TW201007084A - Lighting fixture - Google Patents

Lighting fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201007084A
TW201007084A TW097136726A TW97136726A TW201007084A TW 201007084 A TW201007084 A TW 201007084A TW 097136726 A TW097136726 A TW 097136726A TW 97136726 A TW97136726 A TW 97136726A TW 201007084 A TW201007084 A TW 201007084A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light source
source lamp
reflector
lighting fixture
reflection portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW097136726A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Miyoji Ishibashi
Koichi Tanaka
Original Assignee
Tesco Eco Lighting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesco Eco Lighting Co Ltd filed Critical Tesco Eco Lighting Co Ltd
Publication of TW201007084A publication Critical patent/TW201007084A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/09Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/048Optical design with facets structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/05Optical design plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/16Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads

Abstract

A lighting fixture which can illuminate only a place to be illuminated exactly by simple arrangement without causing cost increase and can reduce unnecessary light as much as possible comprises a reflector (10), and a light source lamp (30) arranged in the reflector (10). The reflector (10) has a front reflective portion (11) formed by combining a plurality of planes and arranged in front of the light source lamp (30), a rear reflective portion (12) arranged in the rear of the light source lamp (30), an upper reflective portion (13) arranged above the light source lamp (30), and a side reflective portion (14) arranged on the side of the light source lamp (30). Both the front reflective portion (11) and the rear reflective portion (12) are inclining forward.

Description

201007084 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於使用於道路或停車場等的照明的照明 器具。 【先前技術】 一般,使用於道路或停車場等的照明的照明器具是具 Ο 備:光源燈,及朝路面或地面(以下,簡稱爲「地面」)反 射來自該光源燈的光線的反射板,而作爲反射板多數使用 杯狀(圓頂狀)者。 以往,在此種照明器具中,確保在地面的照度,或抑 制眩光(glare)等的地面上的照明特性作爲主要的要求特性 ,惟近年來,例如從道路燈的後方朝鄰接於道路外側的住 宅或農田的光線,成爲被作爲光害的問題,所以除了如上 述地面上的照明特性以外,成爲還須正確地照明僅須照明 ® 的場所,而被要求儘量減低不需要光線的配光控制。 作爲減低不需要光線的技術,如揭示於專利文獻1地 ,眾知在反射板內配置遮光板的技術。但是在配置遮光板 的技術中’本來被使於爲了照明地面的光線會被切斷之故 ,因而有對於地面的照明效率變差的問題。 專利文獻1:日本特開2003-338215號公報 【發明內容】 本發明欲解決的課題是在於提供不會惡化照明效率, -4- 201007084 正確地照明僅須照明的場所,而可儘量地減低 的照明器具。 本發明的照明器具,係具有反射板,及配 板的內部的光源燈的照明器具,其特徵爲:反 :組合複數平面所形成,而且配置於光源燈的 反射部,及配置於光源燈的後方的後部反射部 光源燈的上方的上部反射部,及配置於光源燈 φ 部反射部,前部反射部及後部反射部都朝前方 如此地,在本發明中,朝前方傾斜配置於 方的後部反射部,藉由後部反射部朝前方可反 的後方的光線之故,因而大幅度地可減低光源 的不需要光線,而可正確地照明前方的僅須照 亦即,在本發明中,爲了減低不需要的光線, 述專利文獻1地使用遮光板,而是藉由後部反 制(配光控制)其反射方向之故,因而不會把照 參 在本發明中,所照明的前方的具體性範圍 前部反射部及後部反射部的形狀,傾斜角度等 又,所照明的側方的具體性範圍是藉由調整上 相對向的側部反射部的形狀,傾斜角度等進行 發明中,反射板並不足「曲面」而是組合複數 形成之故,因而藉由反射板的「平面」所反射 有強指向性,不容易衰減而可到達至遠方。又 「平面」進行反射,就可精細地控制光的反射 不需要光線 置於該反射 射板是具備 前方的前部 ,及配置於 的側方的側 傾斜。 光源燈的後 射朝光源燈 燈對於後方 明的場所。 並不是如上 射部進行控 明效率變差 是藉由調整 進行控制。 部反射部及 控制。在本 「平面」所 的光線是具 ,藉由複數 方向,而可 -5- 201007084 正確地照明僅須照明的場所。 如此地組合平面所成的反射板的各反射部,是平板或 是藉由其折彎加工可形成。將反射板作成此種構成,更簡 單地可製作反射板,而可得到降低成本。 又’欲得到更強的光線的時候,鏡面加工各反射部, 而欲得到柔軟的光線的時候’進行粗皮加工或壓花加工。 又,在本發明中’光源燈是從設於後部反射部的開口 〇 部被插入在反射板內,可被配置成大約水平,或是從設於 上部反射部的開口部被插入在反射板內,也可被配置成與 前部反射部及後部反射部的傾斜方向大約平行。其中,若 作成後者的配置,則藉由後部反射部更確實地可反射光源 燈的後方的光線,而可提昇照明效率。 又,在本發明中,在相對向的側部反射部彼此間之間 ,可配置有朝反射板的內部反射來自反射板內部的光線的 補助反射板。配置此種補助反射板,則在所定的照明範圍 Ο 內,成爲可控制光線的強度分佈。 依照本發明的照明器具,不會惡化照明效率,正確地 照明僅須照明的場所,而大幅度可減低不需要的光線。 亦即,在本發明,藉由後部反射部朝前方反射朝光源 燈後方的光線之故,因而不會惡化照明效率,還可使用朝 光源燈的後方的光線也照明前方之故,因而與使用習知的 單純杯狀(圓頂狀)的反射板的照明器具相比較,可提昇前 方的照明效率。