TW201003949A - Solar cell and method for producing a solar cell - Google Patents

Solar cell and method for producing a solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201003949A
TW201003949A TW98120290A TW98120290A TW201003949A TW 201003949 A TW201003949 A TW 201003949A TW 98120290 A TW98120290 A TW 98120290A TW 98120290 A TW98120290 A TW 98120290A TW 201003949 A TW201003949 A TW 201003949A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solar cell
connection
contact
contact fingers
wiring
Prior art date
Application number
TW98120290A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Patrik Muller
Original Assignee
Schmid Gmbh & Co Geb
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Publication date
Application filed by Schmid Gmbh & Co Geb filed Critical Schmid Gmbh & Co Geb
Publication of TW201003949A publication Critical patent/TW201003949A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02002Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
    • H01L31/02005Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02008Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A solar cell has front contacts on a front side for collecting electrons and a connection device for connection to the front contacts. The front contacts are embodied in the form of thin contact fingers, wherein connection wires of different lengths are led from the contact fingers to the connection device. The connection wires run in different lengths from the connection device to one or a few contact fingers. Almost all of the longer connection wires are electrically connected several times to different contact fingers in their course or over their length.

Description

201003949 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 具有前接點之太陽能電池 能電池的方法。 本發明係關於一種在正面上 且係關於一種用於製造此太陽 【先前技術】 -自石夕晶圓建構之太陽能電池通常具有在其背面上的所# 之背接點及在其正面上的所謂之前接點。該等前接點事^ r, i收集電子並將電子㈣至連接^件。此類型之連接器件 5彳為用於轉遞電流之電接線或串聯電路中之另-相應太陽 能電池。為了最小化遮蔽,前接點體現為薄接觸指之形 式丄該等薄接觸指通常經配置使得其在正面上相對於彼此 平行且以相同距離延伸。接著為了將前接點連接至連接器 件—通系提供扁平線,該等扁平線電連接至該等前接點中 之每一者,橫向突出而超出太陽能電池並連接至連接器 件^而,此等已知扁平線之遮蔽被認為係消極的,此係 ('5日為”&。太陽成電池之作用區域且因此亦損害太陽能電 池的效率。 【發明内容】 - 問題及解決方案 • 、本么月係基於提供在引言中所提及之太陽能電池以及適 於衣^ 4太陽能電池之方法的目標’借助於該太陽能電池 及/、衣迈方法,可減少先前技術之缺點,且詳言之可增加 太陽能電池的效率或良率。 此問題彳曰助於具有技術方案1之特徵之太陽能電池及用 141070.doc 201003949 於製造具有技術方案13之特徵的該太陽能電池之方法來解 决。本發明之有利及較佳組態為其他請求項之標的物 下文進行更詳細解釋。請求項之措辭以明確引用之方式併 入描述内容中。 <々八讶 本發明提供待自前接點之接觸指導 長度的連接線。該等連接線以不同長产自=妾=件之不同 ^ ^ J我度自5亥連接器件延伸 ^或幾個接觸指。至少一些(較佳多數)連接線在 二=長度上多次電連接至接觸指。此情形意謂該等連 接線在其縱向路線中多次連接至不同接觸指。較佳地,連 接線連接至接觸指之距離對於此連接線而言為重複等同 其有利地’此對於複數個連接線或甚至對於所有連 接線均可適用。 :此,本發明給予將連接線自作為前接點之接觸指多次 ^接器件的可能性。借助於皆導引至連接器件之不 ^度的連接線所達成的係:僅幾個連接線行進至最遠接 二曰::觸指愈靠近連接器件,則愈多連接線可用於向連 接益件輸送電子(亦即, α卩用於载運電流)。因此,有可能在 _曰距連接器件之距離與可用導線截面之間基本上達成 二:相反之線性關係。此情形因此意謂,所呈現之整個導 ▲、面增大’則接觸指將愈靠近連接器件。因此可能考慮 到在本發明情形下已有利變明顯的情況:電流變得愈大7 &胃‘便愈#近連接器件。因此,為適應於普遍或預期電 強又4確地使為此電流強度所需之導線截面可用(但 已)因此太陽能電池之正面的受導線掩蔽之區域 141070.doc 201003949 可減少或降低至必需的最小量。 在本發明之有利组態中,前接點彼此平行且以等同距離 延伸。尤其有利地’連接線與前接點或接觸指成直角相庫、 地延伸。此情形不僅實現較簡單之製造而且實現太陽能電 池之連接線之儘可能減少之長度及因此儘可能減少的遮 蔽。連接線亦有利地彼此平行且尤其有利地以相同距離延 伸。201003949 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A method of a solar cell capable battery having a front contact point. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a front side and to a solar cell for use in the manufacture of the sun. [Previously] a solar cell constructed from a Shihwa wafer usually has a back contact on its back side and on its front side. The so-called previous contact. These pre-contacts ^ r, i collect electrons and connect the electrons (4) to the pieces. This type of connecting device 5 is an electrical wiring for relaying current or another - corresponding solar cell in a series circuit. To minimize shadowing, the front contacts are embodied in the form of thin contact fingers that are typically configured such that they are parallel to each other on the front side and extend