TW201013134A - Heating systems utilizing stored energy as a power source - Google Patents

Heating systems utilizing stored energy as a power source Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201013134A
TW201013134A TW098125205A TW98125205A TW201013134A TW 201013134 A TW201013134 A TW 201013134A TW 098125205 A TW098125205 A TW 098125205A TW 98125205 A TW98125205 A TW 98125205A TW 201013134 A TW201013134 A TW 201013134A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
storage device
energy storage
energy
heating system
heating
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Application number
TW098125205A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jeremiah Toland
Sean Toland
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Jeremiah Toland
Sean Toland
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Application filed by Jeremiah Toland, Sean Toland filed Critical Jeremiah Toland
Publication of TW201013134A publication Critical patent/TW201013134A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/30Fuel cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/40Photovoltaic [PV] modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08Electric heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2240/00Fluid heaters having electrical generators
    • F24H2240/01Batteries, electrical energy storage device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a heating system. The heating system includes a heating element configured to heat a working fluid and a circulation system configured to circulate the working fluid through a circulation loop. The heating system further includes an energy storage device configured to store and discharge energy. The discharged energy comprises electricity delivered to the heating element and the circulation system. In addition, a recharging element is configured to charge the energy storage device.

Description

201013134 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術脅域】 發明領域 本揭示係有關詩us調之系統及方法。特定言 之,本揭示係有關用於提供利用所儲存的能量作為電源之 加熱系統之系統及方法。 發明背景 習知加熱系統要求但定的公用事業供應能源諸如天然 氣或電力來於操作期間維持發揮功能。此點不具效率,於 「尖峰」時間消費者必需付出電力及天然氣的額外費用。 此外,若斷電時’或若由於天然:氣外茂而必需關閉天然氣, 以免天然氣累積造成危險的爆炸情況而天然氣流中斷時, 需要恆定天然氣或電力供應的系統將無法工作。 【明内】 發明概要 提供本摘要說明來以簡化形式介紹構想的選擇,於實 施方式部分將進一步詳細說明如下。本發明内容並非意圖 識別所申請專利之主題之關鍵結構或必要結構。本發明内 容也非意囷用來囿限所請求專利之主題之範圍。 揭示一種加熱系統。該加熱系統包括配置來加熱一工 作流體之一加熱元件及配置來循環該工作流體通過一循環 迴路之一循環系統。該加熱系統進一步包括組配來儲存能 量及放電能量之一能量儲存裝置。所放電的能量包含輪送 201013134 至加熱元件及循環系統 來充電該能量儲存裝置。力。此外’配置-再充電元件 圖式簡單說明 將參考下列圖式說明非限制性非排它性實施例其中 類似的7L件符號除非另 似的部件。 城疋,否則係指各幅視圖間之類 第1圖為加熱系統之略圖; 第2圖為控制器之示意圖;及 第®為矛J用所健存的能量作為加熱系統之電源之方 法之流程圖。 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 將參考附圖更完整說明多個實施例如下附 圖構成本 月之部分且顯示本發明之特定實施例。但實施例可以 種不同形式實施而*應解譯為限制此處所述之實施例; ^供此等實施例讓本揭示更徹底更完整,將完整傳遞 本發明之範固予熟諳技藝人士 可解譯為限制性。 狀存-說明部分不 現在參考附圖,第1圖顯示配置來利用所錯 為電源之加熱系統100。加熱系統包括-加熱_的能量作 能量儲存裝置104、-再充電元件1G6、及〜^件102、〜 循環系統10 8可包括-循環幫浦11 〇及熱交換器^2系统10 8。 注意熱交換器112可為可將熱從工作淹趙 之任-型熱交換器。舉例言之,熱交換器 送至周固 之非限制性貧例 201013134 包括壁腳加熱器、鰭管熱交換器等允許能量(亦即熱)可從流 經熱父換n之工作缝傳送至關空㈣環通過全房間。 工作流體之實例包括但非限於水、非可燃性抗凍劑、 非以石油為主之油類等。加熱元件1〇2之實例包括但非限於 水加熱器、鍋爐等。能量儲存裝置104之實例包括但非限於 個或多個電池及一個或多個燃料電池。再充電元件1〇6之 非限制性實例包括電池充電器及馬達交流發電機組合。舉 例5之,再充電元件106包括與外部電源116做電通訊且連 結至乂流發電叙__馬達,使得馬達運轉交流發電機,而 交流發電機將能量儲存裝置104再充電。 操作期間,控制器114可造成循環幫浦11〇使得工作流 體循環通過加熱元件脱及流ϋ至熱交鮮112。控制器之 實例包括但非限於怪溫器、可規劃邏輯控制器、具有用於 控制加熱系統100之軟體之個人電腦等。當工作流體流經加 熱π件102時,工作流體被加熱至一設定溫度或加熱至可接 文之溫度範圍旦工作流體達到期望的溫度,工作流體 可循環至熱交換器112。當工作流體流經熱交換器112, 量由工作流體傳遞至周圍。 依據控制器114的規劃情況而定,用來操作循環幫浦 110及加熱元件1〇2之電力可來自於能量儲存裝置1〇4及外 部電源116。 例如,於電力費率為最高的「尖峰」用電時間,循環 幫浦110及加熱元件102可由能量儲存裝置1〇4獲得其作動 所需的電力。於電力費率較低的「離峰」時間,則再充電 201013134 元件106再充電能量儲存裝置104。再充電元件1〇6係由外部 電源116獲得其操作所需的電力,外部電源116可能包括但 非限於電源插座(例如標準110 V或220 v電力插座)、太陽能 電池、風力發電機等。須了解能量儲存裝置系統可用於系 統允許用於使用者目的之此等期間,但非必然排除作為備 用系統。 控制器114控制循環幫浦丨10及加熱元件1〇2之操作的 另一個實例包括控制器114具有一感測器且被配置來判定 是否斷電。若斷電時,控制器114造成循環幫浦11〇及加熱 元件102由能量儲存裝置1〇4獲得電力。當斷電過去時,控 制器114可使得循環幫浦11〇及加熱元件1〇2由116獲得電 力。此外,再充電元件106可再充電能量儲存裝置1〇4。此 外,電力系統可製作成適用於多項用途包括但非限於空 調。用於有效發電目的或作為藉使用電力系統組配的能力 内部之電力來供電的任何其它系統之替代之道。 控制器114可經規劃來由得自能量儲存裝置1〇4的電力 操作循環幫浦110及加熱元件102。當控制器114檢測得能量 儲存裝置104中之能量含量低於預設位準時,控制器114造 成循環幫浦110及加熱元件1〇2透過得自外部電源116之電 力作動。於該時間,再充電元件106再充電能量儲存單元。 加熱元件102及循環幫浦110可為交流(AC)或直流(DC) 電氣裝置。此外’能量儲存裝置可輸送AC電流或DC電流。 當藉能量儲存裝置所輪送的電流係與加熱元件1〇2及循環 幫浦110之電流不同時’該電流可透過電力換流器118來轉 6 201013134 換成為所需的電流類型。舉例言之,若加熱元件102及循環 幫浦110可透過AC電流操作,則能量儲存裝置1〇4輸送DC 電流’換流器118可為將DC電流轉換成AC電流之反相器。 另外’若能量儲存裝置1〇4輸送AC電流而加熱元件102及循 環幫浦110係以DC電流操作,則換流器118可為將AC電流轉 成DC電流之整流器。 現在參考第2圖’第2圖顯示控制器114之方塊圖》記憶 體儲存裝置204及處理單元2〇2可於控制器114實施。硬體、 軟體或動體之任一種適當組合可用來實施記憶體儲存裝置 204及處理單元202。