在下在 諸如二氯甲烷之溶劑中(參見以酿以r 1992, 125⑻, 1965·1966 ),使式Z化合物氧化產生式AA化合物。 可在流程1中關於製備F所述之條件下,用先前所述 之式E胺基雜環處理式AA化合物,產生式ab化合物。或 65 201020252. The ft 5 &amp; , , L , as previously described, is converted to its condensed v. Compounds of formula U are commercially available, for example, 4_pyridine furfural, hydrazine nitro-isolated, and 3-gas {pyridylfurfural, but can also be prepared by prior art methods, for example, by methylation. The material was the starting material and was prepared using an oxidation procedure (see = Q State 1993, 46(7) 987_993) and by reduction of the corresponding energy: The compound of formula U can also be prepared from a halogen-metal or a metal exchange by a halogen-metal or a metal exchange followed by a suitable electrophile such as dimethylguanamine (see Office), Heart 1999 , 3〇63丄]). It can be used in an aprotic solvent (such as four gas or screaming), preferably at a low level: under a suitable test (such as n-butyl, sodium nitride or six) Methyl bismuth i burning i) treating a compound of formula V, followed by a compound of formula w (wherein 4 X is a leaving group such as a halogen (gas, bromine or iodine) or mesylate group and R 4 is as previously described The anion is treated to obtain a compound of formula 2. The compound of formula W is generally commercially available, for example 4-fluorobenzyl, 3-mercaptobenzyl or benzyl bromide, but may also be prepared by prior art methods. For example, it can be used in the presence of a peroxygen gas in a solvent such as dichloromethane in the presence of a catalyst such as methyl antimony trioxide (see, for example, 37(6), 805-predicate). Or in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide-urea complex in a solvent such as dichloromethane (see to brew r 1992, 125(8), 196 5. 1966), oxidizing a compound of formula Z to produce a compound of formula A. A compound of formula a can be produced by treating a compound of formula AA with an amine-based heterocyclic ring of formula E as previously described for the preparation of F in Scheme 1. Or 65 201020252

者’可藉由使式AA化合物與式E 在下在使所形成之醇蒸餘的溫度下反 == (參見办1993,12,1227_1229 )。 如先前所提及,式ΑΒ化合物 胺及稀胺)存在,其亦可例如藉由層析^異構體形式(亞 在關於形成G所述之條件下使式Μ化合物 %化’製備吖吲哚AC。 可藉由在現有技術方法(諸 1QQ4 em· and Pharm‘ Bull. ❹ Π.:?:1,中使經取代之”氣化)中所用之 化K ” χΤΓ:3處理式从化合物來製備式AD 化σ物(/、中X為鹵素,諸如氯或溴)。 可-自式一物藉由在'級酿胺或胺、把⑼催化劑 (诸如—乙酸Is)、配位體(蜂^π γ Λ… c諸如XantPh〇s®)、鹼(諸如碳 酸=石厌酸絶)存在下,在非質子性溶劑(諸如二钱或 ,u 、、次u波條件下進行布赫瓦爾德 (B—)胺化或醯胺化反應來製備式ae化合物(參見 ❹ ㈣山,.2001, 3(21) 3417-3419)。 亦可自AD藉由直接用諸如笨甲胺之胺在熱或微波條 件下處理,繼而用諸如滚硫酸之強酸處理產生式AE化合物 (其中汉6為簡2)來製備式Μ化合物。可由在諸如二甲基 甲醯胺或四氫Μ之溶劑中之合適非親核性驗(諸如。比。定) 及醢化劑(諸如R、X,其令χ為氯或貌且r2。係如先前 所述)進一步處理該種中間物。其亦可在相同條件下,用 烧化劑(諸如rI8-x’其tX4離去基,諸如函素或尹績酸 66 201020252 酯基)來加以處理。另一烷化或醯化將在相同條件下提供 如先前所述之化合物,其中R6為nr18r19。 可如 Sc —ce 2〇〇5,15,285_387 (Ge〇rg' can be reversed by making the compound of formula AA and formula E lower at the temperature at which the alcohol formed is steamed = (see Office 1993, 12, 1227_1229). As mentioned previously, the hydrazine compound amine and the dilute amine are present, which can also be prepared, for example, by chromatographic isomerization (sub-inhibition of the hydrazine compound under conditions described for the formation of G)哚AC. The compound K can be used in the prior art method (the gasification of the substituted "gasification" in 1QQ4 em· and Pharm' Bull. ❹ Π.:?:1) To prepare the formula AD σ (/, where X is a halogen, such as chlorine or bromine). Can be - by the formula in the amine or amine, (9) catalyst (such as - acetic acid Is), ligand (Bee ^π γ Λ...c such as XantPh〇s®), in the presence of a base (such as carbonic acid = stone anaerobic), in an aprotic solvent (such as di- or u, u-wave conditions) Valer (B-) amination or guanidation to prepare compounds of formula ae (see ❹ (4) Shan, . 2001, 3 (21) 3417-3419). Also from AD by direct use of amines such as benzylamine Treatment with heat or microwave conditions, followed by treatment with a strong acid such as sulfuric acid to produce a compound of formula AE (wherein Han 6 is a simple 2) to prepare a compound of the formula 可由. A suitable non-nucleophilic test (such as a ratio) in a solvent of formamide or tetrahydroanthracene and a oximation agent (such as R, X, which makes hydrazine chlorine or morphine and r2. as previously described) The intermediate is further processed. It can also be treated under the same conditions with a burning agent such as rI8-x', its tX4 leaving group, such as a genomic element or a phthalic acid 66 201020252 ester group. Or deuteration will provide a compound as previously described under the same conditions, wherein R6 is nr18r19. Can be as Sc-ce 2〇〇5, 15, 285_387 (Ge〇rg

Thiem Vedag出版商)之綜述中所述,直接藉由用活化劑繼 而用親核試劑處理式AC化合物來製備式AE化合物(其中 R6不為胺及醯胺)。舉例而言,若R6為氰基,則可在氰基 源(諸如氰化三曱基矽烷)存在下,在非質子性溶劑(諸 如二曱基甲醯胺或四氫吱喃)中用活化劑(諸如苯甲酿氯) ©處理式AC化合物(參見·/_ Org. CAem, I983,48, 1375-1377)。 6 現有枝術方法進一步修飾S AE化合物(其中 為氰基)產生氰基之所有可能衍生物:例如還原成酸或 酯,還原成醯胺或還原忐眩 , . 尽或胺’藉由烷基或芳基格林納試劑 (Grignard)對氰基加成產生_。 可按照流程1中關於白4- η '自式G化合物製備式η化合物所 述之方法自式AD化合物來制 啊木製備式ΑΙ化合物。 可按照用於製備式Αϊ仏入u 、 化s物之方法來自式AE化合物 製備式A G化合物。亦可括 J知照用於自式AD化合物製備式 AE化合物的方法,自式 化s物來製備式AG化合物。 可自式AE化合物藉由 -按照關於…化:::處理來製備式AF化合物: 來使吼咬氧化 °物氣備式AA化合物所述之方法 -如自式AD化合物絮 表備式AE化合物φ關於弓丨入R6 所述,直接反應以引入r7 化“勿中關方、弓丨 67 201020252The compound of formula AE (wherein R6 is not an amine and a guanamine) is prepared directly by treatment of a compound of formula AC with an activator followed by a nucleophile as described in the review by Thiem Vedag. For example, if R6 is a cyano group, it can be activated in an aprotic solvent such as dimercaptocaramine or tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a cyano source such as tridecyldecane cyanide. Agent (such as styrene-brewed chlorine) © Processed AC compound (see · /_ Org. CAem, I983, 48, 1375-1377). 6 The existing branching method further modifies the S AE compound (which is a cyano group) to produce all possible derivatives of the cyano group: for example, reduction to an acid or an ester, reduction to a decylamine or reduction of dizziness, or amine-by alkyl group Or aryl Grignard reagent (Grignard) produces _ for cyano addition. The oxime compound can be prepared from the compound of formula AD according to the procedure described in Scheme 1 for the preparation of a compound of formula η from a compound of formula G. The compound of the formula A G can be produced from the compound of the formula AE according to the method for preparing the intrusion u and the s. A method for preparing a compound of the formula AE from a compound of the formula AD can also be included, and a compound of the formula AG can be prepared from the compound of the formula. The compound of the formula AF can be prepared from the compound of the formula AE by the treatment of:::: to make the bite oxidize the gas as described in the formula AA compound - such as the self-formed AD compound floc preparation AE compound φ about the bow into the R6, direct reaction to introduce r7 "Do not Zhongguan, bow 丨 67 201020252

At -亦可藉由自式AC化合物經由式AD化舍物製備式 化合物中關於引入R6所述之方法來引入R7 ° 可按照流程1中關於製備式Η化合物所述之處理自式 AF化合物來製備式ΑΗ化合物。 可自式AC、AD、Al、AE、AF、AG及AH化合物來 達成流程5中未揭示之其他步驟。此等反應(例如 3 之間或與〜1進行環化)可使Rl進 …广 流裎6描述製備式(n 化為R 〇 化合物(其中χ © 例如式(IC)化合物,其中G1、G'G3 Χ R、R4、R6、nm“ G、R、R2、 關於式⑴所定義)之替代方法。 R4At- can also be introduced by the method described in relation to the introduction of R6 in the preparation of a compound of the formula from a compound of the formula AC to introduce R7 ° according to the process described in Scheme 1 for the preparation of a compound of the formula: A hydrazine compound of the formula is prepared. Other steps not disclosed in Scheme 5 can be achieved from the AC, AD, Al, AE, AF, AG, and AH compounds. Such reactions (for example, cyclization between 3 or with 〜1) allow R1 to be introduced into the broad formula 裎6 to describe the preparation formula (n is a compound of R ( (wherein χ © for example, a compound of formula (IC), where G1, G 'G3 Χ R, R4, R6, nm "G, R, R2, as defined by equation (1)).

(Ic) R6(Ic) R6

201020252 可藉由在適合之鹼存在下處理式AJ之嘧啶(其中x為 Μ,諸如填、氯或埃且y係如先前所述)以達成金屬函 素父換來製備式AL化合物。可在非質子性溶劑(諸如四氫 咳味)中’較佳在低溫下使用正τ基鐘或第二丁基鐘。接 著式ΑΚ之醯基氣化物可與先前所形成之嘧啶陰離子反應 得到式AL化合物。 式AJ化合物可自市面購得,諸如4•碘_2_甲硫基-嘧 啶,或可藉由現有技術方法獲得(參見例如化,2 ❹ 42(2),311_313)。 , 式ΑΚ化合物通常可自市面購得,例如笨乙醯氣、間甲 苯乙醯氣或4-氟苯乙醯氣,但亦可自相應酸製備。 可藉由使式Ε化合物與式AL化合物在流程丨中關於形 成化合物F所述之條件下縮合,繼而使所獲得之亞胺或烯 胺在流程1中關於形成化合物G所述之條件下環化來製備 式AM化合物。 化合物E係如先前所述。 ® 在氧化劑(諸如間氣過苯曱酸)存在下,在諸如二氯 甲院之溶劑中使式AM之嘧啶化合物氡化,形成亞礙中間 物。用胺(諸如苯甲胺)進一步處理此中間物,繼而在渡 硫酸中處理,形成式ΑΓ化合物,其中R6為κι。如先前 在流程5中關於形成化合物AE所述進一步處理,形成Ap, 其中R6係如先前所述。 可藉由按照與先前關於自式G化合物形成式H化合物 所述相同之程序來處理式AM化合物’獲得式aN化合物。 69 201020252 可使用如先前關於自式AM化合物製備式AP化合物所 述之方法自式AN化合物來製備式AO化合物。 亦可藉由按照先前在流程1中關於自式G化合物形成 式Η化合物所述之程序’在式AP化合物之吲哚環處直接 引入R3來製備式Α〇化合物。 與製備式(li )或(lm)化合物有關之類型Ε中間物的 八肢 A 備鞋序可尤於 RecueH des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 1974, 93(8), 236-9 ; Yakugaku Zasshi, 1965, 85(4), 344-52 , Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1963, 52(6),❹ 539-41 ,及c/zew⑷r少le/ie&quot;,2001,54中。接著可按照先 前所述之程序,使所得之化合物E轉化為式I(i)或I(m)化合 物。 先别所述之製程將使熟習此項技術者能夠瞭解可用於 獲得本發明中所用之化合物的一般條件及技術。必要時, 可對基團R1至R8進行進一步修飾以獲得在Ri與R2之間、 R與R之間、R2與R3之間、R3與R5之間或R5與R6之間 具有環狀結構的化合物。該等進一步修飾步驟對於熟習此 ◎ 項技術者而言為常規程序。特定而言,熟習此項技術者應 瞭解此等修飾可能藉由不止一個步驟達成,包括例如還 原、氧化、偶合反應(存在或不存在催化劑)、親核取代、 内酯化 '内醯胺化及其類似者。 如上文所指出,現已發現當向植物或植物繁殖材料施 用殺真菌有效量之式I化合物時,其有用於控制植物病原性 真菌。 70 201020252 厂 植物繁殖材料」意謂植 的種子(果實、塊莖 '球莖、籽粒等二、^所有種類 伐條及其類似者。植物繁殖材料亦可包括在㈣、 土壤後待移植之植株及幼苗。 牙後或路出 在植物及/或植物繁殖材料中「控 物為例如抑制(例如選擇工^ 4 -」之化合 ^子/王仰制)植物或植 =在之真菌感染的化合物。舉例而言,(例== “勿之情況相比)該化合物可在植物或: 減慢真菌生長速率及/或減少真菌生^ 材料中 在植物或植物繁殖材料中「預防真菌 為例如抑制(例如選擇性抑 之化θ物 現u“ 擇性抑制)植物或植物繁殖材料中出 J感…合物。舉例而言,(例如與不存在兮 :情:广…亥化合物可在植物或植物繁殖材料申減:真 囷感染之出現及/或降低真菌出現速率。 、 “一般而言,控制及/或預防植物或植物繁殖材料中之直 困感染的化合物可降低真菌在植物或植物中之真 植物或植物繁殖材料上生長之能力及/或降低真及/或 至任何相鄰植株之速率。哕彳人 ’ 4木傳播 午该化合物可具有生物活性, 而言,其可妨礙真菌之正常内部生物化學。較二 物對真菌有毒,舉例而言,其在接觸後即殺滅真菌 向植物或植物繁殖材料「施用」化合物意謂 合物與待處理之植物或植物繁殖材料接觸。 舉例而言,本發明方、土 下列類別之植物病原性真菌.不1::及菌^^ 庇具函.不疋全真菌(Fungiimperf⑽) 71 201020252 . C例如灰黴屬(Botrytis)、梨孢屬(Pyricularia)、長螺孢屬 (Helminthosporium )、鐮刀菌屬(Fusarium )、殼針孢屬 (Septoria)' 尾孢屬(Cercospora)及交鍵抱屬(Alternaria))、 擔子菌(Basidiomycetes )(例如絲核菌屬(Rhizoctonia )、 馬它孢鏽菌屬(Hemileia )、柄鏽菌屬(Puccinia ))、子囊菌 (Ascomycetes)(例如黑星病菌屬(Venturia)及白粉病菌屬 (Erysiphe)、蘋果白澀病菌屬(p〇dosphaera)、鏈核盤菌屬 (Monilinia )、葡萄白溢病菌屬(Uncinula )及核腔菌屬 (Pyrenophora ))及卵菌(Oomycetes )(例如疫病菌屬 © (Phytophthora )、腐黴屬(Pythium )、單軸黴屬 (Plasmopara ))。特定而言’本發明方法、化合物及組合物 可有效針對灰黴屬、梨孢屬、鐮刀菌屬、殼針孢屬、絲核 菌屬 '柄鏽菌屬、白粉病菌屬、疫病菌屬、腐黴屬及單轴 黴屬。最特定而言’本發明方法、化合物及組合物可有效 針對灰黴菌(5〇以少心) '稻梨孢( •少zae )、黃色鐮刀菌賴枯殼針孢 ()及小麥殼針孢() ' 立枯 〇 絲核菌(ii/n.zociow.a so/aW ) ' 隱匿柄鏽菌( 麥類白粉病菌(心少以·尸大麥網斑 病溘(Pyrenophora teres)、馬鈐薯晚疫病蛰(Phytophthora z'n/esia/is )、終極腐黴(wHmwm )及葡萄生單軸黴 (Plasmopara viticola ) 〇 本發明方法、化合物及組合物適於控制多種植物及其 繁殖材料上之該種疾病,該等植物及其繁殖材料包括(但 72 201020252 不限於)以下目標作物:穀 -J. , (】、麥、大麥、里表、 玉未(包括普通玉米、爆玉米及甜 「麥热麥、 關作物);甜菜(糖用甜菜及飼用甜:;、水稻、高粱及相 扁豆、碗豆、大豆).:4 菜):豆科植物(蠶豆、 大旦),油料植物(油菜、父贫 黃瓜類植物(西㈣、黃瓜、甜瓜 維:、向'蔡); 麻、大麻、黃麻);蔬菜(窥菜、$ (棉^、亞 蘿蔔、…洋蔥、胡椒、二、二薯“广菜 ❹ ❹ =作物(香焦、果樹、橡膠樹、樹苗圃);觀賞植物(、:、 灌木、闊葉樹及常綠樹(諸如針葉樹);以及其他植物1 如藤本植物、灌木亞類焚果(bushberry)(諸如藍莓)、藤 莖T聚果“aneberry )、蔓越橘(⑽沘叫)、胡椒薄荷、 大黃、綠薄荷、甘蔗及草坪草,該等草坪草包括(但不限 於)冷季型草坪草(例如早熟禾屬(bluegrass ;尸μ厶), 諸如草地早熟禾(Kentucky仙叩㈣;户⑽如价L )、 普通早熟禾(rough bluegrass ; Pm Wv/a/b L.)、加拿大早 熟禾(Canada bluegrass ; cowpreisa L·)及一年生早熟 禾(annual bluegrass ; ⑽ l.);剪股穎屬(bentgrass : L.)’ 諸如匍匍煎股穎(creeping bentgrass ; dg7w&quot;5· Huds.)、細弱剪股賴(colonial bentgrass ;201020252 A compound of formula AL can be prepared by treating a pyrimidine of formula AJ (wherein x is hydrazine, such as a fill, chlorine or argyr and y is as previously described) in the presence of a suitable base to achieve a metalloprostol exchange. A positive τ-based clock or a second butyl group may be used in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydroculphonate, preferably at a low temperature. The hydrazine-based vapor of the hydrazine can be reacted with a pyrimidine anion previously formed to give a compound of formula AL. The compound of the formula AJ is commercially available, such as 4? iodo-2-methylthio-pyrimidine, or can be obtained by prior art methods (see, for example, Chem., 2 ❹ 42(2), 311_313). The hydrazine compound is usually commercially available, for example, stupid oxime, m-phenyl acetophenone or 4-fluorostyrene, but it can also be prepared from the corresponding acid. The ring of the hydrazine compound and the compound of the formula AL can be condensed under the conditions described for the formation of the compound F in the scheme, and then the obtained imine or enamine can be subjected to the conditions described in Scheme 1 for the formation of the compound G. To prepare a compound of the formula AM. Compound E is as previously described. ® Deuteration of the pyrimidine compound of the formula AM in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as meta-benzoic acid in a solvent such as a dichlorocarbazone to form an intermediate intermediate. This intermediate is further treated with an amine such as benzylamine, which is then treated in sulfuric acid to form a hydrazine compound wherein R6 is κι. Further processing, as described previously in Scheme 5 for the formation of compound AE, forms Ap, wherein R6 is as previously described. The compound of formula aN can be obtained by treating the compound of formula AM with the same procedure as previously described for the formation of a compound of formula H from a compound of formula G. 69 201020252 A compound of formula AO can be prepared from a compound of formula AN using methods previously described for the preparation of a compound of formula AP from a compound of the formula AM. The oxime compound can also be prepared by direct introduction of R3 at the indole ring of the compound of formula AP in accordance with the procedure previously described in Scheme 1 for the formation of a hydrazine compound from a compound of formula G. The amphibious A shoe preparations of the type Ε intermediates associated with the preparation of the compound of formula (li) or (lm) may be found in RecueH des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 1974, 93(8), 236-9; Yakugaku Zasshi, 1965 , 85(4), 344-52, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1963, 52(6), ❹ 539-41, and c/zew(4)r less le/ie&quot;, 2001, 54. The resulting compound E can then be converted to a compound of formula I(i) or I(m) according to the procedures previously described. The processes described above will enable those skilled in the art to understand the general conditions and techniques that can be used to obtain the compounds used in the present invention. If necessary, the groups R1 to R8 may be further modified to have a cyclic structure between Ri and R2, between R and R, between R2 and R3, between R3 and R5 or between R5 and R6. Compound. These further modification steps are routine procedures for those skilled in the art. In particular, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such modifications may be achieved by more than one step, including, for example, reduction, oxidation, coupling reactions (with or without catalyst), nucleophilic substitution, lactonization, endo-amidization And similar. As indicated above, it has now been found that when a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of formula I is applied to a plant or plant propagation material, it is useful for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. 70 201020252 Plant propagation material means planted seeds (fruit, tubers' bulbs, grains, etc.), all types of cutting strips and the like. Plant propagation materials may also include plants and seedlings to be transplanted after (4), soil Post-tooth or road-out in plants and/or plant propagation materials "controls are compounds such as inhibition (eg, selection of ^4 -" compound / Wang Yang) plants or plants = fungal infections. In contrast, (example == "compared to the case") the compound can be used in plants or plant growth materials to slow down fungal growth rates and/or reduce fungal growth materials. Selective inhibition of θ is now known as “selective inhibition” in plants or plant propagation materials. For example, (for example, with and without 兮: 情: 广... compound can be propagated in plants or plants Material reduction: the occurrence of true sputum infection and / or reduce the rate of fungus emergence. "In general, the control and / or prevention of compounds in the plant or plant propagation material can reduce the fungus in plants or plants. The ability to grow on plants or plant propagation material and / or reduce the rate of true and / or to any adjacent plants. The human '4 wood propagation noon can be biologically active, in terms of it can hinder the normal internality of the fungus Biochemistry. The second substance is toxic to the fungus. For example, it kills the fungus after contact, and "administers" the compound to the plant or plant propagation material means that the compound is in contact with the plant or plant propagation material to be treated. The phytopathogenic fungi of the present invention, the following types of soil. Not 1:: and the fungus ^^ 具 函. The whole fungus (Fungiimperf (10)) 71 201020252 . C such as Botrytis, Pyricularia ), Helminthosporium, Fusarium, Septoria 'Cercospora and Alternaria, Basidiomycetes (eg silk nucleus) Rhizoctonia, Hemileia, Puccinia, Ascomycetes (eg Venturia and Erysiphe, apple white peony) Species (p〇dosphaera), Monilinia, Uncinula and Pyrenophora, and Oomycetes (eg Phytophthora), Pythium, Plasmopara. In particular, the methods, compounds and compositions of the present invention are effective against Botrytis, Trichosporon, Fusarium, Cyanospora, Rhizoctonia genus, Powdery mildew, Phytophthora, Pythium and genus. Most particularly, the methods, compounds and compositions of the present invention are effective against Botrytis cinerea (5 〇 with less heart) 'Pythium sinensis (• less zae), Fusarium oxysporum (L. oxysporum) and S. cerevisiae () 'R. urticae (ii/n.zociow.a so/aW ) 'Puccinia sclerophylla (M. sinensis) (Pyrenophora teres, horse yam) Phytophthora z'n/esia/is, ultimate Pythium (wHmwm), and Plasmopara viticola. The methods, compounds, and compositions of the present invention are suitable for controlling a variety of plants and their propagation materials. The disease, the plants and their propagation materials include (but 72 201020252 is not limited to) the following target crops: Gu-J., (], wheat, barley, Li table, jade (including ordinary corn, popcorn and sweet) Wheat hot wheat, close crops); sugar beet (sugar beet and feed sweet:; rice, sorghum and lentils, beans, soybeans).: 4 dishes): legumes (broad bean, big Dan), oil plants (Rapeseed, father poor cucumber plants (West (four), cucumber, melon vitamin:, to 'Cai); , marijuana, jute); vegetables (snacks, $ (cotton ^, radish, ... onion, pepper, di-, di-sweet) "Guangcai ❹ ❹ = crops (fragrance, fruit trees, rubber trees, saplings); ornamental plants (,:, shrubs, broad-leaved trees and evergreen trees (such as conifers); and other plants 1 such as vines, shrub sub-categories of bushberry (such as blueberries), cane T-fruit "aneberry", cranberries ( (10) bark), peppermint, rhubarb, spearmint, sugar cane and turfgrass, including but not limited to cold-season turfgrass (eg bluegrass (bluegrass; corpse), such as precocious puberty Wo (Kentucky Xian (4); household (10) as L), common bluegrass (Pm Wv/a/b L.), Canadian bluegrass (cowpreisa L·) and annual bluegrass (annual bluegrass; (10) l.); Bentgrass (L.)' such as 匍匍 匍匍 ( ( (creeping bentgrass; dg7w&quot; 5· Huds.), thin shears (colonial bentgrass;

