TW201016663A - Organic electroluminescent element and aromatic amine derivative using the same - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescent element and aromatic amine derivative using the same Download PDF

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TW201016663A
TW201016663A TW97140338A TW97140338A TW201016663A TW 201016663 A TW201016663 A TW 201016663A TW 97140338 A TW97140338 A TW 97140338A TW 97140338 A TW97140338 A TW 97140338A TW 201016663 A TW201016663 A TW 201016663A
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TW97140338A
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TWI476177B (en
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Nobuhiro Yabunouchi
Michiru Sekiguchi
Takahiko Ochi
Yoshiyuki Totani
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Abstract

An organic electroluminescent element having high luminesce efficiency and a long life span even if preserved in high temperature. and an aromatic amine derivative for realizing the same are provided. The aromatic amine derivative is represented by the following formula (1). [Formula 1] In the formula (1), Ar1 is represented by the following formula (2), and Ar2 is represented by the following formula (3). [Formula 2]

Description

201016663 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種芳香族胺衍生物、以及使用該衍生 物的有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)元件。更具 體而言’本發明是關於一種可使有機EL元件在高溫保存 後的發光效率提高,並且延長有機EL元件的壽命的芳香 族胺衍生物。 【先前技術】201016663 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an aromatic amine derivative and an organic electroluminescence (EL) device using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to an aromatic amine derivative which can improve the luminous efficiency of an organic EL element after storage at a high temperature and extend the life of the organic EL element. [Prior Art]

❹ 有機EL元件是一種利用下述原理的自發光元件,即 藉由施加電場’藉由自陽極注入的電洞(hole)與自陰極 注入的電子的再結合能量而使螢光物質發光。自從❹ The organic EL element is a self-luminous element which utilizes the principle of causing a fluorescent substance to emit light by applying an electric field to recombine energy by a hole injected from an anode and electrons injected from a cathode. since

Eastman’Kodak公司的C.W.Tang等人提出由積層型元件構 成低電壓驅動有機EL元件的報告(C.W.Tang、 S.A.Vanslyke,應用物理快報(Applied physics [时⑽), 第51卷’第913頁,1987年等)以來,開始盛行關於以 有機材料作為構成材料的有機EL元件的研究。關於有機 ELtg件的元件結構,目前已知有:包含電洞傳輸(注 層及電子傳輸發光層的雙層型,或者包含電洞傳輸(注 、電子傳輸(注入)層的三層型等。關於此種 積層U構7L件,為了提高所注人的電洞與電子的再结人 ,=本領域的技術人M在树結構或形成方法方面進^ 產生====== 5 201016663 止此等不良影響,必須提高電 的同=料之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)。因此,電洞傳輸材料 的刀子内必須具有較多的芳香絲(例如,美國專利第 =〇,432魏財切㈣族二贿生物、美 =1^69親財巾料麵_二贿錢),通常較 好地使用具有8〜12個苯環的結構。 但是’當使时子内具有較多㈣族基的電洞傳輸材 ❹ ❹ :形二薄膜以製作有機EL元件時,會產生如下問題: 由=結晶而使用於蒸鑛物的出口堵塞,或者由於 :而=膜產生缺陷’從而導致有機a元件的良 率下降等。另外,儘管分子内具有較 ㈤通常較高,但是考慮到 =,會出現縫時產生分解或形成不均勻的蒸鑛膜等現 象,故而存在壽命短的問題。 的單輪材料已知有具有料—則 公報、日太真遍Ml曰本專利特開2004-103467號 千U-273_號公報)。但是,此等 機扯元件的壽命或效率,特別是在提高有機CWTang et al. of Eastman's Kodak Company presented a report on the construction of low-voltage-driven organic EL elements by laminated elements (CWTang, SA Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters (10), Vol. 51, p. 913, 1987 Since the year of the year, research on organic EL elements using organic materials as constituent materials has been popular. Regarding the element structure of the organic ELtg device, there are known a two-layer type including hole transport (injection layer and electron transport light-emitting layer, or a three-layer type including hole transport (electron transport (injection) layer). With regard to such a laminated U-shaped 7L piece, in order to improve the re-engagement of the hole and the electrons of the person to be injected, the person skilled in the art M is generated in the tree structure or the formation method ====== 5 201016663 These adverse effects must increase the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the same material. Therefore, the hole transporting material must have more aromatic filaments in the knife (for example, US Patent No. 432, 432 Wei Cai Cut (4) The family has a bribe, the United States has a structure of 8 to 12 benzene rings, but it has a good structure. Hole-transporting material ❹ ❹ : When forming a thin film to produce an organic EL element, there are the following problems: clogging at the outlet of the steamed mineral by = crystallization, or due to: = film defects - resulting in good organic a-component Rate decreases, etc. In addition, although the intramolecular has a higher (five) usually higher However, considering the =, there will be a phenomenon of decomposition or formation of a vaporized ore film when the seam is formed, so there is a problem of short life. The single-wheel material is known to have a material - then the bulletin, the Japanese too true Ml 曰Patent Publication No. 2004-103467, No. U-273_.) However, the life or efficiency of such components is particularly improved.

:保存後的哥命或效率方面存在問題 J ==,。—將料與胺連結上= 物(日本專利特料1M4號公報、 編-懸6號公報),但是此種胺衍生物 = 6 201016663 哥命或效率。 或増*壽命i電率 =:r有機el元件更加優異:性能 的‘\牛材料。 提供題:究,,其目的在於: There is a problem with the life or efficiency after saving J ==,. - The material is linked to the amine (Japanese Patent Special Publication No. 1M4, ed. Suspension No. 6), but this amine derivative = 6 201016663. Or 増 * life i rate =: r organic el component is more excellent: performance of the \ \ cattle material. Provide the title: research, its purpose is

較長的有機-Γ綠後,發光效率亦較高,壽命亦 有機EL疋件,以及實現該有機EL元件的芳香族胺 本發明者等人為了實現上述目的而進社 ,料時來====:為電 社而心Βώ本,明者等人S忍為,由於經由薙與胺基鍵 二生物對氧化或還原均财,故而可以獲得增 胺基的結構展開了各=人的 f具有適度的空間位阻(steric hindrance)的基團,可使分 間的相互作用減小從而抑制結晶化,並且可有效地提高 lg ° 另外,本發明者等人發現:具有非對稱結構的本發明 、化合物由於可降域m故而可抑職鍵時的分 ’並且由於化合物的塊性、與發光層的相互作用性等 優異,故而可㈣延長所獲得的有機EL元件的壽命的效 7 201016663 果以及提,_是 合’=壽命效果及高效率效果,從而完成= 生物。 即,本發明提供一種以通式⑴所表示的芳香族胺衍 〇 [化1] (Ri)aAfter a long period of organic-greening, the luminous efficiency is also high, and the lifetime is also an organic EL element, and the aromatic amine which realizes the organic EL element, the inventors and the like have entered the society in order to achieve the above object, and it is expected to be == ==: For the electric society, the heart is stunned, and the person and the person S are forbearing, because the bismuth and the amino group bond are both oxidized or reduced, so that the structure of the amine-enhancing group can be obtained. A group having a moderate steric hindrance can reduce the interaction between the fractions to suppress crystallization, and can effectively increase lg °. Further, the inventors have found that the present invention has an asymmetric structure. In addition, since the compound can be reduced in the range of m, the compound can be inferior to the bond, and the blockiness of the compound and the interaction with the light-emitting layer are excellent, so that the life of the obtained organic EL device can be prolonged. And mention, _ is combined with '= life effect and high efficiency effect, thus completing = biological. That is, the present invention provides an aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1) (Ri)a

严1Yan 1

\ …⑴\ ...(1)

Ar2 (R2)b 另外,本發明提供一種有機EL元件,於該有機El元 件的陰極無極之間,祕有包含至少含有發光層的一層 或=層的有機薄膜層,且該有機薄膜層的至少一層含有上 述芳香族胺衍生物作為單獨或混合物的成分。 [發明的效果] 使用本發明的芳香族胺衍生物的有機EL元件即便於 高溫下保存後,效率亦較高,壽命亦較長。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂’下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 本發明的芳香族胺衍生物以通式(1)表示。 [化2] 8 201016663Ar2 (R2)b Further, the present invention provides an organic EL element having an organic thin film layer containing at least one layer or a layer of a light-emitting layer between the cathodes of the organic EL element, and at least the organic thin film layer One layer contains the above aromatic amine derivative as a component of a single or a mixture. [Effects of the Invention] The organic EL device using the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention has high efficiency and long life even after storage at a high temperature. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent <RTIgt; [Embodiment] The aromatic amine derivative of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). [Chemical 2] 8 201016663

[式(1)中,[in the formula (1),

Rl〜1表示由竣數為1〜10的烴所構成的直鏈或支鏈 的院基、峻數為3〜10的環烷基、碳數為1〜10的烧氧基、 碳數為3〜1〇的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18〜3〇的三芳基矽 烷基、碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基、核碳數為6二14 的芳基, a與b分別獨立為〇〜4, c與d分別獨立為0〜3, 相鄰的多個K〜R4可鍵結形成飽和或不飽和 中,&amp;與R4不鍵結形成芳香環), 復[其 R’及R&quot;表示由碳數為1〜12的烴所構成的 的烷基、或者碳數為3〜10的環烷基, 4又鏈 ΑΓι以下述通式(2)表示,R1 to 1 represent a linear or branched ortho group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 turns, a cycloalkyl group having a major number of 3 to 10, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and a carbon number of a trialkylsulfanyl group having 3 to 1 fluorene, a triarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 18 to 3 fluorene, an alkylarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 15, and an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 2 14 , a And b are independent of 〇~4, c and d are each independently 0~3, and adjacent K~R4 can be bonded to form saturated or unsaturated, &amp; and R4 are not bonded to form an aromatic ring), [The R' and R&quot; represent an alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the chain 4 is further represented by the following formula (2).

Ah以下述通式(3)表示] [化3] (R5)e (R6)f (r7)9 (Ar3) (Ar4)—…(2) 201016663 (R8)h —(4)…⑶ [式(2)及式(3)中,Ah is represented by the following general formula (3)] [Chemical 3] (R5)e (R6)f (r7)9 (Ar3) (Ar4) - (2) 201016663 (R8)h - (4) (3) [Formula (2) and (3),

Al*3〜Αγ6分別獨立為核碳數6〜uAl*3~Αγ6 are independently nuclear carbon numbers 6~u

Rs〜Rs表示氫原子、由碳數為1〜n亞芳基, 鏈、支鏈或環狀的烧基、碳數為 所構成的直 3〜W的三垸基魏基、碳數為18的燒氧基、碳數為 ❹Rs to Rs represent a hydrogen atom, a triacyl group having a carbon number of 1 to n arylene, a chain, a branched or a cyclic group, a carbon number of 3 to W, and a carbon number of 18 Alkoxy group, carbon number is ❹

碳數為8〜15的烧基芳基魏基、枝妒=三芳基石夕烧基、 或者聯笨基, 數為6〜14的芳基 6與f分別獨立為1〜4, g與h分別獨立為1〜5, 當e〜f大於等於2時,所存在的 相同亦可不同, 子在的多個R5〜r8分別可 多個Rs〜Rs可鍵結形成飽和環(其 數為6的絲), 、+ R8F為核碳 於通式⑺中,㈣存在或不存在均可,當㈣不 存在時,(At&quot;4)不為核碳數為6的亞芳基] 本發明的以通式⑴所表示的芳香族胺衍生物中, 心鳴表示由碳數為1〜1G的烴所構成的直鍵或支鏈的烧 基、碳數為3〜10的環烷基、碳數為丨〜1〇的燒氧基、碳 數為3〜10的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18〜3〇的三芳^矽= 基、碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基、核碳數為6〜丨4 芳基。 1^〜114較好的是表示由碳數為1〜6的烴所構成的直 201016663 鏈或支鏈的烧基、碳數為5〜7的環烷基、碳數為1〜6的 烷氧基、碳數為3〜6的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18〜21的 三芳基矽烷基、碳數為8〜12的烷基芳基矽烷基、核碳數 為6〜10的芳基,更好的是表示由碳數為1〜6的烴所構成 的直鏈或支鏈的烷基、碳數為5〜7的環烷基、核碳數為6 〜10的芳基。The aryl group of the aryl group of the group of 8 to 15 carbon atoms, the branch = the triaryl group, or the phenyl group, the number 6 to 14 of the aryl group 6 and f are independently 1 to 4, g and h respectively Independently, it is 1~5. When e~f is greater than or equal to 2, the same may be different. A plurality of R5~r8 of the sub-group may be connected with a plurality of Rs~Rs to form a saturated ring (the number of which is 6) Silk), , + R8F is a nucleus carbon in the formula (7), (4) may or may not exist, when (4) is absent, (At&quot; 4) is not an arylene group having a nucleus number of 6] In the aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1), the heart sound indicates a linear bond or a branched alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 1 G carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number. It is an alkoxy group of 丨~1〇, a trialkylalkylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 10, a triarylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 18 to 3 fluorene, and an alkylarylalkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 15. The nuclear carbon number is 6~丨4 aryl. 1^~114 is preferably a straight 201016663 chain or branched alkyl group consisting of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. An oxy group, a trialkylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6, a triarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 18 to 21, an alkylarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 12, and a nucleus number of 6 to 10; The aryl group is more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. .

Ri〜R4的由碳數為的烴所構成的直鏈或支鏈的 烷基的具體例可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基(n-pemyl)、 正己基(n-hexyl)、正庚基(n_heptyl)、正辛基(〜加叫)、 1-曱基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、2·乙基丁基、正庚基、丄甲 基己基、正辛基、1_甲基庚基、2_乙基己基、2丙基戊基、 正壬基U-nonyl)、2,2-二甲基庚基、2,6_二甲基斗庚基、 3,5,5-三甲基己基、正癸基等。較好的是甲基乙基、丙基、 異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基。土Specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of Ri to R4 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a second butyl group, and a different one. Butyl, tert-butyl, n-pemyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl (~-addition), 1-decylpentyl, 4- Methyl-2-pentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, n-heptyl, decylmethylhexyl, n-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-decyl U-nonyl), 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 2,6-dimethylpipenyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, n-decyl, and the like. Preferred are methyl ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, and tert-butyl. earth

Ri〜R4的碳數為3〜1〇的環烷基的具體例可列舉:環 丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、4甲基環己基、 1-金剛烷基(1-adamantyl)、2-金剛烷基、降冰片土美 (1-norbornyl)、2-降冰片基、雙環[2 2 2]辛基等。較二 是環戊基、環己基、環庚基。 K〜R4的碳數為1〜1〇的烷氧基的具體例可列舉: 氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第 氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧。 較好的是甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧 201016663 基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基。Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 Torr in Ri to R4 include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, and a 1-adamantane group. 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, 1-norbornyl, 2-norbornyl, bicyclo[2 2 2]octyl, and the like. The second is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl. Specific examples of the alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å in K to R4 include an oxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an oxy group, and a third butyl group. Oxyl, n-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy. Preferred are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy 201016663, second butoxy, and third butoxy.

Ri〜R4的碳數為3〜10的三烷基矽烷基的具體例可列 舉··三曱基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三丙基矽烷基、第三 丁基-二甲基矽烷基等。較好的是三甲基矽烷基、三乙基石夕 烧基。Specific examples of the trialkylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 in the range of Ri to R4 include a trimethylsulfonyl group, a triethyldecyl group, a tripropyldecyl group, and a tert-butyl-dimethyldecane. Base. Preferred are trimethyldecylalkyl and triethylphosphoric acid.

Ri〜R4的碳數為18〜30的三芳基砍烧基的具體例可 列舉:三苯基矽烷基、三(4-甲基苯基)矽烷基、三(3_曱基 笨基)矽烷基、三(2-甲基苯基)矽烷基、三萘基矽烷基等。 較好的是三苯基矽烷基、三(4-甲基苯基)矽烷基。Specific examples of the triaryl chopping group having a carbon number of 18 to 30 in Ri to R4 include triphenylsulfonylalkyl group, tris(4-methylphenyl)decylalkyl group, and tris(3-fluorenylphenyl)decane. A group, a tris(2-methylphenyl)decyl group, a trinaphthyl anthracenyl group or the like. Preferred are triphenyldecylalkyl and tris(4-methylphenyl)decylalkyl.

Ri〜R4的碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基的具體例可 列舉:二甲基苯基石夕烧基、二苯基甲基、二甲基(4甲基苯 基)矽烷基等。 仏〜!^的核碳數為6〜14的芳基的具體例可列舉:笨 基、1-萘基、2-萘基、1-蒽基(i_anthryl)、2-蒽基、9-蒽基、 ^菲基(1-phenanthryl)、2-菲基、3-菲基、4-菲基、9·菲基、 4甲基本基、3-曱基本基、2·甲基苯基、4-乙基笨基、3· ® 乙基苯基、2_乙基苯基、4-正丙基苯基、4-異丙基苯基、 2-異丙基苯基、4-正丁基苯基、4-異丁基苯基、4_第二丁基 苯基、2-第二丁基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、3_第三丁基笨 基、2-第三丁基苯基、4-正戊基苯基、4_異戊基笨基、4、 f三戊基苯基、4-正己基苯基、4-正庚基苯基、4_正辛基 苯基、4-(2,-乙基己基)苯基、4-第三辛基苯基、4_環戊基笨 基、4-環己基苯基、4-(4’-曱基環己基)笨基、3_環己基苯基、 2-環己基苯基; 12 201016663 4-乙基-1-蔡基、6-正丁基-2-蔡基, 2.3- 二曱基苯基、2,4_二曱基苯基、2,5-二甲基苯基、 3.4- 二曱基苯基、3,5·二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基苯基、2,3,5-三曱基苯基、3,4,5-三曱基苯基、2,4-二乙基苯基、2,3,6-三甲基苯基、2,4,6-三曱基苯基、2,6-二乙基苯基、2,6-二 異丙基苯基、2,6-二異丁基苯基、2,4-二(第三丁基)苯基、 2.5- 二(第三丁基)苯基、3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基、2,4-二新戊 基苯基、2,3,5,6-四曱基苯基; 〇 4-甲氧基苯基、3-曱氧基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、4-乙氧 基苯基、2-乙氧基苯基、3-正丙氧基苯基、4-異丙氧基苯 基、2_異丙氧基苯基、4_正丁氧基苯基、4-異丁氧基苯基、 2·異丁氧基苯基、2-第二丁氧基苯基、4·正戊氧基苯基、 - 4-異戊氧基苯基、2-異戊氧基苯基、2-新戊氧基苯基、4- 正己氧基苯基、2-(2’-乙基丁基)氧基苯基、4-正辛氧基苯 基、4-環己氧基苯基、2-環己氧基苯基; 2-曱氧基-1-秦基、4-曱乳基-1-秦基、4-正丁乳基-1-秦 基、5-乙氧基-1-秦基、6-乙氧基-2-秦基、6-正丁氧基-2-秦 基、7-甲氧基-2-萘基、7-正丁氧基-2-萘基; 2.3- 二曱氧基苯基、2,4-二曱氧基苯基、2,5-二甲氧基 苯基、2,6-二甲氧基苯基、3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3,5-二甲氧 基苯基、3,5-二乙氧基苯基、3,5-二-正丁氧基苯基、2-曱氧 基-4-甲基苯基、2-曱氧基-5-甲基苯基、2-曱基-4-曱氧基苯 基、3-曱基-4-曱氧基苯基、3-曱基-5-甲氧基苯基、3-乙基 -5-曱氧基苯基、2-曱氧基-4-乙氧基苯基、2-甲氧基-6-乙氧 13 201016663 基苯基:3,4,5·三甲氧基笨基; 4-氟苯基、3_氟苯基 二氟苯基、2,5-二氟笨美 2’3-二氟本基、 ΐ S - 备 贫 坡 土 2,6-—氟苯基、3,4-二氟装某 3,5-一氟本基、3,4,5_三氟笨基; 氟本基、 2-氟-4-曱基苯基、7 Ο ◎ 基、314-甲基笨基4 ^氣甲基苯基、3_氣_2-甲基苯 m甲基苯基苯基、5·氟·2·曱基笨基、 氣1甲基苯基、4似甲】3基、2·氯_6_甲,苯基、3--4,6-二甲基苯基、2:氟土,-氣:·曱基本基、2-氣 3_氟-4-乙氧基苯基;f氧基本基、2_氣_6·甲氧基苯基、 3 5雔氣曱基苯基、3·三氟曱基苯基、2·三氟甲基苯美、 3’5,(三氟甲基)苯基; 一乳本基 4_三氟甲氧基苯基; 等 對(2-本基丙基)苯基、3甲基_2蔡基、*甲基i蔡基 a此I:分^取代或未經取代的苯基、萘基。 刀另J獨立為〇〜4,較好的是〇。 c與d分別獨立為〇〜3,較好的是〇。 通式⑴所表示的芳香族胺衍生物中,多個R1〜 形成*鍵結形絲和或不飽和的環(其中,&amp;與仏不鍵結 和的=香環)。具體而言’ Rl〜&amp;鍵結形成的飽和或不飽 衣有如下所述的結構。 [咔唑部位的飽和、不飽和的環的具體例] [化4] 201016663Specific examples of the alkylarylalkylene group having a carbon number of 8 to 15 in the range of Ri to R4 include a dimethylphenyl group, a diphenylmethyl group, and a dimethyl (4 methylphenyl) decyl group. Wait. Specific examples of the aryl group having a core number of 6 to 14 in 仏~!^ include: stupid group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-indolyl group, 2-mercapto group, 9-fluorene group , phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, 4 methyl-based, 3-fluorenyl basic, 2·methylphenyl, 4 -ethyl stupyl, 3· ® ethylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 4-n-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 2-isopropylphenyl, 4-n-butyl Phenyl, 4-isobutylphenyl, 4_t-butylphenyl, 2-t-butylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 3-tert-butylphenyl, 2- Tributylphenyl, 4-n-pentylphenyl, 4-isopentylphenyl, 4, f-tripentylphenyl, 4-n-hexylphenyl, 4-n-heptylphenyl, 4-n-octyl Phenylphenyl, 4-(2,-ethylhexyl)phenyl, 4-trioctylphenyl, 4-cyclopentylphenyl, 4-cyclohexylphenyl, 4-(4'-fluorenyl) Hexyl), 3-cyclohexylphenyl, 2-cyclohexylphenyl; 12 201016663 4-ethyl-1-caiyl, 6-n-butyl-2-caiyl, 2.3-didecylphenyl, 2,4-dinonylphenyl, 2,5-dimethylphenyl, 3.4-dianonylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylbenzene , 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,3,5-tridecylphenyl, 3,4,5-tridecylphenyl, 2,4-diethylphenyl, 2,3,6 -trimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-tridecylphenyl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2,6-diisobutylphenyl , 2,4-di(t-butyl)phenyl, 2.5-di(t-butyl)phenyl, 3,5-di(t-butyl)phenyl, 2,4-di-p-pentylbenzene Base, 2,3,5,6-tetradecylphenyl; fluorene 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 2 -ethoxyphenyl, 3-n-propoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 2-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-n-butoxyphenyl, 4-isobutoxybenzene Base, 2·isobutoxyphenyl, 2-secondbutoxyphenyl, 4·n-pentyloxyphenyl, 4-isopentyloxyphenyl, 2-isopentyloxyphenyl, 2 - neopentyloxyphenyl, 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl, 2-(2'-ethylbutyl)oxyphenyl, 4-n-octyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenyl; 2-decyloxy-1-methyl, 4-fluorenyl-1-methyl, 4-n-butyl-butyl-1-methyl, 5-ethoxy-1 -Qinyl, 6-ethoxy-2-methyl, 6-n-butoxy-2 -Qinyl, 7-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 7-n-butoxy-2-naphthyl; 2.3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5 -dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-diethoxybenzene , 3,5-di-n-butoxyphenyl, 2-decyloxy-4-methylphenyl, 2-decyloxy-5-methylphenyl, 2-mercapto-4-oxo Phenylphenyl, 3-mercapto-4-methoxyphenyl, 3-mercapto-5-methoxyphenyl, 3-ethyl-5-decyloxyphenyl, 2-decyloxy-4 -ethoxyphenyl, 2-methoxy-6-ethoxy 13 201016663 phenyl: 3,4,5·trimethoxyphenyl; 4-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyldifluorophenyl , 2,5-difluoro stupid 2'3-difluoro-based, ΐ S - poorly-poor soil 2,6--fluorophenyl, 3,4-difluoro-containing 3,5-fluoro-based , 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl; fluoro-based, 2-fluoro-4-mercaptophenyl, 7 Ο ◎, 314-methyl phenyl 4 methoxymethyl, 3 _ 2-methylbenzene m methylphenylphenyl, 5·fluoro·2·decyl stupyl, gas 1 methylphenyl, 4 like a] 3 base, 2·chloro-6-methyl, phenyl, 3 --4,6-Dimethylphenyl, 2: Fluorine, -Ga:·曱Basic 2-gas 3_fluoro-4-ethoxyphenyl; f-oxygen radical, 2-nitrox-6-methoxyphenyl, 3 5 fluorenylphenyl, 3·trifluoromethylphenyl, 2·trifluoromethylbenzamine, 3′5,(trifluoromethyl)phenyl; a lactyl 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl; iso-p-(2-propenylpropyl)phenyl, 3 Methyl-2-cacoyl, *methyl i-Caiji a This is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group. The knife is J alone for 〇~4, and it is better. c and d are independently 〇~3, preferably 〇. In the aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1), a plurality of R1 〜 form a *bonded wire and an unsaturated ring (wherein &amp; 仏 is not bonded to the = scent ring). Specifically, the saturated or unsaturated formation of the 'R1~&amp; bond has the structure as described below. [Specific Example of Saturated, Unsaturated Ring of Carbazole Site] [Chemical 4] 201016663