at the same distance. Then, in order to connect the front contact to the connecting device, the flat line is provided, and the flat lines are electrically connected to each of the front contacts, laterally protruding beyond the solar cell and connected to the connecting device, and The masking of known flat lines is considered to be negative, and this is the area where the solar cells become active and thus also the efficiency of the solar cell. [Disclosed] - Problems and solutions • This month is based on the goal of providing a solar cell as mentioned in the introduction and a method suitable for a solar cell. By means of the solar cell and/or the method, the disadvantages of the prior art can be reduced, and the details This can increase the efficiency or yield of the solar cell. This problem is solved by the solar cell having the features of claim 1 and the method of manufacturing the solar cell having the features of claim 13 by 141070.doc 201003949. Advantages and preferred configurations of the invention are explained in more detail below with respect to the subject matter of the other claims. The wording of the claims is incorporated into the description by way of explicit reference. In the present invention, the present invention provides a connection line to be contacted from the front contact point. The connection lines are different in length and different from each other. ^^J degrees from the 5H connection device extension ^ or A plurality of contact fingers. At least some (better) of the connecting wires are electrically connected to the contact fingers a plurality of times over a length of two. This case means that the connecting wires are connected to different contact fingers multiple times in their longitudinal path. The distance that the connecting line is connected to the contact finger is equivalent to the repeating line for the connecting line. This is advantageous for a plurality of connecting lines or even for all connecting lines. Here, the present invention gives the connecting line a self-contained The contact of the front contact refers to the possibility of connecting the device multiple times. With the help of the connection line that leads to the connection device: only a few wires travel to the farthest distance:: touch The closer the connection is to the connecting device, the more the connection line can be used to deliver electrons to the connection benefit (ie, α卩 is used to carry current). Therefore, it is possible to distance the distance between the device and the available wire cross section. Basically reach two: the opposite line Relationship. This situation therefore means that the entire guide ▲, the surface is enlarged, the closer the contact finger will be to the connecting device. Therefore, it may be considered that it is advantageous in the case of the present invention that the current becomes larger 7 & stomach 'Yi Yu # near connection device. Therefore, in order to adapt to the general or expected power intensity and 4 indeed make the wire cross section required for this current intensity available (but already) so the front side of the solar cell is covered by the wire The region 141070.doc 201003949 can be reduced or reduced to the minimum necessary amount. In an advantageous configuration of the invention, the front joints are parallel to one another and extend at equal distances. Particularly advantageously the 'connecting line is at right angles to the front joint or the contact finger The phase library, the ground extension, not only achieves a simpler manufacturing but also achieves as much as possible the length of the connecting line of the solar cell and thus the shielding as much as possible. The connecting lines are also advantageously parallel to each other and particularly advantageously extend at the same distance.

