201002271 四、指定代表圖： (-)本案指定代表圖為：帛⑴圖。 ()本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 3 0〜修正體； 〜繩橋，· 44〜繩； 50〜人工齒； 60〜鄰接毗鄰齒。 五t案右有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式 ，、、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於—種附著於一牙齒之 在不移除該牙齒之卢π 了々 體（30)，以 之斜率以及確保一二 牙齒之浮雕、修正該牙齒 卜 ，、匕牙裝置之保持與該假牙装置之择 修正體（3_合之假牙装置， =於該修正體(3。)以單獨起作用，以 ： 或最低限度地移除—牙齒之 牙' 牙塵 此，本發明是相當不同於兩 ^卩又牙手術。因 技術。換句話說，該修正體⑽是在不料― 形下被附著或是以最低限度移更 易地玫置在適當的仇置，以……… W而破更· 及件到或改善保持，以及移隱 5142-l〇416_pF;Hawd〇ng 201002271 -牙齒之斜率及確保保持與插入之路 徑。因此’假牙裝置，包含一繩橋(40)、_绳冠(41)、為 -新固定式橋之一繩式固定橋(42)及用於一齒列之 回(43) ’此被製造’其係在不移除一牙齒或最低限度地移 除一牙齒之情形下執行—假牙手術，不像需要在以一冠橋 。〇)取代-失掉的牙齒、以一齒冠恢復一受損牙齒、安； 一固定式假牙裳置@ + C 2)以固疋具有一預疋移動性及製造用 於-齒列之一毗鄰齒中移除很多牙齒之習知技術。 【先前技術】 -般來說，為了取代之—失掉的牙齒，冠橋(ι〇)是被 使用’其係被適應以使得—鄰接晚鄰齒（⑻被部份移除， 以安裝一齒冠及連接一人工齒至該齒冠。 ，此肖 A 4伤之牙齒是被移除以造成該牙齒之神經 退化、牙知暴露或過敏症及座 厓反應，並且找出一原始嚙合狀態 疋很困難的，因為鄰接此鄰齒 叫wUU)之—嚙合表面是被移除 掉。特別地’當牙齒之斜度戋 7又A汙雕很大時，一大部份之 質疋被移除’如此一來，—步雜认、人 ω叙的治療可能被需要。當製 造鄰接毗鄰齒（60)用來確俘—去 確保齒列之插入之路徑與保持 時，或當在一蛀牙治療後安梦_ _ 装 時，或當安裝固定具 有一預定移動性之複數個牙齒 " 茵之固疋式假牙裝置（12)時， 太多部份之牙齒亦是被移除掉。 植入假牙裝置亦是被使用，其係被改造以使得一人工 牙根被植人至-齒槽骨中，並且_骨整合是被Μ” 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 201002271 夂-人工齒。植入假牙裝置是昂責的，並且 時間，以3S 而罟—長治療 低阻力對抗一側壓，以及是不適A 、 有嚴番5F·田— 週虽的對於且 厩重牙周病、消耗性疾病、心臟疾病 - 亂之病人。因t 尿病及血液混 ，—假牙裝置是極度地被需要 於取代-失去的牙#、以 I其疋適應 J，在不損傷-鄰接牙齒之情形下，或以 Π 接牙齒之損傷。 化對於一鄰 ⑽假牙裝置之例子中，被使用做為鄰接暢 部份地移除，以修正牙齒之斜度與改 此一二Γ:各種研究已被實現去提出此限制，並且因 -“被引入。然而’他們的大部份 保持，不是特別地在此領域中被賞識。 …有低 為了提出這些限制，假牙裝置是根據本發明以修正體 (30)、繩（44)、繩冠（41)、 被提供。此外，假牙裝置繩橋（4〇) 疋1- ^於確保一剩餘齒以及取代 不適合於特定病患之植入假牙裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明之實施例是關於—假牙裝置，該假牙裝置係適 應於恢復及改善一牙齒之功能與延長該牙齒之壽命，以不 會對—天生牙齒造成損壞或以將損傷降至最低程度之方 式，該損傷係當以—冠橋(10)取代一失去的牙齒、安裝一 齒冠於-受損牙齒(例如，—虫主牙或—斷齒)上、製造固定 具有—肢移動性之—牙齒之―固^式假牙裝置（12)以及 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 4 201002271 „製造用於-齒列之-毗鄰齒(13)時所發生。 本=之實施例亦是關於一假牙裝置，該假牙裝置係 :持一以：，斜度或浮雕及媒保該假牙裝置之插入路徑與 不為移除一牙齒或以最低限度移除-牙齒之方式。 在習知技術中之限制是藉由將-修正體（30)附著於一 牙齒而被解決，修正體（3〇)是一修正元件。換言之，修正 .體(3。)是附著於一鄰接晚鄰齒⑽)，以不會造成鄰㈣ ，齒⑽損傷之方式修正鄰接田比鄰齒⑽之斜度與浮雕以及 確保插入路徑與保持。為了輕易將修正體（3〇)置放於適當 的位置及獲付保持，該牙齒之最小部份可被移除以及修正 體（30)可被提供以對應於該牙齒之一突出部（Μ)。當修正 體（3〇)被附著於該牙齒以取代一失去的牙齒時，一繩田橋(4〇) 可以不絲該牙錢以最低限度#除該牙齒之方式取代該 失去的牙齒，以及修正體（3〇)本身可做為對於一齒列之鄰 接毗鄰齒（60)。在一受損牙齒之例子中，該受損牙齒之外 i 觀與功能是只藉由將修正體（30)附著於一牙齒被恢復，不 以進步移除該受損牙齒之一部份或以最低限度移除該受 損牙齒之方式。一繩冠（41)可在將修正體（3〇)附著於該牙 嵩後被安裝’以恢復受損牙齒之外觀與功能。此外，一固 定式齒橋，亦即，一繩式固定齒橋（42)，可固定具有一預 定移動性之一牙齒，藉由以或不以將修正體（3〇)附著於該 牙齒之方式具有一連續形狀之一繩（44)附著於牙齒。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂， 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 5 201002271 【實施方式] =4配合w式詳細說明本發明之_假牙裝置及該 假牙裝置之一附件。 I習知之冠橋1Gf要部份移除鄰㈣鄰冑6Q，以修 破 鄰齒6°之斜度、移除鄰接晚鄰齒60之浮雕以及 確保冠橋U之插人路徑與冠橋1G之保持。此外，在Μ 冠橋10前必須被移除之—何表面是很難再生。 、 在具有與一繩橋4。相似形狀之_習知㈣and橋的 例子I’由於移除浮雕或修正—前面齒部與-後面齒部之 斜度是不可能的，故Maryland橋之保持是不被保證的。因 此’ Maryland橋是暫時地被使用於牙齒之校準，或是被使 用做為一暫時性假牙裝置。 根據本發明，用於恢復或改善一受損牙齒之功能的假 牙裝置是被適應，以使得複數個修正體3〇附著於複數個牙 齒，以修正該等牙齒之斜度與浮雕以及確保假牙裝置之插 入路徑及獲得假牙裝置之保持，而不需移除該等牙齒。修 正體30之這些效果亦能利用對於將樹脂附著於該等牙齒 做為一鄰接毗鄰齒之一直接方法被獲得。也就是說，修正 體30是被附著於一牙齒，以便修正該牙齒之斜度與浮雕以 及確保假牙裝置之插入路徑，以提供對於一齒列之繩橋 4〇、一繩冠41、一繩式固定齒橋42及一毗鄰齒43。 修正體3 0之功能現在將被更詳細地說明。在_例子 中’修正體3 0是僅被附著於一測量線3之下，以及在其他 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 6 201002271 例子中’修正體30是被延伸於測量線， 3 0是僅被附著於測量線3之下吐 。當修正體 <广吟，修正體a 齒之斜度與浮雕以及確保保持與插人# 會修正-牙 尺寸是因為-牙齒之斜度與浮雕小而小的—例;正體3。之 由修正體30所提供之保持亦是小的。因此 ，正好 被延伸於測量線3之上，以改盖 > 正體30是 正體30且右姑適叙/ 。>體30之保持。對於修 正體30具有被複數個繩44 正體是延伸至複數個繩44。執行=寺^，複數個修 是被使用於固定一牙齒、取代一==能心 損牙齒，以及亦被使用於__ I ’ 及移除一受 衹便用於齒列之毗鄰齒43 一 障礙物時，修正體30是藉由利用其彈性被附著於一； 在-牙齒是以延伸於測量線3上之修正體3。覆繩 以是附著於修正體30之例子中，修正體3〇會藉^自身 ’除了修正該牙齒之斜度與浮雕之功能以： 插入路徑與保持之外。甚至在此例子中，修正體3〇能藉由 利用其彈性被附著於具有一障礙物之一牙齒。修正體3。是 用於固定-牙齒、取代一失去的牙齒、恢復一受損牙齒、 及製造對複數個齒列51之毗鄰齒43。 一牙齒是以對於修正體⑽之各種形狀被部份移除，以 在其自身位置處執行其功能。如上所述，修正體3〇之内表 面可具有對應於該牙齒之-移除形狀之複數個突出部Μ。 修正體3°可具有以各種形狀與各種方向設置之複數個公 零件23，以使得修正體30透過公零件23與母零件24耦 。於人工齒5〇。修正體30是被限制於一牙齒之—近側 5l42-10416-PF；Hawdong 7 201002271 表面’或延伸至該牙齒之_σ舌側，或完全圍繞著該牙齒。 再者’修正體30可附著於複數個鄰接齒，以改善保持 時’附著於複數個牙齒之修正體3〇可以複數被提供。可選 擇地修正體3〇可被附著於一牙齒，或複數個 ' 可被附著於一牙齒。 請參閱第_，修正體3〇可具有—連接修 連接修正體25俜诖蛀蚪芏从w a ° 係連接附者於複數個鄰接毗鄰齒6〇之一 一舌側表面之修正體3 0 ?附裟认+ Α 至附者於後數個鄰接毗鄰齒60之 另之—口側表面之修正體30。可撰摆& ^ . 圖，連接修正體25可，以另一種方：擇地、參考第24 鄰請齒6。之一之一口财面式’連接附著於複數個 數個鄰接晚鄰齒60之另一之二：正體3°至附著於複 選擇地，請參閱第㈣，連二==修正體3〇。可 越過彼此而被附著於# t 以複數被提供， 參閱第U圖，複數個連㈣正體；^6〇。可選擇地，請 著於複數個鄰接晚鄰齒6()之_之—5之一第—個可連接附 至附著於複數個鄰接赴鄰齒6〇之另1側^面之修正體3〇 正體30 ’以及複數個連接修正體：舌側表面之修 著於複數個鄰接 < 鄰齒6G之—之—。—個可連接附 至附著於複數個鄰接毗鄰齒60之：側表面之修正體3° 正體30，以；9筮一加 卜 之一 口側表面之修 式被設置，以被;個及第二個連接修正…以平行方 子之中，：Π:數個鄰接㈣齒6°。甚至在此例 及舌側表面與一嚙合表 以修正體3〇覆蓋。 又至少—部份是同時 .6- u '· Hawdong 201002271 修正體3G是附著於在σ及㈣上< 一牙齒之-近側表面，以修正該牙齒之斜声^之下以及 該牙齒可以修正體3。覆蓋，或複數個牙齒：二子雕。整個 -上側可進—步被修正體3〇覆蓋。 -輪庵部份之 修正體30可被提供以具有各種形 孔，以改善牙周健康。 之複數個射擊 當-失去的牙齒被取代時，修正體3 以及人工齒、有A零件23， 50具有與公零件23形狀對應之 使得公零件23鈿入# | "母零件24，以 零件24。