[苐部位的飽和、不飽和的環的具體例] [化5][Specific example of saturated, unsaturated ring in the 苐 site] [Chemical 5]

R’及R”表示由碳數為1〜12的烴所構成的直鏈或支鏈 的烷基、或者碳數為3〜10的環烷基。 15 201016663 R’及R&quot;較好的是表示由碳數為1〜6的烴所構成的直 鏈或支鏈的烷基、或者碳數為5〜7的環烷基。 R’及R”的由碳數為i〜12的烴所構成的直鏈或支鏈的 烧基的具體例’可列舉作為R i〜仏的具體例而列舉的直鏈 或支鍵的烧基。 R’及R”的碳數為3〜1〇的環烷基的具體例,可列舉作 為Ri〜R4的具體例而列舉的環烧基。R' and R" represent a linear or branched alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. 15 201016663 R' and R&quot; A linear or branched alkyl group composed of a hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. R' and R" are hydrocarbons having a carbon number of i to 12 Specific examples of the linear or branched alkyl group to be formed include a linear or branched burn group which is exemplified as a specific example of R i to 仏. Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 1 ring carbon atoms of R' and R" include a cycloalkyl group as a specific example of Ri to R4.

本發明的芳香族胺衍生物中,An以下述通式(2)表 示,Ar*2以下述通式(3)表示。 [化6] (R7)g (A〈) (R5)e (Re)f (A〈)-(A〈)一In the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention, An is represented by the following formula (2), and Ar*2 is represented by the following formula (3). (R7)g (A<) (R5)e (Re)f (A<)-(A<)

式中 基。 (R8)h …⑶ ,Ah〜ΑΓό分別獨立,為核碳數為6〜14的亞芳 尺8表不氳原子、由碳數為1〜1〇的經所構成的直 ”或環狀的烷基、碳數為1〜1〇的烷氧基、碳數為 J〜1υ的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18〜30的三芳基矽烷基、 碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基、核碳數為6〜&quot;'14 ^基 或者聯笨基。 土 e、f為1〜4 ’ g、h為1〜5。當e〜f大於 , 所存在的多個R5〜R8可分別相同亦可不㈤,多個、r5〜R8 16 201016663 可鍵結形成飽和的環。其中,為核碳 於通式(2)中,(^5)存在或不存在均可,告m, 時’(A1·4)不為核碳數為6的亞芳基。 田Γ5子在 *通式(2)及通式⑶中,ΑΓ3〜私分別獨立 故數為6〜Η的亞芳基。私〜仏較好 數為、6 10的亞芳基。 t厌数馮ό〜 ,如〜ΑΓ6的具體例可列舉:笨(b_ne)、萃In the formula. (R8)h (3), Ah~ΑΓό are independent, and the arsenic scale with a carbon number of 6 to 14 is a straight or circular ring composed of a carbon atom having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å. An alkyl group, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene, a trialkylalkylene group having a carbon number of J 〜1 、, a triarylalkylene group having a carbon number of 18 to 30, and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 15 The base alkyl group has a nucleus carbon number of 6 to &lt; '14 ^ or a phenyl group. The soil e and f are 1 to 4 ' g, and h is 1 to 5. When e to f is greater than, the plurality of R 5 are present. ~R8 can be the same or not (five), multiple, r5~R8 16 201016663 can be bonded to form a saturated ring. Among them, the nuclear carbon in the general formula (2), (^5) exists or does not exist, m, when '(A1·4) is not an arylene group having a nucleus carbon number of 6. The genus 5 is in the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), and the ΑΓ3 to the private ones are each independently 6 to Η. Aryl. Private ~ 仏 better number, 6 10 arylene. t 数 ό ό , ~ , such as ~ ΑΓ 6 specific examples can be cited: stupid (b_ne), extraction

^aPh_ene)、蒽(祕racene)、菲(沖咖她_)、甲 本㈤)、對第三丁絲、對(2_苯基丙基)苯、 萘、4·甲基萘的二價殘基。 土 ΑΓ3〜ΑΓ6較好的是表示笨、萘的二價殘基。 ^通式(2)中’㈣存在或不存在均可當㈣不 存在時,(Αι*4)不為核碳數為6的亞芳基。 ,通式⑵及通式⑴中,心〜化表示氮原子、由 =數為卜H)的烴所構成的直鍵、支鍵或環狀的絲、碳 數為1〜10的垸氧基、碳數為3〜1G的三絲魏基碳 數為18〜3G的三芳基魏基、碳數為8〜15的絲芳基石夕 烧基、或者核碳數為6〜14的芳基、或者聯苯基。 R5〜R8的由碳數為的烴所構成的直鍵、支鏈或 環狀的院基的具體例,可列舉作為通式⑴巾的 的由碳數為1〜10的烴所構成的直鏈或支賴烧基、以及 碳數為3〜1G的環絲的具體例巾所列舉的錢或支鏈的 烷基及環烷基。 R5〜R8的碳數為1〜1Q的垸氧基的具體例,可列舉作 17 201016663 為通式(1)中的Ri〜I的碳數為1〜ίο的烷氧基的具體 例中所列舉的烷氧基。 RS〜Rs的碳數為3〜10的三烧基梦烧基的具體例,可 列舉作為通式(1)中的Ri〜R4的碳數為3〜10的三烷基 矽烷基的具體例中所列舉的三烷基矽烷基。 〜的碳數為18〜30的三芳基矽烷基的具體例, 可列舉作為通式⑴中的的碳數為 18〜30的三芳 基石夕烧基的具_巾所列舉的三芳基雜基。 Ο^aPh_ene), 蒽(秘racene), Philippine (Chongcai _), Aben (5)), bivalent silk, p-(2_phenylpropyl)benzene, naphthalene, 4 methyl naphthalene Residues. Preferably, the terpenoids 3 to 6 are bivalent residues which are stupid and naphthalene. ^ In the general formula (2), the presence or absence of '(iv) may be (y) not present, (Αι*4) is not an arylene group having a nucleus number of 6. In the general formula (2) and the general formula (1), a straight bond, a bond or a cyclic wire composed of a hydrocarbon having a nitrogen atom and a number of H), and a decyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 a triaryl-Wiki group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 G and having a carbon number of 18 to 3 G, a aryl group having a carbon number of 8 to 15, or an aryl group having a core number of 6 to 14 or Or biphenyl. Specific examples of the linear bond, the branched chain or the cyclic base of the hydrocarbon having a carbon number of R5 to R8 include a straight hydrocarbon composed of a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 10 as a general-purpose (1) towel. The monovalent or branched alkyl group and cycloalkyl group exemplified by the chain or the decyl group and the ring filament having a carbon number of 3 to 1 G. Specific examples of the decyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 1Q in R5 to R8 include a specific example of the alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to ί of Ri to I in the formula (1). Listed alkoxy groups. Specific examples of the trialkylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 in the range of 3 to 10 in the formula (1), and specific examples of the trialkylsulfanyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the formula (1) The trialkylsulfanyl group exemplified in the above. Specific examples of the triarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of from 18 to 30, which is a triarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 18 to 30 in the formula (1), are exemplified by a triarylhetero group. Ο

-rum λ· 8奴數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基的具體例, 式⑴中的Rl〜〜的碳數為8〜15的境基 土元土的具體财㈣舉的烧基絲碎烧基。 為通式核碳數為6〜14的芳基的具體例,可列舉作 ^ 中的&amp;〜汉4的核碳數為6〜14的若其沾目 例中所列舉的芳基。 健W 14㈣基的具缴 數為^m2)+’ 較好的是表示氫原子、由破 數為1〜6的烴所構成的直 由蚊 1〜6的烷氧基、碳數為3〜H環=燒基、錢為 〜14的芳*,r5〜R7更好雜基、核碳數為6 4的烴所構成的直鏈、疋表不風原子、由碳數為!〜 〜10的芳基,進—步# 狀·基、1碳數為6 表示氫原子或核碳數為、H〜R6表錢原子,R 於通式(3)中,R的方基。 〜6的烴所構成的直鍵8 =是表錢原子、㈣數為1 的垸氧基、碳數為3〜6 ^或環狀的絲、碳數為i 、二燒基梦烧基、核琰數為 18 201016663 Η的方基或者卿基, 10的芳基或者聯Α.的疋表示氫原子、拉护缸 於ϋ Λ,本基。此外’ R8不為核碳數A ,數為 於通式(2)及通式(3)中為6的芳基。 g或h分別獨立為卜5。 或^刀別獨立為1〜4, 當e〜f大於等於2時, ❹ 相同=不同’多個R5,鍵結形::二分別可 :個心〜R8可鍵結形成飽和的環的 心〜仏鍵結形成的飽和的環可列舉如下所述多個 [飽和的環的具體例] 構。 [化7]- rum λ · 8 specific examples of the alkyl aryl decyl group of 8 to 15, the carbon number of R1 〜 〜 in the formula (1) is 8 to 15 of the basic soil (4) Broken base. Specific examples of the aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 14 in the general formula include the aryl group as exemplified in the case of the nucleus having a nucleus carbon number of 6 to 14 in &amp; The weight of the W 14 (four) group is ^m2)+'. Preferably, the hydrogen atom and the alkoxy group of the mosquitoes 1 to 6 composed of a hydrocarbon having a number of 1 to 6 are carbon atoms, and the carbon number is 3~. H ring = burning base, money is ~14 aryl*, r5~R7 is more heterogeneous, and the hydrocarbon with a carbon number of 64 is composed of a straight chain, a non-wind atom, and a carbon number! The aryl group of 〜10 is a group of 1 and the number of carbon atoms is 6 and the number of carbon atoms or the number of carbon atoms is H, R6 is a carbon atom, and R is a group of R in the formula (3). The straight bond 8 composed of ~6 hydrocarbons is a surface atom, a (4) number of 1 methoxy group, a carbon number of 3 to 6 ^ or a ring of filaments, a carbon number of i, a dialkyl group, and a dialkyl group. The number of nucleus is 18, 2010, 16663 Η square or qing, 10 aryl or Α Α 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢 氢Further, 'R8 is not a nucleus number A, and the number is an aryl group of 6 in the formula (2) and the formula (3). g or h are independently independent. Or ^ knife is independent of 1~4, when e~f is greater than or equal to 2, ❹ the same = different 'multiple R5, key shape:: two respectively: heart ~ R8 can be bonded to form a saturated ring heart The saturated ring formed by the 仏 bond can be exemplified by a plurality of [saturated ring specific structures] as described below. [Chemistry 7]

通式(2)的具體例可列舉包含下述族群的二。 族群(2) -1 : [化8] 19 201016663Specific examples of the general formula (2) include two of the following groups. Ethnic group (2) -1 : [Chem. 8] 19 201016663

族群(2) -2 : [化9]Ethnic group (2) -2 : [Chemical 9]

20 20101666320 201016663

[化 ίο] Me[化 ίο] Me

Me Si— Me MeMe Si — Me Me

MeMe

族群(2) -4 :Ethnic group (2) -4 :

MeMe

ut 11]Ut 11]

21 20101666321 201016663

[化 12][化 12]

族群(2) -6 : [化 13]Ethnic Group (2) -6 : [Chem. 13]

通式(3)的具體例可列舉包含下述族群的基團。 族群(3) -1 : 22 201016663 [化 14]Specific examples of the general formula (3) include a group containing the following group. Ethnic group (3) -1 : 22 201016663 [Chem. 14]

~〇 ~〇~Me Me ~〇~^Me Me Me~〇 ~〇~Me Me ~〇~^Me Me Me

Me C2H5Me C2H5

0-CqH-|7- n0-CqH-|7- n

族群(3) -2: [化 15]Ethnic group (3) -2: [Chem. 15]

^^3 ^^O-Me^^3 ^^O-Me

族群(3) _4 : [化 17] 23 201016663Ethnic group (3) _4 : [Chem. 17] 23 201016663

本發明的以通式(1)所表示的芳香族胺衍生物中,關 於Ar^及Ah ’通式(2)與通式(3)的組合較好地可列舉: 族群(2) -1與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -1與族群(3) _2、 族群(2) -1與族群(3 ) -3、族群(2) -1與族群(3 ) ·4、 族群(2) -2與族群(3) ·卜族群(2) -2與族群(3) -2、 族群(2) -3與族群(3) ·1、族群(2) -3與族群(3) -2、 族群(2) -3與族群(3) -3、族群(2) -3與族群(3) -4、 族群(2) -4與族群(3)-卜族群(2) -4與族群(3) -2、 族群(2) -5與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -5與族群(3) -2、 族群(2) -5與族群(3) -3、族群(2) -5與族群(3) -4、 族群(2) -6與族群(3) -1、以及族群(2) -6與族群(3) •2。更好地可列舉:族群(2) -1與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -1與族群(3) -2、族群(2) -1與族群(3) -4、族群(2) _2與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -4與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -5與族群(3) -1、族群(2) -5與族群(3) -2、以及族群 (2) -5與族群(3) -3。更好地可列舉:族群(2) -1與 24 201016663 族群(3)-1、族群⑴4與 本發明的以通式(1)所砉_In the aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention, the combination of the formula (2) and the formula (3) with respect to Ar^ and Ah' is preferably: Group (2) -1 And ethnic groups (3) -1, ethnic groups (2) -1 and ethnic groups (3) _2, ethnic groups (2) -1 and ethnic groups (3) -3, ethnic groups (2) -1 and ethnic groups (3) · 4, ethnic groups (2) -2 and ethnic groups (3) · Bu group (2) -2 and ethnic groups (3) -2, ethnic groups (2) -3 and ethnic groups (3) · 1, ethnic groups (2) -3 and ethnic groups (3 ) -2, ethnic group (2) -3 and ethnic group (3) -3, ethnic group (2) -3 and ethnic group (3) -4, ethnic group (2) -4 and ethnic group (3) - Bu group (2) - 4 and ethnic groups (3) -2, ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -1, ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -2, ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -3 , ethnic group (2) -5 and ethnic group (3) -4, ethnic group (2) -6 and ethnic group (3) -1, and ethnic group (2) -6 and ethnic group (3) • 2. More preferably: ethnic group (2) -1 and ethnic group (3) -1, ethnic group (2) -1 and ethnic group (3) -2, ethnic group (2) -1 and ethnic group (3) -4, ethnic group ( 2) _2 and ethnic groups (3) -1, ethnic groups (2) -4 and ethnic groups (3) -1, ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -1, ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -2, and ethnic groups (2) -5 and ethnic groups (3) -3. More preferably, the group (2) -1 and 24 201016663 group (3)-1, group (1)4 and the formula (1) of the present invention _

Arl及Ar2較好的是&amp;胺衍生物中, 另外,Arl與Ar2的總 门的基團。 是22〜34,更好的是22〜3〇。乂好的疋22〜36,更好的Arl and Ar2 are preferably a group of &amp; amine derivatives, and a group of Arl and Ar2. It is 22 to 34, and even better is 22 to 3 inches. Good 疋 22~36, better

Ar ^明通式⑴所表示的芳香族胺化合物中,當 同的基團時’以r,,較好的是表示由碳數 ❹ Γ的='構成的直鏈或支鏈的絲、或者碳數C 〜1〇的環烷基,更好的是麵由碳數為3〜12的烴所:成 的直鍵或支鏈的絲、或者碳數為5〜1G的環院基。 本發明的以通式⑴所表示的芳香族贿生物中通 式⑺的較好的㈣之—為通式(4)所表示的基團,更 好的是通式(6)及通式(7)所表示的基團。 [it 18] 本發明的以通式⑴所表示的芳香族胺衍生物中通 式(3)的較好的型態之-為通式(5)所表示的基團。 ❹ (4) (Rs)e (R6)f (R7)g _ M ^ ^ (R5)e (R6)f (R7&gt;9In the aromatic amine compound represented by the formula (1), when the same group is used, 'in the case of r, it is preferably a straight or branched chain composed of a carbon number of = ', or The cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of C to 1 Å is more preferably a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 3 to 12: a straight bond or a branched chain, or a ring-shaped base having a carbon number of 5 to 1 G. The preferred (four) of the formula (7) in the aromatic bribe represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention is a group represented by the formula (4), more preferably a formula (6) and a formula ( 7) The group indicated. [it 18] The preferred form of the general formula (3) in the aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is a group represented by the formula (5). ❹ (4) (Rs)e (R6)f (R7)g _ M ^ ^ (R5)e (R6)f (R7>9

-(6) 25 201016663 …⑺ …⑸-(6) 25 201016663 ...(7) ...(5)

(R7)g (R8)h(R7)g (R8)h

於通式(4)及通式(5)中,R5〜R8、e、f、g及h 的定義與通式(2)及通式(3)中的R5〜R8、e、f、g及 h相同。 於通式(6)及通式(7)中,R5〜R7、e、f及g的定 義與通式(2)中的R5〜R7、e、f及g相同。 本發明的以通式(1)所表示的芳香族胺衍生物的具體 例可列舉以下化合物。 [化 20]In the general formula (4) and the general formula (5), the definitions of R5 to R8, e, f, g and h and R5 to R8, e, f, g in the general formula (2) and the general formula (3) Same as h. In the general formulae (6) and (7), R5 to R7, e, f and g have the same meanings as those of R5 to R7, e, f and g in the formula (2). Specific examples of the aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention include the following compounds. [Chem. 20]

26 20101666326 201016663

[A-7] [A-83[A-7] [A-83

27 20101666327 201016663

[A-16] [A-17] [A-18][A-16] [A-17] [A-18]

[A-22] [A-23] [A-24] 28 201016663[A-22] [A-23] [A-24] 28 201016663

[A-25][A-25]

[A-26] [A-27][A-26] [A-27]

[A-31] [A-32] [A-33] ❹[A-31] [A-32] [A-33] ❹

29 20101666329 201016663

[A-44][A-44]

30 20101666330 201016663

[A-49] [A-50][化 21][A-49] [A-50][化 21]

31 20101666331 201016663

[B-10] [B-11] [B-12] 32 201016663[B-10] [B-11] [B-12] 32 201016663

[B-16] [B-17] [B-18][B-16] [B-17] [B-18]

[B-22] [B-23] [B-24] 33 201016663[B-22] [B-23] [B-24] 33 201016663

[B-29][B-29]

[B-30][B-30]

[B-31][B-31]

[B-32][B-32]

34 20101666334 201016663

n-CeH^j-O CB-37] [Β-38] [Β-39]n-CeH^j-O CB-37] [Β-38] [Β-39]

[Β-47][Β-47]

[Β-48] [Β-46] 35 201016663[Β-48] [Β-46] 35 201016663

[B-49] [B-50] [B-51][B-49] [B-50] [B-51]

[B-55] [B-56] [B-57][B-55] [B-56] [B-57]

[B-58] [B-59] [B-60] 36 201016663[B-58] [B-59] [B-60] 36 201016663

[B-64] [B-65] [B-66][B-64] [B-65] [B-66]

[B-70] [B-71] [B-72] 37 201016663[B-70] [B-71] [B-72] 37 201016663

[化 22][化22]

[Β-75][Β-75]

〇 38 201016663〇 38 201016663

39 20101666339 201016663

[c-1 3][c-1 3]

[C-14] [C-15][C-14] [C-15]

[C-21][C-21]

[C-22][C-22]

40 20101666340 201016663

[C-28] [C-29] [C-30][C-28] [C-29] [C-30]