在本發明之另—組態中,可假設連接線在每—狀況下每 三至六個接觸指便連接至太陽能電池之正面或該等接觸指 中的-者且連接至其。尤其有利地,在每—狀況下與所有 此等三個接觸指接觸。對於各別連接線,尤其有利地對於 具有此長度之所有連接線或可能亦總體上對於所有連接 線,此間隔有利地係始終相同。相鄰連接線有利地係連接 至各別不同之接觸指。 為了能夠最可能之電流傳導且同時減少連接線至接觸指 之連接數目,有可能提供使兩至四個接觸指彼此連接的集 體接線。此集體接線可在太陽能電池之製造方法期間以類 似於接觸指之方式藉由金屬化(亦即,明顯比塗覆及連接 連接線更容易)製造於正面上。此集體接線根據類型及實 靶例以及製造有利地係以類似於前接點之方式(亦即’以 極小截面且與接觸指成直角或以與連接線相同方向)延 伸。尤其有利地,此集體接線使三個互相相鄰之接觸指彼 此連接’且連接線與集體接線接觸或連接線連接至集體接 線0 141070.doc 201003949 在本發明之有额態中,—連接㈣連接至 與接觸指交叉夕办里&兩、Λ 、 置。所而連接區域係於此用於連接之最 大區域。由於集體接線及連接線中之—者位於另—者上 方,所以太陽能電池之經遮蔽區域同樣減少。 用於將連接,㈣接至接㈣或以上提及之集體接線係存 在各種可能性。焊接或線接合被認為係有利的,其中兩種 方法可經嘗試並進行技術測試,且亦可以工業規模或以自 動化方式進行。 在本發明之另一組態中,可假設各自具有相同長度之複 數個連接線,特別係按太陽能電池形成所謂之接線群組。 ㈣利用以下事實:在連接線之長度自連接器件朝向接觸 、狀況下事Λ上在兩個接觸指相對於彼此之距離長度 ^提供離散長度跳躍。因此易於將具有相同長度的連接線 分成一共同接線群組。太陽能電池接著具有分別具有準確 地具不同長度之連接線的複數個接線群組。在此狀況下, 若每接線群組提供至少三個連接線,則認為其係有利的。 此外,可有利地提供至少三個此等接線群組。舉例而言, 習知上使用之太陽能電池具有66個接觸指。假定集體接線 之以上提及的規定且假定連接線由於集體接線而不終止於 每接觸指層級,則(例如)可提供33或22個接線群組。每 接線群組接著具有兩個至四個或甚至更多個連接線。 在本發明之又一組態中,可能形成具不同截面之不同長 度的連接線。在此狀況下,可假設:連接線之截面隨著連 接線之長度增加而增大,其中戴面對於此線有利地係保持 141070.doc 201003949 相同。因此,將可考慮以下情況··由於連接線之較大長 度’連接線總體上亦可能載運較高電流密度。然而,有利 地係僅使用相同連接線,其有助於供應複雜性及亦有助於 固定。 此連接線之直徑可有利地處於5 〇 pm與 1 mm之範圍内。 以尤其有利的方式提供200 μηι至大致300 μιη之直徑。準確 地在太陽能電池上之上文所提及之數目的接觸指及連接線 之狀況下,結合最小化之遮蔽,此實際上導致足夠高的導 線截面。在本發明之又一發展中,若連接線具有大體上圓 形之截面,則其被認為係有利的。雖然減少之遮蔽可原則 上藉由扁平且豎立之截面來達成(其中截面保持為相同 的),但在某些情況下,對於將連接線正確地饋送至將連 接線連接至太陽能電池或接觸指之器件而言於此存在複雜 性上之大的增加。此外,成本之費用及製造複雜性對於具 有圓形截面之線為最低的。 連接線可由諸如紹、銅、銀或金之易於導電之材料組 成。有利地使用W為了較料純及較好可焊性, 可用相應塗層來覆蓋連接線。連接線有利地經㈣或具備 焊料(例如,62 Sn/36 Pb/2 Ag)。 在太陽能電池朝向連接器件之側處,連接線可 界定量以便接著料料接以制件。除線接合外',、於 此主要在技術上較簡單之焊接為適當的。 此等及其他特徵不僅自申靖直 甲月專利$巳圍而且自描述及圖式 而顯現’其中個別特徵可經實頊 Λ現且可表不為有利且本質上 141070.doc 201003949 α :蒦的且於此主張保護的實施例(每一狀況下獨立地或 如呈本發明之實施例中及在其他領域中的子組合形式的複 數者)。將申請案劃分成多個個別章節及子標題並不約束 在個別章節及子標題下根據其—般有效性進行之陳述。 【實施方式】 本發明之例示性實施例在圖式中進行示意性說明,且在 下文進行更詳細解釋。 圖1以斜視圖例展示太陽能電池u的摘選部分 (excerpt)。太陽能電池u基本上自晶圓〗2建構,且可見其 朝上之正面13。(例如)呈電導體形式(按照傳導電流之執道 或類似者之方式)的電連接器件14#在太陽能電池u旁邊 延伸。 為了在太陽能電池11之正面13處收集電子,提供接觸指 15。接觸指15為薄金屬導體,該等薄金屬導體亦可藉由熟 習此項技術者以本質上已知之方式直接施加至正面",或 甚至部分地陷入該正面中。接觸指15相對於彼此相距離相 同’且彼此平行。 接著為了將接觸指15連接至連接器件14,提供連接線 18。此等連接線18皆起始於連接器件14,但具有不同長 度,因此其不同程度地延伸至太陽能電池u之正面13上。 雖然連接線指向左侧之末端相對準確地受載於一接觸指工$ 上或穿越(pass)遠至此接觸指15,但同時連接線i8不僅以 其指向左側之末端延伸至此太陽能電池丨丨或接觸指15上, 而是連接線18以三個接觸指15之距離重複地連接至太陽能 141070.doc 201003949 電池11或接觸指15。、结果,其路線(c〇urse)得到一波形類 型,畲然,其實務上較不明顯。 提供集體接線16,其原則上可以與接觸指15自身相同的 方式來製造。集體接線16因此為短導電導體#,且於此在 每狀況下連接二個接觸指1 5。集體接線丨6以與連接線! 8 相同之方式與接觸指15大致成㈣地延伸。錢接線_ 導電連接至其所穿越或覆蓋之每一接觸指。 在連接位置19處,連接線i 8在每一狀況下於此位置導電 ^接至集體接線16及接觸指15。此可藉由線接合或焊接來 κ見此外’如由圖j僅有限程度地看出,連接線卿確 地在集體接線16上方延伸,使得所需遮蔽量保持儘可能 /J> 〇 、在根據圖2之太陽能電池i i之平面圖中,為了闡明圖例 或-構構造’將連接線18說日月為直線(連接線财務上在 平面圖中實際上可為直線)’不管根據圖1之側視圖中的輕 〇 4波狀路線。然而,在實務上適當之偏離實施例中,將圖 2中之集體接線16係說明為輕微彎曲的,而實際上或實務 上’集體接線16係體現為直線且儘可能與接觸指15成直 .角。 • 基本亡亦應將圖2中之太陽能電池i工之圖例理解為禾意 ㈣。貫務上適當之太陽能電池具有更多接觸指15,接觸 #曰15:(例如)為以上所提及之“個。同樣,在太陽能電池 1之見度上亦提供24個以上的所說明接觸指丄$。 將連接線18分為三個群組21a、21b及…。在此等群組 141070.doc 201003949 2 1中之每一者内,最長連接線丨8係延伸遠至頂部之第二接 觸指15,且最短連接線18延伸遠至底部之第二接觸指15。 此等群組21中之一者内個別連接線18的長度梯度山吨化 gradation)在每一狀況下均為兩個接觸指間之距離的三 倍。因此,亦有八個連接線1 8群組分別具有相同長度其 中在此等群組中之每一者中皆有三個此等連接線18。 群組21a及21b之形成上的差異為集體接線16之間的沿連 接線18之距離。雖然在左側群組2丨a中,沿最長連接線 18 ’集體接線16之間的距離及其長度使得每一接觸指15連 接至該連接線18,但此在中心群組21b中為不同的。於 此,集體接線16之間的沿連接線18之距離直接增加達兩個 接觸指1 5之間的距離。當然,此對於此等群組中之一者的 複數個連接線亦可改變,使得集體接線16之間的距離及因 此連接線18與集體接線16或接觸指15之間的所得連接位置 1 9對於此群組中之每一連接線並非必須為等同的。為了較 好地說明自可能集體接線16分離之接觸指15的純路線,該 等集體接線在右側群組2 1 c中已被省略。 此外顯然地,連接線18之長度梯度不需要如圖2中所說 明。長度可視需要(例如)以儘可能均衡之方式分布,使得 兩個相互相鄰之接觸指之長度差為兩個接觸指之間的距離 之五至八倍。 如自對左側群組21 a之考慮可易於辨別,可用導體截面 在遠離連接器件14之接觸指15的狀況下總體上為極小的。 於此呈現此等長連接線丨8之僅一至三者。靠近連接器件 141070.doc -10- 201003949 ,由於流動且 擴大了該數目 14,存在六至八個相當短之連接線18。然而 因此將被輸送離開之電流於此為相當大的, 之此總導線截面實際上為必要的。 件提及之電流強度(其增加,則愈靠近連接器 截面㈣㈣方切加)之_關係, 疋琶流強度與導線截面之比率 -5 ^ 斤有點處保持相同而無關 :至連接态件14的距離。