舉例言之,記憶體儲存裝置204及處理 單元202可使用控制器U4實施或使用任何其它運算裝置 218組合控制器114實施β其它運算裝置218之實例包括但非 限於遙控器、位於遠端位置之電腦、網際網路伺服器等。 於基本配置中’控制器114可包括至少一個處理單元 202及系統記憶體2〇4。依據運算裝置之配置及類型而定, 系統記憶體204可包括但非限於依電性(例如隨機存取記憶 體(RAM)、非依電性(例如唯讀記憶體(R〇M))、快閃記憶體 或其任一種組合。系統記憶體204包括作業系統205、一個 或多個規劃模組206、且可包括程式資料2〇7。程式資料之 實例包括用於斷電、「尖峰」時間及「離峰」時間等控制加 熱系統100之前述常式’可儲存為應用程式22〇。作業系統 205例如可為適合用於控制器U4的作業。控制器114的基本 配置係以虛線208内部之該等組件示例說明於第2圖。 控制器114可具有額外結構或功能。舉例言之,控制器 201013134 Π4也包括額外資料儲存裝置(例如活動式及/或非活動式) 匕括但非限於磁碟、快閃裝置、及記憶體棒。此等額外餘 存裝置以活動式储存媒购9及m切存媒㈣〇示例 顯不於第2圖。電腦儲存媒體可包括以任—種資訊储存方法 或技術諸如電腦可讀取指令、資料結構、程式模組或其它 資料實施之依紐及雜、活動式及非活動式媒體。 系統讀體204、活動式儲存媒體2G9及非活動式儲存媒體 全部皆屬電腦儲存舰之實例。電腦财媒體之實例包 括但非限於RAM、ROM、可電抹除唯讀記憶體(EEpR〇⑷、 快閃記憶體或其它記憶體技術、及任何其它可用來储存資 訊且可由控制器114存取之媒體。任何此等電腦儲存媒體皆 可構成控制器114之-部分。控制器114也包括輸入裝置212 諸如鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控輸入裝置等。也包括輸出裝置214諸 如顯示器裝置。 控制器114也含有通訊連結裝置216,其允許控制器ιΐ4 與其它運算裝置218通訊’諸如於分減運算環境中透過網 路(亦即企業網路或網際網路)。通訊連結裝置216為通訊媒 體之一個實例。舉例言之但非限制性,通訊媒體可包括有 線媒體諸如有線網路或固網連結裝置及無線媒體諸如語 音、射頻(RF)、紅外線、藍芽、及其它無線媒體。 如前文說明,多種程式模組及資料檔案可儲存於系統 記憶體204包括作業系統2〇5。當於處理單元2〇2上執行時, 規劃模組206(例如應用程式22〇)可進行處理包括例如後文 參考第3圖說明之一個或多個方法階段。前述處理為一個實 201013134 例理單元202可執行其它處理。 此外’本發明之實施例可於通用電腦或任何其它電路 = '、先實施。舉例言之’控制ϋ 114可於電路實施包含離散 、子70件、6封裝的或集積的含邏襲之電子晶#、利用 " 器之電路、或含電子元件或微處理器之單晶片。 現在轉向參考第3圖,第3®為流__洲於提供 所儲存的能量作為電源之加熱系統之方法则所涉及201013134 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Threat of the Invention] Field of the Invention The present disclosure relates to a system and method for poetry. In particular, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for providing a heating system that utilizes stored energy as a power source. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional heating systems require that a utility supply energy such as natural gas or electricity to maintain functionality during operation. This is not efficient, and consumers must pay extra for electricity and natural gas during the “peak” time. In addition, systems that require constant natural gas or power supply will not work if power is turned off or if natural gas must be shut down to prevent dangerous natural gas accumulation and the natural gas flow is interrupted. [Brief Description of the Invention] Summary of the Invention The present summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential structures of the subject matter of the claimed application. The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. A heating system is disclosed. The heating system includes a heating element configured to heat a working fluid and configured to circulate the working fluid through a circulation loop. The heating system further includes an energy storage device that is configured to store energy and discharge energy. The energy discharged includes the rounding of 201013134 to the heating element and the circulation system to charge the energy storage device. force. Further, 'configuration-recharging elements', a simplified description of the drawings will be described with reference to the following drawings, in which non-limiting, non-exclusive embodiments, wherein similar 7L element symbols, unless otherwise. City, otherwise means that the first picture between the views is a sketch of the heating system; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the controller; and the second is the method of using the stored energy as the power source of the heating system. flow chart. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A plurality of embodiments, such as the following drawings, which form part of this month, and which show a particular embodiment of the present invention, will be described. However, the embodiments may be embodied in various forms and * should be interpreted as limiting the embodiments described herein; and the embodiments are provided to provide a more complete and complete disclosure of the present invention. Interpreted as restrictive. The present invention is not described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and Fig. 1 shows a heating system 100 configured to utilize the faulty power supply. The heating system includes -heating energy for energy storage device 104, -recharging element 1G6, and device 102, and circulatory system 10 8 may include -cycle pump 11 〇 and heat exchanger ^2 system 108. Note that heat exchanger 112 can be a heat exchanger that can flood heat from operation. For example, the non-limiting example of the heat exchanger sent to Zhougu 201013134 includes wall heaters, fin heat exchangers, etc. Allowable energy (ie, heat) can be transferred from the working