201017065 九、發明說明: . 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種照明裝置,特別係一種led 室内燈具。 【先前技術】 led (發光二極體)光源作為新興光源,具有 ❾安全、節能、壽命長以*環保等等特點而在較多照 明領域中受到青睞,目前已在顯示器和指示燈等多 領域中得到廣泛應用。受到全球性的節能環保潮流 的推動’業界對:LED光源、的進一步開發以及應用 方面的拓廣研究非常積極,不斷開發出新的或改 的LED光源,以適應不同的應用領域。隨著u 光源的不斷開發與成熟,目前LED模組能產生 高亮度的光’完全可以實現室内照明,亦將革命性 ❹的取代傳統的白熾燈等現有的光源。 然而,目前一些設計中,燈具的發光二極 組一般是被貼置在一體形成的體形拙大的基體 常是兼備散熱功能之高熱導性材料製成)一表 而形成單一的平面光源,此類平面光源不僅產 熱量比較集中同時其照射方向單一、昭 的 “、、射面積亦右 限,而無法在燈具周圍形成均句柔和的照, :而在报多情況下都難以使用戶滿意,更是 造和改裝過程以及燈具後續維護過程中存在、衣 不靈 6 201017065 活以及成本高等問題。 【發明内容】 有馨於此’有必要提供一種照射範圍廣、結構 比較靈活的LED室内燈且。 種LED室内燈具,包括框架、設置在框架 上的複數LED模組、罩設在LED模組上的導光罩 以及設置在框架上的電源電路模組,該框架包括多 ❹個間隔套設的錐形筒,該LED模組設置在每一錐 形筒外表面上,工作時内圈錐形筒上的LED模組 發出的至少部分光線照射在外圈錐形筒在出光方 向的投影區之外。 與先前技術相比,本發明LED室内燈具組裝 後’形成傾斜發光的發光面,光向外傾斜照射,其 照射區域比較寬廣。另外,安裝LED模組的支撐 框架為相對獨立的錐形筒組合而成,其結構不失穩 ❿定和強度的基礎上比較靈活,在製造和改裝以及後 續維護β等過程中可操作彈性比較大、成本亦比較 低,更是可根據需求適當的增減錐形筒的數量,來 相應的增強或減弱燈具的照射亮度。 【實施方式】 咕參考圖1至圖6,本發明一優選實施例中的室 内燈具用於為至内提供柔和均勻的照明燈光。該室 内燈具框架1〇、配設在柩架1〇上的複數模組 20、罩在LED模組20外部的複數導光罩3〇以及固定在框 201017065 架10上的電源電路模組40。 請參考圖3和圖4’該框架1〇包括背蓋12、與背蓋 12固定在一起的支撐架14, LED模組20組裝在該支撐架 14上。 彦蓋12疋用來罩在支撑架的發光面相反侧(以下 稱上方)’具有保護燈具和使燈具整體化以及美化等作用, 因此本發明的燈具具有背蓋的話會更好,當然沒有亦不妨 ❾礙本發明燈具的正常工作。背蓋12呈矩形框體,具有一個 矩形頂平面120以及該頂平面120四邊緣向下延伸的四個 侧平面122,並且四個侧平面122下緣向外水平凸伸出邊 緣124,該頂平面120和側平面122上均勻的開設有尺寸 一致的複數通孔126,該通孔126用於將燈具内的熱量散 發至外界。該頂平面12〇中央設有一懸掛件128 ,用以將 LED至内燈具懸掛在房屋天花板或壁面等建築物上。當 ,’本發明的LED室内燈具亦可以不用該懸掛件128,: ❹疋與房屋天花板或其他結構相配合來固定。 支撐架14作為配置LED模組2〇的基體,其包括由高 熱傳導陡材料製成的四個錐形筒14a〜14d、 筒一用的四個固定件15。本實施例中;一= 的橫截面均呈矩形,均由四個等腰梯形板構成, =母一錐形筒14a形成一小口徑端和一大口徑端。構 四個錐形筒14a〜14d的梯形板的高度都相同,但自錐形 :14a至錐形筒14d的同一高度的橫戴面尺寸逐漸變小。 個錐形筒14a〜14d的對應大口徑端的各角落均設有一固 .201017065 定凸塊140a〜140d ’每一固定凸塊14〇a〜14〇d設有内螺紋。 每一個錐形筒14a〜14d具有内表面和外表面,其内表面上 凸„又有數個方格型凸片144,以便增加散熱面積又增強雜 形筒14a〜14d的強度,其外表面是用來配置上述led模組 2山〇和導光罩30。錐形筒14a〜14d對應每一 led模組加一 鳊的位置上„又有通孔,用以LED模組的電線等穿過。 請同時參考圖6,該四個錐形筒Ua〜14d以最小尺寸 ❹=錐形筒14d的轴(本實施例中,軸是指錐形筒的兩端口 中心的連接線)為共軸層叠(套疊),尺寸最大的錐形筒 W位於最外圈,尺寸最小的位於最内圈,而各錐形筒 之間對應的梯形板相互具有—定間距並平行 2的錐形筒的最小口徑與緊鄰的内圈錐形筒的最大口徑尺 較°該四個錐形筒14^從外圈向内圈 责蓋的距離逐漸變大,即相鄰錐形筒14a〜14d之 差,從而與框架1〇中央安裝的電源電路“ ❹ 吏得LED室内燈具整體上呈遠離背蓋以向微凸 筒14a〜14d的小口徑端朝向遠離背蓋η的方 二二:母一錐形筒14a〜14d形成了四個由 =向上一定角度傾斜的平面,其傾斜度在3〇。奇較^ =另:二禮f 14是通過錐形筒…與背蓋12結: 在起,而錐形筒14a組裝時要貼靠 因此錐形筒14a大開口端的外緣12外周緣, 心與背蓋12的水平邊緣12:=;卜水平延伸出凸緣 固定件15為長條板體,每一固定件15上設有五個等 9 201017065 距的固定孔152,其中兩個固定孔152位於固定件15的兩 端。每一固定件15的四個緊鄰的固定孔152對應於四個錐 形筒14a〜14d的對應角上的固定凸塊140a〜140d,二者通 過螺絲等相鎖扣。 LED模組20包括一長條狀電路板22和集成在該電路 板22上的複數LED單元24。上述錐形筒14a〜14d的每一 平面外表面上沿水平方向設置該LED模組20,並且LED 模組20的電路板22與錐形筒14a〜14d的平面平行,而最 ® 外圈的錐形筒14a的每一平面上設有兩個LED模組20並 一字形排列,錐形筒14b〜14d的每一平面上設有一個LED 模組20。該錐形筒14a〜14d上設置LED模組20之後再將 導光罩30罩設在該LED模組20上。該導光罩30是由一 頂蓋32和邊緣34組成,整體輪廓與錐形筒14a〜14d的每 一平面形狀匹配呈梯形,頂蓋32是主要形成一容置空間來 罩住LED模組20,而邊緣34是用來與錐形筒14a〜14d固 ❹定。 電源電路模組40包括一矩形箱體42,其箱體42内設 有所需的電路44,在箱體42上設置蓋板46蓋起來,該蓋 板46中央設有一透孔,供背蓋12上的懸掛件128結合。 所需的電路44可以包括驅動電路、控制電路、穩壓電路以 及電流交換電路等等。電源電路模組40是裝設在最内圈的 錐形筒14d中央,其箱體42週邊四角設有固定孔48,供 其裝設時用以與各固定件15的一端鎖固。 請再參考圖6,上述LED室内燈具組裝後,形成一沿 201017065 錐形筒14a~14d的中心轴向遠離背蓋12向外傾斜發光的發 . 光面’而且錐形筒14a〜14d的平面傾斜度(錐度)、錐形筒 .l4a〜14d平面之間的距離以及各錐形筒14a〜i4d之間的高 度差使得LED模組20發出的垂直其本身的光線不被相鄰 錐形筒14a〜14d擋住。換句話說,内圈的錐形筒14b〜14d 上的LED模組20發出的至少部分主要光線(比如,垂直 於LED模組20發光面的光線)照射在外圈的錐形筒 ❹14a〜14c的在出光方向上的投影範圍(投影區)之外,即 内圈的錐形筒14b〜14d上的LED模組20發出的至少垂直 於LED模組20本身發光面的光線與該外圈的錐形筒 14a〜14c的在出光方向上的投影線圍成的環狀帶區域不重 疊,因此LED模組20發出的主要光線不會照射至外圈的 錐形筒14a〜14c上。由於本發明LED室内燈具的光向外傾 斜照射’其照射區域比較寬廣,並且由於多個led模組 20平行照射而使得光線均勻柔和。另外,安裝led模組 ❹20的支撺架14為相對獨立的錐形筒14a〜Ud組合而成, 其結構不失穩定和強度的基礎上還比較靈活,在製造和改 裝以及後續維護等過程中可操作彈性比較大、成本亦比較 低,更是可根據需求適當的增減錐形筒14a〜Ud的數量, 來相應的增強或減弱光的照射亮度。 可以理解的,本發明LED室内燈具的錐形筒橫截面形 狀可以是三角形、五邊形等多邊形,而根據錐形筒的形狀 變化,可將LED模組的尺寸或數量變換為與錐形筒的平面 尺寸較為匹配的尺寸或數量。多邊形的邊數越多,led室 11 201017065 ί::=!向沿著與雖形筒端緣平行方向安裝:::: 耆與錐㈣端緣垂直方向安裝。另外,背蓋和電路箱體的 形狀亦隨著錐形筒橫截面形狀的變化而變化。 