此係本 知月之主要優點中的一In a further configuration of the invention, it can be assumed that the connection line is connected to and connected to the front side of the solar cell or the contact fingers in every three to six contact fingers. It is especially advantageous to contact all of the three contact fingers in each condition. For individual connecting lines, it is particularly advantageous for all connecting lines having this length or possibly also for all connecting lines in general, this spacing is advantageously always the same. Adjacent connecting lines are advantageously connected to different contact fingers. In order to be able to conduct the most possible current conduction while reducing the number of connections from the connection line to the contact fingers, it is possible to provide a collective connection in which two to four contact fingers are connected to each other. This collective wiring can be fabricated on the front side by metallization (i.e., significantly easier than coating and joining the wires) in a manner similar to contact fingers during the manufacturing process of the solar cell. This collective wiring is advantageously extended in a manner similar to the front contact (i.e., 'with a very small cross section and at right angles to the contact fingers or in the same direction as the connecting lines) depending on the type and the actual target and manufacturing. Particularly advantageously, the collective connection causes three mutually adjacent contact fingers to be connected to each other' and the connection line is in contact with the collective connection or the connection line is connected to the collective connection 0 141070.doc 201003949 In the present state of the invention, the connection (4) Connected to the intersection with the contact finger and the second, 、, and set. The connected area is here for the largest area of the connection. Since the collective wiring and the connection line are located above the other, the shaded area of the solar cell is also reduced. There are various possibilities for connecting the connection, (4) to the connection (4) or the collective wiring system mentioned above. Welding or wire bonding is considered to be advantageous, two of which can be tried and tested technically, and can also be carried out on an industrial scale or in an automated manner. In a further configuration of the invention, a plurality of connecting lines each having the same length can be assumed, in particular by solar cells forming a so-called wiring group. (d) utilizing the fact that discrete length jumps are provided at the length of the distance between the two contact fingers relative to each other in the case where the length of the connecting line is from the connecting device toward the contact. Therefore, it is easy to divide the connecting lines having the same length into a common wiring group. The solar cell then has a plurality of wiring groups each having a connecting line of exactly different lengths. In this case, it is considered advantageous if at least three connecting lines are provided per wiring group. Furthermore, it may be advantageous to provide at least three such wiring groups. For example, conventionally used solar cells have 66 contact fingers. Assuming the above mentioned provisions of the collective wiring and assuming that the connecting lines do not terminate at each contact finger level due to collective wiring, for example, 33 or 22 wiring groups may be provided. Each wiring group then has two to four or even more connecting lines. In yet another configuration of the invention, it is possible to form connecting lines of different lengths with different cross sections. Under this circumstance, it can be assumed that the cross section of the connecting line increases as the length of the connecting wire increases, and the wear facing the line advantageously maintains the same 141070.doc 201003949. Therefore, it will be considered that the connection line may also carry a