Sibth.)、絨毛煎股穎(velvet bentgrass ; /groins ⑽ L.)及小糠草(redtop,dgr6»«s7/*s· L.);羊茅屬 (fescue ; Festuca L. ) » 諸 士口高羊茅(tall fescue ; Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) ' 草地羊茅(meadow fescue ; Festuca Wim'OA* L_ ),及細羊茅,諸如葡匐紫羊茅(creeping red 73 201020252 fescue ; Fesiwca L.)、邱氏羊茅(chewings fescue ;Sibth.), velvet bentgrass; /groins (10) L. and small sedge (redtop, dgr6»«s7/*s· L.); fescue (fescue; Festuca L.) » Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) ' Meadow beetle (meadow fescue; Festuca Wim'OA* L_), and fine fescue, such as lycopene (creeping red 73 201020252 fescue ; Fesiwca L. ), Qiu's fescue (chewings fescue;

Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaud.)' 羊茅(sheep fescue ; L·)及硬羊茅(hard fescue ; FeWwca /o«g//o//a );及黑麥草屬(ryegrass ; lo/km L.),諸如多年 生黑麥草(perennial ryegrass ; Ζσ/z.ww L.)及一年 ❹ 生(意大利)黑麥草(annual ryegrass ; Italian ryegrass ; Lo/km mw/iz_/7orwm Lam.)),及暖李型草坪草(例如,百慕 達草屬(Bermudagrass;C&gt;«oc?o«L. C.Rich),包括雜交及 普通百慕達草;結縷草屬(Zoysiagrass ; Ζορίβ的//汰)、聖 奥古斯丁草(St· Angustinegrass ; (Walt.) Kuntze);及假儉草(centipedegrass; £rew〇c/^fl (Munro.) Hack·))。 另外,應瞭解「作物」包括彼等由於育種或基因工程 之習知方法而已對害蟲及農藥(包括除草劑或多類別除草 劑)具有耐受性之作物。對例如除草劑之耐受性意謂相較 於習知作物品種’冑由特线草劑所造成之損傷的敏感度 ❹ 降低。作物可經改良或育種以對例如HppD抑制劑(諸如石肖 单 i同(mesotrione ))為 ppcpc ±, J抑制劑(諸如草甘膦 (glyphosate))具有耐受性。 此外,式I化合物具有用作殺真菌劑之—般用途且因此 亦可在相關領域中用於i允也丨,法周&lt;Κ4古 一 用万、抆制病原性真菌,例如用於保護技 術材料(包括木材及太分細胡姑彡片&amp; 〇、 木材相關技術產°σ ),用於食物儲存或 用於衛生管理。因而,本發明進一 尽叙月進步緹供式I化合物用於控 制真菌之用途。 74 201020252 ^通常向植物及/或植物繁殖材料施用殺真菌有效量之本 發明化合物。所用量當然應視若干因素而定’諸如植物或 繁殖材料、真菌類型及本發明之特定化合物。式I化合物用 於本發明方法中時,可呈未經修飾之形式或較佳與調配技 術中習知所用之載劑及佐劑一起調配。 八本發明因此亦關於一種控制真菌感染之組合物,其包 3如上文所定義之式丨化合物及農業上可接受之載劑或稀 釋劑。 農業化學組合物通常含有〇.丨重量%至99重量%,較佳 重量/〇至9 5重量%之式I化合物;9 9 9重量。/。至1重量 % ’較佳99.8重量%至5重量%之固體或液體佐劑;及〇重 ΐ %至25重量%,較佳〇.丨重量%至25重量%之界面活性劑。 本發明之農業化學組合物及調配物適宜在發展疾病之 刖軛用。调配物使用比率及頻率為此項技術中習知所用之 彼等比率及頻率,且應視真菌病原體侵擾之風險、植物之 ❹ 發育階段以及位置、時序及施用方法而定。有利施用率通 常為每公頃(ha) 5 g至2 kg活性成份(a.i·),較佳1〇 — Ο 1 kg a. 1./ha,最佳20 g至600 g a.i./ha。當用作種子浸泡 劑’適宜施用率為每公斤種子1 〇 mg至1 g活性物質。 實際上,如上文所指出’通常以含有工業中所知或所 用之各種佐劑及載劑之調配物形式來施用包含式(〇化合 物之農業化學組合物。因此,可將其調配成顆粒、可濕性 或可溶性散劑、可乳化之濃縮物、可塗覆之糊劑、粉劑、 可流動劑、溶液、懸浮液或乳液,或控制釋放形式(諸如 75 201020252 微膠囊)。此等調配物在下文得以更詳細描述且可含有少至 約0.5重量%直至多達約95重量%或95重量%以上之活性 成份。最佳量應視調配物、施用設備及待控制之植物病原 性真菌之性質而定。Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaud.)' sheepskin (sheep fescue; L.) and hard fescue (hard fescue; FeWwca /o«g//o//a); and ryegrass (ryegrass; lo/km L .), such as perennial ryegrass (Ζσ/z.ww L.) and annual ryegrass (Italian ryegrass; Italian ryegrass; Lo/km mw/iz_/7orwm Lam.), and Warm-type turfgrass (for example, Bermudagrass; C&gt;«oc?o«LCRich), including hybrid and common Bermuda grasses; Zoysiagrass; Ζορίβ//, St. Augustine Grass (St. Angustinegrass; (Walt.) Kuntze); and False Grass (centipedegrass; £rew〇c/^fl (Munro.) Hack·)). In addition, it should be understood that "crops" include those crops that have been rendered tolerant to pests and pesticides (including herbicides or multi-class herbicides) due to conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering. Tolerance to, for example, herbicides means a lower sensitivity than the damage caused by the conventional crop variety '胄 by the herbicide. Crops can be modified or bred to be resistant to, for example, HppD inhibitors (such as mesotrione) to ppcpc ±, J inhibitors (such as glyphosate). Furthermore, the compounds of the formula I have the general use as fungicides and can therefore also be used in the related art for the application of the fungi, for example, for the use of pathogenic fungi, for example for protection. Technical materials (including wood and too small husk &&; 木材, wood related technology production °σ) for food storage or for sanitary management. Thus, the present invention proceeds further into the use of a compound of formula I for controlling fungi. 74 201020252 ^ A fungicidally effective amount of a compound of the invention is typically applied to a plant and/or plant propagation material. The amount used will of course depend on a number of factors, such as plant or propagation material, fungal type, and particular compounds of the invention. When the compound of formula I is used in the method of the invention, it may be formulated in unmodified form or preferably together with carriers and adjuvants conventionally employed in the formulation art. The present invention is therefore also directed to a composition for controlling fungal infections comprising a hydrazine compound as defined above and an agriculturally acceptable carrier or diluent. The agrochemical composition typically contains from about 9% by weight to about 99% by weight, preferably from 5% to 5% by weight of the compound of formula I; 929 weight. /. Up to 1% by weight, preferably 99.8% by weight to 5% by weight, of the solid or liquid adjuvant; and 〇% by weight to 25% by weight, preferably 〇% by weight to 25% by weight of the surfactant. The agrochemical compositions and formulations of the present invention are suitable for use in the development of disease yokes. The ratios and frequencies of use of the formulations are those known and used in the art and should be based on the risk of fungal pathogen infestation, the stage of development of the plant, as well as the location, timing and method of application. The advantageous application rate is usually 5 g to 2 kg of active ingredient per a hectare (ha) (a.i.), preferably 1 〇 - Ο 1 kg a. 1./ha, optimally 20 g to 600 g a.i./ha. When used as a seed soaking agent, a suitable application rate is 1 〇 mg to 1 g of active substance per kg of seed. In fact, as indicated above, the agrochemical composition comprising a compound of the formula (usually in the form of a formulation containing various adjuvants and carriers known or used in the industry is generally employed. Therefore, it can be formulated into granules, Wettable or soluble powders, emulsifiable concentrates, pastes, powders, flowables, solutions, suspensions or emulsions, or controlled release forms (such as 75 201020252 microcapsules). The invention is described in more detail below and may contain as little as about 0.5% by weight up to as much as about 95% or more by weight of active ingredient. The optimum amount depends on the formulation, the application equipment and the nature of the phytopathogenic fungus to be controlled. And set.

懸浮液濃縮物為水性調配物,其中活性化合物之細粉 狀固體粒子懸浮。該等調配物包括防沉劑及分散劑且可進 一步包括增強活性之濕潤劑以及消泡劑及晶體生長抑制 劑。使用時’使此等濃縮物稀釋於水中且通常以噴霧形式 施用於待處理之區域。活性成份之量可處於濃縮物約〇. 5 % 至約95%之範圍内。 可濕性散劑係呈細粉狀粒子形式,其易於分散於水或 其他液體載劑中。該等粒子含有保留於固體基質中之活性 成份。典型固體基質包括漂白土、高嶺黏土、矽石及其他 易濕性有機或無機固體。可濕性散劑通常含有約5%至約 95%之活性成份以及少量濕潤劑、分散劑及乳化劑。 可乳化之濃縮物為可分散於水或其他液體中之均質 ❹ 體..且〇物且可疋全由活性化合物及液體或固體乳化劑 成’或亦可含有液體載劑,諸如二甲苯、重芳族石腦油(hea aromat丨c naphtha)、異佛爾銅及其他不揮發性有機溶劑。 用%,使此等濃縮物分散於水或其他液體中且通常以喷 形式施用於待處理之區域。 ,舌性成份之罝可處於濃縮物 0.5%至約95%之範圍内。 顆粒調配物包括拖ψ队&lt; - 匕枯谮出物(extrudate )及相對粗糙之来 且通常在未作稀釋之愔识π &amp; λ 馆况下施用於需要控制植物病原相 76 201020252 〇 ❹ 菌之區域。顆粒調配物之典型载劑包括沙、漂白土、鎂銘 海泡石黏土( attapulgite clay )、膨潤土、微晶高嶺石黏土 (montmorillonite clay )、蛭石(vermiculite )、珍珠岩 (perlite )、碳酸鈣、磚、浮石(pumice )、葉蠟石 (pyrophyllite )、高嶺土、白雲石、硬石膏、木粉、碎玉米 穗軸、碎花生殼、糖、氯化鈉、硫酸鈉、矽酸鈉、硼酸鈉、 氧化鎂(magnesia)、雲母、氧化鐵、氧化辞、氧化鈦、氧 化銻、冰晶石、石膏、矽藻土、硫酸鈣及其他吸收活性化 合物或可塗覆有活性化合物之有機或無機物質。顆粒調配 物通常含有約5%至約25%之活性成份,其可包括表面活性 劑(諸如重芳族石腦油、煤油及其他石油館分或植物油) 及/或黏著劑(諸如糊精、膠或合成樹脂)。 粉劑為活性成份與細粉狀固體(諸如滑石、黏土、殼 粉及其他用作分散劑及載劑之有機及無機固體) 動混合物。 ^囊典㈣為活性成份封裝於惰性乡料 =二該=外殼允許所封裝之物質以控制速率 封㈣體典型=:=:=約9广。微米。所 物以外還可包括溶劑。囊封顆粒:。 顆粒,噹笪夕π时一 1 哥夕孔Μ之多孔 性物質保留於顆表立忾^y 吏呈液體形式之活 米至1公分之範圍Μ Μ。顆粒之直徑典型地處於1毫 出、點^製i來H佳為1至2毫米。顆粒係藉由擠 來形成或天然存在。該等物質之實例為虫至 77 201020252 石、燒結黏土、高嶺土、鎂鋁海泡石黏土、鋸屑及碳粒。 外殼或膜材料包括天然及合成橡膠、纖維素材料、笨乙稀· 丁二烯共聚物'聚丙烯腈、聚丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚酿胺、 聚脲、聚胺基曱酸酯及黃原酸澱粉。 其他適用於農業化學施用之調配物包括活性成份於溶 劑(其中該活性成份在所需濃度下完全可溶,諸如丙酮、 烧化萘、二曱苯及其他有機溶劑)中之簡單溶液。亦可使 用加壓噴霧器’其中活性成份由於低沸點分散劑溶劑載劑 汽化而以細粉狀形式分散。 適用於將本發明組合物調配成上文所述之調配物類型 的適合農業佐劑及載劑為熟習此項技術者所熟知。不同類 別之適合實例係見於下文非限制性清單中。 可使用之液體載劑包括水、甲苯、二曱苯、石腦油、 乍物’由、丙酮、曱基乙基酮、環己酮' 乙酸針、乙腈、苯 乙綱、乙酸戊酯、2- 丁酮、氯苯、環己烷、環己醇、乙酸烷 基®曰 '二丙S同醇、1,2-二氣丙烷、二乙酵胺、對二乙苯、二 乙一S子、松脂酸二乙二醇酯、二乙二醇丁醚、二乙二醇乙 —G二醇曱醚、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲亞颯、1,4- 二。惡 ^、— 儿一丙一醇、二丙二醇甲崎、二苯甲酸二丙二醇醋、 地普西紅f d. 代〖diproxU〇i ) '烷基吡咯啶酮、乙酸乙酯、2-乙基 醇碳酸伸乙酯、1,1,1_三氯乙烷、2-庚酮、α蘋烯、d- 檸檬烯、乙_炉r t 油 烷 〇 —醇、乙二醇丁醚、乙二醇甲醚、γ_ 丁内g曰、甘 〉由、—7 酉文甘油酯、單乙酸甘油酯、三乙酸甘油酯、十六 已二醇、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異冰片酯、異辛烷、異佛 78 201020252 ❺The suspension concentrate is an aqueous formulation in which finely divided solid particles of the active compound are suspended. Such formulations include anti-settling agents and dispersing agents and may further comprise a moisturizing agent which enhances activity as well as antifoaming agents and crystal growth inhibitors. These concentrates are diluted in water at the time of use and are usually applied as a spray to the area to be treated. The amount of active ingredient may range from about 5% to about 95% of the concentrate. Wettable powders are in the form of finely divided particles which are readily dispersed in water or other liquid carrier. The particles contain the active ingredient retained in the solid matrix. Typical solid substrates include Fuller's earth, kaolin clay, vermiculite, and other wettable organic or inorganic solids. Wettable powders generally contain from about 5% to about 95% of the active ingredient together with minor amounts of wetting, dispersing and emulsifying agents. An emulsifiable concentrate is a homogeneous steroid which is dispersible in water or other liquids and which may be formed from the active compound and a liquid or solid emulsifier or may also contain a liquid carrier such as xylene. Heavy aromatic naphtha (hea aromat丨c naphtha), isophor copper and other non-volatile organic solvents. These concentrates are dispersed in water or other liquids in % and are usually applied in spray form to the area to be treated. The lingual component may be in the range of from 0.5% to about 95% of the concentrate. The granule formulation includes the drag team &lt; - the extrudate and the relatively rough and usually applied in the undiluted π &amp; λ setting to control the phytopathogenic phase 76 201020252 〇❹ The area of the bacteria. Typical carriers for particle formulations include sand, fuller's earth, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite clay, vermiculite, perlite, calcium carbonate. , brick, pumice, pyrophyllite, kaolin, dolomite, anhydrite, wood flour, crushed corn cob, ground peanut shell, sugar, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium citrate, boric acid Sodium, magnesia, mica, iron oxide, oxidized, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, cryolite, gypsum, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulphate and other absorbing active compounds or organic or inorganic substances which may be coated with active compounds . Granule formulations typically contain from about 5% to about 25% active ingredient, which may include surfactants (such as heavy aromatic naphtha, kerosene and other petroleum or vegetable oils) and/or adhesives (such as dextrin, Glue or synthetic resin). Powders are active mixtures of active ingredients with finely divided solids such as talc, clay, shell powder and other organic and inorganic solids used as dispersants and carriers. The capsule (4) encapsulates the active ingredient in a inert material. =2. The outer casing allows the encapsulated substance to be controlled at a rate (4). Typical ===:= about 9 wide. Micron. A solvent may also be included in addition to the object. Encapsulated particles: The granules, when 笪 π π 一 1 哥 Μ Μ Μ Μ 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔 多孔The diameter of the particles is typically at 1 millimeter, and the dot is preferably 1 to 2 millimeters. The granules are formed by extrusion or naturally occurring. Examples of such materials are insects to 77 201020252 stone, sintered clay, kaolin, magnesium aluminum sepiolite clay, sawdust and carbon particles. Shell or membrane materials include natural and synthetic rubber, cellulosic materials, stupid ethylene butadiene copolymers 'polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylates, polyesters, polyamines, polyureas, polyurethanes and yellows. Raw acid starch. Other formulations suitable for use in agrochemical applications include simple solutions of the active ingredient in a solvent wherein the active ingredient is completely soluble at the desired concentration, such as acetone, burnt naphthalene, diphenylbenzene, and other organic solvents. It is also possible to use a pressurized sprayer' in which the active ingredient is dispersed in the form of a fine powder due to vaporization of the low-boiling dispersant solvent carrier. Suitable agricultural adjuvants and carriers suitable for formulating the compositions of the present invention to the types of formulations described above are well known to those skilled in the art. Suitable examples for different categories are found in the non-limiting list below. Liquid carriers which can be used include water, toluene, diphenylbenzene, naphtha, sputum 'yield, acetone, mercaptoethyl ketone, cyclohexanone' acetate needle, acetonitrile, acetophenone, amyl acetate, 2 - butanone, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, alkyl acetate® 曰'dipropane S and alcohol, 1,2-dipropane, diethylamine, p-diethylbenzene, di-ethyl s, Diethylene glycol rosinate, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethylene glycol goxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, 1,4-diene.恶^, - propyl alcohol, dipropylene glycol keaki, dipropylene glycol dipropylene glycol vinegar, dipex red f d. generation 〖diproxU〇i) 'alkyl pyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, 2-ethyl alcohol Ethyl carbonate, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 2-heptanone, α-epene, d-limonene, benzene furnace rt oleyl alcohol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether , γ_丁内g曰, 甘〉由,-7 酉 glyceride, monoacetin, triacetin, hexadecanol, isoamyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, isooctane, isophora 78 201020252 ❺

