201019818 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種電池固定裝置，特別涉及一種筆記型 電腦中之電池固定裝置。 【先前技術】 於筆記型電腦、便攜式光碟播放器等便攜式電子設備 中，為使其使用不受外部電源限制，常於此類電子設備中 設置電池安裝部位；對其他一些電子設備，為防止電源出 〇現突發故障，亦設置有電池安裝部位，而各種電子設備中 電池安裝部位之電池固定機構亦各不相同。 一種電池固定裝置，用於將電池固定於電子設備上， 其包括設有電池容置部之電子設備之殼體及固定件。電池 容置部包括分別同向延伸之一裝設壁及一對與該裝設壁垂 直之女裝壁，該電池可滑動地裝設於該電池容置部之兩安 裝壁之間。該電池上設有卡釣，該電池容置部之裝設壁上 ❹對應該卡釣開設有一穿設孔，該電子設備之殼體對應該穿 孔開設有容置孔。該固定件包括與—主體部及—操作按 紐’該固定件借助-復位元件裝設於該電子設備殼體之容 置孔處’該操作按紐容置於該容置孔中，該容置孔之長度 大於該操作按紐位於該容置孔中之部分之長度，該電子設 備之殼體對應該電池之卡釣開設一固定孔。電池固定裝置 通過設置於電子設備之殼體上之固定件與設於電池上之卡 釣相互配合來實現對該電池之安裝及拆卸。 然，上述電池固定裝置之固定件結構複雜，組裝較為 6 201019818 繁瑣。 【發明内容】 . 鑒於上述情況，有必要提供一種結構簡單之電池固定 裝置。 一種電池固定裝置，用於將電池固定於電子設備上， 電池固定裝置包括電子設備之電池容置部及設於電池上之 卡鉤及定位部，電池容置部包括一底壁及與底壁相連之複 數側壁，電池容置部之其中一侧壁上設有配合部，配合部 與電池之定位部相配合，以使電池僅能沿平行於底壁之方 *向相對底壁滑動，電池容置部之另一側壁上開設有與卡鉤 相卡合之卡槽，卡鉤包括卡鉤部，卡槽包括與卡鉤部相配 合之卡持部，卡鉤部及卡持部中之至少一具有彈性。 上述電池固定裝置通過電池之定位部與電池容置部之 配合部相配合，且利用電池之卡鉤之卡鉤部或卡槽之卡持 邓發生彈性形變，使卡鉤部卡入電池容置部之卡槽中，從 ❿:使電池固定於電池容置部中。&，電池較裝置結構簡 卓且易於安裝電池。 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖及具體實施方式對本發明之電池固定 裝置作進一步之詳細說明。 本發明涉及41電子設備可係筆記型電㈣、便攜式光碟 播放器等’本實施方式中以筆記型電腦為例進行說明。 請一併參閱圖1至圖4’本實施方式中之電池固定裝置 1〇〇包括設於電池10上之卡鉤122及定位部142及用於裝 7 201019818 設電池10之電池容置部20，電池容置部20設於電子設備 * 30 上。 電池10包括一第一侧壁12及一對與第一側壁12相連 之第二側壁14,該卡鉤122設於第一側壁12上，該定位部 142設於二第二侧壁14上。卡鉤122包括一彈性之卡鉤部 1222，卡鉤部1222被擠壓時可發生彈性形變，並可於不受 擠壓時恢復原狀。卡鉤部1222為具有第一弧形表面1224 之倒鉤。具體於本實施方式中，每一第二側壁14設有複數 ® 間隔分佈之定位部142，定位部142為長條狀凸起。 電池容置部20包括一裝設壁22、一對安裝壁24及一 底壁26，底壁26、裝設壁22及安裝壁24兩兩相連，形成 一容置電池10之缺口 28。裝設壁22上開設有與電池10 之卡鉤122相配合之卡槽222，裝設壁22之邊緣部開設有 一缺口 224。卡槽222包括一用於卡持卡鉤122之卡鉤部 1222之卡持部2222。具體於本實施方式中，卡持部2222 ⑬為具有第二弧形表面2224之倒鉤。卡槽222與卡鉤122配 合時，卡槽222之卡持部2222與卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222 之間留有一定空隙，使得卡鉤122可於卡槽222中滑動。 缺口 224從裝設壁22朝向電子設備30之本體内延伸，其 用於便於從電池容置部20中拆卸電池10。二安裝壁24上 設有配合部242，配合部242用於與電池10之定位部142 相配合，使電池10僅可沿平行於電池容置部20之底壁26 之方向相對底壁26滑動。具體於本實施方式中，每一安裝 壁24設有複數間隔分佈之配合部242，配合部242為長條 8 201019818 狀凸起，電池10之定位部142之長度小於配合部242之間 • 之間隙之長度，使電池10之定位部142可通過配合部242 • 之間之間隙。 請一併參閱圖1至圖5，當安裝電池10時，先將電池 10放入電池容置部20之缺口 28内，且使定位部142位於 電池容置部20之配合部242之上側且對應於配合部242之 間隙之間之位置。接著，下壓電池10使其定位部142通過 電池容置部20之配合部242之間之間隙，並將電池10朝 ❿向電池容置部20之裝設壁22推動。此時，電池10之定位 部142與電池容置部20之配合部242呈上下疊置狀態且定 位部142位於配合部242之下方。然後，將電池10繼續朝 向電池容置部20之裝設壁22滑動，使電池10之卡鉤122 與電池容置部20之卡槽222之卡持部222相抵。此時，卡 鉤122之卡鉤部1222之第一弧形表面1224與卡槽222之 卡持部2222之第二弧形表面2224相擠壓，使卡鉤122之 _卡鉤部1222發生彈性形變。最後，用力推動電池10,使電 池10卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222彈性形變後卡入電池容置部 20之卡槽222内，從而使電池10固定於電池容置部20内。 此時，雖然電池10之卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222與電池容置 部20之卡槽222之卡持部2222之間有空隙，但由於電池 10之定位部142與電池容置部20之242緊密配合，使電池 10固定於電池容置部20内。 當從此電池容置部20中拆除電池10時，首先，從電 池容置部20之缺口 224處將電池10沿電池容置部20之底 9 201019818 壁26朝外滑出，直至電池10之定位部142處於電池容置 部20之配合部242之間隙之間。此時，由於卡槽222之卡 . 持部2222與卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222之間留有一定空隙， 故卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222於此過程中仍位於卡槽222内。 然後，將電池10沿垂直於電池容置部20之底壁26之方向 向上拖拽。此時，電池10之卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222朝上 傾斜，並與電池容置部20之卡槽222之卡持部2222相抵 壓，使電池10之卡鉤122發生彈性形變而從電池容置部20 ®之卡槽222中滑出，從而使電池10與電池容置部20分離 開。 電池固定裝置100通過電池10之定位部142與電池容 置部20之242相配合，使電池10僅可沿平行於電池容置 部20之底壁26相對底壁26滑動。並且，利用電池10之 卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222發生彈性形變，使卡鉤部1222卡 入電池容置部20之卡槽222中，從而使電池10固定於電 ❿池容置部20中。故，電池固定裝置100結構簡單且易於安 裝電池10。 可以理解，卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222不限於具有彈性， 亦可不具有彈性。例如，當卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222不具有 彈性時，卡槽222之卡持部2222具有彈性，卡持部2222 受到擠壓時發生彈性形變，使卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222從卡 槽222中滑出或滑進。故，只需卡鉤122之卡鉤部1222及 卡槽222之卡持部2222中之至少一具有彈性即可。 