、 综上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爱依法提 利申請。#,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡 熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修都 或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 / 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明led室内燈具之一優選實施例之立體紐 裝圖。 β 圖2係圖1中LED室内燈具之相反視角立體組裝圖。 圖3係圖1中LED室内燈具之立體分解圖。 圖4係圖3中LED室内燈具之框架之立體分解圖。 ❹ 圖5係圖2中LED室内燈具之錐形筒與[ED模組之 立體分解圖。 圖6係圖2中LED室内燈具之VI-VI方向之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 框架 10 背蓋 12 頂平面 120 側平面 122 邊緣 124 ' 34 通孔 126 懸掛件 128 支撐架 14 12 201017065 錐形筒 14a〜14d 固定凸塊 140a〜140d 凸緣 142a 凸片 144 固定件 15 固定子L 152 ' 48 LED模組 20 電路板 22 LED單元 24 導光罩 30 頂蓋 32 電源電路模組 40 箱體 42 電路 44 蓋板 46 φ 13201017065 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly to a LED indoor lamp. [Previous technology] Led (light-emitting diode) light source as an emerging light source, with the characteristics of safety, energy saving, long life and environmental protection, etc., has been favored in many lighting fields, and has been in various fields such as displays and indicator lights. It is widely used. Driven by the global trend of energy conservation and environmental protection' Industry: The research on LED light source, further development and application is very active, and new or modified LED light sources have been developed to adapt to different application fields. With the continuous development and maturity of u light sources, LED modules can produce high-brightness light, which can completely achieve indoor lighting, and will revolutionize the existing light sources such as traditional incandescent lamps. However, in some designs, the illuminating diode set of the luminaire is generally formed by integrally forming a body-shaped large base body which is often made of a high thermal conductivity material having a heat dissipation function to form a single planar light source. The planar light source is not only concentrated in heat production, but also has a single illumination direction, and the shot area is also limited to the right, and it is impossible to form a soft sentence around the lamp. However, it is difficult to satisfy the user in many cases. It is also the problem of the construction and modification process and the subsequent maintenance of the luminaire, the problem of the work and the high cost. [Invention content] It is necessary to provide an LED indoor lamp with a wide illumination range and flexible structure. The LED indoor lamp comprises a frame, a plurality of LED modules disposed on the frame, a light guide cover disposed on the LED module, and a power circuit module disposed on the frame, the frame comprising a plurality of spaced sleeves The LED module is disposed on the outer surface of each of the cones, and at least part of the light emitted by the LED module on the inner ring cone is illuminated during operation. The circle cone is outside the projection area in the light-emitting direction. Compared with the prior art, the LED indoor lamp of the present invention is assembled to form a light-emitting surface with oblique illumination, and the light is obliquely irradiated outward, and the illumination area thereof is relatively wide. The support frame of the module is a combination of relatively independent cones. The structure is flexible without stability and strength. It is more flexible and cost-effective during manufacturing and modification and subsequent maintenance of β. It is relatively low, and the amount of the cone can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the demand to correspondingly enhance or reduce the illumination brightness of the lamp. