201008850 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種應用於油槽中，浮置於油 、一 、/田上之泮 頂裝置，特別是一種可以有效降低熔接成本及増進結構穩 固性之浮頂裳置。 【先前技術】 目前用於儲油的油槽設計，其主要係提供—個中空槽 體，另於該油槽中設置一浮頂裝置，藉由該浮頂裝置；^ 於槽内儲油的油面上，隨油面高度的升降而上下移動，以 及浮頂裝置周邊的密封環抵靠於油槽側壁上，用二 = 氣散發。 u ν >由 .時下之浮頂裝置設計’主要概可區分為二大類型，其 中· 〆、 第-種浮頂裝置係採取浮筒結構設計，其優點是成本 較低，但其缺點是該浮筒 Φ 逸。 υ®有間距’油氣易於揮發散 貝占八頂裝置係為採用蜂巢狀補強結構並於上下面 月£ 口’專扳之序頂裝罟^λ 士+ 接而成，如第H 使用複數個浮體單元固 蜂巢板⑶、 不’所述之浮體單元(30)主要係由〜 蜂巢板（31)以及分別 之平板（32)所構成，亥蜂巢板（31)頂面及底面 是直接與油面平貼桩酿 口此其優點 惟 … ' ，可以減少油氣揮發的問題。 1述手頂裝置中，雖 面上阻止油氣揮發的浮體仏一項可以平貼浮置於冰 /體，但是，該浮頂裝置中之每一浮 5 201008850 體單元（30)之蜂巢板（31 一體，若該此< ” 下平板（32)穩固地固著 體體早凡(30)採用黏 ，因黏膠易受油料的分解而盼妒 體呀 而古社入， 膠，造成該浮頂裝置的瓦解 接丰俨而闳砝 、點，右該些浮體單元（30)以熔 接手敔而固結一體時，即需 主 愉L'! _拉 ^ 而才木用卬貝之特殊全面熔接設備 施以熔接之工作，使該蜂巢 _ ... 极㈧川與上、下平板（32)間因 八有多處熔接部位，故造成熔接成本居言 於業界鮮少採用；是故，對於# 门 、‘， ^ ^ , 疋故對於剛揭既有之油槽浮頂裝置所 存在之缺點，有必要加以進一步改良。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供—綠 捉识種油槽洋頂裝置，希藉 此設計，改善先前既有浮頂裝置 勿脫膠而瓦解或有熔接 施工成本過高等問題。 為達成前揭目的，本發明設計之 . 由糟净頂裝置係包括 一框架組，其包括一組由複數支 文縱框桿、複數支橫框 桿組成之框架，以及一組用以圈繞於該框架外周緣之框邊 ，該框架中形成複數個定位區間’縱樞桿與橫框桿各包括 一方形管部’以及分別成形於該方形管部兩側底部之第一 承載部以及第二承載部，所述方形管部 7 e °丨 < 頂面為鎖固頂部 ;以及 複數個浮體單元，每一浮體單元包括—中空外殼及一 格子狀本體，所述外殼包括一殼體以及—頂板，該$體中 形成一呈底部及周側密封、開口朝上的方形容室，2殼體 201008850 於其方形容室頂端四周形成側向延伸固接邊頂板蓋合於 殼體頂部，且周邊平貼於殼體周邊的固接邊上；該複數個 浮體單凡分別放置於該框架組中之定位區間中，每一浮體 早兀以其殼體底部抵靠於周邊之縱、橫框桿之第一、第一 承載部上，另以殼體周邊的固接邊及其上之頂板周緣抵^ 於縱、橫框桿之鎖固頂部上，並為螺絲予以鎖固。 本發明以前揭油槽浮頂裝置設計，相較於習知油槽浮 :置，本發明之特點在於：#用一組包含多數支縱框桿及 多數支橫框桿縱橫組成之框架，提供複數個浮體單元分別 固定其中，i進一步利用該些浮體單&巾，底部及周側封 閉、開口朝上的盆形外殼提供格子狀本體置放其中，並以 頂板蓋合其巾，以及浮體單元以其殼體頂端周邊凸伸之固 接邊及其上之蓋合抵靠於框架中之縱、橫框桿之鎖固頂部 上，並為螺絲予以鎖固，另藉由縱、橫框桿底部兩側之第 、第一承載部於殼體底部承載固定等設計，使整浮頂裝 置之、卫成僅該殼體少部分接縫焊接或該外殼採取一體成 體之設計，即可以該殼體置放格子狀本體後與頂板組合後 ，即不須再以易脫膠的黏著方式或高施工成本的熔接手段 加以固接組合，且以簡便的螺接鎖固方式即能令該浮頂裝 置穩固地固結—體，如此一來，即可免除先前既有浮頂裝 置熔接成本高或是黏著固結效果不佳等問題，進而提供二 種具有結合穩固性高且低施工成本的浮頂裝置設計。 【實施方式】 如第一至四圖所不，係揭示本發明油槽浮頂裝置之— 201008850 較佳實施例’由圖中可以見及，該油槽浮頂裝置係包括一 框架組（1)以及複數個浮體單元（2)，其中： 所述之框架組（1 )係包括複數支縱框桿（1 〇A)、複數支 橫框桿（1 0B)以及一框邊（1B)，該複數支縱框桿（1 〇a)係間 隔平行設置’該複數支橫框桿（丨〇B)係分佈間隔設置於每 二相鄰縱框桿（1 0A)之間，使該複數支縱框桿（1 〇A)及該複 數支橫框桿（1 0B)組成一具有複數個定位區間（丨c )之框架 φ (1A)，所述之框邊（1B)圈繞於該框架（1A)外周緣；所述之 縱框桿（10A)與橫框桿（10B)可為斷面形狀相同之設計，其 包括一方形管部（11)、一第一承載部（12)以及一第二承載 部（13)，所述之第一承載部（12)及第二承载部（13)分別形 成於該方形管部（11)兩側底部，所述之方形管部（I丨）頂面 為一鎖固頂部（14 )。 所述複數個浮體單元（2)各包括一中空外殼（2〇)及一 本體（23)，其中： • 所述之外殼（20)包括一殼體（21)以及一頂板（22)，所 述殼體（21)中形成一呈底部及周側邊密封、開口朝上的方 形容室（211)，提供所述本體（23)置設其中並可進一步 以黏著手段加以固定，其中以黏著劑的膠合部位位於該殼 體（20)内侧壁與格子板（23)之間，可避免接觸外部的油料 而使黏者劑分解之情事，所述殼體（21 )於該方形容室 (211)頂鈿開口之四周側邊形成側向延伸固接邊（2丨2)，其 中，該殼體（21)可為裁切成形的金屬板經彎折成形，並於 周側邊相鄰接的固接邊（212)間的接縫處以焊接手段加以 8 201008850 密封固結防漏，或者，該殼體（21 )亦可使用金屬板經由壓 製手段直接一體成形出内有方形容室（211)、周邊具有固 接邊（212)的盆形型體，所述頂板（22)面積概接近殼體 (21) 周邊固接邊（212)所圈圍之面積，使頂板（22)蓋合於 殼體（21)頂部’其周邊可平貼於殼體（21)周邊的固接邊 (212)上。 所述的本體（23)可為蜂巢板或柵格板…之格子狀板體 φ ，並放置於該殼體（21)内之容室（211)中。該些浮體單元 (2)係分別放置於該框架組（1)中之定位區間（1 c )中，且 母浮體單元（2)以其殼體（21)底部抵靠於周邊之縱框桿 (1〇A)及橫框桿（1〇B)之第一承載部（12)、第二承載部（13) 上’另以其殼體（21)周邊的固接邊（212)及其上之頂板 (22) 周緣抵靠於縱框桿（10A)及橫框桿（10B)之鎖固頂部 (14)上並以螺絲加以鎖固，而組成所述之浮頂裝置。 如第二至四圖所示之較佳實施例，所述浮體單元（2) .的口接邊（212)寬度接近所述方形管部（〖I)之鎖固頂部 (14)寬度，如此，所述兩相鄰浮體單元（？）以其殼體（21) 周邊的固接邊（212)及頂板（22)周緣抵靠於縱框桿（10A)及 橫框桿（10B)之鎖固頂部（14)上係呈上下疊合狀，如此可 以螺絲貫穿兩組浮體單元（2)的固接邊（212)及頂板（22)周 緣加以鎖固，另一方面，所述縱框桿（丨〇A)及橫框桿（丨〇… 之第—承载部（12)與第二承載部（13)頂面則設計呈一高一 低狀，於本較佳實施例中，該第二承載部（13)係高於該第 承载部（12)，如此，第一承載部〇2)及第二承載部（13) 9 201008850 頂面均能承抵於浮體單元（2)之殼體（21)底面。 如第五圖所示之本發明另一較佳實施例，所述的浮體 單元之固接邊（212)寬度係接近所述方形管部（η)之鎖固 頂部（14)寬度之二分之一，如此，所述兩相鄰浮體單元 (2)以其殼體（21)周邊的固接邊（212)及頂板（22)周緣係相 對併合地抵靠於縱框桿（1 〇A)及橫框桿（丨〇B)之鎖固頂部 (14)上，如此可以螺絲分別貫穿兩組浮體單元（2)的固接 m 邊（212)及頂板 (22)周緣加以鎖固於該鎖固頂部（14)上， 此時，所述縱框桿（l〇A)及橫框桿（1〇B)之第一承載部（12) 與第二承載部（13)頂面為等高之設計，且均能承抵於浮體 單元（2)之殼體（21)底面。 經由以上之說明可知，本發明係利用其浮體單元中之 開口朝上之盆形殼體設計，提供格子狀本體置於其中，再 合頂板以螺絲鎖固於框架组中之縱、橫框桿之鎖固頂部 f ’其中僅須令該殼體少部分接縫焊接，或是該殼體採取 —體成體之設計，即可以該殼體置放格子狀本體後與頂板 組合，，即不須再以容易脫膠之雙面黏著方式或高施工成 =的焊接方式組設於框架組中，且本發明係藉由每一浮體 早之頂部有螺絲加以鎖固於框架組中、底部有框架组之 ^第-、第二承載部予以支撐，如此，使其組合後之浮頂 凌置具有極佳之結合穩固性，是故，本發明對於油槽浮頂 域中確可提供-項極具好用、實用之設計。