200948266 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種養殖池沉積物之排除方法與裝置，尤指—種可有效 清除池底沉積滅大研低清权成本及人轉魏之纽航積物之排 除方法與裝置之設計。 【先前技術】 按，台灣養殖產業人口纟彳i Q萬人，年紐約3 Q G億元，主要以傳 ❹ ❹ 統土池養殖。近年來台賴電科技麵猛進，但是科技進步並未顯著改變 傳統魏方式，養殖產鱗續由於水f環境污染、疾病和㈣制題而陷 於低迷。要運賴電科技以改轉統養殖效益，最大_難是面對自然環 境’要如何以最經濟有效的方式運作，能將設備和能源的效用放在關鍵因 素的控制上。 、卜缝殖U因素^，其交互作用和連航應複雜。以溶氧 為例，-般養雜件以5 p pm為最低標準，工—2 p㈣往往是致死的 限度，但是養殖池表面和水底、池中央和池邊緣的溶氧都不相同，且一天 2 4小時隨著池面風速、藻類濃度、陽光輕射量、養殖生物量、浮游生物 =有機_、池水深度、養糊。—_業_ 了解池 =表面現象，難以掌握各種因素的變化趨勢，所能做的只是控制 換水和加開水車而已。由 、心μ i制，輕絲騎成長，因此養殖 200948266 、弋養殖必須依賴水車增氧，水車除了增氧之外，亦可以造成池中 使已i曰氧的水與未增氧的水混合以增進效果。但是常用的台灣水車 面矛外％水流’而下層和中央的水流速度低，增氧的效果也難以 d Q此水車增氧的池塘會產生兩個區域 :一是相對混合均 ^且溶氧充細外環區域，—是相對靜止且上下分層的中央區域。在靜止 區域的池水表面溶氧較高，而池底溶氧低，水深愈深，溫度和溶氧的分層 轉池塘表面除了與大氣翻增加溶氧，赫的光合侧亦經常 使表面傾超過飽合。池底職缺乏光照和光合侧，底棲生物和池底有 、的氧化均持_耗氧’因此在清晨中央區域的池底常呈缺氧狀態，伴 -M&PH^阿摩尼亞濃度。中央區域的池底因為外環水流的二次流現象 •而_觀，更成為不定時轉，在域不良時料引發蝦池的水質惡化 和蝦子的大量死亡。 養瑕池的_、糞便_在池底㈣彡絲泥，職之水車—般分布在 夕卜圍’由於水流的沖刷，沉積的於泥集中在瑕池中央。土池養瑕—季所累 積之齡泥可達3 〇 c m ’於泥持續消耗溶氧，釋出阿摩尼亞和硫化氣，是 養瑕密度不能提高和軒致死的$因。辦不僅產生阿摩尼亞和硫^ 氫，同時也是池塘溶氧的主要消耗者。如果池水靜止，於泥和水體的啊 作用可能乾盡池底的溶氧。白蝦在溶氧低於2 p pm時即有緊迫，在溶氧 低於1P Pm時即可能死亡，所以靜止池塘養殖密度的主要限制條件^ 由於淤泥導致的池底溶氧不足。 疋 而蝦綱題是養«者重大的病毒已廣泛存紐台灣的養 200948266 殖環境中’妳細苗例娜。鴨示，瑕池環 境對於職發^_有蚊㈣轉，_赫_ 仍可成長至收獲。所以壬每辑儿t b 衣兄卜 米艾雖。影響環境穩定，良好的蝦池底質卻能 使不良影響減至最少。造忐 —、Pb ^ ^絲貞惡化社要原因是贿、糞便和死亡 、、在⑽τ'積和分解’_般業者在蝦池出問題時僅以停止投辑因應， 方式過於雜，降低投婦鱗難丹，且會影響蝦子紐純抗疾病的200948266 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method and a device for removing sediments from a culture pond, in particular, a species that can effectively remove the bottom of the pool and destroy the cost of the low-rights and the people The design of the exclusion method and device of the New Zealand Airline. [Prior Art] According to the Taiwanese aquaculture industry population of Qi Q million people, the annual New York 3 Q G billion yuan, mainly to pass the ❹ ❹ 土 土 土 养殖. In recent years, Taiwan's Lai's technology has advanced rapidly, but scientific and technological progress has not significantly changed the traditional Wei method. The breeding scales have been mired in the downturn due to water pollution, disease and (4) problems. In order to change the efficiency of farming, the biggest difficulty is to face the natural environment, how to operate in the most cost-effective way, and put the utility of equipment and energy into the control of key factors. The U factor of the suture, the interaction and the navigation should be complicated. Taking dissolved oxygen as an example, the average nourishment is 5 p pm, and the work - 2 p (four) is often the limit of lethality, but the dissolved oxygen on the surface of the pond and the bottom of the pond, the center of the pool and the edge of the pool are different, and one day. 2 4 hours with pool surface wind speed, algae concentration, sunlight light dose, culture biomass, plankton = organic _, pool water depth, paste. —_业_ Understanding the pool = surface phenomenon, it is difficult to grasp the trend of various factors, all you can do is control the water change and add the water tanker. From the heart, the heart is