200951827 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種主從式射頻辨t 讀碼機與電子標箴之間建立主從式 、，尤扣一種在 能的射頻辨識（RFID)系統。 、及中繼轉送訊號功 L无前技術】 0 ❹ 目前射頻辨識（RFID)的運用已十 系統中的電子標籤可分為被動 9遍，而射頻辨識 、 卞王勤式》主叙斗，· 所謂的被動式電子標籤是指電子標 、". 0S , 不叙内部並未設置電 源其電力來自接收讀取器的電磁波並 讀取器之間必須维持極銪& 1 % 換而侍，因此與 肩維持極短的讀取距離（約在1〇公 以便接收電磁波之能量。此種被 本低廉，缺點是讀取距離短、資料=標鐵的優點是成 多數的電子標籤都是被動式。 目前市面上大 半主動式電子標藏與被動式電子標籤的差異在於·丰 主動式電子標籤自備小型電池以吳在於·丰 收及轉換讀取器發射的電磁、皮： C’由於不須接 、 發射的電磁?皮，因此其處理it度及效率鲂 被動式電子標籤明顯提高。200951827 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a master-slave type between a master-slave type radio frequency identification code reader and an electronic standard, and in particular an in-service radio frequency identification (RFID) )system. And the relay transfer signal function L no prior technology] 0 ❹ The current use of radio frequency identification (RFID) has ten electronic tags in the system can be divided into passive 9 times, and radio frequency identification, 卞王勤式》主叙斗, · so-called Passive electronic label refers to the electronic standard, ". 0S, does not describe the internal power supply is not set, its power comes from the electromagnetic wave of the receiving reader and the reader must maintain the pole between the reader and the 1% change, so shoulder Maintain a very short reading distance (about 1 〇 in order to receive the energy of electromagnetic waves. This is cheap, the disadvantage is that the reading distance is short, the data = the advantage of the standard is that most of the electronic tags are passive. Currently on the market The difference between the upper semi-active electronic label and the passive electronic label lies in the fact that the Feng active electronic label has its own small battery to emit electromagnetic and leather from the harvest and conversion reader: C' because it does not need to be connected or emitted. The skin, so it handles the degree and efficiency, and the passive electronic tag is significantly improved.
藏的動式電子標藏’與被動式和半被動式電子標 、，、、.主動式電子標籤内部具有電源供應設施， 以供應内冑丨C向外發射訊號所須的電力。由於前述特性 而使主動4電子標籤具有較長的讀取距離和較大的記憶 體容量。但主動式電子標籤的缺點在於建置成本較高。U 200951827 由上述可知，既有射 主動式及主叙斗、♦八 码电于铋戴雖有被動式、半 的電子標籤仍以被動式為主二成：考量，市面上大多數 用厚…曰 離短’因此讀取範圍明顯不佳，應 用層面受限，且由於嘈&奖π 崎个住應 ,, 項取益須以近距離讀取電子椤鑛m 此不是以電子標籤就讀取器…广電子‘籤，因 其摔作上在/& 就疋以讀取器就電子標籤， .^ 了心而知。且既有射頻辨$条鉍 e 鲁 中讀取器與電子標籀少„〆 q町項辨識系統 率上亦明顯偏低。 #業方式，在處理效 【發明内容】 統，二要目的在提供-種主從式射頻辨識系 步县保留被動式電子標藏成本低廉的優點，又可進一 與電子標籤之間的讀取距離 夕的多工作登抬Ί又傻對 性與方便Γ 使射頻辨識系統在運用上更具靈活彈 為達成别述目的採取的主要技術手 射頰辨識系統包括有： 則边主從式 取^ 士每式4碼機’主要係由一電子裝置及一主動式讀 ，，且成，該主動式讀取器係 " 將所讀取資料傳送予電子裝置；電子裝置構成連線，而可 由一屬式讀碼機，每-從屬式讀碼機主要係 取号传盥 籤與一被動式讀取器組成，該被動式嘈 取㈣與主動式電子標鐵連接，並將所讀取被動式電子= 5 200951827 戴的貧料傳送給該主動式電子標籤，再中 讀碼機’㈣與其料的電子裝 到主動式 由上述可知，本發明係由處理存檔。 從屬式項馬機所構成的主從式架構，該主動式 直接讀取被動式電子標籤的資料，而是由從 ·機^ 近讀取被動式電子標戴的資肖’再透過中繼 碼機，如此一纟’當辨識用的電子標籤數量龐大時，二 使用成本低廉的被動式電子標籤’再配合從屬式讀碼機的 中繼傳送，可拉長主動式讀碼機與被動式電子標藏之間的 讀取距離，而在運用上更具彈性；又利用前 ^ 構將使系統更具可擴充性。 ^、主從式架 【實施方式】 有關本發明之-較佳實施例，請參閱第一圖所示，主 要係由一主動式（Maste「）讀碼機（1〇)及—個以上的從屬式 (Slave)讀碼機（20)所組成的主從式架構；該主動式讀碼機 ®⑽可讀取主動式電子標籤之f料及從屬式讀碼機㈣傳 送的資料，又從屬式讀碼機（2〇)係用以讀取被動式電子標 籤之資料，並中繼傳送給主動式讀碼機（1 〇)。 、 關於主動式璜碼機（1〇)進一步的組成，請參閱第二圖 所示，主要係由一電子裝置（11)與一主動式讀取器 (12)(ACTIVE RFID READER)所組成，該電子裝置（11)係 由一廣義的電腦所構成，其可為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦 .或具備電腦功能的其他電子裝置（如PDA)，其與主動式讀 200951827 取器（12)連結， 並接收主動式讀取器（12)讀取的資料。