200952597 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種滑蓋結構，尤其涉及一種應用於攜 帶型電子裝置上之滑蓋結構。 ' 【先前技術】 隨著通訊事業之迅速發展，行動電話、遊戲機、個人 數位助理（personal digital assistant，PDA)等攜帶型電子裝 ❹置日益成為人們日常生活中必備之通訊工具。為滿足廣大 消費者不同需求，越來越多不同式樣、型號之攜帶型電子 裝置應運而生。該等攜帶型電子裝置中有很大一部分採用 滑蓋結構。 通常’所述滑蓋結構一般包括一固定件及一與該固定 件配合且可相對滑動之滑動件。當所述滑蓋結構應用于一 滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置上時，所述固定件與滑蓋式攜帶型 電子裝置之下殼體固接於一起，該滑動件與滑蓋式攜帶型 ❹電子裝置之上殼體固接。所述滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之上 殼體及下殼體藉由所述滑蓋結構可滑動地裝設於一起。使 用時，需手動推移所述上殼體一定距離，使所述上殼體相 對下殼體滑動打開。 然’習知之所述滑蓋結構於長時間使用過程中容易產 生磨損’從而影響到所述滑蓋結構滑動過程中之平穩性及 其使用壽命。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種可有效延長使用壽命及運 200952597 行平穩性之滑蓋機構。 -種滑蓋結構’其包括一較件及—滑動件，該固定 件包括一主體及二相對朝向設置於主體兩侧之滑軌，所述 滑動件包括一基體及二相對背向設置於基體兩侧之導 軌；所述滑動件可滑動地裝設於固定件上，該滑動件上之 二導軌分別對應地與所述固定件上之二滑軌配合且可相 對滑動地裝設於一起；所述二導軌與所述二滑轨之間分別 ❹對應地圍成一安裝空間，所述滑蓋結構還包括二潤滑元 件’其分別對應地裝夾於所述安裝空間内。 相較于習知滑蓋結構，所述滑蓋結構藉由採用一潤滑 元件將所述固定件與滑動件可滑動地安裝於一起，從而S 得所述滑蓋結構之固定件與滑動件間之相對滑動更加平 穩’大大增強了所述滑蓋結構之整體性能。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1及圖2,所述滑蓋結構1〇〇包括一固定件 ❹10、一與該固定件10配合且可相對滑動地裝設於一起之 滑動件30及二潤滑組件50〇所述固定件1〇由金屬材質 製成，其包括一主體11及二滑軌13。所述主體u為一橫 截面大致呈“U”形之薄板’其包括一大致矩形板狀之基 板111及二由該基板1U之二相對側邊邊緣垂直延伸彎二 形成之安裝壁Uh所述二滑軌13由金屬材質製成，其呈 條形塊狀，其一表面上沿其縱向方向凹設形成一條形滑槽 132。於本實施例中，所述滑轨13為一擠型件，其藉由^ 接工藝固接於所述主體11之安裝壁113上。所述:滑轨 200952597 c 向設置並分別固定裝設於所述主體 該二滑軌13與所述主體11共同圍 間15 ’以用於裝設所述滑動件3〇 13之條形凹槽132相 11之二安裝壁113上， 成一大致矩形之裝設空 及潤滑組件50。 一所述滑動件3G由金屬材質製成，其包括—基體“及 一導軌33。所述基體31為—大致矩形板狀之基板，宜外 形尺寸大小與所述固定件1〇之主體u之外形尺寸大小相 ❹當。所述二導軌33呈條形塊狀，其一表面上沿其縱向方 向凹設形成一條形導# 332。於本實施例令，料導軌幻 為一擠型件，其藉由焊接工藝固接於所述滑動件30之基 體31上。所述二導軌33之導槽332背向設置並分別固定 裝汉於所述基體31之沿縱向方向之二側邊緣位置處。所 述滑動件30可相對滑動地裝設於所述固定件⑺之裝設空 間15内該π動件30之二導軌33分別對應地與所述固 定件1〇之二滑軌13配合裴設於一起，並共同圍成二大致 ❹圓枉形孔狀之安裝空間40，以將所述潤滑元件5〇裝夾於 所述安裝空間40内。 睛一併參閱圖3，所述二潤滑組件5〇分別對應地裝 設所述滑動件30之二導轨33與固定件1〇之二滑執13圍 成之二安裝空間40内。所述潤滑組件5〇包括一支樓架 51及複數滾珠53。所述支橡架51包括一大致呈矩形板材 狀之主體部511及一由s亥主體部511之一縱向侧緣延伸弯 折之折部512。所述主體部511上沿縱向方向相鄰間隔 地貫通開設複數圓形通孔5111’且該主體部5U上與彎折 200952597 部512相對之另一側邊緣上形成複數分別與所述每一圓 形通孔5111相互連通之缺口冑5112。所述圓形通孔$出 之孔徑大小與所述滾珠53之直徑大小相當，以用於容納 裝设所述複數滚珠53 °所述每-圓形通孔5111之内壁上 均分別間隔地朝向該圓形通孔5111之兩端外部方向延伸 f折形成四舌片5115,以用於容納、支撐、炎持所述滾珠 53以及防止裝餘料圓形通孔5ιιι内之滾珠53脫離支 0撐架51。 組裝所述滑蓋結構⑽時，首先將所述二潤滑組件 5〇之二支撐架51分別對應地裝設於所述固定件10之二 /月軌13上，該二支樓件51之彎折部512伸出於所述滑軌 13外側。接下來’將所述複數滾珠53分別對應地裝設於 所述支撐架51上之圓形通孔5111内，並部分容置於所述 固定件10之滑軌13心為便於所述滾珠53之安震以及 增強所述IU疋件！〇與滑動件3G之間潤滑性能，可於所述 〇滾珠53上塗敷一些潤滑油。最後，將所述滑動件扣可滑 動地裝π於所述固定件1〇上，該滑動件之二導軌Μ 分別對應地與固定件1G之二滑軌13配合裝設於一起，將 所述满滑組件50裝夾於該導軌33與滑軌13之間，即完 成所述滑蓋結構⑽之組褒。使用日卜沿所述滑蓋結構 1〇〇之滑動方向推動所述固定件10，所述固定件1〇相對 所述滑動件3G滑動，所述滑動件30之二導執33藉由所 述潤m 7G件50與所述固定件10之滑轨13相對滑動。 所述滑蓋結構100可應用于—滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝 200952597 置（如行動電話、遊戲機、PDA等）上，所述固定件1〇與 滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之下殼體固接於一起，該滑動件 3〇與滑蓋式攜帶型電子装置之上殼體固接。所=滑蓋式 攜帶型電子裝置之上殼體及下殼體藉由所述滑蓋結構1〇〇 可滑動地裝設於一起。使用時，需手動推移所述上殼體一 定距離後’使所述上殼體相對下殼體滑動打開。 可以理解，所述固定件10及滑動件30亦可採用一體 Φ成型方法製成。 可以理解，所述支撐架51之圓形通孔5111上之舌片 5115之數量及形狀並不限於本實施例中之數量及形狀，其 數量可以根據實際需要適當增加或減少，同時，所述舌片 5115之形狀亦可以根據實際需要設計成不同形狀，以使所 述滾珠53不與所述支撐架51脫離。 所述滑蓋結構100藉由採用一潤滑元件5〇將所述固 定件10與滑動件30可滑動地安裝於一起，從而使得所述 ◎滑蓋結構100之固定件1〇與滑動件3〇之間之相對滑動更 加平穩，大大增強之所述滑蓋結構100之整體性能。 综上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申凊。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發 明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人 士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於 以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明滑蓋結構較佳實施例之組裝立體示意 200952597 圖； 圖2為本發明滑蓋結構較佳實施例之立體分解示意 圖， 圖3為圖2III處所示滑蓋結構之滚珠安裝架之局部放 大示意圖； 圖4為圖1所示滑蓋結構沿VI-VI方向之剖視示意圖； 圖5為本發明滑蓋結構較佳實施例之固定件與滑動 0件相對滑移時之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋結構 100 固定件 10 主體 11 基板 111 安裝壁 113 滑軌 13 凹槽 132 裝設空間 15 滑動件 30 基體 31 導軌 33 導槽 332 潤滑組件 50 支撐架 51 主體部 511 通孔 5111 缺口部 5112 舌片 5115 滚珠 53 11BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slide cover structure, and more particularly to a slide cover structure applied to a portable electronic device. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of communication business, mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, game consoles, and personal digital assistants (PDAs) have become an indispensable communication tool in people's daily lives. In order to meet the different needs of consumers, more and more portable electronic devices of different styles and models have emerged. A large part of these portable electronic devices employ a slide structure. Generally, the slider structure generally includes a fixing member and a sliding member that cooperates with the fixing member and can slide relative to each other. When the sliding cover structure is applied to a sliding type portable electronic device, the fixing member is fixed to the lower housing of the sliding type portable electronic device, and the sliding member and the sliding cover type The upper housing of the electronic device is fixed. The upper and lower housings of the slide type portable electronic device are slidably mounted together by the sliding cover structure. When in use, the upper casing needs to be manually moved a certain distance so that the upper casing slides open relative to the lower casing. However, the slider structure described above is prone to wear during long-term use, thereby affecting the smoothness and the service life of the sliding structure during sliding. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a slide mechanism that can effectively extend the service life and smooth the line of 200952597. a sliding structure comprising a sliding member and a sliding member, the fixing member comprising a main body and two sliding rails disposed opposite to opposite sides of the main body, the sliding member comprising a base body and two oppositely disposed on the base body a guide rail on both sides; the sliding member is slidably mounted on the fixing member, and the two guide rails on the sliding member are respectively matched with the two sliding rails on the fixing member and are slidably mounted together; The two guide rails and the two slide rails respectively define a mounting space, and the sliding cover structure further includes two lubricating elements that are respectively correspondingly clamped in the installation space. Compared with the conventional sliding cover structure, the sliding cover structure slidably mounts the fixing member and the sliding member by using a lubricating element, so that the fixing member and the sliding member of the sliding cover structure are obtained. The relative sliding is smoother' greatly enhances the overall performance of the slider structure. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sliding cover structure 1 includes a fixing member 10, a sliding member 30 and two lubricating components that are coupled to the fixing member 10 and slidably mounted together The fixing member 1 is made of a metal material and includes a main body 11 and two sliding rails 13. The main body u is a thin plate having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The main body u includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped substrate 111 and two mounting walls Uh formed by two opposite side edges of the substrate 1U extending perpendicularly from each other. The two slide rails 13 are made of a metal material and have a strip shape, and a surface thereof is recessed in a longitudinal direction thereof to form a strip-shaped sliding groove 132. In this embodiment, the slide rail 13 is an extruded member that is fixed to the mounting wall 113 of the main body 11 by a joining process. The slide rails 200952597 c are disposed and fixedly disposed on the main body of the main rail 13 and the main body 11 to define a space for the installation of the sliders 3 〇 13 The 132 phase 11 is mounted on the wall 113 to form a substantially rectangular hollow and lubrication assembly 50. The sliding member 3G is made of a metal material, and includes a base body and a guide rail 33. The base body 31 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped substrate, and preferably has an outer size and a main body of the fixing member 1 The two guide rails 33 are in the form of a strip-shaped block, and a surface thereof is recessed along the longitudinal direction thereof to form a strip-shaped guide #332. In this embodiment, the material guide rail is an extruded type. It is fixed to the base body 31 of the sliding member 30 by a welding process. The guiding grooves 332 of the two guiding rails 33 are disposed away from each other and are respectively fixed at the two side edges of the base body 31 in the longitudinal direction. The sliding member 30 is slidably mounted in the mounting space 15 of the fixing member (7). The two guiding rails 33 of the π moving member 30 respectively correspond to the two sliding rails 13 of the fixing member 1〇. Provided together, and collectively enclosed into a substantially round-shaped hole-shaped installation space 40, to clamp the lubricating element 5 into the installation space 40. The eye is also referred to FIG. 3, the two lubrication The assembly 5 is respectively correspondingly disposed with the two guide rails 33 of the sliding member 30 and the fixing member 1 The sliding assembly 13 is enclosed by the mounting space 40. The lubricating assembly 5 includes a truss 51 and a plurality of balls 53. The supporting rubber frame 51 includes a body portion 511 having a substantially rectangular plate shape and a s One of the longitudinal side edges of the main body portion 511 extends a bent portion 512. The main body portion 511 has a plurality of circular through holes 5111' extending through the space in the longitudinal direction, and the main body portion 5U is bent over the portion of 200952597 A plurality of notches 胄 5112 respectively communicating with each of the circular through holes 5111 are formed on the other side edge of the 512. The circular through hole has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the ball 53 to For accommodating the plurality of balls 53°, the inner wall of each of the circular through holes 5111 is spaced apart from the outer ends of the circular through holes 5111 to form a four-pronged piece 5115. The ball 53 which accommodates, supports, and holds the ball 53 and prevents the round hole 5 ι in the left material from being detached from the support frame 51. When assembling the slide structure (10), the two lubrication components are first 〇 The second supporting frame 51 is respectively correspondingly mounted on the fixing member 10 On the moon rail 13, the bent portion 512 of the two floor members 51 