200949721 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案是關於一種計數裝詈月 於計數魚苗的計數裝置及方法。法’特別是關於應用 【先前技術】 ❹ ❹ 由於:糧候等環境的因素，台灣的養殖事業相 田發達，因此，帶動養殖業者對於 宗教界彻恤魄，响;=^外’ 在銷售錢輕魚料，需要知道蝦魚苗的數量； 魚苗具有游動f性及重疊性，故利用人工計算 /、數量時，常料產生甚大的誤差，且耗費人力與時間。 =此’遂有台灣專利公告第1243341號之前案的發 ^置：其至少由一箱體、一魚苗集中筒，一動力原件 =-控制箱所組成；魚苗焦中筒設置於箱體上方之侧 邊’以供魚苗可經此而倒人箱體内，而魚苗集中筒之前 #為》t數承接管，其^侧設有感應計次及連接至控制 ，之光纖感測器，而箱體於一底端隔設有具複數透孔之 隔離板，且隔離板環邊與㈣密合，使魚苗無法通過隔 離板，且於隔離板處之箱體外侧設置該動力原件，使動 力原件可自箱體與隔離板間的空間將箱體内之水抽離， 且經由導水管再流入魚苗集中筒中，而構成循環水之使 用；利用此裝置，使魚苗之計數作業可經由機具完成。 雖然台灣專利公告第1243341號的裝置已進一步改 善傳統單純人力的缺失，但其構造還是過於複雜，造成 5 200949721 生產成本較高。 職是之故，本案發明人鑑於習用技術的缺失，經悉 心之研究，並一本鍥而不捨的精神，終創作出本案『計 數裝置及方法』。 【發明内容】 本案之一目的為知:出一種計數裝置及方法，用以簡 化魚苗計數裝置的構造，進而降低計數魚苗所需的成本。 本案之第一構想為提出一種計數裝置，其用以計數200949721 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a counting device and method for counting the number of months of the fry. The law 'especially on the application of the prior art ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ Fish stocks need to know the number of shrimp fry; fry have swimming f-type and overlap, so when using manual calculations/quantity, it is often expected to produce very large errors, and it takes manpower and time. = This is the case of the case of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 1243341: it consists of at least one box, one fry concentrated tube, one power original =- control box; the fry focus tube is placed above the box The side 'for the fry can be inverted into the box body, and the fry concentrate before the tube #为" t number of take-over tube, the side of which is equipped with induction counting and connected to the control, the fiber optic sensor, and the box The body is provided with a partition plate having a plurality of through holes at a bottom end, and the ring edge of the partition plate is closely adhered to the (4), so that the fry cannot pass through the partition plate, and the power original piece is disposed outside the box body at the partition plate to make the power original piece The water in the tank can be separated from the space between the box and the partition plate, and then flows into the fry concentration tube through the water conduit to form a circulating water. With this device, the counting operation of the fry can be completed by the machine. Although the device of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 1243341 has further improved the lack of traditional simple manpower, its construction is still too complicated, resulting in a high production cost of 5 200949721. For the sake of his position, the inventor of this case, based on the lack of customary technology, and through careful research and a perseverance, finally created the "counting device and method" of the case. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a counting device and method for simplifying the construction of a fry counting device, thereby reducing the cost of counting fry. The first concept of the present case is to propose a counting device for counting
第一複數受s十數體，該裝置包括一液體、一第一容器斑 /感測器。該第一複數受計數體可移動地分佈於液體 中；第一容器具有一第一容納空間、一導管盘 第 ，空間的一抽氣管，導管之第一端=第= 狀H㈣間’導管之第二端的—第二開口位於液 體中，其中利用抽氣管抽離第一容納空間中的氣體，使 液體與第-複數受計㈣受導“依麵過導管並進入 第-容納空間；感測器設置於導管之一預定部位的旁 側’用以計數該第-複數受計數體中通過預定部位之第 二複數受計數體的數量。 本案之第二構想為提出―種計數方法，其用以計數 =數2數=方法包括下列步驟:分佈可移動 的該第-複㈣計數體於-液體中 納空間中的氣體，導引液體與該第y奴第t ^唆—、飞第一複數受計數體依序 通過-導官並進人第-各納空間，其 一第一開口連通於第一容納空間，曰道=官之弟細的 间且導管之第二端的一 6 200949721 第二開口位於液體中；及，利用設置於導管之一預定部 位之旁侧的-感測ϋ ’計數該第—複數受計數體中通過 預疋部位之第一複數受計數體的數量。 【實施方式】 請參閱第―圖，其為本案第-實施例所提計數裝置 在一初始狀態的配置示意圖。如圖所示，計數裝置30用 以計數第-複數受計數體Μ，該第一複數受計數體31 ❿ 可為魚苗、蝦料生物，亦可為歸粒、橡膠粒等非生 物。計數裝置30包括一液體32、一第一容器％與一感 測器34。所用的液體32配合所要計數的該第一複^受計 數體31 ’例如液體32的水配合該第一複數受計數體31 的魚苗、蝦苗，其中該第一複數受計數體32可移動地分 佈於液體32中。 第一容器33具有一殼體331、一導管332與一抽氣 管333。一第一容納空間3311形成於殼體331内且具有 ❹ 氣體3312(例如空氣）。