TW201010243A - Adaptive power scrambler and monitor method - Google Patents
Adaptive power scrambler and monitor method Download PDFInfo
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- TW201010243A TW201010243A TW097132660A TW97132660A TW201010243A TW 201010243 A TW201010243 A TW 201010243A TW 097132660 A TW097132660 A TW 097132660A TW 97132660 A TW97132660 A TW 97132660A TW 201010243 A TW201010243 A TW 201010243A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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201010243 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 1. Field of the Invention 本發明提供涉及一種高頻電波擾動充電活化蓄電池及監控裝置,本發明亦 提供其運作方法,且特別是有關於一種船酸電池活化器及其運作方法。 在鉛酸電池的使用過程中,電池液内之離子在電池的電極板,包括鉛板和氧 化鉛板,在放電過程中,形成鉛酸化合物,而逐漸附著於電極板上堆積成 層。這些鉛酸化合物所造成的空間隔離層會阻撓電極舆電池液内之離子之 ❿ 間的電位交換。因此隨著鉛酸電池使用次數和時間增長,鉛酸電池内部因鉛 酸化合物累積附著而使内部電阻增加,進而使船酸電池的使用效率降低。雖 然在經過直流電充電的過程後,鉛酸電池的電力多少可以有所恢復》然而以 微弱直流電進行充電的充電過程,並無法有效地消除沉積在電極板上的鉛 酸化合物。鉛酸化合物在多次充電放電的使用過程中,反而更加強附著在電 極板的能力,因為每次放電時,鉛酸化合物分子間的聚合力,不但增加鉛酸 化合物的數量,並部份錯酸化合物逐漸形成鉛酸結晶髏,更增加去除困難。 2. Prior Art φ 為了解決這個問題,Gali在美國專利編號4,871,959,編號5,063,341,編 號5,084,664,及Gregory等,在美國專利編號5,491,399分別提出一種船酸 電池活化器。這些鉛酸電池活化器各使用一個變壓器來產生週期性的脈衝 波在傳送到鉛酸電池的電極板後,可以逐漸使堆積在電極板上的鉛酸化合 物剝離,而這些剝離的鉛酸化合物則溶解於水中或沉積在電池的底部。 然而上述兩種鉛酸電池活化器的電路架構中,都是利用變壓器做為週期性 脈衝波為基本之件,因此所產生的週期性脈衝波的頻率無法太高,一般操作 時,僅約為6 KHZ左右。而頻率不高的週期性脈衝波雄然還是可以稍微消除 堆積在電極板上的鉛酸化合物,但所得到的效果有限° 5 201010243 對於附著在電極板上形成結晶的鉛酸結晶艎,由於船酸結晶髖的共振頻率 遠高於上述這兩種鉛酸電池活化器能提供的脈衝波頻率,上述這兩種鉛酸 電池無法消除此結晶現象,無法能有效地分裂開在鉛酸電池内形成的鉛酸 結晶艘°因此在鉛酸電池活化器及其運作方法,仍需要有經濟,容易使用且 有效率的電池活化器及其運作方法。 【先前技術】 錯酸電池活化器的電路架構中,都是固定週期性脈衝波為基本之件,一般操 作時僅約為6 KHZ左右。週期性脈衝波雎然還是可以稍微消除堆積在電極 板上的錯酸化合物,但所得到的效果有限。 對於附著在電極板上形成結晶的鉛酸結晶髏,由於鉛酸結晶體的共振頻率 遠高於上述這兩種鉛馥電池活化器能提供的脈衝波頻率,上述這種鉛酸電 池無法消除此結晶現象,無法能有效地分裂開在鉛酸電池内形成的鉛酸結 晶體。因此使用一種具可依據電力變化調整時序調變之跳頻電力電子裝置 在鉛酸電池活化器及其運作方法,可有效的減少駐波干擾,增強消除鉛酸結 晶髏現象,因此增加蓄電池電力,此技術是一種有經濟價值,容易使用且有 效率的電池活化器及其運作方法。 【發明内容】 本發明提出一種鉛酸電池活化器,此船酸電池活化器,具有一個震盪器, 一個跳頻器及一個功率元件,來有效且迅速地分離電極上的鉛酸化合物。 本發明的目的是迅速地分離在電極上的鉛酸結晶體。 本發明另一個目的是分裂開在鉛酸電池内,鉛酸結晶髏之間的聚合附著能 力。 本發明另外提出一種具可依據電力變化調整時序調變之跳頻電力電子裝置 的運作方法,適用於鉛酸電池的活化運作過程,提供遠較習知技術所能提供 固定的脈衝訊號頻率,來分離電極上的鉛酸化合物。 另外,本發明提出一種具可依據電力變化調整時序調變之跳頻電力電子裝 201010243 置的運作方法,適用於鉛酸電池的活化運作過程,提供交替式的脈衝訊號和 反脈衝訊號。 綜合上述,本發明藉由震盪器與跳頻器,搭配功率元件舆電感電阻的组合, 提供遠較習知技術所能達到的效率和效果。 【實施方式】201010243 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a high frequency electric wave disturbance charging activation battery and a monitoring device, and the present invention also provides a method for operating the same, and particularly relates to a ship Acid battery activator and its operation method. During the use of the lead-acid battery, the ions in the battery liquid are formed on the electrode plate of the battery, including the lead plate and the lead oxide plate, during the discharge process, and lead acid compounds are formed, and gradually adhere to the electrode plate to form a layer. The space barrier caused by these lead acid compounds hinders the potential exchange between the ions in the electrode cell liquid. Therefore, as the number and time of use of the lead-acid battery increase, the internal resistance of the lead-acid battery is increased due to the accumulation of lead acid compounds, which further reduces the use efficiency of the ship acid battery. Although the power of the lead-acid battery can be restored after the DC charging process, the charging process of charging with weak DC power cannot effectively eliminate the lead acid compound deposited on the electrode plate. Lead-acid compounds in the use of multiple charge and discharge, but more strengthen the ability to adhere to the electrode plate, because each time the discharge, the polymerization force between the lead acid compounds, not only increase the amount of lead acid compounds, and part of the error The acid compound gradually forms a lead acid crystal ruthenium, which further increases the difficulty of removal. 