201008810 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種車燈遠近燈控制裝置(一），特別係 由固定板、電磁閥、從動件及遮光板所組成，不僅組件精簡， 組裝快速、有效率，並能有效降低成本，提升經濟效益；且 電磁閥之閥桿可保持伸縮順暢之車燈遠近燈控制裝置。 【先前技術】 © 按，習知的車燈之遠近燈切換裝置1，請參閱第一〜四 圖所示’係裝設於結合發光元件A1之燈座a與透光罩b之 間；係包含有：一固定片u，係橫向結合於燈座A，上端 對應發光元件A1凹設有一缺口 11〇，缺口 11〇兩侧凸設兩 樞座111，樞座1U旁形成鏤孔112，下端間隔設有結合孔 U3 ; 一電磁閥12，配合螺件N結合固定片11下端結合孔 113 ’朝缺口 U0方向凸設套結復位元件120之閥軸桿121 ; Θ 遮光板13 ’下端兩侧斜向朝上延伸設有上、下樞孔131、 132的兩樞片13〇，配合一彈性扣件14由下樞孔132扣組於 固定片11拖座1η ’而貼靠於缺口 11〇 ; —拉動片15，以 中段的套槽150嵌套於電磁閥12閥轴桿121，而掣壓復位 元件120上端，並由兩端插扣於遮光板13之上樞孔131者； 一襯板16，係螺設於固定片11底面，該襯板16略似Τ形 往兩側延伸的側板160，可供遮蓋樞座U1旁的鏤孔112， 又於襯板16上設有與固定片丨丨之結合孔113對應等數的通 201008810 孔161 ;如此，藉由電磁閥12之閥軸桿121伸縮作動，而 直接下拉拉動片15來帶動遮光板13偏擺，而對光源投射區 域大小變化以形成遠近燈切換操作者。 由上組成之遠近燈切換裝置1具有以下缺點： 1. 習知之遠近燈切換裝置1係由固定片u、電磁闊12、 遮光板13、彈性扣件14、拉動片15及襯板16組成，零組 件繁雜，不僅組裝費事、耗時，且各零組件之製造成本高， 0 組配缺乏效率。 2. 詳觀各組件之構形：「固定片u上沖設樞座m，樞 座111設『樞孔』」、「遮光板13下端兩侧斜向朝上延伸 設兩樞片130,樞片130設有上、下樞孔m、m」、「拉 動片15」、「略似τ形的襯板16，襯板π上設若干通孔 161」，製作各具造形之零組件相對較為耗費材料，而且各 種不同造形的構件分顺有大小不等之套槽、結合孔、插 © 孔，不僅增加加工之製作工時，更增加零組件之製作成本。 3. 固疋片11之缺口 ι1〇兩侧沖設樞座m，以致於樞座 111旁形成鏤孔112,故須另結合襯板16以遮蔽該鏤孔112, 顯然該襯S 16並無可提供切換裝置之功能，而是為設計缺 失所衍生之補拙零件。 本發明人有鑑於利用電磁閥驅動遮光板，藉由遮光板 的位置變化改變對光源投射區域，以達成遠近燈切換操 作，為目前車燈遠近燈切換之設計趨勢，基於此一概念， 201008810 又為改善習知裝置如前述之缺失，乃潛心加以研究、設計 不同於驾知結構’不僅可精簡組件又可增進組裝效率、 有效降低成本，遂得財先發明出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’其主在提供—種組件精簡， 組裝快速、有效率，並能有效降低成本，提升經濟效益， 且電磁閥’桿可縣伸縮卿之車燈遠近雌制裝置。 ❹ 本發明之主要概’其主魏在目歧上設有滑槽及 樞柱；從動件’與電_之_扣接，魏件上設有扣槽 與閥桿之扣溝卡扣，於從動件底面設有凸塊，供喪入固定 板之滑槽内，又於從動件之另—端設有卡槽；—遮光板， 係與固定板及從動件樞組，可供遮擔固定板上之缺口，該 遮光板彻!叹有樞孔，供與固定板之樞柱樞設，又於遮光 板上凸設有一樞柱，供與從動件之卡槽樞扣。 ❹ 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達上述之使用目的與功效，所採用之技 術手4又㈤舉出較佳可行之實施例，並配合圖式所示，詳 述如下： 百先’請配合參閱第五、六圖所示，本發明之切換裝 置包括有： 口疋板2，固疋板2兩翼設定位片21，定位片21上設 有疋位孔210 ’固疋板2十間設有缺口22，於固定板2上設有 201008810 若干結合孔23、一滑槽24及一樞柱25 ; 一電磁閥3，係固設於固定板2上，電磁閥3底面設有結 合孔31與固定板2上之結合孔23對應以螺件N固結，電磁閥3 内設有鋼套32，銅套32内設為通道320，一閥桿33套設一彈 簧34後伸入通道320内，於閥桿33前端設有扣溝33〇 ; 從動件4，與電磁閥3之閥桿33扣接，從動件4概呈L形 板，於從動件4上設有扣槽41與閥桿33之扣溝330卡扣，於 從動件4底面設有凸塊42，供嵌入固定板2之滑槽24内，又 於從動件4之另一端設有卡槽43 ; 一遮光板5，係與固定板2及從動件4樞組，可供遮擋固 疋板2上之缺口 22，該遮光板5—侧設有樞孔51，供與固定 板2之樞柱25樞設，又於遮光板5上凸設有一樞柱52，供與 從動件4之卡槽43樞扣。 由上組成之車燈遠近燈切換控制裝置於使用操作時， 請配合參閱第六〜八圖所示，當電磁閥3受電時，藉由電磁 閥3的磁力吸附使閥桿33向内收，並帶動從動件4移位且壓 縮彈簧34 ’當從動件4以其凸塊42沿滑槽24移動時，與從動 件4外端的卡槽43樞組的遮光板5亦被帶動轉動，則該遮光 板5即以樞孔51與固定板2之樞柱25樞組處為轴，使遮光板5 偏移不再遮蔽固定板2之缺口22，讓車大燈的遠燈折射光線 可投射出去；當電磁閥2斷電時，藉由彈簧34向外撐頂，並 推動從動件4向前移，連帶帶動遮光板5復位，再遮蔽固定 201008810 板2之缺口 22。 藉此提供車大燈之遠近切換之控讎作，而且本發明 不同於習知結構，不僅可精簡組件，又可增進組裝效率、 纽降低成本；*且本發明之電剩3喊有金屬製之鋼套 32 ’並可防止電磁閥3因線圈的高溫導致财^變形，以 使閥桿32可簡伸_暢；由此可見，本發料僅結構新 m較f知結構具有經濟效益，又切換操作平穩、順暢 ❹ ，顯見本發明讀習知者具優良之進步性。 ，综上所述，本發明實施例確實已能達到所預期之目的 及使用功效，且未見有相同結構特徵公知、公用在先者，、 故本發明當能符合發明專利之申請要件，妻依法提出申請 ’懇凊早日審結，並核賜專利，實縣德澤。 【圖式簡單說明】 ❹ 第-騎7F係為習知遠近燈切雜置之讀分解圖。 第一圖所示係為習知之組合立體圖。 第三圖所稀為習知遠近燈切換裝置之操作狀態參 (一）。 第四圖所_為習知遠近燈切換裝置之操作狀老 (二）。 、可圖 第五圖所示係為本發明之立體分解圖。 第六圖所示係為本發明之立體組合圖。 201008810 第七圖所示係為本發明之操作狀態參考圖(一）。 第八圖所示係為本發明之操作狀態參考圖(二）。201008810 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp near and far light control device (1), which is particularly composed of a fixed plate, a solenoid valve, a follower member and a visor, not only a component simplification The assembly is fast and efficient, and the cost can be effectively reduced, and the economic benefit can be effectively improved; and the valve stem of the solenoid valve can maintain the telescopic smooth lamp and the light control device. [Prior Art] © Press, the conventional near-light switching device 1 for the lamp, please refer to the first to fourth drawings, which is installed between the socket a and the