201018364 29076twf.doc/n 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種扣持結構，且特別是有關於一種 連接器的扣持結構。 【先前技術】TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fastening structure, and more particularly to a fastening structure for a connector. [Prior Art]
在現今這個資訊多媒體的時代’電腦無庸置疑地已成 為我們生活與工作中的必需.品之一。無論是祠服器 (server)、工作站（workstation)、桌上型電腦（deskt〇p computer)或筆記型電腦（n〇teb〇〇k c〇mputer)，甚至工 業用電腦（industrial computer)等等，都已是我們生活與 工作之中不可或缺的重要工具。In today's era of information and multimedia, computers have undoubtedly become one of the essentials in our lives and work. Whether it is a server, a workstation, a desktop computer (deskt〇p computer) or a laptop (n〇teb〇〇kc〇mputer), or even an industrial computer, etc. They are already indispensable tools in our lives and work.
一般而言，電腦大致可分為主機部分、顯示器及周邊 設備。主機部分包括電腦機殼以及配設於電腦機殼内部的 主機板、中央處理單元及記憶體等電子零組件。此外，電 腦機殼_㈣包括了硬礙hafd触）' 鱗（以附触) 及光碟機（CD-ROM drive)等儲存震置。隨著電腦零組件 的更新、儲存裝置容量的擴充或是零組件的損壞，都會促 進行電腦零組件的更換。因此，電腦零組件的安 裝及、准修方便性就變的非常重要。 在更換或安裝了如硬碟等的儲存裝置之後 史用者的手在機殼中不易活動，使得連 201018364 29076twf.doc/n 接盗與插槽的對位困難。因此，連接器的插拔相當不方便^ 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種退卡結構以及連接器的扣持結構，方 便卡鉤的退卡與連接器的安裝。In general, computers can be roughly divided into host parts, displays, and peripherals. The main unit includes a computer case and electronic components such as a motherboard, a central processing unit, and a memory that are disposed inside the computer case. In addition, the computer case _ (four) includes the hard-hitting hafd touch) 'scale (with touch) and CD-ROM drive storage. With the updating of computer components, the expansion of storage capacity, or the damage of components, the replacement of computer components is facilitated. Therefore, the convenience of installation and quasi-repair of computer components becomes very important. After replacing or installing a storage device such as a hard disk, the user's hand is not easy to move in the casing, making it difficult to align the slot with the slot of 201018364 29076twf.doc/n. Therefore, the insertion and removal of the connector is rather inconvenient. [Invention] The present invention provides a card ejecting structure and a latching structure of the connector for facilitating the retracting of the hook and the mounting of the connector.
本發明提出一種退卡結構，包括一板件、一卡扣件以 及外導引件。板件具有一第一表φ、一第二表面以及至少 一第一開口。卡扣件配置於板件之第一表面，且具有至少 卡釣與至少一第一彈性臂。卡鉤連接於第一彈性臂，且 穿過L而突伸於板件的第二表面。導餅滑設於板 件之第一表面，且位於板件與卡扣件之間。導引件具有至 少一導引斜面。導引斜面適於與第一彈性臂士 涉，以帶動卡鉤從第二表面往第—表面的方向^構干The present invention provides a card ejecting structure comprising a plate member, a latching member and an outer guiding member. The panel has a first gauge φ, a second surface, and at least one first opening. The latching member is disposed on the first surface of the panel and has at least a catch and at least one first resilient arm. The hook is coupled to the first resilient arm and protrudes through the L to protrude from the second surface of the panel. The guide cake is slidably disposed on the first surface of the panel and is located between the panel and the snap member. The guide has at least one guiding ramp. The guiding slope is adapted to be engaged with the first elastic arm to drive the hook from the second surface to the first surface
在本發明之-實施例中，導引件具有一第二開口，而 板件具有-第三開口。當卡鉤突伸於第二表面時，第 ^中心位置與第三開Π的中心位置定義出導引件的滑動 个Γ藉。 在本發明之一實施例中，當卡鉤退出時，第二 中心位置與第三開口的中心位置實質上重人。 、 在本發狀-實施财，板件更具有^ 件更具有對應擋止㈣-第二·臂。第 ^丨 相干涉，使得第二彈性料性形^#與擋止部在結構上 框架 本發明更提出一種連接器的扣持結構，包括 201018364 29076twf.doc/n 201018364 29076twf.doc/nIn an embodiment of the invention, the guide member has a second opening and the plate member has a - third opening. When the hook protrudes from the second surface, the center position of the ^th center and the center of the third opening define the sliding of the guide. In an embodiment of the invention, the center position of the second center position and the third opening is substantially heavy when the hook is withdrawn. In the hairline-implementation, the board has more corresponding parts and has the corresponding stop (four)-second arm. The first 丨 phase interferes with the second elastic material shape and the stopper is structurally framed. The present invention further provides a fastening structure for the connector, including 201018364 29076twf.doc/n 201018364 29076twf.doc/n