可選擇地，% 〇體3。可被附著於複數 失去的牙齒。可選擇地，具有公零件6°’以取代- 八男a苓件23之修不駚0Λ 附著於一牙齒H ^ ^ ^正體30可被 側以及無公零件23之修正驴π γ 附著於該牙齒/9| >正體30可被 齒之另一側，以取代一失去的牙齒。 對於需要很大保持之_區诚夕2 i 接-鄰齒之最大輪廊部份之門=工齒5°是長於在鄰 之-部份是以人工齒5:= 饭復撒。在一珂面齒部之例子中， 人工齒50覆蓋之鄰接毗鄰 土 A 菌之部份可被設置於該前面 齒4之一舌側與一唇側，以 避免人工齒50被移除。可選摆 地，人工齒50之一僅有辰口二 、 α尺寸可被增加，以使得人工齒 5〇避免藉由人工齒50之—邻ρ °卩伤從唇側被移除至舌側，該 鄰接齒之唇側是被人工齒5〇覆蓋，以及人工齒50會避免 藉由修正體3。從舌側被移除至唇側。人工蠢㈤可與繩“ —體成型並且可被附著於 、#接毗鄰齒60,以避免人工齒50 之移除。在一後面齒部之人工齒5〇之舌侧尺寸是大於在鄰 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 9 201002271 接毗鄰齒之最大輪廓之間的—距離仏 之移除。當保持在前面歯部與後面齒部；免人工齒50 能不會被實施。 σ疋足夠時，覆蓋可 複數個修正體30是附著於複 齒之斜度與浮雕及綠保保持與插，，以修正該等牙 窗之非功能性尖頭與凹處、㈣牙及然後該等牙 抗肌接觸之喷合表面、近側表面…嗤：表面、不與對 之口侧表面與舌側表面、以及整個份、該等牙諸 44被覆蓋。此時，複數個题44是=牙齒是以複數個纖 體30或該等牙#。 U接附著於複數個修正 繩橋=二牙齒是以具有…4整合之-人工齒之 個修正體3。是附著於複數個牙齒=方法被製造之複數 與浮雕及破保保持與插入路徑，:正該等牙齒之斜度 裝。 以及然後繩橋40是被安 蓋。此申乂使:數個鄰接齒能整體地被繩44覆 Τ 邊寺牙齒之非功能，Μ：'丨、5S也 ^ 接觸之該等…喷合表面、近：表面=:、不f對抗肌 專牙齒之口側表面與舌側表面 …W、該 數個織44被覆蓋。 ⑯該等牙齒是以複 齒二正可附著於鄰接吼鄰# 6〇,以修正鄰接眺鄰 作眺：二;與浮雕’以使得鄰接-鄰齒對於齒_ 種伴亦即’確保插入路經與保持。可選擇地，各 …件，包括一附著物與—按鍵务鍵槽—式裝置，可 5l42-l〇4l6-PF;Hawd〇ng ι〇 201002271 附著於修正體3 0以改善保持。 當一受損牙齒之外觀及功能被恢復時，由於修正體Μ 是附著於-牙齒，故額外移除該牙齒是不需要的，或該牙 齒是以最低限度被移除。受損牙齒之外觀及功能可僅以修 正體被恢復。即使當該牙齒具有—障礙物時，修正體別能 因為其彈性附著於該牙齒。當—牙齒之斜度與浮雕很大 時’修正體30是附著於該牙齒’以修正斜度與浮雕，以及 广然後保持與插入路徑是被確保’以利用被安裝之繩冠“恢 復一受損牙齒之至少一部份。 為了固定具有-預定移動性之一牙齒，繩式固定齒橋 42可被使用’其係被適應以使得複數個修正體別附著於 複數個牙齒，以修正該等牙齒之斜度與浮雕及確保保持與 插入路徑’以及然後複數個繩44是被安裝於該等牙齒上， 以及複數個繩44會延伸去連接複數個鄰接齒於彼此，以覆 蓋該等牙齒之非功能性尖頭與凹處、不與對抗肌接觸之該 (等牙齒之嗤合表面'該等牙齒之口側表面與舌側表面之至 少一部份、，以及整個該等牙齒之方式。當斜度與浮雕不嚴 重時，或當確保保持與插入路徑不困難時，繩式固定齒橋 42可在無複數個修正體3〇附著之情形下被安裝於該等牙 齒上。 在此例子中，繩式固定齒橋42是以覆蓋該等牙齒之至 乂 P知之方式被製造。繩式固定齒橋42可以覆蓋設置於 口與舌側以及不與對抗肌接觸之表面上之非功能性尖頭之 方式被製造，只以複數個修正體30。 5142-l〇416-PF；Hawdong 201002271 在一牙齒治療中之恐懼是被移除，以便引起病患之正 面反應及創造潛在病患之消費。此外，在牙齒實驗"之 工作程序是易於執行，以使得雷4 ^ 仃使仵電細輔助設計/電腦輔助製造 (cad/cam)系統能被使用去從手 枉序子現，因而改善口部 健康與明顯地降低牙齒治療之費用。 此外，特殊的醫療儀器與黏結可對於本發明被開發。 根據本發明，一牙齒.Λ $ 彳齒療疋以不移除—牙齒4以最低 懼^ _ 式被執仃，以便移除牙齒治療之恐 … 牙齒的料質’其是-牙齒之最硬部份，是 被保護以便降低次要的蛀牙， 一 被保護以便維持—現有唾… 5表面之大部份是 手現有嚙合狀恶或恢復一失去的嚙合表 外。：二一牙齒是避免被不適當之牙齒移除所損壞。另 人干面之A部份是是被保護，以便明顯地降低嚙 σ干涉與外來體知覺。 雖然本發明已以較住本 限定太恭日曰 車乂“她例揭露於上’然其並非用以 艮疋本發明，任何熟習此 神和範圍内，當可作此㈣本發明之精 護範 =許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 圍备視後附之中請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示 视圖； 驾知之冠橋以及部份移除鄰接齒之側 施例之一假牙裝置及 第2圖係顯示根據本發明之一實 其—附件之一立體圖； 5-42-l〇4i6-PF;Hawdono 201002271 第3圖係顯示根據本 找到一牙齒之-測量線之风施例之利用一測量器 ^ j重線之一過程之側視圖； 第4圖係顯示根據本發明 及其-附件之—立體圖； ^例之—假牙裳置 第5(a)圖至第5⑷圖係顯 之修正體之立體圖； U之貫施例 第6(a)圖至第6(b) 例之修正體之立體圖；'^根據本發明之另-實施 第7⑷圖至第7(c)圖係顯 之鄰接於-移除齒之牙齒、附菩…月之實施例 於鄰接齒之一繩橋之平面圖； 體及扣供 第8(a)圖至第8()圖係 ^圓1乐-貝不根據本發明之一實施例 之鄰接於一移除齒之5P告 κα ++ 、 …之牙齒、附者於鄰接齒之修正體、鄰接 齒之下一個牙齒及提供於鄰接杳夕. 供於#接齒之—繩橋之平面圖； 第9圖係顯示根據本發 ^實施例之取代複數個移 除齒之一繩橋之平面圖； 第1 〇圖係顯示根據本發明 繩冠之剖面圖； 月之“例之修正體與一 1Kb)圖係顯示—習知之固定 裝置之側視圖； 第12圖係顯示_習知之固定式假牙裝置之平面圖； 第13(a)圖至第13⑻圖係顯示根據本發明之 例之成型於牙齒上之量測線及係為—新固定式假牙裝置之 一繩式固定齒橋之一安裝狀態之側視圖； 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 13 201002271 第1 4圖係顯示根據本發明之—^ 齒橋之一安裝狀態之平面圖； 貫施例之一繩式固定 第l5(a)圖至第15(b)圖係顯示 根據本名乂日月夕_ 例之提供於複數個修正體附著之 I月之一貝 側視圖； 齒之—繩式固定齒橋之 第16(a)圖至第16(b)圖係顯示 很據本發明之—營大4; 例之在將複數個修正體附著於口舌 貫靶 之一繩式固定齒橋之-安裝狀態之剖面圖.至V表面後 第心）圖至第π⑻圖係顯示根據本發明之 例之在將修正體，整體延伸至一 ' — 饮靣 < 下一個牙齒，附 者於牙齒後之一繩式固定音换+ ^ ^ 飞u疋齒橋之一安裝狀態之側視圖； 第18(a)圖至第18(b)圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施 例之在將複數個修正體，敕舯 體整體延伸至—鄰接齒之下一個牙 齒’附者於牙齒之口 士彳目,|本二 | 舌側表面之至少一表面後之一繩式固 定齒橋之一安裝狀態之剖面圖； 第1 9圖係顯示；^ μ 士议ΒΗ Λ 男丁根據本發明之一實施例之修正體與一 繩橋之剖面圖； 〃 *第20圖係顯示根據本發明之—實施例之修正體，具有 突出部，所附著之一繩橋之剖面圖； 、 第21圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之一繩橋 面圖； 第22圖係顯示根播女恭> 很猓本發明之一貫施例之一繩橋與被 連結之修正體之剖面圖； 弟23圖係顯示根據本發明之另一實施例之—繩橋與 ^-42'i〇4i5_pp.Hawdong 14 201002271 被連結之修正體之剖面圖； 橋與 、第24圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之— 被連結之修正體之剖面圖； 第25圖係顯示根據 一被遠社+ μ 贫月之另貫施例之一繩橋與 破連結之修正體之剖面圖； 第26圖係顯示根據 駚夕八+ 赞月之貫知例之提供於修正 體之Α零件與一繩橋剖面圖； 第27圖係顯示根據本 用做為對；《發以㈣例之齒列及被使 ^ 、齒列之一毗鄰齒之一修正體之剖面圖； 第28圖係顯示根據本 明之一實施例之齒列及被使 用做為對於該齒列之一 比鄰齒與延伸至一鄰接齒之下一個 牙齒之一修正體之剖面圖； 第29圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之位於修正體 中，射擊孔及在修正體被附著於—繩橋被安裝前之後之一 狀態之側視圖； 第30圖係顯*根據本發明之—實施例之前面牙齒，其 包括具有公零件之修正濟 — 體及具有繩之一人工齒之舌視圖； 第31圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之具有修正體 之一人工齒及一繩橋之剖面圖； 第32圖係顯示根據本發明之—實施例之包括一繩橋 ^前面牙齒之舌視圖，該繩橋具有含突出部之修正體及具 有不含繩之一人工齒； 第3 3圖係顯示根據本私 , 像本發明之—實施例之包括具有突 出邛之修正體之前面牙齒及_ ω汉繩橋之剖面圖； 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 15 201002271 第34圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之包括具有公 零件之修正體之前面牙齒，及不含繩之一繩橋之剖面圖； 第35圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之包括含修正 體與繩之一人工齒之前面牙齒之舌視圖； 第36圖係顯示根據本發明之另一實施例之包括含修 正體與繩之一人工齒之前面牙齒之舌視圖； 第37圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之耦合於一人 工齒之鄰接齒之覆蓋部份之剖面圖；以及 第38圖係顯示根據本發明之一實施例之介於鄰接齒 之最大輪廓部份之間的一距離之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 3〜測量線； 1 0〜冠橋； 12〜假牙裝置； 1 3〜®比鄰齒； 21〜突出部； 23〜公零件； 2 4〜母零件； 2 5 ~連接修正體； 30〜修正體； 3 2〜距離； 40〜繩橋； 41〜繩冠； 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 201002271 42〜繩式固定橋； 4 3〜毗鄰齒； 4 4'繩； 50〜人工齒； 51〜齒列； 6 0〜鄰接毗鄰齒。 