The Tibetan mobile electronic standard 'and the passive and semi-passive electronic standard , , , , . Active electronic tag has a power supply inside to supply the power required for the internal C to transmit signals. The active 4 electronic tag has a longer read distance and a larger memory capacity due to the aforementioned characteristics. However, the disadvantage of active electronic tags is the high cost of construction. U 200951827 It can be seen from the above that there are both active and main squadrons, ♦ eight yards of electricity, and although there are passive and semi-electronic labels, the passive electronic models are still mainly passive: for consideration, most of the market uses thick... Short 'so the reading range is obviously poor, the application level is limited, and because the 嘈& award π 崎 住 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Guang Electronics 'signed, because it fell on the /& 疋 疋 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取 读取Moreover, there are both radio frequency identifications, and the number of readers and electronic labels is less. The rate of the identification system is also significantly lower. #业方式,处理处理 [Invention content] Providing a kind of master-slave RF identification system, the county retains the advantages of low cost of passive electronic labeling, and can further read the distance between the electronic tag and the work of the electronic tag. The system is more flexible in use. The main technical hand-off cheek identification system adopted for different purposes includes: The master-slave mode is used for each type of 4 code machine' mainly by an electronic device and an active reading. And the active reader system transmits the read data to the electronic device; the electronic device constitutes a connection, and the code reader can be used by a generic type code reader. The pass-through sign is composed of a passive reader, and the passive capture (4) is connected with the active electronic standard iron, and transmits the poor material read by the passive electronic=5 200951827 to the active electronic tag, and then reads the code. Machine '(4) and its electronic equipment From the above, it can be seen that the present invention is processed and archived. The master-slave architecture of the slave-type horse-horse machine directly reads the data of the passive electronic tag, but reads the passive type from the slave The electronic standard wears the 'Shaft' through the relay code machine, so that when the number of electronic tags used for identification is large, the use of low-cost passive electronic tags can be combined with the relay transmission of the slave code readers. Extend the reading distance between the active reading machine and the passive electronic standard, and it is more flexible in use; and the use of the front structure will make the system more expandable. ^, master-slave frame [implementation For a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first figure, which mainly consists of an active (Maste "reading machine (1") and more than one slave (Slave) reading machine ( 20) The master-slave architecture consists of; the active code reader® (10) can read the data of the active electronic tag and the data transmitted by the slave code reader (4), and the slave code reader (2) To read the data of the passive electronic tag and relay For the active reading machine (1 〇). For the further composition of the active weight (1〇), please refer to the second figure, mainly by an electronic device (11) and an active reading. (12) (ACTIVE RFID READER), the electronic device (11) is composed of a generalized computer, which can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or other electronic devices with computer functions (such as PDA) ), which is coupled to the active read 200951827 picker (12) and receives the data read by the active reader (12).