made, the light wire rides up, so the culture 200948266, the aquaculture must rely on the water tank to increase oxygen, in addition to oxygen, the water tank can also cause the pool to mix the water with the non-oxygenated water. To enhance the effect. However, the commonly used water surface of Taiwan's waterwheel spears is less than the water flow', while the lower and central water flow speeds are low, and the effect of oxygenation is also difficult. The water tank of the water tank will produce two areas: one is relatively mixed and dissolved oxygen The thin outer ring area—the central area that is relatively stationary and layered up and down. In the static area, the surface of the pool water has higher dissolved oxygen, while the bottom of the pool has low dissolved oxygen and deeper water depth. The temperature and dissolved oxygen layered to the surface of the pond, in addition to increasing the dissolved oxygen with the atmosphere, the photosynthetic side of He also often causes the surface to tilt more than Satisfied. The bottom of the pool lacks light and photosynthetic side, and the oxidation of both benthic organisms and the bottom of the pool is _ oxygen-consuming. Therefore, the bottom of the pool in the central area is often in anoxic state with the concentration of -M&PH^Ammonia. . The bottom of the pool in the central area is turned from time to time because of the secondary flow phenomenon of the outer ring water flow. When the domain is bad, the water quality of the shrimp pond is deteriorated and a large number of shrimps die. The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The earthen pond raises the oysters - the accumulated age of the mud can reach 3 〇 c m ′. The mud continues to consume dissolved oxygen, releasing the ammonia and the sulphur gas, which is the cause of the increase in the density of oysters and the death of Xuan. It not only produces ammonia and sulfur, but is also the main consumer of dissolved oxygen in ponds. If the pool water is still, the effect of mud and water may dry up the dissolved oxygen at the bottom of the pool. White shrimps are urgent when dissolved oxygen is less than 2 p pm, and may die when dissolved oxygen is below 1 P Pm. Therefore, the main limiting conditions for the density of static ponds are the lack of dissolved oxygen at the bottom of the pond due to sludge.疋 The shrimps are the main problem of raising the virus. The virus has been widely deposited in Taiwan. The duck shows that the Dianchi environment for the job hair ^_ mosquito (four) turn, _ he _ can still grow to harvest. Therefore, every time t b brother brother Bu Mi Ai. Affecting environmental stability, good shrimp pond bottoms can minimize adverse effects.忐 忐 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Women's scales are difficult, and will affect the shrimps