higher current density as a whole due to the larger length of the connecting line. However, it is advantageous to use only the same connecting line, which contributes to supply complexity and also contributes to fixing. The diameter of this connecting line can advantageously be in the range of 5 〇 pm and 1 mm. A diameter of from 200 μηι to approximately 300 μηη is provided in a particularly advantageous manner. Accurately in the case of the number of contact fingers and connecting wires mentioned above on the solar cell, combined with minimized shading, this actually results in a sufficiently high wire cross section. In a further development of the invention, it is considered advantageous if the connecting line has a substantially circular cross section. Although the reduced shading can in principle be achieved by a flat and upright cross section (where the cross section remains the same), in some cases, for the correct connection of the connecting line to the connection of the connecting line to the solar cell or contact finger The device has a large increase in complexity. In addition, the cost and manufacturing complexity are the lowest for lines with a circular cross section. The connecting wires may be composed of a material that is easily electrically conductive, such as sho, copper, silver or gold. Advantageously, W is used to cover the connecting lines with a corresponding coating for better purity and better solderability. The connecting wires are advantageously (4) or provided with solder (for example, 62 Sn/36 Pb/2 Ag). At the side of the solar cell facing the connecting device, the connecting line can be defined in an amount to follow the material to the workpiece. In addition to wire bonding, it is mainly technically simpler to solder. These and other features are not only apparent from the Shenjing Zhijia patent, but also from the description and the schema. 'Some of the characteristics can be realized and can be expressed as beneficial and essentially 141070.doc 201003949 α :蒦The embodiments of the invention are claimed herein (in each case, a plurality of sub-combinations, either individually or in the form of sub-combinations in the embodiments of the invention and in other fields). Dividing an application into individual chapters and subheadings does not constrain the statement based on its general validity under individual chapters and subheadings. [Embodiment] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are schematically illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail below. Fig. 1 shows an excerpt of a solar cell u in an oblique view. The solar cell u is basically constructed from the wafer <2> and its upward facing front 13 is visible. The electrical connection device 14#, for example in the form of an electrical conductor (in the manner of conduction current or the like), extends alongside the solar cell u. In order to collect electrons at the front side 13 of the solar cell 11, a contact finger 15 is provided. The contact fingers 15 are thin metal conductors which may also be applied directly to the front side, or even partially into the front side, by means well known to those skilled in the art. The contact fingers 15 are the same 'relative to each other' and are parallel to each other. Next, in order to connect the contact fingers 15 to the connecting device 14, a connecting line 18 is provided. These connecting lines 18 all start from the connecting means 14, but have different lengths, so they extend to different degrees to the front side 13 of the solar cell u. Although the end of the connecting line pointing to the left side is relatively accurately carried on a contact finger or passed as far as the contact finger 15, at the same time the connecting line i8 extends not only to the end of the left side to the solar cell or