201003080 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種靜電測試裝置，尤其是一種具有提示近 功能之靜電自動測試方法及其測試裝置。主要改良為提高對靜電測= 的要求，強制蜊試，當場顯示測試電阻值，防止蓄意規避，並提供^ 近失效之警示功能，可即早告知使用者提前預防即準備，_ 電防護效益高。 咬』〜體靜 【先前技術】 θ以往在許多設置靜電防護區(EPA)的場所中，靜電鞋具與靜電聣 帶疋否正常的蜊試，都是以功能簡易的傳統測試器進行；通常都是靜 電聣帶與鞋具分開各自測試一次，既不方便又費時間，甚至錯誤百 出，尤其是靜電鞋具的測試，一般都是双腳同時站在一片金屬板上， 只要双腳中有&何_腳通過測試，便算通過’這是*正相丨這在國 際規範中已有明確要求，因為人是不可能双腳同時著地來行進，只要 〇 久通過測試的那—隻腳著地時，人員有一瞬間便沒有接地，這時便有 可能產生靜電與靜電放電的傷害，這就形成人員靜電接地上的極大潛 在漏洞。 習知技術之中華民國專利公告號1237212係為—種靜電即時伯 測器，用於檢測靜電收集元件的使用狀態，其包括：一振盪器，用於 產生振盪信號；一脈衝寬度調變控制器，電連接至該靜電收集元件， 用於按照靜電收集元件的使用狀態產生一調變信號；以及一電壓比較 器，電連接至該脈衝寬度調變控制器，用於依據該調變信號高於一預 尺電位值產生一第一比較信號’若低於該預定電位值產生一第二比較 信號。 6 201003080 另一習知技術之中華民國專利公告號1221195係一種靜電容量檢 出電路，乃屬於輸出對應被檢出電容器的靜電容量的檢出訊號的靜電 容量檢出電路’其特徵為··具備有：輸入阻抗高、輸出阻抗低的阻抗 轉換器、和容量性的第一阻抗元件、和運算放大器、和對前述運算放 大器施加交流電壓的交流電壓產生、和連接在前述運算放大器的輸出 的訊號輸出端子；在前述阻抗轉換器的輸入端子連接前述被檢出電容 器的一端和前述第一阻抗元件的一端；在前述運算放大器的負迴授電 路包括前述第一阻抗元件及前述阻抗轉換器；前述被檢出電容器和前 述靜電容量檢出電路是鄰接設置的。 上述習知技術中，對於靜電防護的要求不高，且不具強制性，容 易混矇過關，兩腳一起同時測試，只要一腳正常便通過，潛在未接地 漏洞與風險，鞋具與靜電腕帶須分兩次測試，麻煩費時，且控管不易， 雖然啟始採購成本較低，但潛藏風險較大，容易出現錯誤。 【發明内容】 所以本創作的目的係為解決上述習知技術上的問題，本創作中提 G ^種具有提示近失效魏之靜電自動測試方法，其該方法對靜電要 W 求嚴謹’強制試，當場顯示測試電阻值，防止f意規避，總體 防護效益高，且能夠降低總成本。 為達到上述目的本創作中提出-種具有提示近失效功能 自動測試方法，其帽於靜電測試後之量難，設定—近失 卷 該範圍為在可允許數值内，但鄰近失效範圍，以主 ， 里/诗! J^Jt 戴之防靜電裝置即將失效，以提高穿戴者之警覺性。其中該、、、人 步驟為：測試信號線插人一測試器，並連結受測物，以开/ 包含 量測受測物之電壓；將所量測到的電壓與參考電壓進行運μ^迴^; 實際電壓；依據所得到的實際電壓，經過運算得到哕成貞f物以得到 7 201003080 值；將該電阻值與所言史定受測物的電阻上、下限值做比對；如果電阻 ‘值位於該受測物的電阻上、下限值的範圍内，則表示測試結果通過的 ’燈壳，如果電阻值南於或低於該受測物的電阻上、下限值，則表示 測試結果未通過的燈亮；如果電阻值靠近該受測物的電阻上、下限值 且位於可容許之高低電阻值内時’位於電阻上限值一預設 限值-預設㈣顧之内’職—試結料纽的絲。其中該測 試裝置包含一測試器。 =下文的訓可更進-步瞭解本創作的及其優點，閱讀時並 / 清參考附圖。 【實施方式】 與J謹就ί案的結構組成，及所能產生的功效與優點，配合圖式， 舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 具有提示近失效功能之靜電自動測續 (請參考圖-)·· 自動料方法’該方法包含步驟為 ΰ 丨·測試信號線兩端插人―測試器，並連結受測物，以形成-迴路。 2. 量測受測物之電壓。 3. 將所量_的電壓與參考電壓進行料，以得到實際電壓。 4. 依據所得到的實際電壓，經過運算得到該受測物的電阻值。 5. 將該電阻值與躲定受測物的電阻上、下限值做比對。 6. 如果電阻值位於該受測物的雷阻卜 測試結果通過的燈亮。 的電阻上、下限值的範圍内，則表示 8 201003080 7. 如果電阻值㊉於或低於該受測物的電阻上、下限值，則表示 測試結果未通過的燈亮。 、 8. 如果電阻值靠近該受測物的電阻上、下限值且位於可容許之 高低電阻值内時，如位於電阻上限值5%(或其他預設值）或電阻下 限值5% (或其他預設值）的範圍之内，則表示測試結果近失效的燈 免0 其中該預設值可依照使用者的需求自行設定變更數值。 一請參考圖二至圖六，本創作之具有提示近失效功能之靜電自動測 s式方法及其測試裝置，主要改良目的為降低靜電傷害，提高靜電防護 的敦益，該測試裝置主要提供對於靜電鞋及靜電腕帶是否正常做測 4;並提供一種近失效的警示功能，能夠讓使用者即早做預防，減少 傷害的發生，本發明的方法可伴隨一測試裝置，而實現該方法。該 試裴置包含： 人'201003080 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an electrostatic testing device, and more particularly to an electrostatic automatic testing method and a testing device thereof having a prompting function. The main improvement is to improve the requirements for electrostatic measurement, forcibly test, display the test resistance value on the spot, prevent deliberate avoidance, and provide the near-failure warning function, which can inform the user as soon as possible to prevent it from being prepared, _ high protection efficiency . Bite 』~Physical [Previous Technology] θ In the past, in many places where electrostatic protection zones (EPA) were installed, static shoes and electrostatic tapes were tested normally. They were all performed with a simple tester with simple functions; usually All of them are tested separately from the shoe and the shoe. It is inconvenient and time-consuming, and even the mistakes are made. Especially the test of the static shoe is generally standing on a piece of metal at the same time, as long as there are &He _ foot through the test, it is passed through 'this is * positive phase. This has been explicitly required in the international norms, because it is impossible for people to travel with their feet at the same time, as long as they pass the test - only When