因此,比習知者還可刪減照明器具的設置 數,或是還可減小光源燈的輸出(瓦數),還可得到節省能 -6- 201007084201007084 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a lighting fixture for use in lighting such as roads or parking lots. [Prior Art] Generally, a lighting fixture for lighting such as a road or a parking lot is provided with a light source lamp, and a reflecting plate that reflects light from the light source lamp toward a road surface or a ground (hereinafter, simply referred to as "ground"). Most of the reflectors are cup-shaped (dome-shaped). Conventionally, in such a lighting fixture, it is a main required characteristic to ensure illumination on the ground or to suppress illumination characteristics on the ground such as glare, but in recent years, for example, from the rear of the road lamp to the outside of the road. The light of a house or farmland has become a problem of light damage. Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned lighting characteristics on the ground, it is necessary to properly illuminate only the place where the illumination is required, and it is required to minimize the light distribution control that does not require light. . As a technique for reducing unnecessary light, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a technique of arranging a light shielding plate in a reflecting plate is known. However, in the technique of arranging the visor, the light originally intended to illuminate the ground is cut off, so that the lighting efficiency on the ground is deteriorated. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-338215 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a place where illumination is not required to be deteriorated, and -4-201007084 can be accurately illuminated, and can be reduced as much as possible. Lighting fixtures. A lighting fixture according to the present invention is a lighting fixture including a reflector and a light source lamp inside the panel, and is characterized in that: a reverse plane is formed by combining a plurality of planes, and is disposed in a reflection portion of the light source lamp and disposed in the light source lamp. The upper reflection portion above the rear reflection portion light source lamp and the reflection portion of the light source lamp φ portion are disposed, and the front reflection portion and the rear reflection portion are both forward. In the present invention, the front reflection portion and the rear reflection portion are disposed obliquely toward the front. The rear reflecting portion is configured to greatly reduce the unnecessary light of the light source by the light of the rear reflecting portion facing backward, thereby accurately illuminating the front only light, that is, in the present invention, In order to reduce unnecessary light, Patent Document 1 uses a visor, but reverses (light distribution control) its reflection direction, so that it does not take the illumination in the present invention. Specificity range The shape of the front reflection portion and the rear reflection portion, the inclination angle, and the like, and the specific range of the side of illumination is adjusted by adjusting the shape of the opposite side reflection portion In the invention, the reflecting plate is formed by a combination of a plurality of curved surfaces and a plurality of curved surfaces. Therefore, the reflecting plate has a strong directivity reflected by the "plane" and is not easily attenuated to reach a far distance. When the "plane" is reflected, the reflection of the light can be finely controlled. No light is required. The reflection plate has a front portion that is front and a side that is disposed on the side. The backlight of the light source is directed toward the light source for the rear. It is not the above-mentioned shots that the control efficiency is degraded by adjustment. Part reflection part and control. The light