TW201010884A - Power supplying mechanism and power supplying road - Google Patents

Power supplying mechanism and power supplying road Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201010884A
TW201010884A TW97135093A TW97135093A TW201010884A TW 201010884 A TW201010884 A TW 201010884A TW 97135093 A TW97135093 A TW 97135093A TW 97135093 A TW97135093 A TW 97135093A TW 201010884 A TW201010884 A TW 201010884A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conductive
power supply
electrically connected
road
electric vehicle
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Application number
TW97135093A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gong-Shuo Xie
Original Assignee
Gong-Shuo Xie
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Application filed by Gong-Shuo Xie filed Critical Gong-Shuo Xie
Priority to TW97135093A priority Critical patent/TW201010884A/en
Publication of TW201010884A publication Critical patent/TW201010884A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed are a power supplying mechanism and a power supply road. The road comprises a road base that allows an electric vehicle to travel thereon, first and second power supply lines that are in electric connection with an external power source and are arranged in the road base, and a plurality of power supplying mechanisms that are electrically connected between the power supply lines and are embedded in the road base. Each power supplying mechanism includes first and second conductor blocks that are exposed on the road surface and are in electrical contact with the electric vehicle and a switch module connected between the conductor blocks and the power supply lines. The switch module can be enabled and actuated by the electric vehicle so as to electrically conduct the conductor blocks to the external power source through the power supply lines. With such a structural arrangement in which the power supply mechanisms can be enabled by the electric vehicle to allow the external power source to charge the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle can be charged by the road along which the electric vehicle travels and the travel mileage of the electric vehicle can be extended.

Description

201010884 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種供雷m 裡供電機構與道路,特別是指一種 了汉置於道路之供電機構與可供電之道路^ 【先前技術】 由於電動車之馬達運作效衆 卞欢率較引擎高,所以是成本較 ^ 般畜電池具有重量重且能量 岔度不高等缺點,而限制了雷 取剌f電動車的發展。因此,若能使 電動車行駛於路面時,在行敬過程中直接自道路上的充電 點進行充電,將可彌補電動車本身之缺點,使電動車可進 行長途運輸。但在路面上設置可供電動車充電之充電點時 ,如何讓行人不會發生觸雷 赞生觸電且於潮濕天氣時不會漏電, 都是設計此種道路時的必要考量因素。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之目的,即在提供__種既安全又實用之 可供電道路。 本發明之另一目的,在於提供一種可喪裝於道路上而 可供電動車拾取電能之供電機構。 於是,本發明可供電之道路,適用於將一外部電源之 電能傳送至電動車,且該電動車可輸出一驅使道路致能供 電之致能訊號,該道路包含一具有一可供電動車行駛之路 面的路基、間隔設置於路基中並可傳送電能地分別電連接 於外部電源兩極之—第一導電線與一第二導電線,及數個 分別電連接於該等導電線間且嵌設固定於路面上的供電機 201010884 構。每一供電機構包括外露於路面並可供電動車電連接接 觸拾取電能的一第一與一第二導電塊,及一電連接於該等 導電塊與該等導電線間之開關模組,且該開關模組可被致 能訊號致能啟動,使該等導電塊分別經由該等導電線而電 連接於該外部電源。 於是’本發明可供電之道路,適用於將一外部電源之 電能傳送至電動車,且該電動車可輸出一驅使道路致能供 電之致能訊號,該道路包含一具有一可供電動車行馱之路 面的路基、間隔設置於路基中並可傳送電能地分別電連接 於外部電源兩極之一第一導電線與一第二導電線,及數個 分別電連接於該等導電線間且嵌設固定於路面上之供電機 構。每一供電機構包括間隔外露於路面並可接收該致能訊 號且可供電動車電連接接觸而拾取電能的一第一導電塊、 一第二導電塊與一第三導電塊,及一電連接於該等導電塊 與該等導電線間之開關模組,且該開關模組可被致能訊號 致能啟動而使第一與第二導電塊分別經由該等導電線電連 接於外部電源。 於是,本發明供電機構,適用於嵌置固定於一路基之 路面上,並與二設置於路基之導電線電連接,而可供電動 車驅動接觸拾取電能’該供電機構包含一可拔離地欲插設 置於路基中且外露於路面之基座模組、間隔嵌置固定於基 座模組上且外露於基座模組頂面而可供電動車電連接觸拾 取電能之一第一導電塊與一第二導電塊、二間隔設置於基 座模組中並可分別和該等導電線電連接之導電件,及一電 201010884 連接於該等導電件與該等導電塊間之開關模組,且該開關 模組可被致能訊號致能啟動而使第一與第二導電塊分別經 由該等導電件與該等導電線電連接。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之八個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1〜3所示,本發明可供電之道路的第一較佳實施 例適用於供電動車100行駛,並可將一外部電源900之電 能傳送至電動車100,對電動車1〇〇之儲電機構1〇1進行充 電,該電動車100具有三個用以拾取電能之拾電電極1〇2, 該電動車100還具有一電連接於其中二拾電電極102間, 且會於該二拾電電極102間施加一可驅使該道路3致能供 電之致能訊號的啟動器103。在本實施例中,該致能訊號為 電訊號,例如電壓或電流,該外部電源900之電能為交流 電,但實施時’電訊號類型不以此為限,且外部電源9〇〇 之電能亦可以是直流電。 該道路2包含一路基3、埋設於路基3中並電連接於外 部電源900兩極之一第一導電線4與一第二導電線5,及多 數間隔嵌設於路基3中且並聯於該等導電線4、5間之供電 機構ό〇 該等導電線4、5為電欖,該等導電線4、5分別具有 201010884 一沿路面30長度方向延伸之主體段41、51,及數條沿路面 30長度向間隔分布且自本體段41、51朝路面30寬度方向 水平延伸之支段42、52 ’該等供電機構6是分別並聯於該 等導電線4、5之該等支段42、52間。 該等供電機構6是沿路面30長度方向間隔分布,每一 供電機構6包括一安裝於路面30之絕緣性基座模組6ι、間 隔嵌裝外露於基座模組61頂面之一第一導電塊62、一第二 導電塊63與一第三導電塊64,及一電連接於該等導電塊 62〜64與第一導電線4之開關模組65,且該開關模組65可 被電動車100之致能訊號驅動,而導通第一導電線4與第 一導電塊62,第二導電塊63是與第二導電線5電連接。' 該基座模組61包括一嵌裝外露於路面3〇並供該等導 電塊62、63嵌裝固定之基座611。 在本實施例中,該開關模'组65 $固態繼電_201010884 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a power supply mechanism and a road for a mine, and particularly to a power supply mechanism and a power supply road that is placed on a road by the Han ^ [Prior Art] Because the electric motor's motor operation efficiency is higher than that of the engine, it is a cost-competitive animal battery with heavy weight and low energy intensity, which limits the development of the electric vehicle. Therefore, if the electric vehicle can be driven on the road surface, charging directly from the charging point on the road during the course of walking can make up for the shortcomings of the electric vehicle itself, so that the electric vehicle can be transported over long distances. However, when a charging point for charging an electric vehicle is set on the road surface, how to prevent pedestrians from being exposed to lightning, such as electric shock and electric leakage in wet weather, are necessary considerations when designing such a road. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a safe and practical power supply road. Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply mechanism that can be used on an electric vehicle to pick up electric energy. Therefore, the road capable of supplying power of the present invention is suitable for transmitting the electric energy of an external power source to the electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle can output an enabling signal for driving the road to enable the electric power, the road including one having an electric vehicle for driving The roadbed of the road surface is spaced apart from the road base and can be electrically connected to the two poles of the external power source, the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire, and the plurality of electrically connected wires are electrically connected to the conductive wires. Power supply unit 201010884 fixed on the road. Each of the power supply mechanisms includes a first and a second conductive block exposed on the road surface and electrically connected to the electric vehicle for picking up the electrical energy, and a switch module electrically connected between the conductive blocks and the conductive lines, and The switch module can be enabled by the enable signal to electrically connect the conductive blocks to the external power source via the conductive lines. Thus, the road for power supply of the present invention is adapted to transmit electrical energy of an external power source to the electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle can output an enable signal for driving the road to enable power supply, the road including one having an electric vehicle. The subgrade of the pavement is disposed in the subgrade and can be electrically connected to the first conductive line and the second conductive line respectively connected to the two poles of the external power source, and the plurality of electrically connected wires are electrically connected to the conductive lines. Set the power supply mechanism fixed on the road surface. Each of the power supply mechanisms includes a first conductive block, a second conductive block and a third conductive block, and an electrical connection, which are exposed on the road surface and can receive the enable signal and can be electrically connected to the electric vehicle for picking up electrical energy. And a switch module between the conductive blocks and the conductive lines, and the switch module can be enabled to enable the first and second conductive blocks to be electrically connected to the external power source via the conductive lines. Therefore, the power supply mechanism of the present invention is suitable for being embedded and fixed on a road surface of a roadbed, and is electrically connected to the conductive wires disposed on the roadbed, and is electrically driven to contact the pickup electric energy. The power supply mechanism includes a detachable ground. The susceptor module disposed in the roadbed and exposed on the road surface is fixedly fixed on the pedestal module and exposed on the top surface of the pedestal module, and is electrically connected to the electric vehicle to pick up one of the first conductive materials. And a second conductive block, two conductive members disposed in the base module and electrically connectable to the conductive wires, and a switch module connected between the conductive members and the conductive blocks And the switch module is enabled to enable the first and second conductive blocks to be electrically connected to the conductive lines via the conductive members. