201017075 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 以達到室内通風 量之機構，用以 本發明是一係利用太陽能所產生之電能以帶動風扇， 之功用’結合回收室内電燈的光，以及偵測一氧化碳的含 自動判斷適當的風扇轉速和吸入排出的功能’此通風裝置是利用 太陽能等元件，變成更省電、更安全、更人性化。 【先前技術】 傳統通風裝置，只能單調的做吸入或排出的動作，並具有以下之缺失. 1·傳統通風裝置並未設置太陽能板，無法使光能轉換成電能，來節省電力 (如中華民國專利M222852); 2.傳統通雕置並未設置光感測器和步進馬達，使太陽能板能面向室内， 來回收室内光線能量（如中華民國專利M222852); ❹3.傳統通風裝置並纽有溫、濕度細器，胁細室内紐度，並傳送 數據給單晶版邏輯運算’使風麟作，鱗室㈣風良好(如中華民國 專利 M222852); 4.輪風裝置沒有一氧化碳感測器’來偵測室内一氧化碳含量，當超過 女全時，並不會發出警報(如中華民國專利助2852); 【發明内容】 本發明智慧型太_賴裝置財法，具有以下優點： 201017075 1. 本發财之太陽能機構，具有光感測器，感測到室外光源較強時，該太 陽能板面向室外，吸收太陽能光，使光能轉換成電能，並儲存到蓄電池 來節省電力，以達到經濟性； 2. 本發明利用太陽能機構中，該光感測器和步進馬達，當光感測器感測到 室内光源較強時，步進馬達旋轉螺桿，使太陽能板面向室内，回收室内 電燈的光能，以達到能源回收； 3. 本發明利用溫濕度感測器所债測到的訊號，傳送到單晶片，單晶片邏輯 運算後的結果’再傳送到風扇動作，來保持室内通風良好，以提升室内 之舒適性； 4. 本發明利用一氧化礙感測器來债測室内一氧化碳含量，當含量超過安全 時，警報器會發出警示訊號，並傳送訊號給單晶片，單晶片邏輯運算後 的結果，風扇最大轉速排出，以提升空氣品質的安全性； 【實施方式】 一種智慧型太陽能通風裝置(請參閱第七圖和第八圖）係包括太陽能機 構(10)，風扇機構(20)及控制機構(30)所組合而成，其中； 太陽能機構(10) ’請參閱第四圖（A)所示，係由複數個太陽能板 (1〇7)(1〇8)(1〇9)及複數個螺桿(1〇1)(1〇2)(1〇3)、兩個光感測器(110)(m)、及 複數個步進馬達(104)(105)(106)所組合而成，請參閱第八圖所示，利用兩個 光感測器(110)(111)，一個面向室内，一個面向室外，偵測室内外光線的強 度’請參閱第四圖（B)和(C)所示，當那邊光線較強時，步進馬達帶動螺桿 201017075 旋轉’使該太陽能板面向光線較強的地方》 風扇機構(20) ’請參閱第五圖所示，風扇（2〇1)、溫度感測器（2〇2)、 濕度感測器（203)、一氧化碳感測器（2〇4)及警報器（2〇5)所組合而成，利用 溫度感測器（202)和濕度感測器（2〇3)，所偵測到的室内温溼度，利用風扇 (201)作動，來保持室内通風良好；利用一氧化碳感測器（204)，偵測一氧 化碳的含量’當含量超過安全時，則風扇（2〇1)以最大轉速運作，將室内的 一氧化碳排出’並使室内警報器（2〇5)發出警示訊號。 控制機構(30) ’請參閱第六圖所示，係由單晶片（3〇1)、蓄電池(3〇2) 及外部電源⑽3)所組合而成，單晶片（3⑴將溫度感測器、澄度感測器及 一氧化碳感測器所得到的訊號，進行邏輯運算，並判別所要執行的動作， 蓄電池(302)是儲存太陽能板將光能轉換成電能的電力，當蓄電池(3〇2)沒 電時’外部電源(303)會持續提供電力。 藉由上述機構件之組合，請參閱第一圖所示，利用太陽能板，將光能 _ 轉換成電能’再儲存到蓄電池；利用光感測器，摘測室内和室外的光源， 當室内光感測器偵測到，室内光源較強時，步進馬達帶動螺桿旋轉，使太 陽能板面向室内，回收電燈的光能；利用溫度感測器和溼度感測器，偵測 至内的溫度和濕度，將訊號傳送到單晶片做邏輯運算，並判別所要執行的 動作，利用一氧化碳感測器，偵測—氧化碳的含量，當含量超過安全時， 風扇最大轉速，將室内的空氣排出，並警報器發出警示訊號。 、一種智慧型太陽能通風之方法，請參閱第二圖和第三圖所示，而該方 法包含有： 步驟一：判斷蓄電池是否還有電力，若還有電力則進行步驟三，若沒 201017075 有電力則進行步驟二； 步驟二：外部電源供應電力； 步驟三：判斷光感測器室外訊號是否比室内強，若是則進行步驟五 ’若不是則進行步驟四； 步驟四：太陽能板面向室内，進行步驟六； 步驟五：太陽能板面向室外； 步驟六：偵測一氧化碳感測器是否大於門檻值，若小於門檻值則進行步 驟十，若大於門檻值則進行步驟七；201017075 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] In order to achieve indoor ventilation, the present invention is a system that utilizes the electric energy generated by solar energy to drive a fan, and the function of combining the light of the indoor electric light and the detection The measurement of carbon monoxide contains the function of automatically determining the appropriate fan speed and suction discharge. This ventilation device uses solar energy and other components to become more energy-efficient, safer and more user-friendly. [Prior Art] Traditional ventilation devices can only be used for inhalation or discharge in a monotonous manner, and have the following shortcomings. 1. Traditional solar ventilation devices do not have solar panels installed, which cannot convert light energy into electrical energy to save electricity (such as Zhonghua Republic of China patent M222852); 2. The traditional Tongying set does not have a light sensor and stepper motor, so that the solar panel can face indoors to recover indoor light energy (such as the Republic of China patent M222852); ❹ 3. Traditional ventilation device There are temperature and humidity devices, threatening the indoor brightness, and transmitting data to the single crystal version of the logic operation 'to make the wind, the scale room (four) wind is good (such as the Republic of China patent M222852); 4. The blast device does not have carbon monoxide sensing 'to detect the indoor carbon monoxide content, when it exceeds the female full, it will not issue an alarm (such as the Republic of China Patent Assistance 2852); [Summary of the Invention] The invention of the invention is too powerful, with the following advantages: 201017075 1 The solar energy institution of the present invention has a light sensor, and when the outdoor light source is sensed, the solar panel faces the outside, absorbs solar light, converts the light energy into electrical energy, and stores The battery is used to save power to achieve economy; 2. The invention utilizes a solar energy sensor, the light sensor and the stepping motor. When the light sensor senses that the indoor light source is strong, the stepping motor rotates the screw to make The solar panel faces indoors and recovers the light energy of the indoor lamp to achieve energy recovery. 