in this "plane" is a device with a multi-directional direction, and -5- 201007084 can correctly illuminate a place where only illumination is required. The reflecting portions of the reflecting plate formed by combining the planes in this manner are formed by flat plates or by bending. By forming the reflecting plate in such a configuration, the reflecting plate can be made more simply, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, when it is desired to obtain stronger light, the mirrors are processed by mirrors, and when soft light is desired, rough processing or embossing is performed. Further, in the present invention, the "light source lamp" is inserted into the reflecting plate from the opening portion provided in the rear reflecting portion, and can be disposed to be approximately horizontal or inserted into the reflecting plate from the opening portion provided in the upper reflecting portion. The inside may be arranged to be approximately parallel to the oblique direction of the front reflecting portion and the rear reflecting portion. However, if the latter arrangement is made, the rear reflecting portion can more reliably reflect the light behind the light source lamp, thereby improving the illumination efficiency. Further, in the present invention, a supplementary reflection plate for reflecting the light from the inside of the reflecting plate toward the inside of the reflecting plate may be disposed between the opposing side reflecting portions. When the auxiliary reflector is disposed, the intensity distribution of the light can be controlled within a predetermined illumination range Ο. According to the lighting fixture of the present invention, the lighting efficiency is not deteriorated, the place where only illumination is required is correctly illuminated, and the unnecessary light is greatly reduced. That is, in the present invention, since the rear reflecting portion reflects the light toward the rear of the light source lamp, the illumination efficiency is not deteriorated, and the light toward the rear of the light source lamp can also be used to illuminate the front side. Compared with the lighting device of the conventional cup-shaped (dome-shaped) reflecting plate, the illumination efficiency in front can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of lighting fixtures, or to reduce the output (wattage) of the light source lamp, and also to save energy. -6- 201007084

【實施方式】 以下’依據表示於圖式的實施例來說明本發明的實施 形態。 實施例1 0 第1圖是表示本發明的照明器具的第1實施例的縱斷 面圖’第2圖是表示於第i圖的照明器具的反射板的立體 圖’第3圖的(a)是俯視圖,(b)是側視圖’(c)是前視圖。 本發明的照明器具是具有反射板1 0及被配置於該反 射板1 0的內部的光源燈3 〇。 反射板10是由配置於光源燈30的前方的前部反射部 11’及配置於光源燈30的後方的後部反射部12,及配置 於光源燈30的上方的上部反射部13,及配置於光源燈30 _ 的側方的側部反射部1 4所構成。 ❹一 前部反射部1 1是依次折彎一枚平板,作爲全體朝前 方傾斜,且被形成沿著以前方作成凸的圓弧狀曲面的形狀 。該前部反射部1 1與相對向的後部反射部1 2是藉由一枚 平板的折彎加工所形成,而與前部反射部1 1同樣地朝前 方傾斜,且形成沿著以後方作成凸的圓弧狀曲面的形狀。 後部反射部12是未進行折彎加工平板,單純地藉由平板 也可形成。 一方面,上部反射部13是依次折彎一枚平板而鋸齒 狀地形成。又,側部反射部1 4是依次折彎一枚平板,作 201007084 爲全體朝側方傾斜,且形成沿著以側方作成凸的圓弧狀曲 面般的形狀。 反射板1 0是藉由接合此些前部反射部11,後部反射 部12’上部反射部13及側部反射部14,被形成下方開口 的箱型。作爲結果,反射板10是藉由組合複數平面所形 成。又’反射板10 (各反射部)是爲了提高反射率而施以鏡 面加工。 ❹ 又’在該反射板1 〇相對向的側部反射部1 4,1 4彼此 間之間經由其全長,配置有朝反射板1 0的內部後方反射 來自反射板10的內部的光線的補助反射板20。 光源燈30是從設於後部反射部12的開口部15插入 於反射板10內,大約水平地配置。光源燈30的一端是被 裝設於設在照明器具本體40的燈座41。又,反射板1〇 也被支持於照明器具本體40。 在以上的構成中,從光源燈3 0朝後方的光線是藉由 φ 朝前方傾斜的後部反射部12朝前方被反射。因此,大幅 度地可減低光源燈30對於後方的不需要光線。又,朝前 方的光線是一部分仍直進,又另一部分藉由朝前方傾斜的 前部1 1朝斜下方被反射。因此,藉由調整前部反射部1 1 及後部反射部1 2的形狀及傾斜角度等,可控制其前後方 向的照明範圍。例如,若將本實施例的照明器具配置於道 路的路肩,則大幅度可減低對於道路外側的不需要光線, 正確地可照明道路的寬度方向的僅須照明的場所。 又,從光源燈30朝上方的光線是藉由鋸齒狀地形成 -8- 201007084 的上部反射部1 3,其大部分朝側部反射部1 4被反射,又 藉由側部反射部1 4被反射,藉此朝側方擴展較大。又, 從光源燈3 0朝側方的光線也藉由側部反射部1 4被反射, 而朝側方擴展。如此地,組合鋸齒狀的上部反射部1 3及 多段平面狀的側部反射部14,可照明側方向的廣泛範圍 ,又藉由調整上部反射部1 3及側部反射部1 4的形狀,傾 斜角度等,可控制須照明的範圍。因此,若將本實施例的 φ 照明器具配置於道路的路肩,則沿著道路的行走方向可照 明廣範圍,可將其設置間隔作成較寬,結果’可刪減設置 數。 