[C-34] [C-35] [C-36] 201016663[C-34] [C-35] [C-36] 201016663

[C-38][C-38]

[C-39] [C-37][C-39] [C-37]

[C-43] [C-44][C-43] [C-44]

42 20101666342 201016663

[C-49] [C-50] [化 23][C-49] [C-50] [Chem. 23]

[D-7] [D-8] [D-9] 43 201016663[D-7] [D-8] [D-9] 43 201016663

[D-1 2][D-1 2]

[D-19] [D-20] [D-21] 44 201016663[D-19] [D-20] [D-21] 44 201016663

[D-31] [D-32] [D-33] 45 201016663[D-31] [D-32] [D-33] 45 201016663

[D-34][D-34]

[D-35] 本發明的以通式(1)所 ^ 用該芳香雜衍生物本身公香族贿生物’可利 2 7 - Μ ^ 的方法來製造。例如,可使 ❹ 2 Γ7 , ο 〇 ^ 5 ^-7- ,,-9,^ 2-^-7-^-9,9-^^-9H-g ) 、經取代或未經取代的料進行反應,製造㈣式㈠_A) 所表示的化合物’然後使通式(1-A)所表示的化合物與 通式(2-A)所表示的化合物進行反應,藉此製造通式(1) 所表示的芳香族胺衍生物。 [化 24][D-35] The present invention is produced by the method of the general formula (1) using the aromatic derivative itself, the male scent of the genus. For example, ❹ 2 Γ7 , ο 〇^ 5 ^-7- , , -9,^ 2-^-7-^-9,9-^^-9H-g ), substituted or unsubstituted materials The reaction is carried out to produce a compound represented by the formula (I)-A), and then a compound represented by the formula (1-A) is reacted with a compound represented by the formula (2-A), whereby the compound of the formula (1) is produced. An aromatic amine derivative represented. [Chem. 24]

(1-A) 於遇式(1-A)中,Yi表不囪京原于’ Ki〜K4、R'、 R”、以及a〜d與通式(1)中的Ri〜R4、R’、R”、以及a 〜d表不相同的含義。 [化 25] /Ari(1-A) In the formula (1-A), the Yi table is not in the "Ki~K4, R', R", and a~d and Ri~R4, R in the formula (1) ', R', and a ~ d table have different meanings. [化25] /Ari

HN (2-A)HN (2-A)

Ar2 46 201016663 於通式(2-A)中,Ari及μ與通式⑴中的Ari及 Ar2表示相同的含義。 另外’亦可使2,7-二鹵代薙衍生物(例如,2,7_二碘_9,9_ 一燒基、2-溴-7-硪-9,9-二烧基-9Η-^、2-氣-7-蛾-9,9- 二烧基-9Η-薙)與通式(2_Α)練示的化合物進行反應, 製造出通式(1-Β)所表示的化合物,然後使通式(ρΒ) 所表示的化合物與經取代或未經取代的味β坐進行反應藉 此製造通式(1)所表示的化合物。 [化 26]Ar2 46 201016663 In the formula (2-A), Ari and μ have the same meanings as Ari and Ar2 in the formula (1). In addition, '2,7-dihalogenated anthracene derivatives can also be obtained (for example, 2,7-diiodo-9,9-monoalkyl, 2-bromo-7-fluorene-9,9-dialkyl-9-- ^, 2-gas-7-moth-9,9-dialkyl-9Η-薙) is reacted with a compound of the formula (2_Α) to produce a compound represented by the formula (1-Β), and then The compound represented by the formula (1) is reacted with a compound represented by the formula (ρΒ) and a substituted or unsubstituted taste β to produce a compound represented by the formula (1). [Chem. 26]

於通式(1-Β)中’ Yl表示鹵素原子,R3、ι、κ,、 R”、ArA Ar2與通式⑴中的RrimArj Ar2表示相同的含義。 此外,2,7_二由代苐衍生物、與經取代或未經取代的 咔唑或者通式(2-A)所表示的化合物的反應,例如可利 用下述方法來實施:於鈀(palladium)觸媒[例如,乙酸鈀 /三第彡丁基膦、二(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀/二環己基苯基膦、 三(二亞节基丙酮)二鈀/二(第三丁基)_2_聯苯基膦]以及鹼 (例如,碳酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉋(cesium earb〇nate)、 第三丁氧基鈉、第三丁氧基鉀)的存在下,使2J二齒代 第衍生物、與經取代或未經取代的咔唑或者通式(2_a) 所表斧的化合物進行反應的方法;或者於銅觸媒(例如, 47 201016663 驗(copperpowdeO、氯化銅、漠化銅)以錄(例如, &lt;酸納、石炭酸_)的存在下’使2,7_二齒代第衍生物、與 經取代或未經取代的#錢者通式(2_A)所表示的化合 物進行反應的方法。 本發明的以通式(1)所表示的芳香族胺衍生物可較好 地用作有機EL元件用材料。本發明的有機電致發光元件 於陰極與陽極之間,具有含有發光層的一層或一層以上的 有機薄膜層」且該有機薄膜層的至少一層含有以上述通式 (υ所表示的任一種芳香族胺衍生物。於本發明的有機 EL疋件中’較好的是上述電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層含有以 上述通式(1)所表示的芳香族胺衍生物。 以下,就本發明的有機EL元件的構成加以說明。 本發明的有機EL元件的代表性的構成可列舉以下妗 構。 、口 (1) 陽極/發光層/陰極 (2) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/陰極 Ο 陽極/發光層/電子注入層/陰極 (4) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/電子注入層/陰極 (5) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/陰極 (6) 陽極/有機半導體層/電子障壁層/發光層/陰極 (7) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/附著改善層/陰極 (8) 陽極/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子注入 層/陰極 (9) 陽極/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 48 〇 ❹ 201016663 &quot;ο?陽極/無機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (ιυ陽極/有機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 絕緣層二陽極/絕緣層’電润注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/ 電子 並不=此=好的是採用⑻的構成,但是本發明 Γ本發明的有機a元件中,可將本發明的以 沾表示的芳香族胺衍生物使用於上述有機薄膜層 ϊϋ較好的是,此等構成要素中的發光帶中含有 中含有該芳香族胺衍生物。以通式⑴所== 何生^含量可自3G莫耳%〜1GG莫耳%中進行選擇。 電二::胺衍生物可較好地用㈣注八層或 声入層及電洞傳輸層是協助將電洞注入至發光 入層及電‘ 於等於n _大’ __小’通常小 材=能夠 於電洞移料怖纽加1G4v/em〜1()6v 至 電洞移動率較好的是至少大料於1()_4。、電場時, S ° 49 201016663 本發明的芳香族胺衍生物由於離子化能量小,且電洞 移動率大,故而可較好地用作電洞傳輸材料。另外,本發 明的芳香族胺衍生物由於分子内含有極性基團,故而與陽 極的黏接性良好,不容易受到基板的清洗條件等的影響, 故可較好地用作電洞注入材料。由於以上因素,本發明者 等人認為,使用本發明的芳香族胺衍生物的有機EL元件 的舞命長。In the general formula (1-Β), 'Yl represents a halogen atom, and R3, ι, κ, R', and ArA Ar2 have the same meanings as RrimArj Ar2 in the formula (1). Further, 2, 7_ The reaction of a derivative with a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole or a compound represented by the formula (2-A) can be carried out, for example, by a palladium catalyst [for example, palladium acetate/ Triterpene butylphosphine, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium/dicyclohexylphenylphosphine, tris(diphenylideneacetone)dipalladium/di(t-butyl)_2_biphenylphosphine] And in the presence of a base (for example, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium earbene, sodium butoxide, potassium butoxide), the 2J didentate derivative, and substituted Or an unsubstituted carbazole or a compound of the axe of the formula (2_a); or a copper catalyst (for example, 47 201016663 (copperpowde O, copper chloride, desert copper) for recording (for example, &lt;acidation, carbolic acid_) in the presence of '2,7-didentate derivative, and substituted or unsubstituted #钱人(2_A) The aromatic amine derivative represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can be preferably used as a material for an organic EL device. The organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is between a cathode and an anode. Having one or more organic thin film layers containing a light-emitting layer" and at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains any of the aromatic amine derivatives represented by the above formula (υ). In the organic EL element of the present invention It is preferable that the above-mentioned hole injection layer or hole transport layer contains the aromatic amine derivative represented by the above formula (1). Hereinafter, the configuration of the organic EL device of the present invention will be described. A representative configuration of the EL element is exemplified by the following structure: Port (1) Anode/Light-emitting layer/cathode (2) Anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/cathode Ο Anode/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode ( 4) Anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode (5) anode/organic semiconductor layer/light-emitting layer/cathode (6) anode/organic semiconductor layer/electronic barrier layer/light-emitting layer/cathode (7) Anode/organic semiconductor layer/light emitting layer/attachment Good layer/cathode (8) Anode/hole injection layer/hole transport layer/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode (9) Anode/insulation/light-emitting layer/insulation layer/cathode 48 〇❹ 201016663 &quot;ο? Anode/Inorganic Semiconductor Layer/Insulation Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Insulation Layer/Cathode (Imium Anode/Organic Semiconductor Layer/Insulation Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Insulation Layer/Cathode Insulation Layer Two Anode/Insulation Layer' Electrostatic Infusion Layer/Core Transmission The layer/light-emitting layer/electron is not=this is preferably the configuration of (8), but in the organic a-component of the present invention, the aromatic amine derivative represented by the present invention can be used for the above organic film. It is preferable that the layer ϊϋ contains the aromatic amine derivative in the light-emitting band among the constituent elements. The content of the formula (1) == Hesheng^ can be selected from 3G mol% to 1GG mol%. Electric 2:: Amine derivatives can be better used (4) Note 8 layers or acoustic layer and hole transport layer is to help inject holes into the illuminating layer and electricity 'is equal to n _ big ' _ _ small 'usually small Material = can be transferred to the hole in the hole 1G4v / em ~ 1 () 6v to the hole movement rate is better than at least 1 () _4. In the electric field, S ° 49 201016663 The aromatic amine derivative of the present invention can be preferably used as a hole transporting material because of its small ionization energy and large hole mobility. Further, since the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention contains a polar group in the molecule, it has good adhesion to an anode and is not easily affected by cleaning conditions of the substrate, etc., so that it can be suitably used as a hole injecting material. In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention considered that the organic EL device using the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention has a long life.

電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層可藉由利用例如真空蒸鍍法 (vacuum evaporation method )、旋塗法(spin ⑶扣 method )、澆鑄法(cast method )、蘭慕爾布羅吉法 (Langmuir-Blodgett method ’ LB 法)等的公知的方法, 將本發明的芳香族胺衍生物形成薄膜而獲得。製成電洞注 入層或電洞傳輸層時的膜厚並無特別限制,通常為5 nm〜 5 μιη。 若電洞傳輸帶含有本發明的芳香族胺衍生物,則該電 洞注入層或電洞傳輸層可由以上述材料中的一種或者兩種 或兩種以上所形成的-層所構成,電難人層及電洞傳輸 層亦可為將含有不同種類的化合物的電洞注入層與電洞傳 輸層積層而成的電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層。 另外,有機半導體層是用以協助對將電洞或電子注入 至發光層的層,合適的是具有大於等於1〇-1() s/cm的導 率。此種有機半導體層的材料可使用:切 含芳基胺的寡聚物料電性寡聚物、含芳基胺的樹枝^ 合物(dendrimer)等導電性樹枝狀聚合物等。 50 201016663 有機EL元件通常是於具有透光性的基板(透光性基 板)上進行製作。該透光性基板是支持有機EL元件的基 板’該基板的透光性較好的是,波長為4〇〇腿〜7〇〇 nm 的可見光區域的光的透射率大於等於5〇%,更好的是使用 平滑的基板0 此種透光性基板的較好例包括玻璃板、合成樹脂板 等。玻璃板的例子特別是包括:由納約玻璃(s〇da_ijme 碑沾)、含有鋇_錄的玻璃、鉛玻璃(1從(1咖85)、鋁矽酸鹽 玻璃(aluminosilicate glass )、硕碎酸玻璃(borosilicate glass)、鋇硼矽酸玻璃、石英等所成形的板。另外,合成 樹月曰板的例子包括.聚奴酸g旨樹脂(p〇lyCarb〇nate resin)、 丙稀酸系樹脂(acryl resin)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂 . (Pdyethykne terephthalate resin )、聚醚硫醚樹脂 (polyether sulfide resin)、聚颯樹脂(p〇lysulph〇ne resin) 等的板。 陽極具有將電洞注入至電洞傳輸層或發光層的功能, ❹ 有效的疋具有大於等於4.5 eV的功函數(work function)。 本發明中所使用的陽極材料的具體例包括:氧化銦錫 (indimn tin oxide,ITO)、氧化銦與氧化鋅的混合物 (indium zinc oxide,IZO)、氧化銦錫與氧化鈽的混合物 (indium tin cerium oxide,ITCO )、IZO 與氧化鈽的混合物 (izco)、氧化銦與氧化鈽的混合物(indium cerium oxide ’ ICO)、氧化辞與氧化紹的混合物(aiuminum zinc oxide,AZO)、氧化錫(NESA)、金、銀、鉑、銅等。 51 201016663 ^極了藉由利用蒸鑛法或賤鑛法(sputtering)等將此 等電極物質製成薄膜而獲得。 如此,當自陽極射出來自發光層光的時,較好的是陽 極的光透射率大於職。另外,陽極的薄膜片電阻(此⑽ reS1StanCe)較好的是小於等於數百Ω/cm2。陽極的膜厚雖 亦取決於材料’但通常是自⑺腿〜丨㈣的範圍内進行選 擇,較好的是自l〇nm〜2〇〇nm的範圍内進行選擇。The hole injection layer or the hole transport layer can be used by, for example, a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method (spin (3) method), a cast method, a Langmuir method (Langmuir). A known method such as the -Blodgett method 'LB method> is obtained by forming a film of the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention into a film. The film thickness at the time of forming the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, and is usually 5 nm to 5 μm. If the hole transport belt contains the aromatic amine derivative of the present invention, the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer may be composed of one layer of one or two or more of the above materials, and it is difficult to form electricity. The human layer and the hole transport layer may be a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer formed by laminating a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer containing different kinds of compounds. Further, the organic semiconductor layer is a layer for assisting in injecting holes or electrons into the light-emitting layer, and suitably has a conductivity of 1 〇 -1 () s / cm or more. As the material of such an organic semiconductor layer, an electrically conductive dendrimer such as an oligomeric material electrically oligomer having an arylamine, an arylamine-containing dendrimer or the like can be used. 50 201016663 The organic EL element is usually produced on a light-transmitting substrate (translucent substrate). The light-transmitting substrate is a substrate supporting an organic EL element. The light-transmitting property of the substrate is preferably such that the transmittance of light in a visible light region having a wavelength of 4 〜 to 7 〇〇 nm is 5% or more. It is preferable to use a smooth substrate 0. Preferred examples of such a light-transmitting substrate include a glass plate, a synthetic resin plate, and the like. Examples of glass plates include, in particular, Nathan glass (s〇da_ijme), glass containing 钡_录, lead glass (1 from (1 coffee 85), aluminosilicate glass, smashed A plate formed of borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass, quartz, etc. Further, examples of the synthetic tree slab include: poly succinic acid resin (p〇ly Carb〇nate resin), acrylic acid system A plate of an acryl resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a polyether sulfide resin, a polyfluorene resin, or the like. The function of injecting a hole into the hole transport layer or the light-emitting layer, ❹ effective 疋 has a work function of 4.5 eV or more. Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include: indium tin oxide (indimn) Tin oxide, ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium tin cerium oxide (ITCO), mixture of IZO and cerium oxide (izco), indium oxide And oxidation Mixture (indium cerium oxide ' ICO), a mixture of oxidized and oxidized alumium zinc oxide (AZO), tin oxide (NESA), gold, silver, platinum, copper, etc. 51 201016663 ^Extreme use of steamed ore The method is such that the electrode material is formed into a film by sputtering or the like. Thus, when the light from the luminescent layer is emitted from the anode, it is preferred that the light transmittance of the anode is greater than the position. The sheet resistance (this (10) reS1StanCe) is preferably less than or equal to several hundred Ω/cm 2 . The film thickness of the anode depends on the material 'but usually from the range of (7) leg to 丨 (four), preferably from l The selection is made in the range of 〇nm~2〇〇nm.