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, an indoor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention The luminaire is used to provide soft and uniform illumination for the interior. The indoor luminaire frame 1 〇, the plurality of modules 20 disposed on the truss 1 、, the plurality of light guides 3 罩 outside the LED module 20, and the fixed In the frame 201017065, the power circuit module 40 on the frame 10. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4', the frame 1 includes a back cover 12 and a support frame 14 fixed to the back cover 12, and the LED module 20 is assembled on the support. 14. The cover 12 is used to cover the opposite side of the light-emitting surface of the support frame (hereinafter referred to as the upper side). It has the functions of protecting the lamp and integrating and landscaping the lamp. Therefore, the lamp of the present invention has a back cover, which is better. Of course, there is no need to hinder the normal operation of the lamp of the present invention. The back cover 12 has a rectangular frame body having a rectangular top plane 120 and four side planes 122 extending downward from the four edges of the top plane 120, and four side planes 122. The lower edge protrudes horizontally outwardly from the edge 124. The top plane 120 and the side plane 122 are uniformly formed with a plurality of through holes 126 of uniform size, and the through holes 126 are used for radiating heat inside the lamp to the outside. The center of the 12 设有 is provided with a hanging member 128 for hanging the LED-to-inner luminaire on a building such as a ceiling or a wall of a house. When, the LED indoor luminaire of the present invention can also be used without the suspension member 128: ❹疋 is fixed in cooperation with the ceiling or other structure of the house. The support frame 14 serves as a base body for arranging the LED modules 2, and includes four tapered cylinders 14a to 14d made of a high heat conduction steep material, and four fixing members 15 for the cylinder. In this embodiment, a cross section is rectangular in shape and is composed of four isosceles trapezoidal plates. The female-tapered cylinder 14a forms a small-diameter end and a large-diameter end. The trapezoidal plates of the four tapered cylinders 14a to 14d have the same height, but the cross-sectional size of the same height from the taper: 14a to the tapered cylinder 14d gradually becomes smaller. Each of the corners of the corresponding large-diameter ends of the tapered cylinders 14a to 14d is provided with a solid. The 201017065 fixed projections 140a to 140d' are provided with internal threads for each of the fixing projections 14a to 14d. Each of the conical cylinders 14a to 14d has an inner surface and an outer surface, and has a plurality of square-shaped tabs 144 on the inner surface thereof to increase the heat dissipation area and enhance the strength of the miscible cylinders 14a to 14d, and the outer surface thereof is It is used to configure the above-mentioned LED module 2 and the light guide cover 30. The cones 14a to 14d correspond to the position of each LED module and have a through hole for the wires of the LED module to pass through. . Referring to FIG. 6 at the same time, the four tapered cylinders Ua to 14d are coaxially stacked with the smallest dimension ❹=the axis of the tapered cylinder 14d (in this embodiment, the shaft refers to the connecting line of the center of the two ports of the tapered