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first preferred embodiment of the power-supplied road of the present invention is suitable for driving the power motor 100, and can transfer the power of an external power source 900 to the electric vehicle 100. The electric storage device 100 has three charging electrodes 1 〇 2 for picking up electric energy, and the electric vehicle 100 further has an electrical connection between the two electric electrodes 102, and An actuator 103 for driving an enable signal for enabling the road 3 to be powered is applied between the two pickup electrodes 102. In this embodiment, the enable signal is a signal, such as a voltage or a current, and the power of the external power source 900 is an alternating current, but the type of the electric signal is not limited thereto, and the power of the external power source is also It can be direct current. The road 2 includes a road base 3 embedded in the road base 3 and electrically connected to one of the first conductive wires 4 and a second conductive wire 5 of the two poles of the external power source 900, and a plurality of intervals are embedded in the roadbed 3 and connected in parallel. The power supply mechanism between the conductive wires 4 and 5, the conductive wires 4, 5 are electric wires, and the conductive wires 4 and 5 respectively have a body segment 41, 51 extending along the longitudinal direction of the road surface 30, and a plurality of roads along the road. The lengths of the faces 30 are spaced apart and extend horizontally from the body segments 41, 51 toward the width of the road surface 30. The power supply mechanisms 6 are respectively connected in parallel to the segments 42 of the conductive wires 4, 5. 52 rooms. The power supply mechanisms 6 are spaced apart along the length of the road surface 30. Each of the power supply mechanisms 6 includes an insulative base module 61 mounted on the road surface 30, and a spacer embedded on the top surface of the base module 61. a conductive block 62, a second conductive block 63 and a third conductive block 64, and a switch module 65 electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62-64 and the first conductive line 4, and the switch module 65 can be The electric vehicle 100 is driven by a signal, and the first conductive wire 4 and the first conductive block 62 are electrically connected, and the second conductive block 63 is electrically connected to the second conductive wire 5. The base module 61 includes a base 611 that is embedded and exposed to the road surface 3A and is fixedly mounted to the conductive blocks 62, 63. In this embodiment, the switch mode 'group 65 $ solid state relay _

Staterelays,SSR),在未被致能訊號通電致能時,是處於常 開狀態,此時,第一導電線4與第一導電塊62間為斷路, 所以外部電源_傳送至該等導電線4、5之電能無法傳送 至第-與第二導電塊62、63。當該開關模組以被該等拾電 電極1〇2施加於第二與第三導電塊63、64間之致能訊號通 電致能時’ P4關模組65會導通第—導電塊4與第一導電線 62’進而導通外部電源_兩極與第-和第二導電塊62、 63’使得第一與第二導電塊62 之兩拾電電極1〇2對電動車1〇〇 ‘ 63間之電能可經由電連接 之儲電機構101充電。 由於開關模組65之類型眾多 且非本發明之創作改良 201010884 重點’因此不在詳述’且實施時不以上數類型為限。 該等供電機構6未被致能時,該等導電塊62〜64與外 部電源900之高壓處間是處於斷路狀態,所以當行人行走 於路面30而踩踏到該等導電塊62〜64時,不會發生觸電情 況,且於下雨潮濕的環境下,也不會發生漏電的情形。 當行駛於路面30之電動車100的該等拾電電極1〇2相 對路面30下移,而分別與一供電機構6之該等導電塊 62〜64電連接接觸時,用以傳輸致能訊號之其中二拾電電極 是分別與第二和第三導電塊63、64電連接而另一拾 電電極102則是與第一導電塊62電連接。此時,該致能訊 號會經由第二與第三導電塊63、64而驅使該開關模組65 通電致能,導通第一導電線4與第一導電塊62,使得外部 電源900之電能經由該等導電線4、5傳送至第—與第二導 電塊62、63間,並經由該等拾電電極1〇2對電動車1〇〇進 行充電。 當電動車100行驶通過該供電機構6,連動使該等拾電 p極102脫離該等導電塊62〜64時,該開關模組65會因致 能訊號消失而恢復成常開狀態並斷電。 由於電動車⑽透過電連接接觸供電機構6而進行充 電時’每次皆僅能驅使其中-個供電機構6致能而供電, 因此其他未被致能之供電_ 6並不會通電,所以不㈣ 行人造成危害’且因被電㈣⑽致能之供電機構6會位 於電動車1GG下方,所以亦不會造切人誤觸而觸電。 在本實施财,該關模組65為可㈣㈣ 201010884 能訊號通電致能之開關元件,但實施時,該電動車100發 出之致能訊號亦可以是電磁波訊號,而該開關模組65則是 可無線感應接收該致能訊號的遙控開關。另外,本實施例 之開關模組65僅能使第一導電線4與第一導電塊62間成 常開狀態’而第二導電線5則是直接電連接於第二導電塊 63,但實施時,該開關模組65亦可設計成直接電連接於該 等導電線4、5與該等導電塊62〜64間,且使第一導電塊62 與第一導電線4間成常開狀態,並使第二導電塊63與第二 導電線5間也成常開狀態之形式,且可被施加於第二與第 ® 二導電塊63、64間’或施加於第一與第三導電塊62、64 間之致能訊號能啟動,而同時導通第一導電塊62與第一導 電線4,及導通第二導電塊63與第二導電線5。但實施時 ’該開關模組65被致能啟動之方式,及電連接於該等導電 線4、5與導電塊62〜64間的方式皆不以上述型態為限。 如圖4所示,另外,該等導電線4、5也可設計成沿路 基3長度方向地朝路基3寬度方向連續往復傾斜延伸彎折 成鋸齒狀,但實施時亦不以此為限。 _ 如圖5、6所示,本發明可供電之道路的第二較佳實施 例與第一實施例的差異處,僅在於:該等供電機構6之結 構設計。為方便說明,以下將僅針對本實施例與第一實施 例差異處進行說明。 在本實施例中,該電動車100僅具有二拾電電極1〇2, 且會於該等拾電電極102間施加一致能訊號。 該等供電機構6同樣是並聯於該等導電線4、5間,每 10 201010884 一供電機構6包括一嵌裝外露於路面3〇 v <丞座611、嵌裝 外露於基座611頂面之一第一導電塊62與一第二導電塊6 ,及一電連接於該等導電塊62、63與該等導電線4、 一 5間 之開關模組65,且第二導電塊63是與第二導電線5電連接 〇Staterelays (SSR) is in a normally open state when the enable signal is not energized. At this time, the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62 are disconnected, so the external power source is transmitted to the conductive lines. The electric energy of 4, 5 cannot be transmitted to the first and second conductive blocks 62, 63. When the switch module is energized by the enable signals applied between the second and third conductive blocks 63, 64 by the pick-up electrodes 1 〇 2, the P4-off module 65 turns on the first conductive block 4 and The first conductive line 62', in turn, turns on the external power source_the two poles and the first and second conductive blocks 62, 63' such that the two pickup electrodes 1〇2 of the first and second conductive blocks 62 are between the electric vehicle 1〇〇'63 The electrical energy can be charged via the electrically connected storage mechanism 101. Since the type of the switch module 65 is numerous and the creation of the present invention is not improved, the 201010884 is therefore not specifically described and is not limited to the above types. When the power supply mechanisms 6 are not enabled, the conductive blocks 62 to 64 and the high voltage of the external power source 900 are in an open state. Therefore, when a pedestrian walks on the road surface 30 and steps on the conductive blocks 62 to 64, There is no electric shock, and there is no leakage in the rainy and humid environment. When the pickup electrodes 1〇2 of the electric vehicle 100 running on the road surface 30 are moved down relative to the road surface 30 and are electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62 to 64 of a power supply mechanism 6, respectively, for transmitting the enable signal. Two of the electric pickup electrodes are electrically connected to the second and third conductive blocks 63, 64, respectively, and the other of the electric pickup electrodes 102 is electrically connected to the first conductive block 62. At this time, the enable signal drives the switch module 65 to be energized via the second and third conductive blocks 63, 64, and turns on the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62, so that the power of the external power source 900 is via The conductive wires 4, 5 are transferred between the first and second conductive blocks 62, 63, and the electric vehicle 1 is charged via the pickup electrodes 1A2. When the electric vehicle 100 travels through the power supply mechanism 6 and interlocks the conductive pickup poles 102 from the conductive blocks 62 to 64, the switch module 65 returns to the normally open state and is powered off due to the disappearance of the enable signal. . Since the electric vehicle (10) is charged by contacting the power supply mechanism 6 through the electrical connection, 'each time can only drive one of the power supply mechanisms 6 to be powered, so the other unpowered power supply _ 6 will not be energized, so (4) The power supply mechanism 6 that is caused by pedestrians and is powered by electricity (4) (10) will be located under the electric vehicle 1GG, so there will be no accidental electric shock. In this implementation, the switch module 65 is a switch component that can be energized to enable (4) (4) 201010884, but in practice, the enable signal from the electric vehicle 100 can also be an electromagnetic wave signal, and