5142-10416-PF;Hawdong 17201002271 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (-) The representative representative figure of this case is: 帛(1). () A simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: 3 0~corrected body; ~ rope bridge, · 44 ~ rope; 50 ~ artificial teeth; 60 ~ adjacent adjacent teeth. When there is a chemical formula on the right side of the case, please disclose the chemical formula which best shows the characteristics of the invention, and the description of the invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to the attachment of a tooth to a tooth without removing the tooth. π the corpus callosum (30), with the slope and ensuring the embossing of one or two teeth, correcting the teeth, the retention of the gingival device and the correcting body of the denture device (3_ combined denture device, = in the correction The body (3.) acts alone to: or minimally remove the tooth of the tooth' tooth dust. This invention is quite different from the two teeth. Because of the technique. In other words, the correction body (10) is inadvertently attached to the shape or moved to the appropriate revenge at a minimum, to ... W breaks and pieces to improve or maintain, and to remove 5142-l〇416_pF; Hawd〇ng 201002271 - The slope of the tooth and the path to ensure the insertion and insertion. Therefore, the 'fake device consists of a rope bridge (40), _ rope crown (41), and one of the new fixed bridges. ) and for a dentition back (43) 'this is made' is not tied Execution - denture surgery in the case of removing a tooth or minimally removing a tooth, unlike replacing a missing tooth with a crown bridge, restoring a damaged tooth with a crown; The fixed dentures are placed @@C 2) to have a pre-twisting mobility and to create a conventional technique for removing many teeth from one of the adjacent rows of teeth. [Prior Art] - In general, in order to replace the lost tooth, the crown bridge (ι〇) is used 'the line is adapted so that the adjacent neighboring teeth ((8) are partially removed to install a tooth) The crown and an artificial tooth are attached to the crown. The tooth of the A4 injury is removed to cause neurodegeneration, tooth exposure or allergy and cliff reaction of the tooth, and to find an original meshing state. It is very difficult because the adjacent tooth is called wUU) - the meshing surface is removed. In particular, when the inclination of the teeth is 7 and the stains of the A are large, a large part of the quality is removed. Thus, the treatment of the step-by-step, human-like treatment may be required. When manufacturing abutting adjacent teeth (60) for ensuring capture - to ensure the path of insertion of the dentition and retention, or when installing a gingival treatment, or when mounting is fixed with a predetermined mobility When a tooth is used, the teeth of too many parts are removed. Implanted denture devices are also used, which are modified so that an artificial root is implanted into the alveolar bone, and _ osseointegration is Μ" 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 201002271 夂-artificial teeth. Into the denture device is blame, and time, with 3S and 罟 - long treatment low resistance against one side pressure, and is uncomfortable A, there is Yan Fan 5F · Tian - Zhou, although it is serious and periodontal disease, consumptive Disease, heart disease - patients with chaos. Because of t-urine and blood mixing, the denture device is extremely needed to replace - lost tooth #, I I adapt to J, without damage - adjacent teeth, Or to pick up the damage of the teeth. In the case of a neighboring (10) denture device, it is used as a partial removal to correct the inclination of the tooth and change it one by one: various studies have been implemented This limitation was raised and because - "is introduced. However, most of them remain, not specifically appreciated in this field. ...low In order to propose these limitations, the denture device is provided in accordance with the present invention with a correction body (30), a rope (44), and a rope crown (41). In addition, the denture device rope bridge (4〇) 疋 1- ^ ensures a residual tooth and replaces the implanted denture device that is not suitable for a particular