cylinder). (stacked), the largest size cone W is located on the outermost ring, the smallest size is located in the innermost circle, and the corresponding trapezoidal plates between the cones have the smallest spacing of the cones of 2 and 2 The diameter of the four cones 14^ is gradually increased from the outer ring to the inner ring, that is, the difference between the adjacent cones 14a to 14d, thereby The power supply circuit installed centrally with the frame 1 “ LED LED LED LED indoor luminaire as a whole is far away from the back cover to the small diameter end of the micro-bumps 14a to 14d toward the side away from the back cover η: the mother-conical cylinder 14a ~14d forms four planes inclined by a certain angle upwards, with an inclination of 3 〇. Odd to ^ = another: two ritual f 14 is through the cone cylinder... with the back cover 12 knot: at the start, and the cone When the cartridge 14a is assembled, it is abutted against the outer periphery of the outer edge 12 of the large open end of the tapered cylinder 14a, and the horizontal edge 12 of the heart and the back cover 12: The flange extending member 15 is a long strip body, and each fixing member 15 is provided with five fixing holes 152 of a distance of 201017065, wherein two fixing holes 152 are located at two ends of the fixing member 15. Each fixing The four immediately adjacent fixing holes 152 of the member 15 correspond to the fixing projections 140a to 140d at the corresponding corners of the four tapered cylinders 14a to 14d, and the two are locked by screws or the like. The LED module 20 includes a long strip. The circuit board 22 and the plurality of LED units 24 integrated on the circuit board 22. The LED module 20 is disposed in a horizontal direction on each of the outer surfaces of the above-mentioned tapered cylinders 14a to 14d, and the circuit board 22 of the LED module 20 Parallel to the plane of the cones 14a to 14d, and two LED modules 20 are arranged in a flat shape on each plane of the tapered cylinder 14a of the outermost outer ring, on each plane of the tapered cylinders 14b to 14d. An LED module 20 is disposed. The LED module 20 is disposed on the cones 14a to 14d, and then the light guide cover 30 is disposed on the LED module 20. The light guide cover 30 is composed of a top cover 32 and The edge 34 is formed, and the overall contour matches the shape of each plane of the cones 14a-14d in a trapezoidal shape, and the top cover 32 mainly forms an accommodating space. The LED module 20 is covered, and the edge 34 is used for fixing to the cones 14a to 14d. The power circuit module 40 includes a rectangular box 42 having a desired circuit 44 therein. The casing 42 is covered with a cover 46, and a through hole is formed in the center of the cover 46 for the suspension member 128 on the back cover 12. The required circuit 44 may include a driving circuit, a control circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, and a current. The power circuit module 40 is disposed at the center of the innermost cone-shaped cylinder 14d, and the four corners of the box body 42 are provided with fixing holes 48 for mounting with one end of each fixing member 15 Locking. Referring to FIG. 6 again, after assembly of the LED indoor lamp, a plane which is inclined along the central axis of the 201017065 cones 14a-14d away from the back cover 12 and which emits light outwardly and the cones 14a-14d are formed. The inclination (taper), the distance between the planes of the cones .14a to 14d, and the height difference between the cones 14a to 14d make the vertical