又,在本實施例中如上述地’設置補助反射板2 0 ’ 將來自反射板1 〇的內部的光線朝反射板1 〇的內部後方反 射。藉此,欲照明前方的光線藉由補助反射板20朝反射 板1 〇的內部後方被反射,調換作爲照明照明器具的下方 的光線之故,因而可更提闻照明器具下方的光線強度(照 Φ 度)。該照明器具下方的照度的強化程度’是藉由變更補 助反射板2 0的傾斜角度β (參照第1圖)就可加以控制。 又,不必強化照明器具下方的照度的時候’就不必設 置補助反射板20。又,與第1圖的實施例相反地欲強化 照明器具前方的照度的時候,則與第1圖對稱地設置補助 板2 0,也可作成將來自反射板1 0的內部的光線朝反射板 10的內部前方反射。 實施例2 -9- 201007084 第4圖是表示本發明的照明器具的第2實施例的縱斷 面圖,第5圖是表示圖示於第4圖的照明器具的反射板, U)是前視圖,(b)是俯視圖,(c)是後視圖,(d)是側視圖。 本實施例的照明器具也具有反射板50,及配置於該 反射板5 0的內部的光源燈6 0。 反射板50是由配置於光源燈60的前方的前部反射部 51,及配置於光源燈60的後方的後部反射部52,及配置 φ 於光源燈6 0的上方的上部反射部5 3,及配置於光源燈6 0 的側方的側部反射部5 4所構成。 前部反射部51是依次折彎一枚平板,作爲全體朝前 方傾斜’且被形成沿著以前方作成凸的圓弧狀曲面的形狀 。該前部反射部51與相對向的後部反射部52也依次折彎 一枚平板’作爲全體朝前方傾斜,且形成沿著以後方作成 凸的圓弧狀曲面的形狀。 一方面’上部反射部5 3是作爲頂板部藉由一枚平板 Φ 所形成。又,側部反射部5 4是依次折彎一枚平板,形成 沿著以側方作成凸的圓弧狀曲面般的形狀。 反射板5 0是藉由接合此些前部反射部5 1 ’後部反射 部5 2,上部反射部5 3及側部反射部5 4,被形成下方開口 的箱型。作爲結果,反射板5 0是藉由組合複數平面所形 成。又’反射板50(各反射部)是爲了提高反射率而施以鏡 面加工。 光源燈60是從設於上部反射部53的開口部55插入 於反射板5 0內,與前部反射部5 1及後部反射部5 2的傾 -10- 201007084 斜方向大約平行地配置。光源燈60的一端是被裝設於設 在照明器具本體7〇的燈座7 1。又,反射板50也被支持 於照明器具本體70。 具有以上的構成的本實施例的照明器具也發揮與先前 的實施例同樣的效果,惟在本實施例中,將光源燈6 0與 前部反射部5 1及後部反射部5 2的傾斜方向大約平行地配 置之故,因而藉由後部反射部52確實地可反射朝光源燈 〇 60的後方的光線,而可利用於前方的照明之故,因而與 先前實施例相比較,特別對於前後方向可進行較強照明。 亦即,本實施例是與先前實施例相比較適用於聚焦於前後 方向的照明。又,在本實施例中,如上述地可將朝光源燈 60後方的光線有效地利用於前方的照明之故,因而與使 用習知的單純杯狀(圓頂狀)的反射板的照明器具相比較, 即使減小光源燈的輸出(瓦數)也可得到相同照度,還可得 到減省能源。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是表示本發明的照明器具的第1實施例的縱斷 面圖。 第2圖是表示圖示於第1圖的照明器具的反射板的立 體圖。 第3圖是表示圖示於第1圖的照明器具的反射板的 U)是俯視圖,(b)是側視圖’(c)是前視圖。 第4圖是表示本發明的照明器具的第2實施例的縱斷 -11 - 201007084 面圖。 第5圖是表示圖示於第4圖的照明器具的反射板, (a)是前視圖,(b)是俯視圖,(c)是後視圖,(d)是側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇,5 0 :反射板 1 1,5 1 :前部反射部 ❹ 1 2,5 2 :後部反射部 1 3,5 3 :上部反射部 1 4,5 4 :側部反射部 1 5,5 5 :開口部 2 〇 :補助反射板 3 0,6 0 :光源燈 40,70 :照明器具本體 4 1,71 :燈座 參 -12-[Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. [Embodiment 1] Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a reflector of the lighting fixture of Fig. i. It is a top view, (b) is a side view '(c) is a front view. The lighting fixture of the present invention has a reflector 10 and a light source lamp 3 disposed inside the reflector 10. The reflector 10 is a front reflection portion 11' disposed in front of the light source lamp 30, a rear reflection portion 12 disposed rearward of the light source lamp 30, and an upper reflection portion 13 disposed above the light source lamp 30, and disposed on the reflection portion 13 The side reflector portion 14 of the side of the light source lamp 30 _ is formed. First, the front reflecting portion 1 1 is formed by sequentially bending one flat plate, and is inclined toward the front as a whole, and is formed in a shape along an arcuate curved surface which is convex toward the front. The front reflecting portion 1 1 and the opposing rear reflecting portion 1 2 are formed by bending a single flat plate, and are inclined forward as in the front reflecting portion 1 1 and formed along the rear side. The shape of a convex arc-shaped surface. The rear reflecting portion 12 is a flat plate that is not bent, and can be formed simply by a flat plate. On the other hand, the upper reflecting portion 13 is formed by sequentially bending a flat plate in a zigzag manner. Further, the side reflection portion 14 is formed by sequentially bending one flat plate, and the 201007084 is inclined toward the entire side, and is formed in a shape such as an arcuate curved surface which is convex on the side. The reflecting plate 10 is formed by joining the front reflecting portions 11, the rear reflecting portions 12' and the side reflecting portions 13 and the side reflecting portions 14 to form a box having a lower opening. As a result, the reflecting plate 10 is formed by combining a plurality of planes. Further, the