爾酮、異丙基苯1豆缝釀異丙醋、乳酸、月桂胺、異亞 丙基丙酮(mesityloxlde)、甲氧基丙醇、甲基異戊基酮、 曱基異丁基酮、月桂酸甲輯、辛酸&quot;旨、油酸甲酯、二氣 甲烷、間一甲|、正己烷、正辛胺、十八酸、乙酸辛胺、 油酸、油胺、鄰二甲苯1、聚乙二醇(PEG400 )、丙酸、 丙一醇、丙—醇單甲、對二甲#、甲苯、鱗酸三乙醋、 三乙二醇、二甲苯續酸、石it、礦物油、三氣乙烤、全氣 乙稀' 乙酸乙S旨、乙酸戊竭、乙酸丁醋、甲醇、乙醇、異 丙醇及冋为子量醇(諸如戊醇、四氫糠醇、己醇、辛醇等)、 乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、N、甲基吡咯啶酮及其類似者。 水一般為選用於稀釋濃縮物之載劑。 適合之固體載劑包括滑石、二氧化鈦、葉蠟石黏土、 矽石、鎂鋁海泡石黏土、矽藻土(kieselguhr)、白堊、矽藻 土(diatomaxeous earth)、石灰、碳酸鈣、膨潤土、漂白土、 棉花軒殼、小麥粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、胡桃殼粉、木 質素及其類似者。 廣泛範圍之表面活性劑宜用於該等液體及固體組合物 一者中,尤其於彼等設計成在施用前用載劑稀釋之組合物 ^。當使用時,此等試劑通常構成重量%至15重量%之 周配物#在特徵上可為陰離子、陽離子、非離子或聚合 里且可用作礼化劑、濕潤劑、懸浮劑或用於其他目的。典 =表面活性劑包括縣硫酸sl之鹽,諸如月桂基硫酸二= :鉍’烷基方基磺酸鹽’諸如十二烷基苯磺酸鈣;烷基酚-裱氧烷加成產物,諸如壬基酚_C18乙氧基化物;醇·環氧院 79 201020252 加成產物’諸如十三醇-c16乙氧基化物;皂,諸如硬脂酸鈉;、 炫基奈%酸鹽’諸如二丁基萘磺酸鈉;磺基琥珀酸二烷基 西曰之孤諸如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸鈉;山梨糖醇酯, 诸如油酸山梨糖醇酯;四級胺,諸如氣化月桂基三甲基銨; 月曰肪酸之聚乙二醇酯,諸如硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯;環氧乙烷 與環氧丙烧之嵌段共聚物;及磷酸單烷基酯及磷酸二烷基 酷之鹽。 農業組合物中常用之其他佐劑包括結晶抑制劑 '黏度 調節劑、懸浮劑、噴霧小滴調節劑、顏料、抗氧化劑、發 ❿ 泡劑、消泡劑 '光阻隔劑、相容劑、消泡劑、螯合劑、中 和劑及緩衝劑 '腐蝕抑制劑、染料、氣味劑、展布劑、穿 透助Μ从量營養素、軟化劑、潤滑劑 '黏著劑及其類似 者0 另外,其他殺生物活性成份或組合物可進一步用於本 發月方法中且可與式⑴化合物同時或依續施用。當同時 施用時’此等其他活性成份可與本發明化合物一起調配或 〇 混:例如方;喷灑罐中。此等其他殺生物活性成份可為殺 真菌d除草劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺菌劑、殺蜗劑、殺線蟲劑 及/或植物生長調節劑。 之殺昆蟲化合物之實例包括 如百滅寧(perrnethrin)、賽 用於本發明組合物/方法中 (但不限於)擬除蟲菊酯類(諸 滅寧(cypermethrin )、芬化刹广f , J分化判(fenvalerate )、益化利 (esfenvalerate )、篦磕蜜(A , 弟’取 τ ( deltamethrin )、赛洛寧 (cyha丨othrin)(特定而言,入_赛洛 胥&amp;争)、畢分寧(bifenthrin )、 80 201020252 芬普寧(fenpropathrin )、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin )、七氟菊酯 (tefluthrin )、魚類安全性擬除蟲菊酯類(例如依芬寧 (ethofenprox ))、天然除蟲菊精(naturai pyrethrin )、胺菊 酯(tetramethrinhs-生物丙烯菊酯(s_bi〇aUethrin)、五氟 本韌酉旨(fenfluthrin)、炔丙菊醋(prauethrin)及5-苯曱基 -3-呋喃基曱基-(丘)-(111,3 3)-2,2-二甲基-3-(2-侧氧基硫[)東_3- 亞基甲基)環丙烷曱酸酯);有機磷酸酯類(諸如丙溴碟 (profenofos )、硫丙石粦(sulprofos )、歐殺松(acephate )、甲 ◎ 基巴拉松(methyl parathion )、甲基穀疏峨 (azinphos-methyl)、曱基内吸磷(demeton-s-methyl)、庚烯 磷(heptenophos )、二曱硫吸磷(thiometon )、笨線磷 (fenamiphos )、久效麟(monocrotophos )、丙溴石粦、三唑碌 (triazophos)、曱胺磷(methamidophos)、樂果(dimethoate)、 磷胺(phosphamidon )、馬拉硫磷(maiathion )、毒死蜱 (chlorpyrifos )、伏殺磷(phosalone )、託福松(terbufos )、 豐索磷(fensulfothion )、地蟲填(fonofos )、曱拌磷 ® (pho rate)、辛硫構 (phoxim)、甲基嘴°定填 (pirimiphos-methyl ) &gt; 乙基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-ethyl)、殺螟 松(fenitrothion )、噻唑硫填(fosthiazate )及二 〇井農 (diazinon ));胺基甲酸酯類(包括胺基曱酸芳酯,諸如抗 財威(pirimicarb )、嗤財威(triazamate )、地蟲威 (cloethocarb )、加保扶(carbofuran )、夫硫克(furathiocarb )、 乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb )、弟滅威(aldicarb )、久效威 (thiofurox )、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan )、苯。惡威 81 201020252 (bend i ocarb )、仲丁威(fen〇bucarb)、殘殺威(pr〇p0xur)、 滅多蟲(methomyl)及歐殺滅(〇xamyl));笨曱醯尿素類 (諸如二福隆(diflubenzuron )、殺蟲隆(triflumuron )、六 伏隆(hexaflumuron )、氟芬隆(fiufenoxuron )及克福隆 (chlorfluazuroii ));有機錫化合物類(諸如三環錫 (cyhexatin ) 苯丁錫(fenbutatin oxide )及三嗤錫 (azocyclotin )),。比唾類(諸如。比蜗胺(tebufenpyrad )及芬 普蟎(fenpyroximate ));大環内酯類(諸如阿維菌素 (avermectin )或米爾貝黴素(milbemycin ),例如阿巴汀 (abamectin )、本曱酸因滅汀(emamectin benzoate )、伊維 函素(ivermectin )、美貝黴素(milbemycin )、賜諾殺 (spinosad )及印楝素(azadirachtin ));激素類或信息素 (phero mone )類,有機氣化合物類(諸如硫丹(endosulfan ) ' 六氣化苯、DDT、氣丹(chl〇rdane )及地特靈(dieldrin )); 月米類(諸如殺蟲勝(chlordimeform )及雙甲脒(amitraz )); 燻蒸劑類(諸如氣化苦(chloropicrin )、二氯丙烧、甲基漠· 及威百畝(metam ));氣化菸鹼化合物類(諸如益達胺 (imidacloprid )、噻蟲啉(thiacloprid )、啶蟲脒 (acetamiprid )、烯蟲靈(nitenpyram )及噻蟲口井 (thiamethoxam )); 二醯基肼類(諸如蟲醯肼 (tebufenozide )、環蟲醯肼(chromafenozide )及甲氧蟲醯肼 (methoxyfenozide));二苯醚類(諸如戴芬蘭(diofenolan ) 及°比丙醚(pyriproxifen ));茚蟲威(indoxacarb );蟲蜗腈 (chlorfenapyr );及0比财酮(pymetrozine ) ° 201020252Ketone, cumene 1 bean woven isopropyl vinegar, lactic acid, laurylamine, mesityloxyl (mesityloxlde), methoxypropanol, methyl isoamyl ketone, decyl isobutyl ketone, laurel Acid A, octanoic acid, oleic acid methyl ester, di-halogen methane, m-methyl |, n-hexane, n-octylamine, octadecanoic acid, octylamine acetate, oleic acid, oleylamine, o-xylene 1, poly Ethylene glycol (PEG400), propionic acid, propanol, propanol monomethyl, p-dimethyl #, toluene, triacetic acid, triethylene glycol, xylene continuous acid, stone it, mineral oil, three Gas bake, whole gas ethylene' acetic acid B, acetic acid, butyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and hydrazine are sub-alcohols (such as pentanol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, hexanol, octanol, etc.) ), ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, N, methyl pyrrolidone and the like. Water is generally the carrier selected for diluting the concentrate. Suitable solid carriers include talc, titanium dioxide, pyrophyllite clay, vermiculite, magnesium aluminum sepiolite clay, kieselguhr, white earthworm, diatomaxaeous earth, lime, calcium carbonate, bentonite, bleaching Soil, cotton shell, wheat flour, soy flour, pumice, wood flour, walnut shell powder, lignin and the like. A wide range of surfactants are suitable for use in one of these liquid and solid compositions, especially those compositions which are designed to be diluted with a carrier prior to administration. When used, such agents typically constitute from 5% by weight to 15% by weight of the formulation # can be anionic, cationic, nonionic or polymeric in character and can be used as a ceramifying agent, wetting agent, suspending agent or Other purposes.典=Surfactant includes salt of county sulfuric acid sl, such as lauryl sulfate II = : 铋 'alkyl sulfonate 'such as calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; alkyl phenol - decane addition product, Such as nonylphenol_C18 ethoxylate; alcohol·epoxy hospital 79 201020252 addition product 'such as tridecyl alcohol-c16 ethoxylate; soap, such as sodium stearate; Sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate; sodium dialkyl sulfonium sulfosuccinate such as sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate; sorbitol ester, such as sorbitan oleate; quaternary amine , such as gasified lauryl trimethylammonium; polyglycol ester of montmorillonic acid, such as polyethylene glycol stearate; block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene propylene; and Alkyl esters and dialkyl phosphate salts. Other adjuvants commonly used in agricultural compositions include crystallization inhibitors 'viscosity regulators, suspending agents, spray droplet regulators, pigments, antioxidants, hair foaming agents, defoamers' photoblocking agents, compatibilizers, consumer Foaming agents, chelating agents, neutralizing agents and buffers 'corrosion inhibitors, dyes, odorants, spreaders, penetration aids, nutrients, softeners, lubricants' adhesives and the like. The biocidal active ingredient or composition can be further used in the present monthly method and can be administered simultaneously or sequentially with the compound of formula (1). When applied simultaneously, such other active ingredients may be formulated or comminuted with the compounds of the invention: for example, in a spray can. These other biocidal active ingredients may be fungicidal d herbicides, insecticides, bactericides, snails, nematicides and/or plant growth regulators. Examples of insecticidal compounds include, for example, perrnethrin, which are used in the compositions/methods of the invention (but are not limited to) pyrethroids (cypermethrin, Fenhua, and f J differentiation judgment (fenvalerate), yifenli (esfenvalerate), girlfriends (A, brother 'take τ (deltamethrin), cyha丨othrin (cyha丨othrin) (specifically, into _ 赛洛胥 &amp; contest) , bifenthrin, 80 201020252 fenpropathrin, cyfluthrin, tefluthrin, fish safe pyrethroids (eg ethofenprox), Naturai pyrethrin, tetramethrinhs-s-bi〇aUethrin, fenfluthrin, prauethrin and 5-benzoquinone- 3-furyl mercapto-(丘)-(111,3 3)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-o-oxysulfur[)-east-3-phenylidenemethyl)cyclopropanoic acid Ester); organophosphates (such as profenofos, sulprofos, acephate, methyl benzobalazone) Parathion ), azinphos-methyl, demeton-s-methyl, heptenophos, thiometon, fenamiphos, Monocrotophos, tribronium, triazophos, methamidophos, dimethoate, phosphamidon, maiathion, chlorpyrifos , phosalone, terbufos, fensulfothion, fonofos, pho rate, phoxim, methyl mouth (pirimiphos-methyl) &gt; pirimiphos-ethyl, fenitrothion, fosthiazate, and diazinon; urethanes (including amine hydrazines) Acid aryl esters, such as pirimicarb, triazamate, cloethocarb, carbofuran, furathiocarb, ethiofencarb, diazepam Aldicarb, thiofurox, butyl plus Baofu Carbosulfan), benzene.恶威81 201020252 (bend i ocarb), zhongweiwei (fen〇bucarb), chlorpyrifos (pr〇p0xur), methomyl and chlorpyrifos (〇xamyl); awkward urea (such as two Diflubenzuron, triflumuron, hexaflumuron, fiufenoxuron, and chlorfluazuroii; organotin compounds (such as cyhexatin phenylbutyltin) (fenbutatin oxide) and oxacyclotin (azocyclotin). More than saliva (such as tebufenpyrad and fenpyroximate); macrolides (such as avermectin or milbemycin, such as abamectin) ), emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, milbemycin, spinosad, and azadirachtin; hormones or pheromones ( Pheno mone ), organic gas compounds (such as endosulfan ' six gasified benzene, DDT, qidan (chl〇rdane) and diltrin (dieldrin)); moon rice (such as chlordimeform ) and amitraz (amitraz); fumigants (such as chloropicrin, diclofen, methyl desert, and metam); gasification of nicotine compounds (such as Yida) Amine (imidacloprid), thiacloprid, acetamiprid, nitenpyram, and thiamethoxam; diterpenoids (such as tebufenozide, ringworm) Chromium (chromafenozide) and methoxyfenozide); diphenyl ether (Such as Dai Fenlan (diofenolan) -propan ° and ether (pyriproxifen)); Indoxacarb (indoxacarb); insect cochlear carbonitrile (the chlorfenapyr); and Choi ketone 1-0 (pymetrozine) ° 201020252

用於本發明組合物/方法中之除草化合物之實例包括 (但不限於)2,3,6-TBA、2,4-D、2,4-DB、乙草胺 (acetochlor )、亞喜芬鈉鹽(acifluorfen-sodium )、苯草鱗 (aclonifen )、丙烯醛(acrolein )、甲草胺(alachlor )、禾草 滅 (alloxydim )、莠滅淨 (ametryn )、胺唑草綱 (amicarbazone )、醯嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron )、氣胺基吡口定 酸(aminopyralid )、胺基三唑、殺草強(amitrole )、胺基石黃 酸敍、莎稗鱗(anilofos )、績草靈(asulam )、骞去津 (atrazine )、艾維激素(aviglycine )、草芬定(azafenidin)、 四唑嘧石黃隆(azimsulfuron )、BAY FOE 5043、氟丁醢草胺 (beflubutamid )、草除靈(benazolin )、苯卡巴腙 (bencarbazone )、氟草胺(benfluralin )、呋草黃 (benfuresate)、免速隆曱酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、地散磷 (b.ensulide )、滅草松(bentazone )、雙苯哺草酮 (benzfendizone )、苯并雙環酮(benzobicyclon )、吼草酮 (benzofenap )、雙丙胺膦(bialaphos )、治草醚(bifenox )、 雙草醚鈉鹽(bispyribac-sodium )、硼砂、除草定(bromacil)、 溴丁 醯草胺(bromobutide )、溴酚肟(bromophenoxim )、溴 苯腈(bromoxynil )、去草胺(butachlor )、氟丙嘧草酯 (butafenacil )、抑草磷(butamifos )、丁樂靈(butralin )、 丁氧環酮(butroxydim )、蘇達滅(butylate )、苯酮唑 (cafenstrole )、草長滅(carbetamide )、克繁草乙醋 (carfentrazone-ethyl )、氣草胺甲酯(chloransulam methyl )、 氣溴隆 (chlorbromuron ) 整 形醇曱 S旨 83 201020252 (chlorflurenol-methyl)、氣草敏(chl〇ridazon)、氣嘧磺隆 乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl )、氣乙酸、綠麥隆(chl〇rotoluron )、 氯苯胺靈(chlorpropham)、氣磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、大克 草二甲錯 (chlorthal-dimethyl )、 吲哚酮草酯 (cinidon-ethyl )、環庚草醚(cinmethylin )、醚磺隆 (cinosulfuron )、環笨草酮(clef0Xydim )、播法第 (profoxidim )、烯草酮(clethodim )、炔草酯 (clodinafop-propargyl ) ' 異噁草酮(clomazone )、禆草胺 (clomeprop )、二氣吡啶酸(ci〇pyralid )、氯酯磺草胺 (cloransulam )、氣酯磺草胺甲酯(cioransuiam-methyl)、庫 木隆(cumuluron)、苄草隆(cumyluron )、氰胺(cyanamide )、 氰乃淨(cyanazine )、環丙酸醯胺(CyClaniiide )、環草特 (cycloate )、環丙 σ密續(cyclosulfamuron )、環殺草 (cycloxydim )、赛伏草(Cyhalofop )、賽伏草丁酯 (cyhalofop-butyl)、西普磺醯胺(cyprosuifamide )、殺草隆 (daimuron)、茅草枯(dalapon)、棉隆(dazomet)、甜菜安 (desmedipham )、敵草淨(desmetryn )、麥草畏(dicamba )、 敵草腈(dichlobenil )、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop )、高 2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P )、禾草靈曱酯(diclofop-methyl )、 雙氣磺草胺(diclosulam )、曱硫苯敵快(difenzoquat metilsulfate ) ' 吡氟草胺(diflufenican )、氟吡草腙 (diflufenzopyr )、噁唑隆(dimefuron )、哌草丹 (dimepiperate )、二曱草胺(dimethachlor )、愛落殺 (dimethametryn )、噻吩草胺(dimethenamid )、精噻吩草胺 201020252 (dimethenamid-P )、噻節因(dimethipin )、二甲次肺酸、敵 樂胺(dinitramine )、特樂酯(dinoterb )、大芬滅 (diphenamid )、殺草淨(dipropetryn )、戴開特(diqUat)、 因溴得(ibromide )、汰硫草(dithiopyr )、敵草隆(diuron )、 DNOC、DSMA、草多索(end〇thal )、EPTC、戊草丹 (esprocarb )、乙丁稀氟靈(ethalfluralin )、胺苯石黃隆甲酯 (ethametsulfinron-methyl)、乙烯利(ethephon)、乙呋草磺 (ethofumesate )、氣氟草醚乙酯(eth〇Xyfen_ethyi)、乙氧嘧 磺隆(ethoxysulfuron)、乙氧苯草胺(etobenzanid)、解草 °定(fenclorim)、精芬殺草乙醋(fenoxapr〇p_p_ethy丨)、四 唑醯草(fentrazamide )、硫酸亞鐵、麥草伏(fiamprop )、 高效麥草伏(flamprop-M )、嘧啶磺隆(flazasuifuron )、雙 氟磺草胺(florasulam)、伏寄普丁酯(f]uazifop_butyi)、精 伏寄普丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、異丙吡草酯(fluaz〇iate)、 氟酮績隆鈉鹽(flucarbazone sodium )、氟。比續隆 (flucetosulfuron )、氟消草(fiuchl〇ralin )、氟噻草胺 (flufenacet )、氟嗒 〇井草酸乙酯(fiufenpyr_thyi )、氟節胺 (flumetralin )、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam )、氟胺草酸戊酯 (flumiclorac-pentyl )、丙炔氟草胺(fiumi〇xazin )、氟米普 平(flumipropin )、伏草隆(fluometuron )、乙羧氟草醚乙 酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、噁唑禾草靈(fiuoxaprop)、氟 胺草唑(flupoxam )、氟普盤西(fiupropacil )、氟丙酸 (flupropanate ) &gt; 氟啶嘧磺隆曱 酯鈉鹽 (flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium )、抑草丁( flurenol )、氟口定 85 201020252 草酮(fluridone )、氟洛草 0¾ ( flurochloridone )、氣草煙 (fluroxypyr )、咬草 _ ( flurtamone )、0荅草氟甲醋Examples of herbicidal compounds for use in the compositions/methods of the invention include, but are not limited to, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, acetochlor, and azurene Acifluorfen-sodium, aclonifen, acrolein, alachlor, alloxydim, ametryn, amicarbazone, Amidosulfuron, aminopyralid, aminotriazole, amitrol, aminole, anilofos, asulam , atrazine, avivycine, azafenidin, azimsulfuron, BAY FOE 5043, beflubutamid, benzallin ), bencarbazone, benfluralin, benfuresate, bensulfuron-methyl, b.ensulide, bentazone, Benzfendizone, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, double propionate Bialaphos, bifenox, bispyribac-sodium, borax, bromacil, bromobutide, bromophenoxim, bromoxynil (bromoxynil), butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butralin, butroxydim, butabutene, benzene Cafenstrole, carbeamide, carfentrazone-ethyl, chloransulam methyl, chlorbromuron plasty S. 83 201020252 (chlorflurenol- Methyl), chl〇ridazon, chlorimuron-ethyl, gas acetic acid, chl〇rotoluron, chlorpropham, chlorsulfuron, Chlorthal-dimethyl, cinidon-ethyl, cinmethylin, cinosulfuron, clef0Xydim, sowing method Profoxidim ), clethodid ), clodinafop-propargyl 'clomazone, clomeprop, ci〇pyralid, cloransulam, acesulfame Methyl ester (cioransuiam-methyl), cumuluron, cumyluron, cyanamide, cyanazine, CyClaniiide, cycloate , cyclosulfamuron, cycloxydim, Cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, cyprosuifamide, daimuron , dalapon, dazomet, desmedipham, desmetryn, dicamba, dichlobenil, dichlorprop, 2,4-dip propionate Dichlorprop-P, diclofop-methyl, diclosulam, difenzoquat metilsulfate 'diflufenican ), diflufenzopyr, dimefuron, and piperidan (dimepi) Perate ), dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid 201020252 (dimethenamid-P), dimethipin, dimethalin, enemies Dinitramine, dinoterb, diphenamid, dipropetryn, diqUat, ibromide, dithiopyr, diquat Diuron, DNOC, DSMA, end〇thal, EPTC, esprocarb, ethalfluralin, ethametsulfinron-methyl, ethephon Ethephon), ethofumesate, eth〇Xyfen_ethyi, ethoxysulfuron, etobenzanid, fenclorim, fine Fenoxapr〇p_p_ethy丨, fentrazamide, ferrous sulfate, fiamprop, flamprop-M, flazasuifuron, difluorosulfonate Amine (florasulam), voltapodyl ester (f]uaz Ifop_butyi), fluazifop-P-butyl, fluaz〇iate, flucarbazone sodium, fluoride. Flucetosulfuron, fiuchl〇ralin, flufenacet, fiufenpyr_thyi, flumetralin, flumetsulam , flumiclorac-pentyl, fiumi〇xazin, flumipropin, fluometuron, fluoroglycofen-ethyl , fiuoxaprop, flupoxam, fiupropacil, flupropanate &gt; flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium , flurenol , flufenate 85 201020252 fluridone , flurochloridone , fluroxypyr , flurtamone , 0 valerate

(fluthiacet-methyl )、肪草安(fluxofenim )、氟續胺草喊 (fomesafen )、曱酿嘴績隆(foramsulfuron ) ' 殺木膦 (fosamine )、草銨膦(glufosinate-ammonium )、草甘膦 (glyphosate )、氣 〇比醚績隆甲醋(halosulfuron-methyl )、合 氣氟(haloxyfop )、精合氣氟(haloxyfop-P )、HC-252、六畊 同(hexazinone )、咪草酸甲醋(imazamethabenz-methyl ) ' 曱氧°米草煙(imazamox )、曱基β米草煙(imazapic )、滅草煙 (imazapyr)、滅草喹(imazaquin )、咪草煙(imazethapyr ) ' 〇坐 °比》密確隆(imazosulfuron )、茚草酮(indanofan )、硤曱 績隆 (iodosulfuron )、 蜗甲績隆甲醋納鹽 (iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium )、峨苯腈(ioxynil )、異丙 口比 草醋(isopropazol )、異丙隆(isoproturon )、異鳴隆 (isouron )、異噁草胺(isoxaben )、氣草酮(isoxachl〇rtole )、 雙苯噁唑酸(isoxadifen)、異噁唑草酮(isoxafiuto丨e)、異 噁草醚(isoxapyrifop )、特胺靈(karbutylate )、KIH-485 ' 乳氣禾草靈(lactofen)、ϊ哀草定(lenacil)、利穀隆(linuron )、 MCPA、MCPA-硫乙基'MCPB、2-甲·4-氣丙酸(mecopΓop)、 高2-甲-4-氣丙酸(mecoprop-P )、苯噻醯草胺(mefenacet)、 吡咯二酸二乙酯(mefenpyr diethyl )' 麥夫迪(mefluidide )、 曱磺胺石黃隆甲酯(mesosulfuron methyl )、确草酮 ( mesotrione ) 威百故 、 °惡》坐醢 草胺 (metamifop/mefluoxafop) ' 苯畊草酮(metamitr(m)、〇比草 86 201020252(fluthiacet-methyl), fluxofenim, fomesafen, foramsulfuron 'fosamine, glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate (glyphosate), halosulfuron-methyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-P, HC-252, hexazinone, methyl oxalic acid (imazamethabenz-methyl ) 'Imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr ' 〇 Compared with "imazosulfuron", indanofan, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, ioxynil, isopropyl Isopropazol, isoproturon, isouron, isoxaben, isoxachl〇rtole, isoxadifen, isoxazole Isoxafiuto丨e, isoxapyrifop, karbutylat e), KIH-485 'lactofen, lenacil, linuron, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl 'MCPB, 2-methyl-4-propionic acid (mecopΓop), high 2-methyl-4-propionic acid (mecoprop-P), mefenacet, mefenpyr diethyl' mefluidide, sulfonamide Mesosulfuron methyl, mesotrione, mesotrione, 恶 》 met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met

胺(metazachlor )、曱基苯 口塞隆(rnethabenzthiazuron )、滅 草定(methazole)、異硫氰酸甲酯、甲基胂酸、曱基殺草隆 (methyldymron )、甲氧苯草隆(metobenzuron )、秀穀隆 (metobromuron )、異丙甲草胺(metolachlor )、磺草唑胺 (metosulam )、甲氧隆(metoxuron )、賽克津(metribuzin )、 甲績隆甲酯(metsulfuron-methyl )、MK-616、草達滅 (molinate )、綠穀隆(monolinuron )、MSMA、萘丙胺 (naproanilide )、萘氧丙草胺(napropamide )、萘草胺 (naptalam )、NDA-402989、草不隆(neburon )、笨噻草胺 (nefenacet )、煙,績隆(nicosulfuron )、。比氣草胺 (nipyraclofen )、n-甲基-草甘膦、壬酸、氟草敏 (norflurazon )、油酸(脂肪酸)、坪草丹(orbencarb )、嘧苯 胺石黃隆(orthosulfamuron )、黃草消(oryzalin )、°惡讲草酮 (oxaciclomefone )、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl )、噁草酮 (oxadiazon )、環氧。密績隆(oxasulfuron )、°惡□井草 S同 (oxaziclomefone )、乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen )、克草敵 (pebulate )、二曱戊樂靈(pendimethalin )、五氟績草胺 (penoxsulam)、五氯苯 g分、蔬草.滅(pentanochlor)、環戍。惡 草酮(pentoxazone )、烯草胺(pethoxamid )、石油、甜菜寧 (phenmedipham ) 、 (R) 精噁唑禾草 靈乙酯 (phenoxaprop-P-ethyl(R))、胺氣吡啶酸(pici〇rarn)、氟吡 草胺(picolinafen )、〇坐琳草酉旨(pinoxaden )、〇辰草石粦 (piperophos )、丙草胺(pretilachlor )、氟嘧磺隆 (primisulfuron )、氟嘧磺隆曱酯(primisulfuron-methyl )、 87 201020252 丙苯績隆(procarbazone )、苯胺靈(prodiamine ) '氣。坐草 胺(profluazol )、環苯草_ ( profoxydim )、調環酸妈鹽 (prohexcadion calcium )、撲滅通(prometon )、撲草淨 (prometryn)、毒草胺(propachlor)、敵稗(propanil)、普 拔草(propaquizafop )、撲滅津(propazine )、苯胺靈 (propham )、異丙草胺(propisochlor )、丙氧績隆 ( propoxycarbazone ) 丙氧績 隆納鹽 ❹ (propoxycarbazone-sodium )、戊炔草胺(propyzamide )、苄 草丹(prosulfocarb )、氟磺隆(prosulfuron )、雙 坐草腈 (pyraclonil )、0比0坐格爾(pyrazogyl )、口比草醚乙酷 (pyraflufen-ethyl ) ' °比績佛托(pyrasulfotole )、比拉 °坐諾 (pyrazolynate )、0比嘴績隆乙醋(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl )、节 草嗤(pyraz〇x;yfen )、喷咬將草醚(pyribenzoxim ) '稗草畏 (pyributicarb )、°比 °定達醇(pyridafol)、必汰草(pyridate )、 環酯草醚(pyriftalid ) ' 嘴草醚甲西旨(pyriminobac-methyl )、 β密確丹 (pyrimisulfan ) β密硫草醚納鹽Metazachlor, rnethabenzthiazuron, methazole, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl decanoic acid, methyldymron, metobenzuron ), metobromuron, metolachlor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron-methyl , MK-616, molatar, monolinuron, MSMA, naproanilide, napropamide, naptalam, NDA-402989, gravy (neburon), nefenacet, nicotine, nicosulfuron. Nipyrallofen, n-methyl-glyphosate, citric acid, norflurazon, oleic acid (fatty acid), orbencarb, orthosulfamuron, yellow Oryzalin, oxaciclomefone, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, epoxy. Oxalsulfuron, °oxaziclomefone, oxyfluorfen, pebulate, pendimethalin, penoxsulam , pentachlorobenzene g, vegetable grass, pentanochlor, ring 戍. Pentoxazone, pethoxamid, petroleum, phenmedipham, (R) phenoxaprop-P-ethyl(R), amine picolinic acid (pici) 〇rarn), picolinafen, pinoxaden, piperophos, pretilachlor, primisulfuron, flufensulfuron Primisulfuron-methyl, 87 201020252 Procarbazone, prodiamine 'gas. Profluazol, profoxydim, prohexcadion calcium, prometon, prometryn, propachlor, propanil, Propaquizafop, propazine, propham, propisochlor, propoxycarbazone propoxycarbazone-sodium, pentylene grass Proyzamide, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, pyraclonil, pyragram, pyraflufen-ethyl ' ° The performance of the pyro (Pyrasulfotole), the pirate of the pyrazolynate, the pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, the pyraz〇x (yfen), the bite (pyribenzoxim) Pyributicarb, pyridafol, pyridate, pyrifalid 'pyriminobac-methyl, β pyrimansulfan Cyclomethasone naphtha