translucent cover b which are combined with the light-emitting element A1; The utility model comprises: a fixing piece u, which is laterally coupled to the lamp holder A, a corresponding notch 11〇 is recessed on the upper end corresponding to the light-emitting element A1, two pivoting seats 111 are protruded on both sides of the notch 11〇, and a pupil 112 is formed beside the pivoting seat 1U, and the lower end is formed The gap is provided with a coupling hole U3; a solenoid valve 12 is coupled with the screw member N and the lower end of the fixing piece 11 to engage the hole 113'. The valve shaft 121 of the resetting member 120 is protruded toward the notch U0; 两侧 the lower end of the visor 13' The two pivoting pieces 13 设有 are provided with the upper and lower pivot holes 131 and 132 extending obliquely upwards, and the elastic fastening members 14 are fastened by the lower pivot holes 132 to the fixing piece 11 of the fixing piece 11 to abut the notch 11〇. Pulling the piece 15, the sleeve groove 150 of the middle section is nested in the valve shaft 121 of the solenoid valve 12, and the upper end of the resetting element 120 is pressed, and the two ends are inserted into the pivot hole 131 above the light shielding plate 13; The plate 16 is screwed on the bottom surface of the fixing piece 11 , and the lining plate 16 is slightly like a side plate 160 extending toward the sides to cover the pivot seat U1 The boring hole 112 is further provided with a plurality of 201008810 holes 161 corresponding to the coupling holes 113 of the fixed piece 于 on the lining plate 16; thus, the valve shaft 121 of the electromagnetic valve 12 is telescopically actuated, and is directly pulled down and pulled. The sheet 15 drives the visor 13 to yaw, and the size of the projection area of the light source changes to form a near-far light switching operator. The far-and-close lamp switching device 1 composed of the above has the following disadvantages: 1. The conventional near-light switching device 1 is composed of a fixing piece u, an electromagnetic width 12, a light shielding plate 13, an elastic fastener 14, a pulling piece 15, and a lining plate 16, The complicated components are not only complicated to assemble, time-consuming, and the manufacturing cost of each component is high, and the 0-group is inefficient. 2. Look at the configuration of each component: "The fixing piece u is flushed with the pivoting seat m, the pivoting seat 111 is provided with the "pivot hole"", and the two ends of the lower end of the visor 13 are obliquely upwardly provided with two pivoting pieces 130. The sheet 130 is provided with upper and lower pivot holes m, m", "pull piece 15", "slightly like τ-shaped lining plate 16, and a plurality of through holes 161 are formed in the lining plate π" to make the components of each shape relatively relatively The cost of materials, and the various shapes of the components are divided into sleeves, coupling holes, and plug-in holes, which not only increase the manufacturing time of the processing, but also increase the manufacturing cost of the components. 