陰極可使用功函數小的(小於等於4eV)金屬、合金、 導電性化合物以及此等的混合物作為電極物質。此種電極 物質的具體例包括··納、納·卸合金、鎮、鐘、絶、痒 合金、紹/氧化銘、A1/Li2〇、A1/Li〇、A1/LiF、銘_鐘合金、 銦、稀土金屬等。 陰極可藉由利用蒸鍍或濺鍍等將此等電極物質製成薄 膜而獲得。 此處,當自陰極射出來自發光層的光時,陰極的光透 ,率較好蚊大於10%。另外’陰極的薄膜片電阻較好的 是小於等於數百Ω/crn2。陰極的膜厚通常為1〇 nmM μιη, 較好的疋50 nm〜200 nm。 一般而言,由於有機EL元件是對超薄膜(ultrathin membrane )施加電場,故而容易因漏電(㈣)或短路(也⑻ 而產生像素缺陷。為了防止該現象,可於—對電極之間插 入包a絕緣性薄膜層的絕緣層m緣層的材料的例子 包括:氧化IS、氟化链、氧化鋰、氟化铯、氧化铯、氧化 鎂、氟化鎂、氧化鈣、氟化鈣、氮化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化矽、 52 201016663 氡化鍺、氮化矽、氮化爛、氧化鉬、氧化釕、氧化叙等。 可將此等中的兩種或兩種以上化合物的混合物製成絕緣 層’或者將該兩種或兩種以上的化合物中的每一種形成層 而成的積層物,以此用作絕緣層。 本發明的有機EL元件中,發光層具有: (i)注入功能··當施加電場時,使電洞自陽極或電洞 注入層注入,並使電子自陰極或電子注入層注入至該發光 Ο 層中的功能; (Π)傳輸功能:利用電場力使所注入的電荷(電子及 電洞)移動的功能; (iii)發光功能:提供電子與電洞的再結合場所,並 藉此發光的功能。 形成發光層的方法的例子包括蒸鍍法、旋塗法、LB 法等的公知的方法。發光層特別好的是分子沈積膜。所謂 分子沈積膜,是指由氣相狀態的材料化合物沈積而形成的 薄膜、或者由溶液狀態或液相狀態的材料化合物固化而形 〇 成的膜。通常,該分子沈積膜與利用LB法所形成的薄膜 (分子累積膜)之間,可藉由凝聚結構、高次結構的差異, 或由此所產生的功能差異而加以區分。 另外,亦可利用下述方法而形成發光層:將樹脂等黏 合劑(binding agent)以及作為材料的化合物溶解於溶劑 中製成溶液,然後藉由旋塗法等將該溶液形成薄膜。 於本發明中’發光層亦可含有包含芘(pyrene)系衍 生物及胺化合物的發光材料或其他公知的金屬錯合物。 53 201016663 金屬錯合物較好的是,含有選自Ir、Ru、Pd、pt、0s 及Re中的至少一種金屬的金屬錯合物。配位基(ligand) 較好的疋’具有選自笨基吼咬(pyridine)骨架、聯β比咬 (bipyridyl)骨架及啡琳(phenanthroline )骨架中的至少 一種骨架。 Ο ❹ 此種金屬錯合物的具體例包括··三(2_苯基吡啶)銥、 三(2-苯基吼啶)釕、三(2-苯基吡啶)鈀、雙(2-苯基吡啶)鉑、 三(2-苯基吼啶)餓、三(2-苯基吡啶)銖、八乙基鉑卟啉、八 苯基鉑卟啉、八乙基鈀卟啉、八苯基鈀卟啉等,但並不限 定於此等錯合物。可根據所需要的發光色、元件性能、主 體化合物來選擇適當的金屬錯合物。 另外,可於本發明的有機EL元件的發光層中,使用 鱗光發光性的掺雜材料(dopant)或螢光性摻雜材料。 磷光發光性的摻雜材料是可由三重態激子(triplet exciton)進行發光的化合物。對於該磷光發光性的摻雜材 料,只要可由三重態激子進行發光則並無特別限定,較好 的是含有選自由Ir、Ru、Pd、Pt、Os及Re所組成族群中 的至少一種金屬的金屬錯合物,更好的是卟啉金屬錯合物 或鄰位金屬化金屬錯合物。卟琳金屬錯合物較好的是外琳 鉑錯合物。磷光發光性的摻雜材料可單獨使用,亦可將兩 種或兩種以上組合使用。 可形成鄰位金屬化金屬錯合物的配位基有多種,較好 的配位基包括:2-苯基°比咬(2-phenylpyridine)衍生物、 7,8-苯幷喹啉(7,8-benzoquinoline)衍生物、2-(2-«塞吩基) 54 201016663 吼咬(2_(2_thienyl)pyridine)衍生物、以1萘基广比啶 (2-(l-naphthyl)Pyridine )衍生物、2苯基喹啉 j2-PhenylquinGline)衍生物等。此等衍生物可視需要而具 取代基。制是氟化物、具有三氟甲基的上述衍生物是 較好的藍色系摻雜材料。此外,鄰位金屬化金屬錯合物亦 可具有乙酿_ (aeetylaeet咖e)、苦味酸(piericacid) 等上述配位基以外的配位基,|作為辅助配位基(andiiary ligand ) 〇 發光層巾_光發級的摻雜材料的含量並無特別限 制’可視需要而適當選擇,該含量例如$ 0」wt%〜7〇 wt% (重量百刀比)’較好的是1 wt%〜3〇wt%。若鱗光發光性 的摻雜材料的含量小於al wt%,則發光微弱,無法充分 發揮出該摻雜材料的含有效果;若鱗光發光性的摻雜材料 的含量超過70 wt%,則稱為濃度淬滅(concentration qiienchmg)的現象會變得明顯,而導致元件性能下降。此 外,發光層亦可視需要而含有電洞傳輸材料、電子傳輸材 Ο 料、聚合物黏合劑(polymer binder)。 此外’發光層的膜厚較好的是5 nm〜50 nm,更好的 疋7nm 5〇nm,最好的是i〇nm〜5〇nm。若發光層的膜 f小=5 nm,則有難以形成發光層,難以調整色度之虞; 若發光層的臈厚超過50 nm,則有驅動電壓上升之虞。 螢光性摻雜材料較好的是根據所需要的發光色而自下 述化合物中選擇的化合物:胺系化合物、芳香族化合物、 三(8-羥基喹啉)鋁錯合物等螯合錯合物、香豆素(c〇umarin) 55 201016663 衍生物、四苯基τ二烯衍生物、雙笨乙烯基亞芳基衍生物、 噪二唾(oxadiazole)名亍生物等。特別好的是芳基胺化合物、 芳基二胺化合物,其巾更好岐苯乙縣航合物、苯乙 烯基二胺化合物、芳香族胺化合物、芳_二胺化合物, 更好的是縮合乡環贿生物。此㈣紐_材料可單獨 使用,或者將多種螢光摻雜材料組合使用。 本發明的有機EL元件中,較好的是含有苯乙稀基胺As the electrode material, a metal having a small work function (less than or equal to 4 eV), an alloy, a conductive compound, and the like can be used. Specific examples of such an electrode material include ································································ Indium, rare earth metals, etc. The cathode can be obtained by forming the electrode material into a film by evaporation or sputtering. Here, when light from the luminescent layer is emitted from the cathode, the light transmittance of the cathode is preferably greater than 10%. Further, the film resistance of the cathode is preferably equal to or less than several hundred Ω/crn2. The film thickness of the cathode is usually 1 〇 nmM μηη, preferably 疋50 nm to 200 nm. In general, since an organic EL element applies an electric field to an ultrathin membrane, it is easy to cause pixel defects due to electric leakage ((4)) or short circuit (also (8). In order to prevent this phenomenon, a package can be inserted between the electrodes. Examples of the material of the insulating layer m-edge layer of the insulating film layer include: oxidized IS, fluorinated chain, lithium oxide, cesium fluoride, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, nitriding Aluminum, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, 52 201016663 bismuth telluride, tantalum nitride, nitriding, molybdenum oxide, cerium oxide, oxidized, etc. A mixture of two or more of these compounds may be insulated A layer or a laminate in which each of the two or more compounds is formed into a layer, and is used as an insulating layer. In the organic EL device of the present invention, the light-emitting layer has: (i) an injection function. · When an electric field is applied, a hole is injected from the anode or the hole injection layer, and a function of injecting electrons from the cathode or the electron injection layer into the luminescent layer; (Π) transmission function: using an electric field force to inject Electric charge (electron and electricity) (iii) function of movement; (iii) illuminating function: providing a recombination place of electrons and holes, and thereby illuminating the function. Examples of the method of forming the luminescent layer include vapor deposition, spin coating, LB, etc. The luminescent layer is particularly preferably a molecularly deposited film. The so-called molecularly deposited film refers to a film formed by deposition of a material compound in a gas phase state, or formed by solidification of a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase state. Membrane. In general, the molecular deposition film and the thin film (molecular accumulation film) formed by the LB method can be distinguished by a difference in agglomerated structure, high-order structure, or a function difference caused thereby. The light-emitting layer can also be formed by dissolving a binding agent such as a resin and a compound as a material in a solvent to form a solution, and then forming the solution into a film by spin coating or the like. The luminescent layer may also contain a luminescent material containing a pyrene derivative and an amine compound or other known metal complex. 53 201016663 Metal complex is preferred a metal complex containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ir, Ru, Pd, pt, 0s, and Re. The preferred 疋' of the ligand has a pyridine skeleton selected from the group consisting of At least one of a bipyridyl skeleton and a phenanthroline skeleton. Ο 具体 Specific examples of such a metal complex include tris(2-phenylpyridinium)pyrene, tris(2-phenyl) Acridine) ruthenium, tris(2-phenylpyridine)palladium, bis(2-phenylpyridine)platinum, tris(2-phenylacridine), tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium, octaethylplatinum Porphyrin, octaphenylplatinium porphyrin, octaethylpalladium porphyrin, octaphenylpalladium porphyrin or the like, but is not limited to such a complex. An appropriate metal complex can be selected depending on the desired luminescent color, element properties, and host compound. Further, a luminescent light-emitting doping material or a fluorescent doping material can be used for the light-emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention. The phosphorescent dopant material is a compound that can emit light by a triplet exciton. The phosphorescent dopant material is not particularly limited as long as it can emit light by a triplet exciton, and preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ir, Ru, Pd, Pt, Os, and Re. The metal complex is more preferably a porphyrin metal complex or an orthometalated metal complex. The lindane metal complex is preferably a lin-platinum complex. The phosphorescent dopant materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more. There are a plurality of ligands which can form an ortho-metallated metal complex. Preferred ligands include: 2-phenylpyridine derivative, 7,8-benzoquinone (7) , 8-benzoquinoline) derivative, 2-(2-«septenyl) 54 201016663 Derivative of 2_(2_thienyl)pyridine, derivatized with 1-naphthylpyrididine (2-(l-naphthyl)Pyridine) , 2 phenylquinoline j2-PhenylquinGline) derivatives, and the like. These derivatives may have substituents as needed. The above-mentioned derivative which is a fluoride and has a trifluoromethyl group is a preferred blue-based dopant material. Further, the ortho-metallated metal complex may have a ligand other than the above ligand such as aeetylaeet or pieric acid, and as an auxiliary ligand 〇 luminescence The content of the layering material _ light-emitting level doping material is not particularly limited 'appropriately selected as needed, and the content is, for example, $0" wt% to 7 〇 wt% (weight ratio) (preferably 1 wt%) ~3〇wt%. If the content of the scale-emitting dopant material is less than a wt%, the light emission is weak, and the effect of the dopant material cannot be sufficiently exerted; if the content of the scale-emitting dopant material exceeds 70 wt%, it is called The phenomenon of concentration qiienchmg becomes apparent, resulting in a decrease in component performance. Further, the light-emitting layer may contain a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, or a polymer binder as needed. Further, the film thickness of the luminescent layer is preferably 5 nm to 50 nm, more preferably 疋7 nm 5 〇 nm, and most preferably i 〇 nm 〜 5 〇 nm. If the film f of the light-emitting layer is small = 5 nm, it is difficult to form a light-emitting layer, and it is difficult to adjust the chromaticity. If the thickness of the light-emitting layer exceeds 50 nm, the driving voltage rises. The fluorescent dopant material is preferably a compound selected from the following compounds according to a desired luminescent color: an amine compound, an aromatic compound, a tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum complex, and the like. Compound, coumarin (c〇umarin) 55 201016663 Derivative, tetraphenyl-t-diene derivative, bis-vinyl arylene derivative, oxadiazole, and the like. Particularly preferred are arylamine compounds and aryldiamine compounds, and the towels thereof are more preferably benzophenone aerogels, styryldiamine compounds, aromatic amine compounds, aryl-diamine compounds, and more preferably condensed. Township bribes. This (4) New_material can be used alone or in combination with a variety of fluorescent dopant materials. In the organic EL device of the present invention, it is preferred to contain a styrene amine.

及/或芳基胺作為S光性摻雜材料。笨乙縣胺化合物及/ 或芳基胺較好的是以下述通式(1〇)所表示的化合物。 [化 27]And / or arylamine as S light doping material. The abbreviated amine compound and/or arylamine is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1). [化27]

(10)(10)

_ Ar9」U 通式(10)中,Αι:7〜A1·9為經取代或未經取代的環形 成石反數為6〜40的芳香族基。u為1〜4的整數,其中,订 較好的疋1〜2的整數。Ar7〜Αγ9中的任一個可為含有苯乙 稀基的基團。f Αι*7〜Αι·8中的任—個具有苯乙烯基時,較 好的疋Ars或Arp中的至少一個被苯乙稀基取代。 其中,環形成碳數為6〜40的芳香族基的例子包括: 苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、祐基(pyrenyl)、慧基(e〇r〇nenyl)、 聯苯基、聯三苯基(terphenyl)、吼唑基(pyraz〇lyl)、呋 喃基(fiiranyl)、噻吩基、苯幷噻吩基、噁二唑基 (oxadiazolyl)、二笨基蒽基、吲哚基〇nd〇lyl)、咔唑基 (carbazolyl )、吡啶基、笨幷喹啉基、荞蒽基 56 201016663 (fluomnthenyl )、苊並苐蒽基、芪基(此如狀)、茈基 (perylenyl )、[草(之上)+ 快]基(chrysenyi )、起基 (picenyl)、二亞苯基(triphenyienyi)、兹基(j^bicenyi)、 苯幷蒽基、苯基蒽基、雙蒽基或者以下述通式(C)及通 式(D)表示的亞芳基等。其中,較好的是萘基蒽基、[草 (之上)+快]基、芘基或以通式(D)所表示的亞芳基。 [化 28]_ Ar9"U In the formula (10), Αι:7 to A1·9 is a substituted or unsubstituted ring-shaped stone having an inverse number of 6 to 40. u is an integer of 1 to 4, in which a better integer of 疋1 to 2 is set. Any one of Ar7 to Αγ9 may be a group containing a styrene group. When any of f Αι*7 to Αι·8 has a styryl group, at least one of the preferred 疋Ars or Arp is substituted with a styrene group. Examples of the aromatic group in which the ring forms a carbon number of 6 to 40 include: phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, e〇r〇nenyl, biphenyl, hydrazine Terphenyl, pyrazylyl, fiiranyl, thienyl, benzoquinthiol, oxadiazolyl, distyl fluorenyl, fluorenyl 〇nd〇 Lyl), carazolyl, pyridyl, alum quinolyl, fluorenyl 56 201016663 (fluomnthenyl ), indenyl fluorenyl, fluorenyl (this), perylenyl, [grass (above) + fast] base (chrysenyi), picenyl, diphenyienyi, z^bicenyi, phenyl fluorenyl, phenyl fluorenyl, bisindenyl or An arylene group represented by the formula (C) and the formula (D). Among them, preferred are naphthylfluorenyl, [grass + super), fluorenyl or arylene represented by the formula (D). [化 28]

於通式(c)中,r為1〜3的整數。 此外,對上述芳基及亞芳基進行取代的較好取代基的 例子包括:碳數為1〜6的烧基(乙基、甲基、異丙基、正In the formula (c), r is an integer of 1 to 3. Further, examples of preferred substituents for substituting the above aryl group and arylene group include a group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ethyl group, methyl group, isopropyl group, and positive group).

第山二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、環戊基、環己 ς )、奴數為1〜6的烷氧基(乙氧基、甲氧基、異丙氧 ς、正丙氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧 二、環戊氧基、環己氧基等)、碳數為5〜40的芳基、被碳 1 5 4〇的务基取代的胺基、具有碳數為$〜的芳基 ,基、具有碳數為1〜6的絲的S旨基、氰基、确基、^ 素原子等。 ’其主體材料 列舉.惠化合物、菲化合物、螢蒽化合物、稠四苯 Uetracene)化合物、聯伸三苯化合物、[草(之上)+快] 57 201016663 (chrysene)化合物、芘化合物、蔻(coronene)化合物、 茈化合物、酞茈(phthaloperylene )化合物、萘酞茈 (naphthaloperylene )化合物、稠四苯(naphthacene )化合 物、稠五苯(pentacene)化合物等多環芳香族化合物,噁 二唑、雙苯幷噁唑啉、雙苯乙烯基、環戊二烯、喹啉金屬 錯合物、三(8-羥基喹啉)鋁錯合物、三(4-甲基各喹啉)鋁錯 合物、三(5-苯基-8-喹琳)鋁錯合物、胺基喹啉金屬錯合物、 苯幷喹啉金屬錯合物、三-(對聯三苯基-4-基)胺、1-芳基-2,5-一 (2-嗟吩基)°比洛衍生物、β比喃(pyrane )、啥0丫咬銅 (quinacridone )、紅螢稀(rubrene )、二苯乙烯基苯衍生物、 二苯乙稀基亞芳基衍生物、〇卜啦衍生物、笑衍生物、吼也 啉(pyrazoline)衍生物、香豆素系色素、吡喃系色素、酞 菁(phthalocyanine)系色素、萘酞菁系色素、克酮鑌 (croconium)系色素、角鯊烯钂(Squamiurn)系色素、 氧代本幷葱系色素、螢光素系色素、玫瑰紅(rh〇damine) 系色素、吡喃鑌(pyrylium)系色素、茈系色素、芪系色 〇 素、聚噻吩系色素、或稀土錯合物系螢光體、稀土系磷光 發光性錯合物(例如Ir錯合物)以及聚乙烯基咔唑、聚碎 炫、聚二氧乙稀嗔吩(polyethylenedioxythiophene,PEDOT ) 等導電性南分子等高分子材料等’此等可單獨使用,亦可 製成兩種或兩種以上的混合物而使用。 可與本發明的化合物組合使用的主體材料,較好的是 以下述式(11)〜式(17)表示的化合物。 以下述通式(11)表示的蒽衍生物。 58 201016663 …(11) ΟAlkoxy group (ethoxy, methoxy, isopropoxide, positive) of di-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexanyl) a propoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, etc.), an aryl group having a carbon number of 5 to 40, and a carbon 15 The amine group substituted with a fluorene group, an aryl group having a carbon number of 〜, a group, a S group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a cyano group, an anky group, a ruthenium atom or the like. 'The main material is listed as a compound, a phenanthrene compound, a fluorene compound, a condensed tetraphenylene Uetracene compound, a triphenyl compound, [grass (above) + fast] 57 201016663 (chrysene) compound, anthraquinone compound, cockroach (coronene) a polycyclic aromatic compound such as a compound, an anthracene compound, a phthaloperylene compound, a naphthaloperylene compound, a naphthacene compound, a pentacene compound, an oxadiazole or a bisphenylhydrazine. Oxazoline, bisstyryl, cyclopentadiene, quinoline metal complex, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum complex, tris(4-methylquinoline)aluminum complex, three (5-phenyl-8-quinolin) aluminum complex, aminoquinoline metal complex, benzoquinone metal complex, tris-(p-triphenyl-4-yl)amine, 1- Aryl-2,5-mono(2-anthracenyl)-pyrazine derivatives, beta-pyrane, quinacridone, rubrene, distyrylbenzene-derived , diphenylethylene arylene derivative, oxime derivative, laughing derivative, pyrazoline derivative, coumarin , pyranyl pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, naphthalocyanine dye, croconium pigment, squalipur dye, oxon leek pigment, fluorescent Prime pigment, rhodium (rhddamine) pigment, pyrylium pigment, lanthanide pigment, lanthanide pigment, polythiophene pigment, or rare earth complex phosphor, rare earth Phosphorescent luminescent complexes (for example, Ir complexes) and polymer materials such as polyvinyl carbazole, poly chlorpyrifos, polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), etc. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The host material which can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (11) to formula (17). An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (11). 58 201016663 ...(11) Ο

取代ίίϊΓ1)中,Α&quot;與Α22分職立為經取代或未緩 ^數為6〜6〇的芳香族環基。^〜&amp;分別獨立為 氫原子、經取代或未經取代的碳數為6〜5〇的芳香 基、經取代或未經取代的原子數為5〜5G的芳香族雜^ 基、經取代或未經取代的碳數為丨〜如的烷基、經取代= 未經取代的環烷基、經取代或未經取代的碳數為= 烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的碳數為6〜5〇的芳烷基、經 取代或未經取代的原子數為5〜50的芳氧基、經取代或未 ^取代的原子數為5〜50的芳硫基、經取代或未經取代的 碳數為1〜50的烷氧基羰基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷 基、羧基、齒素原子、氰基、硝基或者羥基。 以下述通式(12)表示的芘衍生物。 [化 30] 59 201016663In place of ίίϊΓ1), Α&quot; and Α22 are divided into aromatic ring groups which are substituted or not delayed by 6~6〇. ^~&amp; are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 5 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 5 to 5 G atoms, and a substituted Or unsubstituted carbon number 丨~, such as alkyl, substituted = unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number = alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 6 to 5 〇 aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 atoms, substituted or not The substituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a carboxyl group, a dentate atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (12). [化 30] 59 201016663

^31 R32 (12) ^35 R34 於通式(12)中, 代或未經取代的碳數 3G〜R39分別獨立為氫原子、經取 Ο^31 R32 (12) ^35 R34 In the formula (12), the substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 3G to R39 are each independently a hydrogen atom.

經取代的科數為〜5(J的芳麵環基、練代或未 取代的碳數為1〜5〇 的芳香族雜環基、經取代或未經 基、經取代或未經取Μ燒基、經取代或未經取代的環烷 或未經取代的碳數Α的碳數為1〜5G 氧基、經取代 的原子數為5〜5〇的料絲、經取代或未經取代 為5〜50的奸美彡基、經取代絲經取代的原子數 方瓜基、經取代或未經取代的碳數為1〜50的 ’元氧基幾基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷基、羧基、鹵素原 子、氰基、硝基或者羥基。 以下述通式(13)表示的蒽衍生物。 [化 31]The substituted group number is 〜5 (J's aromatic ring group, modified or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 Å, substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or untreated a calcined, substituted or unsubstituted naphthenic or unsubstituted carbon number Α having a carbon number of 1 to 5 G oxy groups, substituted 5 to 5 Å, substituted or unsubstituted a 5 to 50 thiol, substituted, substituted, substituted, substituted, unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted 'monooxyl group, 1 to 50, substituted or unsubstituted A fluorenyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (13).

於通式(13)中,尺4〇〜R49分別獨立表示氫原子、烷 基、環烷基、可被取代的芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷基胺 201016663 基、烷烯基(alkenyl)、芳基胺基或可被取代的雜環夷。 i及j分別表示1〜5的整數,當1及】大於等時, R40彼此或ILn彼此可分別相同亦可不同。另外,凳 或‘彼此可鍵結形成環,‘與、、與%^ ^ R47、R48與R49可相互鍵結形成環。 6、 ㈣準).(R^料可被取代In the formula (13), the flank 4 〇 to R49 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamine group 201016663, an alkenyl group. (alkenyl), an arylamine group or a heterocyclic ring which may be substituted. i and j respectively represent integers of 1 to 5, and when 1 and ] are larger than or equal to each other, R40 or ILn may be the same or different. In addition, the stools or 'can be bonded to each other to form a loop, and ', and, and %^^ R47, R48 and R49 can be bonded to each other to form a loop. 6, (four) quasi). (R material can be replaced

以下述通式(14)表示的蒽衍生物。 [化 32]An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (14). [化32]

k、卜m及η分別表示1〜5的整數,當k、卜瓜及n 大於等於2時,R5。彼此、r51彼此、&amp;彼此或R56彼此分 別可相同亦可不同。另外’ r52彼此、Rs3彼此、R54彼此或 反55彼此可鍵結形成環,尺52與心3、R57與R58可相互鍵結 形成環。 201016663 L2表不單鍵、-Ο-、-s-、-N(R)_ (r為烷基或可被取代 的芳基)、亞烷基或者亞芳基。 以下述通式(15)表示的螺第(Spir〇nu〇rene )衍生物。 [化 33] ΑΓ31 ΑΓ32k, 卜m and η respectively represent integers of 1 to 5, and when k, cucurbit and n are greater than or equal to 2, R5. The other, r51, and / or R56 may be the same or different from each other. Further, 'r52, Rs3, R54 or 55 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ruler 52 and the core 3, R57 and R58 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. 201016663 L2 represents not a single bond, -Ο-, -s-, -N(R)_ (r is an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted), an alkylene group or an arylene group. A Spir〇nu〇rene derivative represented by the following formula (15). [化 33] ΑΓ31 ΑΓ32

ΑΓ33 ΑΓ34 '(15) Ο 於通式(15)中,ArM〜Ar34分別獨立為經取代或未 經取代的聯苯基、或者經取代或未經取代的萘基。 以下述通式(16)表示的化合物。 [化 34] ΑΓ44 Α「41ΑΓ33 ΑΓ34 '(15) Ο In the formula (15), ArM to Ar34 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group. A compound represented by the following formula (16). [34] ΑΓ44 Α"41

^63 A Γ43 A「46 (16) 表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代“ =立 R01〜R6〆刀別獨立表示氣原子、 土 碳數為3〜ό的環烷基、碳數為 數為1〜6的烷基、 〜18的芳氧基、碳數為7〜18」;:6攸氧基、碳數為5 的方烷氧基、碳數為5〜16 62 201016663 的芳基胺基,基、氰基、碳數為h _基或者函素原 子0^63 A Γ43 A "46 (16) represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted" = R1 R6~R6 〆 别 independently represents a ring of a gas, a carbon number of 3~ό, a carbon number of 1 to 6 alkyl groups, -18 aryloxy groups, carbon number 7 to 18"; 6 methoxy group, 5 carbon atom of alkoxy group, arylamine having a carbon number of 5 to 16 62 201016663 Base, base, cyano group, carbon number h _ group or element atom 0

以下述通式(17)表示的第化合物 [化 35]The first compound represented by the following formula (17) [Chem. 35]

你二、\及R74表不氣原子、經取代或未經取代的燒基、經 取代或未經取代的芳絲、經取代絲經取代的芳基或者You, \ and R74, are not a gas atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic wire, a substituted silk substituted aryl group or

,取代或未經取代的雜環基。與不同·相鍵結的恥彼 此、R74彼此可相同亦可不@,與相同第基相鍵 R74可相同亦可不同。 73及a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. It is the same as the difference between the different phases and R74. R74 may be the same or not, and may be the same as or different from the same base phase. 73 and