the switch module 65 is The remote control switch that receives the enable signal can be wirelessly sensed. In addition, the switch module 65 of the embodiment can only make the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62 in a normally open state, and the second conductive line 5 is directly electrically connected to the second conductive block 63, but the implementation is performed. The switch module 65 can also be designed to be electrically connected between the conductive lines 4 and 5 and the conductive blocks 62 to 64, and the first conductive block 62 and the first conductive line 4 are normally opened. And the second conductive block 63 and the second conductive line 5 are also in a normally open state, and can be applied between the second and the second conductive blocks 63, 64' or applied to the first and third conductive The enable signal between the blocks 62, 64 can be activated while simultaneously turning on the first conductive block 62 and the first conductive line 4, and turning on the second conductive block 63 and the second conductive line 5. However, the manner in which the switch module 65 is enabled to be activated and the manner in which the switch module 65 is electrically connected between the conductive wires 4, 5 and the conductive blocks 62 to 64 is not limited to the above-described type. As shown in FIG. 4, the conductive wires 4 and 5 may be designed to be continuously bent back and forth in the width direction of the road base 3 in the longitudinal direction of the road base 3 to be zigzag. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. _ As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the difference between the second preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention and the first embodiment is only the structural design of the power supply mechanisms 6. For convenience of explanation, only differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, the electric vehicle 100 has only two electric pickup electrodes 1〇2, and a uniform energy signal is applied between the electric pickup electrodes 102. The power supply mechanism 6 is also connected in parallel between the conductive lines 4, 5, and every 10 201010884, a power supply mechanism 6 includes an embedded surface exposed to the road surface 3〇v < 丞 seat 611, embedded in the top surface of the base 611 a first conductive block 62 and a second conductive block 6, and a switch module 65 electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive lines 4, 5, and the second conductive block 63 is Electrically connected to the second conductive line 5

該開關模組65未被致能訊號驅動致能時,是處於使第 一導電線4與第一導電塊62成斷路之常開狀態,當該等導 電塊62、63分別與電動車100之該等拾電電極ι〇2電連接 接觸時,該開關模組65會被傳送至該等導電塊、 63間 之致能訊號致能啟動’而導通第一導電線4與第一導電塊 62,進而使外部電源900之電能可傳送至該等拾電電極 ,而對電動車100充電。 同樣的’該開關模組65亦可設計成使第一導電線4與 第一導電塊62間成常開狀態,及使第二導電線5與第二導 電塊63間成常開狀態之形式,並於被致能訊號致能啟動時 ’同時導通第一導電線4與第一導電塊62,及導通第二導 電線5與第二導電塊63❶但實施時,開關模組65之形式不 以上述類型為限。 如圖7所示,本發明可供電之道路的第三較佳實施例 與第二實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之結構設計。以 下僅針對本實施例與第二實施例差異處進行說明。 在本實施例中,該電動車100之啟動器103產生之致 能訊號為電磁波形式的訊號。該供電機構6之開關模組65 為可被特定無線電波驅動致能之遙控開關,且僅電連接於 11 201010884 第一導電塊62與第一導電線4間,而使第一導電線4與第 一導電塊62間成常開狀態,第二導電塊是與第二導電 線5電連接。 當電動車100行駛接近該供電機構6時,電動車1〇〇 無線發送之致能訊號會驅使該開關模組65致能啟動,而導 通第一導電塊62與第一導電線4 ,使得外部電源90〇之電 能可經由該等導電塊62、63對電動車100進行充電。 如圖8所示,本發明本發明可供電之道路的第四較佳 實施例與第三實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之結構設® 計。以下僅針對本實施例與第三實施例差異處進行說明。 - 在本實施例中,該電動車100之啟動器1〇3產生之致 能訊號為電磁波形式的訊號。該供電機構6之開關模組65 為可被特定無線電波驅動致能之遙控開關,且是電連接於 第一導電塊62與第一導電線4間,及電連接於第二導電塊 63與第二導電線5間,而分別使第一導電線4與第一導電 塊62間成常開狀態,並使第二導電塊63是與第二導電線$ 成常開狀態。 © 當電動車100行駛接近該供電機構6時,電動車1〇〇 無線發送之致能訊號會驅使該開關模組65致能啟動’而同 時導通該等導電塊62、63與該等導電線4、5,使得外部電 源900之電能可經由該等導電塊62、63與該等拾電電極-102而對電動車1〇〇進行充電。 如圖9所示’本發明可供電之道路的第五較佳實施例 與第二實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之開關模組“結 12 201010884 一實施例差異處進行說 構設計。以下僅針對本實施例與第 明。 在本實施财’該„漁65具有二分別電連接於該 等導電塊62、63與該等導電線4、5間之關件651,及一When the switch module 65 is not enabled by the enable signal, it is in a normally open state in which the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62 are opened, and when the conductive blocks 62 and 63 are respectively associated with the electric vehicle 100 When the pick-up electrodes ι 2 are electrically connected, the switch module 65 is transmitted to the conductive blocks, and the enable signals of the 63 enable enable 'and the first conductive lines 4 and the first conductive blocks 62 are turned on. In turn, the electrical energy of the external power source 900 can be transmitted to the pickup electrodes to charge the electric vehicle 100. Similarly, the switch module 65 can also be designed to form a normally open state between the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62, and a normally open state between the second conductive line 5 and the second conductive block 63. And when the enabled signal is enabled to enable 'the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62 are simultaneously turned on, and the second conductive line 5 and the second conductive block 63 are turned on, but the form of the switch module 65 is not implemented. Limited to the above types. As shown in Fig. 7, the third preferred embodiment of the powerable road of the present invention differs from the second embodiment only in the structural design of the power supply mechanism 6. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the second embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, the enabler signal generated by the starter 103 of the electric vehicle 100 is a signal in the form of electromagnetic waves. The switch module 65 of the power supply mechanism 6 is a remote control switch capable of being driven by a specific radio wave, and is only electrically connected between the first conductive block 62 and the first conductive line 4 of 11 201010884, and the first conductive line 4 is The first conductive blocks 62 are in a normally open state, and the second conductive blocks are electrically connected to the second conductive lines 5. When the electric vehicle 100 travels close to the power supply mechanism 6, the wirelessly transmitted enable signal of the electric vehicle 1 drives the switch module 65 to be activated, and turns on the first conductive block 62 and the first conductive line 4 to make the external The power of the power supply 90 可 can charge the electric vehicle 100 via the conductive blocks 62, 63. As shown in Fig. 8, the fourth preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention differs from the third embodiment only in that the structure of the power supply mechanism 6 is designed. Only differences between the present embodiment and the third embodiment will be described below. - In the present embodiment, the enabler signal generated by the starter 1〇3 of the electric vehicle 100 is a signal in the form of electromagnetic waves. The switch module 65 of the power supply mechanism 6 is a remote control switch capable of being driven by a specific radio wave, and is electrically connected between the first conductive block 62 and the first conductive line 4, and electrically connected to the second conductive block 63. Between the second conductive lines 5, the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62 are normally opened, and the second conductive block 63 is in a normally open state with the second conductive line $. © When the electric vehicle 100 travels close to the power supply mechanism 6, the wireless vehicle 1 enables the wireless transmission of the enable signal to drive the switch module 65 to enable ' while simultaneously turning on the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive lines. 4, 5, such that the electrical energy of the external power source 900 can charge the electric vehicle 1 via the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the pickup electrodes - 102. As shown in FIG. 9, the difference between the fifth preferred embodiment and the second embodiment of the power supply path of the present invention is only that the switch module of the power supply mechanism 6 is configured to be different from the embodiment of the junction 12 201010884. The following is only for the present embodiment and the description. In the present implementation, the fishing 65 has two closed members 651 electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive wires 4, 5, respectively.