3. The two sides of the notch ι1 of the solid slab 11 are flushed with the pivoting seat m so that the boring hole 112 is formed beside the pedestal 111. Therefore, the lining plate 16 is additionally provided to shield the boring hole 112. The function of the switching device can be provided, but the replacement part derived from the design loss. The inventor has in view of using a solenoid valve to drive the visor, and changing the projection area of the light source by changing the position of the visor to achieve the near-far light switching operation, which is the design trend of the current lamp switching, according to this concept, 201008810 In order to improve the conventional device as described above, it is intensive to study and design different from the driving structure. In addition, the assembly can be simplified, the assembly efficiency can be improved, and the cost can be effectively reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a simple and compact assembly, which is quick and efficient to assemble, and can effectively reduce costs and improve economic efficiency, and the solenoid valve can be far and near. Device.主要 The main outline of the invention is that the main Wei has a chute and a pivot post on the target; the follower is fastened with the electric_, and the buckle is fastened with a buckle groove of the valve stem and the valve stem. a protrusion is arranged on the bottom surface of the driven member for burying into the sliding slot of the fixing plate, and a card slot is provided at the other end of the driven member; the visor, the fixing plate and the driven member pivot group are The cover plate is shielded from the gap on the fixing plate. The visor has a pivot hole for pivoting the pivot post of the fixed plate, and a pivot post is protruded from the light shielding plate for pivoting the card slot of the follower member. . ❹ 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the switching device of the present invention comprises: a sill plate 2, two fixed wings 21 of the fixed slab 2, and a clamping hole 210 on the positioning piece 21. There is a notch 22, and the fixing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of coupling holes 23, a sliding slot 24 and a pivot post 25; a solenoid valve 3 is fixed on the fixing plate 2, and the bottom surface of the electromagnetic valve 3 is provided with a coupling hole 31. Corresponding to the coupling hole 23 on the fixing plate 2, the screw member N is fixed. The electromagnetic valve 3 is provided with a steel sleeve 32. The copper sleeve 32 is provided with a passage 320. A valve rod 33 is sleeved with a spring 34 and extends into the passage 320. The buckle 33 is provided at the front end of the valve stem 33; the follower 4 is fastened to the valve stem 33 of the solenoid valve 3, the follower 4 is generally L-shaped, and the follower 4 is provided with a buckle groove. 41 is buckled with the buckle groove 330 of the valve stem 33, and a projection 42 is disposed on the bottom surface of the driven member 4 for inserting into the sliding groove 24 of the fixing plate 2, and a card slot 43 is disposed at the other end of the driven member 4;A visor 5 is pivoted from the fixed plate 2 and the driven member 4 to block the notch 22 on the solid slab 2, and the visor 5 is provided with a pivot hole 51 on the side for pivoting the fixed plate 2 25 pivoting, and a pivot post 52 is protruded from the visor 5 for pivoting with the slot 43 of the follower 4. When the light source and the light switch control device composed of the above are used, please refer to the sixth to eighth figures. When the electromagnetic valve 3 is energized, the valve stem 33 is inwardly received by the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic valve 3. And driving the follower 