seam through the hot father to n Close the air (four) ring through the entire room. Examples of working fluids include, but are not limited to, water, non-combustible antifreeze, non-oil based oils, and the like. Examples of heating elements 1〇2 include, but are not limited to, water heaters, boilers, and the like. Examples of energy storage devices 104 include, but are not limited to, one or more batteries and one or more fuel cells. Non-limiting examples of the recharging element 1 〇 6 include a battery charger and a motor alternator combination. In a fifth embodiment, the recharging component 106 includes electrical communication with an external power source 116 and coupled to a trickle power generator such that the motor operates the alternator and the alternator recharges the energy storage device 104. During operation, the controller 114 can cause the circulating pump 11 to cause the working fluid to circulate through the heating element to flow to the heat transfer 112. Examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, a temperature controller, a programmable logic controller, a personal computer having software for controlling the heating system 100, and the like. When the working fluid flows through the heating π member 102, the working fluid is heated to a set temperature or heated to an accommodating temperature range until the working fluid reaches a desired temperature, and the working fluid can be circulated to the heat exchanger 112. As the working fluid flows through the heat exchanger 112, the amount is transferred from the working fluid to the surroundings. Depending on the planning of the controller 114, the power used to operate the cycling pump 110 and the heating element 110 can come from the energy storage device 1-4 and the external power source 116. For example, at the "spike" power usage time at which the power rate is the highest, the circulation pump 110 and the heating element 102 can obtain the power required for the operation of the energy storage device 1〇4. At the "off-peak" time at which the power rate is low, the 201013134 component 106 recharges the energy storage device 104. The recharging element 1 〇 6 is powered by an external power source 116 that may include, but is not limited to, a power outlet (e.g., a standard 110 V or 220 v power outlet), a solar cell, a wind turbine, and the like. It is to be understood that the energy storage device system can be used for such periods as the system allows for user purposes, but is not necessarily excluded as a standby system. Another example of the operation of controller 114 to control cycling pump 10 and heating element 1〇2 includes controller 114 having a sensor and configured to determine whether to power down. If the power is off, the controller 114 causes the circulating pump 11 and the heating element 102 to receive power from the energy storage device 1〇4. When the power is off, the controller 114 can cause the circulating pump 11 and the heating element 1〇2 to obtain power from 116. Additionally, the recharging element 106 can recharge the energy storage device 1〇4. In addition, the power system can be made to serve a variety of uses including, but not limited to, air conditioning. An alternative to any other system that is used for efficient power generation or as a means of powering by using internal power. Controller 114 can be programmed to operate cycle pump 110 and heating element 102 from power from energy storage device 1-4. When the controller 114 detects that the energy content in the energy storage device 104 is below a predetermined level, the controller 114 causes the cycling pump 110 and the heating element 1〇2 to operate through the power from the external power source 116. At this time, the recharging element 106 recharges the energy storage unit. Heating element 102 and cycle pump 110 can be alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) electrical devices. In addition, the 'energy storage device can deliver AC current or DC current. When the current drawn by the energy storage device is different from the current of the heating element 1〇2 and the circulating pump 110, the current can be transmitted through the power converter 118 to change to the desired current type. For example, if the heating element 102 and the circulating pump 110 are operable through an AC current, the energy storage device 1〇4 delivers a DC current. The inverter 118 can be an inverter that converts the DC current