電連接於該等導電塊62 W電動車_之致能訊 號驅動而啟動該等開關件651之控制件652,且該等開關件 W是分別使第-導電線4與第—導電塊62間成常開狀態 ,並使第二導電塊63是與第二導電線5成常開狀態 當電動車100之該等拾電餘1G2分別和該等導電塊 62、63電連接接觸時’電動車1〇〇之致能訊號會經由該等 導電塊62、63傳送至開關模組65之控制件652,致使控制 件652致能驅動該等開關件651,而分別導通第一導電線4 與第-導電塊62’及導通第二導電線5與第二導電塊幻, 進而使外部電源900之電能可經由該等導電塊62、63對電 動車100進行充電。 如圖10〜12所示,該本發明可供電之道路的第六較佳 實施例與第二實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之择構設 計。以下僅針對本實施例與第二實施例差異處進行說明。 在本實施例中’該等導電線4、5是沿路面3〇長度方 向延伸地設置於路基3長侧邊,該供電機構6包括一基座 模組61、一第一導電塊62與一第二導電塊63、—開關模 組65,及二導電件06,且將該等導電塊62、幻、導電件 66與開關模組65 —起整合設置於基座61中,而_ ' 叩攝成一模 組構件。 13 201010884 該基座模組61之基座611具有一上下延伸且可拔離地 往下嵌插於路基3中之嵌插部612,及一自嵌插部612側邊 控向在外地朝路基3長侧邊突伸並嵌置於路面3 0之延伸部 614,且該嵌插部612具有一徑向外擴並可往下限位靠抵於 路面30之外露段613,該延伸部614頂面是呈徑向外凸之 弧面狀,該等導電塊62、63是分嵌置於該外露段613中且 外露於其頂面。 該開關模組65是埋設固定於嵌插部611中,且電連接 於該等導電塊62、63與導電件66間,而使第一導電塊62 與其中一導電件66間成常開狀態,並使第二導電塊63與 另一導電件66間成常開狀態,該開關模組65同樣可被電 動車100之致能訊號驅動,而同時導通該等導電件66與該 等導電塊62、63。 該等導電件66是分別埋設固定於嵌插部612並穿設於 該延伸部614中’且局部外露於該延伸部614末端,而可 分別用以和該等導電線4、5電連接。 在本實施例中,該開關模組65與該等導電塊62、63 及導電件66間之配置方式,是如第二實施例之開關模組65 與該等導電塊62、63及導電線4、5間之配置方式,可以 藉由該等導電塊62、63與電動車1〇〇之拾電電極1〇2電連 接接觸來接收該致能訊號,但實施時,亦可採用第三、第 四與第五實施例所揭露之開關模組65與該等導電塊62、63 及該等導電線4、5間的配置方式,並可採用直接透過無線 感應方式來接收電磁波形式之致能訊號,但實施時,該開 201010884 關模組65與該等導電塊62、63及導電件66間之配置方式 不以上述種類型為限。 該可供電之道路2使用時,是將供電機構6之基座61 的嵌插部612嵌插於路基3中,僅露出該外露段613,並使 該延伸部614固定於路面30上,且將該等導電件66分別 與設置於路基3長側邊之該等導電線4、5電連接後,便可 供通過之電動車100驅動並拾取電源。 當供電機構6損壞或發生異常時,可於將該等導電件 66拆離該等導電線4、5後,透過直接將該基座61往上拔 離路基3的方式,將整個供電機構6拆離路基3,並於路基 3中重新插置新的供電機構6,相當方便實用,不需另外挖 掘路基3,有助於提高道路之維修效率,並降低雒修成本。 如圖13、14所示,該本發明可供電之道路的第七較佳 實施例與第六實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之結構設 计。以下僅針對本實施例與第六實施例差異處進行說明。 在本實施例中’每一供電機構6之基座模組61包括一 開口朝上地嵌插固定於路基3中且外露於路面3〇之絕緣的 套筒615,及一可往上拔離地嵌插安裝於套筒615中之絕緣 的基座611,該套筒615具有一開口朝上地嵌插固定於路基 3中之筒體部616,及一自筒體部616頂端徑向往外突伸且 具有上凸弧面的延伸部617,該等導電件66是分別包埋固 定於筒體部616中,並沿該延伸部617長度方向延伸出該 延伸部617末端,而可用以和設置於路基3長側邊之該等 導電線4、5電連接。該等導電塊62、63是嵌裝外露於基 15 201010884 座611頂面,該開關模組65是包埋固定於基座6ιι中。 該供電機構6還包括一與該開關模組65電連接且外露 於基座6U底面之播頭67,及一電連接於該等導電件66間 且外露於筒體部616中之插座68,且該插座68可供插頭 67電連接插設,而導通開關模組65與該等導電線4、5。The control member 652 of the switch member 651 is activated by being electrically connected to the conductive signals of the electric vehicle 62, and the switch members W are respectively between the first conductive line 4 and the first conductive block 62. In a normally open state, and the second conductive block 63 is normally open to the second conductive line 5, when the pick-ups 1G2 of the electric vehicle 100 are electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62, 63, respectively, the electric vehicle The enable signal is transmitted to the control member 652 of the switch module 65 via the conductive blocks 62, 63, so that the control member 652 enables the switch members 651 to be turned on, and respectively turns on the first conductive lines 4 and The conductive block 62' and the second conductive line 5 and the second conductive block are turned on, so that the electric energy of the external power source 900 can charge the electric vehicle 100 via the conductive blocks 62, 63. As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the sixth preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention differs from the second embodiment only in the design of the power supply mechanism 6. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the second embodiment will be described below. In the present embodiment, the conductive wires 4 and 5 are disposed on the long side of the road base 3 extending along the length of the road surface 3. The power supply mechanism 6 includes a base module 61, a first conductive block 62 and a The second conductive block 63, the switch module 65, and the two conductive members 06, and the conductive blocks 62, the illusion and the conductive member 66 are integrated with the switch module 65 in the base 61, and _ ' 叩Take a module component. 13 201010884 The base 611 of the base module 61 has an inserting portion 612 extending upwardly and downwardly and detachably inserted into the road base 3, and a side of the inserting portion 612 is controlled to face the roadbed in the field. 3 The long side protrudes and is embedded in the extension portion 614 of the road surface 30, and the insertion portion 612 has a radial outward expansion and can reach the outer surface of the road surface 30 with the lower limit portion 613. The extension portion 614 is topped. The surface is radially convex, and the conductive blocks 62, 63 are embedded in the exposed segment 613 and exposed on the top surface thereof. The switch module 65 is embedded and fixed in the interposing portion 611 and electrically connected between the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive member 66, so that the first conductive block 62 and one of the conductive members 66 are normally open. And the second conductive block 63 is in a normally open state with the other conductive member 66. The switch module 65 can also be driven by the enable signal of the electric vehicle 100 while simultaneously turning on the conductive members 66 and the conductive blocks. 62, 63. The conductive members 66 are respectively embedded and fixed in the insertion portion 612 and are disposed in the extending portion 614 and partially exposed at the end of the extending portion 614, and are respectively electrically connected to the conductive wires 4 and 5. In this embodiment, the switch module 65 and the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive member 66 are arranged in the same manner as the switch module 65 of the second embodiment and the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive lines. The arrangement of the 4th and the 5th can be received by the conductive blocks 62 and 63 electrically contacting the electric pickup electrode 1〇2 of the electric vehicle 1 to receive the enable signal, but in the implementation, the third can also be adopted. The arrangement of the switch module 65 and the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive lines 4, 5 disclosed in the fourth and fifth embodiments can be directly received by wireless sensing to receive electromagnetic waves. The signal can be signaled, but in the implementation, the arrangement between the 201010884 module 65 and the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the conductive member 66 is not limited to the above types. When the power supply road 2 is used, the insertion portion 612 of the base 61 of the power supply mechanism 6 is inserted into the road base 3, only the exposed portion 613 is exposed, and the extension portion 614 is fixed to the road surface 30, and The electrically conductive members 66 are electrically connected to the electrically conductive wires 4, 5 disposed on the long sides of the subgrade 3, respectively, and are then driven by the electric vehicle 100 and pick up the power source. When the power supply mechanism 6 is damaged or abnormal, after the conductive members 66 are detached from the conductive wires 4 and 5, the entire power supply mechanism 6 can be removed by directly pulling the base 61 upward and away from the road base 3. The detachment of the subgrade 3 and the re-insertion of the new power supply mechanism 6 in the subgrade 3 are quite convenient and practical, and no additional excavation of the subgrade 3 is required, which contributes to improving the maintenance efficiency of the road and reducing the repair cost. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the seventh preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention differs from the sixth embodiment only in the structural design of the power supply mechanism 6. Only differences between the present embodiment and the sixth embodiment will be described below. In the present embodiment, the base module 61 of each power supply mechanism 6 includes a sleeve 615 which is inserted into the road base 3 and is exposed to the insulation of the road surface 3, and can be pulled up. An insulating base 611 mounted in the sleeve 615 is inserted into the sleeve 615. The sleeve 615 has a cylindrical portion 616 that is fixedly inserted into the subgrade 3 with the opening facing upward, and a radial outward from the top of the cylindrical portion 616. An extending portion 617 having a convex arc-shaped surface, the conductive members 66 are respectively embedded and fixed in the cylindrical portion 616, and extend along the length of the extending portion 617 to extend the end of the extending portion 617, and can be used to The electrically conductive wires 4, 5 disposed on the long side of the subgrade 3 are electrically connected. The conductive blocks 62, 63 are embedded in the top surface of the base 611 of the base 10, 201010884, and the switch module 65 is embedded and fixed in the base 6 ι. The power supply mechanism 6 further includes a head 67 electrically connected to the switch module 65 and exposed on the bottom surface of the base 6U, and a socket 68 electrically connected between the conductive members 66 and exposed in the barrel portion 616. The socket 68 can be electrically connected to the plug 67 to turn on the switch module 65 and the conductive wires 4, 5.