light emitted by the LED module 20 not be adjacent to the cone Blocked by 14a~14d. In other words, at least part of the main light emitted by the LED module 20 on the inner cones 14b to 14d (for example, the light perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the LED module 20) is irradiated on the outer cylindrical cones 14a to 14c. In addition to the projection range (projection area) in the light-emitting direction, that is, the light emitted from the LED module 20 on the tapered cylinders 14b to 14d of the inner ring at least perpendicular to the light-emitting surface of the LED module 20 itself and the cone of the outer ring The annular band regions surrounded by the projection lines of the cylinders 14a to 14c in the light-emitting direction do not overlap, and therefore the main light emitted from the LED module 20 is not irradiated onto the tapered cylinders 14a to 14c of the outer ring. Since the light of the LED indoor luminaire of the present invention is inclined outwardly, the irradiation area thereof is relatively wide, and the light is uniformly softened due to the parallel illumination of the plurality of LED modules 20. In addition, the support frame 14 on which the LED module 20 is mounted is a combination of relatively independent cones 14a to Ud, and the structure thereof is flexible and stable in terms of manufacturing and modification, and subsequent maintenance. The operable elasticity is relatively large, and the cost is relatively low. Further, the number of the cones 14a to Ud can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the demand, thereby correspondingly enhancing or reducing the illumination brightness of the light. It can be understood that the cross-sectional shape of the cone of the LED indoor lamp of the present invention may be a polygon such as a triangle or a pentagon, and the size or the number of the LED module may be converted into a cone according to the shape of the cone. The size of the plane is more matching the size or number. The more the number of sides of the polygon, the led room 11 201017065 ί::=! Installed in a direction parallel to the edge of the barrel:::: 耆 and the edge of the cone (four) are installed perpendicularly. In addition, the shape of the back cover and the circuit case also varies with the shape of the cross section of the cone. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and loves to apply for the law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to devise equivalent modifications or variations in the spirit of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of a led indoor light fixture of the present invention. β Figure 2 is an assembled perspective view of the opposite perspective of the LED indoor light fixture of Figure 1. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the LED indoor lamp of FIG. 1. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the frame of the LED indoor lamp of FIG. 3. ❹ Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cone and the [ED module] of the LED indoor lamp in Figure 2. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the VI-VI direction of the LED indoor lamp of Figure 2. [Main component symbol description] Frame 10 Back cover 12 Top plane 120 Side plane 122 Edge 124 '34 Through hole 126 Suspension 128 Support frame 14 12 201017065 Conical cylinders 14a to 14d Fixing projections 140a to 140d Flange 142a Tab 144 Fixing piece 15 Fixing piece L 152 ' 48 LED module 20 Circuit board 22 LED unit 24 Light guide cover 30 Top cover 32 Power circuit module 40 Box 42 Circuit 44 Cover 46 φ 13