能力，維持水質_鍵之—在有效排除辦，但是土池的概很難排除。 ,、為^成的水流可將於泥集中在池中央，只要經常由中央排 、’可乂除去;於泥’其實中央排污效力有限，池塘超過半分地就很難排淨 於泥’往往在池中央形成-_泥。國外有所謂的清賴，是以螺旋掘土 的方式將土表挖起並以浮管拙到池邊，這種方式並不適合底棲的瑕子，挖 匕T大里％起黑色硫化氫，反易造成瑕子死亡。 而淤泥（此指形成未久尚未固化淤泥）是細微粉末狀固體粒子，在水 令極易’只要稍加獅就會浮起來，在雨後或風大時就會像濃霧—樣， 而要报長的時間才會沉下，由於懸浮微粒子的表面積遠大於沉積固化時， 旦揚起時能在很短時間内使水中缺氧及溶出大量硫化氫和阿摩尼亞’成 為引爆魚椴疾病的不定時炸彈，在大雨之後、夏天吹南風時、以及初春的 雷雨季節都容易引發養殖池的水質惡化和魚蝦大量死亡。 要排除淤泥，最困難的地方在於如何不使其懸浮擴散。如果處理不慎， 讓;於泥揚起，大量微粒狀的淤泥就會快速消耗池中溶氧，提高B OD，释 出有毒的硫化氫和阿摩尼亞。但是現行的淤泥移除方式，不論是曝曬、翻 200948266 2、機械移除都只能在養殖前後池水放乾時進行，且，至目前為止仍沒有 此夠在養殖過程巾對大面積養殖池持續清騎泥的有效方法。 因此’如何有效清除池底沉積物又不使鶴浮擴散翻前急待解決之 問題。 【發明内容】 〈所欲解決之技術問題〉 本發明人係任職於國立臺灣大學生物產業機電工程系之教授，長期投 Ο人養«養财法及其設備之研纽㈣，有胁上述習知養殖池池底沉 積物無法有效排除之困難及有待改善之缺失，盼能提供一突破性之方法及 - 又十乃'曰心研心、^又3十組製，綜集其多年從事養殖業養殖方法及其設備 •研究改善之專業技術知識與實務經驗，終研究出本發明一種養瘦池沉積物 之排除方法與裝置，以提供使用者。 〈對照先前技術之功效〉 本發明之主要目的係藉以噴水方式移動於泥到中央排水口，利用壁面 ❹噴柄、理使水流產生吸引效應’而練泥以吸引方场續吸人且於泥不會 散開，並使清淤時的水質不會受到污染。 本發明之次一目的主要係利用本系統可以持續移除池底淤泥，避免淤 泥累積的風險，且噴水直接使用養殖池之水來吸引移動淤泥’有助於達到 維持養殖池水質穩定、減少養殖換水、降低地下水使用量的目的。 為使責審查委員能更了解本發明之結構特徵及其功效，茲配合圖式並 詳細說明於后。 【實施方式】 200948266 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明係有關-種養殖池沉積物之排除 方法與裝置，其主要方法細財上擋板（a )與職板（b )的結構來 引導沖水的水流’崎制水流向四方擴散，並使上跳（A )與側擋板⑻ 的結構與池底⑻共同構成—導流空間（e)，而由於擔板的存在，產Ability to maintain water quality _ key - in the effective exclusion, but the earthen pool is difficult to exclude. The flow of water into the pool can be concentrated in the center of the pool, as long as it is often removed from the central row, 'can be removed; in the mud', the central sewage discharge is limited, and it is difficult to drain the mud over the half of the pond. The center of the pool forms - _ mud. There is a so-called clearing in foreign countries, which is to dig up the soil surface by means of spiral digging and to float to the edge of the pool with a floating pipe. This method is not suitable for benthic hazelnuts. It is easy to cause the death of the scorpion. The silt (this refers to the formation of the long-term unsolidified silt) is a fine powdery solid particle, which is extremely easy to make in the water. As long as the lion is added, it will float up. After the rain or when the wind is strong, it will be like a thick fog. It will only sink for a long time, because the surface area of suspended particles is much larger than that of sedimentation, when it rises, it can make oxygen in the water and dissolve a large amount of hydrogen sulfide and Ammonia in a very short time. Untimely bombs, after heavy rain, when the south wind blows in the summer, and during the thunderstorm season in early spring, it is easy to cause the water quality of the culture pond to deteriorate and the fish and shrimp to die a lot. The most difficult part of removing silt is how to prevent it from spreading. If the treatment is inadvertent, let the mud rise, a large amount of particulate sludge will quickly consume dissolved oxygen in the pool, increase B OD, release toxic hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. However, the current method of sludge removal, whether it is exposure, turning 200948266 2, mechanical removal can only be carried out before and after the pond water is dried, and so far, there is still no such enough in the culture process towel to continue