(pyrithiobac-sodium )、二氣啥淋酸(quinclorac )、啥草酸 (quinmerac )、滅藤產昆(quinoclamine )、0奎禾靈(quizalofop)、 精啥禾靈(quizalofop-P ) '石風啦石黃隆(rimsulfuron )、西奎 斯特林(sequestren )、西殺草 (sethoxydim )、環草隆 (siduron )、草滅淨(simazine )、西草津(simetryn )、S-異 丙曱草胺(S-metolachlor )、氣酸納、續草酮(sulcotrione )、 曱績草胺 (sulfentrazone )、 甲°密石夤隆曱酯 (sulfometuron-methyl )、硫復松(sulfosate )、續嘴續隆 88 201020252(pyrithiobac-sodium), quinclorac, quinmerac, quinoclamine, quizalofop, quizalofop-P Rimsulfuron, sequestren, sethoxydim, siduron, simazine, simetryn, S-isoprostamine S-metolachlor, sodium sulphate, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosate, sulphur rejuvenation 88 201020252

❹ (sulfosulfuron )、硫酸、焦油、TC A 鈉鹽、胺草填(tebutam )、 丁嗟隆(tebuthiuron )、特福曲酮(tefuryltrione )、探波曲 酮(tembotrione )、得殺草(tepraloxydim )、特草定 (terbacil )、曱氧去草淨(terbumeton )、特丁津 (terbuthylazine )、去草淨(terbutryn )、曱氧噻草胺 (thenylchlor )、噻氟隆(thiazafluron )、噻茲明(thiazimin )、 0塞草α定(thiazopyr )、嗟卡巴腙(thiencarbazone )、嗟吩石黃 隆甲醋(thifensulfuron-methyl/thiameturon-methyl)、禾草 丹(thiobencarb )、仲草丹(tiocarbazil )、托普美腙 (topramezone )、苯草酮(tralkoxy dim )、野麥畏(trial late )、 醚苯確隆(triasulfuron)、三口井氟草胺(triaziflam)、苯磺 隆曱酯(tribenuron-methyl )、綠草定(triclopyr )、草達津 (trietazine )、三氟蘇萊(triflosulam )、三氟啶績隆 ( trifloxysulfuron ) 三 氟啶磺 隆鈉鹽 (trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、氟樂靈(trifluralin)、氟胺磺隆 曱酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、抗倒酯(trinexapac-ethy】) 及三氟曱確隆(tritosulfuron )。 用於本發明組合物/方法中之殺真菌化合物之實例包括 (但不限於)酸化苯并嗟二σ坐(acibenzolar,CGA245704)、 環丙嘧啶醇(ancymidol)、棉靈威(alanycarb )、阿迪嗎啉 (aldimorph )、0引 σ坐續菌胺(amisulbrom )、敵菌靈 (anilazine)、戊環0坐(azaconazole)、亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、 苯霜靈(benalaxyl )、苯嘆瓦利(benthiavalicarb )、苯菌靈 (benomyl )、雙苯三唾醇(biloxazol )、比多農(bitertanol )、 89 201020252 百賽芬(bixafen )、殺稻痙菌素s ( blasticidin S )、博克利 (boscalid )、糠菌。坐(bromuconazole )、乙痛紛續酸醋 (bupirimate)、敵菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、多菌 靈(carbendazim )、鹽酸多菌靈(chlorhydrate chlorhydrate)、萎鏽靈(carboxin ) ' 加普胺(carpropamid )、 香芹酮(carvone )、CGA41396 ' CGA41397、滅蟎猛 (chinomethionate )、地茂丹(chloroneb )、四氯異苯腈 (chlorothalonil )、乙菌利(chlorozolinate )、克0坐康 (clozylacon ) '含銅化合物(諸如氧氣化銅、氧化喹啉銅 (copper oxyquinolate )、硫酸銅 '樹脂酸銅(COpper tallate ) 及波多混合物 (Bordeaux mixture ))、嗔芬胺 (cyflufenamid )、霜脲氰(Cym〇xanil )、環克座 (cyproconazole )、嘧菌環胺(Cypr〇dinil )、咪菌威 (debacarb)、二-2-吡啶基二硫化物ι,ι,_二氧化物、益發靈 (dichlofluanid )、噠菌清(diclomezine )、菌核利 (dichlozoline )、二氣萘醌(dichlone )、氯硝胺(dicloran )、 二氣西莫(diclocymet)、乙黴威(diethofencarb)、苯醚甲 環唑(difenoconazole )、燕麥枯(difenzoquat )、二氟林 (diflumetorim )、0,0-二-異丙基-s-苯曱基硫代磷酸鹽、達 膚唑(dimefluazole )、達康唑(dimetconazole )、達滅芬 (dimethomorph )、甲菌定(dimethirimol )、醚菌胺 (dimoxystrobin )、達克利(diniconazole )、敵蟎普 (dinocap )、二噻農(dithianon )、氣化十二烷基二曱基銨、 嗎菌靈(dodemorph )、多寧(dodine )、多果定(doguadine )、 201020252Sulf (sulfosulfuron), sulfuric acid, tar, TC A sodium salt, tebutam, tebuthiuron, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, tepraloxydim, special Terbacil, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, thenylchlor, thiazafluron, thiazimin ), 0 thiazopyr, thiencarbazone, thifensulfuron-methyl/thiameturon-methyl, thiobencarb, tiocarbazil, Topemei Topramezone, tralkoxy dim, trial late, triasulfuron, triaziflam, tribenuron-methyl, green Triclopyr, trietazine, triflosulam, trifloxysulfuron trifloxysulfuron-sodium, trifluralin, fluoride Sulfonamide Ester (triflusulfuron-methyl), trinexapac-ethyl (trinexapac-ethy]) and the determined long-trifluoromethyl Yue (tritosulfuron). Examples of fungicidal compounds for use in the compositions/methods of the invention include, but are not limited to, acidified benzopyrene, CGA245704, ancymidol, alanycarb, Adi Aldimorph, 0 sylvestre (amisulbrom), anilazine, azaconazole, azoxystrobin, benaxyl, benzodia (benthiavalicarb), benomyll (benomyl), biloxazol, bitertanol, 89 201020252 bixafen, blasticidin S, bokley Boscalid ), sputum. Sitting (bromuconazole), bupirimate, captafol, captan, carbendazim, chlorhydrate chlorhydrate, carboxin ) 'Carpropamid, carvone, CGA41396 'CGA41397, chinomethionate, chloroneb, chlorothalonil, chlorozolinate,克克坐康 (clozylacon) 'Copper-containing compounds (such as copper oxide, copper oxyquinolate, copper sulfate 'COpper tallate and Bordeaux mixture), cyflufenamid ), Cymazine xanil, Cyproconazole, Cypr〇dinil, debacarb, Di-2-pyridyl disulfide ι, ι, _ Oxide, dichlofluanid, diclomezine, dichlozoline, dichlone, dicloran, diclocymet, carbaryl Diethofencarb) Difenoconazole, difenzoquat, diflumetorim, 0,0-di-isopropyl-s-phenylmercaptothiophosphate, dimefluazole, dimetconazole ), dimethomorph, dimethirimol, dimoxystrobin, diniconazole, dinocap, dithianon, gasified dodecyl Mercaptoammonium, dodemorph, dodine, doguadine, 201020252

❹ 克瘦散(edifenphos )、稀肪菌酯(enestrobin )、It 環口全 (epoxiconazole )、乙0塞博胺(ethaboxam )、乙菌定 (ethirimol )、土菌靈(etridiazole)、σ惡0坐菌 _( famoxadone)、 咪 π坐菌 _ ( fenamidone ’ RPA40721 3 )、芬瑞莫(fenarimol )、 芬克座(fenbuconazole )、曱吱醯胺(fenfuram )、環醯菌胺 (fenhexamid,KBR2738 )、氰菌胺(fenoxanil )、拌種略 (fenpiclonil )、苯鏽啶(fenpropidin )、粉錄琳 (fenpropimorph )、三苯醋錫(fentin acetate )、三苯基氫氧 化锡(fentin hydroxide )、福美鐵(ferbam )、°密菌腙 (ferimzone )、扶吉胺(fluazinam )、氟口比菌胺(fluopicolide )、 護汰寧(fludioxonil )、氟氧菌胺(fluoxastrobin )、敗美醯 胺(flumetover )、S YP-LI90 (氟嗎啭(flumorph ))、氟 °比菌 醢胺(fluopyram )、°坐吱草(fluoroimide )、氟唾。坐 (fluquinconazole )、護石夕得(flusilazole )、績菌胺 (flusulfamide )、氟多寧(flutolanil )、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、 滅菌丹(folpet )、乙磷 |呂(fosetyl-aluminium )、麥穗寧 (fuberidazole )、0夫霜靈(furalaxyl )、福拉比(furametpyr )、 雙胍鹽(guazatine )、己嗤醇(hexaconazole )、土菌消 (hydroxyisoxazole )、噁黴靈(hymexazole )、IKF-9 1 6 (赛 座滅(Cyazofamid ))、抑黴唑(imazalil )、醯胺唑 (imibenconazole )、雙胍辛胺(iminoctadine )、三乙酸雙胍 辛胺、依普克嗤(ipconazole )、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos )、 依普同(iprodione )、纈黴威(iprovalicarb,SZX0722 )、胺 基甲酸異丙基丁酯、稻疲靈(isoprothiolane )、春日徵素 91 201020252Edifenphos, enestrobin, epoxiconazole, ethaboxam, ethirimol, etridiazole, σ oxa 0 Saccharomyces _ (famoxadone), imipenone _ (fenamidone ' RPA40721 3 ), fenarimol (fenarimol), fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenhexamid (KBR2738) , fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, Fumi Iron (ferbam), ferimzone, fluazinam, fluopicolide, fludioxonil, fluoxastrobin, flumetover ), S YP-LI90 (flumorph), fluorine ° fluopyram, fluoroimide, fluoride saliva. Fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, fluolanil, flurifaol, folpet, fosyl-aluminium, Fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, guazatine, hexaconazole, hydroxyisoxazole, hymexazole, IKF -9 1 6 (Cyazofamid), imazalil, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, dioctylamine triacetate, ipconazole, propyl Iprobenfos, iprodione, iprovalicarb (SZX0722), isopropyl butyl carbamate, isoprothiolane, sedative 91 201020252

(kasugamycin )、克收欣(kresoxim-methyl )、LY186054、 LY2 11795、LY248908、!孟乃浦(maneb )、代森猛銅 (mancopper )、代森錳鋅 (mancozeb )、雙炔醯菌胺 (mandipropamid )、錳乃浦 '精甲霜靈(mefenoxam )、滅派 林(mepanipyrim)、擔菌寧(mepronil )、甲霜靈(metalaxyl )、 葉菌。坐(metconazole)、石黃菌威(methasulfocarb)、免得爛 (metiram )、免得爛鋅鹽(metiram-zinc )、苯氧菌胺 (metominostrobin )、美曲芬諾(metrafenone )、邁克尼 (myclobutanil )、邁唑靈(myclozoline )、田安(neoasozin )、 二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸鎮、献·菌S旨(nitrothal-isopropyl )、 氟苯°密°定醇(nuarimol )、α夫醢胺(ofurace )、有機汞化合物、 奥瑞菌胺(orysastrobin )、歐殺斯(oxadixyl )、環氧哺績隆 (oxasulfuron )、口奎琳銅(oxine-copper )、0惡啥酸(oxolinic acid )、噁咪唑(oxpoconazole )、氧化萎鑛靈(oxycarboxin )、 稻瘦酯(pefurazoate )、平克座(penconazole )、賓克隆 (pencycuron )、0比。塞菌胺(penthiopyrad ) ' 葉枯淨(phenazin oxide )、氣痕填(phosdiphen )、填酸、苯醜(phthalide )、 D定氧 _ 酯(picoxystrobin,ZA1963 )、多氧菌素 D ( polyoxin D )、代森聯(polyram )、°塞菌靈(probenazole )、撲克拉 (prochloraz )、撲滅寧(procymidone )、霜黴威 (propamocarb )、普克利(propiconazole )、曱基在辛乃浦 (propineb )、丙酸、丙氧喧淋(proquinazid )、丙硫醇克吐 (prothioconazole )、百克敏(pyraclostrobin )、定菌填 (pyrazophos )、比苯卡(Pyribencarb )、比芬諾(pyrifenox )、 92 201020252 嘧黴胺(pyrimethanil )、百快隆(pyroquilon )、氯吡根呋醚 (pyroxyfur )、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin )、四級銨化合物、 甲基克殺瞒(quinomethionate )、快諾芬(qUin〇xyfen )、奎 脫辛(quintozene )、矽硫芬(silthiofam )、矽氟唑 (simeconazole )、矽普康唑(sipconazole,F-155 )、五氣酚 鈉(sodium pentachlorophenate )、螺噁茂胺(Spir〇xamine)、 鍵徽素、硫、斯威氣(schwefel)、得克利(tebuconazole)、 葉枯酞(tecloftalam )、四氣硝基苯(tecnazene )、氟醚唑 〇 ( tetraconazole )、噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole )、賽氟滅 (thifluzamid )、2-(硫氰基甲硫基)苯并噻唑、托布津甲酯 (thiophanate-methyl )、福美雙(thiram )、汰敵寧(tiadinil)、 易胺唑(timibenconazole )、曱基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl )、 對甲抑菌靈(tolylfluanid )、三泰芬(triadimefon )、三泰隆 (triadimenol )、丁三唑(triazbutil )、咪唑畊(triazoxide )、 三赛唑(tricyclazole )、三得芬(tridemorph )、三氟敏 (trifloxystrobin,CGA279202 )、賽福寧(triforine)、賽福 座(triflumizole )、環菌 〇坐(triticonazole )、維利微素 A (validamycin A)、維巴姆(vapani)、瓦力苯納(vanphenal)、 免克寧(vinclozolin )、鋅乃浦(Zineb )、益穗 (ziram )、氣 苯醯胺(zoxamide)、3-[5-(4·氣苯基)-2,3-二曱基異噁唑啶 -3 -基]°比°定、5 -氯-7-(4-甲基旅啶_ 1 _基)_6_(2,4,6 -三氟笨 基)[1,2,4]三唑并[l,5-a]嘧啶及Ν-(4-氣-2-硝基苯基)-Ν-乙 基-4-甲基-苯磺醯胺。 用於本發明方法中之此等本發明調配物可藉由習知方 93 201020252 法(諸如喷灑、霧化、粉化、散布、塗覆或傾倒)來施用 於需要控制之區域。舉例而言,可藉由使用電力撒粉器、 掃帚及手動噴灑器及喷湛撒粉器來施用粉劑及液體组合 物。亦可自飛機以粉劑或喷霧形式或藉由繩芯施用法(r〇pe wick aPP丨iCatl〇n )來施用調配物。固體及液體調配物均亦可 施用於待處理之植物所在的土壞中以使得活性成份經由根 滲透植物。I發明言周配物亦可用於在植物繁造材料上敷裹 施用以提供針對植物繁殖㈣上之真g感染以及針對土壤 中存在之植物病原性真菌㈣護。適合地,可藉由用殺真 菌劑之液體調酉己物浸漬植物繁殖㈣(特冑而言為種子) 或用固體調配物塗覆植物繁殖材料來向待保護之植物繁殖 材料施用活性成份。在特殊情況下,其他施用類型亦有可 2 ’例如’植物插條或嫩枝抵插(serving)繁殖之特殊處 〇 另外,如上文所定義之式⑴化合物可用於治療人類 及重:物個體之真菌感染。如本文中所述之活性化合物可與 醫藥學上可接受之載劑組合且可根據已知技術向該等個體 或感染投予或施予有效治療感染之量。因此相應地 明亦提供如上文所定ϋ $斗,f T、A w 上又坏疋義之式(I)化合物用於製造治療人 或動物中真菌感染之藥劑的用途。 本發明亦提供用於治療人類或動物中真㈣ 化合物。 V 1 } 現將藉由下列非限制性實施例來描述本發明。熟習 項技術者將會迅速意識到關於反應物及反應條件與技術之 94 201020252 程序的適當變更。 實施例 實施例1 - 5-(2-氟·乙基)_7_(4_氟-笨基)-6- 〇比咬_4_基 -5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶之製備(kasugamycin), kresoxim-methyl, LY186054, LY2 11795, LY248908,! Maneb, mancopper, mancozeb, mandipropamid, manganese, mefenoxam, mepanipyrim, dan Mepronil, metalaxyl, and leaf fungus. Meconazole, methasulfocarb, metiram, metiram-zinc, metominostrobin, metrafenone, myclobutanil , myclozoline, neoasozin, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, α-family (ofurace), organic mercury compounds, oresastrobin, oxadixyl, oxasulfuron, oxine-copper, oxolinic acid , oxpoconazole, oxycarboxin, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, 0 ratio. Penthiopyrad 'phenazin oxide, phosdiphen, acid, phthalide, picoxystrobin (ZA1963), polyoxin D ), polyram, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propiconazole, sputum in propineb, Propionic acid, proquinazid, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, pyrazophos, pyribencarb, pyrifenox, 92 201020252 Pyrimamine (pyrimethanil), pyroquilon, pyroxyfur, pyrrolnitrin, quaternary ammonium compound, quinomethionate, vinofen (qUin〇xyfen) ), quintozene, silthiofam, simeconazole, sipconazole (F-155), sodium pentachlorophenate, spiroxamine (Spir) 〇xami Ne), sulphur, sulphur, schwefel, tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole Thiabendazole ), thifluzamid, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tiadinil, amizoline (timibenconazole), tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazbutil, triazoxide, Tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin (CGA279202), triforine, triflumizole, triticonazole, vitamin A (validamycin A), vapani, vanphenal, vinclozolin, Zineb, ziram, zoxamide, 3- [5-(4·Phenylphenyl)-2,3-dimercaptoisoxazole-3-yl] ° ° °, 5-chloro-7-(4-methylbendidine_ 1 _yl)_6_(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5 -a]pyrimidine and oxime-(4-a-2-phenylphenyl)-indole-ethyl-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide. Such formulations of the present invention for use in the methods of the present invention can be applied to areas in need of control by conventional methods 93 201020252, such as spraying, atomizing, pulverizing, spreading, coating or pouring. For example, powders and liquid compositions can be applied by using electric dusters, brooms and hand sprayers, and spray dusters. Formulations may also be administered from the aircraft in powder or spray form or by core application (r〇pe wick aPP丨iCatl〇n). Both solid and liquid formulations can also be applied to the soil in which the plant to be treated is located so that the active ingredient penetrates the plant through the roots. The invention can also be used for application on plant propagation materials to provide true g infection against plant reproduction (4) and for phytopathogenic fungi (4) in the soil. Suitably, the active ingredient can be applied to the plant propagation material to be protected by impregnating the plant with a liquid of the fungicide (4), in particular as a seed, or by coating the plant propagation material with a solid formulation. In special cases, other types of application may also have special features such as 'plant inserts or stems for serving reproduction. In addition, compounds of formula (1) as defined above may be used to treat humans and individuals: Fungal infection. The active compounds as described herein may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and may be administered or administered to such individuals or infections according to known techniques in an amount effective to treat the infection. Accordingly, it is accordingly also provided for the use of a compound of formula (I), as defined above, for the treatment of fungal infections in humans or animals, which is detrimental to f T, A w . The invention also provides for the treatment of a true (four) compound in a human or animal. V 1 } The invention will now be described by the following non-limiting examples. Those skilled in the art will quickly become aware of the appropriate changes to the procedures for reactants and reaction conditions and techniques. EXAMPLES Example 1 - Preparation of 5-(2-fluoroethyl)-7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-indole _4_yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine

步驟1 :在回流條件下,將50.6 g鈉金屬(2,1莫耳) 溶解於1.5 L無水乙醇中。當溫度冷卻至3〇。〇時即添加2〇5 g異菸酸甲酯(丨·5莫耳)及202 g 4-氟苯基於0.5 L無水乙 醇中之混合物。使反應混合物回流4小時,接著冷卻且傾 注至1 ·2 L冰水中。添加2 N HC1直至達到pH = 3且過濾所 Ο 得黃色沈殿物且乾燥(271 g)。將此物質懸浮於48〇/〇 HBr ’合液中且在i 〇〇它下加熱8小時。冷卻後將反應混合 物傾注至冰水(1.2 L)中且用25%氫氧化銨溶液將pH值調 節至7。在乙酸乙酯中萃取後,經硫酸鎂使有機層脫水且在 濃縮後藉由經矽膠層析(乙酸乙酯/己烷2/1 )來純化殘餘 物,得到133 g呈黃色固體狀之2_(4_氟苯基)_丨_(吡啶_4_基) 乙酮。 步驟2 :在催化量乙酸存在下,將單水合肼(2 95 g)、 2-(4-氟苯基)_丨_(吡啶_4_基)乙酮(5 g , 23毫莫耳)之混合 95 201020252 物溶解於500 mL乙醇中。將反應物加熱至回流,歷時2小 時。接著將反應混合物濃縮至原始體積之2 5且在乙酸乙 S曰/飽和氣化敍溶液中萃取。用水洗務有機相且經硫酸錄脫 水。在濃縮後’使固體殘餘物自乙酸乙酯中再結晶,得到 3_6 g呈棕色晶體狀之[2_(4_氟-苯基比啶_4-基-亞乙基]_ 肼。 步驟3:在氬氣下將2.73 g[2-(4-氟-苯基)_1_吡啶_4-基-亞乙基]-肼溶解於20 mL曱苯中。接著將2.95 g 5-溴嘧啶 (18毫莫耳)及ι·8 g第三丁酸鈉(ι8·5毫莫耳)添加至混 合物中,繼而添加1 g DPPF ( [1-1,-雙-(二苯基膦)二茂鐵]) 及0.48 g PdClJDPPF)二氣曱烷複合物。將反應混合物在 1 〇〇°C下加熱1 2小時。在真空下濃縮經冷卻之反應混合物且 直接經矽膠層析(己烷/丙酮3/2 +三乙胺1 % ),得到0.25 g 呈掠色固體狀之N-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-1-吡啶-4-基-亞乙基]-N,-嘧啶-5 -基-肼。 步驟4:在氮氣下,在金屬浴槽中,將於4 mL二乙二 醇中之1.1 gN-[2-(4-氟·笨基)-1-吡啶-4-基-亞乙基]-N,-嘧 咬-5-基-肼在250°C下加熱4小時。接著將經冷卻之反應混 合物傾注至濃NaCl溶液中且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用水洗滌有 機相且經硫酸鎂脫水。濃縮後,固體殘餘物經層析,得到 250 mg呈米色晶體狀之7_(4_氟-笨基)_6_吡啶_4_基_5士吡 0各并[3,2 - d ] η密。定。 步驟5 :在室溫下,將氫化鈉(52 mg,1.29毫莫耳, 60%,於油中)添加至125 mg( 〇·43毫莫耳)7_(4_氟-苯基)_6_ 201020252 口比。定-4-基- 5Η-η比叹 合开L3,2-d]嘧啶於6mL二曱基曱醯胺中之 浴液中。在室溫下30分鐘後,將547 mg 1-漢-2-氟乙貌添 加至反應混合物φ。+十、ro 、 ^ 在至溫下90分鐘後,將反應混合物傾 注至氣化銨溶液中日 狀甲且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用水洗滌有機相且 經硫酸鎂脫水。蘊Λ你a _ 精由經矽膠層析(乙酸乙酯/甲醇9/1 )來純 化固體殘餘物,馄5|I , π 传到10 mg 5-(2-氟-乙基)-7-(4-氟-笨基)-6- 吡啶-4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2_d]嘧啶。 ❹ 實€&gt;例2. 6-(2 -乙氧基_。比。定_4_基)_7_苯基- 5Η-β比嘻并 [2,3-b]吼畊之製備Step 1: 50.6 g of sodium metal (2,1 mol) was dissolved in 1.5 L of absolute ethanol under reflux. When the temperature is cooled to 3 〇. A mixture of 2,5 g of isonicotinic acid methyl ester (丨·5 mol) and 202 g of 4-fluorophenyl group in 0.5 L of anhydrous ethanol was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 hours, then cooled and poured into 1 .2 L ice water. 2 N HC1 was added until pH = 3 was reached and the yellow precipitate was filtered and dried (271 g). This material was suspended in a 48 〇 / 〇 HBr ' mixture and heated under i 〇〇 for 8 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (1.2 L) and the pH was adjusted to 7 with a 25% ammonium hydroxide solution. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried (MgSO4) (4_Fluorophenyl)_丨_(pyridine-4-yl)ethanone. Step 2: In the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic acid, hydrazine monohydrate (2 95 g), 2-(4-fluorophenyl)_丨_(pyridine-4-yl)ethanone (5 g, 23 mmol) Mix 95 201020252 dissolved in 500 mL of ethanol. The reaction was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to 2 5 of the original volume and extracted in a solution of ethyl acetate / saturated gas. The organic phase was washed with water and water was taken over sulfuric acid. After concentration, the solid residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 3-6 g of [2_(4-fluoro-phenylpyridin-4-yl-ethylidene)- oxime as a brown crystal. Step 3: 2.73 g of [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)_1-pyridine-4-yl-ethylidene]-indole was dissolved in 20 mL of toluene under argon. Then 2.95 g of 5-bromopyrimidine (18) Millol) and ι·8 g of sodium butyrate (ι8·5 mmol) were added to the mixture, followed by the addition of 1 g DPPF ([1-1,-bis-(diphenylphosphino))ferrocene ]) and 0.48 g PdClJDPPF) dioxane complex. The reaction mixture was heated at 1 ° C for 12 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified directly eluted eluted elute elut elut elut elut Phenyl)-1-pyridin-4-yl-ethylidene]-N,-pyrimidin-5-yl-indole. Step 4: 1.1 g of N-[2-(4-fluoro-indolyl)-1-pyridin-4-yl-ethylidene] in 4 mL of diethylene glycol in a metal bath under nitrogen. N,-pyrimidine-5-yl-indole was heated at 250 ° C for 4 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was then poured into a concentrated NaCl solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. After concentration, the solid residue was chromatographed to give 250 mg of 7-(4-fluoro-stupyl)_6_pyridine_4_yl_5 s. . set. Step 5: Add sodium hydride (52 mg, 1.29 mmol, 60% in oil) to 125 mg (〇·43 mmol) 7_(4-fluoro-phenyl)_6_ 201020252 at room temperature Mouth ratio. Ding-4-yl-5 Η-η ratio The L3,2-d]pyrimidine was combined in a bath of 6 mL of dimethyl decylamine. After 30 minutes at room temperature, 547 mg of 1-Han-2-fluoride was added to the reaction mixture φ. +10, ro, ^ After 90 minutes to the temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into a vaporized ammonium solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. Λ Λ a a a 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化 纯化(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-6-pyridin-4-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine. ❹ 实 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、

©步驟1 :向二噁烷(150 mL)中之2,3-二氯吡畊(1〇〇 g, 0.671 mol)中,添加苯甲基胺(86·3 g,〇_8〇5 m〇1)、三乙 胺(140 mL,1.0 m〇i)’且將反應混合物在1〇〇。〇下加熱6_7 小時。反應完成後,在減壓下蒸發大部分溶劑,用水稀釋 反應物料,且用二氯甲烷萃取。用鹽水洗滌合併之有機層, 經硫酸鈉脫水’且在減壓下濃縮,得到所需產物,藉由經 中性氧化鋁層析(乙酸乙酯/己烷,丨/2〇 )來純化,得到1 26 g ( 86%) 2-苯曱基胺基-3-氣吼畊。 步驟2:在氮氣氛圍下,向無水DMF ( 25 0 mL)中之 97 201020252 2-氣-3-碘吡啶(100 g ’ 0-418 mol)中添加 Pd2(dba)3 ( 19·1 ' g,0.021 mol,5 mol%)、三乙胺(300 mL)及 Cul( 0.398 g, 0.00 2 1 mol,0.5 mol0/〇 ) °將反應混合物冷卻至〇。。且向此反 應混合物中逐滴添加三甲基矽烷基乙炔(35.1 mL,0.459 mol)。在室溫(25°C )下擾拌反應混合物3-4小時。反應完 成後,用冷水稀釋反應混合物,且經矽藻土層過滤。接著 用乙酸乙酯萃取濾、液’用鹽水洗務合併之有機層,經硫酸 納脫水。自有機層濃縮粗產物且藉由經中性氧化紹層析(乙 酸乙酯/己烷,4/96)來純化,得到71 g ( 81%) 2_氣_3_三 ❹ 曱基矽烷基乙炔吡啶。 步驟3.在氮氣说圍下,向二曱基曱醯胺(3〇〇 mL )中 之2-笨曱基胺基-3-氣吡畊(50 g,0.228 mol )中,添加肆(三 笨膦)ί巴(0) ( 13.2 g ’ 0.0114 mol ’ 5 mol%)。將混合物加熱 至70 C,歷時1 5分鐘’向此混合物中添加cui ( 190.4 g, 0.217 mol)及三乙胺(500 mL)。攪拌混合物1〇分鐘後, 逐滴添加2 -氣-3 -二甲基石夕烧基乙炔吡啶於二甲基甲醯胺中 之溶液,繼而添加氟化四丁基銨(119.2 g,〇.457 及 ❹ 四甲基乙二胺(20 mL)。將反應混合物在u〇t下加熱心5 小時。反應完成後,經矽藻土層過濾反應混合物,用冷水 稀釋濾液,且用二氯甲烷萃取。經硫酸鈉使合併之有機層 脫水,在減壓下濃縮,且藉由經中性氧化鋁層析(乙酸乙 酯/己烷,1/5)來純化,得到32·8 g (45%) 2_(2_氣冰乙炔 基吼啶)-3-苯f基胺基吡畊。 步驟4:將2-(2-氯-4-乙炔基吼旬_3_苯甲基胺基。比畊 98 201020252 (37 g,0.115 m〇i)於二氣曱烷(35〇mL)中之溶液冷卻至 〇°C。在氮氣氛圍下,向此溶液中添加第三丁醇鉀(389 g, 0·347 mo1 )。在室溫(25°C )下攪拌反應混合物1小時。反 應完成後’用二氯甲烷稀釋反應混合物,用水洗滌且再用 二氣甲烧萃取水層。經硫酸鈉使合併之有機層脫水且在減 壓下濃縮,得到35 g ( 95%) 2-(2-氣吡啶基)-卜笨曱基-4,7- 二口丫口弓 I 0朵。 步驟5 :在氮氣氛圍下’將乙酸鈀(丨23 g,〇 〇〇547 m〇卜 ❹ 5 mol% )、x-Phos (5.21 g,0.011 mo卜;I 〇 m〇i〇/0)及第三丁 醇鉀(18.4 g,0.164 mol)於甲苯 / 乙醇(2:1,100 mL)中 之混合物加熱至70°C。向此混合物中逐滴添加2-(2-氣吡啶 基)-1-苯甲基-4,7·二吖吲哚(35 g,0.1 1 m〇i)於甲苯/乙醇 (2:1 ’ 150 mL )中之溶液《添加完成後,將反應混合物在 90°C-100°C下加熱1-2小時。反應完成後,在減壓下蒸發溶 劑,用冷水稀釋反應物料,經矽藻土層過濾’且用二氣甲 烧萃取水性濾液。經硫酸納使合併之有機層脫水,在減壓 下濃縮,得到35 g( 96%)2-(2-乙氧基吡啶基)_1_笨曱基_4,7_ 二口丫口引口朵0 步驟6:在氮氣氛圍下,將二氯甲烷(15〇mL)中之 2-(2-乙氧基。比π定基)_ι_苯甲基_4,7-二π丫 D引。朵(35 g,〇·ιι mol)冷卻至〇c,向此物質中逐滴添加溶解於二氯甲炫(]〇〇 mL )中之 &gt;臭(1.4 7 mL ’0.11 m〇l)。完成添加後,在室溫(25°C) 下授拌反應混合物1小時。反應完成後,用硫代硫酸鈉水 溶液使反應物料中止反應,用二氣甲烷萃取,且用碳酸氫 99 201020252©Step 1: To a 2,3-dichloropyridine (1〇〇g, 0.671 mol) in dioxane (150 mL), add benzylamine (86·3 g, 〇_8〇5 m 〇1), triethylamine (140 mL, 1.0 m〇i)' and the reaction mixture was at 1 Torr. Heat underarm for 6_7 hours. After the reaction was completed, most of the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was washed with EtOAcqqqHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1 26 g (86%) 2-phenylhydrazino-3-pyrene was obtained. Step 2: Add Pd2(dba)3 (19·1 'g) to 97 201020252 2-gas-3-iodopyridine (100 g '0-418 mol) in anhydrous DMF (250 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. , 0.021 mol, 5 mol%), triethylamine (300 mL) and Cul (0.398 g, 0.00 2 1 mol, 0.5 mol0 / 〇) ° The reaction mixture was cooled to hydrazine. . To the reaction mixture, trimethyldecyl acetylene (35.1 mL, 0.459 mol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was scrambled at room temperature (25 ° C) for 3-4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with cold water and filtered through a pad of Celite. Subsequently, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The crude product was concentrated from the organic layer and purified by EtOAc (EtOAc/hexane, 4/96) to afford 71 g (81%) of s. Acetylene pyridine. Step 3. Under the nitrogen atmosphere, add 2-indole-based amino-3-pyrene (50 g, 0.228 mol) to dimercaptoamine (3〇〇mL), add 肆 (three Stupid phosphine) 巴巴 (0) ( 13.2 g ' 0.0114 mol ' 5 mol%). The mixture was heated to 70 C for 15 minutes to add cui (190.4 g, 0.217 mol) and triethylamine (500 mL) to this mixture. After stirring the mixture for 1 minute, a solution of 2- gas-3-dimethyl-stone acetylene pyridine in dimethylformamide was added dropwise, followed by the addition of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (119.2 g, 〇. 457 and ❹ tetramethylethylenediamine (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at u〇t for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was diluted with cold water and dichloromethane The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc %) 2_(2_glycol ethynyl acridine)-3-phenylf-amino-aminopyridinium. Step 4: 2-(2-Chloro-4-ethynyl fluorenyl-3-ylbenzylamino). The solution of cultivating 98 201020252 (37 g, 0.115 m〇i) in dioxane (35 〇mL) was cooled to 〇 ° C. To the solution was added potassium tert-butoxide (389 g) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and then extracted with a methylene sulfate. Make The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&gt; Under nitrogen atmosphere, 'palladium acetate (丨23 g, 〇〇〇547 m〇b❹ 5 mol%), x-Phos (5.21 g, 0.011 mob; I 〇m〇i〇/0) and third A mixture of potassium alkoxide (18.4 g, 0.164 mol) in toluene/ethanol (2:1, 100 mL) was heated to 70 ° C. To this mixture was added dropwise 2-(2-pyridinyl)-1-benzene a solution of methyl-4,7·diindole (35 g, 0.1 1 m〇i) in toluene/ethanol (2:1 '150 mL). After the addition is complete, the reaction mixture is at 90 °C-100. After heating for 1-2 hours at ° C. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the reaction material is diluted with cold water, filtered through a layer of diatomaceous earth, and the aqueous filtrate is extracted with a gas of a gas. The layer was dehydrated and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 35 g (96%) of 2-(2-ethoxypyridinyl)-1 _ 曱 _ _ 4, 7 _ 丫 引 引 步骤 步骤 Step Step Step Step Next, 2-(2-ethoxyl group. π-based group) in methylene chloride (15 〇mL)_ι_benzyl_4 , 7-diπ丫D cited. (35 g, 〇·ιι mol) was cooled to 〇c, and the substance dissolved in dichloromethane (]〇〇mL) was added dropwise to the substance. 7 mL '0.11 m〇l). After the addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 1 hour. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is quenched with aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution, extracted with di-methane, and hydrogen carbonate is used.

鈉水溶液洗滌合併之有機層。 減壓下濃縮’得到40 g(92%) 2-(2-乙氧基。比。定基卜^漠-卜 笨曱基-4,7-二吖吲哚,其足夠純而以原樣用於下一步。 步驟7:在氮氣氛圍下,攪拌乙酸鈀(〇 Λ ΛΛ._ ν 0:5 g,0.0025 mol ’ 5 mol%)、X-Phos ( 2.33 g,0.0049 mol,1〇 m〇1〇/ ) 及破酸絶(48 g,0.147 mol )於曱苯/乙醇 π、〇 _ i,60 mL ) 中之混合物5-10分鐘。向此混合物中逐滴添加苯基硼酸 (6.58 g ’ 0.054 mol)及2-(2-乙氧基吡啶基臭苯甲其 _4,7-二吖吲哚(20 g,0.049 mol)於甲苯/乙醇(3:1,6〇 爪[) 中之溶液。添加完成後’將反應混合物在6〇°c下加熱5 ^ 時。反應完成後’在減壓下蒸發溶劑’用水稀釋反廯物料, 且用乙酸乙酯萃取。經硫酸納使合併之有機層脫水且在減 壓下蒸發’得到1 7 g ( 85°/〇 ) 2-(2-乙氧基&lt;»比π定基笨基1 苯甲基-4,7 -二吖吲哚’其足夠純而以原樣用於下—步。 實施例3 : Ν-[4-(5-烯丙基-7_苯基_5Η_吡咯并[2,3_b卜比畊 -6 -基)-α比咬-2-基]-丙酿胺之製備The combined organic layer was washed with a sodium aqueous solution. Concentrate under reduced pressure to give 40 g (92%) of 2-(2-ethoxyl. ratio: decidyl-di-di-bromo- 4,7-diindole, which is sufficiently pure to be used as it is. Next step: Step 7: Stir the palladium acetate (〇Λ ΛΛ._ ν 0:5 g, 0.0025 mol ' 5 mol%), X-Phos ( 2.33 g, 0.0049 mol, 1〇m〇1〇 under a nitrogen atmosphere. / ) and a mixture of acid-destroying (48 g, 0.147 mol) in toluene/ethanol π, 〇_ i, 60 mL) for 5-10 minutes. To this mixture, phenylboric acid (6.58 g '0.054 mol) and 2-(2-ethoxypyridinyl benzophenone _4,7-dioxin (20 g, 0.049 mol) in toluene were added dropwise /Ethanol (3:1,6 〇[[], after the addition is completed, 'The reaction mixture is heated at 5 ° C for 5 ^. After the reaction is completed, 'Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure' to dilute the ruthenium material with water. And extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dehydrated by sodium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1 7 g (85 ° / 〇) 2-(2-ethoxyl&lt;» ratio π-based base 1 Benzyl-4,7-diindole' is sufficiently pure to be used as it is in the next step. Example 3: Ν-[4-(5-allyl-7_phenyl_5Η_pyrrole) And [2,3_b 卜比耕-6-yl)-α ratio biti-2-yl]-propanol preparation