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖係本發明浮頂裝置之一較佳實施例之俯視平面 201008850 示意圖。 框桿之端視平面示意圖 第三圖係本發明这# 單元之立俨八絲 頂裝置之一較佳實施例中之一浮體 π之立體分解示意圖。 第四圖係本發明浮 單 頂裝置之一較佳實施例t之二浮體201008850 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a dome device which is applied to an oil tank and floated on an oil, a field, or a field, and particularly, can effectively reduce the welding cost and the stability of the structure. The floating top is set. [Prior Art] At present, the oil tank design for oil storage mainly provides a hollow tank body, and a floating roof device is arranged in the oil tank, and the oil level of the oil reservoir in the tank is provided by the floating roof device; Upper, the up and down movement with the elevation of the oil level, and the sealing ring around the floating roof device abut against the side wall of the oil sump, and dissipated with two = air. u ν > by the current floating roof device design 'mainly can be divided into two major types, wherein · 〆, the first type of floating roof device is designed to adopt the pontoon structure, which has the advantage of lower cost, but its disadvantage is The pontoon Φ escapes. Υ® has a spacing of 'oil and gas is easy to volatilize. The eight-top device is a honeycomb-like reinforcing structure and is formed by the top-loading 罟^λ士士+, which is used in the upper and lower months. The floating body unit solid honeycomb plate (3) and the floating body unit (30) are mainly composed of a honeycomb plate (31) and a flat plate (32), and the top surface and the bottom surface of the sea honeycomb plate (31) are directly With the oil surface flat pile piled mouth this advantage only ... ', can reduce the problem of oil and gas volatilization. In the hand-held device, although a floating body that prevents oil and gas volatilization on the surface can be floated on the ice/body, the floating plate of the 201010850 body unit (30) in the floating roof device (31 one body, if this is the lower plate) (32) firmly fix the body body early (30) using the glue, because the glue is easily affected by the decomposition of the oil and hope that the body is in the body, the glue, resulting in The floating roof device is collapsed and smashed, and the right floating body unit (30) is solidified by welding the handcuffs, that is, the main pleasure L'! _ pull ^ and the wooden mussel The special comprehensive welding equipment is subjected to the work of welding, so that the honeycomb argon (eight) Chuan and the upper and lower flat plates (32) have multiple welding points due to the eight, so the welding cost is rarely used in the industry; Therefore, for #门, ', ^^, it is necessary to further improve the shortcomings of the existing oil tank floating roof device. [Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide - green recognition The oil tank ocean top device, designed to improve the previous floating roof device without degumming and disintegration or The problem of high welding construction cost, etc. For the purpose of achieving the foregoing, the present invention is designed to include a frame group comprising a frame consisting of a plurality of longitudinal column rods and a plurality of horizontal frame rods. And a set of frame edges for winding around the outer periphery of the frame, wherein the frame forms a plurality of positioning sections: the longitudinal and transverse frame rods each include a square tube portion and are respectively formed on the bottom sides of the square tube