into an AC current. Further, if the energy storage device 1〇4 delivers AC current and the heating element 102 and the circulating pump 110 operate with DC current, the inverter 118 can be a rectifier that converts the AC current into a DC current. Referring now to Figure 2, a block diagram of the controller 114, the memory storage device 204 and the processing unit 202 can be implemented at the controller 114. Any suitable combination of hardware, soft body or moving body can be used to implement the memory storage device 204 and the processing unit 202. For example, the memory storage device 204 and the processing unit 202 can be implemented using the controller U4 or using any other computing device 218 in combination with the controller 114. Examples of the beta other computing device 218 include, but are not limited to, a remote control, located at a remote location Computer, internet server, etc. In the basic configuration, the controller 114 can include at least one processing unit 202 and system memory 2〇4. Depending on the configuration and type of computing device, system memory 204 may include, but is not limited to, electrical properties (eg, random access memory (RAM), non-electrical (eg, read-only memory (R〇M)), Flash memory or any combination thereof. System memory 204 includes an operating system 205, one or more planning modules 206, and may include program data 2〇 7. Examples of program data include power outages, "spikes" The aforementioned routine 'for controlling the heating system 100, such as time and "out of peak" time, can be stored as an application 22. The operating system 205 can be, for example, a job suitable for the controller U4. The basic configuration of the controller 114 is indicated by the dashed line 208. Examples of such internal components are illustrated in Figure 2. Controller 114 may have additional structure or functionality. For example, controller 201013134 Π4 also includes additional data storage devices (eg, active and/or inactive). It is not limited to disks, flash devices, and memory sticks. These additional storage devices are available in mobile storage media and 9-cut media (4). The example is not shown in Figure 2. The computer storage media can include any Information storage Or technology such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data implementations of the New Zealand, mixed and active and inactive media. System Reader 204, removable storage media 2G9 and inactive storage media Examples of computer storage media include examples of computer financial media including, but not limited to, RAM, ROM, erasable read-only memory (EEpR(4), flash memory or other memory technology, and any other storage device). Information and media accessible by controller 114. Any such computer storage media may form part of controller 114. Controller 114 also includes input devices 212 such as a keyboard, mouse, touch input device, etc. Also includes output. The device 214, such as a display device, also includes a communication link device 216 that allows the controller ι 4 to communicate with other computing devices 218, such as through a network (i.e., a corporate network or the Internet) in a reduced computing environment. The communication link device 216 is an example of a communication medium. By way of example and not limitation, the communication medium may include wired media such as a wired network or a solid Linking devices and wireless media such as voice, radio frequency (RF), infrared, Bluetooth, and other wireless media. As explained above, various program modules and data files can be stored in system memory 204 including operating system 2〇5. When executed on processing unit 2〇2, planning module 206 (e.g., application 22) can perform processing including, for example, one or more method stages as described below with reference to Figure 3. The foregoing processing is a real 201013134 processing unit 202. Other processes may be performed. Further, embodiments of the invention may be implemented in a general purpose computer or any other circuit = ', first implemented. For example, 'control' 114 may be implemented in a circuit comprising discrete, sub-70, 6-packaged or integrated An electronic crystal containing a logic attack, a circuit utilizing a " device, or a single chip containing an electronic component or a microprocessor. Turning now to Figure 3, the third ® is a method of providing a stored heating system as a power supply for the heating system.