' 《子標籤為被動式，故係由被動式讀取器（22) 、、離（彳〇 A分以内）發射電磁波，由被動式電子標籤接 收能量後驅動内部丨C並回傳資料。而被動式讀取器（22)讀 取被動式電子標籤的資料後即傳送給相連結的主動式電子 ©標藏（21)，由該主動式電子標籤(21)進行中繼傳送。由於 主動式電子標籤（21)本身内部具備電源供應設備，故具有 較長的傳送距離（約100公尺）及較大的記憶體容量，因此 ’主動式電子標籤（21)可將被動式讀取器（22)傳來的資料 以中繼形式傳送給相對遠端的主動式讀碼機（1 〇)。 由上述說明可以瞭解本發明一較佳實施例的具體構造 ’至於其使用方式詳如以下所述： 仍請參閱第一圖所示，本發明可由一主動式讀竭機 _ (1〇)及複數的從屬式讀碼機（20)組成一主從式射頻辨識系 統’每一從屬式讀碼機（20)可就近讀取被動式電子標藏的 資料’當從屬式讀碼機（20)完成被動式電子標籤的資料古賣 取後，旋即中繼轉回主動式讀碼機（10)，由於從屬式1 % 機（20)係採用主動式電子標籤（21)配合主動式讀碼機（1 〇)中 讀取器（1 2)的讀取動作，因此具備較長的傳送距離，因此 ，被動式電子標籤與主動式讀碼機（1〇)之間得因中繼傳送 設計而加大讀取距離（約1 〇〇公尺）’在系統建置時得以更 .200951827 具靈活彈性。 再者，主動式讀碼機（1〇)除透過從屬式讀碼機（2〇)的 中繼傳送，取得被動式電子標籤的資料外，亦可直接讀取 主動式電子標籤的資料。 由上述說明可瞭解本發明一較佳實施例的具體使用方 式，除前述實施例外，由於本發明之擴充性強，亦可擴充 為具有監控功能的辨識系統，請配合參閱第三、四圖所示'The sub-tag is passive, so the passive reader (22), and (from within A) emit electromagnetic waves. After receiving the energy, the passive electronic tag drives the internal 丨C and returns the data. The passive reader (22) reads the data of the passive electronic tag and transmits it to the connected active electronic © (21), which is relayed by the active electronic tag (21). Since the active electronic tag (21) itself has a power supply device, it has a long transmission distance (about 100 meters) and a large memory capacity, so the 'active electronic tag (21) can be passively read. The data transmitted by the device (22) is relayed to the relatively remote active reader (1 〇). The specific configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be understood from the above description. The manner of use thereof is as follows: Still referring to the first figure, the present invention can be implemented by an active reading machine _ (1〇) and The multi-subordinate readers (20) form a master-slave RFID system. Each slave reader (20) can read the passive electronic data in the vicinity 'when the slave code reader (20) is completed. After the information of the passive electronic tag is sold, the relay is switched back to the active reading machine (10), because the slave 1% machine (20) adopts the active electronic tag (21) with the active reading machine (1) 〇) The read operation of the reader (1 2), so it has a long transmission distance, so the passive electronic tag and the active reading machine (1〇) have to be read by the relay transmission design. The distance (about 1 〇〇 meter) is more flexible when the system is built. 200951827 is flexible. In addition, the active code reader (1〇) can obtain the data of the passive electronic tag in addition to the relay of the slave code reader (2〇), and can directly read the data of the active electronic tag. The specific use mode of a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be understood from the above description. Except for the foregoing implementation, the expansion of the present invention is strong, and can be expanded into an identification system with a monitoring function. Please refer to the third and fourth figures. Show