Ar7I&amp;Ar72表示苯環合計為三個或三個以上的經取 代的縮合多環芳香族基、或者苯環與雜環合計為 二固’—個以上的經取代或未經取代的以碳㈣基鍵結而 的縮合多環雜環基。〜及八〜可相同亦可不同。v表 示1〜10的整數。 以上的主體材料中,較好的是蒽衍生物,更好的是單 63 201016663 • 蒽衍生物,特別好的是非對稱蒽。 由包含咔唾環的化合物所構成的適合於磷光發光的主 體化合物是具有下述功能的化合物,即能量自激發狀態向 鱗光發光性化合物轉移,結果使磷光發光性化合物發光。 作為主體化合物,只要為可使激子能量向磷光發光性化合 物轉移的化合物則無特別限制,可根據目的來適當選擇。 除咔唑環以外,該主體化合物亦可具有任意的雜環等。 0 此種主體化合物的具體例包括:咔唑衍生物、三唑衍 生物、噁唑衍生物、噁二唑衍生物、咪唑衍生物、聚芳基 烧文工竹生物、π比β坐琳竹生物、α比峻琳嗣(pyraz〇i〇ne)衍生 物、苯二胺衍生物、芳基胺衍生物、被胺基取代的查爾酮 (chalcone )衍生物、苯乙烯基蒽衍生物、蕹綱(flu〇ren〇ne ) 衍生物、腙(hydrazone )衍生物、笑衍生物、矽氮院(silazane ) 衍生物、芳香族三級胺化合物、苯乙烯基胺化合物、芳香 族二亞甲基系化合物、卟啉系化合物、蒽醌二甲烷衍生物、 葱_ (anthrone)竹生物、聯苯酿(diphenylquinone)衍生 ❹ 物、二氧化嗟喊(thiopyrandioxide)衍生物、碳二酿亞胺 (carbodiimide)衍生物、亞苐基甲烷衍生物、二苯乙烯基 吡嗪衍生物、萘茈等的雜環四甲酸酐、酞菁衍生物、8•羥 喹啉(8-quinolinol)衍生物的金屬錯合物或金屬酞菁、以 將苯幷噁唑或苯幷噻唑作為配位基的金屬錯合物為代表的 各種金屬錯合物聚矽烷系化合物、聚(N-乙烯基咔唑)衍生 物、苯胺系共聚物、噻吩寡聚物、聚噻吩等導電性高分子 寡聚物、聚噻吩衍生物、聚苯衍生物、聚苯乙炔 64 201016663 (polyphenylenevinylene)衍生物、聚蕹衍生物等高分子化 合物等。主體化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種或兩種以 上。 具體例包括如下化合物。 [化 36]Ar7I&amp;Ar72 represents that the benzene ring is a total of three or more substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic groups, or the benzene ring and the heterocyclic ring are two-solid or more substituted or unsubstituted carbon (IV) a condensed polycyclic heterocyclic group bonded to a group. ~ and eight ~ can be the same or different. v represents an integer from 1 to 10. Among the above main materials, an anthracene derivative is preferred, and more preferably a single 63 201016663 • anthracene derivative, particularly preferably an asymmetric anthracene. The host compound suitable for phosphorescence luminescence composed of a compound containing a ruthenium ring is a compound having a function of transferring energy from an excited state to a spheroidal light-emitting compound, and as a result, the phosphorescent compound emits light. The host compound is not particularly limited as long as it can transfer exciton energy to the phosphorescent compound, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. The host compound may have any heterocyclic ring or the like in addition to the carbazole ring. Specific examples of such a host compound include: a carbazole derivative, a triazole derivative, an oxazole derivative, an oxadiazole derivative, an imidazole derivative, a polyaryl-burning artisan bamboo organism, and a π ratio β sitting bamboo a biological, alpha pyrazine(pyraz〇i〇ne) derivative, a phenylenediamine derivative, an arylamine derivative, an amine substituted chalcone derivative, a styrylpurine derivative, 〇〇 (flu〇ren〇ne) derivative, hydrazone derivative, laughing derivative, silazane derivative, aromatic tertiary amine compound, styrylamine compound, aromatic dimethine a base compound, a porphyrin compound, a quinodimethane derivative, an anthrone bamboo organism, a diphenylquinone-derived quinone, a thiopyrandioxide derivative, a carbon di-i-imine ( Metals of carbodiimide derivatives, mercapto methane derivatives, distyryl pyrazine derivatives, heterocyclic tetracarboxylic anhydrides such as naphthoquinone, phthalocyanine derivatives, and 8-quinolinol derivatives a complex or metal phthalocyanine to benzoxazole or benzoquinone Highly conductive such as various metal complex polyalkylene compounds, poly(N-vinylcarbazole) derivatives, aniline copolymers, thiophene oligomers, and polythiophenes represented by metal complexes as ligands A molecular oligomer, a polythiophene derivative, a polyphenylene derivative, a polyphenylene vinylene 64 derivative such as a polyphenylenevinylene derivative, or a polymer compound such as a polyfluorene derivative. The host compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Specific examples include the following compounds. [化36]

ΟΟ

其次,電子注入層及電子傳輸層是協助將電子注入至 發光層,並傳輸至發光區域的層,並且是電子移動率大的 ^。另外,附著改善層是由該電子注入層中的與陰極的附 著性特別好的材料所形成的層。 另外,眾所周知,有機EL元件中,所發出的光會由 電極(此時為陰極)反射,故直接自陽極射出的光與經由 電極反射後射出的光之間會產生干擾。為了有效地利用該 干擾效果,可於數nm〜數的範圍内適當選擇電子傳 65 201016663 輸層的膜厚。當電子傳輸層的膜厚特別厚時,為了避免電 壓上升’較好的是在施加104 V/cm〜l〇6v/cm的電場時, 電子移動率至少大於等於10_5cm2/Vs。 用於電子注入層的材料較好的是8_經基啥咐 (8-hydroxyquinoline)或其衍生物的金屬錯合物,或者嗔 二唑衍生物。至於上述8-羥基喹啉或8_羥基喹啉的衍生^ 的金屬錯合物的具體例,可使用含有奥辛(〇xine)(通常 為8_羥喹啉或8-羥基喹啉)螯合物的金屬螯合物類奧辛化 ◎合物,例如三(8射琳)嶋電子注入材料。貞奥辛化 另一方面,噁二唑衍生物可列舉以下通式所表示的電 子轉移化合物。 [化 37]Secondly, the electron injecting layer and the electron transporting layer are layers which assist in injecting electrons into the light emitting layer and transport them to the light emitting region, and are electron mobility. Further, the adhesion improving layer is a layer formed of a material which is particularly excellent in adhesion to the cathode in the electron injecting layer. Further, it is known that in an organic EL device, light emitted from an electrode (in this case, a cathode) is reflected, so that interference between light directly emitted from the anode and light emitted through the electrode is generated. In order to effectively utilize the interference effect, the film thickness of the electron transport layer 65 201016663 can be appropriately selected within a range of several nm to several. When the film thickness of the electron transporting layer is particularly thick, in order to avoid an increase in voltage, it is preferable that the electron mobility is at least 10_5 cm 2 /Vs when an electric field of 104 V/cm to 1 〇 6 v/cm is applied. The material for the electron injecting layer is preferably a metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline or a derivative thereof, or an oxadiazole derivative. As a specific example of the above-mentioned 8-hydroxyquinoline or 8-hydroxyquinoline-derived metal complex, a chelating agent containing oxin (usually 8-hydroxyquinoline or 8-hydroxyquinoline) can be used. A metal chelate compound of the compound, such as a three (8-ray) 嶋 electron injecting material. On the other hand, the oxadiazole derivative may be an electron transfer compound represented by the following formula. [化37]

「85 •Ar87-〇-A「8 又)"85 • Ar87-〇-A "8 again)

AA

N—N △「eg ^ Ar81、Ar82、Ar83、Ar85、Αγ86、Αγ89 分別表示 t 或未經取代的芳基,可彼此相同亦可不同。另外,N—N Δ “eg ^ Ar81, Ar82, Ar83, Ar85, Αγ86, Αγ89 respectively represent t or an unsubstituted aryl group, which may be the same or different from each other.

/二' A。7、Al&gt;88表示經取代或未經取代的亞芳基,可分別 相同亦可不同。 刀乃J 芳基可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、蒽基、花基、祐基。另 66 201016663 外,亞芳基可列舉:亞苯基、亞萘基、亞聯笨基 :基碳另外:取代基:列舉碳數為二的 合物較好的是具有二:=的ίϊ基等。該電子轉移化 ❹ 〇 * ’且傳輸至發光層至發光層 更低的電場/ two 'A. 7. Al&gt;88 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group which may be the same or different. The succinyl group may be exemplified by a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a aryl group, and a group. In addition, the arylene group may be exemplified by a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and a subunit group: a base carbon: a substituent: a compound having a carbon number of two is preferably a group having two:= Wait. The electron transfer ❹ 〇 * ' and is transmitted to the lower layer of the luminescent layer to the luminescent layer

1〇4 v/c^10?L 電洞^動率較好的是至少為urW/v.s。電场時, 可單生物:於電洞傳輸帶中時, 電洞傳輸層,亦可將本發明=形成電洞注入層或 混合使用。 +判料香族胺衍生物與其他材料 層及電香而形成電洞注入 則並無特別限制 j疋具有上述較好性質的材料 電荷傳輸材料的材科=電傳導材料中慣用作電洞之 注入層及電洞傳輪層fs二::用於有機EL元件的電洞 發明t,將具有電祠傳輪^卿使用任意材料。於本 料稱為電洞傳輪材料。&quot;此力、可使用於電洞傳輸帶的材 舉下電洞傳輸層的芳香族胺衍生物可列 67 201016663 [化 38]1〇4 v/c^10?L The hole mobility is better than at least urW/v.s. In the case of an electric field, it is possible to use a single organism: in a hole transport belt, a hole transport layer, or the present invention = a hole injection layer or a mixture. + There is no particular limitation on the formation of the hole injection of the aromatic amine derivative and other material layers and the electric scent. The material charge transporting material having the above-mentioned preferred properties is used as a hole in the electrically conductive material. The injection layer and the hole transmission layer fs 2:: The hole for the organic EL element is invented, and will have any material using the electric transmission wheel. This material is called a hole transfer material. &quot;This force, the aromatic amine derivatives that can be used in the hole transport layer to lift the hole transport layer can be listed 67 201016663 [Chem. 38]

2七 h卞趣213+如 ^»2112 7 h Interest 213+ such as ^»211

207 208J ^Αι Αγ211〜Αγ207 208J ^Αι Αγ211~Αγ

Tjv^v 203 、爽 I204jTjv^v 203, cool I204j

P 213 ' Ar, ◎ /b ,,, …*χΓ221 〜Ar Ώ. 代或未經取代的碳數為6 223及Ar2〇3〜Ah8分別為經取 或未經取代的原子數為5:50的芳香族烴基、或者經取代 t、W及y分別為〇〜3''的=50的芳香族雜環基。p、q、s、 經取代或未經取代的碳^ 體例可列舉:笨基、丨_萘美抑〜50的芳香族烴基的具 蒽基、1-菲基、2_菲基^菲2-萘基J 1-蒽基、2-蒽基、9-苯基、2-稠四苯基、9, f、4:,基、9-菲基、1-稠四 2德、3,笨基、4_聯苯基、二=基、4-祐基、 苯-3-基、對聯三苯_2-基、間聯三笨·、—本-4_基、對聯三 間聯三苯-2-基、鄰甲苯基、間、、間聯三苯_3_基、 萘基、4m_S基、4·_曱基聯笨基、4,,第 三苯-4-基。 弟一丁基對聯 經取代或未經取代的原子數為5〜5〇的芳香族雜環基 的具體例可列舉:I鱗基、2·轉基、3_d比咯基、% 基、&gt;比錄、3_㈣基、4-吼咬基、卜弓卜朵基、2·η㈣基: 68 201016663 3-吲哚基、4-吲哚基、5-吲哚基、6-吲哚基、7-吲哚基、1-異吲哚基、2-異吲哚基、3-異吲哚基、4-異吲哚基、5-異吲 哚基、6-異吲哚基、7-異吲哚基、2-呋喃基、3-呋喃基、2-苯幷呋喃基、3_苯幷呋喃基、4-苯幷呋喃基、5-苯幷呋喃 基、6-苯幷呋喃基、7-苯幷呋喃基、1-異苯幷呋喃基、3_ 異苯幷呋喃基、4-異苯幷呋喃基、5-異苯幷呋喃基、6-異 苯幷呋喃基、7-異苯幷呋喃基、喹啉基、3-喹啉基、4_喹 琳基、5-喧琳基、6-嗤琳基、7-喧琳基、8-喧琳基、1-異喧 〇 啉基、3-異喹啉基、4-異喹啉基、5-異喹啉基、6-異喹啉基、 7-異喹啉基、8-異喹啉基、2-喹噁啉基、5-喹噁啉基、6-啥11惡琳基、1-啡咬基(Ι-phenanthridinyl)、2-啡咬基、3-啡啶基、4-啡啶基、6-啡啶基、7-啡啶基、8-啡啶基、9-啡咬基、10-啡咬基、1-°丫咬基(Ι-acridinyl)、2-°丫咬基、 3-吖啶基、4-吖啶基、9-吖啶基、1,7-啡啉-2-基、1,7-啡啉 -3-基、1,7-啡啉-4-基、1,7-啡啉-5·基、1,7-啡啉-6-基、1,7-啡啉-8-基、1,7-啡啉-9-基、1,7-啡啉-10-基、1,8-啡啉-2-基、 Q 1,8-啡啉-3-基、1,8-啡啉-4-基、1,8·啡啉-5-基、1,8-啡啉-6- 基、1,8-啡啉-7-基、1,8_啡啉-9-基、1,8-啡啉-10-基、1,9-啡啉-2-基、1,9-啡啉-3-基、1,9-啡啉-4-基、1,9-啡啉-5-基、 1,9-啡啉-6-基、1,9-啡啉-7-基、1,9-啡啉_8_基、1,9-啡啉-10-基、1,10-啡啉-2-基、1,10-啡啉-3-基、1,10-啡啉-4-基、1,10-啡啉-5-基、2,9·啡啉-1-基、2,9-啡啉-3-基、2,9-啡啉-4-基、 2,9-啡啉-5-基、2,9-啡啉-6-基、2,9-啡啉-7-基、2,9-啡啉-8-基、2,9-啡啉-10-基、2,8-啡啉-1·基、2,8-啡啉-3-基、2,8- 69 201016663 啡嘛-4-基、2,8_啡琳_5-基、2 8·啡嘛_6•基、2 8啡琳基、 2,8啡琳9·基、2,8-_琳魯基、2,7-啡琳小基、2,7_啡淋_3_ 基、2,7_啡琳·4_基、2,7-啡淋-5·基、2,7_#琳-6_基、2 7_喷 啉各基、2,7·啡啉_9_基、2,7_啡啉·1〇_基、丨啡嗪基 (l-phenazinyl )、2_啡嗪基、丨啡噻嗪基 (Ι-phenothiazinyl)、2-啡噻嗪基、3·啡噻嗪基、4_啡噻嗪 基、10-啡β塞B秦基、1啡〇惡嗓基(l _phen〇XaZjnyl)、2_徘。惡 嗪基、3-啡噁嗪基、4-啡噁嗪基、1〇_啡噁嗪基、2·噁唑基 (2-oxazolyl)、4-噁唑基、5-噁唑基、2-噁二唑基、5-噁二 0坐基、3-吱《丫基(3-fiirazanyl)、2-嗟吩基、3-嗔吩基、2-甲基吡咯-1-基、2·甲基吡咯-3-基、2·曱基吡咯-4-基、2-甲 基吡咯-5-基、3-曱基吡咯-1·基、3-甲基吡咯-2-基、3-甲基 吡咯-4·基、3-曱基吡咯-5-基、2-第三丁基吡咯-4-基、3-(2-苯基丙基)吡咯-1-基、2-甲基-1-吲哚基、4-曱基-1-吲哚基、 2-甲基-3-吲哚基、4-甲基-3-吲哚基、2-第三丁基小吲哚 基、4-第三丁基1-吲哚基、2-第三丁基-3-»引哚基、4-第三 丁基3-吲哚基。 此外,可於電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層中使用下式所表 示的化合物。 [化 39] 201016663 233P 213 ' Ar, ◎ /b , , , ...*χΓ221 ~ Ar Ώ. The substituted or unsubstituted carbon number is 6 223 and Ar2〇3~Ah8 are taken or unsubstituted, respectively, with an atomic number of 5:50. The aromatic hydrocarbon group or the substituted heterocyclic group having a substitution of t, W, and y of 〇3′′ and 50%, respectively. Examples of the p, q, s, substituted or unsubstituted carbon compounds include a fluorenyl group, a 1-phenanthrenyl group, a 2-phenanthrenyl group, and a phenanthrene group. -naphthyl J 1-fluorenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-phenyl, 2-fused tetraphenyl, 9, f, 4:, yl, 9-phenanthryl, 1-fused tetra-2, 3, stupid Base, 4_biphenyl, bis-yl, 4-youtyl, phenyl-3-yl, p-triphenyl-2-yl, cross-linked tris, ·--4-yl, conjugated tris-triphenyl-2 a group, an o-tolyl group, an m-, a m-triphenyl-3-yl group, a naphthyl group, a 4m-S group, a 4'-fluorenyl group, a 4, a triphenyl-4-yl group. Specific examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 5 ring atoms substituted or unsubstituted by the mono-butyl group may be exemplified by I squary group, 2. thiol group, 3 d specific group, % group, &gt; Bibi, 3_(tetra), 4-吼, 弓, 2, 2, 2 (4): 68 201016663 3-mercapto, 4-indenyl, 5-nonyl, 6-fluorenyl, 7 - mercapto, 1-isoindenyl, 2-isoindolyl, 3-isoindolyl, 4-isoindolyl, 5-isodecyl, 6-isodecyl, 7-iso Sulfhydryl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-phenylfurfuryl, 3-benzofuranyl, 4-benzofuranyl, 5-benzofuranyl, 6-benzofuranyl, 7 -Benzylfuranyl, 1-isobenzofuranyl, 3-isophthalazylfuranyl, 4-isobenzofuranyl, 5-isobenzofuranyl, 6-isobenzofuranyl, 7-isophenylhydrazine Furanyl, quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolinyl, 5-cylinyl, 6-fluorenyl, 7-fluorenyl, 8-mercapto, 1-isoindolyl , 3-isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolinyl, 6-isoquinolinyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinolinyl, 2-quinoxalinyl, 5-quinoxalinyl, 6-啥11 oxalinyl, 1-morphine咬-phenanthridinyl, 2-morphyl, 3-phenylidinyl, 4-cyridinyl, 6-cyridinyl, 7-cyridinyl, 8-cyridinyl, 9-brown, 10-Brown bite, 1-° rid-acridinyl, 2-° 丫 base, 3-acridinyl, 4-acridinyl, 9-acridinyl, 1,7-morpholine- 2-yl, 1,7-morpholin-3-yl, 1,7-morpholin-4-yl, 1,7-morpholin-5-yl, 1,7-morpholin-6-yl, 1, 7-morpholin-8-yl, 1,7-morpholin-9-yl, 1,7-morpholin-10-yl, 1,8-morpholin-2-yl, Q 1,8-morpholine- 3-yl, 1,8-morpholin-4-yl, 1,8-morpholin-5-yl, 1,8-morpholin-6-yl, 1,8-morpholin-7-yl, 1, 8-morpholin-9-yl, 1,8-morpholin-10-yl, 1,9-morpholin-2-yl, 1,9-morpholin-3-yl, 1,9-morpholin-4 -yl, 1,9-morpholin-5-yl, 1,9-morpholin-6-yl, 1,9-morpholin-7-yl, 1,9-morpholine-8-yl, 1,9 -morpholin-10-yl, 1,10-morpholin-2-yl, 1,10-morpholin-3-yl, 1,10-morpholin-4-yl, 1,10-morpholin-5- , 2,9- phenanthroline-1-yl, 2,9-morpholin-3-yl, 2,9-morpholin-4-yl, 2,9-morpholin-5-yl, 2,9- Porphyrin-6-yl, 2,9-morpholin-7-yl, 2,9-morpholin-8-yl, 2,9-morpholin-10-yl, 2,8-morpholin-1·yl , 2,8-morpholine- 3-based, 2,8-69 201016663 morphine-4-yl, 2,8-morphine _5-yl, 2 8 · morphine _6•yl, 2 8 morphine, 2,8 morphine 9 ·Base, 2,8-_Linluji, 2,7-morphine small base, 2,7-morphine _3_ base, 2,7-morphine·4_ base, 2,7-morphine-5 ·Base, 2,7_#琳-6_yl, 2 7_sprayinyl, 2,7-phenoline-9-yl, 2,7-phenanthroline, 1〇-yl, quinoxazinyl (l -phenazinyl), 2-cyanozinyl, 丨-phenothiazinyl, 2-phutthiazinyl, 3-morphothazinyl, 4-phenylthiazinyl, 10-phenyl-beta-B-yl , 1 〇 〇 〇 ( (l _phen 〇 XaZjnyl), 2 徘. Oxazinyl, 3-morphoxazinyl, 4-morphoxazinyl, 1-indolezinyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2 -oxadiazolyl, 5-oxadioxyl, 3-indole 3-fiirazanyl, 2-nonylphenyl, 3-nonylphenyl, 2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl, 2· Methylpyrrol-3-yl, 2·mercaptopyrrol-4-yl, 2-methylpyrrole-5-yl, 3-mercaptopyrrole-1·yl, 3-methylpyrrol-2-yl, 3- Methylpyrrole-4-yl, 3-mercaptopyrrole-5-yl, 2-t-butylpyrrol-4-yl, 3-(2-phenylpropyl)pyrrol-1-yl, 2-methyl 1-indenyl, 4-mercapto-1-indenyl, 2-methyl-3-indolyl, 4-methyl-3-indolyl, 2-tert-butylhydrazine 4-tert-butyl 1-indenyl, 2-tert-butyl-3-»indenyl, 4-tert-butyl 3-indenyl. Further, a compound represented by the following formula can be used in the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer. [化39] 201016663 233

(Α1234(Α1234

Af231Af231

Ah3!〜Ah34分別為經取代或未經取代的碳數 ΟAh3!~Ah34 are substituted or unsubstituted carbon numbers Ο

Q 的芳香族烴基、或者經取代或未經取代的原子數 5〇 的芳香族雜環基。 —〜50 5 L是連結基,為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的 〜50的芳香族烴基、或者經取代或未經取代的原’发6 〜50的芳香族雜環基。χ為〇〜5的整數。 馮 其中,經取代或未經取代的碳數為6〜5〇的芳香族炉 基、以及經取代或未經取代的原子數為5〜5〇的芳香族= 環基的具體例,可列舉與上述相同的基團。 、’ 此外,電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層的材料的具體例,例 ^可列舉:三唑衍生物、噁二唑衍生物、咪唑衍生物、聚 芳基烷烴衍生物、吡唑啉衍生物及吡唑啉酮衍生物、笨二 胺衍生物、芳基胺衍生物、被胺基取代的查爾酮衍生物、 ,唑衍生物、苯乙烯基蒽衍生物、苐酮衍生物、腙衍生物、 芪衍生物、矽氮烷衍生物、聚矽烷系、苯胺系共聚物、導 電性南分子寡聚物(特別是噻吩寡聚物)等。 可使用以上所述的材料來作為電洞注入層及電洞傳輸 層的材料,較好的是卟啉化合物、芳香族三級胺化合物以 71 201016663 =苯乙稀基胺化合物’特別好的是使用芳香族三級胺化合 另外,可列舉好㈣有_縮合 為NPD),以及將三個三苯基胺單元(tri 連結成星爆型(磁_而_ 基)-N-苯基胺基)三苯基胺(以下簡稱為MTDATA)等二 〇 除卜,電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層中亦可使用下式 所表不的含氮雜環衍生物。 [化 40]An aromatic hydrocarbon group of Q or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 atomic number. —50 5 5 L is a linking group which is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of ~50, or a substituted or unsubstituted primary heterocyclic group of 6 to 50. χ is an integer of 〇~5. Among them, specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic furnace group having a carbon number of 6 to 5 Å and the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic = ring group having 5 to 5 Å are exemplified. The same group as above. Further, specific examples of the material of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer include, for example, a triazole derivative, an oxadiazole derivative, an imidazole derivative, a polyarylalkane derivative, and a pyrazoline derivative. And pyrazolone derivatives, stupid diamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, chalcone derivatives substituted with amine groups, azole derivatives, styryl hydrazine derivatives, anthrone derivatives, hydrazine A derivative, an anthracene derivative, a decazane derivative, a polydecane system, an aniline copolymer, a conductive southern molecular oligomer (especially a thiophene oligomer), or the like. The above-mentioned materials can be used as the material of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, and it is preferred that the porphyrin compound and the aromatic tertiary amine compound are 71 201016663 = styrene amine compound ' particularly good The use of an aromatic tertiary amine compound can also be exemplified by (4) having a condensed NPD, and three triphenylamine units (tri-linked into a starburst type (magnetic _ _ _ group) - N-phenylamine group) A triphenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as MTDATA) or the like, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formula may be used in the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer. [40]