the large-scale breeding pond An effective way to ride the mud. Therefore, how to effectively remove the sediment at the bottom of the pool does not cause the problem of the spread of the crane to be solved urgently. [Description of the Invention] The technical problem to be solved is that the inventor is a professor at the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of the National Taiwan University of Biotechnology, and has long been investigating the research and development of the "Financing Law and Equipment" (4). Knowing that the sediments at the bottom of the pond cannot be effectively eliminated and the lack of improvement, I hope to provide a breakthrough method and - and ten is the heart of the heart, and the three-group system, which has been cultivated for many years. Industrial breeding methods and equipment • Research and improvement of professional technical knowledge and practical experience, finally researched a method and apparatus for removing slime pool deposits of the present invention to provide users. <Comparative to the efficacy of the prior art> The main purpose of the present invention is to move the mud to the central drainage port by means of water spray, and use the wall surface to spray the handle to make the water flow generate an attraction effect, and the mud is used to attract the square to continue to attract people and mud. It will not be scattered and the water quality during dredging will not be contaminated. The second object of the present invention mainly utilizes the system to continuously remove the sludge at the bottom of the pool to avoid the risk of accumulation of sludge, and the direct use of the water of the culture pond to attract the moving sludge helps to maintain the water quality of the culture pond and reduce the water exchange. And reduce the amount of groundwater used. In order to make the review committee more aware of the structural features and effects of the present invention, the drawings are accompanied by a detailed description. [Embodiment] 200948266 Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. The present invention relates to a method and a device for removing deposits in a culture pond, and the main method thereof is a fine baffle (a) and a job board (b). The structure is used to guide the flushing water flow 'the flow of the crucible water to the four sides, and the structure of the upper jump (A) and the side baffle (8) together with the bottom of the pool (8) constitutes the diversion space (e), and due to the existence of the support plate Production