the foot touches the ground, the personnel will not be grounded for a moment. At this time, static electricity and electrostatic discharge may be generated, which forms a great potential leak on the static ground of the personnel. The prior art of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 1237212 is an electrostatic instant detector for detecting the state of use of the electrostatic collecting component, comprising: an oscillator for generating an oscillating signal; and a pulse width modulation controller Electrically connected to the static electricity collecting element for generating a modulation signal according to a state of use of the static electricity collecting element; and a voltage comparator electrically connected to the pulse width modulation controller for being higher than the modulation signal A pre-measurement potential value produces a first comparison signal 'if a lower than the predetermined potential value produces a second comparison signal. 6 201003080 Another conventional technology, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 1221195, is an electrostatic capacitance detecting circuit which is an electrostatic capacitance detecting circuit that outputs a detection signal corresponding to the electrostatic capacitance of the detected capacitor. There are: an impedance converter having a high input impedance and a low output impedance, a first impedance element having a capacity, an operational amplifier, and an AC voltage generating an alternating voltage applied to the operational amplifier, and a signal connected to an output of the operational amplifier. An output terminal; an input end of the impedance converter is connected to one end of the detected capacitor and one end of the first impedance element; and the negative feedback circuit of the operational amplifier includes the first impedance element and the impedance converter; The detected capacitor and the aforementioned electrostatic capacitance detecting circuit are disposed adjacent to each other. In the above-mentioned prior art, the requirements for electrostatic protection are not high, and it is not mandatory, and it is easy to mix and pass. The two feet are tested together at the same time, as long as one foot is normal, the potential ungrounded hole and risk, the shoe and the electrostatic wristband It must be divided into two tests, which is time consuming and difficult to control. Although the procurement cost is low, the hidden risk is high and it is prone to errors. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. In the present invention, an automatic electrostatic test method for prompting near-invalid Wei is proposed, and the method is strict for the static electricity. The test resistance value is displayed on the spot to prevent f-avoidance, the overall protection efficiency is high, and the total cost can be reduced. In order to achieve the above objectives, an automatic test method for prompting near failure function is proposed in the present invention. The amount of the cap after the electrostatic test is difficult, and the setting is near the allowable value, but adjacent to the failure range, the main , Li / poetry! J^Jt Dai anti-static device is about to expire, to improve the alertness of the wearer. Wherein, the human step is: the test signal line is inserted into a tester, and the test object is connected to measure/measure the voltage of the test object; and the measured voltage and the reference voltage are carried out. Back to the actual voltage; according to the