patient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention relate to a denture device adapted to restore and improve the function of a tooth and prolong the life of the tooth so as not to cause damage to the natural tooth or to reduce the damage. In the lowest degree, the injury is to replace a lost tooth with a crown bridge (10), attach a tooth crown to a damaged tooth (for example, a worm main tooth or a broken tooth), and make a fixed limb. Mobility - teeth - solid prosthetic device (12) and 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 4 201002271 „made for the dentition-adjacent tooth (13). The embodiment of this = With regard to a denture device, the denture device is: a slope or a relief and media protection insertion path of the denture device and a manner of not removing a tooth or minimally removing the tooth. The limitation is solved by attaching the correction body (30) to a tooth, and the correction body (3〇) is a correction element. In other words, the correction body (3.) is attached to an adjacent adjacent tooth (10). ), correcting the neighbors in a way that does not cause damage to the neighbors (4) and teeth (10) The inclination and relief of the adjacent teeth (10) and the insertion path and retention are ensured. In order to easily place the correction body (3〇) in the proper position and hold, the smallest part of the tooth can be removed and the correction body can be removed. (30) may be provided to correspond to a protrusion (Μ) of the tooth. When the correction body (3〇) is attached to the tooth to replace a lost tooth, a rope bridge (4〇) may not be The tooth money replaces the lost tooth in a manner that minimizes the tooth, and the correction body (3〇) itself can be used as an adjacent tooth (60) for a tooth row. In the case of a damaged tooth, The damage and function of the damaged tooth is restored only by attaching the correction body (30) to a tooth, without removing one part of the damaged tooth or removing the damaged tooth at a minimum. A rope crown (41) can be installed after the correction body (3〇) is attached to the gum to restore the appearance and function of the damaged tooth. In addition, a fixed bridge, that is, a rope type a fixed bridge (42) for fixing a tooth having a predetermined mobility by means of or The cord (44) having a continuous shape is attached to the tooth in such a manner that the correction body (3〇) is attached to the tooth. In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following is preferred. The embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 5 201002271 [Embodiment] = 4 with the w-type description of the denture device of the present invention and an attachment of the denture device. The bridge 1Gf is partially removed from the adjacent (four) neighboring 胄6Q to repair the 6° inclination of the adjacent teeth, remove the relief of the adjacent adjacent teeth 60, and ensure the retention of the crown bridge U and the crown bridge 1G. It must be removed before the crown bridge 10 - what surface is difficult to regenerate. , has a bridge with a rope 4. The similar shape of the conventional (four) and bridge example I' is not guaranteed due to the removal of the relief or correction - the slope of the front and rear teeth is not possible, so the maintenance of the Maryland bridge is not guaranteed. Therefore, the 'Marybridge' is temporarily used for the calibration of teeth or is used as a temporary denture device. According to the present invention, a denture device for restoring or improving the function of a damaged tooth is adapted such that a plurality of correction bodies 3〇 are attached to a plurality of teeth to correct the inclination and relief of the teeth and to ensure a denture device The insertion path and the retention of the denture device are obtained without removing the teeth. These effects of the correcting body 30 can also be obtained by a direct method for attaching the resin to the teeth as one of the adjacent adjacent teeth. That is, the correcting body 30 is attached to a tooth in order to correct the inclination and relief of the tooth and to ensure the insertion path of the denture device to provide a rope bridge 4 〇, a rope crown 41, a rope for a dentition The fixed bridge 42 and an adjacent tooth 43. The function of the correction body 30 will now be explained in more detail. In the example _ the correction body 30 is only attached to a measurement line 3, and in the other 5142-10416-PF; in the Hawdong 6 201002271 example, the 'correction body 30 is extended to the measurement