〇 上述式中,Rl21〜Rl26分別表示經取代或未經取代的 烧基經取代或未經取代崎基、經取代或未經取代的芳 烷基、經取代或未經取代的雜環基中的任一種基團。其中, r121〜R126可相同亦可不同。另外,Ri2i與Ri22、R⑵與In the above formula, Rl21 to Rl26 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. Any of the groups. Wherein, r121 R R126 may be the same or different. In addition, Ri2i and Ri22, R(2) and

Rl24 Rl25 與 Rl26、R121 與 R126、R122 與 R123、R124 與 R 可形成稠環。 此外,電洞〉主入層及電洞傳輸層中亦可使用下式所表 不的化合物。 72 201016663 [化 41]Rl24 Rl25 and Rl26, R121 and R126, R122 and R123, R124 and R form a fused ring. In addition, a compound which is represented by the following formula may be used in the hole>main layer and the hole transport layer. 72 201016663 [化 41]

Ο ο 上述η”〜r136為取代基 基、磺醢基、羰基、三ι甲基、函素等吸二氰基、硝 如此等材料所表示,電荷受體性^ 入材料。此等材料的具體例如以上所示。7用作電洞注 此外,除了作為發光層的材料而加以說 族二亞曱基系化合物以外,P型Si、p型^等 物亦可用作電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層的材料。…、bn 可藉由利用例如真空蒸鍍法、旋塗法、澆鑄法、 法等公知的方法,將本發明的芳香族胺衍生物形成薄膜, 而獲得電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層。 、’ 電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層的膜厚並無特別限制,通常 為5 nm〜5 μπι。只要電洞傳輸帶中含有本發明的芳香族胺 何生物,則該電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層可由以上述材料中 的一種或者兩種或兩種以上所形成的一層所構成,亦可將 由不同種類的化合物所形成的電洞注入層與電洞傳輸層積 層而獲得電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層。 73 201016663 糾,亦可設置錢半導體層,作輕助將電洞注入 至發光層的層,有齡導體層合適岐具有大於等於1〇-1。 S/cm的導電率。此種有機半導體層的材料可使用:含噻吩 的寡聚物、含芳基胺的寡聚物等導電性募聚物,含芳基胺 的樹枝狀聚合物等導電性樹枝狀聚合物等。 至於製作本發明的有機EL元件的方法,例如可使用 上述材料及方法而形成陽極、發光層、電 +注入層,最後形成陰極。另外,亦可以與上』: 序,自陰極向陽極製作有機EL元件。 以下,就構成為於透光性基板上依次設置陽極/電洞注 入層/發光層/電子注入層/陰極的有機EL元件的製作例加 以說明。 首先,利用蒸鍍法或濺鍍法,以膜厚小於等於丨μιη , 較好的是在lOrnn〜200 nm之範圍的方式,於適當的透光 性基板上形成由陽極材料所構成的薄膜,作為陽極。 然後,於該陽極上設置電洞注入層。電洞注入層可如 © 上所述般’ 衫縫法、旋塗法、麟法、LB法等方 法來形成。就容易獲得均質的膜且不易產生針孔(pinh〇le) 等方面而言,較好的是利用真空蒸鍍法來形成電洞注入層。 當利用真空蒸鑛法來形成電洞注入層時,蒸鍵條件根 據所使用的化合物(電洞注入層的材料)、目標^洞注入層 的結晶結構或再結合結構等而有所不同,一般而言,較好 的是於蒸鑛源溫度5〇t:〜450°C、真空度1〇-7 T〇rr〜i〇-3 Torr、蒸鍍速度0.01 nm/s〜50 nm/s、基板溫度-5〇乞〜3〇〇 201016663 °C ’膜厚5 nm〜5 μιη的範圍内適當選擇。 接著,於該電洞注入層上設置發光層。該發光層亦可 藉由使用本發明之發光材料,利用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、 旋塗法、澆鱗法等方法而形成發光材料的薄膜來獲得。就 容易獲得均質的膜,且不易產生針孔等方面而言,較好的 是利用真空蒸鍍法來形成發光層。 〇 當利用真空蒸鑛法來形成發光層時,蒸鑛條件根據所 使用的化合物而有所不同,一般而言,較好的是自與形成 電洞注入層的條件相同的條件範圍内選擇。發光層的膜厚 較好的是在10 nm〜40 nm的範圍内。 其後,於該發光層上設置電子注入層。此時亦與電洞 注入層、發光層同樣,由於需要獲得均質的膜,故而較好 的是利用真空驗法來形成電子注人層。顏條件可自與 電洞注入層、發光層相_條件範圍内選擇。 ,後’積層陰極,藉此可獲得有機EL元件。陰極是 ^金屬所軸,可蒸鍍法、_法等來形t就保護 不會在製膜時受到損傷的觀點而言,較好 的疋使用真二蒸鍍法來形成陰極。 處理= = 本發明的有機£乙元件中的含’有3&quot;旋塗法等方法。用於 化合物的有機薄膜層,可利用如下公 表= 75 201016663 蒸鑛法’分子束蠢晶法(MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) 法)’或者使用將以上述通式(1)所表示的化合物溶解於 • 溶劑而獲得的溶液的浸潰法以及旋塗法、澆鑄法、棒塗法、 輥塗法等塗佈法。 本發明的有機EL元件的各有機層的膜厚並無特別限 制,一般而言,為了防止產生針孔等缺陷,並且提高效率, 較好的是數nm至1 //m的範圍。 另外’當對有機EL元件施加直流電壓時,若將陽極 〇 設為正(+ )極性、將陰極設為負(-)極性,且施加5 V 〜40 V的電壓,則可觀測到發光。另外,若相反地設置極 性’則即使施加電壓亦無電流流動,完全不發光。此外, 若施加交流電壓,則僅可在陽極為正(+ )極性、陰極為 負(-)極性時可觀測到均勻的發光。所施加的交流電流的 波形可為任意波形。 [實施例] 以下’根據合成例及實施例來更詳細地說明本發明。 0 中間物1〜14的結構式如下所示。 [化 42] 76 201016663ο ο The above η”~r136 are represented by materials such as a substituent group, a sulfonyl group, a carbonyl group, a trimethyl group, a ferrocyanyl group, a nitrate, etc., and a charge acceptor material. Specifically, it is as shown above. 7 is used as a hole injection. In addition to the compound of the bismuth-based fluorene-based compound as a material of the light-emitting layer, P-type Si, p-type, etc. can also be used as the hole injection layer and The material of the hole transport layer...., bn The aromatic amine derivative of the present invention can be formed into a film by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like to obtain a hole injection. The film thickness of the layer and the hole transport layer. The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are not particularly limited, and are usually 5 nm to 5 μm. As long as the hole transport belt contains the aromatic amine of the present invention, The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer may be formed of one layer of two or more of the above materials, or may be formed by a hole injection layer and a hole formed by different kinds of compounds. Laminated layers to obtain hole injection layers and holes 73 201016663 Correction, can also set the money semiconductor layer, as a light to help the hole into the layer of the light-emitting layer, the age of the conductor layer is suitable for 岐 has a conductivity of 1〇-1. S / cm. As the material of the organic semiconductor layer, a conductive polymer such as a thiophene-containing oligomer or an arylamine-containing oligomer, a conductive dendrimer such as an arylamine-containing dendrimer, or the like can be used. In the method of the organic EL device of the present invention, for example, an anode, a light-emitting layer, an electric + injection layer, and a cathode can be formed by using the above materials and methods. Alternatively, an organic EL device can be fabricated from the cathode to the anode. In the following, an example of the production of an organic EL device in which an anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode is sequentially provided on a light-transmitting substrate will be described. First, a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method is used. A film made of an anode material is formed on a suitable light-transmitting substrate as a cathode in such a manner that the film thickness is less than or equal to 丨μιη, preferably in the range of lOrnn to 200 nm. Then, the anode is provided. Hole injection layer. The hole injection layer can be formed by the method of “slotting method, spin coating method, lining method, LB method” as described in ©. It is easy to obtain a homogeneous film and it is not easy to produce pinholes. In other respects, it is preferred to form a hole injection layer by a vacuum evaporation method. When a hole injection layer is formed by a vacuum evaporation method, the steaming bonding conditions are based on the compound used (the material of the hole injection layer). ), the crystal structure or recombination structure of the target hole injection layer is different. Generally, it is preferable that the temperature of the steam source is 5 〇 t: ~450 ° C, and the degree of vacuum is 1 〇 -7 T 〇 Rr~i〇-3 Torr, evaporation rate 0.01 nm/s~50 nm/s, substrate temperature-5〇乞~3〇〇201016663 °C 'The film thickness is suitably selected within the range of 5 nm to 5 μm. Next, a light-emitting layer is provided on the hole injection layer. The light-emitting layer can also be obtained by forming a thin film of a light-emitting material by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a spin coating method or a scale method using the light-emitting material of the present invention. In the case where a homogeneous film is easily obtained and pinholes are less likely to occur, it is preferred to form a light-emitting layer by a vacuum deposition method. 〇 When a light-emitting layer is formed by a vacuum distillation method, the distillation conditions vary depending on the compound to be used, and in general, it is preferably selected from the same conditions as those for forming the hole injection layer. The film thickness of the light-emitting layer is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 40 nm. Thereafter, an electron injecting layer is provided on the light emitting layer. At this time, similarly to the hole injection layer and the light-emitting layer, since it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous film, it is preferable to form an electron-injecting layer by a vacuum test. The color condition can be selected from the range of conditions of the hole injection layer and the light-emitting layer. Then, the cathode is laminated, whereby an organic EL element can be obtained. The cathode is a metal shaft, and it can be protected by vapor deposition, _ method, etc. From the viewpoint of not being damaged at the time of film formation, it is preferable to form a cathode by a true vapor deposition method. Treatment = = The method of the '3' and the spin coating method in the organic element of the present invention. The organic thin film layer for the compound can be obtained by dissolving the compound represented by the above formula (1) by using the following method: = 75 201016663 steaming method 'MBE (molecular beam epitaxy method)' • A dipping method of a solution obtained by a solvent, and a coating method such as a spin coating method, a casting method, a bar coating method, or a roll coating method. The thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and in general, in order to prevent occurrence of defects such as pinholes and to improve efficiency, it is preferably in the range of several nm to 1 // m. Further, when a DC voltage is applied to the organic EL element, when the anode 〇 is set to a positive (+) polarity, the cathode is set to a negative (-) polarity, and a voltage of 5 V to 40 V is applied, light emission can be observed. Further, if the polarity is reversed, no current flows even when a voltage is applied, and no light is emitted at all. Further, when an alternating voltage is applied, uniform light emission can be observed only when the anode has a positive (+) polarity and the cathode has a negative (-) polarity. The waveform of the applied alternating current can be an arbitrary waveform. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Synthesis Examples and Examples. The structural formula of 0 intermediates 1 to 14 is as follows. [化42] 76 201016663

中間物8 中間物7Intermediate 8 intermediate 7

中間物9Intermediate 9

中間物11 中間物12Intermediate 11 intermediate 12

Br 中間物 13Br intermediate 13

Br 中間物 14 合成例1(中間物1的合成) 77 201016663 在氬氣流下’於1000 mL的三口燒瓶中加入4·溴聯苯 47 g、碘23 g、過碘酸二水合物9.4 g、水42 mL、乙酸360 mL、硫酸11 mL,並於65°C下攪拌30分鐘,然後於9〇°C 下反應6小時。將反應物注入至冰水中,進行過濾。用水 清洗,然後用甲醇清洗,藉此獲得白色粉末67 g。藉由 FD-MS ( field desorption mass spectrometry,場解吸質譜分 析),鑑定該白色粉末為中間物1。 合成例2 (中間物2的合成) 〇 除使用2-溴-9,9-二甲基苐來代替4·溴聯苯以外,進行 與合成例1相同的反應,獲得白色粉末61 g。藉由FD-MS 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物2。 合成例3(中間物3的合成) 在氬氣流下’於500 mL的三口燒瓶中加入45 g中間 物 1、味唾 21 g、破化亞銅(cuprous iodide) 240 mg、碟 酸三鉀56 g、1,4-二氧陸圜160 mL、反_1,2·環己二胺2.5 m卜於130°C下反應24小時。反應完畢後,用甲苯進行萃 〇 取’用硫酸鎂進行乾燥。於減壓下濃縮乾燥物,用管柱對 所獲得的粗產物進行純化。使用甲苯進行再結晶,過濾取 得晶體後加以乾燥,獲得33 g作為白色粉末的中間物3。 合成例4 (中間物4的合成) 於三口燒瓶中,加入間聯三苯250 g (Aldrich公司製 造)、氫碘酸二水合物50 g、碘75 g、乙酸750 ml及濃硫 酸25 ml,於70。(:下反應3小時。反應後,注入甲醇5 L, 然後授拌1小時。對該反應液進行過濾,使用管柱層析儀 78 201016663 (column chromatography )對所獲得的晶體進行純化,用 乙腈進行再結晶,獲得作為白色粉末的中間物4 (3,_苯基 -4-破聯苯)64 g以及3-苯基-5-破聯苯17 g。藉由FD-MS 及 H-NMR (H-nuclear magnetic resonance,H-磁核共振) 的分析,鑑定為中間物4。 合成例5 (中間物5的合成) 在氬氣環境下,於39.9 g中間物2 (100 mmol)、苯基 硼酸 12.4 g ( i〇5 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) 2.31 g (2.00 〇 mmol)中’添加曱苯300 mL、2 Μ碳酸鈉水溶液150 mL, 加熱回流10小時。 反應完畢後立即過濾,然後除去水層。以硫酸鈉使有 ' 機層乾燥之後加以濃縮。將殘渣於矽膠管柱層析儀(silica gel column chromatography)中加以純化,獲得白色晶體 28.3 g (產率為81%)。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末 為中間物5。 合成例6 (中間物6的合成) 〇 除使用中間物1來代替中間物2,並使用1-萘基硼酸 來代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應,獲得 白色粉末30.2 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中 間物6。 合成例7 (中間物7的合成) 除使用中間物1來代替中間物2,並使用4-聯苯基硼 酸來代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應,獲 得白色粉末32.1 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為 79 201016663 中間物7。 合成例8 (中間物8的合成) • 在氬氣環境下,於合成例4所獲得的副產物3-苯基-5- 碘聯苯 29.6 g (100 mmol)中添加無水 THF (anhydr〇us tetrahydrofuran,無水四氫呋喃)400 mL,於_4〇〇c下進行 攪拌’並於擾拌過程中添加1.6 Μ正丁基鋰的己烷溶液63 mL(lOOmmol)。一邊將反應溶液加熱至〇〇c,一邊攪拌i 小時。將反應溶液再次冷卻至_78°C,滴加硼酸三甲酯26.0 〇 g ( 250 mmol)的 50 mL 乾燥 THF 溶液。 將反應溶液於室溫下攪拌5小時。加入丨N鹽酸2〇〇 mL攪拌1小時,然後除去水層。用硫酸鎂來使有機層乾 燥,減壓蒸顧除去溶劑。用曱苯清洗所獲得的固體,獲得 硼酸化合物19.2g。藉由fd-MS分析進行鑑定。 在鼠氣環境下’於4-蛾邊苯28.3 g ( 1〇〇 mmol)、上述 硼酸化合物28·5 g ( 105 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)把(〇) 2 31 gU.OOmmol)中’添加甲苯3〇〇mL、2M碳酸納水溶液 Q 150 mL ’加熱回流1〇小時。 反應完畢後立即過濾,然後除去水層。以硫酸鈉使有 機層乾燥之後加以濃縮。將殘渣於矽膠管柱層析儀中加以 純化,獲得白色粉末26.2 g。藉由FD_MS分析,鑑定該白 色粉末為中間物8。 合成例9 (中間物9的合成) 除使用中間物1來代替中間物2,使用4第三丁基苯 基硼酸來代替苯基微财卜,進行與合 5相同的反 201016663 應’獲得白色粉末32.1 g。藉由FD_MS分析,鑑定該白色 粉末為中間物9。 合成例10 (中間物10的合成) 除使用4-溴碘苯來代替中間物2,並使用2-聯苯基硼 酸來代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應,獲 得白色粉末23.6 g。藉由FD_MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為 中間物10。 合成例11 (中間物η的合成) 除使用4-溴碘苯來代替中間物2,使用9,9-二甲基-9Η 苐-2-侧酸來代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反 應’獲得白色粉末28.9 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色 粉末為中間物U。 合成例12 (中間物12的合成) 除使用3-漠破苯來代替中間物2,使用2-聯苯基棚酸 來代替笨基爛酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應’獲得 無色液體21.3 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中 間物12。 合成例13 (中間物13的合成) 除使用3-溴碘苯來代替中間物2,並使用4-聯苯基硼 酸來代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應,獲 得白色粉末24·1 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為 中間物13。 合成例14 (中間物14的合成) 除使用3-溴峨苯來代替中間物2,並使用2-蔡硼酸來 81 201016663 ◎Br intermediate 14 Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Intermediate 1) 77 201016663 Add 4 g of bromobiphenyl, 23 g of iodine, 9.4 g of periodic acid dihydrate to a 1000 mL three-necked flask under argon flow. 42 mL of water, 360 mL of acetic acid, and 11 mL of sulfuric acid were stirred at 65 ° C for 30 minutes and then reacted at 9 ° C for 6 hours. The reaction was poured into ice water and filtered. It was washed with water and then with methanol, whereby 67 g of a white powder was obtained. The white powder was identified as Intermediate 1 by FD-MS (field desorption mass spectrometry). Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Intermediate 2) 相同 The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that 2-bromo-9,9-dimethylindole was used instead of 4·bromobiphenyl to obtain 61 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as Intermediate 2 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 3 (Synthesis of Intermediate 3) 45 g of an intermediate 1, a saliva 21 g, a cuprous iodide 240 mg, and a potassium sulphate 56 were added to a 500 mL three-necked flask under an argon flow. g, 1,4-dioxanthine 160 mL, anti-_1,2·cyclohexanediamine 2.5 m was reacted at 130 ° C for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with toluene and dried over magnesium sulfate. The dried product was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified using a column. Recrystallization was carried out using toluene, and crystals were obtained by filtration, followed by drying to obtain 33 g of Intermediate 3 as a white powder. Synthesis Example 4 (Synthesis of Intermediate 4) In a three-necked flask, 250 g of m-triphenyl (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), 50 g of hydroiodic acid dihydrate, 75 g of iodine, 750 ml of acetic acid, and 25 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid were added. At 70. (: The reaction was carried out for 3 hours. After the reaction, 5 L of methanol was injected, and then the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was filtered, and the obtained crystal was purified using column chromatography 78 201016663 (column chromatography) using acetonitrile. Recrystallization was carried out to obtain an intermediate 4 (3,_phenyl-4-broken biphenyl) 64 g as a white powder and 17 g of 3-phenyl-5-broken biphenyl. By FD-MS and H-NMR (H-nuclear magnetic resonance, analysis of H-magnetic resonance), identified as intermediate 4. Synthesis Example 5 (Synthesis of Intermediate 5) Under argon, 39.9 g of Intermediate 2 (100 mmol), benzene Base boric acid 12.4 g (i〇5 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(〇) 2.31 g (2.00 〇mmol), 300 mL of hydrazine was added, and 150 mL of a 2 Μ sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 10 hours. Immediately after the completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, and then the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain white crystals of 28.3 g. The rate was 81%. The white powder was identified as intermediate 5 by FD-MS analysis. Example 6 (Synthesis of Intermediate 6) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out except that Intermediate 1 was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 1-naphthylboronic acid was used instead of phenylboronic acid to obtain 30.2 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as intermediate 6 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 7 (Synthesis of Intermediate 7) Except that Intermediate 1 was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 4-biphenylboronic acid was used instead of Phenylboronic acid. The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out to obtain 32.1 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified by FD-MS analysis to be 79 201016663 Intermediate 7. Synthesis Example 8 (Synthesis of Intermediate 8) • In an argon atmosphere Adding anhydrous THF (anhydr〇us tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran) 400 mL to the by-product 3-phenyl-5-iodobiphenyl 29.6 g (100 mmol) obtained in Synthesis Example 4, under _4〇〇c Stirring was carried out and 63 mL (100 mmol) of a 1.6 hexane solution of n-butyllithium was added during the stirring. The reaction solution was heated to 〇〇c while stirring for 1 hour. The reaction solution was again cooled to _78 °. C, dropwise addition of trimethyl borate 26.0 〇g (250 mmol) of 50 mL Dry THF was added. The reaction was stirred for 5 hours at room temperature. N hydrochloric acid was added Shu 2〇〇 mL stirred for 1 hour, then the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with hydrazine to obtain 19.2 g of a boronic acid compound. Identification was performed by fd-MS analysis. In a murine environment, '8-g molybdenum phthalate 28.3 g (1 〇〇 mmol), the above boric acid compound 28·5 g (105 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (〇) 2 31 gU.OOmmol) Add 'Toluene 3 〇〇 mL, 2 M sodium carbonate aqueous solution Q 150 mL' and heat to reflux for 1 hr. Immediately after the completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, and then the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified on a silica gel column chromatography to give a white powder (26.2 g). The white powder was identified as Intermediate 8 by FD_MS analysis. Synthesis Example 9 (Synthesis of Intermediate 9) Except that Intermediate 1 was used instead of Intermediate 2, 4 butyl phenylboronic acid was used instead of phenyl Micro-Bus, and the same anti-201016663 as in Combination 5 was obtained. Powder 32.1 g. The white powder was identified as the intermediate 9 by FD_MS analysis. Synthesis Example 10 (Synthesis of Intermediate 10) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out except that 4-bromoiodobenzene was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 2-phenylphenylboronic acid was used instead of phenylboronic acid to obtain a white powder. 23.6 g. The white powder was identified as intermediate 10 by FD_MS analysis. Synthesis Example 11 (Synthesis of Intermediate η) The synthesis example was carried out except that 4-bromoiodobenzene was used instead of the intermediate 2, and 9,9-dimethyl-9Η 苐-2-side acid was used instead of the phenylboronic acid. 5 identical reaction 'obtained 28.9 g of white powder. The white powder was identified as the intermediate U by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 12 (Synthesis of Intermediate 12) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out except that 3-dichlorobenzene was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 2-phenylphenyl arsenic acid was used instead of stupid acid. Liquid 21.3 g. The white powder was identified as intermediate 12 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 13 (Synthesis of Intermediate 13) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out except that 3-bromoiodobenzene was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 4-phenylphenylboronic acid was used instead of phenylboronic acid to obtain a white powder. 24·1 g. The white powder was identified as Intermediate 13 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 14 (Synthesis of Intermediate 14) Except that 3-bromoindole was used instead of Intermediate 2, and 2-Cera Boric Acid was used. 81 201016663 ◎