生壁面喷流效應，噴出水流會沿著擋板前進，利用泵與設於上擔板（幻 下方之貝頭（C )所形成的水流與上撐板（a )及側擒板⑻間產生壁 面喷流效應及水流產生之·，使如之水起著上魏（A)與側擔板 (B)前進，而因為壁面噴流使水流產生—吸人效應，進而使池水被喷流 之水流吸入上標板⑷、側擋板（B )與池底（d )所構成導流空間（£ ) 内，並流向輕輯水口排出，錢錢娜擴·去，此方法所設 計之清殺備’可在養殖财_在水巾迴轉（如紅_示），以旋轉掃 描的方式涵歸魏巾央的__，_細最少㈣源，彻水流移 動池底的淤泥，推送至中央排污管排出之目的者。 本發明人以電腦進行_本發财法藉鶴噴錢水流產生—吸入效 應’進而使池水之外圍水流被喷流之水流吸人之情形，我們可由第三A圖、 第二Βϋ及第三C_示可知，其係以電腦進行模擬不㈣頭（c)距離 所產生之水流吸入情形，在噴流的帶動下，由上措板（a)與側撞板（B) 所構成之清賴組«的水不但沒有被㈣沖出，反而被吸人模組，可以 證明在適當的水流條件㈣泥義時不會溢出污染水質。為能更清楚證實 本發明方法能纽排⑽泥並魏概赶觀之情形，請再參閱:A 圖、第四㈣及細《所示，其係為以電腦進行流體動力之模擬，第四 200948266 A圖係為热上擋板（A)與側擋板（B)時流體動力模擬圖，其顯示在沒 '°々障开^下，貰碩造成的流場的擾動非常劇烈。流體的流動方向沒有 ° 由貝碩噴出的流體快速的向前、向左右擴散，流體幾乎達到模 擬抓场耗圍的邊界才停止。而第四Β圖係為有上擋板（Α)與側擋板（Β ) 日似體動力㈡朗，由此比較可得知，懒（C)卿成的水流可與 ‘板（A)間產生壁面噴流效應及水流產生之慣性，使喷出之水流沿著 上撞板（A)與側擋板（B)前進，使水流集中不擴散，再請參閱第四[ ©圖所$紅、為以電腦進行具有4個喷頭（c)連續帶動水流之流體動力 模擬右側起第—個喷頭（C1)喷出的水流被第二個喷頭（〔2)水流 •合併繼續向左方移動流向排水口（ F)，第三個噴頭（c 3)帶動的水流 .又包3 f、_個噴頭（c工）（c 2)的水流，以此類推，用類似接力 方式可將淤泥推送達5m遠。 本發明之方法可透過如下所舉其中一較佳實施例進行： 請參閱第六圖、第七A圖 '第七B圖、第八圖、第九圖、第十圖及第 ® Η一圖所示，本發明係有關一種養殖池沉積物之排除裝置，其裝置主要係 包括一旋轉本體（i )、一設於旋轉本體（i )上之泵（丄i )、複數個分 別設於旋轉本體α)底部近後側之喷頭（i 2)、一設於旋轉本體（工） 後側之排刷（1 4 )及一驅動'~~驅動輪（1 5 1 )使旋轉本體（1 )產生 旋轉之驅動裝置（15)等構件所組成，該旋轉本體（2)包括—上浐板 (A)及構成側擔板（B)之排刷（14)’其中該旋轉本體（1 )之—端 係樞組設於養殖池（2)中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )處所組配之固定管座（2 200948266 2)為轴心，而使另一端於養瘦池（2)池底（21)產生旋轉之移動， 於該旋轉本體（1)之後側設有遮蔽整個後側面之排刷（14)，於旋轉本 體（1 )上設有一栗（1 1 )，於旋轉本體（_ 1 )底面，間隔的設有至少— 個以上之噴頭（1 2 )，每一喷頭（1 2 )係以水管（1 3 )連接至前述栗 (11)之出水口，而該泵（11)係直接抽取養殖池（2)内之池水（2 4)而由每一喷頭（12)喷出，且每一噴頭（12)之噴流方向均係朝 向養殖池（2)中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )之方向，而當旋轉本體（1)於養 〇 殖池（2)池底（21)呈旋轉移動時，利用泵（11)抽取養殖池（2 ) 内之池水（2 4)而由每一喷頭（12)喷出，喷頭（12)所形成的水 . 流與上擒板（A)與側擋板（B )間產生壁面噴流效應及水流產生之慣性， . 使喷出之水流沿著上擋板（A)與構成側擋板（B)之排刷（14 )前進， 而因為壁面喷流使水流產生一吸入效應，進而使外圍池水（2 4)含帶沉 積物被噴流之水流吸入上擋板（A)、排刷（14)與池底（21)所構 成導流空間内，並流向養殖池（2)排水口（ 2 2 6 )排出，而達不使淤 ❹ 泥擴散出去’其中亦藉由該些喷頭（12)同時以接力方式，產生向養殖 ’也（2 )中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )之慣性水流，再加上原本養殖池（2 )之 池水（2 4)流向中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )之水流牽引作用，而將沉積物持 續的沖向養殖池（2 )中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )，並由排水管（2 3 )流出， 進而使清淤之過程中不使沉積物產生擴散之現象’於旋轉本體（1)上， 没有一驅動裝置（丄5 )，以驅動一驅動輪（丄5丄），使旋轉本體（工） 產生旋轉移動’同時亦於旋轉本體（1)之底面，分佈設有-個以上之承 11 200948266 載輪（152)，以承裁整個旋轉本體⑴之目的。此外，於旋轉本體⑴ 與養殖池（2)中央排知（2 2 6 )固定管座（22)之樞組端，設有 一^組麵（1 7 )，以與固定管座（2 2 )套組，並於該樞組端，設有一The wall jet effect, the jet stream will advance along the baffle, and the pump is used to generate the water flow formed between the upper plate (the lower head (C) and the upper strut (a) and the side sill (8). The wall jet effect and the water flow are generated so that the water rises from the upper Wei (A) and the side support plate (B), and because the wall jet causes the water flow to generate a suction effect, thereby causing the pool water to be sprayed by the water flow. Inhalation of the superscript plate (4), the side baffle (B) and the bottom of the pool (d) constitute the flow space (£), and flow to the light water outlet, Qian Qianna expands and goes, this method is designed to clear the preparation 'Can be used in farming _ _ in the water towel rotation (such as red _ show), in the form of a rotating scan to belong to the Wei towel central __, _ fine minimum (four) source, the flow of water to move the bottom of the pool, pushed to the central sewage pipe The inventor of the present invention uses the computer to carry out the _ this method of financing, the use of the crane to spray the water flow to produce the -inhalation effect, and then