一板件、一卡扣件以及一導引件。框架包括—本體，且本 體具有至少一卡槽。板件滑設於框架，且具有一第一表面、 一第二表面以及至少一第一開口。連接器固接至板件。卡 扣件配置於板件之第一表面’且具有至少___^鉤與至少— 第一彈性臂。卡鉤連接於第一彈性臂，且穿過第一開口而 犬伸於板件的第二表面，以與卡槽相卡扣。導引件滑設於 板件之第一表面，且位於板件與卡扣件之間。導引件=有 至少一導引斜面。導引斜面適於與第一彈性臂在結構上干 涉，以帶動卡鉤從第二表面往第—表面的方向退出卡槽。 在本發明之一實施例中，導引件具有一第二開口，曰而 板件具有一第三開口。當卡鉤突伸於第二表面時，第二開 "的中〜位置與第二開σ的中心位置定義出導引件的滑動 在本發明之一實施例中，當卡鉤退出時，第二開口 中心位置與第三開口的中心位置實質上重合。 ❹ 在本發明之-實施例中，框架更具有-擒止部。導引 件更具有對錢止部的—第二雜H彈 導引斜面。當卡鉤退㈣，第二彈性臂絲止部在結構上 相干涉，使得第二彈性臂彈性形變。 在本發明之一實施例中，板件更具有兩第-導轨，分 別位於框架的相對兩側。板件更具有兩第二導軌，分別位 :=:r板件藉由第二導軌與兩第-導執的配 在本發明之—實施例中，框架更包括兩固定部，固接 8 201018364 29076twfdoc/n 至本^且兩第-導執分別固接至兩固定部。 器二::裝ί::連=的::結構’能夠讓連接 安裝更加地方便。〃目此，本發明亦可讓連接器的 ❹ ❹ 與幻為ί本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特 牛夕個只施例’並配合所關式，作詳細說明如下。、 【實施方式】 體圖圖二=意ί發明—實施例之連接器的扣持結構的立 同圖’圖2為不,&圖！之扣持結構於另—角度的局部立 圖。言月參考圖丨與圖2,扣持結構⑽主要包括_框竿ιι〇、 —板件120、一卡扣件130以及一導引件14〇。扣持結構 100適於扣持-連接器50。在本實施例中，$接器邓 由多個螺絲si @1接至板件12G，以讓連接器5G能夠隨^ 板件120的帶動，而安裝至一儲存裝置（未繪示）或—電 路板（未繪示）的插槽中。 框架110包括一本體112，且本體U2具有至少一卡 槽，。板件120滑設於框架110,且具有一第一表面12如、 —第二表面12〇b以及至少一第一開口 122。詳細來說框 架110更可包括兩第一導轨116 ,分別位於框架11〇的相 對兩側。板件120更可具有兩第二導軌丨28，分別位於板 件120的相對兩側。兩第一導轨116分別與兩第二導軌128 2010183 64 29<mtwfd(K;/n 相對應，以讓板件12〇藉由兩第二導轨Π8與兩第一導轨 116的配合而滑設於框架110。 此外，框架110更可包括兩固定部114。兩固定部114 對，地固接至本體II2上。兩第一導執116分別固接至兩 固疋部114。亦即’兩第一導轨116可分別藉由兩固定部 114而固接至本體112。在本實施例中，兩固定部114可藉 由多個螺絲S2固接至本體112。但在另—級示的實施例 中，本體112、兩固定部以及兩第一導軌U6亦可為 _ 一體成型。 卡扣件130配置於板件120之第一表面12〇a，且具有 至少一卡鉤132與至少一第一彈性臂134。卡鉤132連接 於第一彈性臂134 ’且穿過第一開口 122。卡鉤132突伸於 板件120的第二表面i20b，以與卡槽G相卡扣。 導引件140滑設於板件no之第一表面，且位於 板件120與卡扣件13〇之間。詳細來說，板件12〇例如可 具有一第一限位部129，卡扣件130更可具有一第二限位 ❹ 部136。第一限位部129與第二限位部136分別位於導引 件140的兩侧，以將導引件14〇大致固定於板件12〇之第 一表面120a。 此外，導引件140具有至少一導引斜面140a。導弓丨斜 面140a適於與第一彈性臂134在結構上干涉，以帶動卡釣 132從第二表面120b往第一表面120a的方向退出卡槽G。 在本實施例中’導引件140更可具有一第二開口 H4與— 操作部146,而板件120更可具有一第三開口 124。操作部 201018364 .29076twf.doc/n 146位於第二開口 H4的1。在使用者未對操作部i46 進行按壓的狀況下，第二開口 144與第三開口 124 合，且第二開口 144的中心位置C1與第三開口 ^ 心位置C2之間維持一距離D。 的甲 當卡鉤132突伸於第二表面12〇b且與卡槽〇相 %，使用者可先將手指穿過第二開口 144鱼第三開口 重合的部分。之後，再藉由手指推壓操作部⑽ 4 e 引件140往-第-方向A1才目對板件12〇滑動。在= 140滑動的過程巾’第二開π 144與第三開口以 部分逐漸增加，直到第二開σ 144的中心位置α盘二: 開口 m的中心位置C2實質上重合為止。亦即，第= =144的中心位置C1與L 124的巾e2 “ 離D可定義出導引件14〇的滑動行程。在本實施例中 二開口 H4與第三開口 124的形狀、大小大致相符^ 距離D能夠㈣出導引件14〇的滑動行程。 是件 進一步來說，當導引件140往第一方向M相對板件 滑動時’導引斜面140a接觸第—彈性臂134，使 二性臂W往遠離第-表面12〇a的方向彈性形變。如= =，卡更會受到第—彈性臂134的帶動而退出卡 L Γ12ϋ與框架UG的卡扣關係，使得板件 120得以從框架11〇卸下。 此外，導引件14G更可具有對應播止部126的 =臂則，no更可具有對應$二彈性臂142的： 擒止部126。第二彈性臂142連接至導引斜面HOa。當導 11 201018364 29076twf.doc/n 引件140相對板件120滑動，使得卡鉤132退出時，第二 彈性臂142與擋止部126在結構上相干涉，使得第二彈性 臂142彈性形變。在使用者推壓操作部146的力量解除之 後丨藉由第二彈性臂142彈性形變所產生的恢復力，即可 讓導引件140往一第二方向A2相對板件12〇滑動，使得 導引斜面140a與第一彈性臂134的結構干涉解除。此時， 藉由第一彈性臂134彈性形變所產生的恢復力，即可帶動 卡鉤132從第一表面120a往第二表面12〇b的方向移動， 參 而處於突伸於第二表面l2〇b的狀態。 另外，在板件120滑動地安裝至框架11()的過程中， 當卡鉤132接觸框架110時，卡鉤132受到框架11〇結構 上的干涉而從第二表面12〇b往第一表面12〇a的方向移 動，使得第一彈性臂134彈性形變。之後，當卡鉤132與 卡槽G對位時，卡鉤132受到第一彈性臂134彈性形變所 產生的恢復力而彈出。此時，即可完成卡鉤132與卡槽G 的卡扣。並且，連接器5〇也隨著板件12〇的帶動，而安裝 ❿ 儲存裝置或是電路板上的對應的插槽中。 綜上所述，本發明之退卡結構，藉由導引斜面與卡扣 件之彈，臂的干涉，即可完成卡扣件上卡鉤的退卡，操作 ^相，簡單與便利。此外，本發明之連接器的扣持結構， 能夠讓連接器透過板件安裝至框架上，使得連接器能夠與 儲存裝置或是電路板上的插槽對位。因此，連接 也相當方便。 衣 雖本發明已以多個實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 201018364 29076twf.doc/n 限定本發明’任何所屬浦領域巾具有通常知識者，在不 脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾， 因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之t請專職ϋ所界定者 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為示意本發明一實施例之連接器的扣持結構 f圖。 