該開關模組65是電連接於該等導電塊62、幻與插頭 67間,而同時使第一與第二導電塊62、63分別與插頭 之兩極間呈常開狀態,並可被料致魏號致能啟動而同 時導通該等導電塊62、63與插頭67兩極。但實施時,開 關模組65亦可設計成使第二導電塊63是直接與插頭67之 其中一極電連接’並使第-導電塊62與插頭67之另一極 間成常開狀態地電連接於插頭67與該等導電塊62、63間 ’且可被電連接傳送至該等導電塊62、63之致能訊號致能 啟動而導通第-導電塊62與該插頭67。或者是設計成類似 第五實施例之類型,將開關# (圖未示)分別電連接於該 等導電塊62 63與該插頭67兩極間,而分別使該等導電The switch module 65 is electrically connected between the conductive blocks 62 and the phantom and the plug 67, and at the same time, the first and second conductive blocks 62 and 63 are respectively normally opened between the two poles of the plug, and can be caused to be The Wei can be activated to simultaneously turn on the two poles of the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the plug 67. However, in practice, the switch module 65 can also be designed such that the second conductive block 63 is directly electrically connected to one of the plugs 67 and the first conductive block 62 and the other pole of the plug 67 are normally open. An enable signal electrically coupled between the plug 67 and the conductive blocks 62, 63 and electrically connectable to the conductive blocks 62, 63 enables activation of the first conductive block 62 and the plug 67. Alternatively, it is designed to be similar to the type of the fifth embodiment, and a switch # (not shown) is electrically connected between the conductive blocks 62 63 and the two poles of the plug 67, respectively, to make the conductive

塊62、63與插頭67兩極間呈常開狀態,並利用該控制件 (圖未不)被致成訊號致能啟動時同時驅使該等開關件 分別導通該等導電塊62、63與插頭67兩極。 该道路2使用時,是先將該套筒 裝口疋於路基3中,使套筒615 $口朝上並使該延1 617靠抵較於路面3G上,且使突伸出該延伸部617 之該等導電件66與該等導電線4、5電連接。接著, 將該基座6U上之插頭67插設於套筒615中之插座68 16 201010884 將該基座611往下嵌置定位於筒體部616中,便完成供電機 構6之組裝。 虽基座611中之開關模組65或該等導電塊62、63損壞 時,可直接將該基座611拔離套筒615,並使插座68與插 頭67分離,然後,再重新於套筒615中安裝新的構件相 當方便實用。 在本實施例中,插頭67是設置於基座611上,而插座 68是設置於套筒615中,但實施時,插座68與插頭67設 置位置可互換。 如圖15、16所示,本發明可供電之道路的第八較佳實 施例與第七實施例差異處僅在於:供電機構6之結構設計 。以下僅針對本實施例與第七實施例差異處進行說明。 在本實施例中,該等導電線4、5是埋設於路基3中, 而該套筒615未設置該延伸部(圖未示),且設置於套筒 615中之插座68是往下貫穿套筒615底壁而電連揍於該等 導電線4、5間。由於該供電機構6之使用方式大致於第七 實施例相同,因此不再詳述。 歸納上述,透過於路基3中埋設該等導電線4、5,並 於路基3上嵌設與該等導電線4、5電連接之供電機構6, 且供電機構6之開關模組65可被電連接接觸之電動車1〇〇 驅動致能,而將外部電源900之電能導通至該等導電塊62 、63,並對電動車1〇〇進行充電的結構設計,可使電動車 100於行駛在該道路3過程中,直接透過外露於路面3〇之 該等供電機構6進行充電,進而可大幅延伸電動車1〇〇之 17 201010884 行駛里程,有助於電動車100之發展。且因為該等供電機 構6在未被電動車1〇〇驅動致能時,是呈斷電狀態,所以 仃人觸碰時不會發生觸電的情況,相當安全且方便實用。 另外,透過將供電機構6之該等構件模組化整合成單一構 件的結構設計,則可方便該道路之維護檢修,有助於提高 道路維修效率。因此,確實可達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之八較佳實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專The blocks 62, 63 and the plug 67 are normally open between the two poles, and the control member (not shown) is caused to be activated by the signal to simultaneously drive the switch members to respectively conduct the conductive blocks 62, 63 and the plug 67. Two poles. When the road 2 is used, the sleeve is firstly smashed into the roadbed 3 such that the sleeve 615 is facing upward and the extension 1 617 is abutted against the road surface 3G, and the extension is protruded. The conductive members 66 of 617 are electrically connected to the conductive wires 4, 5. Next, the plug 67 on the base 6U is inserted into the socket 68 16 201010884 in the sleeve 615. The base 611 is placed down in the cylindrical portion 616 to complete the assembly of the power supply mechanism 6. Although the switch module 65 or the conductive blocks 62, 63 in the base 611 are damaged, the base 611 can be directly pulled out of the sleeve 615, and the socket 68 is separated from the plug 67, and then re-slided into the sleeve. Installing the new components in the 615 is quite convenient and practical. In the present embodiment, the plug 67 is disposed on the base 611, and the socket 68 is disposed in the sleeve 615, but in practice, the position of the socket 68 and the plug 67 are interchangeable. As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, the eighth preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention differs from the seventh embodiment only in the structural design of the power supply mechanism 6. Only differences between the present embodiment and the seventh embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, the conductive wires 4, 5 are embedded in the road base 3, and the sleeve 615 is not provided with the extension portion (not shown), and the socket 68 disposed in the sleeve 615 is penetrated downward. The bottom wall of the sleeve 615 is electrically connected between the conductive wires 4, 5. Since the manner of use of the power supply mechanism 6 is substantially the same as that of the seventh embodiment, it will not be described in detail. In summary, the conductive wires 4 and 5 are buried in the subgrade 3, and the power supply mechanism 6 electrically connected to the conductive wires 4 and 5 is embedded in the subgrade 3, and the switch module 65 of the power supply mechanism 6 can be The electric vehicle is electrically connected to the electric vehicle, and the electric power of the external power source 900 is electrically connected to the conductive blocks 62 and 63, and the electric vehicle 1 is charged, so that the electric vehicle 100 can be driven. In the process of the road 3, the power supply mechanism 6 exposed to the road surface is directly charged, thereby further extending the mileage of the electric vehicle 1 201010884, which contributes to the development of the electric vehicle 100. Moreover, since the power supply mechanisms 6 are powered off when they are not driven by the electric vehicle, the electric power is not turned off when the person touches, and it is safe, convenient, and practical. In addition, by modularly integrating the components of the power supply mechanism 6 into a single component structure design, the maintenance and repair of the road can be facilitated, which helps to improve road maintenance efficiency. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description is only for the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the application according to the present invention is

利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明可供電之道路的第一較佳實施例的俯視 示意圖; 圖2是圖1沿線ϋ-Π之側視剖面示意圖; 圖3疋類似圖2之福I圖,% ^ . 圓說月一電動車之拾電電極與 該等導電塊電連接接觸時的情況; 圖4是類似圖 線方式; 之視圖,說明該等導電線之另一種佈The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a first preferred embodiment of a road for power supply according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 along line ϋ-Π; FIG. Fig., % ^ . The situation when the electric pickup electrode of the electric vehicle is in electrical contact with the conductive blocks; Figure 4 is a similar view; the view shows another cloth of the conductive lines

圖5是本發明可供電 剖面示意圖; 糊第-較佳實施例的側視 等導:Μ二類似圖5之視圖’說明電動車之拾電電極和該 等導電塊電連接接觸時的情況; 剖二7圖是本發明可供電之道路的第三較佳實施例的側視 18 201010884 圖8是本發明可供電之道路的第四較佳實施例的侧視 剖面示意圖; 阖9是本發明可供電之道路的第五較佳實施例的側視 剖面示意圖; 圖H)是本發明可供電之道路的第六較佳實^例之一供 電機構的立體分解圖; 圖11是該第六較佳實施例的側視剖面示意圖; 圖12是該第六較佳實施例的俯視示意圓; 圖13是本發明可供電之道路的第七較佳實施例之一供 電機構的立體分解圖; 圖14是該第七較佳實施例之側視剖面圖; 圖15是本發明可供電之道路的第八較佳實施例之一供 電機構的立體分解圖;及 圖16是該第八較佳實施例之侧視剖面圖。 19 201010884 【主要元件符號說明】 100.... ....電動車 613.·.. ....外露段 101···· ....儲電機構 614.·.. ....延伸部 102.··. ....拾電電極 615·.·. ....套筒 103···. ....啟動器 616...· ....筒體部 3....... —路基 617.··· .…延伸部 30 .··.· ....路面 62 ..... •…第一導電塊 4....... …·第一導電線 63 …·· ....第-導電塊 41 … ....主體段 64 … .…第=導電塊 42 ...·_ ....支段 65 .···· ....開關模組 5....... ....第二導電線 651.·.· ....開關件 51 …· ....主體段 652.... ....控制件 52 ..... ....支段 66 …·· ....導電件 6....... ....供電機構 67 .···. ....插頭 61 … ....基座模組 68 ..... ....插座 611.... ....基座 900.··. ....外部電源 612···· ....嵌插部5 is a schematic view of a power supply cross-section of the present invention; a side view of a paste-preferred embodiment: FIG. 2 is similar to the view of FIG. 5 and illustrates a case where the electric pickup electrode of the electric vehicle is in electrical contact with the conductive blocks; Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a third preferred embodiment of the powerable road of the present invention. Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the powerable road of the present invention; A side cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of a powerable road; FIG. H) is an exploded perspective view of a power supply mechanism of a sixth preferred embodiment of the powerable road of the present invention; FIG. Figure 12 is a schematic plan view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply mechanism of a seventh preferred embodiment of the powerable road of the present invention; Figure 14 is a side elevational view of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of a power supply mechanism of an eighth preferred embodiment of the road for power supply of the present invention; and Figure 16 is the eighth preferred embodiment. A side cross-sectional view of an embodiment. 19 201010884 [Description of main component symbols] 100.... ....Electric car 613.......Exposed section 101····....Power storage mechanism 614.·.. ... Extension portion 102.··.....pickup electrode 615···.....sleeve 103···.....starter 616...·....tub body 3 ....... —Subgrade 617.···....Extension 30 .····....Pavement 62 ..... •...first conductive block 4........ The first conductive line 63 ...··.. the first conductive block 41 ... the main body segment 64 ... the first conductive block 42 ... · _ .... branch 65 .. · ....Switch Module 5.............Second Conductive Wire 651.·..... Switching Member 51 ...·.. Body Section 652.... ...control member 52 ..... .... branch 66 ...·· .... conductive member 6....... .... power supply mechanism 67 ........ . Plug 61 ..... Base module 68 ..... .... socket 611 ..... base 900...... external power supply 612···· .... inlay

2020

Claims (1)

201010884 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種可供電之道路,適用於將一外部電源之電能傳送至 電動車,且該電動車可輸出一驅使道路致能供電之致能 訊號’該道路包含: 一路基’具有一可供電動車行駛之路面; 第—導電線與一第二導電線,間隔設置於路基並 可傳送電能地分別電連接於外部電源兩極,·及 多數供電機構,分別電連接於該等導電線間且嵌設 固疋於路面上,每一供電機構包括外露於路面並可供電 動車電連接接觸拾取電能的一第一與一第二導電塊,及 一電連接於該等導電塊與該等導電線間之開關模組,且 該開關模組可被致能訊號致能啟動,使該等導電塊分別 經由該等導電線而電連接於該外部電源。 2. 依據申請專利範圍第i項所述之可供電之道路,其中, 第二導電塊是直接與第二導電線電連接,該開關模組是 使第-導電線與第一導電塊間成常開狀態地電連接於該 等導電線與料導電塊間,且可被所述致能訊號致能啟 動而導通第一導電塊與第—導電線。 3. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之可供電之道路,其中, 該開關模組是同時使第一導電線與第一導電塊間呈常開 狀態,及使第二導電線與第二導電塊間呈常開狀態地電 連接於該等導電塊與該等導電線間,並可被所述致能訊 號致能啟動而同時導通第一導電塊與第一導電線,及導 通第二導電塊與第二導電線。 21 201010884 4. 依據申請專利範圍篦TS & 辄固弟1 2戈3項所述之可供電之道路, 其中’該等導電線為電纜。 5. 依據巾請專鄕圍第4項所述之可供電之道路其中, 該等導電線疋沿路面長度方向地朝路面寬度方向連續往 復傾斜彎折延伸成鋸齒狀。 6. 依據f請專利範圍第4項所述之可供電之道路,其中, 該等導電線分別具有-沿路面長度方向延伸之主體段, 及多數分別沿路面長度方向間隔設置且分別自主體段朝 路面寬度方向水平延伸的支段,該等供電機構是並聯於⑩ 該等導電線之該等支段間。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第〗、2或3項所述之可供電之道路’ 其中,該供電機構更包括一嵌裝於路基之基座模組,該 基座模組包括一嵌裝固定於路基中且外露於路面之絕緣 的基座’該等導電塊是嵌裝外露於於基座頂面。 8. 依據申凊專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之可供電之道路, 其中,β亥基座模組包括一開口朝上地嵌裝固定於路基中 且外露於路面之絕緣的套筒’及一可拆離地嵌插安裝於 @ 套筒中之絕緣的基座,該等導電塊是嵌裝外露於基座頂 面’該開關模組是包埋固定於基座中,該供電機構還包 括一安裝於套筒中且電連接於該等導電線間之插座,及 一電連接於開關模組且外露於基座外並和該插座可拆離 地電連接而導通開關模組與該等導電線之插頭。 9. 依據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之可供電之道路, 所述致能訊號為電訊號,其中,該開關模組為可於該等 22 201010884 導電塊與電動車電連接接觸時,被傳送至該等導電塊之 致能訊號通電致能之開關元件。 10. 依據申請專利範圍第丨、2或3項所述之可供電之道路, 所述致能訊號為電磁波訊號’其中,該等開關模組為可 被所述致能訊號無線感應而致能啟動之遙控開關。 11. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可供電之道路,其中, 該開關模組包括二開關件與一控制件,該等開關件是分 別使第一導電線與第一導電塊間呈常開狀態,及使第二 _ 導電線與第二導電塊間呈常開狀態地分別電連接於該等 導電塊與該等導電線間,該控制件是可被致能訊號致能 啟動而同時驅使該等開關件導通該等導電塊與導電線地 電連接於該等導電塊間。 12. —種可供電之道路,適用於將一外部電源之電能傳送至 電動車’且該電動車可輸出一驅使道路致能供電之致能 訊號,該道路包含: 一路基,具有一可供電動車行駛之路茴; 響 一第一導電線與一第二導電線,間隔設置於路基並 可傳送電能地分別電連接於外部電源兩極;及 多數供電機構,電連接於該,等導電線間且嵌設固定 於路面上’每一供電機構包括間隔外露於路面並可接收 ' 該致能訊號且可供電動車電連接接觸而拾取電能的一第 一導電塊、一第二導電塊與一第三導電塊,及一電連接 於該等導電塊與該等導電線間之開關模組,且該開關模 組可被致能訊號致能啟動而使第一與第二導電塊分別經 23 201010884 由該等導電線電連接於外部電源。 13.依據u利範圍第12項所述之可供電之道路,其中, 第與第一導電塊是可接收致能訊號地電連接於開關模 組’且第一導電塊是直接與第二導電線電連接,該開關 模組是使第-導電線與第一導電塊間成常開狀態地電連 接於該等導電線與該等導電塊間,且可被傳送至第二與 第三導電塊間之致能訊號致能啟動而導通第一導電塊與 第一導電線。201010884 X. Patent application scope: 1. A road that can be powered, which is suitable for transmitting the electrical energy of an external power source to an electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle can output a driving signal for driving the road to enable power supply. The roadbed 'has a road surface for the electric vehicle to drive; the first conductive line and the second conductive line are respectively disposed on the road base and can transmit electrical energy and are respectively electrically connected to the external power supply poles, and the plurality of power supply mechanisms are respectively electrically connected The conductive wires are embedded and fixed on the road surface, and each of the power supply mechanisms includes a first and a second conductive block exposed on the road surface and electrically connected to the electric vehicle for picking up the electrical energy, and an electrical connection is And a switch module between the conductive block and the conductive lines, and the switch module can be activated by the enable signal, so that the conductive blocks are electrically connected to the external power source via the conductive lines. 2. The power-supplied road according to claim i, wherein the second conductive block is directly electrically connected to the second conductive line, and the switch module is configured to form the first conductive line and the first conductive block. The normally-on state is electrically connected between the conductive lines and the material conductive block, and is enabled by the enable signal to turn on the first conductive block and the first conductive line. 3. According to the power supply road described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the switch module simultaneously opens the first conductive line and the first conductive block, and the second conductive line and the second conductive line The conductive blocks are electrically connected between the conductive blocks and the conductive lines in a normally open state, and can be activated by the enable signals to simultaneously turn on the first conductive blocks and the first conductive lines, and turn on the second a conductive block and a second conductive line. 21 201010884 4. According to the scope of the patent application 篦 TS & 辄固弟1 2 Ge 3, the power supply road, where 'the conductive wires are cables. 5. According to the towel, please refer to the roads that can be powered according to item 4, wherein the conductive wires are continuously bent and bent into a zigzag shape along the length of the road surface in the direction of the width of the road. 6. According to the power supply road according to item 4 of the patent scope, wherein the conductive lines respectively have a main body section extending along the length of the road surface, and a plurality of the main sections are respectively spaced along the length of the road surface and respectively from the main body section. A branch extending horizontally in the direction of the width of the road surface, the power supply mechanisms being connected in parallel between the branches of the conductive lines. 7. The power supply road according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises a base module embedded in the roadbed, the base module comprising a mounting and fixing The base of the roadbed and exposed to the insulation of the road surface 'the conductive blocks are embedded and exposed on the top surface of the base. 8. The power-supplied road according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the β-Hai base module comprises an insulating cover that is fixedly mounted in the roadbed and exposed to the road surface. The tube 'and a detachable embedded pedestal mounted in the @ sleeve, the conductive blocks are embedded and exposed on the top surface of the pedestal. The switch module is embedded and fixed in the pedestal. The power supply mechanism further includes a socket mounted in the sleeve and electrically connected between the conductive lines, and an electrical connection to the switch module and exposed outside the base and detachably electrically connected to the socket to conduct the switch mode A set of plugs with the conductive wires. 