portion a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, the square tube portion 7 e ° 丨 top surface is a locking top portion; and a plurality of floating body units each including a hollow outer casing and a lattice body The outer casing includes a casing and a top plate. The body defines a square chamber with a bottom and a circumferential seal, and the opening faces upward. The casing 201008850 is laterally extended and fixed around the top end of the square chamber. The top plate is closed on the top of the casing, and the periphery is flatly attached to the fixing edge of the periphery of the casing; the plurality of floating bodies are respectively placed in the positioning sections in the frame group, and each floating body is early The bottom of the housing abuts against the circumference The longitudinal side of the side, the first frame of the horizontal frame rod, and the first bearing portion, and the fixing edge of the periphery of the casing and the periphery of the top plate of the casing are fixed on the locking top of the longitudinal and transverse frame rods, and are screwed The present invention is characterized by the fact that the present invention is characterized in that: a frame comprising a plurality of longitudinal frame rods and a plurality of transverse frame rods, vertically and horizontally, is used in comparison with the conventional oil tank floating: Providing a plurality of floating body units respectively fixed therein, i further utilizing the floating body single & towel, the bottom and the side-side closed, open-faced basin-shaped outer casing provide a lattice-like body to be placed therein, and cover the towel with the top plate And the fixing portion of the floating body unit protruding from the periphery of the top end of the casing and the upper cover thereof are abutted against the locking top of the longitudinal and transverse frame rods in the frame, and are locked by screws, and by the longitudinal The first and second bearing portions on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal frame rod are fixed and fixed at the bottom of the casing, so that the whole floating roof device and the Weicheng only weld a small part of the joint or the outer casing adopts an integrated design. , that is, the casing can be placed in a lattice-like body and combined with the top plate After that, it is no longer necessary to fix the combination by means of easy-adhesive bonding or high construction cost welding, and the floating roof can be firmly consolidated by a simple screw-locking method. The utility model can eliminate the problems of high welding cost or poor adhesion and consolidation effect of the existing floating roof device, and further provides two floating roof device designs with high combined stability and low construction cost. [Embodiment] As shown in the first to fourth figures, the oil tank floating roof device of the present invention is disclosed - 201008850. The preferred embodiment of the oil tank floating roof device includes a frame group (1) and a plurality of floating body units (2), wherein: the frame group (1) comprises a plurality of longitudinal frame rods (1 〇 A), a plurality of horizontal frame rods (10B), and a frame edge (1B), A plurality of longitudinal frame rods (1 〇a) are arranged in parallel with each other. The plurality of horizontal frame rods (丨〇B) are arranged at intervals between each two adjacent longitudinal frame rods (10A) to make the plurality of longitudinal columns The frame rod (1 〇A) and the plurality of horizontal frame rods (10B) form a frame φ (1A) having a plurality