4 to displace and compressing the spring 34'. When the follower 4 moves along the sliding slot 24 with the projection 42 thereof, the light shielding plate 5 pivotally assembled with the latching groove 43 at the outer end of the follower 4 is also rotated. The visor 5 is pivoted by the pivot hole 51 and the pivot post 25 of the fixed plate 2, so that the visor 5 is offset from the notch 22 of the fixing plate 2, and the headlight of the headlight refracts light. It can be projected out; when the solenoid valve 2 is de-energized, the spring 34 is externally supported and the follower 4 is pushed forward, and the visor 5 is brought back to reset, and then the notch 22 of the 201008810 board 2 is shielded. Thereby, the control of the near and far switching of the headlights is provided, and the invention is different from the conventional structure, which not only can simplify the assembly, but also can improve the assembly efficiency and reduce the cost; * and the remaining 3 of the invention has metal The steel sleeve 32' can prevent the electromagnetic valve 3 from being deformed due to the high temperature of the coil, so that the valve stem 32 can be simply extended and smooth; thus, it can be seen that the structure of the present invention is only economical, and the structure is economical. Moreover, the switching operation is smooth and smooth, and it is obvious that the reader of the present invention has excellent progress. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have indeed achieved the intended purpose and the efficacy of use, and it is not known that the same structural features are known and common, so that the present invention can meet the requirements of the invention patent, the wife Applying in accordance with the law '恳凊 early conclusion, and granting a patent, Shixian Deze. [Simple description of the diagram] ❹ The first-ride 7F system is an exploded view of the familiar light and near-cutting. The first figure is a combined perspective view of the prior art. The third figure is rare as the operating state of the conventional near-light switching device (1). The fourth figure is the old operation of the conventional near-light switching device (2). Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. 201008810 The seventh figure shows the operation state of the present invention (Fig. 1). The eighth figure shows the operational state of the present invention (Fig. 2).
【主要元件符號說明】 A 燈座 A1發光元件 B 透光罩 1 遠近燈切換裝置 11 固定片 110 缺口 111樞座 112鏤孔 113結合孔 12 電磁闕 120復位元件 121閥軸桿 13 遮光板 130樞片 131 上框孔 132下樞孔 14 彈性扣件 15 拉動片 150套槽 16 襯板 160侧板 161通孔 N 螺件 2 固定板 21 定位片 210定位孔 22 缺口 23 結合孔 24滑槽 25柩柱 3 電磁閥 31 結合孔 32銅套 320通道 33 閥桿 330扣溝 34彈簧 4 從動件 41 扣槽 42 凸塊 43卡槽 201008810 5 遮光板 51 樞孔 52 極柱 〇[Main component symbol description] A lamp holder A1 light-emitting element B light-transmissive cover 1 far-and-close light switching device 11 fixing piece 110 notch 111 pivot 112 hole 113 combined hole 12 electromagnetic 阙 120 reset element 121 valve shaft 13 visor 130 pivot Sheet 131 Upper frame hole 132 Lower pivot hole 14 Elastic fastener 15 Pulling piece 150 Set groove 16 Liner 160 Side plate 161 Through hole N Screw 2 Fixing plate 21 Positioning piece 210 Positioning hole 22 Notch 23 Joint hole 24 Chute 25柩Column 3 Solenoid valve 31 Combined hole 32 Copper sleeve 320 channel 33 Stem rod 330 Groove 34 Spring 4 Follower 41 Buckle groove 42 Bump 43 Card slot 201008810 5 Shading plate 51 Pivot hole 52 Pole column
1111