圖2為示意圖〗之扣持結構於另一角度的局部立 【主要元件符號說明】 50 ： 連接器 100 扣持結構 110 框架 112 本體 114 固定部 116 第一導軌 120 板件 120a :第一表面 120b :第二表面 122 第一開口 124 第三開口 126 擋止部 13 201018364 29076twf.doc/na plate member, a snap member and a guide member. The frame includes a body and the body has at least one card slot. The plate member is slidably disposed on the frame and has a first surface, a second surface, and at least one first opening. The connector is attached to the panel. The catch member is disposed on the first surface ‘ of the panel and has at least a ___^ hook and at least a first resilient arm. The hook is coupled to the first resilient arm and passes through the first opening and the dog extends over the second surface of the panel to snap into the card slot. The guiding member is slidably disposed on the first surface of the panel and located between the panel and the latching member. Guide = have at least one guiding bevel. The guiding ramp is adapted to be structurally interfered with the first resilient arm to urge the hook to exit the slot from the second surface toward the first surface. In one embodiment of the invention, the guide member has a second opening and the plate member has a third opening. When the hook protrudes from the second surface, the center position of the second opening & the central position of the second opening σ defines the sliding of the guiding member. In an embodiment of the invention, when the hook is withdrawn, The second opening center position substantially coincides with the center position of the third opening. ❹ In the embodiment of the invention, the frame has a further stop. The guide member has a second hybrid H-guide bevel for the money stop. When the hook is retracted (four), the second elastic arm wire stops structurally interferes, so that the second elastic arm is elastically deformed. In one embodiment of the invention, the panel further has two first-rails located on opposite sides of the frame, respectively. The plate further has two second guide rails, respectively: the position of the =:r plate is matched by the second guide rail and the two first guides. In the embodiment of the invention, the frame further comprises two fixing portions, which are fixed 8 201018364 29076twfdoc/n to this ^ and two - guides are fixed to the two fixed parts. Device 2:: Install ί:: even = :: Structure' can make the connection installation more convenient. In view of the above, the present invention can also make the above features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, and the following is a detailed example of the special case of the present invention. . [Embodiment] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the fastening structure of the connector of the embodiment. FIG. 2 is not, & The partial structure of the holding structure in the other angle. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the fastening structure (10) mainly includes a frame 竿 ιι〇, a plate member 120, a fastening member 130, and a guiding member 14〇. The fastening structure 100 is adapted to hold the connector 50. In this embodiment, the connector Deng is connected to the plate member 12G by a plurality of screws si @1, so that the connector 5G can be mounted to a storage device (not shown) or with the driving of the plate member 120. In the slot of the board (not shown). The frame 110 includes a body 112, and the body U2 has at least one card slot. The plate member 120 is slidably disposed on the frame 110 and has a first surface 12 such as a second surface 12〇b and at least a first opening 122. In detail, the frame 110 may further include two first guide rails 116 respectively located on opposite sides of the frame 11''. The plate member 120 can further have two second rails 28 on opposite sides of the panel 120. The two first guide rails 116 respectively