of positioning intervals (丨c), and the frame edge (1B) is wound around the frame (1B) 1A) outer peripheral edge; the longitudinal frame rod (10A) and the horizontal frame rod (10B) may have the same cross-sectional shape, and comprise a square tube portion (11), a first bearing portion (12) and a The second bearing portion (13), the first bearing portion (12) and the second bearing portion (13) are respectively formed on the bottom sides of the square tube portion (11), and the square tube portion (I) Jacking surface is a lock portion (14). The plurality of floating body units (2) each include a hollow casing (2) and a body (23), wherein: • the casing (20) includes a casing (21) and a top plate (22). A square chamber (211) is formed in the casing (21) with a bottom and a circumferential side sealed and an opening facing upward, and the body (23) is disposed therein and can be further fixed by an adhesive means, wherein The glued portion of the adhesive is located between the inner side wall of the casing (20) and the lattice plate (23), so as to avoid the contact with the external oil to decompose the adhesive, the casing (21) is in the square chamber (211) a laterally extending fixing edge (2丨2) is formed on a side edge of the top opening, wherein the casing (21) is formed by bending and forming a metal plate on the side of the circumference The joint between the adjacent fixed edges (212) is sealed and sealed by welding means 8 201008850, or the casing (21) can be directly formed into a square shape by pressing means using a metal plate. a chamber (211) having a basin-shaped body having a fixed edge (212), the top plate (22) being approximately close to the casing ( 21) The area enclosed by the peripheral fixing edge (212) is such that the top plate (22) covers the top of the casing (21) and its periphery can be flat on the fixing edge (212) around the periphery of the casing (21). . The body (23) may be a lattice plate φ of a honeycomb plate or a grid plate, and placed in a chamber (211) in the casing (21). The floating body units (2) are respectively placed in the positioning section (1 c ) in the frame group (1), and the female floating body unit (2) is abutted against the periphery by the bottom of the casing (21) The first bearing portion (12) of the frame rod (1〇A) and the horizontal frame rod (1〇B) and the second bearing portion (13) are further provided with a fixing edge (212) around the periphery of the casing (21). And the top plate (22) of the top plate (22) abuts against the locking top (14) of the vertical frame rod (10A) and the horizontal frame rod (10B) and is screwed to form the floating roof device. In a preferred embodiment as shown in the second to fourth figures, the width of the mouth edge (212) of the floating body unit (2) is close to the width of the locking top (14) of the square tube portion (I). Thus, the two adjacent floating body units (?) abut the longitudinal frame rod (10A) and the horizontal frame rod (10B) with the fixing edge (212) around the casing (21) and the periphery of the top plate (22). The locking top portion (14) is superposed on the upper and lower sides so as to be screwed through the fixing edges (212) of the two sets of floating body units (2) and the periphery of the top plate (22), and on the other hand, The top surface of the longitudinal frame rod (丨〇A) and the horizontal frame rod (the first bearing portion (12) and the second bearing portion (13) are designed to be high and low, in the preferred embodiment. The second bearing portion (13) is higher than the first bearing portion (12), such that the top surface of