line, and the 30 is only It is attached to the measurement line 3 and spits. When the correction body < vast, correction body a tooth slope and relief and ensure that the retention and insertion # will be corrected - the tooth size is because - the inclination of the teeth and the relief is small and small - for example; the body 3. The retention provided by the correction body 30 is also small. Therefore, it is just extended above the measurement line 3 to cover the > the normal body 30 is the normal body 30 and the right is abbreviated. > The retention of body 30. For the correcting body 30, the plurality of strings 44 are extended to a plurality of strings 44. Execution = Temple ^, multiple repairs are used to fix a tooth, replace a == can damage the tooth, and also be used in __ I ' and remove a adjacent tooth 43 used only for the dentition In the case of an obstacle, the correction body 30 is attached to one by utilizing its elasticity; the tooth is a correction body 3 extending over the measurement line 3. The overlying rope is attached to the correcting body 30. The correcting body 3 借 will use the 'self' to correct the inclination of the tooth and the function of the embossing to: insert the path and hold. Even in this example, the correction body 3 can be attached to the tooth having one obstacle by utilizing its elasticity. Correction body 3. It is used to fix the teeth, replace a lost tooth, restore a damaged tooth, and manufacture adjacent teeth 43 for a plurality of dentitions 51. A tooth is partially removed in various shapes for the correction body (10) to perform its function at its own position. As described above, the inner surface of the correction body 3 can have a plurality of protrusions 对应 corresponding to the shape of the tooth to be removed. The correction body 3 may have a plurality of male parts 23 arranged in various shapes and directions such that the correction body 30 is coupled to the female part 24 through the male part 23. 5 人工 artificial teeth. The revision body 30 is confined to a tooth - proximal 5l42-10416-PF; Hawdong 7 201002271 surface 'or extends to the _ lingual side of the tooth, or completely surrounds the tooth. Further, the correction body 30 can be attached to a plurality of adjacent teeth to improve the retention of the correction body 3 attached to the plurality of teeth. Optionally, the ground correction body 3 can be attached to a tooth, or a plurality of ' can be attached to a tooth. Please refer to the _th, the correction body 3 〇 can have a connection correction correction body 25 俜诖蛀蚪芏 from the wa ° system attached to the correction body 3 0 of one of the lingual side surfaces of the plurality of adjacent adjacent teeth 6 ??附 裟 Α Α 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Can be written & ^ . Figure, the connection correction body 25 can be, in another way: choose the ground, refer to the 24th tooth. One of the mouth-faced 'connections is attached to the other two of the plurality of adjacent adjacent teeth 60: the normal body is 3° to the selective selection, see the fourth (fourth), and the second == correction body 3〇. Can be crossed over each other and attached to #t in multiples, see Figure U, multiple (4) normal bodies; ^6〇. Alternatively, the first one of the plurality of adjacent adjacent teeth 6() may be attached to the correction body 3 attached to the other side of the adjacent adjacent teeth 6〇. The 〇 positive body 30' and the plurality of connection correction bodies: the lingual surface is repaired by a plurality of adjacent contiguous < adjacent teeth 6G. a detachable body attached to a plurality of adjacent adjacent teeth 60: a side surface of the correcting body 3° of the body 30, and a side surface of the side surface of the 筮 筮 加 被 被 被 以 以 ; ; The connection corrections are in parallel with the square: Π: several adjacent (four) teeth 6°. Even in this case and the lingual surface and an engagement table are covered with the correction body 3〇. And at least—partially at the same time.6-u '· Hawdong 201002271 The correction body 3G is attached to the σ and (4) on the proximal surface of a tooth to correct the oblique sound of the tooth and the tooth can Correction body 3. Cover, or multiple teeth: two sons. The entire - upper side can be advanced - the step is covered by the correction body 3〇. The correction body 30 of the rim portion can be provided with various shapes to improve periodontal health. The plurality of shots when the lost tooth is replaced, the correction body 3 and the