導管332的第一端3321連接於殼 體331，且第一端3321的一第一開口 3322連通於第二容 納空間3311;導管332之第二端3323的一第二開口 3324 連通於液體32且位於液體32中。抽氣管333的第一端 3331連接於殼體331，且第一端3331的一接口 3332連 通於第一容納空間3311;抽氣管333的第二端3333連接 於一抽氣襞置36。 本實施例中，第一容器33僅在導管332之第—端 3321的第一開口 3322及抽氣管333連接於第一容納空間 7 200949721 3311的接口 3332處沒有密封，因此，當抽氣裝置允透 過抽氣管333抽氣時，第一容納空間3311的氣體3312 將被抽離而流入抽氣管333的通道3335，且導管33乃 之通道3325的流體將流入第一容納空間33丨丨，如此，將 使，體32與該第-複數受計數體S1受導引而依序通過 導管32並進入第一容納空間3311。另一方面除了導管 332之第一開口 3322及抽氣管333之接口 3332處沒有密 封外，若還有其它未密封的通氣孔(未顯示)存在，而欲使 ❹ 液體32與該第一複數受計數體31依然受導引而依序通 過導管32並進人第-容納空間3311，則必須加大抽氣裝 置36抽取第一容納空間3311之氣體3312的能力。 感測器34设置於導管32之一預定部位3226(例如中 間邻位)的旁侧，用以計數該第一複數受計數體中通 過預定部位3226之第二複數受計數體的數量。 可採用的感測器34有多種。第一種感測器34包括 至少光斷續器(Photo interrupter)341 ;當光斷續器341 $透過型的光斷續器糾時，其設置於預定部位3226的 兩側，當光斷續器341為反射型的光斷續器時，其設置 於預定部位3226的一侧。 八 第一種感測器34包括一光學干涉測量器（未顯示）， 其利用雷射光的干涉效應以計數該第二複數受計數體。 第二種感卿34包括-影像朗||(未顯示），而影像識 別器更包括至少一影像擷取器（例如位於不同轴位的電 荷耦合元件(CCD)攝影機)與-影像分析器。帛四種感測 器34包括至少一光纖感測器（未顯示）。 8 200949721 第五種感測器34包括至少一霍爾(Hall)感測器（未顯 示）’其適用於該第一複數受計數體31具有導磁性時， 且偵測磁通密度的變化以計數該第二複數受計數體。 本實施例中，在初始狀態，液體32容納於一第二容 器35之非密閉的一第二容納空間351中，用以方便計 數°另一方面，當該第一複數受計數體31位於流動狀態 的液體32(例如河川）中時，不須以環繞的第二容器35加 以限制。 ❹ 請參閱第二圖，其為本案第一實施例所提計數裝置 在一計數狀態的配置示意圖。第二圖的計數裝置4〇顯示 第一圖的計數裝置30正在計數的情況，兩圖中相同的符 號具有相同的代表意義。在第二圖中，計數裝置4〇包括 液體32、第一容器33與感測器34。抽氣裝置36正透過 抽氣管333將第一容器33之第一容納空間3311的氣體 3312抽入抽氣管333，液體32的一第一部分液體321已 被導引入第一容納空間3311中，液體32的一第二部分 ❿ 液體322正在導管332的通道3325中並流向第一容納空 間3311 ’液體32的一第三部分液體323還留在第二容器 35的第二容納空間351中。而該第一複數受計數體 的一第:部分受計數體311、一第二部分受計數體312 與一第三部分受計數體313對應地位於液體32的一第一 部分液體32卜一第二部分液體322與一第三部分液 323 中。 ☆感測器34正在感測導管332之預定部位3226是否 有受計數體通過，並計算該第一複數受計數體Μ中通過 9 200949721 預定部位3226之第二複數㈣數體的數量。 ”的尺寸由該第一複數受計數體Μ的截面 度及讓該第Γ複數受計數體31順利通過 、、疋較佳者為.該第一複數受計數體31 f面尺寸能夠平均，且導管332之通道3225截面的尺寸 能夠適合讓單1受計數體通過，如此 $The first plurality is subjected to a s-number body, and the device includes a liquid, a first container spot/sensor. The first plurality of counted bodies are movably distributed in the liquid; the first container has a first receiving space, a duct disk, a suction pipe of the space, and the first end of the pipe = the first shape H (four) between the 'catheter The second opening of the second end is located in the liquid, wherein the gas in the first accommodating space is extracted by the exhaust pipe, so that the liquid and the first-complex number (4) are guided to "pass the conduit and enter the first accommodating space; sensing The device is disposed at a side of a predetermined portion of the conduit for counting the number of the second plurality of counted bodies passing through the predetermined portion of the first plurality of counted bodies. The second concept of the present invention is to propose a method for counting species. The method of counting = number 2 = the method comprises the steps of: distributing the movable first-complex (four) counting body in the liquid in the liquid space, guiding the liquid with the first y slave t ^ 唆 -, flying first The plurality of counted bodies pass sequentially - the guide enters the first-negative space, and a first opening thereof communicates with the first receiving space, and the squat = the thinner of the official and the second end of the conduit is a 6 200949721 second The opening is in the liquid; and, the The -sensing 旁 of the side of the predetermined portion of the tube counts the number of the first plurality of counted bodies passing through the pre-twisted portion of the first-complexed body. [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure, which is the case A schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device in the initial state of the first embodiment. As shown, the counting device 30 is configured to count the first-complex counted body, the first plurality of counted bodies 31 ❿ can be fry, shrimp The biological device may also be a non-organism such as granulation, rubber granules, etc. The counting device 30 includes a liquid 32, a first container% and a sensor 34. The liquid 32 used cooperates with the first complex counted body to be counted. 