the first bearing portion )2) and the second bearing portion (13) 9 201008850 can bear the floating body unit ( 2) The bottom surface of the casing (21). As shown in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the width of the fixing edge (212) of the floating body unit is close to the width of the locking top portion (14) of the square tube portion (η). In one case, the two adjacent floating body units (2) abut against the longitudinal frame rods with the fixed edges (212) and the top plate (22) of the periphery of the casing (21). 〇A) and the locking top (14) of the horizontal frame rod (丨〇B), so that the screws can be locked through the fixed m side (212) of the two sets of floating body units (2) and the periphery of the top plate (22). Fixing on the locking top portion (14), at this time, the first bearing portion (12) and the second bearing portion (13) of the vertical frame rod (10A) and the horizontal frame rod (1〇B) are topped The surface is of equal height and can bear against the bottom surface of the casing (21) of the floating body unit (2). According to the above description, the present invention utilizes a basin-shaped housing design with an opening facing upward in the floating body unit, and provides a lattice-shaped body disposed therein, and the vertical and horizontal frames of the top plate are screwed to the frame group. The locking top portion f' of the rod only needs to weld a small part of the joint to the shell, or the shell adopts a body-shaped design, that is, the shell can be placed in a lattice-like body and combined with the top plate, ie The invention is not required to be assembled in the frame group by means of a double-sided adhesive method with easy debonding or a high-welding method, and the invention is locked in the frame group by the screw on the top of each floating body. The first and second bearing portions of the frame group are supported, so that the combined floating roof has excellent combination stability, so the present invention can provide the item in the oil tank floating roof domain. Very useful and practical design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic plan view of a top view of a preferred embodiment of the floating roof apparatus of the present invention. The end view of the frame rod is a schematic exploded view of a floating body π in one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The fourth figure is a floating body of the floating top device of the present invention.
圖係本發明浮 適正& = + 裝置之一較佳實施例 早-固疋於縱/横框桿上之平面示意圖。 俨M 系本發明子頂裝置之另-較佳實施例中之二浮 體早;°固定於縱/橫框桿上之平面示意圖。 第穴圖係習知浮頂板組之單元浮體立體分解示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of a floating positive & = + device of the present invention.俨M is the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the sub-mounting device of the present invention; the floating body is fixed on the vertical/horizontal frame rod. The first hole diagram is a schematic exploded view of the unit floating body of the conventional floating roof panel. [Main component symbol description]
(Π框架組 (1A)框架 (1 C )定位區間 (10A)縱框桿 (11)方形管部 (1 3)第二承載部 (2 0)外殼 (21)殼體 (212)固接邊 (23)本體 (30)單元浮體 (32)平板 (2 )浮體單元 (1B)框邊 (10B)橫框椁 (1 2)第一承載部 (14)鎖固頂部 (211)容室 (2 2)頂板 (2 4)螺絲 (31)蜂巢板 11(Π frame group (1A) frame (1 C ) positioning section (10A) vertical frame rod (11) square tube part (1 3) second bearing part (20) outer casing (21) housing (212) fixed side (23) body (30) unit floating body (32) flat plate (2) floating body unit (1B) frame side (10B) horizontal frame 椁 (1 2) first bearing portion (14) locking top (211) chamber (2 2) top plate (2 4) screw (31) honeycomb plate 11