3. The invention uses the signal measured by the temperature and humidity sensor to transmit to the single chip, and the result of the single chip logic operation is transmitted to The fan acts to keep the indoor ventilation well to improve the comfort of the room. 4. The invention utilizes an oxidation sensor to measure the indoor carbon monoxide content. When the content exceeds safety, the alarm will send a warning signal and transmit a signal. For single-chip, single-chip logic operation, the maximum fan speed is discharged to improve the safety of air quality; [Embodiment] A smart solar ventilation device (refer to the seventh and eighth figures) includes a solar energy mechanism. (10) A combination of a fan mechanism (20) and a control mechanism (30), wherein; the solar energy mechanism (10) 'please refer to the fourth figure (A), From a plurality of solar panels (1〇7) (1〇8) (1〇9) and a plurality of screws (1〇1) (1〇2) (1〇3), two light sensors (110) ( m), and a plurality of stepping motors (104) (105) (106) are combined, as shown in the eighth figure, using two light sensors (110) (111), one facing the room, one Outdoors, detecting the intensity of indoor and outdoor light' (see Figure 4 (B) and (C), when the light is strong, the stepper motor drives the screw 201017075 to rotate 'to make the solar panel face stronger The place of the fan mechanism (20) 'Please refer to the fifth figure, fan (2〇1), temperature sensor (2〇2), humidity sensor (203), carbon monoxide sensor (2〇4 And the alarm (2〇5) is combined, using the temperature sensor (202) and the humidity sensor (2〇3), the detected indoor temperature and humidity, using the fan (201) to act, Keep the room well ventilated; use carbon monoxide sensor (204) to detect the content of carbon monoxide. When the content exceeds safety, the fan (2〇1) operates at the maximum speed, and the indoor carbon monoxide is discharged. Device (2〇5) issued a warning signal. Control mechanism (30) 'Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a combination of single chip (3〇1), battery (3〇2) and external power supply (10)3). Single chip (3(1) will be temperature sensor, The signal obtained by the reliability sensor and the carbon monoxide sensor is logically operated to determine the action to be performed. The battery (302) is a power source for storing solar panels to convert light energy into electrical energy, when the battery (3〇2) When there is no power, the external power supply (303) will continue to provide power. With the combination of the above components, please refer to the first figure, use solar panels to convert the light energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery; The detector measures the indoor and outdoor light sources. When the indoor light sensor detects that the indoor light source is strong, the stepping motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the solar panel faces the room and recovers the light energy of the electric lamp; The device and the humidity sensor detect the temperature and humidity inside, transmit the signal to the single chip for logic operation, and determine the action to be performed. The carbon monoxide sensor is used to detect the content of carbon monoxide when the content exceeds Safety , the maximum speed of the fan, the indoor air is discharged, and the alarm sends a warning signal. A smart solar ventilation method, please refer to the second and third figures, and the