reflecting plate 10 (each reflecting portion) is mirror-finished in order to increase the reflectance. Further, in the entire length of the side reflection portions 14 and 14 opposed to the reflection plate 1 经由, the light beam from the inside of the reflection plate 10 is reflected toward the rear of the reflection plate 10 through the entire length thereof. Reflector 20. The light source lamp 30 is inserted into the reflector 10 from the opening 15 provided in the rear reflection portion 12, and is disposed approximately horizontally. One end of the light source lamp 30 is mounted on a socket 41 provided in the luminaire main body 40. Further, the reflector 1〇 is also supported by the fixture body 40. In the above configuration, the light rays directed rearward from the light source lamp 30 are reflected forward by the rear reflecting portion 12 which is inclined forward by φ. Therefore, the unnecessary light of the light source lamp 30 to the rear can be greatly reduced. Further, the light toward the front is still partially straight forward, and the other portion is reflected obliquely downward by the front portion 1 1 which is inclined toward the front. Therefore, by adjusting the shape and the inclination angle of the front reflection portion 1 1 and the rear reflection portion 1 2, it is possible to control the illumination range in the front and rear directions. For example, when the lighting fixture of the present embodiment is placed on the shoulder of the road, it is possible to greatly reduce the unnecessary light on the outside of the road and accurately illuminate the only area in the width direction of the road to be illuminated. Further, the light rays upward from the light source lamp 30 are formed by the upper reflection portion 13 of -8-201007084 in a zigzag manner, and most of them are reflected toward the side reflection portion 14 and by the side reflection portion 14 It is reflected, thereby expanding to the side. Further, the light rays from the light source lamp 30 toward the side are also reflected by the side reflection portion 14 and spread to the side. In this manner, the zigzag-shaped upper reflecting portion 13 and the plurality of planar side-side reflecting portions 14 are combined to illuminate a wide range in the lateral direction, and the shape of the upper reflecting portion 13 and the side reflecting portion 14 are adjusted. The angle of inclination, etc., controls the range of illumination. Therefore, when the φ illuminating device of the present embodiment is disposed on the shoulder of the road, the traveling direction of the road can be widened, and the installation interval can be made wider, and as a result, the number of installations can be reduced. Further, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary reflecting plate 20 is disposed as described above, and the light from the inside of the reflecting plate 1 is reflected toward the rear of the reflecting plate 1A. Thereby, the light to be illuminated in front is reflected by the auxiliary reflector 20 toward the rear of the reflector 1 , and the light below the illumination fixture is exchanged, so that the light intensity under the lighting fixture can be further improved. Φ degree). The degree of enhancement of the illuminance below the lighting fixture is controlled by changing the inclination angle β of the auxiliary reflector 20 (see Fig. 1). Further, it is not necessary to provide the auxiliary reflector 20 when it is not necessary to enhance the illuminance under the lighting fixture. Further, when the illuminance in front of the lighting fixture is to be enhanced in contrast to the embodiment of Fig. 1, the auxiliary panel 20 is provided symmetrically with the first drawing, and the light from the inside of the reflecting plate 10 may be made to face the reflecting plate. 