步驟1 :將33%於冰醋酸中之HBr ( 50 mL)中之2_(2 乙氧基°比啶基)-3-苯基-1-苯曱基·4,7·二吖吲哚(17 201020252 mol)在wot-ucrc下加熱6_7小時。反應完成後,在減麽 下蒸發冰醋酸中之過量ΗΒΓ,用水稀釋反應物料,用二氯甲 烷萃取,經硫酸鈉使有機層脫水,且在減壓下濃縮,得到 13 g ( 82% ) 2-(2-經基°比咬基)_3_苯基q _苯曱基_4,7·二吖σ弓丨 0朵,其足夠純而以原樣用於下一步。 步驟2:將於氧氣化磷(5〇 mL)中之2-(2-羥基吡。定 基)-3-苯基_1_苯甲基-4,7-二吖吲哚(13 g,〇 〇35 m〇1 )在 100°C-110°C下加熱7小時。反應完成後,蒸餾出氧氣化磷, © 用1 N氫氧化鈉水浴液中和反應物料,且用二氯甲烧萃取 水相。經硫酸鈉使合併之有機層脫水且在減壓下濃縮,得 到11 g( 81%) 2-(2-氣0比。定基)_3-苯基_ι_苯甲基_七7 -二口丫口弓I 哚,其未作進一步純化即用於下一步。 步驟3 ·將濃硫酸(2 0 mL )中之2-(2 -氣°比。定基)-3 -輩· 基-N-苯甲基-4,7-二吖吲哚(11 g,〇 〇28 m〇1 )在8〇〇c下力υ 熱8小時。反應完成後’將反應混合物冷卻至室溫(25) ’ 用冰稀釋’用二氣甲烧藉由將水層調節至中性及驗性p pi值 ® 來萃取。用碳酸氫鈉水溶液洗滌合併之有機層,經硫酸鈉 脫水’且在減壓下濃縮’得到4.1 g( 48% ) 2-(2-氯°比11定基)-3-苯基-4,7-—。丫。引B朵,其未作進一步純化即用於下一步。 步驟4:在氮氣氛圍下’將對甲氧基苯曱基胺(3.6g’ 0.026 mol)、乙酸鈀(0.18 g,0.00065 mol,5 mol%)、X-Ph〇s (0·62 g’ 0.0013 mol,10 mol% )及第三丁醇鉀(367 g,0·〇33 mol )於甲苯(25 mL )中之混合物加熱至7〇°c。向此混合 物中’逐滴添加2-(2-氣吡啶基)_3-苯基-4,7-二吖吲哚(4 g, 101 201020252 〇.〇13则〇於曱l(25mL)中之溶液,添加完成後,將反„ 應混合物在丨HTC下加熱7·8小時。反應完成後,經石夕藻土 層過濾反應混合物,在減壓下蒸發大部分溶劑,用水稀釋, 用二氣曱烧萃取。經硫酸鈉使合併之有機層脫水,在減 壓下濃縮,且藉由經中性氧化链層析(甲醇/二氣甲烧,ι/2〇) 來純化’得到2.5 g ( 47% ) 2_[2_(對曱氧基苯甲基胺基)吼啶 基]-3 -苯基-4,7 -二吖吲哚。 步驟5.向一甲基甲醯胺(1〇 )中之2-[2-(對曱氧 基笨曱基胺基)吡啶基]-3-苯基_4,7_二吖吲哚(2 g,〇 〇〇49 〇 中’添加碳酸鉋(4g’ 0.012mol),且在室溫(25C&gt;c) 下攪拌混合物1 0分鐘。向此混合物中逐滴添加烯丙基溴 (0.65 g,0.0054 mol)且在室溫(25。〇下攪拌反應混合物 1 5分鐘。反應完成後,用水稀釋反應混合物且用二氣甲烷 萃取。用水洗滌合併之有機層,經硫酸鈉脫水,且在減壓 下濃縮,得到1.8 g( 82%) 2-[2-(對曱氧基笨曱基胺基)π比啶 基]-3 -笨基-1 -浠丙基_4,7-二吖吲哚,其未作進一步純化即用 於下一步。 ❹ 步驟6·在氮氣氛圍下’將三氟乙酸(5 mL )中之2-[2-(對 甲氣基本甲基胺基)。比咬基]-3 -苯基-N-块丙基_4,7 -二σ丫 〇引11朵 (g ’ 〇·〇〇4 mol)在50°C-6(TC下加熱2小時。反應完成 後’在減壓下蒸餾出過量三氟乙酸。用水稀釋反應物料, 使用丨N氫氧化納調節至驗性pH值’且用二氣曱烧萃取。 經硫酸鈉使合併之有機層脫水且在減壓下濃縮,得到1 3 g (83。/。)2-(2 -胺基〇比咬基)_3_苯基-1-稀丙基·4,7 -二〇丫 β引〇朵, 102 201020252 其未作進—步純化即用於下一步。 步驟7 :向吡啶(2 mL)中之2-(2-胺基吡啶基)_3_笨基 -1-稀丙暮_4 7 _ ,二吖吲哚(〇.2 g,0.0006 mol)中逐滴添加 丙醯氣(η 、 .b §,0.00067 mol)且在室溫(25°C )下攪拌反 應此0物15分鐘。反應完成後,在減壓下蒸發吡啶,用水 :釋反應物料,且用二氣曱烷萃取。肖1 N鹽酸、水洗滌 ~ 有機層,經硫酸鈉脫水,且在減壓下濃縮。藉由經 秒膠急驟層析(乙酸乙醋/己烧,3/20)來純化粗產物,得 到0,06 g ( 25%) 2_(2_丙酿胺基。比咬基)_3_苯基小缚丙基 _4,7_二吖吲哚。 實施例4 . 5_烯丙基_7_苯基_6_吡啶基巧&amp;吡咯并 [3,2-d]嘧啶 步驟1 : 3-羥基-2-苯基-丙烯腈之鈉鹽 」&quot;酸乙_(14.17g’0.19m〇1)逐滴添加至甲醇納於 曱醇中之冷液(藉由將i 〇.3 g鈉溶解於i 〇〇如曱醇中所製 ❹ 備)中。接著將曱醇中之节基氰⑺§,0_17则1)逐滴添 加至上述混合物中。接著將反應混合物加熱至回流直至白 色鹽完全沈澱為止。冷卻至室溫後’經布赫納漏斗(—r funnel )過濾反應混合物,用乙醚洗 %此綠且乾煉,獲得白色固 體(2 1 g ) 步驟2 : 2-[2-氰基-2-苯基-亞乙基 ^丞奴基]-丙二酸二乙酯 將3-羥基-2-苯基-丙烯腈之鈉鹽 奶盟 C 20 g,〇·138 mol)溶 解於水(700 ml)中形成澄清溶液。接 欣接者逐滴添加乙酸(1〇〇 ml)且在室溫下攪拌混合物1〇分鐘。 刀理接者將胺基丙二酸二 103 201020252 乙酯(50 g,0.22 mol)於甲醇(300 ml)及三乙胺(20 mi) ^ 中之溶液逐滴添加至先前所製得之3-羥基-2·苯基-丙烯腈 鈉鹽溶液中’且將混合物在70°C下加熱8小時。冷卻至室 溫後’蒸發曱醇’用水使混合物中止反應且用二氣甲烧萃 取。用水洗滌合併之有機萃取物,經Na2S04脫水且在真空 下濃縮,得到2_[2-氰基-2-苯基-亞乙基胺基]-丙二酸二乙酷 (28 g)。 步驟3 : 3-胺基-4-苯基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯 在0°C下’向2-[2-氰基-2-苯基-亞乙基胺基]-丙二酸二 ❹ 乙酯(28 g ’ 0.093 mol )於甲酵中之溶液中,緩慢添加甲醇 鈉(藉由將5.4 g鈉溶解於50 ml曱醇中所製備)。接著在室 溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。蒸發甲醇,在水中稀釋殘餘物 且用乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。用NadCU使合併之有機萃取物脫 水,在真空下濃縮,得到胺基-4-苯基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙醋 (27 g)。 步驟4 : 7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-醇 將3 -胺基-4-本基-1H-0比0各-2-甲酸乙醋(27 g,〇·ΐ2 mol) ❹ 溶解於乙醇中,且在室溫下攪拌10分鐘。接著將乙酸甲脉 (27 g,0.25 8 mol )添加至上述混合物中且在室溫下搜掉丄〇 分鐘。接著將反應混合物加熱至回流,歷時8小時。過減 經冷卻之反應混合物’用乙醇(25 mlx4 )洗滌且乾燥,得 到呈白色固體狀之7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶_4_醇(21 g )。 步驟5 : 4-氣-7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶 104 201020252 在惰性氛圍下,在0。〇下,將氧氯化磷(1 2〇 mi,1〇 v〇1) 添力至本基5H-n比〇各并[3,2_d]喷咬_4_醇(12 g,0.056 mol) 中。接著使反應混合物在丨〇5它下回流4小時。將反應混合 物冷卻至室温後’藉由緩慢添加碎冰使其中止反應且接著 用乙酸乙醋萃取兩次。用水、NaHC〇3水溶液洗蘇有機層, 經NaaSCU脫水且在真空下濃縮,得到4_氣_7_苯基_5H_吡咯 并[3,2-d]哺咬(9.8 g )。 步驟6 : 7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶 〇 將 4-氣-7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶(5.1 g,0.022 mol)溶解於甲醇(5〇 mi)中且添加甲酸銨(8 4 g,〇 ]3 mol )。將混合物脫氣且接著在氮氣下小心添加]〇% pd/c (〇·47 g ’ 1〇 m〇l%)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。接著 經矽藻土層過濾反應混合物,接著蒸發曱醇,用水稀釋殘 餘物’且用二氣甲烷萃取。用水洗滌有機層,經Na2S〇4脫 水且在真空下濃縮,得到7_苯基_5H_吡咯并[3,2_d]嘧啶(3 g)。 ® 步驟7 : 6 -溴-7 -苯基_5H-°比略并[3,2-d]嘴咬 將7-苯基-5H-&quot;比咯并[3,2_d]嘧啶(1〇 g,〇 〇47 m〇])溶 解於曱醇(60 ml )中且冷卻至(TC。接著在〇。〇下將溴(7 68 g ’ 0.042 mol )於乙酸(20 ml )中之冷溶液逐滴添加至反 應混合物中。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。接著經布赫 納漏斗過濾反應混合物.用乙醚洗滌所得之固體,且在真 空下乾燥’得到6-溴-7-笨基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶(10.9 g) 0 105 201020252 步驟8 : 7-苯基-6-吼啶-4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶 將6-溴-7-苯基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶(1.0 g,0.003 mol )、4-吡啶基硼酸(〇‘53 g,0.004 mol )、(Ph3P)2PdCl2( 〇‘25 g,10 mol% )及 炭酸鈉(0.77 g,0.0073 mol )之混合物溶 解於DME:H2〇:乙醇(i〇 ml/7:3:2)中且在微波中在i10°c 下加熱2 0分鐘。接著經矽藻土層過濾反應混合物。接著用 水使濾液驟冷且用二氣甲烷萃取。用水洗滌有機層,經 NaJC»4脫水且在真空下濃縮。藉由管柱層析來純化殘餘 物,付到7 -本基-6-0比。定-4-基- 5H-0比洛并[3,2-d]鳴咬( 0.558 ❽ g ) 0 步驟9 : 5-烯丙基-7-苯基-6-°比啶-4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d] 嘧啶 將7-苯基-6-。比啶_4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶(0.2 g, 0.0007 mol)溶解於四氫呋喃(10 ml)中。接著逐滴添加 溶解於水中之氫氧化鈉(〇 〇88 g,〇 〇〇22 m〇1),繼而添加 烯丙基漠(0.132 g’ 〇·〇〇&quot; m〇i)。接著在室溫下授摔反應 混合物2小時。接著蒸發而,用乙酸乙醋稀釋混合物:❹ 經Na2S04脫水且在真空下濃縮。藉由管柱層析來純化殘餘 物’得至,J 5-稀丙基-7_苯基如比咬·4·基·5H‘洛并[3嘧 啶(〇·1 g) 〇 106 201020252Step 1: 2% (2 ethoxy-pyridyl)-3-phenyl-1-benzoinyl·4,7·diindole in 33% HBr (50 mL) in glacial acetic acid 17 201020252 mol) Heated for 6-7 hours under wot-ucrc. After the completion of the reaction, the excess hydrazine in the glacial acetic acid was evaporated, the reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 13 g (82%) 2 - (2 - base group ratio _3_phenyl q _ benzoquinone _ 4,7 · 吖 丨 丨 丨 0, which is pure enough to be used as it is in the next step. Step 2: 2-(2-hydroxypyridyl)-3-phenyl_1-benzyl-3,7-diindole (13 g, 〇 in oxygenated phosphorus (5 〇 mL) 〇35 m〇1 ) was heated at 100 ° C - 110 ° C for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, the oxygenated phosphorus was distilled off, and the reaction mass was neutralized with a 1 N sodium hydroxide water bath, and the aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& The sputum bow I 哚 was used in the next step without further purification. Step 3 · 2-(2- gas ratio. base) in concentrated sulfuric acid (20 mL) - 3 - group - N-benzyl-4,7-diindole (11 g, hydrazine) 〇28 m〇1) Heat at 8〇〇c for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (25) and diluted with ice. The mixture was extracted with a two-gas toluene by adjusting the aqueous layer to a neutral and p p value. The combined organic layers were washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate &&lt;&quot;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -—. Hey. B was taken and used in the next step without further purification. Step 4: 'p-Methoxybenzoylamine (3.6g' 0.026 mol), palladium acetate (0.18 g, 0.00065 mol, 5 mol%), X-Ph〇s (0·62 g' under nitrogen atmosphere A mixture of 0.0013 mol, 10 mol%) and potassium butoxide (367 g, 0·〇33 mol) in toluene (25 mL) was heated to 7 ° C. To this mixture was added dropwise 2-(2-pyridinyl)-3-phenyl-4,7-diindole (4 g, 101 201020252 〇.〇13 in 曱l (25 mL) After the solution is added, the mixture is heated under 丨HTC for 7.8 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is filtered through the soil layer of Shixia, and most of the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, diluted with water, with two gases. Extraction by smoldering. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by neutral oxidative chromatography (methanol / methane, m. 47%) 2_[2_(p-methoxybenzylaminomethyl)-acridinyl]-3-phenyl-4,7-dioxime. Step 5. To monomethylcarbamide (1〇) 2-[2-(p-oxooxy adenylamino)pyridinyl]-3-phenyl_4,7-diindole (2 g, 〇〇〇49 〇中' added carbonate planer 4g '0.012 mol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature (25 C &gt; c) for 10 minutes. Allyl bromide (0.65 g, 0.0054 mol) was added dropwise to the mixture and stirred at room temperature (25 ° 〇 The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was diluted with water. The mixture was extracted with di-methane. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt; Π-pyridyl]-3-styl-1 -fluorenyl-4-4,7-diindole, which was used in the next step without further purification. ❹ Step 6 · "Trifluoro" under a nitrogen atmosphere 2-[2-(p-methyl-based methylamino group) in acetic acid (5 mL). 11-by-bityl]-3-phenyl-N-blocky propyl-4,7-di-sigma fluorene (g '〇·〇〇4 mol) was heated at 50 ° C-6 (TC for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed), excess trifluoroacetic acid was distilled off under reduced pressure. The reaction mass was diluted with water and adjusted with 丨N sodium hydroxide. To the pH value of ', and extracted with dioxins. The combined organic layers were dehydrated with sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 13 g (83%) of 2-(2-aminopyrene) Base)_3_Phenyl-1-l-propyl·4,7-di-β-inducing, 102 201020252 It is not used for further purification. Step 7: To pyridine (2 mL) 2-(2-Aminopyridinyl)_3_styl-1-isopropene暮_4 7 _ , Diterpene (〇.2 g, 0.000 Propylene gas (η , .b §, 0.00067 mol) was added dropwise to 6 mol) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C) for 15 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the pyridine was evaporated under reduced pressure with water. The reaction material was taken up and extracted with dioxane. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) and water. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on celite (ethyl acetate / hexanes, 3/20) to give 0,06 g (25%) of 2 - (2 - propylamino). The base is propyl _4,7_ dioxin. Example 4 -5-allyl-7-phenyl-6-pyridylpyrimidin &amp;pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine Step 1: sodium salt of 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acrylonitrile &quot; Acid B_(14.17g '0.19m〇1) is added dropwise to the cold liquid of methanol in decyl alcohol (prepared by dissolving i 〇.3 g sodium in i. )in. Next, the cyano cyanide (7) §, 0_17, 1) in the sterol is added dropwise to the above mixture. The reaction mixture was then heated to reflux until the white salt was completely precipitated. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered through a Buchner funnel (EtOAc) and washed with diethyl ether and dried to give a white solid (2 1 g). Step 2: 2-[2-cyano-2 -Phenyl-ethylidene]-diethyl malonate The sodium salt of 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acrylonitrile, milk concentrate C 20 g, 〇·138 mol) is dissolved in water (700 A clear solution is formed in ml). Acetate (1 〇〇 ml) was added dropwise to the splicer and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 Torr. The solution of the amine malonate di 103 201020252 ethyl ester (50 g, 0.22 mol) in methanol (300 ml) and triethylamine (20 mi) ^ was added dropwise to the previously obtained 3 - Hydroxy-2·phenyl-acrylonitrile in sodium salt solution' and the mixture was heated at 70 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 'evaporation of sterol' was quenched with water and extracted with a gas. The combined organic extracts were washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m.). Step 3: Ethyl 3-amino-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate at 0 ° C ' to 2-[2-cyano-2-phenyl-ethylideneamino]-propyl Diethyl ruthenium diacetate (28 g '0.093 mol) in a solution of methylation was slowly added with sodium methoxide (prepared by dissolving 5.4 g of sodium in 50 ml of sterol). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. Methanol was evaporated, the residue was diluted in water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dehydrated with Nad EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Step 4: 7-Phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol 3 -Amino-4-benyl-1H-0 to 0 -2-carboxylic acid ethyl acetate (27 g , 〇·ΐ2 mol) 溶解 Dissolved in ethanol and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, methyl acetate (27 g, 0.25 8 mol) was added to the above mixture and found at room temperature for 丄〇 minute. The reaction mixture was then heated to reflux for 8 hours. The reduced reaction mixture was washed with ethanol (25 ml×4) and dried to give 7-phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (21 g) as a white solid. Step 5: 4-Gas-7-phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine 104 201020252 Under an inert atmosphere, at 0. Under the armpit, add phosphorus oxychloride (1 2〇mi, 1〇v〇1) to the base 5H-n and [[3,2_d] _4_ol (12 g, 0.056 mol) in. The reaction mixture was then refluxed under hydrazine 5 for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the reaction was quenched by the slow addition of crushed ice and then extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and aq. NaHC.sub.3, dried over Na.sub.sub. Step 6: 7-Phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidinium 4-S-7-phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine (5.1 g, 0.022 mol) Dissolved in methanol (5 〇mi) and added ammonium formate (8 4 g, 〇] 3 mol). The mixture was degassed and then carefully added under nitrogen to give 〇% pd/c (〇·47 g '1〇 m〇l%). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then filtered through a pad of celite, followed by evaporation of decyl alcohol, and the residue was diluted with water and extracted with di-methane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over Na 2 EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc ® Step 7 : 6 -Bromo-7-phenyl_5H-° ratio slightly [3,2-d] mouth bite 7-phenyl-5H-&quot;bi-[3,2_d]pyrimidine (1〇 g, 〇〇47 m〇]) dissolved in decyl alcohol (60 ml) and cooled to (TC. followed by a cold solution of bromine (7 68 g '0.042 mol) in acetic acid (20 ml) under 〇. It was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered over Buchner funnel. The obtained solid was washed with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 6-bromo-7-phenyl- 5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine (10.9 g) 0 105 201020252 Step 8: 7-Phenyl-6-acridin-4-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine 6 -Bromo-7-phenyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine (1.0 g, 0.003 mol), 4-pyridylboronic acid (〇'53 g, 0.004 mol), (Ph3P)2PdCl2 (〇' A mixture of 25 g, 10 mol%) and sodium carbonate (0.77 g, 0.0073 mol) was dissolved in DME:H2〇:ethanol (i〇ml/7:3:2) and heated in a microwave at i10 °c 2 The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, and then the filtrate was quenched with water and extracted with di-methane. NaJC»4 was dehydrated and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give a s. d]Bite bite (0.558 ❽ g ) 0 Step 9: 5-Allyl-7-phenyl-6-°pyridin-4-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d] Pyrimidine 7-Benzene Base-6-.pyridyl-4-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine (0.2 g, 0.0007 mol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml), followed by dropwise addition of hydroxide dissolved in water Sodium (〇〇88 g, 〇〇〇22 m〇1), followed by the addition of allyl (0.132 g' 〇·〇〇&quot; m〇i). The reaction mixture was then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. Evaporation, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate: hydrazine was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. ·Ki·5H′Luo[3]pyrimidine (〇·1 g) 〇106 201020252

[3,2-c]嗒畊4_胺基·嗒畊_3_醇 ❿ 向 4,5-二氯-3-經基11荅〇^(51&lt;() Λ - 〇 _ Λ τW .69 g,0.325 mol)於乙醇 〔1.8 L )中之溶液中,添加 τ . λ / 1 ^ . 158 mL水合肼(1〇當量,3.25[3,2-c] 嗒耕4_amine·嗒耕_3_ol ❿ to 4,5-dichloro-3-yl 1 荅〇^(51&lt;() Λ - 〇_ Λ τW .69 g, 0.325 mol) in a solution of ethanol [1.8 L), add τ . λ / 1 ^ . 158 mL hydrated hydrazine (1 〇 equivalent, 3.25

mol )接著將反應混合物加熱至回流隔夜(經該時段,其 自白色變為頁色懸浮液’接著變成橙色懸浮液且最終變成 板色/合液)。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,且添加9〇公克 Isolute。在真空下移除溶劑且藉由管柱層析(2kg矽膠)來 純化殘餘物,經乙酸乙酯,繼而Et〇Ac:Me〇H:Et3N( 95:4: }) 且最終EtOAc:MeOH:Et3N ( 90:9:1)洗提。將自管柱獲得之 44.1公克固體物質與22 mL水混合且冷卻至〇。〇隔夜。過 濾’用冷水洗滌且在45°C下,在14 mm(Hg.)之減壓下乾燥 隔夜,獲得16.32公克橙色晶體。 lHNMR(400Mhz,CDCl3)7.45ppm,lH,d,J = 4.64Hz· 6_30ppm,2H,bs; 6.16ppm,1H,d,J=4.75Hz ° 4-[2-苯基-1-吡啶-4·基-亞乙基胺基]-嗒畊-3-醇 將0.5公克4-(1,1-二甲氧基-2-苯基-乙基)-吡啶溶解於 107 201020252 « 1 mL DMF中’添加1滴濃硫酸’且將混合物加熱至90°C。 在2〇分鐘期間添加1.09公克於2.5 ml DMF中之4-胺基-。答啡-3 -醇’且將反應混合物進一步加熱至12 5 隔夜。冷卻 至室溫後’用飽和NaHC03水溶液洗滌混合物且用乙酸乙酯 萃取三次。經Na2S04使合併之有機萃取物脫水,過濾且在 真空下濃縮。藉由管柱層析(用乙酸乙酯+1 %三乙胺洗提) 來純化殘餘物。獲得400 mg呈亞胺/烯胺混合物形式之標題 化合物。 1H NMR (400Mhz, D6-DMSO) 12.8ppm, 1H, bs; 〇 12.5ppm, 1H,bs; 8.58ppm,2H,dd, J=1.4 及 4.7Hz; 8.51ppm, 1H, s; 7.95ppm, 1H, s; 7.56ppm, 2H, d, J=7.3Hz; 7.49ppm, 2H, dd,J = 1.6 及 4.6Hz; 7.46ppm,1H, d,J=4.7Hz; 7,41ppm, 1H5 d, J=4.7Hz; 7.36ppm, 2H, t5 J-7.2Hz; 7.30ppm9 1H, t, J = 7.2Hz; 7.24ppm, 1H, bs; 6.3ppm, 1H, bs; 6.17ppm, 1H, d, J = 4.7Hz; 5.61ppm, 1H,d,J=4.8Hz。 (3 -氣-塔_ -4-基)-[2 -笨基-1 - °比咳-4-基-亞乙基]•胺 在100 °C下’將91 mg 4-[2-苯基-1-吡啶-4-基-亞乙基胺 © 基]-嗒畊-3-醇及 11.4 mg Me3NHCl 在 0.6 mL P0C13 中加熱 2 小時。冷卻至室溫後’將混合物傾倒至冰上,授拌分鐘 且用4 Μ氫氧化鈉中和。接著將其用乙酸乙酯萃取,用飽 和NaHC〇3洗滌,且再用EtOAc萃取。經Na2S04使合併之 有機萃取物脫水’過濾且在真空下濃縮。藉由管柱層析(用 乙酸乙酯/甲醇19/1 + 1 %三乙胺洗提)來純化殘餘物。獲得 53.5 mg標題化合物。 108 201020252 1H NMR (400Mhz,CDC13) 8.61ρρηι,2H,bs; 8.44ppm, 1H, d, J=5.8Hz; 7.37-7.22ppm, 6H, m; 6.82ppm,' ih, s; 6.53ppm, 1H,bs; 6.13ppm,1H,d,J = 5.8Hz。 7_苯基- 6-°比咬-4-基- 5H-d比n各并[3,2-c]°答讲 將387 mg (3 -氯-°荅啡-4 -基)-[2 -苯基-1-°比。定-4-基_亞乙 基]-胺、444 mg DABCO 及 88 mg (Ph3P)2PdCl2 溶解於 DMF (5.8 mL)中’且在110°C下攪拌3.5小時。冷卻至室溫後, 用飽和NaHC〇3水溶液洗蘇混合物且用乙酸乙g旨萃取兩 ® 次。經NazSO4使合併之有機萃取物脫水,過濾且在真空下 濃縮。獲得22 1 mg固體物質,而其含有極少量產物。接著 過濾水相’在40°C下’在14 mm(Hg)之減壓下乾燥所得固 體隔夜。由此獲得1 6 8.5 mg標題化合物。 1H NMR (400Mhz, D6-DMSO) 12.48ppm, 1H, bs; 9.01ppm,1H, d, J = 5.8Hz; 8.65ppm, 2H, d, J = 5.8Hz; 7.71ppm,1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 7.57ppm, 2H, d, J = 7.2Hz; 7-51ppm, 2H, d, J=5.9Hz; 7.46ppm, 2H, t, J = 7.2Hz; 7.39ppm, ® 1H, t, J = 7.2Hz ° 7-苯基-5-丙-2-炔基-6-吡啶_4_基_5H_吡咯并[3,2&lt;]嗒畊 將108 mg 7-苯基-6-吡啶-4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2_c]嗒畊 溶解於DMF( 1.2 mL)中,且在輕微冷卻下,逐份添加】9 NaH( 60%’ 1.2當量)。攪拌混合物15分鐘,之後添加4”L 炔丙基溴。在室溫下3小時後,逐滴添加飽和賴⑽水溶 液’且用二氣曱烧進-步稀釋混合物。萃取,、經ΝΜ〇4脫 水,過濾且蒸發,得到粗化合物。藉由管桎層析(i〇 g矽 109 201020252 ♦ 膠,用 EtOAc/MeOH/Et3N 89:10:1 洗提;接著 i〇 g 石夕膠, 用EtOAc/MeOH/Et3N 93:6:1洗提)將後者純化兩次。獲得 6 mg純標題化合物。 1H NMR (400Mhz, CDC13) 9.16ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 8.77ppm,2H,dd, J=1.3 及 4.6Hz; 7.59ppm,1H, d, J=5 9Hz. 7.56ppm, 2H, d, J = 7.7Hz; 7.42ppm, 2H, dd,J=1.5 及 4 4Hz. 7.33ppm, 2H, t, J = 7.6Hz; 7.28ppm, 1H, t, J = 7.6Hz; 4.77ppm, 2H, d,J = 2.5Hz; 2.47ppm,1H, t, J=2.5Hz。 基於類似合成來製備下列衍生物·· _ 7-(4-氟-苯基)-6-〇比啶-4-基-5H-吡咯并[3,2-c]。荅啡 1H NMR (400Mhz, CD3OD) 8.98ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 8.60ppm,2H,dd,J=1.5 及 4.8Hz; 7.77ppm,1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 7.59-7.56ppm,4H,m; 7.2ppm,2H, t,J = 8.8Hz。 5-烯丙基-7-(4-氟-苯基)_6-。比啶-4-基-5H-。比咯并[3,2-c] 嗒畊 1H NMR (400Mhz, CDC13) 9.11ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz;Mol) The reaction mixture is then heated to reflux overnight (after which time it changes from white to a smudge suspension) and then to an orange suspension and finally to a color/liquid mixture. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and 9 Torr Isolute was added. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Et3N (90:9:1) is eluted. 44.1 grams of solid material obtained from the column was mixed with 22 mL of water and cooled to hydrazine. 〇 Overnight. The filter was washed with cold water and dried at 45 ° C under a reduced pressure of 14 mm (Hg.) overnight to obtain 16.32 g of orange crystals. lHNMR (400Mhz, CDCl3) 7.45ppm, lH, d, J = 4.64Hz · 6_30ppm, 2H, bs; 6.16ppm, 1H, d, J=4.75Hz ° 4-[2-phenyl-1-pyridine-4· 5-Ethylamino]-indole-3-ol 0.5 g of 4-(1,1-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-pyridine was dissolved in 107 201020252 « 1 mL DMF One drop of concentrated sulfuric acid was added and the mixture was heated to 90 °C. 1.09 grams of 4-amino- in 2.5 ml DMF was added over 2 minutes. The solution was -3 -ol' and the reaction mixture was further heated to 12 5 overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc 400 mg of the title compound are obtained in the form of an imine/enamine mixture. 1H NMR (400Mhz, D6-DMSO) 12.8ppm, 1H, bs; 〇12.5ppm, 1H, bs; 8.58ppm, 2H, dd, J=1.4 and 4.7Hz; 8.51ppm, 1H, s; 7.95ppm, 1H, s; 7.56ppm, 2H, d, J=7.3Hz; 7.49ppm, 2H, dd, J = 1.6 and 4.6Hz; 7.46ppm, 1H, d, J=4.7Hz; 7,41ppm, 1H5 d, J=4.7 Hz; 7.36ppm, 2H, t5 J-7.2Hz; 7.30ppm9 1H, t, J = 7.2Hz; 7.24ppm, 1H, bs; 6.3ppm, 1H, bs; 6.17ppm, 1H, d, J = 4.7Hz; 5.61 ppm, 1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz. (3 - gas - tower _ -4-yl) - [2 - stupid-1 - ° than cough-4-yl-ethylidene] • amine at 100 ° C '91 mg 4-[2-benzene The base-1-pyridin-4-yl-ethyleneamine-based hydrazin-3-ol and 11.4 mg of Me3NHCl were heated in 0.6 mL of P0C13 for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured onto ice, mixed for a few minutes and neutralized with 4 Torr sodium hydroxide. It was then extracted with EtOAc, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dehydrated by Na2SO4 and filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate / methanol 19/1 + 1% triethylamine. 53.5 mg of the title compound was obtained. 108 201020252 1H NMR (400Mhz, CDC13) 8.61ρρηι, 2H, bs; 8.44ppm, 1H, d, J=5.8Hz; 7.37-7.22ppm, 6H, m; 6.82ppm, 'ih, s; 6.53ppm, 1H, Bs; 6.13 ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.8 Hz. 7_Phenyl-6-° ratio biting-4-yl- 5H-d ratio n and [3,2-c] ° answer 387 mg (3-chloro-- morphine-4-yl)-[ 2-Phenyl-1-° ratio. D--4-yl-ethylidene]-amine, 444 mg DABCO and 88 mg (Ph3P)2PdCl2 were dissolved in DMF (5.8 mL) and stirred at 110 ° C for 3.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHC 3 and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were dried over NazSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 22 1 mg of solid material was obtained which contained a very small amount of product. The resulting aqueous phase was then filtered to dry at 40 ° C under a reduced pressure of 14 mm (Hg) overnight. Thus, 1 6 8.5 mg of the title compound was obtained. 1H NMR (400Mhz, D6-DMSO) 12.48ppm, 1H, bs; 9.01ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.8Hz; 8.65ppm, 2H, d, J = 5.8Hz; 7.71ppm,1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz; 7.57ppm, 2H, d, J = 7.2Hz; 7-51ppm, 2H, d, J=5.9Hz; 7.46ppm, 2H, t, J = 7.2Hz; 7.39ppm, ® 1H, t, J = 7.2 Hz ° 7-Phenyl-5-prop-2-ynyl-6-pyridine_4_yl_5H_pyrrolo[3,2&lt;] tillage 108 mg 7-phenyl-6-pyridine-4- The benzyl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2_c] was dissolved in DMF (1.2 mL) and added with a slight cooling of 9 NaH (60% '1.2 eq.). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes, after which 4"L of propargyl bromide was added. After 3 hours at room temperature, a saturated aqueous solution of lysine (10) was added dropwise and the mixture was diluted with dioxane to extract the mixture. Dehydrated, filtered and evaporated to give a crude compound eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc /MeOH/Et3N 93:6:1 elution) The latter was purified twice to give 6 mg of the title compound. 1H NMR (400Mhz, CDC13) 9.16 ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz; 8.77 ppm, 2H, dd , J = 1.3 and 4.6 Hz; 7.59 ppm, 1H, d, J = 5 9 Hz. 7.56 ppm, 2H, d, J = 7.7 Hz; 7.42 ppm, 2H, dd, J = 1.5 and 4 4 Hz. 7.33 ppm, 2H , t, J = 7.6 Hz; 7.28 ppm, 1H, t, J = 7.6 Hz; 4.77 ppm, 2H, d, J = 2.5 Hz; 2.47 ppm, 1H, t, J = 2.5 Hz. Derivatives·· 7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-6-indolepyridin-4-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]. morphine 1H NMR (400 Mhz, CD3OD) 8.98 ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz; 8.60 ppm, 2H, dd, J = 1.5 and 4.8 Hz; 7.77 ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz; 7.59-7.56 ppm, 4H, m; 7.2 ppm, 2H, t , J = 8.8 Hz. 5-allyl-7-(4-fluoro-phenyl)_6-.pyridin-4-yl-5H-.pyrho[3,2-c] 嗒耕1H NMR (400Mhz , CDC13) 9.11ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz;

