TW201007653A - Ultra-thin LED display - Google Patents
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201007653 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種超薄發光二極體顯示器,本發明之顯示 器除可應用於單顆發光二極體外’亦可應用於七段顯示器,發 光二極體顯示條(Bar),點矩陣方陣,和其他特定圖案和設計 的專用顯示器。 " 【先前技術】 此類發光二極體顯示器,目前習知者,如揭露於我國專利 ❹ φ 公報1289947(申請案095109119)之「可彎曲性LED面光源結 構、軟板、及其製造方法」,如第二圖所示。該可彎曲性LED 面光源結構,包括有:一軟板:具有一第一金屬層與一第二金 屬層,該第-金屬層具有—線路佈局,而該第二金屬層以一圓 ϋίίϊ面成在該軟板上,且該第二金屬層具有高反射 Ξ層’除了其中之多個結構區,該些結構區 電性_,则—金制;及多數個發 而與對應之該些金屬墊結合,使得該些 f 經由該軟板上該第一金屬声之纽德=稞曰曰粒可以 源。如此結構,有幾二 1/二佈局輸=,喊生光 之;二内_之= 電流而發光,需先將該發由第一金屬層輸入 =方式結合於軟板上之 陣佈局狀態下,其树fg ;^^二鋪裸晶粒在點 【發明内容】 J峨不4現象。 針對前述習知發光二極體顯示器 超薄發光二㈣顯示器,其巾^ : ’本發賴供一種 τ位於其頂層底面之透明導電膜具 5 201007653 =塊電阻呵使縣二極體獲得一定範圍内之電流無需再假 又之電阻’其次’該發光二極體之頂端直接與頂層之透明導 電膜連接,並_頂狀透料麵為其陽極(勘de),盆底 ^部與底層之透明導賴賴,並做紐極(eathGde),無需 :助固晶打線;再其次,頂層之透明導電膜即覆蓋在發光二極 -之上’已保護該發光二極體’無需再點軟膠予以保護;最後, 在底層設有—反射層,可使摘作細於單面發光,發光效率 增加’不致會有發光二極狀親產賴糊不清之現象。 Ο 本發明之超薄發光二極體顯示器,包括有:—漏,為一 透明薄膜’其底面為財魏電岐财電路之賴導電膜, 該電路主要的做為發光二極體之陽極(anode)巾間層,為 二=用之雙面軟性電路板,其基材可以染黑兼具阻光層,並 =曰疋位置沖製鑽出多數個發光二極體容置孔;—底層,苴材 =該頂層相同’只是透明導電膜在上,透明薄膜在下,於透 =料膜亦刻有電路’但其圖案,與該頂層之透明導電膜之電 =案不同’該電路將做為發光二極體之陰極(cathQde),並 固定該發光二極體之作用;及多數個發光二極體晶粒,將 ^於該中間層之容置孔内;本發明之超薄發光二極體顯示器 j用於單面發光時,可於底層之下再加設反騎,以增加整 體的發光效率。 本發簡薄發光二極體齡_之組合:餘轉印於該底 ,透,電膜之晶粒位置上,再將該中間層置於該底層之上; 广將f等發光二極體晶粒放入該中間層之容置孔,該些發光晶 極向上’陰極向下;再其次將該已印有銀膠之頂層之透 ^電獏之電路解射間層上_之姆雜,再將該頂層 ^亥中間層之上,至於該發光二極體晶粒之陽極與陰極盥頂 層之透明導電膜與底層透明導電膜之接合,則以銀朦為之;、至 6 201007653 於各層間的貼附則以雙面膠為之。 _ 明超薄發光二極體顯示器之功能,在本超薄發光二極 體顯不器組立完成後,因該頂層與該底層所使用之透明導電膜 依f使用之材料和製程之不同具有不同之方塊電阻,因此配合 ,光^極,之工作電壓即可直接當成限流電阻,其產生之熱則 可以平1散逸;又,該頂層所製出之電路主要的是做為發光二 2體之陽極和已製邮目對連接位置之射間狀軟性電路板 巧底層之陰極形成橋樑通道,藉此使電流通過點亮該發光二極 魏〇201007653 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ultra-thin light-emitting diode display, and the display of the present invention can be applied to a single-segment LED, and can also be applied to a seven-segment display. Diode display bars, dot matrix squares, and other specialized displays for specific patterns and designs. "Previous technology" such a light-emitting diode display, as disclosed in the Chinese Patent ❹ φ pp. 1289947 (Application No. 095109119), "flexible LED surface light source structure, flexible board, and manufacturing method thereof ", as shown in the second picture. The flexible LED surface light source structure comprises: a flexible board having a first metal layer and a second metal layer, the first metal layer having a line layout, and the second metal layer being formed by a circle ϋ ίί On the flexible board, and the second metal layer has a highly reflective germanium layer 'except for a plurality of structural regions therein, the structural regions are electrically--, then - gold; and a plurality of the corresponding metal The mats are combined such that the f can be sourced via the first metal sound of the soft metal on the soft plate. With such a structure, there are several 2/2 layouts to lose =, shouting raw light; two inner _ = current and illuminating, the first metal layer input = mode must be combined with the layout on the soft board , its tree fg; ^^ two paved bare crystal at the point [invention content] J峨 not 4 phenomenon. In view of the above-mentioned conventional light-emitting diode display ultra-thin light-emitting two (four) display, the towel ^: 'This hair is for a τ located on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive film 5 201007653 = block resistance, so that the county diode obtains a certain range The current inside does not need to be fake and the resistance is 'second'. The top of the light-emitting diode is directly connected to the transparent conductive film of the top layer, and the top-shaped transparent surface is the anode thereof, and the bottom of the basin is bottom and bottom. Transparent guide and do the neopolar (eathGde), no need: help the solid crystal line; secondly, the top transparent conductive film is covered on the light-emitting diode - 'protected the light-emitting diode' no need to soften The glue is protected; finally, the reflective layer is provided on the bottom layer, so that the extraction can be finer than single-sided illumination, and the luminous efficiency is increased, so that there is no phenomenon that the light-emitting diodes are indistinct.