的。般階·Κ。方法3〇〇如前文參考第2圖之說明,可使用控 制器114結合加熱系統1⑼實施。實施方法3GG之各階段之方 式今後詳述。方法3〇〇可始於開始方塊3〇2,及前進至階段 304 於該處控制器1 14判定加熱系統1 〇〇(亦即循環幫浦 110、加熱7L件102及控制器114)是否將由能量儲存裝置1〇4 供電。 若控制器114判定加熱系統100不應由能量儲存裝置 104獲得電力,則加熱系統由外部電源116獲得電力。例如, 控制器114可判定能量儲存裝置104未含足夠能量來作動加 熱系統100,因此必需由外部電源316獲得電力。此外控制 器114可判定能量儲存裝置1〇4是否需要再充電312。 若控制器114判定加熱系統1〇〇將由能量儲存裝置1〇4 獲得電力’則來自於外部電源116的電力被中止,而加熱系 統1〇〇係由能量儲存裝置1〇4獲得電力。例如控制器丨14可執 行規劃模組206。規劃模組206可為加熱系統1〇〇係於「尖峰」 時間由能量儲存裝置104獲得電力》控制器114可將目前時 間與儲存於系統記憶體204的「尖峰」時間表單做比較。若 201013134 目前時間處於所列舉的Γ尖峰」時間以内,則控制器114造 成加熱系統1〇〇由能量儲存裝置1〇4獲得電力。於其它配置 中’控制器114可造成加熱系統1〇〇於斷電期間由能量儲存 裝置104獲得電力。 由階段304,此處控制器114判定加熱系統1〇〇(亦即摘 環幫浦110、加熱元件102及控制器114)是否將由能量儲存 裝置104供電,方法300可前進至階段3〇6,此處電力係得自 能量儲存裝置104且由儲存的能量轉換成電能。例如,電池 的化學能可轉換成電能。此外,若有所需,電能之電流可 透過換流器118由AC換成DC,或反之亦然。例如,來自電 池的DC電流可透過反相器轉換成ac電流用於供電加熱元 件102及循環幫浦no。 一旦儲存的能量已經於階段3〇6轉換成電能,方法3〇〇 繼續至階段308,此處電能用來加熱工作流體。例如,若加 熱元件102為水加熱器而工作流體為水,電能供電予水加熱 器,水加熱器將水加熱。 此外,一旦於階段308,電能已經用來加熱工作流體, 方法300可繼續至階段310,此處電能用來循環工作流體。 舉例言之,若工作流體為水,則電能供電予循環幫浦11〇來 循環水至熱交換器112。 於階段310 ’當工作流體循環時,控制器114可監視能 量儲存裝置104判定能量儲存裝置1〇4是否需再充電(階段 312)。若控制器114判定能量儲存裝置1〇4需要再充電,則 再充電元件106可再充電能量儲存裝置1〇4(階段314),加熱 201013134 系統100可由外部電源116獲得電力(階段318)。 於控制器114判定能量儲存裝置104無需再充電或確實 需要再充電後,方法300結束於階段320。注意一旦方法300 於階段320結束,方法300可即刻於階段302重新開始,使得 控制器114即刻監視能量儲存裝置1〇4且控制加熱系統1〇〇 是否由能量儲存裝置104或由再充電元件106獲得電力。 回頭參考第1圖,說明加熱系統100之真正實施例。舉 例言之,能量儲存裝置104可為電池集合(亦即六個電池), 例如先進美國技術公司(ADAVANCE AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY)製造的部件號碼8 A8D之12伏特245安培小 時AGM電池。加熱元件1〇2可為具有2,000瓦、120伏特加熱 元件之水加熱器,諸如惠而浦(WHIRLPOOL) 10加侖電熱水 加熱器,型號E1F20US015V。循環幫浦110可為0.74 AMP 幫浦,諸如貝爾高赛公司(BELL GOSSET)製造的 NRF-9F/LW型號。換流器118可為反相器,諸如休吉公匐 (HUGE)製造的型號PW600-12之6000瓦反相器。 操作期間,電池輸送DC電力予反相器。反相器將來自 於電池的DC電力轉換成AC電流而可由加熱元件1〇2、循壌 幫浦110及控制器114使用。加熱元件1〇2可將水加熱多 190°F溫度。水達到190°F後,循環幫浦110可將已加熱之水 循環至熱交換器112來加熱周圍空氣。 當電池電力喪失,於該期間加熱系統1〇〇無法作動或以 其它方式藉控制器指示電池喪失電力時,再充電元件1〇6< 再充電電池。當電池被再充電或以其它方式由控制器1丨4指 11 201013134 示時,加熱系統100可由外部電源116獲得電力。再充電元 件106可為電池充電器,諸如蘇美雀電器公司 (SCHUMACHER ELECTRIC)製造的型號 SE-4020 200/40/10A之電池充電器。此外’再充電元件1〇6可為耦接 交流發電機的馬達。例如0.5 HP 115 V馬達諸如愛歐史密斯 (A.O. SMITH)製造的型號GF2054之馬達連結至40 AMP,of. General order. Method 3, as previously described with reference to Figure 2, can be implemented using controller 114 in conjunction with heating system 1 (9). The manner in which each stage of the method 3GG is implemented will be described in detail in the future. Method 3 can begin at start block 3〇2 and proceed to stage 304 where controller 1 14 determines if heating system 1 〇〇 (ie, cycle pump 110, heating 7L member 102, and controller 114) will be The energy storage device 1〇4 is powered. If the controller 114 determines that the heating system 100 should not be powered by the energy storage device 104, the heating system is powered by the external power source 116. For example, controller 114 may determine that energy storage device 104 does not contain sufficient energy to operate heating system 100, and therefore must be powered by external power source 316. In addition, controller 114 can determine if energy storage device 1〇4 needs to be recharged 312. If the controller 114 determines that the heating system 1 will receive power from the energy storage device 〇4, the power from the external power source 116 is suspended, and the heating system 1 receives power from the energy storage device 〇4. For example, the controller 14 can execute the planning module 206. The planning module 206 can obtain power from the energy storage device 104 for the heating system 1 "peak" time. The controller 114 can compare the current time with the "spike" time form stored in the system memory 204. If the current time of 201013134 is within the listed peak time, the controller 114 causes the heating system 1 to obtain power from the energy storage device 1〇4. In other configurations, the controller 114 can cause the heating system 1 to receive power from the energy storage device 104 during a power outage. From stage 304, where controller 114 determines whether heating system 1 (ie, pick-up pump 