可以理解，電池10之定位部142不限於均設於電池10 201019818 之二第二側壁14上，只需設於二第二侧壁u中之至少一 I::，另’電池1〇之定位部142及電池容置部20之配合 Π之個數稀於複數，亦可為—個，只需定位部二 與配W 242相配合，使電池1〇僅 底壁26滑動即可。 僅H池谷置部20之 :以理解，電池1G之定位部142不限於長條狀凸起， 電池谷置部20之配合部242不限於長條狀凸起，只需電池 ❺ 10之定位部142與池容置部2〇之配合部如相配合，使電 池H)僅能沿平行於電池容置部2〇之底壁％之方向相對底 壁26滑動。例如’電池1()之定位部142為長條狀凹槽， 電池容置部20之配合部242為長條狀凸起；或者，電池容 置部20之配合部242為長條狀凹槽，電池ι〇之定位部⑷ 為長條狀凸起，長條狀凹槽與長條狀凸起相配合，使電池 10僅能沿平行於電池容置部2Q之底壁26之方向相對底壁 26滑動。 ❹ 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法 提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明實施方式之電池固定裝置之裝配狀態之 立體示意圖。 圖2係圖1所示電池固定裝置之分解狀態之局部示意 11 201019818 圖。 - 圖3係圖1所示電池固定裝置另一視角之分解狀態之 • 局部示意圖。 圖4係沿圖1中IV-IV線之剖視之局部示意圖。 圖5係沿圖1中V-V線之剖視之局部示意圖。 主要元件符號說明】 電池固定裝置 100 裝設壁 22 電池 10 卡槽 222 第一侧壁 12 卡持部 2222 卡鉤 122 第二弧形表面 2224 卡鉤部 1222 安裝壁 24 第一弧形表面 1224 配合部 242 第二侧壁 14 底壁 26 定位部 142 缺口 28 、 224 電池容置部 20 電子設備 30 12[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a battery fixing device, and more particularly to a battery fixing device in a notebook computer. [Prior Art] In portable electronic devices such as notebook computers and portable optical disc players, in order to make their use unrestricted by external power sources, battery mounting parts are often provided in such electronic devices; for other electronic devices, to prevent power supply In the event of a sudden failure, a battery mounting location is also provided, and the battery fixing mechanism of the battery mounting portion of various electronic devices is also different. A battery fixing device for fixing a battery to an electronic device, comprising a housing and a fixing member of an electronic device provided with a battery receiving portion. The battery receiving portion includes a mounting wall extending in the same direction and a pair of women's walls perpendicular to the mounting wall, and the battery is slidably mounted between the two mounting walls of the battery receiving portion. The battery is provided with a card fishing device. The mounting wall of the battery receiving portion is provided with a through hole corresponding to the card fishing. The housing of the electronic device is provided with a receiving hole corresponding to the hole. The fixing member includes a main body portion and an operation button. The fixing member is mounted on the receiving hole of the electronic device housing by means of a resetting member. The operation button is disposed in the receiving hole. The length of the hole is greater than the length of the portion of the operation button located in the receiving hole, and the housing of the electronic device opens a fixing hole corresponding to the card fishing of the battery. The battery fixing device realizes the mounting and dismounting of the battery by the fixing member provided on the casing of the electronic device and the snap-on provided on the battery. However, the fixing structure of the above battery fixing device is complicated, and the assembly is relatively complicated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, it is necessary to provide a battery fixing device having a simple structure. A battery fixing device for fixing a battery to an electronic device, the battery fixing device comprising a battery receiving portion of the electronic device and a hook and a positioning portion disposed on the battery, the battery receiving portion including a bottom wall and a bottom wall a plurality of side walls connected to each other, one of the side walls of the battery receiving portion is provided with a matching portion, and the matching portion cooperates with the positioning portion of the battery, so that the battery can only slide along the side parallel to the bottom wall* toward