actual voltage obtained, the operation is obtained to obtain the value of 7 201003080; the resistance value is compared with the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the measured object; If the value of the resistance is within the range of the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the test object, it indicates that the test result passes through the lamp housing. If the resistance value is south or lower than the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the test object, The light indicating that the test result has not passed is bright; if the resistance value is close to the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the test object and is within the allowable high and low resistance value, 'the upper limit of the resistance is a preset limit value-preset (four) Inside the job - test the knot of the new silk. Wherein the test device comprises a tester. = The following training can be further advanced - to understand the advantages of this creation and its advantages, read and / refer to the drawings. [Embodiment] With the structural composition of J, and the functions and advantages that can be produced, with reference to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Electrostatic automatic test with prompt near failure function (please refer to figure-)··Automatic material method' This method includes the steps of “ΰ 丨· test signal line at both ends of the “tester” and the connected object to form - Loop. 2. Measure the voltage of the test object. 3. The voltage of the quantity _ is compared with the reference voltage to obtain the actual voltage. 4. According to the actual voltage obtained, the resistance value of the test object is obtained through calculation. 5. Compare the resistance value with the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the object to be tested. 6. If the resistance value is at the lightning resistance of the test object, the test light passes through. In the range of the upper and lower limits of the resistance, it is indicated that 8 201003080 7. If the resistance value is less than or lower than the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the test object, the light indicating that the test result has not passed is lit. 8. If the resistance value is close to the upper and lower limits of the resistance of the test object and is within the allowable high and low resistance values, such as 5% (or other preset value) or lower limit of resistance 5 Within the range of % (or other preset values), it means that the test result is nearly zero. The preset value can be set according to the user's needs. Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 6. The electrostatic automatic measuring method and its testing device with the function of prompting near failure are mainly used to reduce static damage and improve the protection of static electricity. The test device mainly provides Whether the electrostatic shoe and the electrostatic wristband are normally tested 4; and provides a near-failure warning function, which enables the user to prevent the injury early and reduce the occurrence of the injury. The method of the present invention can be implemented with a test device. The test setup contains: People'