the water flow around the pool is sucked by the water flow of the jet, we can be the third A map, the first The second and third C_ shows that the computer is used to simulate the flow of water generated by the distance (4) head (c). In the case of inhalation, under the action of the jet flow, the water of the clearing group « which consists of the upper plate (a) and the side plate (B) is not washed out by (4), but instead is sucked into the module, which can be proved to be appropriate. The water flow conditions (4) will not overflow the polluted water when it is muddy. In order to more clearly prove that the method of the present invention can be arranged in the mud (10) and the situation is in sight, please refer to: A figure, fourth (four) and fine It is a simulation of fluid power by computer. The fourth 200948266 A is a hydrodynamic simulation diagram of the hot upper baffle (A) and the side baffle (B), which is shown in the absence of a '°々 The disturbance caused by the Shuoshuo is very intense. The flow direction of the fluid is not °. The fluid ejected by Besuo quickly spreads forward and to the left and right, and the fluid stops almost at the boundary of the simulated grab field. It is characterized by the presence of the upper baffle (Α) and the side baffle (Β), and it is known that the water flow of the lazy (C) and the wall (S) can produce a wall jet effect. And the inertia generated by the water flow, so that the jetted water flows along the upper striker (A) and the side baffle (B) to make the water flow set If there is no diffusion, please refer to the fourth [©图$红, for the computer with 4 nozzles (c) to continuously drive the flow of water, the hydrodynamic simulation from the right side of the first nozzle (C1) The second nozzle ([2) water flow • merge continues to move to the left to the drain (F), the third nozzle (c 3) drives the water flow. Also pack 3 f, _ nozzle (c) (c 2) The water flow, and so on, can be pushed up to 5 m by a similar relay method. The method of the present invention can be carried out by one of the following preferred embodiments: Please refer to the sixth figure, the seventh figure A 7B, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 1st, the present invention relates to a device for removing sediment from a culture pond, the device mainly comprising a rotating body (i), a a pump (丄i) disposed on the rotating body (i), a plurality of nozzles (i 2) disposed on the near side of the bottom of the rotating body α), and a row of brushes disposed on the rear side of the rotating body (work) 1 4) and a drive '~~ drive wheel (1 5 1 ) to make the rotating body (1) generate a rotating driving device (15) and the like, the rotation The body (2) comprises a top slab (A) and a row brush (14) constituting a side slab (B), wherein the end body of the rotating body (1) is set in the central drain of the breeding tank (2) ( 2 2 6 ) The fixed socket (2 200948266 2) assembled in the space is the axis, and the other end is rotated in the bottom of the thin pool (2) (21), after the rotating body (1) The side is provided with a row of brushes (14) for shielding the entire rear side, and a chestnut (1 1 ) is disposed on the rotating body (1), and at least one or more nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating body (_1). 