9. According to the power-supplied road described in claim 1, 2 or 3, the enabling signal is a telecommunication signal, wherein the switch module is electrically connectable to the electric vehicle at the 22 201010884 conductive block. When in contact, the enabling signal that is transmitted to the conductive blocks is energized to enable the switching elements. 10. According to the power-supplied road described in the scope of claim 2, 2 or 3, the enabling signal is an electromagnetic wave signal, wherein the switch modules are capable of being wirelessly sensed by the enabling signal. Start the remote control switch. 11. The power-supplied road according to claim 1, wherein the switch module comprises two switch members and a control member, wherein the switch members respectively make the first conductive line and the first conductive block a normally open state, and electrically connecting the second conductive line and the second conductive block to each other between the conductive blocks and the conductive lines, wherein the control element is enabled by the enable signal At the same time, the switching elements are electrically connected to the conductive blocks and electrically connected to the conductive blocks. 12. A road that can be powered, for transmitting electrical energy from an external power source to an electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle can output an enable signal for driving the road to enable power supply, the road comprising: a roadbed having one available The electric vehicle drives the road fen; the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire are respectively arranged on the road base and can be electrically connected to the external power source poles; and the plurality of power supply mechanisms are electrically connected to the conductive wire Interposed and fixed on the road surface. 'Each power supply mechanism includes a first conductive block and a second conductive block which are exposed to the road surface and can receive the enable signal and can be electrically contacted by the electric vehicle to pick up electric energy. a third conductive block, and a switch module electrically connected between the conductive blocks and the conductive lines, and the switch module can be enabled by the enable signal to enable the first and second conductive blocks to pass through 23 201010884 Electrically connected to the external power supply by these conductive wires. 13. The power-supplied road according to Item 12 of the U.S. Patent No. 12, wherein the first conductive block is electrically connected to the switch module by receiving the enable signal and the first conductive block is directly and electrically conductive. The circuit module is electrically connected between the first conductive line and the first conductive block in a normally open state between the conductive lines and the conductive blocks, and can be transferred to the second and third conductive lines. The enabling signal between the blocks enables activation of the first conductive block and the first conductive line. 4.依據中明專利範圍第12或13項所述之可供電之道路, 其中’該供電機構t包括一嵌裝固定於路基中且外露於 路面之絕緣的基座,該等導電塊是間隔嵌裝固定於基座 中且外露於基座頂面。 15. 依據申請專利範圍第12或13項所述之可供電之道路, 其中,該等導電線為電纜。4. According to the power supply road according to Item 12 or 13 of the patent scope of the patent, wherein the power supply mechanism t comprises a pedestal embedded in the roadbed and exposed to the insulation of the road surface, the conductive blocks are spaced The insert is fixed in the base and exposed on the top surface of the base. 15. The powerable road according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the conductive wires are cables. 16. 依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之可供電之道路其中, 該等導電線是沿路面長度方向地朝路面寬度方向連續往 復傾斜彎折延伸成鋸齒狀。 依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之可供電之道路,其中, a亥專導電線分別具有一沿路面長度方向延伸地朝路面寬 度方向連續往復彎折成鋸齒狀之主體段,及多數間隔自 該主體段往上延伸且分別電連接於該等成對導電塊與開 關模組間之支段。 —種供電機構,適用於嵌置固定於一路基之路面上,並 與二設置於路基之導電線電連接,而可供電動車驅動接 24 201010884 觸拾取電能,該供電機構包含: 一基座模組,可拔離地嵌插設置於路基中且外露於 路面; 、 一第一導電塊與一第二導電塊,間隔嵌置固定於基 座模組上且外露於基座模組頂面而可供電動車電連接觸 拾取電能; 二導電件,間隔設置於基座模組中並可分別和該等 導電線電連接;及 ~ 一開關模組,電連接於該等導電件與該等導電塊間 ,並可被致能訊號致能啟動而使第一與第二導電塊分別 經由該等導電件而分別與該等導電線電連接。 19·依據申請專利範圍第18項所述之供電機構其中該基 座模組包括一絕緣的基座,且該基座具有一往下嵌插固 疋於基座中之嵌插部,及一自嵌插部側邊徑向往外朝路 基側邊突伸並用以設置定位於路面上之延伸部該等導 電塊疋刀別嵌置外露於該故插部了員面,該等參電件是分 別沿該延伸部長度方向延伸穿出延伸部末端而分別 等導電線電連接。 20. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構,其中,該嵌 插部具有一徑向外擴且往下限位靠抵於路面之外露段, 該延伸部是自該外露段往外延伸。 21. 依據中請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構,其中,該延 伸段頂面是呈往上弧凸之圓弧狀。 ; 22_依據申請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構,其中,第二 25 201010884 導電塊是直接與其中一導電件電連接,該開關模組是使 另導電件與第一導電塊間成常開狀態地電連接於該等 導電件與該等導電塊間,且可被電動車電連接傳送至該 等導電件之致能訊號致能啟動而導通第一導電塊與該導 電件。 ' 23.依據申請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構其中,該開 關模、及疋同時使第一導電塊與其中一導電件間呈常開狀 態,及使第二導電塊與另一導電件間呈常開狀態地電連 接於該等導電塊與該等㈣件$,並可被所述致能訊號 致能啟動而同時導通第一導電塊與導電件及導通第二導 電塊與導電件。 24·依據申請專利範圍第23項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組為可於該等導電塊與電動車電連接接觸時,被傳 送至”亥等導電塊之致能訊號通電致能之開關元件。 25. 依據申呀專利範圍第23項所述之供電機構,其中,該等 開關模組為可被所述致能訊號無線感應而致能啟動之遙 控開關。 26. 依據申請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構,其中該開 關模組包括二開關件與-控制件,該等開關件是分別使 第一導電塊與相對應導電件間呈常開狀態,及使第二導 電塊與相對應導電件間呈常開狀態地分別電連接於該等 導電塊與該等導電件間,該控制件是可被致能訊號致能 啟動而同時驅使該等開關件導通該等導電塊與導電件地 電連接於該等導電塊間。 26 201010884 27.依據申請專利範圍第%項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組為可於該等導電塊與電動車電連接接觸時,被傳 送至該等導電塊之致能訊號通電致能之開關元件。 28·依據申請專利範圍第19項所述之供電機構,其中,該基 座模組包括一開口朝上並可嵌置於路基中而外露於路面 之、色緣的套同,及一可拆離地欲插安裝於套筒中的基座 ,該套筒具有一用以嵌裝固定於路基中且開口朝上之筒 體部,及一自筒體部頂端徑向往外突伸並可靠抵於路面 之延伸部,該等導電件是包埋固定於筒體部中且分別沿 °玄延伸部長度方向延伸穿出該延伸部末端,該等導電塊 是嵌裝外露於基座頂面,該開關模組是包埋固定於基座 中,該開關機構還包括一電連接於該等導電件間且外露 於疴體部中之插座,及一與開關模組電連接且外露於基 座外並可和該插座可拆離地電連接之插頭。 29·依據申請專利範圍第28項所述之供電機構,其中,該延 伸部是自筒體部頂端徑向往外突伸且可靠抵於路面。 30.依據申請專利範圍第28項所述之供電機構,其中,該延 伸部具有往弧凸之頂面。 31·依據申請專利範圍第28項所述之供電機構,其中,第二 導電塊是直接與插頭之其中一極電連接,該開關模组是 使插頭之另一極與第一導電塊間成常開狀態地電連接於 插頭與該等導電塊間,且可被電動車電連接傳送至該等 導電件之致此訊號致能啟動而導通第一導電塊與該插頭 27 201010884 32.依據申請專利範圍第28項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組是同時使第一與第二導電塊分別與插頭之兩極間 呈常開狀態地電連接於該等導電塊與插頭間,並可被所 述致能訊號致能啟動而分別導通該等導電塊與插頭兩極 〇 33·依據申請專利範圍第32項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組為可於該等導電塊與電動車電連接接觸時,被傳 送至該等導電塊之致能訊號通電致能之開關元件。 34.依據申請專利範圍第32項所述之供電機構,其中,該等 開關模組為可被所述致能訊號無線感應而致能啟動之遙 控開關。 35·依據申請專利範圍第28項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組包括二開關件與一控制件,該等開關件是分別使 該等導電塊與插頭兩極間呈常開狀態地分別電連接於該 等導電塊與該插頭兩極間,該控制件是可被致能訊號致 能啟動而分別驅使該等開關件導通該等導電塊與插頭地 電連接於該等導電塊間。 36.依據申請專利範圍第35項所述之供電機構,其中,該開 關模組為可於該等導電塊與電動車電連接接觸時,被傳 送至該等導電塊之致能訊號通電致能之開關元件。16. The power-supplied road according to claim 15 wherein the conductive lines are continuously bent and bent into a zigzag shape along the length of the road surface in the direction of the width of the road surface. According to the power supply road of claim 15 , wherein the a-specific conductive lines respectively have a main body section which is continuously reciprocally bent in the width direction of the road surface and is bent into a zigzag shape, and a plurality of intervals are respectively The body segments extend upwardly and are electrically connected to the branches between the pair of conductive blocks and the switch module. The utility model relates to a power supply mechanism, which is suitable for being embedded and fixed on a road surface of a roadbed and electrically connected with two conductive wires arranged on the roadbed, and can be used for electric vehicle driving connection 24 201010884 to pick up electric energy, the power supply mechanism comprises: a base The module is detachably inserted into the roadbed and exposed on the road surface; a first conductive block and a second conductive block are fixedly embedded on the base module and exposed on the top surface of the base module The electric vehicle can be electrically connected to pick up the electric energy; the two conductive members are disposed in the base module and can be electrically connected to the conductive wires respectively; and a switch module is electrically connected to the conductive members and the The conductive blocks are electrically connected to each other via the conductive members, respectively. The power supply mechanism of claim 18, wherein the base module comprises an insulated base, and the base has an insert portion that is inserted into the base and is inserted into the base, and a The side of the inserting portion protrudes radially outward toward the side of the roadbed and is used to set an extension portion positioned on the road surface. The conductive block is embedded in the surface of the inserting portion, and the electric component is The ends of the extending portions are respectively extended along the longitudinal direction of the extending portion, and are electrically connected to each other by a conductive line. 20. The power supply mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the insert portion has a radially outward expansion and a lower limit position against the exposed portion of the road surface, the extension portion extending outward from the exposed portion. 