—測試器20，該測試器20略呈一四 的下底面連結一掛板200，其該測試器20 方殼體’其中該測試器2〇 尚包含（請參考圖二）： 一串式通訊裝置21，該裝置支援串式通訊指令與可外 接之控制器或電腦連線，以傳輸測試結果給外接控制器， 镇收外接控制器之指令。 ° & 面201靠近上方部位， 一 LCD顯示幕22 ’位於該測試器的上表 $於顯示受測物的電阻量測值。 中該 其燈 數組LED警不器24 ’該LED警示器24用於顯示測試结果，复 LED警示器24以三種不同的燈號顏色為 '组，以做 二 號顏色分別為：黃色、綠色及紅色。 ’ 9 201003080 其中受測物的電阻測試結果及所設定的顯示燈號為： (1) 、顯示黃色燈號，表示受測物的電阻過高，即表示未通過。 (2) 、顯不紅色燈號，表示受測物的電阻過低，即表示未通過。 (3) 、顯不綠色燈號，表示受測物的電阻在允許的範圍内， 示通過； 衣 (4) 、顯示綠色燈號，且同時顯示黃燈燈號，表示受測物的電阻 值在允許的範但逼近設定的上限_範_，即表示該 即將失效。 (5 )、顯示綠色燈號’且同時顯示紅燈燈號，表示受測物的電阻 值在允許的範圍內，但逼近設定的下限值的範_，即表示該受測物 即將失效。 二個腕帶插孔，該腕帶插孔為兩種不同尺寸之插孔，分別為一傳 統腕帶插孔26及特殊腕帶插孔28 ’且該傳統腕帶插孔％及該特殊 腕帶插孔28對稱的位於該測試器的上表自2〇1的左、右兩部位中之 一部位； 其中該傳統腕帶插孔26，可使傳統腕帶的測試線插入該傳統腕 帶插孔26,以測得該傳統腕帶的電阻值；另一該特殊腕帶插孔28, 可使特殊雙線迴路式腕帶的測試線插入該特殊腕帶插孔28，且當測 試該特殊雙線迴路式腕帶時，可得到兩個腕帶迴路的電阻值。 數個DIP開關S1〜S8(指撥開關），位於該測試器的頂面，用於控 制選擇受測物的測試啟動及測試電阻值的上下限；其中各DIp開關 分別對應一設定内容，使用者自行調整時需將所有Dip開關調至 〇，按下一繼電器開關29以關閉電源，之後再按一下該繼電器開關 201003080 29以打開電源，隨後再將DIP開關調至所要内容，然後關閉電源 再打開電源。 其中各該DIP開關S1〜S8設定為〇η，其所對應的設定内容，分 別為： DIP開關S1，同時改變測試下限值，即可同時將腕帶與鞋具之 測試下限值改變。 DIP開關S2，啟動”測手OR腳"模式，即測手〇R腳之後，只 Γ：要任一項過’即算mss’但如果手或腳有任何一樣測試結果為LOW 時，測試結果便成為FAIL，因為結果為LOW代表對人體安全存有 潛在危險。 DIP開關S3，控制腕帶測試的上限電阻範圍。 DIP開關S4，啟動腕帶測試，否則不測腕帶。並控制腕帶測試 下限電阻值。 DIP開關S5，控制鞋具測試的下限電阻值。 DIP開關S7與S6分別控制鞋具測試上限電阻值範圍。 DIP開關S8，啟動鞋具測試，否則不測鞋具。 一 DC電源供應器30,用於提供dc電流予本發明之系統（請參 考圖三）。 一音響式信號連結線32，用於元件與元件之間連結，以傳遞信 號（請參考圖五）。 一 RCA插頭接地線34，其插頭端連結於該測試器，以提高量測 11 201003080 結果（請參考圖四）。 用於當受測物為靜電鞋具時，感測靜電鞋 六）。 一双獨立腳踏板36， 具之量測電壓（請參考圖 .本創作巾係t制者制朗試裝置進行感_，其步驟說明如 1)踏上測試器的腳踏板a tester 20, the tester 20 has a lower bottom surface connected to a hanging plate 200, and the tester 20 square housing 'where the tester 2 is still included (please refer to FIG. 2): a series of communication The device 21 supports the serial communication command and the externally connected controller or computer to transmit the test result to the external controller and to receive the instruction of the external controller. The & face 201 is near the upper portion, and an LCD display screen 22' is located on the upper surface of the tester to display the resistance measurement value of the object to be tested. In the light array LED alarm device 24', the LED warning device 24 is used to display the test result, and the complex LED warning device 24 is in the group of three different light colors to make the second color: yellow, green and red. ’ 9 201003080 The resistance test result of the test object and the set display lamp number are: (1) A yellow light is displayed indicating that the resistance of the test object is too high, indicating that it has not passed. (2) If the red light is not displayed, it means that the resistance of the test object is too low, which means that it has not passed. (3) If the green light is not displayed, it means that the resistance of the tested object is within the allowable range, and the indication is passed; the clothing (4), the green light is displayed, and the yellow light is displayed at the same time, indicating the resistance value of the measured object. The allowable norm is close to the set upper limit _ _ _, which means that it is about to expire. (5), display the green light number ' and display the red light number at the same time, indicating that the resistance value of the measured object is within the allowable range, but approaching the set lower limit value, indicating that the test object is about to fail. Two wristband jacks, which are two different sizes of jacks, a conventional wristband jack 26 and a special wristband jack 28' and the conventional wristband jack% and the special wristband The socket 28 is symmetrically located in one of the left and right portions of the upper surface of the tester from the top of the tester; wherein the conventional wristband receptacle 26 allows the test line of the conventional wristband to be inserted into the conventional wristband The jack 26 is for measuring the resistance value of