artificial tooth, the A part 23, 50 have a shape corresponding to the shape of the male part 23 such that the male part 23 breaks into the # | " female part 24 to the part twenty four. Alternatively, % 〇 is 3. Can be attached to a number of lost teeth. Alternatively, there is a male part 6°' instead of - eight male a 苓 23 修 駚 0 Λ attached to a tooth H ^ ^ ^ normal body 30 can be attached to the side and the unclutched part 23 驴 π γ Teeth/9| > The body 30 can be replaced by the other side of the tooth to replace a lost tooth. For the door that needs a lot of maintenance, the door of the largest porch part of the neighboring tooth = the tooth of the tooth is 5° longer than that of the tooth - the part is artificial tooth 5: = rice. In the case of a face tooth portion, a portion of the artificial tooth 50 that is adjacent to the adjacent soil A can be disposed on one of the lingual side and one lip side of the front tooth 4 to prevent the artificial tooth 50 from being removed. Alternatively, one of the artificial teeth 50 has only an opening 2, and the α size can be increased, so that the artificial tooth 5〇 is prevented from being removed from the lip side to the lingual side by the artificial tooth 50. The lip side of the adjacent tooth is covered by the artificial tooth 5〇, and the artificial tooth 50 is prevented from being corrected by the body 3. Removed from the lingual side to the labial side. The artificial stupid (five) can be "formed" with the rope and can be attached to, adjacent to the tooth 60, to avoid the removal of the artificial tooth 50. The size of the lingual side of the artificial tooth 5 在一 in a rear tooth is larger than the adjacent 5142 -10416-PF;Hawdong 9 201002271 The distance between the largest contour of the adjacent tooth is removed. When it is held in the front and rear teeth, the artificial tooth 50 can not be implemented. When σ疋 is sufficient, The cover plurality of correction bodies 30 are attached to the pitch of the complex teeth and the embossing and green protection are maintained and inserted to correct the non-functional tips and recesses of the dental window, (4) teeth and then the teeth The contact surface of the contact, the proximal surface...嗤: the surface, the opposite side surface and the lingual surface, and the entire portion, the teeth 44 are covered. At this time, a plurality of questions 44 are = teeth are A plurality of slim bodies 30 or the same teeth #. U is attached to a plurality of modified rope bridges = two teeth are a correction body 3 having -4 integrated artificial teeth. It is attached to a plurality of teeth = method is manufactured Plural and embossing and breaking guarantees are maintained and inserted into the path: the slope of the teeth is being loaded. The rear rope bridge 40 is covered. This application enables: several adjacent teeth can be covered by the rope 44 as a whole. The non-functional function of the temple teeth is: 丨: '丨, 5S also ^ contact the surface... Near: surface =:, not f against the orthotopic surface of the muscle-specific teeth and the lingual surface... W, the plurality of woven 44 are covered. 16 The teeth are attached to the adjacent 吼子#6〇 To correct the adjacent 眺 眺 眺 二 二 与 与 与 与 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 修正 ; 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正Key slot-type device, 5l42-l〇4l6-PF; Hawd〇ng ι〇201002271 attached to the correction body 30 to improve retention. When the appearance and function of a damaged tooth is restored, the correction body is attached - teeth, so the extra removal of the tooth is not required, or the tooth is removed at a minimum. The appearance and function of the damaged tooth can be restored only with the correction body. Even when the tooth has an obstacle , the correction body can be attached to the tooth because of its elasticity. When the inclination of the tooth and the relief are large The correction body 30 is attached to the tooth 'to correct the slope and the relief, and the wide and then the insertion and insertion paths are secured' to recover at least a portion of the damaged tooth using the installed crown. In order to fix a tooth having a predetermined mobility, the string-type fixed bridge 42 can be used to 'fit the system so that a plurality of correction bodies are attached to the plurality of teeth to correct the inclination and relief of the teeth and ensure The retaining and insertion paths 'and then the plurality of strands 44 are mounted on the teeth, and the plurality of strands 44 extend to join