8.73ppm,2H,d, J = 5.5Hz; 7.55ppm,2H,dd,J = 5.4 及 8‘8Hz; O 7.42ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 7.33ppm, 2H, d, J=6Hz; 7.〇2ppm, 2H,t,J = 8.8Hz; 5.91ppm,1H,tdd,J= 4 6 及 1〇 5 及 17 1Hz; 5.27ppm, 1H, d, J=l〇.5Hz; 4.93ppm, 1H, d, J=i7.1Hz; 4.66ppm, 2H,m。 實施例6 :本發明化合物之生物活性 如下文所述,在葉圓片檢定中測試本發明化合物,以 測定其針對多種真菌物種之預防性作用。在所有狀況下, 110 201020252 將測試化合物溶解於DMSO中且在水中稀釋至2〇〇ppm。最 終測試溶液含有2% DMSO及0.025% Tween® 20。 汉)X麥白粉病蛰(Erysiphe graminis fsp h〇rdei)(九 麥白粉病(barley powdery mildew ))及大麥網斑病菌(大 麥網斑病(barley net blotch)):將大麥葉切片置放於24孔 板中之違月曰上,且用測试化合物之溶液喷灑。使該等切片 完全乾燥(24小時)後,用真菌之孢子懸浮液對其接種。 適當培育後’在接種4天後(大麥網斑病菌)或7天後(大 ❹ 麥白粉病菌)評定化合物之活性作為預防性殺真菌活性。 b)小麥白粉病菌(£〇^&gt;心γ麵kb y ^ (小 麥白粉病(wheat powdery mildew ))、小麥隱匿柄鏽菌 (纹…以)(小麥褐銹病( brown rust))及穎枯殼針孢(小麥穎枯病(^㈡丨^ume blotch)):將小麥葉切片置放於24孔板中之瓊脂上且用 測試化合物之溶液噴灑。使該等切片完全乾燥(24小時) 後,用真菌之孢子懸浮液對其接種。適當培育後,在接種4 天後(穎枯殼針孢)、7天後(小麥白粉病菌)或8天後(小 麥隱匿柄鑛菌)評定化合物之活性作為預防性殺真菌活性。 &lt;0稻梨孢(稻熱病(rice blast)):將水稻葉切片置放 於24孔板中之瓊脂上且用測試化合物之溶液喷灑。使該等 切片完全乾燥(24小時)後,用真菌之孢子懸浮液對其接 種。適當培育後,在接種5天後評定化合物之活性作為預 防性殺真菌活性。 d)灰黴菌(灰黴病(grey mould )):將蠢豆葉圓片置 111 201020252 e )馬鈴薯晚疫病菌(馬鈴箸 potato/tomato)):將番茄葉圓片 上’且用測試化合物之溶液噴灑 葡萄生單軸黴(葡萄霜黴病 用真菌之抱子懸浮液對其接種。丨當培育後 之活性作為預防性殺真菌活性。f)8.73ppm, 2H, d, J = 5.5Hz; 7.55ppm, 2H, dd, J = 5.4 and 8'8Hz; O 7.42ppm, 1H, d, J = 5.9Hz; 7.33ppm, 2H, d, J=6Hz ; 〇 2ppm, 2H, t, J = 8.8Hz; 5.91ppm, 1H, tdd, J = 4 6 and 1〇5 and 17 1Hz; 5.27ppm, 1H, d, J=l〇.5Hz; 4.93ppm , 1H, d, J = i7.1 Hz; 4.66 ppm, 2H, m. Example 6: Biological Activity of Compounds of the Invention As described below, the compounds of the invention were tested in a leaf disc assay to determine their prophylactic effect against various fungal species. In all cases, 110 201020252 test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted to 2 ppm in water. The final test solution contained 2% DMSO and 0.025% Tween® 20. Han) Erysiphe graminis fsp h〇rdei (barley powdery mildew) and barley net blotch (barley net blotch): placing barley leaf slices on In a 24-well plate, it was sprayed on a counter-mortem and sprayed with a solution of the test compound. After the sections were completely dried (24 hours), they were inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation, the activity of the compound was evaluated as a prophylactic fungicidal activity 4 days after inoculation (barley pathogen) or 7 days later (manganese powdery mildew). b) wheat powdery mildew (£〇^&gt; heart γ kb y ^ (wheat powdery mildew), wheat stalk rust (grain...) (brown rust) and A. oxysporum (Wheat blight (^) :^ume blotch): Wheat leaf slices were placed on agar in 24-well plates and sprayed with a test compound solution. The slices were completely dried (24 hours). After inoculation with the spore suspension of the fungus, after appropriate incubation, the compound was evaluated 4 days after inoculation (A. oxysporum), 7 days later (Wheat powdery mildew) or 8 days later (Wheat stalk) Activity as a prophylactic fungicidal activity. &lt;0 rice porcine (rice blast): rice leaf slices were placed on agar in a 24-well plate and sprayed with a solution of the test compound. After the sections were completely dried (24 hours), they were inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation, the activity of the compound was evaluated as a prophylactic fungicidal activity 5 days after inoculation. d) Gray mold (grey mould) )): Put the stupid bean leaf disc on 111 201020252 e ) Potato late blight Bacteria (potato/tomato): Spray the tomato leaf on a disk and spray the Phytophthora platensis with a solution of the test compound (the grape downy mildew is inoculated with the fungus suspension of the fungus. Activity as a preventative fungicidal activity. f)

放於24孔板中之瓊脂上,且用 該等圓片完全乾燥(24小時) 其接種。適當培育後,在接種 為預防性殺真菌活性。 小時)後 在接種4天後評定化合物 測試化合物之溶液喷灑。使 後’用真菌之孢子懸浮液對 3天後評定化合物之活性作 /番茄晚疫病(late blight of 置放於24孔板中之水j复脂 °使該等圓片完全乾燥(24 (downy mildew of grapeWne)):將葡萄葉圓片置放於以孔板中之瓊脂上,且 用測试化合物之溶液噴灑。使該等圓片完全乾燥(介於i 2 小時與24小時之間)後,用真菌之孢子懸浮液對其接種。 適當培育後’在接種7天後評定化合物之活性作為預防性 殺真菌活性。Place on agar in a 24-well plate and inoculate with the discs completely dry (24 hours). After appropriate incubation, the inoculation is a prophylactic fungicidal activity. After the hour), the solution of the test compound was sprayed 4 days after the inoculation. After the 'spore suspension with fungi, the activity of the compound was evaluated after 3 days/tomato late blight (late blight of water placed in a 24-well plate to make the wafers completely dry (24 (downy Mildew of grapeWne)): Place the grape leaf disc on the agar in the well plate and spray with the test compound solution. Allow the wafers to dry completely (between i 2 hours and 24 hours) Thereafter, it was inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation, the activity of the compound was evaluated as a prophylactic fungicidal activity 7 days after the inoculation.

在上文所述之葉圓片檢定中,下列化合物(編號對應 於上文表1、2及3 )在200 ppm下控制至少80%之下列真 i感染: 葡萄生單軸黴: Μ ; 1.2 ; 1.3 ; 1.4 ; 1.18 ; 1.19 ; 1.20 ; 1.21 ; 1.22 ; 1- 23 ; 1.34 ; 1.37 ; 1.38 ; 1.39 ; 1.42 ; 1.43 ; 1.44 ; 1.45 ; 2- 6 ; 2.7 ; 2.8 ; 2.9 ; 2.12 小麥白粉病菌: 1.3 ; 1.4 ; 1.18 ; 1.19 ; 1.20 ; 1.21 ; 1.22 ; 1.36 ; 1.37 ; 112 201020252 1.44 ; ; 1.39 ; 1.42 ; 1.43 ; 小麥隱匿柄鏽菌: 1&gt;45 ; 2.5 ; 2.12 ; 2.13 1.21 ; 1.22 ;1.23 ; ι·42 ; 1.43 ; 1.44 ; 菌孢子在營養培養 1.3,1.4,1.5; 1.18; 1.19; i2〇. 131 ; 1.34 ; 1.36 ; 1.37 ; 1.38 ; ι·39 ; &quot;5 ; 2.3 ; 2.4 ; 2.7 ; 2.8 ; 2.12 另外’亦測試本發明化合物抑制真 液中生長之能力。In the leaf disc assay described above, the following compounds (numbers corresponding to Tables 1, 2 and 3 above) control at least 80% of the following true i infections at 200 ppm: Plasmopara viticola: Μ; 1.2 1.3; 1.4; 1.18; 1.19; 1.20; 1.21; 1.22; 1-23; 1.34; 1.37; 1.38; 1.39; 1.42; 1.43; 1.44; 1.45; 2- 6; 2.7; 2.8; 2.9; 2.12 Wheat powdery mildew: 1.3; 1.4; 1.18; 1.19; 1.20; 1.21; 1.22; 1.36; 1.37; 112 201020252 1.44; 1.39; 1.42; 1.43; Puccinia glabrata: 1&gt;45;2.5;2.12; 2.13 1.21; 1.22; ι·42 ; 1.43 ; 1.44 ; bacterin spores in nutrient culture 1.3, 1.4, 1.5; 1.18; 1.19; i2〇.131; 1.34; 1.36; 1.37; 1.38; ι·39 ; &quot;5 ; 2.3 ; 2.4 ; 2.7 ; 2.8; 2.12 additionally 'The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit growth in true fluids was also tested.

Ο小麥殼針孢(小麥葉枯病(wheaUeafbi〇⑽))、六 灰黴病)、稻梨抱(稻熱病)、立括絲核菌(根腐; 及猝倒病(foot rot and damping 〇ff))、黃色錄刀菌(穀類 根腐病(foot rot of e⑽als )):將低溫儲存之真菌分生抱子 直接混合於營養培養液(PDB騎薯錢㈣養液。 將測試化合物之20 ppm( DMS0 )溶液置放於微量滴定板⑽ 孔格式)中,添加含有真菌孢子之營養培養液。在24。〇下 培育測試板且在72小時後(小麥殼針孢、灰黴菌、稻梨抱) 或48小時後(立枯絲核菌、黃色鐮刀菌)以光度測定方式 測定對生長之抑制。 b )終極腐黴(猝倒病):將自新鮮液體培養物製備之 真菌菌絲碎片混合於馬鈴薯右旋糖培養液中。接著將測試 化合物之20 ppm (DMS0)溶液置放於96孔微量滴定板中 且添加含有真菌孢子之營養培養液。在24。〇下培育測試板 且在48小時後以光度測定方式測定對生長之抑制。 在上文所述之液體培養檢定_,下列化合物(編號對 應於上文表I及II )在200 ppm下控制至少80%之下列真菌 113 201020252 感染: 小麥殼針孢: 1.3 ; 1.6 ; 1.7 ; 1.8 ; 1.19 ; 1.20 ; 1.21 ; 1.22 ; 1.23 ; 1.29 ; 1.31 ; 1.36 ; 1.37 ; 1.38 ; 1.39 ; .142 ; 1.43 ; 1.44 ; 1-45 ; 2.8 ; 2.12 ; 3.2 終極腐黴: 1.3; 1.4 ; 1.7 ; 1.8 ; 1.9 ; 1.20 ; 1.24 ; 1.4〇 ; 1.42 ; 1.43 ; !-44 ; 1.45 ; 2.1 ; 2.2 ; 2.5 ; 2.6 ; 2.10 ; 2.12 ; 3.2 ; 3.4Ο Ο ( ( (whea Ueafbi〇 (10)), six gray mold), rice pear (rice fever), Rhizoctonia solani (root rot; and rot and damping foot Ff)), yellow rot of e (10) als): Mix the fungi of the low temperature storage fungus directly into the nutrient medium (PDB riding the potato money (4) nutrient solution. The ppm (DMS0) solution was placed in a microtiter plate (10) well format) and a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. At 24. The test plates were incubated and the growth inhibition was measured photometrically after 72 hours (S. cerevisiae, Botrytis cinerea, P. sylvestris) or 48 hours later (Rhizobacter serrata, Fusarium oxysporum). b) Ultimate Pythium (slumping disease): Fungal hyphae fragments prepared from fresh liquid cultures are mixed in potato dextrose broth. The 20 ppm (DMS0) solution of the test compound was then placed in a 96-well microtiter plate and a nutrient medium containing fungal spores was added. At 24. The test plates were incubated under the arm and the inhibition of growth was measured photometrically after 48 hours. In the liquid culture assay described above, the following compounds (numbers corresponding to Tables I and II above) control at least 80% of the following fungi at 200 ppm. 113 201020252 Infection: Wheat sphaeroides: 1.3; 1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 1.19; 1.20; 1.21; 1.22; 1.23; 1.29; 1.31; 1.36; 1.37; 1.38; 1.39; .142; 1.43; 1.44; 1-45; 2.8; 2.12; 3.2 Pythium ultimum: 1.3; 1.4; 1.8 ; 1.9 ; 1.20 ; 1.24 ; 1.4〇 ; 1.42 ; 1.43 ; !-44 ; 1.45 ; 2.1 ; 2.2 ; 2.5 ; 2.6 ; 2.10 ; 2.12 ; 3.2 ;

實施例7-所用HPLC方法Example 7 - HPLC method used

方法 A ( Water Alliance 2795 LC ),其具有下列 HPLC 梯度條件: 中之甲酸Method A (Water Alliance 2795 LC) with the following HPLC gradient conditions: medium formic acid

溶劑A : 0.1%於水/乙腈(9:1 ) 溶劑B : 〇. 1 %於乙腈中之曱酸 •間(分鐘) A ( % ) B ( % ) 0 90 10 2.5 0 100 2.8 0 100 2.9 90 10 流動速率(毫升/分鐘) 1.7 1.7 ^管柱類型‘· Wa⑽atlantis dci8 ;管柱長度:2〇毫米; 官柱内徑:3奎半. 笔米,粒子尺寸‘ 3微米;溫度:4〇。(:。 各化。物所獲得之特徵值為如表丨、2及3中所列之滯 留時間(「、 」’以/刀鐘為單位記錄)及分子離子(典型地 為陽離子]VTH+、 . ^ )°在括號中指示所用之HPLC-MS方法。 114 201020252Solvent A: 0.1% in water/acetonitrile (9:1) Solvent B: 〇. 1% decanoic acid in acetonitrile • (minutes) A ( % ) B ( % ) 0 90 10 2.5 0 100 2.8 0 100 2.9 90 10 Flow rate (ml/min) 1.7 1.7 ^ Column type '· Wa (10) atlantis dci8 ; Column length: 2 mm; Column inner diameter: 3 quasi-half. Pen rice, particle size '3 μm; Temperature: 4〇 . (:. The eigenvalues obtained by the objects are the retention times listed in Tables, 2 and 3 ("," 'recorded in units of knife/knife) and molecular ions (typically cations) VTH+, . ^ )° indicates the HPLC-MS method used in parentheses. 114 201020252

方法 B(Agilentll00 SeriesLC)’ 其具有下列 HPLC 梯 度條件: 溶劑A : 0 · 10/〇於水/乙腈(9:1 )中之曱酸 溶劑B : 0· 1 %於乙腈中之曱酸 時間(分鐘) A ( % ) B ( % ) 流動速率(毫升/分鐘) 0 90 10 1.7 2.5 0 100 1.7 2.8 0 100 1.7 2.9 90 10 1.7 管柱類型:Water atlantis dcl8 ;管柱長度:20毫米; 管柱内徑:3毫米;粒子尺寸:3微米;溫度:40°C。Method B (Agilentll00 Series LC)' It has the following HPLC gradient conditions: Solvent A: 0 · 10 / hydrazine in water / acetonitrile (9:1) phthalic acid solvent B: 0 · 1 % decanoic acid time in acetonitrile ( Minutes) A ( % ) B ( % ) Flow rate (ml / min) 0 90 10 1.7 2.5 0 100 1.7 2.8 0 100 1.7 2.9 90 10 1.7 Column type: Water atlantis dcl8 ; Column length: 20 mm; Inner diameter: 3 mm; particle size: 3 μm; temperature: 40 °C.

方法C ( Thermo HPLC ) ’其具有下列HPLC梯度條件: 溶劑A : 0.25%於水中之甲酸 溶劑B : 0.025%於乙腈中之甲酸 時間(分鐘) A ( % ) B ( % ) 流動速率(毫升/分鐘) 0 90 10 1.0 0.5 90 10 1.0 4.3 5 95 1.0 5.0 0 100 1.0 7.1 0 100 1.0 7.5 90 10 1.0 9.0 90 10 1.0 管柱類型:Waters,symmetry C-1 8 ;管柱長度:5〇毫米; 115 201020252 管柱内徑:4.6毫米;粒子尺寸:3.5微米; 方法Thermo HPLC ),其具有下列HPLC梯度條件: 溶劑A : 0.25%於水中之甲酸 溶劑B : 0.025%於乙腈中之甲酸 時間(分鐘) A ( % ) B ( % ) 流動速率(毫升/分鐘) 0 90 10 1.3 3.8 0 100 1.3 4.8 0 100 1.3 5.0 90 10 1.3 6.0 90 10 1.3 官柱類型·· Waters,symmetry C-18;管柱長度:50毫米; s柱内fe : 4.6毫米;粒子尺寸:3 5微米; 各化合物所獲得之特徵值為如表1、2及3中所列之滯 ^時間(「RT」,以分鐘為單位記錄)及分子離子(典型地 為陽離子MH+)。在括號中指示所用之HpLC_MS方法。Method C ( Thermo HPLC ) 'It has the following HPLC gradient conditions: Solvent A: 0.25% formic acid solvent in water B: 0.025% formic acid in acetonitrile Time (minutes) A ( % ) B ( % ) Flow rate (ml / Minutes) 0 90 10 1.0 0.5 90 10 1.0 4.3 5 95 1.0 5.0 0 100 1.0 7.1 0 100 1.0 7.5 90 10 1.0 9.0 90 10 1.0 Column type: Waters, symmetry C-1 8 ; column length: 5 mm; 115 201020252 Column inner diameter: 4.6 mm; particle size: 3.5 μm; method Thermo HPLC) with the following HPLC gradient conditions: Solvent A: 0.25% formic acid solvent in water B: 0.025% formic acid in acetonitrile time (minutes ) A ( % ) B ( % ) Flow rate (ml / min) 0 90 10 1.3 3.8 0 100 1.3 4.8 0 100 1.3 5.0 90 10 1.3 6.0 90 10 1.3 Column type · · Waters, symmetry C-18; Length: 50 mm; s-column fe: 4.6 mm; particle size: 3 5 μm; characteristic values obtained for each compound are as shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3 ("RT", in minutes) Unit records) and molecular ions (typically cationic MH+). The HpLC_MS method used is indicated in parentheses.