the conventional wristband; the other special wristband jack 28 allows the test line of the special two-wire loop type wristband to be inserted into the special wristband jack 28, and when testing When the special two-wire loop wristband is used, the resistance values of the two wristband loops are obtained. A plurality of DIP switches S1~S8 (dial switches) are located on the top surface of the tester for controlling the test start of the test object and the upper and lower limits of the test resistance value; wherein each DIp switch corresponds to a setting content, the user To adjust itself, turn all Dip switches to 〇, press a relay switch 29 to turn off the power, then press the relay switch 201003080 29 to turn on the power, then turn the DIP switch to the desired content, then turn the power off and on. power supply. Each of the DIP switches S1 to S8 is set to 〇η, and the corresponding setting contents are: DIP switch S1, and the test lower limit value is changed at the same time, and the test lower limit value of the wristband and the shoe can be changed at the same time. DIP switch S2, start the "hand measuring OR foot" mode, that is, after measuring the R foot of the hand, only Γ: want any one to pass 'that is mss' but if the hand or foot has any test result is LOW, test The result becomes FAIL, because the result is LOW, which means there is a potential danger to human safety. DIP switch S3, which controls the upper limit resistance range of the wristband test. DIP switch S4, start wristband test, otherwise the wristband is not tested. Lower limit resistance value DIP switch S5, control the lower limit resistance value of the shoe test. DIP switch S7 and S6 respectively control the range of upper limit resistance value of the shoe test. DIP switch S8, start the shoe test, otherwise the shoe is not tested. The device 30 is configured to provide a dc current to the system of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 3). An acoustic signal connection line 32 is used for connecting components to components for transmitting signals (refer to FIG. 5). Grounding wire 34, the plug end of which is connected to the tester to improve the measurement 11 201003080 result (please refer to Figure 4). It is used to sense static shoes when the object to be tested is an electrostatic shoe. 6) A pair of independent pedals board 36, with the measured voltage (please refer to the picture. This creation of the t-shirt system is a test device for the sense of _, the steps are as follows: 1) step on the pedal of the tester
器上 示測試電阻值與LED 2) 如_靜電_ ’請現在將它插入測言 3) 按住麟$上_咖，料LCD4 顯不測試燈號結果（最多2秒鐘） 4) 如有帶靜電脱帶，現將之 取下，離開腳踏板 5) 如測試結果PASS，登錄蜊 · 正您靜電鞋具或聣帶的問題，然w、4果，如測試結果N〇-G〇，改 …、煲再測一次 本創作之主要目的為提供—種 近失效”顯示的功能，已達到靜電有數位j員示量測電阻值顯示與” 點如下：1.強制人員靜電接地測气力4的最1^效益’其所具之效益特 真正達到無紙自動記錄，避免不實;2.鞋具與腕帶"近失效"顯示。3. 位顯示量測電阻值。6.同時測試靜錄。4·有效過滤人體雜訊。5·數 以測試-般晚帶或特殊双線脘帶。^具與腕帶，且精確省時，且可 指出何隻腳沒通過測試，沒漏洞，/、右腳⑽立職，精確 从符合國際規範。 SMT生產線管制區、半導體 靜電管制區、爆裂物處理區、 區、醫院管制區、生化業靜電 且本創作可適用於多種場所，如. 業無塵室、高科技研發室、國防輿草事 航空太空維修校驗區、藥劑廠靜電督制 12 201003080 管制區。 綜上所述，本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合實際需求。其具體 改進現有缺失，相較於習知技術明顯具有突破性之進步優點，確實具 有功效之增進，且非易於達成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内與國外之 文獻與市場上，已符合專利法規定。 上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實 施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為 之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 13 201003080 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一顯示本發明之方法步驟流程圖。 圖二顯示本發明之測試裝置中之元件，該元件為測試器。 圖三顯示本發明之測試裝置中之元件，該元件為DC電源供應 器。 圖四顯示本發明之測試裝置中之元件，該元件為RCA插頭接 地線。