❹ ，該主動式讀碼機（10)仍與複數的從屬式讀碼機（3〇)組成 一主從式系統，每一從屬式讀碼機（3〇)分別由一主動式電 子標籤（31)及-感測模組（32)組成，該感測模組（32)可分別 為-指紋辨識器、溫度檢測器，或壓力、震動、磁簧、紅 外線等感測器。該感測模組（32)所量測取得的感測資料是 專送、。主動式電子標籤(3”，再由主動式電子標籤(a”中 繼傳回主動式讀碼機（1G)，作進—步分析及運用。 由於主動式讀碼機(1〇)係配合複數的從屬式讀碼機 ()執行讀取動作’因此是在一對多的模式下工作，意即 讀碼機(1〇)可採多工掃描模式與從屬式讀碼機(3〇) 配0而進行辨識工作。 述可知，本發明係由一主動式讀碼機與一個以上 從屬式讀碼機所構成的主， 式 從式架才冓，、利用-中繼傳送模 中繼傳回/1機就近讀取被動式電子標籤的資料，再 、D動式讀碼機；藉此，辨識用的電子;g Μ -χ # 繼傳送：即：π標籤’又配合從屬式讀碼機的中 β σ、主動式讀碼機與被動式電子標籤之間的 8 200951827 置與使用而言將更具彈性 用在不同的監控系統。 讀取距離，就整體系統的建 利用前述的主從式架構可運 【圖式簡單說明】 弟一圖.係本發明笛 货月第一較佳實施例的系統示意圖 第一圖.係本發明第一較佳實施例的方塊圖。 第三圖：係本發明第二較佳實施例的系統示意圖 第四圖：係本發明第二較佳實施例的方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)主動式讀石馬機（11)電子裝置 (12)主動式讀取器（20)(30)從屬式讀螞機 (21) (31)主動式電子標籤 (22) 被動式讀取器（32)感測模組❹ The active code reader (10) still forms a master-slave system with a plurality of slave code readers (3〇), and each slave code reader (3〇) is respectively composed of an active electronic tag ( 31) and a sensing module (32), the sensing module (32) can be a fingerprint identifier, a temperature detector, or a sensor such as a pressure, a vibration, a magnetic spring, or an infrared. The sensing data measured by the sensing module (32) is sent exclusively. The active electronic tag (3", and then the active electronic tag (a" relay back to the active reading machine (1G) for further analysis and application. Because the active reading machine (1〇) is coordinated The complex slave reader () performs the read operation' so it works in one-to-many mode, meaning that the reader (1〇) can take the multiplex scan mode and the slave reader (3〇) The identification work is performed with 0. It can be seen that the present invention is a master-type slave frame composed of an active code reader and one or more slave code readers, and is relayed by a relay-transfer mode. The back/1 machine reads the data of the passive electronic tag nearby, and then the D-type reading machine; thereby, the electronic for identification; g Μ -χ # subsequent transmission: ie: π tag' with the subordinate code reader The intermediate β σ, the active code reader and the passive electronic tag 8 200951827 will be more flexible for use in different monitoring systems. The reading distance, the overall system is built using the aforementioned master-slave The architecture can be transported [simplified description of the schema] The first diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention 1 is a block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a fourth schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. [Explanation of main component symbols] (10) Active reading stone machine (11) Electronic device (12) Active reader (20) (30) Slave reading machine (21) (31) Active electronic Label (22) Passive Reader (32) Sensing Module