10 internal front reflection. Embodiment 2 -9- 201007084 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a view showing a reflector of the lighting fixture shown in Fig. 4, U) being front The view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a rear view, and (d) is a side view. The lighting fixture of this embodiment also has a reflector 50, and a light source lamp 60 disposed inside the reflector 50. The reflector 50 is a front reflection portion 51 disposed in front of the light source lamp 60, a rear reflection portion 52 disposed behind the light source lamp 60, and an upper reflection portion 53 disposed above the light source lamp 60. And a side reflection portion 54 disposed on the side of the light source lamp 60. The front reflecting portion 51 is formed by sequentially bending one flat plate and tilting it as a whole toward the front and forming a curved arc-shaped curved surface which is convex toward the front. The front reflecting portion 51 and the opposing rear reflecting portion 52 are also sequentially bent by a single flat plate s which are inclined toward the front as a whole, and have a shape which is curved along an arcuate curved surface which is convex at the rear. On the one hand, the upper reflecting portion 53 is formed as a top plate portion by a flat plate Φ. Further, the side reflection portion 54 is formed by sequentially bending one flat plate and forming a curved arc-shaped curved surface which is convex on the side. The reflecting plate 50 is formed by joining the front reflecting portions 5 1 'the rear reflecting portions 52, the upper reflecting portions 513 and the side reflecting portions 504, and forming a box shape that is opened downward. As a result, the reflecting plate 50 is formed by combining a plurality of planes. Further, the reflecting plate 50 (each reflecting portion) is mirror-finished in order to increase the reflectance. The light source lamp 60 is inserted into the reflection plate 50 from the opening 55 provided in the upper reflection portion 53, and is disposed approximately parallel to the oblique direction of the front reflection portion 51 and the rear reflection portion 5 2 in the oblique direction. One end of the light source lamp 60 is mounted on a lamp holder 71 provided in the luminaire main body 7''. Further, the reflecting plate 50 is also supported by the lighting fixture body 70. The illuminating device of the present embodiment having the above configuration also exhibits the same effects as those of the previous embodiment, but in the present embodiment, the oblique direction of the light source lamp 60 and the front reflecting portion 5 1 and the rear reflecting portion 5 2 Arranged approximately in parallel, the rear reflecting portion 52 can surely reflect the light rays toward the rear of the light source lamp holder 60, and can be utilized for front illumination, thereby being compared with the previous embodiment, particularly for the front-rear direction. Strong lighting is possible. That is, the present embodiment is suitable for focusing on the front and rear directions of illumination as compared with the previous embodiment. Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the light rays directed to the rear of the light source lamp 60 can be effectively utilized for the front illumination, and thus the lighting fixture using the conventional simple cup-shaped (dome-shaped) reflector can be used. In comparison, even if the output (wattage) of the light source lamp is reduced, the same illuminance can be obtained, and energy can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a reflector of the lighting fixture shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing U-) of the reflector of the lighting fixture shown in Fig. 1, and (b) is a side view. (c) is a front view. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a longitudinal cutoff -11 - 201007084 of a second embodiment of the lighting fixture of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing a reflector of the lighting fixture shown in Fig. 4, wherein (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a rear view, and (d) is a side view. [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇, 5 0 : Reflector 1 1,5 1 : Front reflection section ❹ 1 2, 5 2 : Rear reflection part 1 3, 5 3 : Upper reflection part 1 4, 5 4 : Side Part reflection part 1 5, 5 5 : Opening part 2 补助: auxiliary reflection plate 3 0, 6 0 : light source lamp 40, 70 : luminaire body 4 1,71 : lamp holder -12-

Claims (1)

201007084 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種照明器具,係具有反射板,及配置於該反射板 的內部的光源燈的照明器具,其特徵爲: 反射板是組合複數平面所形成,而且具備:配置於光 源燈的前方的前部反射部,及配置於光源燈的後方的後部 反射部,及配置於光源燈的上方的上部反射部,及配置於 光源燈的側方的側部反射部, φ 前部反射部及後部反射部都朝前方傾斜。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的照明器具,其中,各 反射部爲平板或是藉由其折彎加工所形成。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的照明器具, 其中,各反射部爲施以鏡面加工。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的照明器具, 其中,各反射部爲施以粗皮加工或壓花加工。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的照 ® 明器具,其中,光源燈爲從設於後部反射部的開口部被插 入在反射板內,且被配置成大約水平。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的照 明器具,其中,光源燈爲從設於上部反射部的開口部被插 入在反射板內,且被配置成與前部反射部及後部反射部的 傾斜方向大約平行。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的照明 器具,其中,在相對向的側部反射部彼此間之間,配置有朝 反射板的內部反射來自反射板內部的光線的補助反射板。 -13-201007084 X. Patent Application Area 1. A lighting fixture is a lighting fixture having a reflector and a light source lamp disposed inside the reflector, wherein the reflector is formed by combining a plurality of planes, and is provided with: a front reflection portion in front of the light source lamp, a rear reflection portion disposed behind the light source lamp, an upper reflection portion disposed above the light source lamp, and a side reflection portion disposed on a side of the light source lamp, before φ Both the reflection portion and the rear reflection portion are inclined forward. 2. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein each of the reflecting portions is a flat plate or is formed by bending. 3. The lighting fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the reflecting portions is mirror-finished. The illuminating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the reflecting portions is subjected to rough processing or embossing. The illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light source lamp is inserted into the reflector from an opening provided in the rear reflection portion, and is configured to be configured About the level. 6. The lighting fixture according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the light source lamp is inserted into the reflector from the opening provided in the upper reflecting portion, and is disposed in front of the reflector The inclination directions of the partial reflection portion and the rear reflection portion are approximately parallel. The lighting fixture according to any one of the first to sixth aspect, wherein the reflection of the inside of the reflecting plate from the inside of the reflecting plate is disposed between the opposing side reflecting portions The auxiliary reflector of the light. -13-
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JPH0696605A (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-04-08 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Road lamp

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