2. Prior Art φ In order to solve this problem, a ship acid battery activator is proposed by Gali in U.S. Patent No. 4,871,959, U.S. Patent No. 5,063,341, issued to No. 5,084,664, to Gregory et al. These lead-acid battery activators each use a transformer to generate periodic pulse waves that can be gradually stripped of lead-acid compounds deposited on the electrode plates after being transferred to the electrode plates of lead-acid batteries, and these stripped lead acid compounds are Dissolved in water or deposited on the bottom of the battery. However, in the circuit architectures of the above two lead-acid battery activators, the transformer is used as the periodic pulse wave as the basic component, so the frequency of the generated periodic pulse wave cannot be too high, and in general operation, only about 6 KHZ or so. However, the periodic pulse wave with a low frequency can still slightly eliminate the lead acid compound deposited on the electrode plate, but the effect obtained is limited. 5 201010243 The lead acid crystal ruthenium attached to the electrode plate to form crystals, due to the ship The resonance frequency of the acid crystal hip is much higher than the pulse wave frequency that the above two lead acid battery activators can provide. The above two lead acid batteries cannot eliminate this crystallization phenomenon and cannot be effectively split into the lead acid battery. The lead-acid crystallization vessel therefore requires an economical, easy-to-use and efficient battery activator and its method of operation in lead-acid battery activators and their methods of operation. [Prior Art] In the circuit structure of the wrong acid battery activator, the fixed periodic pulse wave is the basic one, and the operation is only about 6 KHZ. The periodic pulse wave can still slightly eliminate the acid-dissolving compound deposited on the electrode plate, but the effect obtained is limited. For the lead acid crystal ruthenium attached to the electrode plate to form crystals, since the resonance frequency of the lead acid crystal is much higher than the pulse wave frequency which the above two lead-acid battery activators can provide, the above-mentioned lead-acid battery cannot eliminate the crystallization. Phenomenon, it is impossible to effectively split the lead acid crystal formed in the lead-acid battery. Therefore, using a frequency-hopping power electronic device capable of adjusting timing modulation according to power variation in a lead-acid battery activator and a method for operating the same can effectively reduce standing wave interference and enhance the elimination of lead acid crystallization, thereby increasing battery power. This technology is an economical, easy to use and efficient battery activator and its operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a lead acid battery activator having an oscillator, a frequency hopping device and a power component for efficiently and rapidly separating lead acid compounds on the electrodes. The object of the present invention is to rapidly separate lead acid crystals on an electrode. Another object of the present invention is to separate the polymeric adhesion between lead acid crystals in a lead acid battery. The invention further provides an operation method of a frequency hopping power electronic device with adjustable timing modulation according to power variation, which is suitable for the activation operation process of a lead-acid battery, and provides a fixed pulse signal frequency which is far superior to the prior art. The lead acid compound on the electrode is