the plurality of adjacent teeth to each other to cover the non-functional tips and recesses of the teeth The method of not contacting the antagonistic muscle (such as the surface of the teeth, at least a portion of the orbital surface and the lingual surface of the teeth, and the manner of the entire tooth. When the slope and relief are not severe) Or when it is ensured that the insertion and insertion paths are not difficult, the string-type fixed bridge 42 can be mounted on the teeth without the attachment of a plurality of correction bodies 3 。. In this example, the rope-type fixed bridge 42 It is manufactured in such a manner as to cover the teeth. The string-type fixed bridge 42 can be manufactured in such a manner as to cover the non-functional tip provided on the surface of the mouth and the lingual side and not in contact with the antagonistic muscle, only Take Correction body 30. 5142-l〇416-PF; Hawdong 201002271 The fear in a dental treatment is removed in order to cause a positive reaction to the patient and create a potential patient's consumption. In addition, in the dental experiment" The work program is easy to implement so that Ray 4^ enables the 辅助/A computer-aided manufacturing (cad/cam) system to be used from handcuffs, thus improving oral health and significantly reducing dental treatment. In addition, special medical instruments and bonding can be developed for the present invention. According to the present invention, a tooth. Λ $ 彳 疋 疋 疋 — — 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿 牙齿In addition to the fear of dental treatment... The material of the tooth is 'the hardest part of the tooth, it is protected to reduce the secondary tooth decay, one is protected to maintain the existing saliva... The majority of the surface is the hand meshing Disgusting or restoring a lost engagement.: Two teeth are protected from damage by improper tooth removal. Part A of the dry surface is protected to significantly reduce σ interference and foreign bodies. Perception. Although The invention has been limited to the living room, and the ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial ceremonial Xu Zhizhi and retouching, therefore, the scope of the patent application of the invention is subject to the definition of patent scope. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 shows the view; One of the denture devices and the second figure of the side embodiment of the adjacent teeth shows a perspective view of one of the attachments according to one of the inventions; 5-42-l〇4i6-PF; Hawdono 201002271 Fig. 3 shows the finding one according to the present A side view of a process of measuring the wind of a tooth-measuring line using a measuring device; a drawing showing a process according to the present invention and its attachments; (a) a perspective view of the correction body shown in the figure from Fig. 5(4); a perspective view of the correction body of the sixth embodiment of the U through the sixth embodiment (a) to the sixth (b); 7(4) to 7(c) show the adjacent to-removal tooth, attached to the moon. The plan view; the body and the buckle for the 8th (a)th to the 8th (th) figure of the circle 1Le-Bei is not adjacent to a removal tooth 5P κα ++ , ... according to an embodiment of the present invention a tooth, a correction body attached to the adjacent tooth, a tooth adjacent to the tooth, and a plan attached to the adjacent day. A plan view for the #牙牙-rope bridge; FIG. 9 shows a substitute plural according to the embodiment of the present invention A plan view of a rope bridge with one of the removed teeth; a first sectional view showing a cross-sectional view of the rope crown according to the present invention; a "corrected body of the example and a 1Kb" display of the month - a side view of a conventional fixing device; Figure 12 shows a plan view of a conventional fixed denture device; Figures 13(a) to 13(8) show a measuring line formed on a tooth according to an example of the present invention and a new fixed denture device. Side view of one of the rope-mounted fixed bridges; 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 13 201002271 Figure 14 shows a plan view of one of the mounting states of the bridge according to the present invention; The fixed figures from the 15th to the 15th (b) are shown in the following example: A side view of one of the first months of attachment of a plurality of correction bodies; Figures 16(a) to 16(b) of the tooth-rope fixed bridge are shown in accordance with the present invention - Camp 