21. The power supply mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the top surface of the extension section is arcuately curved upwardly. 22_ The power supply mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the second 25 201010884 conductive block is directly electrically connected to one of the conductive members, the switch module is such that the other conductive member and the first conductive block are formed. The normally open state is electrically connected between the conductive members and the conductive blocks, and an enable signal that can be electrically connected to the conductive members by the electric vehicle is enabled to activate the first conductive block and the conductive member. 23. The power supply mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the switch mold and the cymbal simultaneously open the first conductive block and one of the conductive members, and make the second conductive block and the other conductive The devices are electrically connected to the conductive blocks and the (four) pieces $ in a normally open state, and can be activated by the enable signal to simultaneously turn on the first conductive block and the conductive member and turn on the second conductive block and conduct electricity. Pieces. The power supply mechanism according to claim 23, wherein the switch module is configured to be electrically connected to the conductive block of the electric conductor when the conductive block is electrically connected to the electric vehicle. The power supply mechanism according to claim 23, wherein the switch module is a remote control switch that can be activated by the wireless signal of the enable signal. The power supply mechanism of claim 19, wherein the switch module comprises two switch members and a control member, wherein the switch members respectively open the first conductive block and the corresponding conductive member, and make the first The two conductive blocks and the corresponding conductive members are electrically connected between the conductive blocks and the conductive members in a normally open state, and the control member is enabled to be activated by the enable signal while driving the switch members to be turned on. The conductive member is electrically connected to the conductive member between the conductive members. 26 201010884 27. The power supply mechanism according to claim 100, wherein the switch module is electrically connectable to the conductive block and the electric vehicle In the case of a contact, a switching element that is transmitted to the enabling of the conductive elements of the conductive block. The power supply mechanism of claim 19, wherein the base module includes an opening facing upwards a base that can be embedded in the roadbed and exposed to the road surface, and a detachable base to be inserted into the sleeve, the sleeve having an opening for being embedded and fixed in the roadbed The upwardly facing cylinder portion and a portion extending radially outward from the top end of the tubular portion and reliably abutting the extension portion of the road surface, the conductive members are embedded and fixed in the cylindrical portion and respectively along the length of the oblique extension portion The switch module is embedded and fixed in the base, and the switch mechanism further includes an electrical connection between the conductive members. a socket exposed in the body of the body, and a plug electrically connected to the switch module and exposed outside the base and detachably electrically connected to the socket. 29·Power supply according to claim 28 a mechanism in which the extension is radially from the tip of the barrel 30. The power supply mechanism according to claim 28, wherein the extension has a top surface that is convex toward the arc. 31. The power supply according to claim 28 The mechanism, wherein the second conductive block is directly electrically connected to one of the plugs, the switch module is electrically connected to the plug and the conductive block in a normally open state between the other pole of the plug and the first conductive block And the power supply mechanism can be activated by the electric vehicle to be electrically connected to the conductive member, and the first conductive block and the plug are turned on. The power supply mechanism according to claim 28, wherein The switch module electrically connects the first and second conductive blocks to the between the conductive blocks and the plugs in a normally open state between the two poles of the plug, respectively, and can be activated by the enable signal to be respectively turned on. The power supply mechanism according to claim 32, wherein the switch module is transmitted to the conductive guide when the conductive block is in electrical contact with the electric vehicle. The block enabling signal power actuation of the switching element can be. 34. The power supply mechanism of claim 32, wherein the switch module is a remote control switch that can be activated by the wireless sensing of the enable signal. 35. The power supply mechanism according to claim 28, wherein the switch module comprises two switch members and a control member, wherein the switch members respectively open the conductive blocks and the plugs in a normally open state. And electrically connected between the conductive blocks and the two poles of the plug, the control member is enabled to be activated by the enable signal to respectively drive the switch members to electrically connect the conductive blocks and the plugs to the conductive blocks. The power supply mechanism according to claim 35, wherein the switch module is capable of being energized to be enabled when the conductive blocks are electrically connected to the electric vehicle. Switching element.
TW97135093A 2008-09-12 2008-09-12 Power supplying mechanism and power supplying road TW201010884A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102237722A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-09 金健 Highroad dynamic rapid charging system
CN102244406A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 金健 Static intersection charging system
CN108725211A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-02 西南交通大学 A kind of magnetic-levitation train three-phase is for current collecting equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102237722A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-09 金健 Highroad dynamic rapid charging system
CN102244406A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 金健 Static intersection charging system
CN108725211A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-02 西南交通大学 A kind of magnetic-levitation train three-phase is for current collecting equipment
CN108725211B (en) * 2018-06-25 2023-06-20 西南交通大学 Three-phase power supply and collection device of maglev train

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