the opposite bottom wall, the battery The other side wall of the accommodating portion is provided with a card slot engaged with the hook, the hook comprises a hook portion, and the card slot comprises a latching portion matched with the hook portion, the hook portion and the latch portion At least one has elasticity. The battery fixing device is matched with the mating portion of the battery receiving portion of the battery, and is elastically deformed by the hook portion of the hook or the card slot of the battery hook, so that the hook portion is engaged with the battery receiving portion. In the card slot of the part, the battery is fixed in the battery receiving portion. &, the battery is simpler in structure and easier to install the battery. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the battery fixing device of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The present invention relates to a notebook electronic device (4), a portable optical disc player, etc. In the present embodiment, a notebook computer will be described as an example. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 together, the battery fixing device 1 of the present embodiment includes a hook 122 and a positioning portion 142 disposed on the battery 10 and a battery receiving portion 20 for mounting the battery 10 of the 201019818. The battery housing portion 20 is provided on the electronic device *30. The battery 10 includes a first side wall 12 and a pair of second side walls 14 connected to the first side wall 12. The hooks 122 are disposed on the first side wall 12, and the positioning portions 142 are disposed on the second side walls 14. The hook 122 includes a resilient hook portion 1222 which is elastically deformed when squeezed and can be restored to its original shape when not being squeezed. The hook portion 1222 is a barb having a first curved surface 1224. Specifically, in this embodiment, each of the second side walls 14 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart positioning portions 142, and the positioning portions 142 are elongated protrusions. The battery accommodating portion 20 includes a mounting wall 22, a pair of mounting walls 24, and a bottom wall 26. The bottom wall 26, the mounting wall 22 and the mounting wall 24 are connected to each other to form a notch 28 for accommodating the battery 10. A mounting slot 22 is defined in the mounting wall 22 for engaging with the hook 122 of the battery 10. A notch 224 is defined in the edge portion of the mounting wall 22. The card slot 222 includes a latching portion 2222 for latching the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the latching portion 2222 13 is a barb having a second curved surface 2224. When the card slot 222 is engaged with the hook 122, a certain gap is left between the latching portion 2222 of the slot 222 and the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122, so that the hook 122 can slide in the slot 222. The notch 224 extends from the mounting wall 22 toward the body of the electronic device 30 for facilitating removal of the battery 10 from the battery housing 20. The mounting wall 24 is provided with a mating portion 242 for engaging with the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 so that the battery 10 can slide only relative to the bottom wall 26 in a direction parallel to the bottom wall 26 of the battery receiving portion 20. . Specifically, in the embodiment, each of the mounting walls 24 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart mating portions 242. The mating portions 242 are elongated strips 8 201019818-shaped protrusions, and the length of the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 is less than between the mating portions 242 . The length of the gap allows the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 to pass through the gap between the mating portions 242. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , when the battery 10 is installed, the battery 10 is first placed in the notch 28 of the battery receiving portion 20 , and the positioning portion 142 is located on the upper side of the mating portion 242 of the battery receiving portion 20 . Corresponding to the position between the gaps of the mating portions 242. Next, the battery 10 is pushed down so that the positioning portion 142 passes through the gap between the mating portions 242 of the battery housing portion 20, and the battery 10 is pushed toward the mounting wall 22 of the battery housing portion 20. At this time, the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 and the fitting portion 242 of the battery accommodating portion 20 are vertically stacked, and the positioning portion 142 is located below the fitting portion 242. Then, the battery 10 is continuously slid toward the mounting wall 22 of the battery housing portion 20, so that the hook 122 of the battery 10 abuts against the catch portion 222 of the card slot 222 of the battery housing portion 20. At this time, the first curved surface 1224 of the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 is pressed against the second curved surface 2224 of the latching portion 2222 of the latching groove 222, so that the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 is elasticized. deformation. Finally, the battery 10 is pushed hard, and the hook portion 1222 of the battery hook 122 is elastically deformed and then inserted into the card slot 222 of the battery receiving portion 20, so that the battery 10 is fixed in the battery receiving portion 20. At this time, although there is a gap between the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 of the battery 10 and the latch portion 2222 of the card slot 222 of the battery receiving portion 20, the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 and the battery receiving portion 20 are The 242 is tightly fitted to fix the battery 10 in the battery housing portion 20. When the battery 10 is removed from the battery housing portion 20, first, the battery 10 is slid out from the bottom of the battery housing portion 20 at the bottom of the battery receiving portion 20, 9201019818, until the battery 10 is positioned. The portion 142 is between the gaps of the mating portions 242 of the battery receiving portion 20. At this time, since the card slot 222 has a certain gap between the holding portion 2222 and the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122, the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 is still located in the card slot 222 during the process. Then, the battery 10 is dragged upward in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 26 of the battery housing portion 20. At this time, the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 of the battery 10 is inclined upward, and is pressed against the latching portion 2222 of the card slot 222 of the battery receiving portion 20, so that the hook 122 of the battery 10 is elastically deformed from the battery. The card slot 222 of the accommodating portion 20 is slid out, thereby separating the battery 10 from the battery accommodating portion 20. The battery fixing device 100 is engaged with the battery receiving portion 20 by