代替苯基硼酸以外,進行與合成例5相同的反應,獲得白 色粉末21.5 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間 物14。 中間物Ami〜Ami 6的結構式如下所示。 [化 43] 82 201016663The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out, except for phenylboronic acid, to obtain 21.5 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as the intermediate 14 by FD-MS analysis. The structural formula of the intermediates Ami to Ami 6 is as follows. [化43] 82 201016663

Η 中間物Am 4中间 Intermediate Am 4

中間物Am2Intermediate Am2

中間物Am7 中間物Am8Intermediate Am7 Intermediate Am8

中間物Am ΘIntermediate Am Θ

中間物Am13 中間物Am10 中間物Am11Intermediate Am13 Intermediate Am10 Intermediate Am11

中間物Am 14Intermediate Am 14

中間物Am 16 合成例15 (中間物Ami的合成) 於氬氣流下’加入4_溴-對聯三苯30.7 g、苯胺9.1 g、 第三丁氧基鈉13.0 g (廣島和光公司製造)、三(二亞苄基 83 201016663 丙酮)二把(0) 460 mg (Aldrich公司製造)、三(第三丁基) 膦210 mg以及脫水曱苯500 mL,於80°C下反應8小時。 冷卻後,添加水2.5 L,用矽藻土來過濾混合物,用曱 苯來對濾液進行萃取,使用無水硫酸鎂加以乾燥。於減壓 下濃縮乾燥物,用管柱對所獲得的粗產物進行純化,使用 甲苯進行再結晶’過濾取得晶體後加以乾燥,獲得淡黃色 粉末15.7 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為中間 物 Ami 0 〇 合成例16 (中間物Am2的合成) 除使用中間物4來代替4-溴-對聯三苯以外,進行與合 成例15相同的反應’獲得白色粉末16.3 g。藉由FD-MS 分析’鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Αηι2。 合成例17 (中間物Am3的合成) 除使用中間物5來代替4·溴-對聯三苯以外,進行與合 成例15相同的反應’獲得白色粉末18丨g。藉由FD MS 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Atn3。 ❹ 合成例18 (中間物Am4的合成) 除使用中間物6來代替4_漠__三苯以外進行與合 成例15相同的反應’獲得白色粉末15 9 g。藉由fd ms 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Am4。 合成例19 (中間物Am5的合成) 除使用1-溴萘來代替4-漠-對聯三笨,使用 聯三苯來代替苯胺以外,進行與合成例15相同的反^獲 得白色粉末22.4 g。藉由阳播分析,鐘定該自色粉末為 84 201016663 中間物Am5。 合成例20 (中間物Am6的合成) 除使用中間物7來代替4_漠_對聯三苯以外,進行與合 成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末20.8 g。藉由FD_MS 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Am6。 合成例21 (中間物Αηι7的合成) 除使用中間物8來代替4_溴_對聯三苯以外,進行與合 成例15相同的反應’獲得白色粉末22.5 g。藉由fd-MS W 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Am7。 合成例22 (中間物Am8的合成) 除使用中間物9來代替4·溴-對聯三笨以外,進行與合 成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末Η 4 g。藉由FD_MS 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Am8。 合成例23 (中間物Am9的合成) 在氬氣環境下’於雙(4·溴苯基)胺32.7 g( 100 mmol)、 2-聯苯基硼酸41.6 g(21〇 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0) i 15 〇 g (LOOmmol)中,添加甲苯750mL、2M碳酸鈉水溶液 300 mL,加熱回流15小時。 反應完畢後立即過濾,然後除去水層。以硫酸納使有 機層乾燥之後加以濃縮。將殘渣於矽膠管柱層析儀中加以 純化,獲得玻璃狀固體30.3 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該 白色粉末為中間物Am9。 合成例24 (中間物Ami0的合成) 除使用中間物1〇來代替4-溴對聯三苯以外,進行與 85 201016663 合成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末13 2 g。藉由fd_ms 分析’鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Aml〇。 合成例25 (中間物Amll的合成) 除使用中間物11來代替4_溴·對聯三笨以外,進行與 合成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末14 8 &amp;藉由fd_ms 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Amll。 合成例26 (中間物Ami2的合成) 除使用中間物10來代替4-溴-對聯三苯,並使用4_胺 〇 基對聯三苯來代替苯胺以外,進行與合成例15相同的反 應,獲得白色粉末22.5 g。藉由FD_MS分析,鑑定該白色 粉末為中間物Aml2。 合成例27 (中間物Ami3的合成) 除使用中間物12來代替4_溴-對聯三笨以外,進行與 合成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末丨丨6 d ms 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Aml3。 合成例28 (中間物Aml4的合成) 〇 除使用中間物12來代替4-溴-對聯三苯,並使用4_胺 基·對聯三笨來代替苯贱外,進行與合朗15相同的反 應,獲付白色粉末20.9 g。藉由fd-MS分析,鑑定該白色 粉末為中間物Aml4。 合成例29 (中間物Ami5的合成) 除使用中間物13來代替4-溴·對聯三苯以外,進行與 合成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末丨4 3 g。藉由fd_mS 分析’鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Aml5。 86 201016663 合成例30 (中間物Aml6的合成) 除使用中間物14來代替4-溴-對聯三苯以外,進行與 合成例15相同的反應,獲得白色粉末10.4 g。藉由FD-MS 分析,鑑定該白色粉末為中間物Aml6。 合成實施例1〜16中所製造的作為本發明之芳香族胺 衍生物的化合物H1〜H16的結構式如下所示。 化合物H1〜H8 : [化 44] 〇Intermediate Am 16 Synthesis Example 15 (Synthesis of Intermediate Ami) Add 4_bromo-p-triphenyl 30.7 g, aniline 9.1 g, and third butoxide sodium 13.0 g (manufactured by Hiroshima Kasei Co., Ltd.) under a stream of argon (Dibenzylidene 83 201016663 Acetone) Two (0) 460 mg (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), tris(t-butyl)phosphine 210 mg, and dehydrated phenylbenzene 500 mL were reacted at 80 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling, 2.5 L of water was added, and the mixture was filtered with celite, and the filtrate was extracted with benzene and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The dried product was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by column column, and recrystallized with toluene. The crystals were obtained by filtration and dried to give a pale yellow powder of 15.7 g. The pale yellow powder was identified as the intermediate Ami 0 〇 Synthesis Example 16 by FD-MS analysis (synthesis of the intermediate Am2). The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 4 was used instead of the 4-bromo-terphenylbenzene. The reaction 'obtained white powder 16.3 g. The white powder was identified as an intermediate Αηι2 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 17 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am3) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that Intermediate 5 was used instead of 4·bromo-terphenylbenzene. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Atn3 by FD MS analysis. ❹ Synthesis Example 18 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am4) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that Intermediate 6 was used instead of 4_____triphenylbenzene, and a white powder of 15 9 g was obtained. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Am4 by fd ms analysis. Synthesis Example 19 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am5) A white powder of 22.4 g obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 15 was obtained, except that 1-bromo-naphthalene was used instead of 4-di-co-trimer, and biphenyl was used instead of aniline. By the analysis of the positive broadcast, the self-color powder was determined to be 84 201016663 intermediate Am5. Synthesis Example 20 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am6) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that Intermediate 7 was used instead of 4_____. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Am6 by FD_MS analysis. Synthesis Example 21 (Synthesis of Intermediate Αηι 7) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 8 was used instead of the 4-bromo-p-triphenylbenzene to obtain 22.5 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Am7 by fd-MS W analysis. Synthesis Example 22 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am8) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 9 was used instead of 4·bromo-co-trimer, to obtain 4 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Am8 by FD_MS analysis. Synthesis Example 23 (Synthesis of Intermediate Am9) Under argon atmosphere, 32.7 g (100 mmol) of bis(4-bromophenyl)amine, 41.6 g (21 mmol) of 2-biphenylboronic acid, and four (three) To phenylphosphine)palladium(0)i 15 〇g (LOOmmol), 750 mL of toluene and 300 mL of a 2 M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 15 hours. Immediately after the completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, and then the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography to afford 30.3 g of glassy solid. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Am9 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 24 (Synthesis of Intermediate Ami0) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 of 85 201016663 was carried out except that the intermediate 1 〇 was used instead of 4-bromo-p-triphenyl, to obtain 13 2 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified by the fd_ms analysis as the intermediate Aml. Synthesis Example 25 (Synthesis of Intermediate Amll) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 11 was used instead of the 4-bromo-pairs, to obtain a white powder 148 &amp; The powder is the intermediate Amll. Synthesis Example 26 (Synthesis of Intermediate Ami2) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 10 was used instead of 4-bromo-p-triphenyl, and 4-aminoguanidino-p-terphenyl was used instead of aniline. White powder 22.5 g. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Aml2 by FD-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 27 (Synthesis of Intermediate Ami3) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 12 was used instead of the 4-bromo-co-trimer, and a white powder was obtained for 6 d ms analysis, and the white powder was identified as Intermediate Aml3. Synthesis Example 28 (Synthesis of Intermediate Aml4) The same reaction as Helang 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 12 was used instead of the 4-bromo-para-triphenyl group, and the 4-amino group was used in place of the phenylhydrazine. , 20.9 g of white powder was obtained. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Aml4 by fd-MS analysis. Synthesis Example 29 (Synthesis of Intermediate Ami5) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that the intermediate 13 was used instead of the 4-bromo-terphenylbenzene to obtain 4 3 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified by the fd_mS analysis as the intermediate Aml5. 86 201016663 Synthesis Example 30 (Synthesis of Intermediate Aml6) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 15 was carried out except that Intermediate 14 was used instead of 4-bromo-terphenylbenzene to obtain 10.4 g of a white powder. The white powder was identified as the intermediate Aml6 by FD-MS analysis. The structural formulas of the compounds H1 to H16 which are the aromatic amine derivatives of the present invention produced in Synthesis Examples 1 to 16 are shown below. Compound H1~H8 : [Chem. 44] 〇

87 20101666387 201016663

88 20101666388 201016663

H1 1H1 1

H13H13

H10H10

合成實施例1 (化合物HI的合成) 89 201016663 於氬氣流下,加入8.0 g中間物3、6.4 g中間物Ami、 第三丁氧基鈉2.6 g (廣島和光公司製造)、三(二亞节基丙 酮)二把(0) 92 mg (Aldrich公司製造)、三(第三丁基)膦 42 mg以及脫水甲苯100 mL ’於80。〇下反應8小時。 冷卻後’添加水500 mL,用矽藻土來過濾混合物,用 曱苯來對滤液進行萃取,以無水硫酸鎂加以乾燥。於減壓 下濃縮乾燥物,用管柱對所獲得的粗產物進行純化,使用 曱苯進行再結晶,過濾取出晶體後加以乾燥,獲得淡黃色 ◎ 粉末7·1 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合 物H1。然後,於真空下(2Xl(T4Pa)對該化合物進行昇華 純化,結果進行一次昇華純化後,獲得於高效液相層析法 (high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC )分析中 . 未確認到雜質峰(peak)的高純度化合物hi。 合成實施例2 (化合物H2的合成) 除使用中間物Am2來代替中間物Ami以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末6.6 g。藉由 ◎ FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H2。然後,於 真空下(2xl0·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果進^ 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質峰= 尚純度化合物H2。 ^ 合成實施例3 (化合物H3的合成) 除使用中間物Am3來代替中間物Aml以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末7.31 g。藉/由 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H3。然後,於 90 201016663 真空下(2xl(T4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質$ 高純度化合物H3。 ' 合成實施例4 (化合物H4的合成) 除使用中間物Am4來代替中間物Aml以外,進#&amp; 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末7.9 &amp;组二 衫。错由 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H4。缺义 而彳曼,於 真空下(2xl0_4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果 _ ® 一次昇華純化後,獲得於hplc分析中未確認到雜質= 高純度化合物H4。 ^ 合成實施例5 (化合物H5的合成) 除使用中間物Am5來代替中間物Ami以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末8.3 g。藉^ FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H5。缺&amp; 而彳曼,於 真空下(2xl(T Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果進_ 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到^質峰= 0 高純度化合物H5。 合成實施例6 (化合物H6的合成) 除使用中間物Am6來代替中間物Ami以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末7.9 g。 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H6。然後,9 真空下(2xl0_4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,^果進= 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到^質峰: 高純度化合物H6。 ' 91 201016663 合成實施例7 (化合物Η7的合成) 除使用中間物Am7來代替中間物Aml以外,進疒 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末6.5 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H7後藉由 真空下(2xl0·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,進f 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到^質仃 高純度化合物H7。 #Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Compound HI) 89 201016663 Under argon gas flow, 8.0 g of intermediate 3, 6.4 g of intermediate Ami, third sodium butoxide 2.6 g (manufactured by Hiroshima Kasei Co., Ltd.), and three (two sub-sections) were added. Base acetone) two (0) 92 mg (manufactured by Aldrich), tris(t-butyl)phosphine 42 mg, and dehydrated toluene 100 mL 'at 80. The armpit reaction was carried out for 8 hours. After cooling, 500 mL of water was added, and the mixture was filtered with diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was extracted with toluene and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The dried product was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography, and then recrystallized with toluene. The crystals were removed by filtration and dried to give a pale yellow benzene powder of 7.1 g. The pale yellow powder was identified as compound H1 by FD-MS analysis. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×1 (T4Pa), and then subjected to sublimation purification, and obtained in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. No impurity peak was confirmed. High-purity compound hi. Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Compound H2) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am2 was used instead of the intermediate Ami, to obtain 6.6 g of a pale yellow powder. MS analysis, the light yellow powder was identified as compound H2. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×10·4 Pa), and the result was sublimed and purified, and no impurity peak was confirmed in the HPLC analysis. Compound H2. Synthesis Example 3 (Synthesis of Compound H3) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am3 was used instead of the intermediate Aml to obtain 7.31 g of a pale yellow powder. By FD-MS analysis The yellowish powder was identified as compound H3. Then, the compound was sublimed and purified under vacuum at 90 201016663 (2×1 (T4 Pa), and the result was sublimed pure. After that, the impurity No. high purity compound H3 was not confirmed in the HPLC analysis. 'Synthesis Example 4 (Synthesis of Compound H4) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am4 was used instead of the intermediate Aml. 'A light yellow powder 7.9 &amp; group two shirt was obtained. The frog was analyzed by FD-MS and the yellowish powder was identified as compound H4. The compound was sublimed and purified under vacuum (2×10 −4 Pa). After one sublimation purification, no impurity = high purity compound H4 was observed in the hplc analysis. ^ Synthesis Example 5 (Synthesis of Compound H5) The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am5 was used instead of the intermediate Ami. The reaction was carried out to obtain 8.3 g of a pale yellow powder. The pale yellow powder was identified as compound H5 by FD-MS analysis, and the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×1 (T Pa). After a sublimation purification, it was confirmed that no high-purity compound H5 was obtained in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 6 (Synthesis of Compound H6) The intermediate Am6 was used instead of the intermediate Ami. Further, the same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain 7.9 g of a pale yellow powder. FD-MS analysis confirmed that the pale yellow powder was Compound H6. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×10 −4 Pa), ^ Fruits = After sublimation purification, no peaks were obtained in the HPLC analysis: high purity compound H6. '91 201016663 Synthesis Example 7 (Synthesis of Compound Η7) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am7 was used instead of the intermediate Aml to obtain a pale yellow powder 6.5 FD-MS analysis to identify the pale yellow powder. After compound H7, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×10·4 Pa), and after sublimation purification, it was confirmed that high purity compound H7 was not confirmed by HPLC analysis. #

Ο 合成實施例8 (化合物H8的合成) 除使用中間物Am8來代替中間物Ami以外,進_ 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末6.2 &amp; :&amp;、 FD-MS分析’鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H8。然後, 真空下(2xl0·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果進= 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質峰= 高純度化合物H8。 ' 合成實施例9 (化合物H9的合成) 除使用中間物Am9來代替中間物Ami以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末5·9 g。藉由 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H9。然後於 真空下(2xl〇_4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果進^ 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質峰= 南純度化合物H9。 ' 合成實施例10 (化合物H10的合成) 除使用中間物AmlO來代替中間物Ami以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末4.6 g。藉^ 92 201016663 FD-MS分析’鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物Η1〇。然後, 真空下(2xl〇·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結^進= 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到=二 高純度化合物H10。 的 合成實施例11 (化合物H11的合成) 除使用中間物Amll來代替中間物AnU以外, 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末5.4 &amp; 〇 0弟番rn ΟΟ Synthesis Example 8 (Synthesis of Compound H8) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am8 was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain a pale yellow powder 6.2 &amp;:&amp;, FD-MS analysis 'identification The pale yellow powder is the compound H8. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×10·4 Pa), and as a result, one sublimation purification was carried out, and an impurity peak = high purity compound H8 was not confirmed in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 9 (Synthesis of Compound H9) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am9 was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain a pale yellow powder of 5·9 g. The pale yellow powder was identified as compound H9 by FD-MS analysis. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2xl 〇 _ 4 Pa), and as a result, after sublimation purification, no impurity peak = Southern purity compound H9 was observed in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 10 (Synthesis of Compound H10) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate AmlO was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain 4.6 g of a pale yellow powder. The light yellow powder was identified as the compound Η1〇 by ^ 92 201016663 FD-MS analysis. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2x1 〇·4 Pa), and the mixture was subjected to sublimation purification, and it was confirmed that no high purity compound H10 was obtained in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 11 (Synthesis of Compound H11) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Am11 was used instead of the intermediate AnU to obtain a pale yellow powder 5.4 &amp; 〇 0 弟番 rn Ο

FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物jjiie缺% 苑後,;^FD-MS analysis, identification of the light yellow powder for the compound jjiie lack% Court,; ^

真空下(2xl(T4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果二 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到^ Z 高純度化合物H11。 合成實施例12 (化合物H12的合成) 除使用中間物Aml2來代替中間物Aml以外進_ 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末6 7 仃、 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物h12。^藉由 真空下(2xl0·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,二 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到: 高純度化合物H12。 胃#的 合成實施例13 (化合物H13的合成) 除使用中間物Aml3來代替中間物Aml以外,_ 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末4 8進仃與 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物m3藉由 真空下(2χ10-4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,二^推於 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到&amp;質 93 201016663 高純度化合物Η13。 合成實施例14 (化合物Η14的合成) 除使用中間物Aml4來代替中間物Aml以外 / 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉東69 進行與 个g。藉士 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物出4。 攝田 真空下(2xl0·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,社:後’於 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到 高純度化合物H14。 ^的 ΟThe compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×1 (T4Pa), and as a result, after purification by the second sublimation, it was confirmed that the high-purity compound H11 was not confirmed in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 12 (Synthesis of Compound H12) Substance Aml2 was used instead of the intermediate Aml. The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain a pale yellow powder, and the FD-MS analysis was carried out to identify the pale yellow powder as the compound h12. ^ Under vacuum (2 x 10 4 Pa) Sublimation purification of the compound, after sublimation purification, was not confirmed in the HPLC analysis: high purity compound H12. Synthesis Example 13 of stomach # (synthesis of compound H13) In addition to using the intermediate Aml3 instead of the intermediate In the same manner as in Aml, the same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain a pale yellow powder, which was subjected to FD-MS analysis, and the pale yellow powder was identified as compound m3. Sublimation purification of the compound was carried out under vacuum (2χ10-4 Pa). After the sublimation purification was carried out, it was not confirmed in the HPLC analysis that &amp; quality 93 201016663 high-purity compound Η13. Synthesis Example 14 (synthesis of compound Η14) The same reaction as in the synthesis example 1 was carried out except for the intermediate Aml, and the pale yellow powder was obtained in the same manner as in the above, and the yt FD-MS analysis was carried out to identify the pale yellow powder as a compound. 2xl0·4 Pa) Sublimation purification of the compound, after the purification of one sublimation, no high-purity compound H14 was obtained in the HPLC analysis.