4; A cross-sectional view of a mounting state in which a plurality of correction bodies are attached to a string-shaped fixed-tooth target of a tongue-and-groove target. The center of the V-surface after the drawing to the π-(8) diagram shows a correction body according to an example of the present invention. , the whole extends to a '- drink 靣< next tooth, attached to one of the teeth after the rope fixed tone + ^ ^ fly u 疋 bridge one side view installation state; 18 (a) to Figure 18(b) is a view showing a plurality of correction bodies, the entire body of the body being extended to - a tooth below the adjacent tooth, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, attached to the mouth of the tooth, | A cross-sectional view of one of the rope-mounted fixed bridges of at least one surface of the lingual surface; FIG. 9 is a view; A cross-sectional view of a rope bridge; 〃 * Figure 20 shows a correction body according to the embodiment of the present invention, having a projection attached thereto A cross-sectional view of a rope bridge; Fig. 21 shows a rope bridge deck according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 22 shows a root broadcast female Gonggt; A cross-sectional view of the modified body connected to the modified body; Figure 23 shows a cross-sectional view of the modified body of the rope bridge and ^-42'i〇4i5_pp.Hawdong 14 201002271 according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified body according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 25 is a view showing a rope bridge and a broken link according to another embodiment of a remote society + μ poor moon; The cross-sectional view of the modified body; Fig. 26 shows a cross-sectional view of the part and the one bridge provided to the correcting body according to the example of the 駚 八 八 + 赞月; the 27th figure shows that it is correct according to the use; A cross-sectional view of a tooth row of (4) and a correction body of one of the tooth rows adjacent to the tooth; Figure 28 shows a tooth row according to an embodiment of the present invention and is used as the tooth row a cross-sectional view of one of the correction teeth of the adjacent tooth and the tooth extending to the next tooth; 29th The figure shows a side view of a state in which the shooting hole and the correction body are attached to the rope bridge before being mounted, according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 30 is a diagram of a system according to the present invention. The front tooth of the embodiment includes a modified body having a male part and a tongue view having an artificial tooth of the rope; and FIG. 31 is a view showing an artificial tooth and a rope having the correcting body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of the bridge; Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the front teeth of a rope bridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rope bridge having a correction body including a protrusion and an artificial tooth having no rope; 3 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the front face of the correction body including the protruding ridge and the _ ω Han rope bridge according to the present invention; 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 15 201002271 Fig. 34 A cross-sectional view of a tooth comprising a front face of a correction body having a male part and a rope bridge without a rope according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 35 is a view showing the inclusion of a correction body according to an embodiment of the present invention One of the ropes 36 is a tongue view of a tooth including a correction body and a tooth before the artificial tooth according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 37 shows an embodiment according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a portion of the adjacent tooth that is coupled to an artificial tooth; and Figure 38 shows a cross-sectional view of a distance between the largest contour portions of adjacent teeth in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 3~ measuring line; 1 0~ crown bridge; 12~ denture device; 1 3~® adjacent tooth; 21~ protruding part; 23~ male part; 2 4~ female part; 2 5 ~ connection correction Body; 30~correction body; 3 2~distance; 40~ rope bridge; 41~ rope crown; 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 201002271 42~ rope fixed bridge; 4 3~ adjacent teeth; 4 4' rope; Artificial teeth; 51~ dentition; 6 0~ adjacent to adjacent teeth. 5142-10416-PF; Hawdong 17