31', for example, the water of the liquid 32 is matched with the fry and the shrimp of the first plurality of counted bodies 31, wherein the first plurality of counted bodies 32 are movably distributed in the liquid 32. The first container 33 has a casing 331, A conduit 332 and an exhaust pipe 333. A first receiving space 3311 is formed in the housing 331 and has a helium gas 3312 (for example, air). The first end 3321 of the conduit 332 is coupled to the housing 331, and the first end 3321 is a first opening 3322 is connected to the second volume The space 3311; a second opening 3324 of the second end 3323 of the conduit 332 communicates with the liquid 32 and is located in the liquid 32. The first end 3331 of the air suction pipe 333 is connected to the casing 331, and an interface 3332 of the first end 3331 is connected. In the first receiving space 3311, the second end 3333 of the air suction pipe 333 is connected to a pumping device 36. In this embodiment, the first container 33 is only at the first opening 3322 of the first end 3321 of the catheter 332 and the air suction pipe. 333 is not sealed at the interface 3332 of the first accommodating space 7 200949721 3311. Therefore, when the air suction device is allowed to pump through the air suction pipe 333, the gas 3312 of the first accommodating space 3311 will be extracted and flow into the air suction pipe 333. The channel 3335, and the fluid of the channel 3325 of the conduit 33 will flow into the first receiving space 33丨丨, so that the body 32 and the first-complexed counting body S1 are guided and sequentially pass through the conduit 32 and enter the first A receiving space 3311. On the other hand, in addition to the first opening 3322 of the conduit 332 and the interface 3332 of the exhaust pipe 333, there is no seal, and if there are other unsealed vent holes (not shown), the liquid 32 is to be subjected to the first plurality. The counting body 31 is still guided and sequentially passes through the duct 32 and enters the first accommodating space 3311. Therefore, the ability of the air extracting device 36 to extract the gas 3312 of the first accommodating space 3311 must be increased. The sensor 34 is disposed on a side of a predetermined portion 3226 (e.g., intermediate ortho position) of the conduit 32 for counting the number of second plurality of counted bodies passing through the predetermined portion 3226 of the first plurality of counted bodies. There are a variety of sensors 34 that can be employed. The first type of sensor 34 includes at least a photo interrupter 341; when the photointerrupter 341 is transmissive, the photointerrupter is disposed on both sides of the predetermined portion 3226 when the light is intermittent When the 341 is a reflective photointerrupter, it is disposed on one side of the predetermined portion 3226. The first type of sensor 34 includes an optical interferometer (not shown) that utilizes the interference effect of the laser light to count the second plurality of counted bodies. The second sense 34 includes -image lang|| (not shown), and the image recognizer further includes at least one image capture device (for example, a charge coupled device (CCD) camera located at different axial positions) and an image analyzer . The four sensors 34 include at least one fiber optic sensor (not shown). 