method includes: Step 1: Determine the battery Is there any power? If there is power, go to step 3. If there is no power in 201017075, go to step 2. Step 2: Supply power from external power supply. Step 3: Determine whether the outdoor signal of the light sensor is stronger than indoors. Step 5 'If not, proceed to step 4; Step 4: The solar panel faces indoors, and step 6 is performed; Step 5: The solar panel faces the outside; Step 6: Detect whether the carbon monoxide sensor is greater than the threshold value, if less than the threshold value, proceed Step 10, if it is greater than the threshold value, proceed to step 7;
步驟七：發出警報並啟動風扇最大轉速排出； 步驟八：個—氧化碳感是否大於門檻值，若小於卩»值則進行 步驟七’若大於門檻值則進行步驟九； 步驟九··關閉風扇與警報； 步驟十：室内環境狀態控管； 過程一：靖溫濕度是砰設定伽，若不是舰俩程二， 若是進行步驟十一； 過程二：觸溫度是否大於中賴度高，若不是騎行程三， 若是則進行過程四； 若 過程三：判斷是否溫度中及濕度低，若不是_行過程六， 是則進行過程五； 若不是則進行過程二， 過程四·馬達轉速高，進行過程七； 過程五·馬達轉速中，進行過程七； 過程六：馬達轉速低，進行過程七； 過程七.判斷溫濕度是否在設定值内， 若是則進行過程八； 過程八：關閉風扇； 步驟十一：判斷程式是否結束， 程式結束則離開。 若程式還沒結束，則進行步驟一 ，若 201017075 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之裝置架構圖 第二圖係本發明之主流程圖。 ^三圖係本發明之室内環境狀態控管 ^圖(A)係本發明之太陽能板面向室外做動 =四圖_、本發明之編_外7 =表 葉發明，板面向室内做動Si 第五圖係本發明之風扇機構代表圖。 闽 第六圖係本發明之控制電路機構代表圖。Step 7: Issue an alarm and start the fan maximum speed discharge; Step 8: If the oxidized carbon sensation is greater than the threshold value, if it is less than 卩», proceed to step VII. If it is greater than the threshold value, proceed to step IX; Step IX··Turn off the fan Step 10: Indoor environmental status control; Process 1: Jingshen humidity is 砰 set gamma, if not the ship two, if it is step XI; Process 2: If the temperature is greater than the middle latitude, if not If the process is three, if the temperature is low and the humidity is low, if it is not _ line 6, then process 5; if not, proceed to process 2, process 4, motor speed is high, proceed Process 7; Process 5 · Motor Speed, Process 7; Process 6: Motor Speed Low, Process 7; Process 7. Determine if the temperature and humidity are within the set value, if yes, proceed to Process 8; Process 8: Turn off the fan; Eleven: Determine if the program ends, and leave when the program ends. If the program is not finished, proceed to step one, if 201017075 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is the device architecture diagram of the present invention. The second diagram is the main flowchart of the present invention. ^三图 is the indoor environment state control of the present invention ^ Figure (A) is the solar panel of the present invention facing the outdoor operation = four maps _, the invention of the _ outside 7 = table leaf invention, the board facing the indoor action Si The fifth figure is a representative view of the fan mechanism of the present invention.第六 The sixth figure is a representative diagram of the control circuit mechanism of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明之整體圖。 第八圖係本發明之組合圖。 第九圖係本發明之螺桿組合太陽能板和步進馬達代表圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)太陽能機構The seventh drawing is an overall view of the present invention. The eighth figure is a combination diagram of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a representative view of the screw combination solar panel and the stepping motor of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Solar energy mechanism
(101)螺桿 (103)螺桿 (105)步進馬達 (107)太陽能板 (109)太陽能板 (111)光感測器 (20)風扇機構 (201)風扇 (203)濕度感測器 (205)警報器 (102)螺桿 (104)步進馬達 (106)步進馬達 (108太陽能板 (110)光感測器 (202)溫度感測器 (204) —氧化碳感測器 201017075 (30)控制機構 (302)蓄電池 (301)單晶片 (303)外部電源(101) Screw (103) Screw (105) Stepper Motor (107) Solar Panel (109) Solar Panel (111) Light Sensor (20) Fan Mechanism (201) Fan (203) Humidity Sensor (205) Alarm (102) screw (104) stepper motor (106) stepper motor (108 solar panel (110) light sensor (202) temperature sensor (204) - carbon oxide sensor 201017075 (30) control Mechanism (302) battery (301) single chip (303) external power supply