合成實施例15 (化合物H15的合成) 除使用中間物Aml5來代替中間物Ami以外,進_盘 合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末5.8 一 ' FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物Η15。缺a 咬後,於 真空下(2xl〇-4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果二 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質峰= 高純度化合物H15。 合成實施例16 (化合物H16的合成) 除使用中間物Aml6來代替中間物Aml以外,進行與 合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色粉末4.2 g。藉/由 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為化合物H16。然後,於 真空下(2xl(T4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果進行 一次昇華純化後,獲得於HPLC分析中未確認到雜質峰= 高純度化合物H16 ° 合成比較例1(比較化合物4的合成) 除使用N,N-二苯基胺來代替中間物Ami以外,進行 94 201016663 與合成實施例1相同的反應’獲得淡黃色粉末3.6 g。藉由 FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為比較化合物4。然後, 於真空下(2xl〇·4 Pa)對該化合物進行昇華純化,結果以 一次昇華純化無法獲得雜質峰完全除去的高純度比較化合 物4。 合成比較例2 (比較化合物5的合成) 除使用N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-N-苯基胺來代替中間物 Ami以外’進行與合成實施例1相同的反應,獲得淡黃色 Ο 粉末3.6 g。藉由FD-MS分析,鑑定該淡黃色粉末為比較 化合物5。然後,於真空下(2χ1〇_4 pa)對該化合物進行 昇華純化,結果以一次昇華純化無法獲得雜質峰完全除去 的南純度比較化合物5。 實施例1 (有機EL元件的製造) 將25 mmx75 mmx 1.1 mm厚的附有ITO透明電極的玻 璃基板(Geomatic公司製造)於異丙醇中進行5分鐘超音 波/月洗,然後進行30分鐘紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)臭氧 Q (ozone)清洗。 將清洗後的附有透明電極線的玻璃基板安裝於真空蒸 鑛裝置的基板固持器(substrateh〇ider)上。接著,以覆蓋 上述透明電極的方式,於形成有透明電極線之侧的面上蒸 鑛下述化合物H232’形成膜厚為 60 nm的H232膜作為電 洞注入層。 '' ,於該H232膜上,蒸鑛上述化合物hi(合成實施例1), 形成膜厚為2〇 nm的電洞傳輸層。然後蒸鑛下述化合物 95 201016663 EMI,形成膜厚為40 nm的發光層。同時蒸錄作為發光分 子的下述具有苯乙烯基的胺化合物D1,使EM1與D1的 重量比為40 : 2。 Ο 於該膜上將下述Alq製成膜厚為1〇 nm的膜。該層發 揮電子注入層的功能。其後,對作為還原性摻雜材料的Li (Li的來源:Saes Getter公司製造)與Alq進行二元蒸鑛, 形成作為電子注入層(陰極)的Alq: Li膜(膜厚為1〇 nm)。 於該Alq : Li膜上蒸鑛金屬A1形成金屬陰極,藉此形成有 機EL元件。 然後’將所獲得的有機EL元件於i〇5°C下保存8小時 後’測定發光效率’觀察發光色。使用Minolta製造的 CS1000來測定亮度,計算出1〇 mA/cm2下的發光效率。進 而’測定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、直流(direct-current, DC)恆定電流驅動下的發光的半衰壽命,結果示於表1。 [化 46] Q Ο Ν-〇-〇-Ν &quot;Η232 5 ύSynthesis Example 15 (Synthesis of Compound H15) The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out except that the intermediate Aml5 was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain a light yellow powder 5.8-'FD-MS analysis to identify the pale yellow powder. It is a compound Η15. After the a bit was absent, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2xl 〇 -4 Pa), and as a result, after purification by sublimation, it was confirmed that the impurity peak = high purity compound H15 was not observed in the HPLC analysis. Synthesis Example 16 (Synthesis of Compound H16) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out, except that the intermediate Aml6 was used instead of the intermediate Aml, to obtain a pale yellow powder (4.2 g). The pale yellow powder was identified as compound H16 by FD-MS analysis. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×1 (T4 Pa), and as a result, after sublimation purification, no impurity peak was obtained in the HPLC analysis = high purity compound H16 ° Synthesis Comparative Example 1 (Comparison of Comparative Compound 4) The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that N,N-diphenylamine was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain a pale yellow powder of 3.6 g. The pale yellow powder was identified by FD-MS analysis. The compound 4 was compared. Then, the compound was subjected to sublimation purification under vacuum (2×1 〇·4 Pa), and as a result, high-purity comparative compound 4 in which impurity peaks were not completely removed was obtained by one sublimation purification. Synthesis Comparative Example 2 (Comparative Example 5 Synthesis: The same reaction as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylamine was used instead of the intermediate Ami to obtain 3.6 g of pale yellow yttrium powder. MS analysis, the light yellow powder was identified as Comparative Compound 5. Then, the compound was sublimed and purified under vacuum (2χ1〇_4 pa), and the impurity peak was completely removed by one sublimation purification. Southern purity comparison compound 5. Example 1 (Production of organic EL device) A 25 mm x 75 mm x 1.1 mm thick glass substrate (made by Geomatic) with an ITO transparent electrode was subjected to ultrasonic wave/month in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes. Washing, and then performing ultraviolet (UV) ozone Q (ozone) cleaning for 30 minutes. The cleaned glass substrate with the transparent electrode wire is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum distillation apparatus. The H232 film having a film thickness of 60 nm was formed as a hole injection layer by vapor-forming the following compound H232' on the side on which the transparent electrode line was formed so as to cover the transparent electrode. '' On the H232 film, The above compound hi (Synthesis Example 1) was distilled to form a hole transport layer having a film thickness of 2 〇 nm, and then the following compound 95 201016663 EMI was distilled to form a light-emitting layer having a film thickness of 40 nm. The following styrene-based amine compound D1 of the molecule has a weight ratio of EM1 to D1 of 40: 2. Al The following Alq is formed into a film having a film thickness of 1 〇 nm on the film. Layer function. After that Li (Li source of Li: manufactured by Sae Getter Co., Ltd.) as a reducing dopant material was subjected to binary vaporization with Alq to form an Alq:Li film (film thickness: 1 〇 nm) as an electron injection layer (cathode). An organic EL element was formed by vaporizing the metal A1 on the Alq: Li film to form a metal cathode. Then, the obtained organic EL element was stored at i〇5 ° C for 8 hours, and then the 'luminescence efficiency was measured' to observe the luminescent color. . The luminance was measured using a CS1000 manufactured by Minolta, and the luminous efficiency at 1 mA mA/cm 2 was calculated. Further, the half life of the light emission at the initial luminance of 5000 cd/m2, room temperature, and direct-current (DC) constant current driving was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. [化46] Q Ο Ν-〇-〇-Ν &quot;Η232 5 ύ

96 20101666396 201016663

Ο 實施例2〜實施例4 (有機EL元件的製造) 除使用以上所記載的化合物H2、化合物H3以及化合 物H5 ’代替化合物H1來作為電洞傳輸材料以外,以與實 施例1相同的方式來製作有機EL元件。Example 2 to Example 4 (Production of Organic EL Element) The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the compound H2, the compound H3 and the compound H5' described above were used as the hole transporting material instead of the compound H1. An organic EL element is produced.

。與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機EL元件於105 C下保存8小時後,測定發光效率,觀察發光色,進而測 定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、DC恆定電流驅動下的發光 的半衰壽命,結果示於表1。 實施例5 (有機EL元件的製造) 來代替具有笨乙烯基的 相同的方式來製作有機 除使用下述芳基胺化合物D2 胺化合物D1以外,以與實施例2 EL元件。Me為甲基。 另外’與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機el元件 於105°C下保存8小時後,測定發光效率,觀察發光=, 進而測定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、DC恆定電流驅動下 的發光的半衰壽命,結果示於表1。 机 97 201016663 [化 47]. In the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 105 C for 8 hours, and then the luminous efficiency was measured, and the luminescent color was observed, and the initial luminance was measured at 5000 cd/m 2 , room temperature, and DC constant current driving. The half life of the product is shown in Table 1. Example 5 (Production of Organic EL Element) Instead of using the following arylamine compound D2 amine compound D1, the EL element was used in the same manner as in the case of a vinyl group. Me is a methyl group. In the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 105 ° C for 8 hours, and then the luminous efficiency was measured, and the luminescence was observed. Then, the initial luminance was measured at 5000 cd/m 2 , room temperature, and DC constant current driving. The half life of the underlying luminescence is shown in Table 1. Machine 97 201016663 [化 47]

MeMe

…D2 Ν· 0...D2 Ν· 0

Me 1〜比較例5 (有機EL元件的製造) 比較例 除使用比較化合物1〜比較化合物5,代替化合物HI 〇 作為電洞傳輸材料以外,以與實施例1相同的方式來製作 有機EL元件。 另外,與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機EL元件 於105°C下保存8小時後,測定發光效率,觀察發光色, 進而測定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、DC恆定電流驅動下 的發光的半衰壽命,結果示於表1。 [化 48] ❹ 98 201016663Me 1 to Comparative Example 5 (Production of Organic EL Element) Comparative Example An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 1 to Comparative Compound 5 were used instead of Compound HI 〇 as a hole transport material. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 105 ° C for 8 hours, and then the luminous efficiency was measured, and the luminescent color was observed, and the initial luminance was measured at 5000 cd/m 2 , room temperature, and DC constant current driving. The half life of the underlying luminescence is shown in Table 1. [化 48] ❹ 98 201016663

比較化合物3Comparative compound 3

比較化合物4 99 201016663Comparative compound 4 99 201016663

比較化合物5 比較例6 (有機EL元件的製造) 除使用上述比較化合物4,代替化合物H1作為作為電 洞傳輸材料以外’以與實施例5相同的方式來製作有機EL 〇 元件。 另外’與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機EL元件 於105°C下保存8小時後,測定發光效率,觀察發光色, 進而測定初期亮度5〇〇〇 cd/m2、室溫、DC惺定電流驅動下 的發光的半衰壽命,結果示於表1。 [表1] 實施例 電洞傳輸材料 發光效率 (cd/A) 實施例1 H1 6.3 實施例2 H2 6.2 實施例3 H3 6.4 實施例4 H5 6.3 實施例5 H2 6.3 比較例1 比較化合物1 4.2 比較例2 比較化合物2 5.4 比較例3 比較化合物3 5.6 比較例4 比較化合物4 3.9 比較例5 比較化合物5 3.1 比較例6 比較化合物4 4.0 發光色Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 (Production of Organic EL Element) An organic EL element was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the above Comparative Compound 4 was used instead of the compound H1 as a hole transporting material. In the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 105 ° C for 8 hours, and then the luminescence efficiency was measured, and the luminescent color was observed, and the initial luminance was measured at 5 cd/m 2 , room temperature, and DC. The half life of the luminescence driven by the current was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Example Hole transport material Luminous efficiency (cd/A) Example 1 H1 6.3 Example 2 H2 6.2 Example 3 H3 6.4 Example 4 H5 6.3 Example 5 H2 6.3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Compound 1 4.2 Comparison Example 2 Comparative Compound 2 5.4 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Compound 3 5.6 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Compound 4 3.9 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Compound 5 3.1 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Compound 4 4.0 Luminescent Color

色色色色色色色色色色色 藍藍藍藍藍藍藍藍藍藍藍 半衰壽命 (小時) 430 470 440 390 460 130 240 190 160 90 160 100 201016663 實施例6 (有機EL元件的製造) 除在陽極與H232之間將下述電荷受體化合物製成10 nm的膜,且將H232的膜厚改為50nm以外,以與實施例 1相同的方式來製作有機EL元件。 另外’與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機EL元件 於l〇5°C下保存8小時後’測定發光效率,觀察發光色。 進而’測定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、DC恆定電流驅動 下的發光的半衰壽命。結果發光效率為5.4 cd/A,發光色 為藍色,半衰壽命為410小時。 [化 49]Color blue color blue color blue blue blue blue bluish blue half life (hours) 430 470 440 390 460 130 240 190 160 90 160 100 201016663 Example 6 (manufacture of organic EL elements) An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following charge acceptor compound was formed into a film of 10 nm between H232 and the film thickness of H232 was changed to 50 nm. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 10 ° C for 8 hours, and the luminous efficiency was measured to observe the luminescent color. Further, the half-life of light emission at the initial luminance of 5000 cd/m2, room temperature, and DC constant current driving was measured. As a result, the luminous efficiency was 5.4 cd/A, the luminescent color was blue, and the half life was 410 hours. [化49]

NC CN ,&gt;/飞NC CN ,&gt;/fly

N N \ / V·................/ · ••電荷受體化合物 NC./--4(》-CN /==N N=:〈N N \ / V·................/ • •• Charge Receptor Compound NC./--4(》-CN /==N N=:<

NC CN 比較例7 (有機EL元件的製造) 除使用上述比較化合物4來代替化合物hi作為電洞 傳輸材料以外,以與實施例6相同的方式來製作有機EL 元件。 另外,與實施例1同樣地,將所獲得的有機EL元件 於105 C下保存8小時後,測定發光效率,觀察發光色。 進而,測定初期亮度5000 cd/m2、室溫、DC恆定電流驅動 下的發光的半衰壽命。結果發光效率為3 5 cd/A,發光色 為藍色’半农壽命為小時。 [產業上之可利用性] 101 201016663 存後本香族胺衍生物可實現一種即便於高溫下保 ^光攻率亦較高,壽命亦較長的有機EL元件。 本發明實關揭露如上,财並_以限定 本發明二:屬範 =¾視後附之申請專利範圍所界= 〇 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 〇 102NC CN Comparative Example 7 (Production of Organic EL Element) An organic EL element was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the above Comparative Compound 4 was used instead of the compound hi as a hole transporting material. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the obtained organic EL device was stored at 105 C for 8 hours, and then the luminous efficiency was measured to observe the luminescent color. Further, the half-life of light emission at an initial luminance of 5000 cd/m2, room temperature, and DC constant current driving was measured. As a result, the luminous efficiency was 3 5 cd/A, and the luminescent color was blue, and the semi-agricultural life was hour. [Industrial Applicability] 101 201016663 After the preservation, the aromatic amine derivative can realize an organic EL device which has a high light attack rate and a long lifetime even at a high temperature. The present invention is disclosed as above, and the invention is limited to the present invention. The second embodiment of the invention is as follows: the scope of the patent application is defined as follows: 〇 None [Main component symbol description] None 〇 102

Claims (1)

201016663 七、申請專利範圍: h一種芳香族胺衍生物,其以下述通式(1)表示: [化1]201016663 VII. Patent application scope: h An aromatic amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1): [Chemical 1] …(1)…(1) [式(丨)中’ Ri〜R4表示由碳數為1〜10的煙所構成 的直鏈或支鏈的烷基、碳數為3〜10的環烷基、碳數為丄 〜10的烷氧基、碳數為3〜10的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18 〜30的三芳基矽烷基、碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基、 核碳數為6〜14的芳基, a與b分別獨立為〇〜4, c與d分別獨立為〇〜3, 相鄰的多個Rl〜R^鍵結形成飽和或不飽和的環(其 中’R3與尺4不鍵結形成芳香環), 二,由碳數為卜12的經所構成的直鏈或支鏈 的烷基、或者碳數為3〜10的環燒基, An以下述通式(2)表示, Ah以下述通式(3)表示] [化2] (R5)e (Re)f (R?)g (Ar3)—(Ar4)——(Ar5) 103 _(3) 201016663 (Re)h (Α〈) [式(2)及式(3)中, Ah〜Ah分別獨立為核碳數6〜μ的 Rs〜汉8表示氫原子、由碳數為n亞芳基, Ο ❹ 鏈、支鏠或環狀的烷基、碳數為i〜1〇的蛵所構成的直 3〜10的三烷基矽烷基、碳數為18〜3 ^氧基、碳數為 碳數為8〜15的烷基芳基矽烷基、 的三芳基矽烷基、 或者聯苯基, X锬數為6〜14的芳基 6與€分別獨立為1〜4, g與h分別獨立為1〜5, 當e〜f大於等於2時,所存在的 相同或不同, 夕個K·5〜Rs為分別 夕個R·5〜Re可鍵結形成飽和環 數為6的芳基), 匕、中,尺8不為核碳 中-與==項所述之芳香族繼物,其 中上利f圍第1項所述之芳香族胺衍生物,其 以下述通式(5)表示ΑΓΐ以下述通式⑷表示,且Ar2 [化 3J τ 104 201016663[In the formula (R), Ri to R4 represents a linear or branched alkyl group composed of a cigarette having a carbon number of 1 to 10, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10, and a carbon number of 丄10. Alkoxy group, trialkylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10, triarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 18 to 30, alkylarylsulfanyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 15, and a carbon number of 6 to 14 The aryl group, a and b are each independently 〇~4, c and d are independently 〇~3, and adjacent R1~R^ bonds form a saturated or unsaturated ring (where 'R3 and ruler 4 are not Bonding to form an aromatic ring), two, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, or a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 10, and An is represented by the following formula (2) , Ah is represented by the following general formula (3)] [Chemical 2] (R5)e (Re)f (R?)g (Ar3) - (Ar4) - (Ar5) 103 _(3) 201016663 (Re)h (Α<) [In the formulas (2) and (3), Ah~Ah are independently Rs~han8 having a nuclear carbon number of 6 to μ, a hydrogen atom, an n-arylene group having a carbon number, an Ο 链 chain, a straight or 3 to 10 trialkylalkylene group having a branched or cyclic alkyl group and a carbon number of i~1〇, having a carbon number of 18 ~3 oxy, an alkylarylalkylene group having a carbon number of 8 to 15, a triarylalkylene group, or a biphenyl group, and an aryl group 6 having an X number of 6 to 14 and € are independently 1~4, g and h are each independently 1~5. When e~f is greater than or equal to 2, the same or different existence exists, and K·5~Rs are respectively formed by R·5~Re. An aromatic group as described in the above-mentioned item It is represented by the following general formula (5), and is represented by the following general formula (4), and Ar2 [Chemical 3J τ 104 201016663 …⑷ -0 …⑸ h的定義與 [於式⑷及式⑴中,R5〜R8以及e 上述式(2)及上述式(3)相同]。(4) -0 (5) The definition of h is the same as [in the formulas (4) and (1), R5 to R8 and e are the same as the above formula (2) and the above formula (3)]. 中二V凊二利f圍第1項所述之芳香族胺衍生物,其 中上述通式(1)中,Ari以下述通式 示,Ar2以通式⑴表示: ^ ^ [化4] (Re)h _(5) -(5 (Rs)e (^e)f (^7)9The aromatic amine derivative according to Item 1, wherein in the above formula (1), Ari is represented by the following formula: and Ar2 is represented by the formula (1): ^ ^ [Chemical 4] ( Re)h _(5) -(5 (Rs)e (^e)f (^7)9 (6) ❹(6) ❹ (R7)g ⑺ [式(5)〜式⑺巾’R5〜r8以及e〜h的定義與上 述式(2)及上述式(3)相同]。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之芳香族贿生物,其 中上述通式(3)的R8為氫原子。 八 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之芳香族贿生物,其 105(R7)g (7) The definitions of the formulae (5) to (7) towels 'R5 to r8 and e to h are the same as those of the above formula (2) and the above formula (3). 5. The aromatic bribe according to claim 1, wherein R8 of the above formula (3) is a hydrogen atom. 8. If you apply for the aromatic bribe as described in item 4 of the patent scope, 105 201016663 中上述通式(5)的r8為氫原子。 中上ST,第4項所述之芳香族胺衍生物,其 生物,盆it1項或第2項所述之芳香族胺衍 生物/、為有機電致發光元件用材料。 生物Hit制第1項絲2項所述之芳香族胺衍 物其為有機電致發光元件用電洞傳輸材料。 2與::之間,炎持有包含至少含有發光層的一層或多 層的一有機薄膜層;以及 該有機薄膜層的至少—層含有如中請專利範圍第i項 =第2項所奴芳香族贿生物作為單獨或混合物的成 分0 ^!·!,種有機電致發光元件,於該有機電致發光元件的 ^極與陽極之間’祕有包含至少含有發光層的—層或多 層的一有機薄膜層;以及 該有機薄膜層具有-電洞傳輸層,其中該電洞傳輸層 各有如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項所述之芳香族胺衍生 物作為單獨或混合物的成分。 12. —種有機電致發光元件,於該有機電致發光元件的 陰極與陽極之間’㈣有包含至少含有發光層的—層或多 層的一有機薄膜層;以及 該有機薄膜層具有多層電洞傳輸層,其中該些電洞傳 輸層中與發光層直接接觸的—電洞傳輸層含有如中請專利 106 201016663 或第2項所述之芳香族胺衍生物作為單獨或混 電致發光元件,於該有機電致發光元件的 層層=包含至少含有發光層的-層或多 Ο 0 含有膜層具有—電職人層,其巾該電洞注入層 i有如^專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之芳香族胺衍生 件,範圍第1〇項所述之有機電致發光元 物。、先層中含有苯乙稀基胺化合物及/或芳基胺化合 心5二==圍第1〇項所述之有機電致發光元 並且&quot;命客層具有多層電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層, 有電荷受=洞注入層或電洞傳輸層中的至少-層含 件,=11!^14 機電致發光元 107 201016663 四、 指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:In 201016663, r8 of the above formula (5) is a hydrogen atom. The above-mentioned ST, the aromatic amine derivative according to item 4, the organism, the aromatic amine derivative described in the first or second item, or the material for the organic electroluminescence device. The aromatic amine derivative described in the first item of the item 2 of the BioHit is a hole transporting material for an organic electroluminescence device. Between 2 and ::, the inflammation holds an organic thin film layer containing one or more layers containing at least a light-emitting layer; and at least the layer of the organic thin film layer contains the fragrance of the i-th item = the second item of the patent scope a family bribe organism as a component of a single or a mixture of 0 ^!·!, an organic electroluminescent element, between the electrode and the anode of the organic electroluminescent element, having a layer or layers containing at least a light-emitting layer An organic thin film layer; and the organic thin film layer has a hole transport layer, wherein the hole transport layer each has an aromatic amine derivative as described in the scope of claim 2 or 2 as a component of a single or a mixture. 12. An organic electroluminescent device, wherein: (4) having an organic thin film layer comprising at least a light-emitting layer or a plurality of layers between the cathode and the anode; and the organic thin film layer having a plurality of layers a hole transport layer, wherein the hole transport layer of the hole transport layer directly contacting the light-emitting layer contains an aromatic amine derivative as described in claim 106 201016663 or item 2 as a single or mixed electroluminescent element. The layer of the organic electroluminescent element=the layer containing at least the luminescent layer or the Ο0 containing film layer has an electric power layer, and the hole injection layer i has the patent item 1 or the The aromatic amine derivative according to the above item, wherein the organic electroluminescent element according to the above item 1 is. The first layer contains a styrene amine compound and/or an arylamine amine core 5 == the organic electroluminescent element described in the first item and the "customer layer has a multilayer hole injection layer or a hole The transport layer has at least a layer of charge in the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer, =11!^14 Electroluminescence element 107 201016663 IV. Designated representative diagram (1) The representative representative figure of the case is: no. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 44
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WO2008026614A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for synthesizing anthracene derivative and anthracene derivative, light emitting element, light emitting device, electronic device
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TWI568711B (en) * 2012-08-31 2017-02-01 Idemitsu Kosan Co Aromatic amine derivatives and organic electroluminescent elements using the same
US10014477B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2018-07-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Aromatic amine derivative, and organic electroluminescent element using same
US11362279B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2022-06-14 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Aromatic amine derivative, and organic electroluminescent element using same
US11444246B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2022-09-13 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Aromatic amine derivative, and organic electroluminescent element using same

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