correspond to the two second guide rails 128 2010183 64 29 < mtwfd (K; / n), so that the plate member 12 is engaged by the two second guide rails 8 and the two first guide rails 116. The frame 110 further includes two fixing portions 114. The two fixing portions 114 are fixedly fixed to the body II2. The two first guides 116 are respectively fixed to the two solid portions 114. The two first guide rails 116 can be fixed to the body 112 by the two fixing portions 114. In the embodiment, the two fixing portions 114 can be fixed to the body 112 by a plurality of screws S2. In the illustrated embodiment, the body 112, the two fixing portions, and the two first guide rails U6 may be integrally formed. The latching member 130 is disposed on the first surface 12〇a of the plate member 120 and has at least one hook 132 and At least one first elastic arm 134. The hook 132 is connected to the first elastic arm 134 ′ and passes through the first opening 122. The hook 132 protrudes from the second surface i20b of the plate member 120 to be engaged with the card slot G. The guiding member 140 is slidably disposed on the first surface of the plate member no and is located between the plate member 120 and the locking member 13A. In detail, the plate member 12 can be provided, for example. A first limiting portion 129, the locking member 130 further has a second limiting portion 136. The first limiting portion 129 and the second limiting portion 136 are respectively located at two sides of the guiding member 140 for guiding The lead member 14 is substantially fixed to the first surface 120a of the plate member 12. The guide member 140 has at least one guiding inclined surface 140a. The guiding bow inclined surface 140a is adapted to structurally interfere with the first elastic arm 134. The driving card 132 is ejected from the second surface 120b toward the first surface 120a in the direction of the first surface 120a. In the embodiment, the guiding member 140 further has a second opening H4 and an operating portion 146, and the plate member 120 is further There may be a third opening 124. The operating portion 201018364 .29076 twf.doc/n 146 is located at 1 of the second opening H4. The second opening 144 is combined with the third opening 124 in a state where the user does not press the operating portion i46. And maintaining a distance D between the center position C1 of the second opening 144 and the third opening core position C2. The nail hook 132 protrudes from the second surface 12〇b and is in phase with the card slot, the user The finger may be first passed through the portion of the second opening 144 where the fish has the third opening. After that, the finger is pushed by the finger. The portion (10) 4 e of the lead member 140 slides toward the plate member 12 in the -to-direction A1. The process towel 'sliding at =1 144 and the third opening are gradually increased in part until the second opening σ 144 The center position of the disk is two: the center position C2 of the opening m substantially coincides. That is, the center position C1 of the ==144 and the towel e2 of the L 124 "distance D" define the sliding stroke of the guide 14A. In the present embodiment, the two openings H4 and the shape and size of the third opening 124 substantially coincide with each other. The distance D can (4) the sliding stroke of the guide member 14〇. Further, when the guiding member 140 slides in the first direction M relative to the plate member, the guiding inclined surface 140a contacts the first elastic arm 134 to elastically deform the male arm W away from the first surface 12a. . If = =, the card will be driven by the first elastic arm 134 to withdraw the snap relationship between the card L Γ 12 ϋ and the frame UG, so that the plate 120 can be