On the contact finger 15, the connecting line 18 is repeatedly connected to the solar energy 141070.doc 201003949 battery 11 or contact finger 15 by the distance of the three contact fingers 15. As a result, the route (c〇urse) gets a waveform type, which is quite inconspicuous in practice. A collective wiring 16 is provided which can in principle be manufactured in the same manner as the contact fingers 15 themselves. The collective wiring 16 is thus a short conductive conductor #, and here two contact fingers 15 are connected in each case. Collective wiring 丨 6 with the connection line! 8 The same way as the contact finger 15 extends substantially (four). Money Wiring _ Conductively connected to each contact finger that it traverses or covers. At the connection location 19, the connection line i 8 is electrically conductive to the collective connection 16 and the contact fingers 15 at each location in each condition. This can be seen by wire bonding or soldering. As can be seen only to a limited extent by Figure j, the connecting lines do extend over the collective wiring 16 so that the required amount of shielding remains as much as possible / J> In the plan view of the solar cell ii according to Fig. 2, in order to clarify the legend or the structure, the connecting line 18 is said to be a straight line (the connecting line is financially a straight line in the plan view), regardless of the side view according to Fig. 1. The squatting 4-wave route. However, in practice, where appropriate deviations from the embodiment, the collective wiring 16 of Figure 2 is illustrated as being slightly curved, while in practice or practice the 'collective wiring 16 is embodied as a straight line and as close as possible to the contact fingers 15 .angle. • The basic death of the solar cell in Figure 2 should also be understood as Woyi (4). A suitable solar cell has more contacts 15 and contacts #曰15: (for example) as mentioned above. Similarly, more than 24 instructions are provided in the visibility of solar cell 1. Fingers $. The connection line 18 is divided into three groups 21a, 21b, and .... In each of these groups 141070.doc 201003949 2 1 , the longest connection line 8 extends as far as the top Two contact fingers 15, and the shortest connecting line 18 extends as far as the second contact finger 15 at the bottom. The length gradient of the individual connecting lines 18 in one of the groups 21 is in each case The distance between the two contact fingers is three times. Therefore, there are also eight connection lines 18 groups having the same length, respectively, of which there are three such connection lines 18 in each of the groups. The difference in the formation of 21a and 21b is the distance along the connecting line 18 between the collective wires 16. Although in the left group 2丨a, the distance between the collective wires 16 along the longest connecting line 18' and its length are such that A contact finger 15 is connected to the connecting line 18, but this is different in the central group 21b. Thus, the distance between the collective wires 16 along the connecting line 18 is directly increased by the distance between the two contact fingers 15. Of course, this can also be changed for a plurality of connecting lines of one of the groups, such that The distance between the collective wires 16 and thus the resulting connection location 1 between the connector wires 18 and the collective wires 16 or contact fingers 15 is not necessarily equivalent for each of the wires in the group. It is possible to collectively wire 16 separate paths of the contact fingers 15, which have been omitted in the right group 2 1 c. It is also apparent that the length gradient of the connecting lines 18 need not be as illustrated in Figure 2. It is desirable, for example, to be distributed