超 The ultra-thin light-emitting diode display of the invention comprises: a drain, a transparent film, the bottom surface of which is a conductive film of the Weiwei Electric Power Circuit, and the circuit is mainly used as an anode of the light-emitting diode ( The base layer of the towel is a double-sided flexible circuit board for the second=, the substrate can be blackened and has a light-blocking layer, and the plurality of light-emitting diodes are drilled and drilled at the position of the ;; , coffin = the top layer is the same 'only the transparent conductive film is on, the transparent film is under, the transparent film is also engraved with the circuit' but its pattern is different from the electrical conductivity of the top transparent conductive film. 'The circuit will do a cathode of the light-emitting diode (cathQde), and fixing the function of the light-emitting diode; and a plurality of light-emitting diode crystal grains, which are disposed in the receiving hole of the intermediate layer; the ultra-thin light-emitting diode of the present invention When the polar body display j is used for single-sided illumination, an anti-riding can be added under the bottom layer to increase the overall luminous efficiency. The combination of the present invention has a thin light-emitting diode age _ combination: the remaining is transferred to the bottom, through, the grain position of the electric film, and then the intermediate layer is placed on the bottom layer; The dies are placed in the accommodating holes of the intermediate layer, and the illuminating crystal poles are turned up to the cathode; and then the circuit of the top layer of the silver paste is printed on the interfering layer. And above the middle layer of the top layer, the anode of the light-emitting diode die and the transparent conductive film of the top layer of the cathode and the bottom transparent conductive film are joined by silver enamel; to 6 201007653 The attachment between the layers is made of double-sided tape. _ The function of the ultra-thin light-emitting diode display is different after the ultra-thin light-emitting diode display is completed, because the transparent conductive film used by the top layer and the bottom layer is different according to the material and process used by the f The square resistance, so the matching, the working voltage of the light and the pole can be directly regarded as the current limiting resistor, and the heat generated by the light can be dissipated flat; and the circuit produced by the top layer is mainly used as the light emitting body 2 The anode and the formed postage form a bridge channel to the cathode of the inter-radial flexible circuit board at the connection position, thereby causing the current to pass through the illumination diode
❹ 【實施方式】 茲依照附圖就本發明之最佳實施例,其具體構造實例說明 如下: 一本發明超薄發光二極體顯示器1〇〇,包括有:一頂層工, 二_ f層2,一底層3,及多數個發光二極體晶粒4;若本發 明應用於單面發树,再加—反射層5。 树 層1 ’為一透明薄膜11,其基材為高分子透明塑膠, 透:月镜甲酉曼乙二醋(ΡΕΤ)或環狀烯烴共聚合物⑼C),於該 ΠΊΓπΠι之一面以真空蒸著或濺鑛導電物質,如氧化銦錫 而再lii^iAZG)或氧化銦鋅⑽),做為細導電膜12 ; 混人、去·Λ倍田Ϊ電膜12以光罩法(包含乾膜、濕膜及乾膜濕膜 印Γ使用且劑或光阻膜)或印刷法(包含直接印刷和轉 圓查制、A f蝕/由墨,感光劑,光阻,轉印膜),將所需之電路 理^刻丨,然後再以化學韻刻(酸過液、濕侧〕或物 路圖案去3餘的透明導電膜將電路圖案製出,該電 構造案簡、^5=·;極體晶粒之陽極(細de)相接;本頂層1之 在該透;月導i膜/^透,薄膜n,其底面有透明導電膜12, ,月導電膜12上,刻有電路圖案。 °亥中間層2 ’為-般習用之雙面軟性電路板,其基材21 7 201007653 為聚醯亞錄(pi)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋( 以 置孔24,以容_發光二極=^、4銑製、鑽製_出容 明導向相反,透 有電路圖案,但與刻在該頂層]: 發光二,粒4之二 Ο ❹ ,發,一極體晶粒4 ’本發光二極體晶粒4可由液相蟲曰 ί出ϋΐ法it屬有機氣她晶法及分子束蟲晶法等方‘ 犯向下,域底簡,其陰極 該反射層5,其材質具有高反光率之糾 =其呂ΐ,多龍或以化學電鑛'真空蒸著高光澤度ί屬之 增加發光效率’本反射層5貼附於該底層3之下^可 底層於該 ίί ΐ i之上’並以雙面膠_;次將該等發光三極ϋ於 中間層2之容置孔24,該等發光二極體晶粒Hu 導電膜sit42向下,該陰極42以銀膠與該底層3之Ϊ明 8 201007653 二之上,並以雙面膠貼附,至於該等發光二極體晶粒4之陽 ^ 41^與該巧層1之透明導電膜12之接合,則以銀膠為之。最 後,若本超薄發光二極體顯示器1〇〇,係應用於單面發光時, f將該反射層5 ’以雙师_於該底層3之下。至此本超薄 發光二極體顯示器100組合完成。 本超薄發光二極體顯示器ιοα之功能··該頂層】所製出之 2 ’主要的是做該等發光二極體晶粒4之陽極和已製出'相對 ϊίϊ置ίΐ ί間層2之上銅箱22與該底層3之陰極形成橋 ❹ ❹ f流通過,點亮該等發光二極體晶粒4;又, 1層1與該底層3所使狀透日賴12、32, 作ίΐ不同之方塊電阻,因此配合該等發 的;可電壓,即賴當成限流電阻,其產生 外ί發r超薄發光二極體顯示器⑽,除可應用於單體製造 厂、ϋ應:驗任何設計排列成特定之外型和®1案,如七段顯 Γ益么發光二極體顯示條(Bar)及點矩陣方陣,但產品之靜 二置:仍保持輕薄性’拆裝容:“ 域之f _蝴耐朗,惟精於此領 ==飾、取代及變更,諸此均應視為涵蓋二 【圖式簡單說明】 例之立 第-圖=發明超薄發光二極體顯示器最佳實施 第二圖為習知發光二極體顯示ϋ之立體圖。 9 201007653 【主要元件符號說明】 1 頂層 2 中間層 3 底層 4 發光二極體晶粒 5 反射層 11 透明薄膜 12 透明導電膜 21 軟性電路板基材 22 上銅箔 23 下銅猪 24 容置孔 31 透明薄膜 32 透明導電膜 41 陽極 42 陰極 A 基本單元 100 超薄發光二極體顯示器 200 習知發光二極體顯示器 202 習知發光二極體顯示器基本單元 210 可撓曲之軟板 212 第二金屬層 214 第一金屬層 220 結構區 222 發光二極體裸晶粒 224 打線連接點 226 連接點 232 電源線路 234 電源線路 236 電性連接孔 238 電性連接孔DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific configuration example of the present invention is as follows: 1. The ultra-thin light-emitting diode display of the present invention comprises: a top-level work, a second_f layer 2, a bottom layer 3, and a plurality of light-emitting diode grains 4; if the invention is applied to a single-sided hair tree, a reflective layer 5 is added. The tree layer 1' is a transparent film 11 whose base material is a polymer transparent plastic, which is transparent: a moon mirror, a mandarin vinegar (ΡΕΤ) or a cyclic olefin copolymer (9) C), which is vacuum-vaporated on one side of the ΠΊΓπΠι Conducting or splashing a conductive substance such as indium tin oxide and then lii^iAZG) or indium zinc oxide (10)) as a fine conductive film 12; mixing, removing, Λ倍田Ϊ电膜12 by photomask method (including dry Membrane, wet film and dry film wet film printing using agent or photoresist film) or printing method (including direct printing and rounding inspection, A f etching / ink, sensitizer, photoresist, transfer film), The required circuit is etched, and then the circuit pattern is formed by chemically engraving (acid solution, wet side) or object path pattern to remove more than three transparent conductive films. The electrical structure is simple, ^5= · The anode of the polar body grain (fine de) is connected; the top layer 1 is in the transparent; the moon is the i film / ^, the film n, the bottom surface of the transparent conductive film 12, the moon conductive film 12, engraved There is a circuit pattern. °H middle layer 2 'is a conventional double-sided flexible circuit board, its substrate 21 7 201007653 is a polyp (pi) or polyethylene terephthalate (with a hole 24,容 _ 发光 二极管 = ^, 4 milling, drilling _ 容 容 明 明 opposite, through the circuit pattern, but engraved on the top layer]: illuminating two, granules 4 ❹ 发, hair, one polar crystal The particle 4' of the light-emitting diode crystal 4 can be obtained from the liquid phase worm 曰 it method, its organic gas, her crystal method and molecular beam crystallization method, etc., the bottom of the domain is simple, and the cathode is the reflective layer 5 The material has a high reflectivity correction = its Lu Wei, Duo Long or chemical electric mine 'vacuum steamed high gloss ί gen to increase luminous efficiency' this reflective layer 5 attached to the bottom layer 3 ^ bottom layer On the ίί ΐ i' and the double-sided adhesive _; the light-emitting three-poles are placed on the receiving hole 24 of the intermediate layer 2, the light-emitting diode crystal Hu conductive film sit42 downward, the cathode 42 is a silver paste and the bottom layer 3 of Ϊ明8 201007653 two, and is attached with double-sided tape, as for the light-emitting diode die 4 