detached from the frame 11 。. In addition, the guiding member 14G may further have an arm corresponding to the damming portion 126, and no may have a corresponding arm 142: a stopping portion 126. The second resilient arm 142 is coupled to the guiding ramp HOa. When the guide member 140 slides relative to the plate member 120 such that the hook 132 is withdrawn, the second resilient arm 142 structurally interferes with the stop portion 126 such that the second resilient arm 142 is elastically deformed. After the user pushes the force of the operating portion 146, the restoring force generated by the elastic deformation of the second elastic arm 142 causes the guiding member 140 to slide relative to the plate member 12 in a second direction A2. The structure of the inclined surface 140a and the first elastic arm 134 interfere with the interference. At this time, the restoring force generated by the elastic deformation of the first elastic arm 134 can drive the hook 132 to move from the first surface 120a to the second surface 12b, and protrude from the second surface 12b. The status of 〇b. In addition, in the process of slidingly mounting the plate member 120 to the frame 11 (), when the hook 132 contacts the frame 110, the hook 132 is interfered by the structure of the frame 11 from the second surface 12b to the first surface The direction of 12〇a is moved such that the first elastic arm 134 is elastically deformed. Thereafter, when the hook 132 is aligned with the card slot G, the hook 132 is ejected by the restoring force generated by the elastic deformation of the first elastic arm 134. At this time, the buckle of the hook 132 and the card slot G can be completed. Moreover, the connector 5〇 is also mounted with the board 12〇, and is mounted in the storage device or in a corresponding slot on the board. In summary, the card ejecting structure of the present invention can complete the card retracting of the hook on the latching member by guiding the inclined surface and the elastic of the latching member and the interference of the arm, and the operation is simple and convenient. In addition, the latching structure of the connector of the present invention enables the connector to be mounted to the frame through the panel so that the connector can be aligned with the storage device or the slot on the circuit board. Therefore, the connection is also quite convenient. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments in various embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention to any of the present inventions, and it is intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention can be modified and retouched. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the full-time application. [FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the fastening structure f of the connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. . 2 is a partial view of the fastening structure of the schematic diagram at another angle. [Main component symbol description] 50: Connector 100 fastening structure 110 frame 112 body 114 fixing portion 116 first guide rail 120 plate member 120a: first surface 120b : second surface 122 first opening 124 third opening 126 stop portion 13 201018364 29076twf.doc/n
128 :第二導轨 129 :第一限位部 130 :卡扣件 132 :卡釣 134 :第一彈性臂 136 :第二限位部 140 :導引件 140a :導引斜面 142 :第二彈性臂 144 :第二開口 146 :操作部 A1 ： :第一方向 A2 ： :第二方向 Cl、 ‘ C2 :中心位置 D : 距離 G : 卡槽 SI、 S2 :螺絲128: second guide rail 129: first limiting portion 130: snap member 132: card fishing 134: first elastic arm 136: second limiting portion 140: guiding member 140a: guiding inclined surface 142: second elasticity Arm 144: second opening 146: operating portion A1: : first direction A2: : second direction Cl, 'C2: center position D: distance G: card slot SI, S2: screw