8 200949721 The fifth sensor 34 includes at least one Hall sensor (not shown) that is adapted to detect the change in magnetic flux density when the first plurality of counted bodies 31 are magnetically conductive. The second plurality of counted bodies are counted. In the present embodiment, in the initial state, the liquid 32 is accommodated in a non-sealed second accommodating space 351 of a second container 35 for convenient counting. On the other hand, when the first plurality of counted bodies 31 are located in the flow When the liquid 32 in the state (for example, a river) is in the state, it is not necessary to be limited by the surrounding second container 35. ❹ Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device in the first state according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The counting means 4 of the second figure shows the case where the counting means 30 of the first figure is counting, and the same symbols in the two figures have the same representative meaning. In the second figure, the counting device 4A includes a liquid 32, a first container 33 and a sensor 34. The air extracting device 36 is pumping the gas 3312 of the first receiving space 3311 of the first container 33 into the air exhausting pipe 333 through the air suction pipe 333, and a first portion of the liquid 321 of the liquid 32 has been guided into the first receiving space 3311, the liquid A second portion 32 of the liquid 32 is in the passage 3325 of the conduit 332 and flows to the first receiving space 3311. A third portion of the liquid 323 of the liquid 32 remains in the second receiving space 351 of the second container 35. And a first partial receiving body 311, a second partial receiving body 312 and a third partial receiving body 313 are located in a first portion of the liquid 32. Part of the liquid 322 is in a third portion of the liquid 323. ☆ The sensor 34 is sensing whether the predetermined portion 3226 of the catheter 332 has passed the counted body, and calculates the number of the second plurality (four) of the predetermined portion 3226 of the first plurality of counted bodies. The size of the first plurality of counted bodies is the same as that of the first plurality of counted bodies, and the first plurality of counted bodies 31 are smoothly passed through, and the first plurality of counted bodies 31 f face size can be averaged, and The cross-section of the channel 3225 of the conduit 332 is sized to allow the single 1 to be passed by the counting body, such that $
較高。當導管说之通道3225截面的尺寸較大=確= 速度較快，但由於受計數體將重疊地通過預定部位 3226 ’為了維持計數的精確度，感測器34所包含之感測 元件的數量須增加，或分析感測元件所獲得資料的 之性能須提昇。 凊參閱第二圖，其為本案第二實施例所提計數裝置 在一初始狀態的配置示意圖。第三圖的計數裝置5〇為第 一圖的計數裝置30的變形，兩圖中相同的符號具有相同 的代表意義。在第三圖中，計數裝置5〇用以計數第—複 數受計數體31，其包括第一液體32、第一容器33與感 測器34。第一容器33具有一殼體33卜一導管332與一 抽氣管333。一第一容納空間3311形成於殼體331内， 在初始狀態，第一容納空間3311的底部具有成分相同於 第一液體32的一第二液體3313，且第一容納空間3311 中在第二液體3313之上具有氣體3312(例如空氣），其中 第二液體3313作為最先抽入第一容納空間3311之第一 液體與受計數體的碰撞緩衝。 第一液體32往預定方向流動中，且該第一複數受計 數體32可移動地分佈於第一液體32中。而計數装置刈 10Higher. When the catheter says that the channel 3225 has a larger cross-section size = indeed = faster, but because the counted body will overlap the predetermined portion 3226' in order to maintain the accuracy of the counting, the number of sensing elements included in the sensor 34 The performance of the information obtained by the addition or analysis of the sensing element must be increased. Referring to the second figure, it is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device in the initial state of the second embodiment of the present invention. The counting means 5 of the third figure is a variation of the counting means 30 of the first figure, and the same symbols in the two figures have the same representative meaning. In the third figure, the counting means 5 is used to count the first-to-multiple counted body 31, which includes a first liquid 32, a first container 33 and a sensor 34. The first container 33 has a housing 33 and a duct 332 and an exhaust pipe 333. A first accommodating