separated. In addition, the present invention provides an operation method for the frequency hopping power electronic device 201010243 which can adjust the timing modulation according to the power variation, and is suitable for the activation operation of the lead acid battery, and provides alternating pulse signals and back pulse signals. In summary, the present invention provides an efficiency and an effect that can be achieved by conventional techniques by combining an oscillator and a frequency hopping device with a combination of a power component and an inductor. [Embodiment]
本發明提出一種具可依據電力變化調整時序調變之跳頻電力電子裝置 (以下簡稱活>fb器),其適用於鉛酸電池上。此活化器具有一個震盪器,一個 跳頻器及一個功率元件。為讓本發明的目的,特徵和優點能更明顯易慊,配 合所附圖式,說明如下: 圖式之簡單說明: 第一圈繪示的是根據本發明之一較佳實施例的系統方塊圖;以及第二圈繪 示的是根據本發明之一較佳食施例所產生的波形圖。 重要元件標號 100:活化器 120:跳頻器 150:電感 110:訊號產生器 130,140:功率元件(功率元件) 160:電阻 170:錯酸電池正極 180:船酸電池負極 190:電壓電流偵測器 200:顯示器 此活化器100具有一個訊號產生器11〇,一個跳頻器120及兩個功率元件 130,140 »訊號產生器no用以輸出一個頻率控制訊號。跳頻器12〇則具有 數百個操作頻輪丨端。且此跳娜12G触喊產U鮮控制電訊以 將指定頻率合成,再將這麵作辦分雜丨至操作鮮齡端> 而其中 -個功率元件130的三端分別電性叙接至電感15〇的一端,賊電池之負極 180’和其中-個操作頻率。電感15Q之另—端電性為接至船酸電池之正極 no。另-個功率元件140的三端分別電性輕則接至電阻16〇之一端,鉛酸 電池之負極180,和另一個操作頻率。電阻16〇之另一端電性麵接至錯竣電 7 201010243 池之正極170。190為電應電流摘測器藉由A/D類比數位轉換器分別_ 170蓄電池輸入電磨及電阻16〇 *功率元件14〇連接處電磨值,此處為電阻 160電流壓降值,經由計算後將此參數送於顯示器2〇〇指示。 較佳實施例之一 請參照第-®,鱗示的是健本發明—較佳實施__種系統方塊圖。在 本實施例中,訊號產生器110輸出一個頻率控制訊號到跳頻器12〇。跳頻器 120具有數百個操作頻率輸出,例如:操作頻率輸出端人舆8。跳頻器12〇 將接收的頻率控制訊號合成操作頻率,再將這操作頻率分別輸出至操作頻 率輸出端上A和Β» 此外,功率元件130的三端分別電性耦接至電感150的一端,鉛酸電池負極 180與操作頻率輸出端A。電感150之另一端電性耦接至船酸電池正極170» 功率元件140的三端分別電性耦接至電阻16〇的一端,鉛酸電池負極18〇舆 另一個操作頻率輸出端B。電阻160之另一端電性耦接至船酸電池正極no» 在上述的實施例中,雖然功率元件130舆140是飨製成雙載子功率元件 (bipola)的形式,然而這並非用以限定本發明。換句話說,只要能與雙載子 功率元件提供相同的功能,例如:金屬氧化半導體(M0S),就可以使用於本 發明。 ® 接下來請參考第二圈,其顧示的是根據本發明之一較佳實施例所產生的波 形圖。在第一圈所示的實施例中,由訊號產生器110所輸出的頻率控制訊號 在第二圈中以FC來表示。FC訊號被跳頻器120合成兩個不互相重疊的操作 頻率,其波形分別為第二圖中的C舆D。波形C為輸出到第一圈中之操作頻 率輸出端A上的波形,而波形D則是輸出到第一圖中之操作頻率輸出端B上 的波形。必須注意的是,波形C與D的脈衝波雖然不互相重疊,但是並非限 定必須以第二圖所示的方法來形成,而是只要能波形C舆D的脈衝部份不相 重疊即可》 當波形C經過操作頻率輸出端傳送到功率元件130上的時候,功率元件130 8 201010243 就會隨著波形C的變化而開關》同樣的,功率元件140也會随著波形D的變 化而開關。因此,藉由第一圈的電路架構,鉛酸電池活器100就會在輸出端, 也就是連接到鉛酸電池的正極Π〇舆負極180的電線上,輸出第二圈中標示 為Output的波形。 由於鉛酸化合物分子結構是以鉛金屬離子為主轴,外面連接酸根鍵如硫酸 根或亞硫酸根。按上述實施例提供的電路圈,經由跳頻器120的操作頻率設 定在5 KHZ〜1 GHZ範圍内,可以迅速有效地把鉛酸結晶想從電極上去除,能 將電池液中堆積的鉛酸結晶嫌分裂開,並去除取波干擾現象,重新有效活化 鉛酸電池的充電功能。 ® 在此例敘述的交互產生跳頻訊號及反相脈衝訊號,對於鉛酸化合物附著於 電極板上的分離,有很好的正面效果。因為鉛酸化合物本身因鉛金屬離子較 重,而產生力距上的極性,將會以各種不同角度吸附於電極板上,正向及反 向的胍衝訊號,可加速鉛酸化合物脫離電極板表面。 這是習知技術所無法相比擬定的,而隨著操作頻率的上升,鉛酸電池活化器 的使用效率就會更好。 而使用本發明所提供的鉛酸電池活化器,其操作頻率可以到達5KHZ ~ 1 GHZ, 在此頻率範困操作使用的益處已在前面解釋過。 ^ 在現有電路上加入電壓及電流偵測元件,在特定的週期開放偵測現有蓄電 池電壓及電流參數,經計算後可顯示此蓄電池狀態參數。 综合以上所述,本發明提供一個效果更好且效率高的鉛酸電池活化器,並提 供新的運作方法來處理鉛酸電池内的鉛酸化合物的特性。任何熟習此技藝 者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動舆潤飾,因此本發 明之保護範園當視附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 170 201010243 【圖式簡單說明】 100:活化器 110 訊號產生器 跳頻器The invention provides a frequency hopping power electronic device (hereinafter referred to as a live device) which can adjust the timing modulation according to the power variation, and is suitable for a lead acid battery. The activator has an oscillator, a frequency hopper and a power component. In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following description is given in conjunction with the drawings: Brief description of the drawings: The first circle shows a system block according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second circle shows a waveform diagram produced in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Important component number 100: Activator 120: Frequency hopper 150: Inductor 110: Signal generator 130, 140: Power component (power component) 160: Resistor 170: wrong acid battery positive electrode 180: ship acid battery negative electrode 190: voltage current detector 200: Display This activator 