儘本發明已參考其較佳具體實例及實施例來加以描 述,但本發明之範疇不僅限於彼等所述之具體實例。熟習 此項技術者顯而易1,可在不偏離由隨附中請專利範圍所 定義及限制之本發明精神及料之情況下,對上文所述之 發明進行修改及改動 本文中所引用之所有公開案係出於 所有目的以全文引用方式併入本文中’其程度恰如各個別 公開案係經明確及個別指出而以引用方式併入本文中一 般。 116 201020252The invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments and examples thereof, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific examples described. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention described above may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and limited by the scope of the appended claims. All publications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes in the extent of the disclosure of the disclosures of 116 201020252

【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明 無[Simple description of the diagram] None [Main component symbol description

Claims (1)

201020252 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種預防及/或控制植物及/或植物繁殖材料中之真菌 感染的方法,其包含向該植物或植物繁殖材料施用式(〇 化合物:201020252 VII. Scope of application: 1. A method for preventing and/or controlling fungal infections in plants and/or plant propagation materials, comprising applying to the plant or plant propagation material (〇 compound: 其中 G^G2及G3中之任一者為n且G〗、G2及G3中之其 他兩者為CR8、CR1或CR2 ’使得當g1不為N時,G1為 CR8 ;當G2不為N時’ G2為CR1 當G3不為N時,G3 為 CR2 ; X1為N或CH ; X2 為 N 或 CR5 ; R1為: (i)氫、鹵素、髮基、乳基或石肖基, (i i )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、 視情況經取代之炔基或視情況經取代之烷氧基, (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iv ) -C(0)R10、_C(O)NR10Rn ' -C(S)NR10Rn、 -C(NOR,0)r丨1、-C(0)〇R10、-OR10、-SR10、-S(0)R10、 -S(O)NR,0Rn &gt; .S(O)2NR10R11 &gt; -S(0)2R10 ' -NR10Rn ' -P(〇)(OR10)(01111)或-〇P(〇)(〇R10)(ORn); 201020252 R2為: (i )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (η)視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或 視情況經取代之炔基, (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iv ) -C(〇)R10 ' -C(0)NR丨0R丨丨、-C(S)NR】0RU、 -C(NOR10)R丨丨、-C(〇)ORj〇、_〇Ri〇、_SRio、_S(〇)R|0、 -S(O)NR10R&quot; &gt; -S(O)2NR,0Rn &gt; -S(0)2R10 ^ -NR10Rn &gt; -PiOKOR^KOR11)或 _〇P(〇)(〇R丨0)(〇RU); R3為: (0氫、羥基、氰基或硝基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或 視情況經取代之炔基, (ill )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iv) -C(0)R12、-C(0)0R12、-OR12、_〇C(0)Ri2、 -s(o)2r12 或-NRI2R13 ; R4為: (i)氫、鹵素、經基、氰基或硝基, (i Ο視情況經取代之院基、視情況經取代之稀基或 視情況經取代之炔基, 119 201020252 (Hi)視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環Μ、視情況經取代之雜我基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iv) -C(0)Ru . .C(〇)〇Ru ^ .C(N〇r14)r15 ^ _〇r14 ^ -SR14 ^ -S(0)NR^r-3 . .S(〇)2Rm ^.NRl4Rl5 . R5為: (i )氫、齒素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (11 )視h況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或 視情況經取代之炔基, q (iii) -c(o)rm、_C(0)0R“、_〇Rl6、_SRl6' s(〇)r16、 -S(0)NR16R17、-S(0)2R16 或^1116尺17 ; R6為: (i)氫、Λ素、羥基 '乙氧基或氰基, (11 )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烧基、視情況經取代之雜環烧基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iii) -C(0)0R18、-SR18、-NR18R19、-C(0)NR18R19、 〇 -N = CR20 或-C(,R18)NR19R20 ; R7為: (i )氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基,或 (iii ) -NR2,R22 ; R8為: (i)氫、自素、經基、氣基或靖基, 120 201020252 (ii )視情況經取代之烧基,或 (iii) -NR21R22 ; R10、R&quot;、R14、R15、R16 及 R17 獨立地為: (i )氫、i素、羥基、氰基或硝基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烷氧基、 視情況經取代之烯基或視情況經取代之炔基,或Wherein G^G2 and G3 are n and the other two of G, G2 and G3 are CR8, CR1 or CR2' such that when g1 is not N, G1 is CR8; when G2 is not N ' G2 is CR1 When G3 is not N, G3 is CR2; X1 is N or CH; X2 is N or CR5; R1 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, thiol, lactyl or schwitz, (ii) as appropriate Substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl or optionally substituted alkoxy, (iii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl , optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or (iv) -C(0)R10, _C(O)NR10Rn '-C(S )NR10Rn, -C(NOR,0)r丨1, -C(0)〇R10, -OR10, -SR10, -S(0)R10, -S(O)NR,0Rn &gt; .S(O) 2NR10R11 &gt; -S(0)2R10 ' -NR10Rn ' -P(〇)(OR10)(01111) or -〇P(〇)(〇R10)(ORn); 201020252 R2 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxy, cyano or nitro group, (η) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl, (iii) optionally substituted Aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or (iv) -C(〇) R10 ' -C(0)NR丨0R丨丨, -C(S)NR]0RU, -C(NOR10)R丨丨, -C(〇)ORj〇, _〇Ri〇, _SRio, _S(〇) R|0, -S(O)NR10R&quot;&gt; -S(O)2NR,0Rn &gt; -S(0)2R10 ^ -NR10Rn &gt; -PiOKOR^KOR11) or _〇P(〇)(〇R丨0) (〇RU); R3 is: (0 hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl, ( Il) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or (iv -C(0)R12, -C(0)0R12, -OR12, _〇C(0)Ri2, -s(o)2r12 or -NRI2R13; R4 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, meridine, cyanide Or nitro, (i) a decentralized or substituted alkynyl group, as the case may be substituted, 119 201020252 (Hi) an optionally substituted aryl group, Substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cyclic oxime, optionally substituted heterocyclo or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, or (iv) -C(0)Ru . .C(〇) 〇Ru ^ .C(N〇r14)r15 ^ _〇r14 ^ -SR14 ^ -S(0)NR^r-3 . .S(〇)2Rm ^.NRl4Rl5 . R5 is: (i) Hydrogen, dentate , hydroxy, cyano or nitro, (11) substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl, q (iii) -c(o)rm, _C( 0) 0R ", _ 〇 Rl6, _SRl6' s (〇) r16, -S (0) NR16R17, -S (0) 2R16 or ^ 1116 ft 17; R6 is: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl 'B An oxy or cyano group, (11) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or, as appropriate, substituted Cycloalkenyl, or (iii) -C(0)0R18, -SR18, -NR18R19, -C(0)NR18R19, 〇-N = CR20 or -C(,R18)NR19R20; R7 is: (i) hydrogen, Halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, or (iii) -NR2, R22; R8 is: (i) hydrogen, argin, transbasin, gas or jing, 120 201020252 (ii ) Substituted calcined base, or (iii) -NR21R22; R10, R&quot;, R14, R15, R16 and R17 are independently: (i) hydrogen, i, hydroxy, cyano or nitrate And (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl, or (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基; R12及R13獨立地為: (i)氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基、硝基或_Nr21r22, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烷氧基、 視情況經取代之烯基或視情況經取代之炔基,或 (iii )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視隋況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基; Rl8及R19獨立地為: (i )氫, ⑻視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代 視情況經取代之炔基, ' (⑴)視情况經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜 ㈣、視情況經取代之雜環烧基或# It况、.坐取代之環烯基,或 一 (iV)-C(S)R23..C(〇)R23^s〇2R23 121 201020252 - . 或 c(o)nr23r24 ; ' R20 為: (i)羧基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基或視情況經取代之烷氧 基,或 (iii) -NR21R22 或-N=CR2IR22; R21及R22獨立地為: (i)氫, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或 © 視情況經取代之炔基, (iii )視情況經取代之芳基 '視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烷基或視 情況經取代之環烯基,或 (iv) -C(0)〇R25 ; R23及R24獨立地為: (i )氫或經基, (ii )視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基或 © 視情況經取代之炔基,或 (i i i )視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之雜芳基、 視情況經取代之環烷基、視情況經取代之雜環烧基或視 情況經取代之環烯基;及 2 5 R 為視情況經取代之炫基、視情況經取代之烯基或 視情況經取代之炔基; 且 122 201020252 2視情況:獨立地,(i) R1與R2,(H) R丨與R3,r..· R 與 R3 ’( iv) R3 與 R5,( ’(Hi) (vn) R5 盥 R'f ··、Du ) R5 與反18, u) R 與 R ,(V11〇 R丨 4 與 R]5 及/或( 形成含有5至18個環原子的視情況經取代之芳義轉R 況經取代之雜关其、钼蛑、„ 土、视情 '視清况經取代之環烷基、视产、w 取代之雜環烧基或視情況經取代之環稀基;&quot;兄經 或其異構體、互變異構體、N-氧化物或鹽((iii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; R12 and R13 is independently: (i) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro or _Nr21r22, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted alkenyl Or an optionally substituted alkynyl group, or (iii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or Optionally substituted cycloalkenyl; Rl8 and R19 are independently: (i) hydrogen, (8) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, '((1)) substituted as appropriate An aryl group, optionally substituted (4), optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or #It, a substituted cycloalkenyl group, or a (iV)-C(S)R23..C (〇 R23^s〇2R23 121 201020252 - . or c(o)nr23r24 ; ' R20 is: (i) carboxyl, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl or substituted as appropriate Oxy, or (iii) -NR21R22 or -N=CR2IR22; R21 and R22 are independently: (i) hydrogen, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or © optionally Substituted alkynyl, (iii) optionally substituted aryl 'optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or optionally substituted ring Alkenyl, or (iv) -C(0)〇R25; R23 and R24 are, independently, (i) hydrogen or thiol, (ii) optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl or © Optionally substituted alkynyl, or (iii) optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl or, as appropriate Substituted cycloalkenyl; and 2 5 R are optionally substituted leukoxyl optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted alkynyl; and 122 201020252 2 depending on the case: independently, (i) R1 And R2, (H) R丨 and R3, r..· R and R3 '( iv) R3 and R5, ( '(Hi) (vn) R5 盥R'f ··, Du ) R5 and inverse 18, u ) R And R, (V11〇R丨4 and R]5 and/or (formation of an optionally substituted aryl-transfer R state containing 5 to 18 ring atoms, substituted by molybdenum, molybdenum, „土, visual a cycloalkyl group, a visually-produced, a w-substituted heterocycloalkyl or a optionally substituted cycloaliphatic group; &quot;brothers or isomers thereof, tautomers, N-oxidation Object or salt 氧化物鹽)。 匕括N- 2如申請專利範圍第&quot;員之方法,其中。為 為CR丨且G3為N。 G 3·如申請專利範圍帛i或 法 且X2為CH。 宁X為CH 4.如申印專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之方法,其中 R為氫、鹵素、氰基、視情況經取代之cK6烧爲 視情況經取代之C2.6烯基、視情況經取代之炔二 視情況經取代之苯基或·c(〇)Ri〇 ; R2為氣或C,_6烷基; R3 為氫、羥基、·c(〇)Rl2、-〇RI2、_c ⑴沁尺2、 -〇C(0)R12、_s(〇)2Rl2、視情況經取代之Ci6烷基、視情 况經取代之C2-6烯基或視情況經取代之C2·6炔基、視^ 況經取代之c3_6環烷基; r4為氣、鹵素、視情況經取代之C2.6炔基、視情、兄 經取代之芳基或視情況經取代之雜芳基; R為南素、氰基、經基、C,_4鹵代烧基或(3|4燒其. 123 201020252 R6 為氫或-NRI8r19 ; A R7為氫、羥基、氰基、·NR2lR22或視情況經取代之 C 1 _6烧基; R8為氫、羥基、氰基、_NR2〗R22或視情況經取代之 C I . 6烧基; R為氫、C|_4烷基、c2 4烯基或c2 4炔基; R19 為氫、異 丁基、-C(0)r23 或 _c(〇)〇r23 ; R21及R22獨立地選自氫、曱基及乙基; R23為氫、羥基、視情況經取代之ei_6烷基、視情況 經取代之c2.6烯基、視情況經取代之c3 6環烧基或視情 況經取代之c4_6環烯基。 5‘如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中該烧基、稀基、 炔基、苯基 '環烧基、環晞基、芳基及雜芳基之視情況選 用之取代基係選自甲氧基、乙氧基、羥基、氰基、_素、 吡啶基、環氧乙烷、四氫呋喃、三甲基矽烷基及_c(〇)〇r, 其中R為氫'曱基或乙基。 6.如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任—項之方法,其中 ❹ Rl為氫、氣或甲基; R為氫或C|_6烧基; R為氫或_素; R及R8獨立地為氫、羥基或nr21r22 ; 2 j R及R22獨立地為氫、曱基或乙基。 7·如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之方法,其中 R為視情況經取代之c丨·6烧基 '視情況經取代之匸 124 201020252 烯基或視情況經取代之C:2—6炔基,其中該烷基、烯基及 炔基之視情況選用之取代基係獨立地選自氰基、曱氡基 及鹵素。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之方法,其中 R3為氫、氰基甲基、胺基乙基、胺基丙基、乙烯基、 丙-2-烯基、丙-2-炔基、丙-1,2-二烯基、甲氧基曱基、2-氟曱基、2-氟乙基、-OCH2C 、-OCH2OCH3、-〇CH2CN、 •OCH(CH3)CN、-OCH2CH=CH2 或苯甲基。 〇 9.如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之方法,其中 R4為視情況經1至3個獨立地選自Cl-4烷基、C,.4 鹵代烷基及鹵素之基團所取代之苯基。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之方法,其中 R4為苯基、3 -甲基苯基、3-三氟曱基苯基、2 -氟苯基、 3 -氟苯基、4 -說苯基、2,5-二氟苯基、3 -甲基-4 -氟苯基、 2,4 -二It苯基、2,6 -二氟苯基或2,4,6 -二氟苯基。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1至1 0項中任一項之方法,其中 © R6 為氫或-NHR19 ; R19為氫、視情況經經基或C! ·4燒氧基(其又可經經 基取代)所取代之C〗-4烷基,或R19為-C(〇)r23 ; R23為CW4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2.4炔基或c3.4環烷基。 12 ·如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項之方法,其中 R6為NHC(0)R23,其中R23為C|-4烷基、環丙基或環 丁基。 13.如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中 125 201020252 毳 X1為CH且&quot;為CH; 為氫鹵基或視情況經取代之Cl 4烷基; R為氫或曱基; R2為虱、Cl·4烷基、C2.4烯基、c2_4炔基或_0RU,其 中R為C丨-4烷基、c 崁岭# &gt;、广 4 3-6衣燒基或C4.6環烯基; 為苯基,其視情況經至少一個選自鹵素及Cw烷 基之取代基所取代; R6為齒素或-Nr18r”,其中Rl8為氫、丙_2_烯基或丙Oxide salt). Include N- 2 as the method of applying for the patent scope &quot; It is CR and G3 is N. G 3· If the patent application scope 帛i or method and X2 is CH. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, and optionally substituted cK6 is optionally substituted C2.6 olefin Substituted phenyl or c(〇)R〇 substituted by alkyne dimorphism as appropriate; R2 is gas or C, _6 alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy, ·c(〇)Rl2, -〇 RI2, _c (1) 沁2, -〇C(0)R12, _s(〇)2Rl2, optionally substituted Ci6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl or, as appropriate, C2·6 An alkynyl group, optionally substituted c3_6 cycloalkyl; r4 is a gas, halogen, optionally substituted C2.6 alkynyl, as appropriate, aryl substituted by gemen or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R is a sulphate, a cyano group, a thiol group, a C, _4 haloalkyl group or (3|4 calcined. 123 201020252 R6 is hydrogen or -NRI8r19; A R7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, NR2lR22 or as appropriate Substituted C 1 -6 alkyl; R 8 is hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, _NR 2 R22 or optionally substituted CI. 6 alkyl; R is hydrogen, C | 4 alkyl, c 2 4 alkenyl or c 2 4 Alkynyl; R19 is hydrogen, isobutyl, -C(0)r23 or _c(〇)〇r23 R21 and R22 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorenyl and ethyl; R23 is hydrogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted ei-6 alkyl, optionally substituted c2.6 alkenyl, optionally substituted c3 6 ring An alkyl group or a substituted c4_6 cycloalkenyl group, as in the case of claim 4, wherein the alkyl group, the dilute group, the alkynyl group, the phenyl 'cycloalkyl group, the cyclodecyl group, the aryl group and The substituent selected from the heteroaryl group is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, cyano, _, pyridyl, ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, trimethyl decyl and _c (〇) 〇r, wherein R is hydrogen 'hydrazino or ethyl. 6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein ❹ R1 is hydrogen, gas or methyl; R is hydrogen or C|_6 a base; R is hydrogen or _; R and R8 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy or nr21r22; 2 j R and R22 are independently hydrogen, decyl or ethyl. 7) as claimed in items 1 to 6 A method according to any one, wherein R is optionally substituted c丨·6 alkyl group 'optionally substituted 匸 124 201020252 alkenyl or optionally substituted C: 2-6 alkynyl, wherein The substituents selected from the group consisting of cyano, decyl and alkynyl, are optionally selected from the group consisting of cyano, fluorenyl and halogen. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein R3 is hydrogen , cyanomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, vinyl, prop-2-enyl, prop-2-ynyl, propane-1,2-dienyl, methoxyindenyl, 2 - Fluorinyl, 2-fluoroethyl, -OCH2C, -OCH2OCH3, -〇CH2CN, /OCH(CH3)CN, -OCH2CH=CH2 or benzyl. The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein R4 is optionally one or three groups independently selected from the group consisting of Cl-4 alkyl, C, .4 haloalkyl and halogen. Substituted phenyl. 10. The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein R4 is phenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-trifluorodecylphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorobenzene Base, 4-n-phenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 3-methyl-4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-di-Itphenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl or 2,4, 6-difluorophenyl. 11. The method of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein: R6 is hydrogen or -NHR19; R19 is hydrogen, optionally via a trans group or C!4 alkoxy (which may C alkyl-4-alkyl substituted by a benzyl group, or R19 is -C(〇)r23; R23 is CW4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2.4 alkynyl or c3.4 cycloalkyl. The method of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein R6 is NHC(0)R23, wherein R23 is C|-4 alkyl, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein 125 201020252 毳X1 is CH and &quot; is CH; is a hydrohalyl or optionally substituted C4 alkyl; R is hydrogen or hydrazine; R2 is hydrazine , Cl. 4 alkyl, C2.4 alkenyl, c2_4 alkynyl or _0RU, wherein R is C丨-4 alkyl, c 崁 岭# &gt;, broad 4 3-6 clothing base or C4.6 ring Alkenyl; is phenyl, which is optionally substituted with at least one substituent selected from halogen and Cw alkyl; R6 is dentate or -Nr18r", wherein R18 is hydrogen, prop-2-enyl or propyl 、土且R為_c(0)r23,其中R23為氫、甲基、乙基、 異丙基、1-曱基f莫1 甲丞乙基、丨_曱基丙基、2_二甲基乙基、丙基' 1曱基乙烯基、2·曱基丙小烯基'丁·3_烯基、環丙基、 卜曱基環丙基、1_氟環丙基或環丁基; R為氫、氣、氟或甲基;且 R8為氫、氯、曱基或2-曱氧基-i-乙基胺基。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中 X為CH且X2為CH ;, soil and R is _c(0)r23, wherein R23 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, 1-mercapto-f-methyl-1-ethylidene, 丨-mercaptopropyl, 2-dimethyl Ethyl ethyl, propyl ' 1 decyl vinyl, 2 · decyl propylene small alkenyl 'but · 3 - alkenyl, cyclopropyl, decyl cyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclopropyl or cyclobutyl; R Is hydrogen, gas, fluorine or methyl; and R8 is hydrogen, chloro, decyl or 2-decyloxy-i-ethylamine. 1 4. The method of claim 2, wherein X is CH and X2 is CH; Rl為氫、氣或曱基; r2為氫或曱基; R為虱 '氰基曱基 '丙_2_浠基、丙-2-炔基或苯甲基; r4為2-氟苯基' 3_氟苯基、4_氟苯基、4_氣苯基、3_ 甲基笨基或3 -甲基-4-氟苯基; R6 為-NRl8R19 ,其中 Ri8 為氫,且 r〗9 為 _c(〇)r23, 中R為曱基、乙基、異丙基、環丙基、環丁基或i_ 曱基環丙基; 126 201020252 R7為氫、氯、氟或甲基;且 R8為氫、氯或甲基。 1 5 _如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中 X1為CH且X2為CH ; R1為氣、-ΝΗ - C丨·4烧基,其中該C1 -4烧基係視情況經 曱氧基所取代; R2為氫或鹵素; ❹ ❹ R3為氫、C】-4烷基、c3-4烯基、C3-4炔基’其中該C,_4 烷基係視情況經氰基或曱氧基所取代; R4為視情況經1至3個鹵素原子取代之苯基; R為風、-NH-Cu烧基,其中該烧&gt; 基係視情況經經基 或烷氧基(其又可經羥基取代)所取代,或r6為 -NH-CCCO-Cw 烷基、NH_c(〇)_C3 4 環烷基、_NH C(〇)_C3 * 烯基或-nh-c(o)-c2-4炔基; R7為氫或南素; R8為氫或鹵素。 16.如申請專利範圍第 τ ± 罘i項之方法,其中該化合物為表 I、表Π或表ΙΠ中所闡明之化合物中之一。 Π.—種如申請專利範 •V Γ T、π人&amp; 固第1至16項中任一項所定義之 式〇)化合物,其限制條件為: (!)當 G1 為 CR8 ’ G2 為 CR丨 3 X2為CR5且R5及r6皆 為N ’ X為Ch, r :n ^ , TN …玟不為4-氟笨基;及 (1〗)該式(I)化合物不為: 7-苯基-6-(吡啶基) ;W比各升[3,2-c]嗒畊; 127 201020252 7-苯基-6-(吡啶-4-基)-5H-吡咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶; 7-苯基-6-(。比啶-4-基)-5H-吼咯并[2,3-b]吡畊; 7-(3 -氯苯基)-6-[2-(2-甲基硫乙胺基)-4-吼啶基]-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]°比畊; 7-(3-氯苯基)-6-(2-氣吼啶-4-基)-5H-。比咯并[2,3-b]吼畊; 或 7-(4-氟苯基)-6-(。比啶-4-基)-5H-。比咯并[3,2-d]嘧啶。 1 8. —種控制真菌感染之組合物,其包含如申請專利範 圍第1至16項中任一項所定義之式(I)化合物及農業上可 接受之載劑或稀釋劑。 19.如申請專利範圍第18項之組合物,其中該組合物進 一步包含至少一種選自以下之活性成份:殺真菌劑、除草 劑、殺昆蟲劑 '殺菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑及/或植物生長Rl is hydrogen, gas or sulfhydryl; r2 is hydrogen or fluorenyl; R is 虱'cyanoguanidino'propan-2-yl, prop-2-ynyl or benzyl; r4 is 2-fluorophenyl '3_fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-phenylene, 3-methylphenyl or 3-methyl-4-fluorophenyl; R6 is -NRl8R19, wherein Ri8 is hydrogen and r is 9 Is _c(〇)r23, wherein R is decyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or i-decylcyclopropyl; 126 201020252 R7 is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro or methyl; R8 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl. 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Substituted; R2 is hydrogen or halogen; ❹ ❹ R3 is hydrogen, C]-4 alkyl, c3-4 alkenyl, C3-4 alkynyl' wherein the C, _4 alkyl group is optionally cyan or oxo Substituted; R4 is a phenyl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R is a wind, -NH-Cu alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is optionally subjected to a trans group or an alkoxy group (which Substituted by a hydroxy group), or r6 is -NH-CCCO-Cw alkyl, NH_c(〇)_C3 4 cycloalkyl, _NH C(〇)_C3 * alkenyl or -nh-c(o)-c2- 4 alkynyl; R7 is hydrogen or south; R8 is hydrogen or halogen. 16. The method of claim τ ± 罘i, wherein the compound is one of the compounds set forth in Table I, Table or Table. Π.—A compound of the formula • 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 CR丨3 X2 is CR5 and R5 and r6 are both N'X is Ch, r:n^, TN ...玟 is not 4-fluorostyl; and (1)) The compound of formula (I) is not: 7- Phenyl-6-(pyridyl); W is more than [3,2-c] tillage; 127 201020252 7-phenyl-6-(pyridin-4-yl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2- d]pyrimidine; 7-phenyl-6-(.pyridin-4-yl)-5H-indolo[2,3-b]pyrazine; 7-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-[2 -(2-Methylthioethylamino)-4-acridinyl]-5H-. Specific ratio of [2,3-b]°; 7-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(2-azeridin-4-yl)-5H-. More than [2,3-b] tillage; or 7-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(.pyridin-4-yl)-5H-. More than [3,2-d] pyrimidine. A composition for controlling a fungal infection comprising a compound of the formula (I) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 16 and an agriculturally acceptable carrier or diluent. 19. The composition of claim 18, wherein the composition further comprises at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, and / or plant growth
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