and the transparent conductive film 12 of the layer 1 The bonding is made of silver glue. Finally, if the ultra-thin LED display is applied to one-sided illumination, f is the double layer _ under the bottom layer 3 .to The ultra-thin light-emitting diode display 100 is combined. The function of the ultra-thin light-emitting diode display ιοα··the top layer is produced by the 2' main body of the anode of the light-emitting diode die 4 and The copper box 22 on the interlayer 2 and the cathode of the bottom layer 3 form a bridge ❹ f flow through, illuminating the light-emitting diode crystal grains 4; again, the layer 1 and the The bottom layer 3 makes the shape of the 12, 32, and the different square resistors, so the voltage is matched, and the voltage can be used as a current limiting resistor, which generates an ultra-thin LED display (10). In addition to being applicable to monomer manufacturers, ϋ :: Any design is arranged into a specific appearance and the ®1 case, such as the seven-segment illuminating diode display bar (Bar) and the dot matrix square matrix, but the product The static two sets: still maintain the light and thin 'demolition capacity:' domain f _ butterfly nai Lang, but fine in this collar == decoration, replacement and change, all should be regarded as covering two [schematic description] Example of the invention - The best implementation of the invention of the ultra-thin light-emitting diode display The second figure is a perspective view of a conventional light-emitting diode display. 9 201007653 [Main component symbol description] 1 Top layer 2 Intermediate layer 3 Bottom layer 4 Light-emitting diode die 5 Reflective layer 11 Transparent film 12 Transparent conductive film 21 Flexible circuit board substrate 22 Upper copper foil 23 Lower copper pig 24 Socket hole 31 transparent film 32 transparent conductive film 41 anode 42 cathode A basic unit 100 ultra-thin light-emitting diode display 200 conventional light-emitting diode display 202 conventional light-emitting diode display basic unit 210 flexible soft board 212 second Metal layer 214 First metal layer 220 Structure area 222 Light-emitting diode bare die 224 Wire connection point 226 Connection point 232 Power line 234 Power line 236 Electrical connection hole 238 Electrical connection hole
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TWI676285B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-11-01 | 國立交通大學 | Electrodeless light-shielding of light-emitting diode display structure and process thereof |
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TWI596985B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-08-21 | 億光電子工業股份有限公司 | Light emitting device |
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CN102455519B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2016-11-23 | 上海科斗电子科技有限公司 | LED aerial projection display |
CN105825780B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2018-12-21 | 上海科斗电子科技有限公司 | Aerial stereo imaging system for three-dimensional light-emitting diode display |
CN105845038B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2018-12-21 | 上海科斗电子科技有限公司 | A kind of colorful light-emitting diode display |
CN105845039B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2018-12-21 | 上海科斗电子科技有限公司 | Multilayer gapless LED display |
TWI484457B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-05-11 | ||
TWI676285B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-11-01 | 國立交通大學 | Electrodeless light-shielding of light-emitting diode display structure and process thereof |
US10535708B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-01-14 | National Chiao Tung University | Electrodeless light-emitting diode display and method for fabricating the same |
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