100 has a signal generator 11 〇, a frequency hopping unit 120 and two power components 130, 140 » signal generator no for outputting a frequency control signal. The frequency hopping device 12 具有 has hundreds of operating frequency wheel ends. And this jumping Na 12G screams to produce the U fresh control telecommunications to synthesize the specified frequency, and then divides this surface into the operation of the old end > and the three ends of the power elements 130 are electrically connected to One end of the inductor 15 ,, the negative pole 180' of the thief battery and one of the operating frequencies. The other end of the inductor 15Q is connected to the positive pole of the ship acid battery no. The other three terminals of the power element 140 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor 16〇, the negative electrode 180 of the lead-acid battery, and another operating frequency. The other end of the resistor 16〇 is electrically connected to the faulty battery. 201010243 The positive pole of the tank 170. The 190 is the electric current extractor by the A/D analog digital converter respectively _ 170 battery input electric grinder and resistor 16〇* power The component 14 is connected to the electrogrind value, here the resistance 160 current drop value, and this parameter is sent to the display 2 经由 indication after calculation. One of the preferred embodiments refers to the --, and the scales are shown in the system diagram of the invention. In this embodiment, the signal generator 110 outputs a frequency control signal to the frequency hopping unit 12A. The frequency hopping unit 120 has hundreds of operating frequency outputs, for example, an operating frequency output terminal 舆8. The frequency hopping device 12 合成 synthesizes the received frequency control signal into an operating frequency, and outputs the operating frequency to the operating frequency output terminal respectively. A and Β» In addition, the three ends of the power component 130 are electrically coupled to one end of the inductor 150, respectively. The lead acid battery negative electrode 180 and the operating frequency output terminal A. The other end of the inductor 150 is electrically coupled to the anode of the vessel acid battery 170» The three ends of the power component 140 are electrically coupled to one end of the resistor 16〇, the lead acid battery cathode 18〇舆 and the other operating frequency output terminal B. The other end of the resistor 160 is electrically coupled to the ship acid battery positive pole no». In the above embodiment, although the power component 130 舆 140 is in the form of a bi-carrier power element (bipola), this is not intended to limit this invention. In other words, as long as it can provide the same function as the bipolar power element, such as a metal oxide semiconductor (M0S), it can be used in the present invention. ® Next, please refer to the second lap, which is a waveform diagram generated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in the first lap, the frequency control signal output by the signal generator 110 is represented by FC in the second lap. The FC signal is synthesized by the frequency hopping unit 120 by two operating frequencies that do not overlap each other, and the waveforms thereof are respectively C 舆 D in the second figure. Waveform C is the waveform output to the operating frequency output terminal A in the first turn, and waveform D is the waveform outputted to the operating frequency output terminal B in the first figure. It should be noted that although the pulse waves of the waveforms C and D do not overlap each other, they are not limited to be formed by the method shown in the second figure, but as