in a manner that is as uniform as possible such that the length difference between two mutually adjacent contact fingers is five to eight times the distance between the two contact fingers. It is easy to discern that the available conductor cross-section is generally extremely small in the condition of the contact fingers 15 away from the connecting means 14. Here, only one to three of the equal length connecting wires 8 are present. Close to the connecting device 141070.doc -10- 201003949 ,by Flowing and expanding the number 14, there are six to eight relatively short connecting lines 18. However, the current that will be transported away is quite large here, and this total conductor cross section is actually necessary. The current intensity (which increases, the closer to the connector cross section (4) (four) square cut), the ratio of turbulence intensity to the conductor cross section -5 ^ kg is kept the same regardless of the distance: the distance to the connected state 14 One of the main advantages of this month

【圖式簡單說明】 之太陽旎電池之摘選部分的斜 圖1展示來自根據本發明 視圖,及 圖2展示根據本發明之具有電接 電池的平面圖。 、,弋不同配置之太陽能 【主要元件符號說明】 11 太陽能電池 12 晶圓 13 太1%能電池正面 14 電連接器件 15 接觸指 16 集體接線 18 連接線 19 連接位置 21 連接線群組 21a 連接線群組 141070.doc -11 - 201003949 21b 21c 連接線群組 連接線群組 141070.doc -12BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A perspective view of an excerpt portion of a solar cell is shown in Fig. 1 from a view according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows a plan view of an electric battery according to the present invention. , 弋Different configurations of solar energy [Main component symbol description] 11 Solar cell 12 Wafer 13 Too 1% energy battery front 14 Electrical connection device 15 Contact finger 16 Group connection 18 Connection line 19 Connection position 21 Connection line group 21a Connection line Group 141070.doc -11 - 201003949 21b 21c Cable group connection group 141070.doc -12

Claims (1)

201003949 七、申請專利範圍: 1. -種太陽能電池,其具有在該太陽能電池之—正面上之 用於收集電子的前接點及一用於連接至該等前接點之連 接器件’其中該等前接點體現為薄接觸指形式,其中不 同長度之連接線係自該等接觸指㈣至該連接器件,其 中δ亥等連接線係以不同長度自該連接器件延伸至— 個接觸&amp; ’其中至少—些連接線在其路線中或在其長度 上電連接至接觸指若干次。 、又 2·如請求項丨之太陽能電池’其中該等前接點或該等連接 線大致彼此平行地延伸,或相對於彼此分別以相同距離 延伸。 3. 月求項!之太陽能電池’其中一連接線在每一狀兄下 2隔二至六個接觸指便連接至此等接觸指中之一或幾 4. 如請求項3之太陽能電池,其中提供將兩至四個 彼此連接之集體接線’其中—集體接線體現為與延伸: 其之接觸指大體上成直角。 5. 如請求項4之太陽能電池,其令一 體接線。 -令桃線電連接至該集 6. : β求項5之太陽能電池,其中一連接線 體接線與—接觸指交又之位置。 接至^ 7. 如凊求項丨之太陽能電池, 線接人π 運接線係藉由焊接或 =接3而電連接至一接觸指或如請求項5之_集體接 I41070.doc 201003949 8·如請求項丨之太陽能電池,其中各自具有相同長度之複 數個連接線形成一接線群組,且該太陽能電池具有分別 具有不同長度之連接線的複數個接線群組,其中較佳三 至六個連接線係在一接線群組中且提供三至六個接線群 組。 9·如請求項丨之太陽能電池’其中不同長度之連接線具有 不同截面,其中該等連接線之該截面隨著該等連接線之 該長度的增加而增大。 10. 如請求们之太陽能電池’其中一連接線之一直徑係處 於50 μιη與1 mm之間。 11. 如請求们之太陽能電池,其中料連接線具有一 上圓形的截面。 1如請求们之太陽能電池,其中一連接線係由一選自以 下群組之材料所組成:鋁、銅、銀、金。 13_t請求項1之太陽能電池’其中—連接線係經-塗層p 蓋’且鐘有錫或經焊料覆宴。 良. 14· 一種用於製造-如請求二太陽能電池的方法,其中 ==之連接線自該等接觸指導引至該連 中該專連接線電連接至該連接器件且電連接至至少—接 觸指並連接至其,且其中_些連接 觸指。 Μ接至複數個接 141070.doc201003949 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A solar cell having a front contact point for collecting electrons on the front side of the solar cell and a connecting device for connecting to the front contact point. The front contact point is embodied in the form of a thin contact finger, wherein the connecting wires of different lengths are from the contact fingers (4) to the connecting device, wherein the connecting wires such as δ hai extend from the connecting device to a contact &amp; 'At least some of the connecting wires are electrically connected to the contact fingers several times in their route or over their length. And 2. The solar cell of claim </ RTI> wherein the front contacts or the connecting lines extend substantially parallel to each other or at the same distance relative to each other. 