110, heating element 102, and controller 114) will be powered by energy storage device 104, method 300 can proceed to stage 3〇6, Here the power is derived from the energy storage device 104 and converted from stored energy into electrical energy. For example, the chemical energy of a battery can be converted into electrical energy. In addition, the current of the electrical energy can be converted from DC to DC by inverter 118 if desired, or vice versa. For example, DC current from the battery can be converted to ac current through the inverter for powering the heating element 102 and the circulating pump no. Once the stored energy has been converted to electrical energy at stage 3〇6, method 3〇〇 continues to stage 308 where the electrical energy is used to heat the working fluid. For example, if the heating element 102 is a water heater and the working fluid is water, electrical energy is supplied to the water heater, which heats the water. Additionally, once at stage 308, electrical energy has been used to heat the working fluid, method 300 can continue to stage 310 where electrical energy is used to circulate the working fluid. For example, if the working fluid is water, electrical energy is supplied to the circulating pump 11 to circulate water to the heat exchanger 112. At stage 310' when the working fluid is circulated, the controller 114 can monitor the energy storage device 104 to determine if the energy storage device 1-4 is to be recharged (stage 312). If controller 114 determines that energy storage device 1〇4 needs to be recharged, then recharging element 106 can recharge energy storage device 1〇4 (stage 314), heating 201013134 system 100 can obtain power from external power source 116 (stage 318). Method 300 ends at stage 320 after controller 114 determines that energy storage device 104 does not need to be recharged or does require recharging. Note that once method 300 ends at stage 320, method 300 can be restarted immediately at stage 302, such that controller 114 immediately monitors energy storage device 1〇4 and controls whether heating system 1 is powered by energy storage device 104 or by recharging element 106. Get electricity. Referring back to Figure 1, a real embodiment of a heating system 100 is illustrated. For example, the energy storage device 104 can be a battery pack (i.e., six batteries), such as a 12 volt 245 ampere hour AGM battery manufactured by ADAVANCE AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY, part number 8 A8D. The heating element 1〇2 can be a water heater having a 2,000 watt, 120 volt heating element, such as a WHIRPLOOL 10 gallon electric hot water heater, model E1F20US015V. The circulation pump 110 can be a 0.74 AMP pump, such as the NRF-9F/LW model manufactured by BELL GOSSET. Inverter 118 can be an inverter such as a 6000 watt inverter of model PW600-12 manufactured by HUGE. During operation, the battery delivers DC power to the inverter. The inverter converts DC power from the battery into AC current and can be used by the heating element 〇2, the circulator pump 110, and the controller 114. The heating element 1〇2 heats the water to a temperature of 190 °F. After the water reaches 190 °F, the circulation pump 110 can circulate the heated water to the heat exchanger 112 to heat the surrounding air. When the battery power is lost, during which the heating system 1 is unable to act or otherwise instruct the battery to lose power, the recharging element 1〇6<recharges the battery. When the battery is recharged or otherwise indicated by the controller 1 4 fingers 11 201013134, the heating system 100 can be powered by the external power source 116. The recharging element 106 can be a battery charger, such as the battery charger model SE-4020 200/40/10A manufactured by SCHUMACHER ELECTRIC. Further, the 'recharging element 1〇6' may be a motor coupled to the alternator. For example, a 0.5 HP 115 V motor, such as the model GF2054 made by A.O. SMITH, is connected to 40 AMP.