the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 so that the battery 10 can slide only against the bottom wall 26 parallel to the bottom wall 26 of the battery receiving portion 20. Moreover, the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 of the battery 10 is elastically deformed, and the hook portion 1222 is inserted into the card slot 222 of the battery receiving portion 20, so that the battery 10 is fixed in the battery receiving portion 20. . Therefore, the battery fixing device 100 is simple in structure and easy to mount the battery 10. It can be understood that the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 is not limited to being elastic or elastic. For example, when the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 does not have elasticity, the latch portion 2222 of the card slot 222 has elasticity, and the latch portion 2222 is elastically deformed when pressed, so that the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 is removed from the card. The slot 222 slides out or slides in. Therefore, at least one of the hook portion 1222 of the hook 122 and the catch portion 2222 of the card slot 222 is only required to have elasticity. It can be understood that the positioning portion 142 of the battery 10 is not limited to being disposed on the second sidewall 14 of the battery 10 201019818, and only needs to be disposed at least one of the second sidewalls u:: The number of the matching portions of the portion 142 and the battery receiving portion 20 is less than a plurality of numbers, and may be one, and only the positioning portion 2 is matched with the matching W 242 so that only the bottom wall 26 of the battery 1 is slid. Only the H pool portion 20: It is understood that the positioning portion 142 of the battery 1G is not limited to the elongated protrusion, and the fitting portion 242 of the battery valley portion 20 is not limited to the elongated protrusion, and only the positioning portion of the battery pack 10 is required. 142 cooperates with the mating portion of the pool accommodating portion 2 such that the battery H) can slide only relative to the bottom wall 26 in a direction parallel to the bottom wall % of the battery receiving portion 2〇. For example, the positioning portion 142 of the battery 1 is an elongated groove, and the engaging portion 242 of the battery receiving portion 20 is an elongated protrusion; or the engaging portion 242 of the battery receiving portion 20 is an elongated groove. The positioning portion (4) of the battery is an elongated protrusion, and the long groove is matched with the elongated protrusion, so that the battery 10 can only be opposite to the bottom parallel to the bottom wall 26 of the battery receiving portion 2Q. The wall 26 slides.综 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of a battery fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of the exploded state of the battery fixture shown in Figure 1 11 201019818. - Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the exploded state of the other viewing angle of the battery fixture shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a partial schematic view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 1. Main component symbol description] Battery fixing device 100 Mounting wall 22 Battery 10 Card slot 222 First side wall 12 Holding portion 2222 Hook 122 Second curved surface 2224 Hook portion 1222 Mounting wall 24 First curved surface 1224 Fit Portion 242 second side wall 14 bottom wall 26 positioning portion 142 notch 28, 224 battery housing portion 20 electronic device 30 12