space 3311 is formed in the housing 331. In the initial state, the bottom of the first accommodating space 3311 has a second liquid 3313 having the same composition as the first liquid 32, and the second accommodating space 3311 is in the second liquid. Above the 3313 is a gas 3312 (for example, air), wherein the second liquid 3313 acts as a collision buffer for the first liquid drawn into the first accommodation space 3311 and the counted body. The first liquid 32 flows in a predetermined direction, and the first plurality of counted bodies 32 are movably distributed in the first liquid 32. And the counting device 刈 10
200949721 受計數想31中通嘛332之預定部位 以計=:;:==所提計數方法，其用 佈可咖下卿：分 由抽離一坌^數又6十數體於一液體32中；藉 骸兮第=間3311中的氣體3312，導引液體 :、2-複數受計數體31依序通過—導管332並進入 t谷納空間則，其中導管332之第—端3321的一第 二口 3322連通於第—容納空間3311’且導管332之第 的一第二開口 3324位於液體32中；及，利用 二U 332之一預定部位3226之旁側的-感測器 ’计數該第-複數受計數體31中通 之第二複數受計數體的數量。 丨位 —练上所述，本案之計數裝置及方法確實能達到發明 内容所設定的功效。_，以上所述者僅為本案之較佳實 施例’舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本案精神所作 之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 本案得藉由下列圖式之詳細說明’俾得更深入之瞭 解： ’、 【圖式簡單說明】200949721 I want to count the number of parts in the 31st pass 332. =:;:==The counting method is used, and it is used by the cloth to be under the singularity: the number is divided by one and the number is sixty in one liquid 32 Referring to the gas 3312 in the third = 3311, the liquid is guided: 2 - the plurality of counted bodies 31 sequentially pass through the conduit 332 and enter the t-nano space, wherein the first end 3321 of the conduit 332 The second port 3322 communicates with the first accommodating space 3311' and the second second opening 3324 of the conduit 332 is located in the liquid 32; and, by the -sensor's side of the predetermined portion 3226 of the two U 332 The first plurality of counted bodies are passed by the second plurality of counted bodies.丨位—As described above, the counting device and method of this case can indeed achieve the effect set by the invention. _, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present case. Anyone who is familiar with the skill of the present invention, equivalent modifications or changes made in the spirit of the case shall be covered by the following patent application. This case can be explained in more detail by the following diagrams. 俾Get a deeper understanding: ’, [Simple description]
第一圖：本案第一實施例所提計數裝置在一初始狀態的 配置示意圖； U 第二圖：本案第一實施例所提計數裝置在一計數狀態的 11 200949721 配置示意圖；及 第三圖：本案第二實施例所提計數裝置在一初始狀態的 配置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 30、 40、50 :計數裝置 31、 311、312、313 :受計數體The first figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device in the initial state of the first embodiment of the present invention; U. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device of the first embodiment of the present invention in a counting state 11 200949721; and the third drawing: A schematic diagram of the configuration of the counting device in the initial state of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 30, 40, 50: counting device 31, 311, 312, 313: counted body
32、 32卜 322、323、3313 33、 35 :容器 3311、351 :容納空間 332 :導管 3322、3324 :導管的開口 3226 :導管的預定部位 3331、3333 :抽氣管的端 3335 :抽氣管的通道 341 :光斷續器 液體 331 :殼體 3312 :氣體 3321、3323 :導管的端 3325 :導管的通道 333 :抽氣管 3332 :抽氣管的接口 34 :感測器 36 :抽氣裝置32, 32b 322, 323, 3313 33, 35: container 3311, 351: accommodation space 332: conduit 3322, 3324: opening 3226 of the conduit: predetermined portion 3331, 3333 of the conduit: end 3335 of the exhaust pipe: passage of the exhaust pipe 341: Photointerrupter liquid 331: Housing 3312: Gas 3321, 3323: End 3325 of the conduit: Channel 333 of the conduit: Exhaust pipe 3332: Interface of the exhaust pipe 34: Sensor 36: Exhaust device
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