5,000 RPM交流發電機’諸如由瓊斯瑞辛產品公司(J〇NES RACING PRODUCTS)行銷,型號AL-9101-A-NS。當馬達The 5,000 RPM alternator 'is marketed, for example, by J〇NES RACING PRODUCTS, model AL-9101-A-NS. When the motor

啟動交流發電機時,交流發電機將電池充電。馬達係連結 至外部電源116。 注意雖然已經於用於加熱周圍空間(例如房屋房間等) 之系統上下文說明加熱系統本加熱系統可用於 其它目的而未悖離本揭示之精趙及範圍。舉例+之 系統100可為熱水輸送系統,此處已加熱的加熱 熱周圍空間。例如,已加熱的熱水輪 用來加 淋浴、浴缸等。 用來輪心洗面盆、 全文說明書中述及 實施例」、「一面相」或When the alternator is started, the alternator charges the battery. The motor is coupled to the external power source 116. Note that although the heating system has been described in the context of a system for heating a surrounding space (e.g., a house room, etc.), the heating system can be used for other purposes without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Example + System 100 can be a hot water delivery system where heated heating surrounds the surrounding space. For example, heated hot water wheels are used to add showers, bathtubs, and the like. Used for the wheel wash basin, the full text of the description of the embodiment, "one side" or

一貫施例」、「一實施例」、「 結構或特性可含括於至厶:本」描述的特徵 用此等術語係指多於只有—個實施例或例。如此h 所述特徵、結構或特性可於__個或 面相°此外 任一種適當方式組合。此外,述及單—例或面相中」 或多個項目恰如同述及多數項目也可I目表不單-項 外,「及」-詞當結合一個表單使:單-項目。, 意圖暗示涵蓋該表」 12 201013134 的全部元體、該表單的單項或該表單中各項目之任一種組 合。 但熟諳技藝人士了解未使用一個或多個特定細節或使 用其它方法、來源、材料等可實施本發明。於其它情況下, 並未顯示或細節說明眾所周知之結構、來源或操作以免掩 蔽本發明之面相。 雖然已經示例及說明本發明之具體實施例及應用例,</ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Such features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in __ or in the form of a phase. In addition, when referring to a single-case or facet or multiple items, just as most items can be mentioned, the "and"-words are combined with a form to make a single-item. , the intention implies a combination of all the elements of the table 12 201013134, the individual items of the form, or the items in the form. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be practiced without the use of one or more specific details or other methods, sources, materials and the like. In other instances, well-known structures, sources, or operations have not been shown or described in order to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention. Although specific embodiments and application examples of the present invention have been illustrated and described,

但須了解本發明並非限於前文說明之精確配置及來源。可 未悖離請求專利之範圍於此處所述本發明之方法及系統之 配置、操作及細節做出熟諳技藝人士顯然易知之多種修 改、改變及變更。 前述說明書、實例及資料提供本發明之製造及使用之 說明。由於可未悖離本發明之精髓及範圍做出本發明之多 個實施例,本發明係由隨附之申請專利範圍界定。 【圖式簡單贺*明】 第1圖為加熱系統之略圖; 第2圖為控制器之示意圖;及 第3圖為利用所儲存的能量作為加熱系統之電源之方 法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100…加熱系統 108…循環系統 102…加熱元件 110...循環幫浦 104...能量儲存裝置 112…熱交換器 106…再充電元件 114...控制器 13 201013134 116...外部電源 209...活動式儲存媒體 118...換流器 210...非活動式儲存媒體 202...處理單元 212...輸入裝置 204...記憶體儲存裝置、系統記 214...輸出裝置 憶體 216...通訊連結裝置 205...作業系統 218...其它運算裝置 206...規劃模組 220...應用程式 207...程式資料 300...方法 208...虛線、控制器之基本配置 302...開始方塊 組件 304-320...階段 14However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and sources described herein. Various modifications, changes and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The foregoing description, examples and materials are provided to provide a description of the manufacture and use of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention is defined by the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a heating system; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a controller; and Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method of using stored energy as a power source for a heating system. [Main component symbol description] 100...heating system 108...circulation system 102...heating element 110...circulation pump 104...energy storage device 112...heat exchanger 106...recharging element 114...controller 13 201013134 116...external power supply 209...active storage medium 118...inverter 210...inactive storage medium 202...processing unit 212...input device 204...memory storage device System 214...output device memory 216...communication connection device 205...operation system 218...other computing device 206...planning module 220...application program 207...program data 300...method 208...dashed line, basic configuration of the controller 302...start block component 304-320...stage 14

Claims (1)

201013134 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種加熱系統,包含: 配置來加熱一工作流體之一加熱元件; 配置來將該工作流體循環通過一循環迴路之一循 環系統; 配置來健存能量與排放能量之一能量儲存裝置,其 中該所排放之能量包含輸送至該加熱元件及該循環系 統之電力;及 配置來充電該能量儲存裝置之一再充電元件。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加熱系統,其中該能量儲存裝 置包含至少一個電池。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之加熱系統,其中該再充電元件 包含一電池充電器。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之加熱系統,其中該再充電元件 包含一操作式連結至一馬達及該能量儲存裝置之一交 流發電機,其中該馬達係配置來使得該交流發電機充電 該至少一個電池。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加熱系統,其中該加熱元件包 含一水加熱器。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加熱系統,進一步包含當該能 量儲存裝置之能量含量係低於預設位準時配置來啟動 該再充電元件之一感測器。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加熱系統,其中該能量儲存裝 置係配置來於「尖峰」時間輸送電力至該加熱元件及該 15 201013134 離峰」時間再 循環系統,而該再充電元件係配置來於 充電該能量儲存裝置。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之加熱系統,進—步勺含 檢測斷電,且使得該能量错存裝置於斷㈣ 予該加熱兀件及該循環系統之一感測器。 9. 如申請專利範圍第!項之加熱系統,其中該工作 含水及該循環系統包含配置來循環該水至匕 件之一循環幫浦。 熟7201013134 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A heating system comprising: a heating element configured to heat a working fluid; configured to circulate the working fluid through a circulation system of a circulation loop; configured to store energy and discharge energy An energy storage device, wherein the discharged energy comprises power delivered to the heating element and the circulation system; and a recharging element configured to charge the energy storage device. 