long as the pulse portions of the waveform C舆D do not overlap. When the waveform C is transmitted to the power component 130 through the operating frequency output, the power component 130 8 201010243 will switch as the waveform C changes. Similarly, the power component 140 will also switch as the waveform D changes. Therefore, with the circuit structure of the first lap, the lead-acid battery cell 100 is connected to the wire of the positive electrode Π〇舆 negative electrode 180 of the lead-acid battery at the output end, and the output is marked as Output in the second circle. Waveform. Since the molecular structure of the lead acid compound is based on lead metal ions, an acid bond such as sulfate or sulfite is attached to the outside. According to the circuit coil provided by the above embodiment, the operating frequency of the frequency hopping device 120 is set in the range of 5 KHZ to 1 GHZ, and the lead acid crystal can be quickly and effectively removed from the electrode, and the lead acid accumulated in the battery liquid can be accumulated. The crystallization is split and the wave interference is removed, and the charging function of the lead-acid battery is reactivated. The interaction described in this example produces a frequency hopping signal and an inverted pulse signal that has a positive effect on the separation of the lead acid compound from the electrode plate. Because the lead acid compound itself is relatively heavy due to the lead metal ion, it will be adsorbed on the electrode plate at various angles. The forward and reverse squeaking signals can accelerate the lead acid compound from the electrode plate. surface. This is something that is not possible with conventional techniques, and as the operating frequency increases, lead-acid battery activators are more efficient. With the lead-acid battery activator provided by the present invention, the operating frequency can reach 5KHZ ~ 1 GHZ, and the benefits of using the frequency at this frequency have been explained above. ^ Add voltage and current detection components to the existing circuit, open and detect the existing battery voltage and current parameters in a specific cycle, and display the battery status parameters after calculation. In summary, the present invention provides a more efficient and efficient lead acid battery activator and provides a new method of operation to treat the characteristics of lead acid compounds in lead acid batteries. Any person skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application. 170 201010243 [Simple description of the picture] 100: Activator 110 signal generator Frequency hopping device
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TW097132660A TW201010243A (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Adaptive power scrambler and monitor method |
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TW097132660A TW201010243A (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Adaptive power scrambler and monitor method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109950946A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-28 | 苏州智浦芯联电子科技股份有限公司 | The frequency hopping control circuit of off-line monolateral voltage regulation control system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109950946A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-28 | 苏州智浦芯联电子科技股份有限公司 | The frequency hopping control circuit of off-line monolateral voltage regulation control system |
CN109950946B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-12-15 | 苏州智浦芯联电子科技股份有限公司 | Frequency hopping control circuit of off-line single-side voltage stabilizing control system |
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