201004768 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種防火材，特別是指一種含浸防火 液的防火材製造方法。 【先前技術】 「木料_1是一般建材或裝潢最常使用之建材，由於木 料並不耐燃’且屬易燃材料，以致於發生火災時，很容易 因為建材應用不當’導致火勢一發不可收拾，且其產生的 濃煙更為妨礙逃生最大殺手，造成慘重的人員傷亡及財物 損失。 以往的防火材如高燃點之石膏，有重量重、不利於施 工等缺失，且在炎熱、乾燥的氣候環境下，容易脆化，甚 或有彎曲、剝落、龜裂…等問題，而不符合使用需求。 參閱圖1，為改善前述缺失，目前市面上主要是以木料 11為材料，經塗佈防火液！2後，形成具耐燃效果的防火材 1 ° 該防火材1在理論上雖然具有燃耐的特性，惟，由於 防火液12只塗佈在該木料U表面，很容易脫落、損傷，因 此，一但遭遇大火，該防火材丨仍然會起火燃燒，產生大 量的濃煙，其所宣稱的防火效果有限，對於財物及人命的 維護仍嫌不足。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的， 火效果的防火材製造方法。 即在提供一種可以大幅提昇防 5 201004768 步騍 於是，該防火材製造方法，包含下列步驟： :含 浸木料於一第一道防火液中。步驟2 :加熱該第 道防火洛 ，使木料在熱脹過程中吸收該第一道防火液。井叹 ^鄉3 :含& 木料於常溫下的一第二道防火液中，使該第—^ ^ 3¾、第— 防火液在木料冷縮的過程中，滲透該木料。步驟4 . 一1 料，製成防火材。 .乾燥木 使木料在熱脹 及滲透能力，改201004768 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fireproof material, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a fireproof material impregnated with a fireproof liquid. [Prior Art] "Wood material_1 is the most commonly used building material for general building materials or decoration. Because wood is not flame-resistant" and it is a flammable material, it is easy to cause fire due to improper application of building materials. And the smoke produced by it is more hampered by the biggest killer of escape, causing heavy casualties and property damage. Previous fireproof materials such as high-flammable gypsum have heavy weight, are not conducive to construction, and are in a hot, dry climate. Under the environment, it is easy to be embrittled, or even have problems such as bending, peeling, cracking, etc., and it does not meet the needs of use. Referring to Figure 1, in order to improve the aforementioned defects, the market is mainly based on wood 11 and coated with fire retardant. After 2, a fire-resistant material with a flame-resistant effect is formed. 1 ° The fire-retardant material 1 has a fuel-resistant property in theory. However, since the fire-retardant liquid 12 is applied only to the surface of the wood U, it is easy to fall off and damage. Once the fire is encountered, the fireproof material will still burn and produce a large amount of smoke. The claimed fire prevention effect is limited, and the maintenance of property and human life is still Insufficient. [Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is a fire-resistant fire-retardant manufacturing method, that is, a method for manufacturing a fire-resistant material which can greatly improve the prevention of 5 201004768, and the following steps are as follows:: impregnating wood in one In the first fireproof liquid. Step 2: Heat the first fireproof Luo, so that the wood absorbs the first fireproof liquid during the thermal expansion process. Well sigh ^ Township 3: contains & wood material at a second temperature at normal temperature In the fireproof liquid, the first fireproof liquid penetrates the wood during the process of shrinking the wood. Step 4. One material is made into a fireproof material. The dry wood makes the wood expand and infiltrate. Ability
本發明的功效是能藉由二道含浸作業 冷縮過程中’大幅提昇防火液的含浸率， 善防火材的防火效能。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說 | 附可清 楚的呈現。 參閱圖2、圖3,本發明防火材製造方法的一較佳實施 例是以至少二個密封容器21、22為工具，及以木料3為建 材。该密封容器21 ' 22分別有一容室210、220、形成在一 頂面且連通該容室21〇、220的一注入口 211、221，及形成 在一側且連通該容室21〇、22的引流口 212、222。該防火 材製造方法包含下列步驟： 步驟41:將木料3容置在該密封容器21内。 步驟42 :由該密封容器21注入口 211注入一第一道防 火液L’，使木料3含浸於該第一道防火液L，中。 步驟43 :加熱該第一道防火液L，，使該第一道防火液 升溫至85 C〜95。(：，此時，該木料3會隨該第一道防火液L， 201004768 在熱脹過程中 溫度升高而產生熱膨脹的現象，使該木料 吸收該第一道防火液l，。 -步驟45 :由該密封容器21的引流口 212注入常溫的一 第道防火液L ’使該木料3含浸於常溫下的第二道防火The effect of the invention is that the impregnation rate of the fireproof liquid can be greatly improved during the cold shrinking process by the two impregnation operations, and the fireproof performance of the fireproof material can be improved. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the method of manufacturing a fire resistant material of the present invention utilizes at least two sealed containers 21, 22 as a tool and wood 3 as a material. The sealed containers 21'22 respectively have a chamber 210, 220, an injection port 211, 221 formed on a top surface and communicating with the chambers 21, 220, and formed on one side and communicating with the chambers 21, 22 Drainage ports 212, 222. The fireproof material manufacturing method comprises the following steps: Step 41: The wood 3 is housed in the sealed container 21. Step 42: Injecting a first fireproof liquid L' from the injection port 211 of the sealed container 21, so that the wood 3 is impregnated into the first fireproof liquid L. Step 43: heating the first fireproof liquid L to raise the first fireproof liquid to 85 C to 95. (: At this time, the wood 3 will thermally expand with the temperature rise of the first fireproof liquid L, 201004768 during the thermal expansion process, so that the wood absorbs the first fireproof liquid l. - Step 45 : injecting a first-stage fireproof liquid L′ at normal temperature from the drain port 212 of the sealed container 21 to impregnate the wood 3 with a second fireproof at normal temperature
液L”中’藉此’該木料3會隨該第二道防火液l”溫度降低 而產生冷收縮的現象，使該第一道、第二道防火液^、L” 在該木料3冷縮過財，料該木料3，且被封鎖在該木料 3内部。 值得一的是，該第二道防火液L的溫度為界於3(rc〜4〇 °C的常溫。 步驟46 :取出該木料3，並以自然風乾或4〇<t烘乾的 的方式乾燥該木料3，製成防火材。 據上所述可知，本發明之防火材製造方法具有下列優 點及功效： 本發明是以該木料3熱脹冷縮的物理現象，提高含浸 該第一、第二道防火液L’、L”的含浸率，藉此，不但能使 該第一、第二道防火液L，、L”滲透該木料3，沒有脫落或損 傷的問題’且能大幅提昇該木料3的防火性能，保障財物 及人命的安全，使本發明更具有實用性及安全性。 以上所述只是本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此 限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及 201004768 皆仍屬本發 發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾， 明專利涵蓋之範圍内。In the liquid L", the wood 3 will cause cold shrinkage with the temperature decrease of the second fireproof liquid l", so that the first and second fireproof liquids ^, L" are cooled in the wood 3 The wood is 3, and is blocked inside the wood 3. It is worth noting that the temperature of the second fireproof liquid L is at a normal temperature of 3 (rc~4 〇 ° C. Step 46: take out The wood 3 is dried in a natural air-drying manner or dried in a manner of 4 ft. t to form a fireproof material. According to the above, the fireproof material manufacturing method of the present invention has the following advantages and effects: The physical phenomenon of thermal expansion and contraction of the wood 3 increases the impregnation rate of the first and second fireproof liquids L', L", thereby not only enabling the first and second fireproof liquids L, , L" penetrates the wood 3, there is no problem of falling off or damage' and can greatly improve the fireproof performance of the wood 3, and protect the safety of property and human life, so that the present invention is more practical and safe. The preferred embodiment is not limited to the scope of the practice of the invention. The scope of the present invention and 201004768 are still within the scope of the patent disclosure.
8 201004768 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一剖視圖，說明一般塗佈防火液的木料； 圖2是一流程圖，說明本發明防火材製造方法的一較 佳實施例；及 圖3是該較佳實施例的一製造示意圖。 201004768 【主要元件符號說明】 21…… •…密封容器 222… •…引流口 211… .…注入口 3…… 木料 212… •…引流口 L’ ·.·.· •…第一道防火液 22…… •…密封容器 L，，····. •…第一道防火液 221… .…注入口 參 108 201004768 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a wood generally coated with a fireproof liquid; Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a fireproof material of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a comparison A schematic diagram of a fabrication of a preferred embodiment. 201004768 [Description of main component symbols] 21... •...sealed container 222... •...drain port 211... ....injection port 3...wood 212... •...drain port L' ·.·.·......first fire retardant 22... •...sealed container L,,····.....the first fireproof liquid 221.....injection port 10