2. The heating system of claim 1, wherein the energy storage device comprises at least one battery. 3. The heating system of claim 2, wherein the recharging element comprises a battery charger. 4. The heating system of claim 2, wherein the recharging element comprises an alternator operatively coupled to a motor and the energy storage device, wherein the motor is configured to cause the alternator to charge At least one battery. 5. The heating system of claim 1, wherein the heating element comprises a water heater. 6. The heating system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor configured to activate the recharging element when the energy content of the energy storage device is below a predetermined level. 7. The heating system of claim 1, wherein the energy storage device is configured to deliver power to the heating element and the "201013134 off-peak" time recirculation system during a "peak" time, and the recharging element is It is configured to charge the energy storage device. 8. In the heating system of claim 1, the further step comprises detecting the power failure, and causing the energy storage device to break (4) the heating element and the sensor of the circulation system. 9. If you apply for a patent scope! The heating system of the item, wherein the working water and the circulation system comprise a circulation pump configured to circulate the water to one of the components. Cooked 7 10. 如申請專利範圍第i項之加熱系統,進—步勺含 連結至該能量儲存裝置、該加航件及該 反相器,其中該反相ϋ係配置來將由魏量儲存裝 放電之直流電力變換至交流供由該循環系統及該加熱 元件使用。 u·—種加熱系統,包含: 一水加熱器; 用於循環該水遍布通過一循環迴路之一循環幫浦;10. The heating system of claim i, wherein the step spoon is coupled to the energy storage device, the navigation member, and the inverter, wherein the reverse phase system is configured to discharge the storage device The DC power is converted to AC for use by the circulatory system and the heating element. a heating system comprising: a water heater; a circulating pump for circulating the water throughout one of the circulation loops; 工作式連結至且配置來輸送電力至該水加熱器及 該循環幫浦之至少一個電池;及 配置來再充電該至少一個電池之—再充電元件。 12.如申請專利範圍第u項之加熱系統,其中該再充電元件 包含一電池充電器。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項之加熱系統’其中該再充電元件 係藉至少—個太陽能電池供電。 14·如申請專利範圍第n項之加熱系統,其中該再充電元件 16 201013134 係組配來當該至少一個電池之能量含量低於預設位準 時變成作用狀態。 15. 如申請專利範圍第11項之加熱系統,其中該至少一個電 池係配送來於「尖峰」時間輸送電力予該水加熱器及該 循環系統,及該再充電元件係配置來於「離峰」時間再 充電該至少一個電池。 16. 如申請專利範圍第11項之加熱系統,進一步包含工作式 連結至該至少一個電池、該水加熱器及該循環系統之一 反相器,其中該反相器係配置來將由該至少一個電池排 放之直流電力變換成交流供由該循環系統及該水加熱 器使用。 ^ … 17. —種用於加熱一空間之方法,該方法包含. 將所儲存之能量變換成電能,此處該所 处 係於廠内儲存於一能量儲存單元; 子之忐量 利用該電能來加熱一工作流體; 利用該電能來循環該工作流體遍布該外. 再充電該能量儲存裝置。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,A working type coupled to and configured to deliver power to the water heater and the at least one battery of the circulating pump; and a recharging element configured to recharge the at least one battery. 12. The heating system of claim 5, wherein the recharging element comprises a battery charger. 13. The heating system of claim 12, wherein the recharging element is powered by at least one solar cell. 14. The heating system of claim n, wherein the recharging element 16 201013134 is configured to become active when the energy content of the at least one battery is below a predetermined level. 15. The heating system of claim 11, wherein the at least one battery is distributed to deliver power to the water heater and the circulation system during a "peak" time, and the recharging element is configured to be "off-peak" Recharge the at least one battery at a time. 16. The heating system of claim 11, further comprising a working type coupled to the at least one battery, the water heater, and one of the inverters of the circulation system, wherein the inverter is configured to be comprised by the at least one The DC power discharged from the battery is converted into an AC for use by the circulation system and the water heater. ^ ... 17. A method for heating a space, the method comprising: converting the stored energy into electrical energy, where the system is stored in an energy storage unit in the factory; To heat a working fluid; use the electrical energy to circulate the working fluid throughout the exterior. Recharge the energy storage device. 18. If the method of claim 17 is applied, 尖峰」時 尖峰」時 充電該能量儲存裝置。 _电月£,及 其中再充電雜_存單元包含於「 離峰」時間再 17 201013134 19. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中利用該電能來加熱 一工作流體及利用該電能來循環該工作流體包含使用 電能來加熱一工作流體及利用該電能來於斷電期間循 環該工作流體。 20. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中再充電該能量儲存 裝置包含測定何時該能量儲存裝置之能量含量係低於 預設位準。When the peak is sharp, charge the energy storage device. _Electricity £, and its recharged-cell-storage unit are included in the "off-peak" time and then 17 201013134. 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the electrical energy is used to heat a working fluid and circulate using the electrical energy. The working fluid includes the use of electrical energy to heat a working fluid and utilize the electrical energy to circulate the working fluid during a power outage. 20. The method of claim 17, wherein recharging the energy storage device comprises determining when the energy content of the energy storage device is below a predetermined level. _ 18_ 18
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