Test resistance value and LED on the device 2) such as _ static _ 'Please insert it into the testimony 3) Press and hold the lining $ _ café, LCD4 display test results (up to 2 seconds) 4) If With static stripping, remove it now, leave the pedal 5) If the test result is PASS, log in 蜊 · Positive electrostatic shoe or strap problem, then w, 4 fruit, such as test result N〇-G〇 , change ..., 煲 re-test once the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of near-failure display function, has reached the static electricity has a number of j members showing the measured resistance value display and "points are as follows: 1. Force personnel static grounding force measurement 4 of the most effective benefits of 'the benefits of the special real paper-free automatic record, to avoid false; 2. Shoes and wristbands " near failure" display. 3. The bit shows the measured resistance value. 6. Test the static recording at the same time. 4. Effectively filter human noise. 5·To test-like late belt or special double-line belt. ^With wristbands, it is precise and time-saving, and can indicate which feet have not passed the test, no loopholes, /, right foot (10), accurate, from international standards. SMT production line control area, semiconductor static control area, explosive treatment area, district, hospital control area, biochemical industry static electricity and this creation can be applied to a variety of places, such as. Clean room, high-tech research and development room, national defense and aviation aviation Space maintenance check area, pharmaceutical factory electrostatic supervision 12 201003080 Control area. In summary, the humanized design of this case is quite in line with actual needs. The specific improvement of the existing defects, compared with the obvious advancement advantages of the prior art, does have an improvement in efficacy and is not easy to achieve. The case has not been disclosed or disclosed in domestic and foreign literature and market, and has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications that are not included in the spirit of the present invention should be included in The patent scope of this case. 13 201003080 [Simple Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 shows a flow chart of the steps of the method of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the components of the test device of the present invention, which is a tester. Figure 3 shows the components of the test apparatus of the present invention which is a DC power supply. Figure 4 shows the components of the test apparatus of the present invention which is the RCA plug ground wire.
V 圖五顯示本發明之測試裝置中之元件，該元件為音響式信號 連結線。 圖六顯示本發明之測試裝置中之元件，該元件為双獨立腳踏 板。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 測試 21 串式通訊裝置 22 LCD顯示幕 24 LED警示器 26 傳統腕帶插孔 28 特殊腕帶插孔 29 繼電器開關 30 DC電源供應器 32 音響式信號連結線 14 201003080 34 RCA插頭接地線 36 双獨立腳踏板 200 掛板 201 上表面 SI DIP開關 S8 DIP開關V Figure 5 shows the components of the test apparatus of the present invention, which is an acoustic signal connection line. Figure 6 shows the components of the test device of the present invention which are dual independent pedals. [Main component symbol description] 20 Test 21 Serial communication device 22 LCD display 24 LED warning device 26 Traditional wristband jack 28 Special wristband jack 29 Relay switch 30 DC power supply 32 Acoustic signal connection line 14 201003080 34 RCA plug ground wire 36 double independent foot pedal 200 hanging plate 201 upper surface SI DIP switch S8 DIP switch
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