3. Monthly project! The solar cell's one of the connecting wires is connected to one or more of the contact fingers by two to six contact fingers in each of the brothers. The solar cell of claim 3, wherein two to four are provided The collective wiring that connects to each other 'where the collective wiring is embodied and extended: its contact fingers are generally at right angles. 5. The solar cell of claim 4, which is wired in one piece. - Connect the peach line to the set 6. : β The solar cell of item 5, where one of the connecting wires is connected to the contact point. Connect to ^ 7. For the solar cell of the item, the wire connection π connection is electrically connected to a contact finger by soldering or = connection 3 or as requested in item 5 collectively I41070.doc 201003949 8· The solar cell of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of connecting lines each having the same length form a wiring group, and the solar cell has a plurality of wiring groups respectively having connecting lines of different lengths, preferably three to six The cables are in a wiring group and provide three to six wiring groups. 9. The solar cell of claim </ RTI> wherein the different lengths of the connecting lines have different cross sections, wherein the cross section of the connecting lines increases as the length of the connecting lines increases. 10. One of the connecting lines of the solar cells of the requester is between 50 μm and 1 mm in diameter. 11. The solar cell of the request, wherein the material connection has an upper circular cross section. 1 As requested by the solar cells, one of the connecting wires is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, silver, and gold. 13_t The solar cell of claim 1 'where the connecting wire is coated with a coating p and the tin is tinned or soldered.良. 14. A method for manufacturing - such as requesting a solar cell, wherein the == connection line leads from the contact guide to the connection, the dedicated connection line is electrically connected to the connection device and electrically connected to at least the contact finger And connected to it, and some of them connect fingers. Connect to multiple connections 141070.doc
TW98120290A 2008-06-18 2009-06-17 Solar cell and method for producing a solar cell TW201003949A (en)

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DE102010014554A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Somont Gmbh Solar cell, has front contacts formed at sunny side for dissipating generated current by using contact fingers, and bus bar designed as conductor-bus bar and connected with contact fingers in mechanical and electrically-conducting manner
US20130025673A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2013-01-31 Somont Gmbh Solar cells and method for producing same
DE102010016476B4 (en) 2010-04-16 2022-09-29 Meyer Burger (Germany) Gmbh Method for applying contact wires to a surface of a photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic module, arrangement for applying contact wires to a surface of a photovoltaic cell
DE102011081674A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Schmid Technology Systems Gmbh Method for electrically contacting solar cell wafers with wires for collecting current produced by solar cell, involves holding wires behind support, and cutting-off wires such that one solar cell wafer is placed on support and on wires

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US4590327A (en) * 1984-09-24 1986-05-20 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Photovoltaic device and method
US6184327B1 (en) * 1997-12-10 2001-02-06 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Elastomeric propylene polymers
DE10239845C1 (en) * 2002-08-29 2003-12-24 Day4 Energy Inc Electrode for photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic cell and photovoltaic module
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