protrudes outside the slide rail 13. Next, the rounds of the plurality of balls 53 are respectively correspondingly mounted on the support frame 51. The through hole 5111 is partially received in the center of the slide rail 13 of the fixing member 10 for facilitating the shock of the ball 53 and enhancing the lubrication performance between the IU element and the sliding member 3G. Applying some lubricating oil to the cymbal ball 53. Finally, the sliding member buckle is slidably mounted on the fixing member 1 ,, and the two guiding rails of the sliding member are correspondingly slidably corresponding to the fixing member 1G. The rails 13 are fitted together, and the full slide assembly 50 is clamped between the guide rail 33 and the slide rails 13, that is, the stack of the slide structure (10) is completed. The fixing member 10 is pushed along the sliding direction of the sliding cover structure 1〇〇, and the fixing member 1〇 slides relative to the sliding member 3G, and the two guides 33 of the sliding member 30 are The wet m 7G member 50 slides relative to the slide rail 13 of the fixing member 10. The sliding cover structure 100 can be applied to a sliding type portable electronic device 200952597 (such as a mobile phone, a game machine, a PDA, etc.), and the fixing member 1〇 and the sliding type portable electronic device lower housing The sliders 3 are fixedly attached to the upper housing of the slide type portable electronic device. The slide-type portable electronic device upper housing and the lower housing are slidably mounted together by the slide structure 1 。. In use, it is necessary to manually move the upper casing a certain distance to cause the upper casing to slide open relative to the lower casing. It can be understood that the fixing member 10 and the sliding member 30 can also be formed by an integral Φ forming method. It can be understood that the number and shape of the tabs 5115 on the circular through hole 5111 of the support frame 51 are not limited to the number and shape in the embodiment, and the number thereof may be appropriately increased or decreased according to actual needs. The shape of the tongue 5115 can also be designed into different shapes according to actual needs, so that the ball 53 is not detached from the support frame 51. The sliding cover structure 100 slidably mounts the fixing member 10 and the sliding member 30 by using a lubricating element 5 , so that the fixing member 1 〇 and the sliding member 3 of the sliding cover structure 100 〇 The relative sliding between them is smoother, greatly enhancing the overall performance of the slider structure 100. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and proposes a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding cover structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a sliding cover structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the slider structure of FIG. 1 taken along the line VI-VI; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slider of the preferred embodiment of the slider structure of the present invention; A three-dimensional diagram of a piece when it is relatively slipped. [Main component symbol description] Slide structure 100 Fixing member 10 Main body 11 Substrate 111 Mounting wall 113 Slide rail 13 Groove 132 Installation space 15 Slide member 30 Base 31 Guide rail 33 Guide groove 332 Lubrication assembly 50 Support frame 51 Main body portion 511 Hole 5111 notch 5112 tongue 5115 ball 53 11