2), each nozzle (1 2) is connected to the water outlet of the chestnut (11) by a water pipe (13), and the pump (11) directly extracts the water in the culture pond (2) (2 4) And each nozzle (12) is sprayed, and the spray direction of each nozzle (12) is directed toward the central drain (2 2 6) of the culture tank (2), and when the rotating body (1) is raised When the bottom of the pond (2) is rotated, the pump (11) is used to pump the water (2 4) in the pond (2) and is sprayed by each nozzle (12). ) formed water. Flow and upper jaw (A) and side The wall jet effect between the plates (B) and the inertia of the water flow are generated, and the jetted water flows along the upper baffle (A) and the row brush (14) constituting the side baffle (B), because the wall jet Inducing an inhalation effect of the water flow, so that the peripheral pool water (24) containing the sediment flow is sucked into the flow space formed by the upper baffle (A), the discharge brush (14) and the bottom of the pool (21), and The flow to the culture pond (2) drains (2 2 6 ), and does not allow the silt to spread out. 'It is also produced by the nozzles (12) simultaneously by relaying to the breeding 'also (2) The inertial flow of the drain (2 2 6), together with the flow of water from the original pond (2) (2 4) to the central drain (226), and the sediment is continuously rushed to the pond (2) The central drain (2 2 6) is discharged from the drain pipe (23), so that the deposit does not spread during the dredging process. On the rotating body (1), there is no driving device. (丄5) to drive a drive wheel (丄5丄) to make the rotating body (work) produce a rotational movement' Turn the bottom surface of the body (1), the distribution is provided - one or more of the wheel bearing carrier 11 200 948 266 (152), to the purpose of the entire CD bearing of the rotary body ⑴. In addition, in the center of the rotating body (1) and the culture tank (2), the central end of the fixed tube seat (22) is arranged (2 2 6 ), and a set of faces (17) is provided to fix the pipe base (2 2 ) a set, and at the end of the pivot, there is a set
罩體（1 6 )，於罩體Γ ^ Λ I 、丄b )面向喷頭（12)方向部位設有一缺口（工The cover body (16) is provided with a notch in the direction of the nozzle body (12) in the cover body Γ^ Λ I, 丄b)
6 1 )亚藉該缺口供該些喷頭（⑵產生流向令央排水口（ 2 2 6 )之 水流及沉·可更集巾流入巾姆水口（ Μ 6 )，“航義擴散者， 其中旋轉本體（1)係可—體成雜成或可以多段《而成，另於罩體（！ 6 )上設有一做為電連接之防水旋轉接頭（1 6 4 )，該旋轉接頭（1 6 4 包括1^罩體（16)轉動之旋轉座（16 41)及-中心座（1 6 4 2 ) 將電源由魏（1 6 2 )連接至養殖池（2 )巾央旋轉本體⑴之罩體 (16)上並連接於旋轉接頭（丄6 4)之中心座（丄6 4 2 )，並再由連 妾；方疋轉座（1 6 4 1 )上之電線（1 6 3 )將電源輸送至旋轉本體（1 ) 上供其他構件使用者。 其中設於養殖池（2 )中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )上方之固定管座（2 2 )， 其上段係外徑内縮部（2 2 1 )，而使頂部之孔洞（2 2 2 )之孔徑小於底 邛之孔洞（2 2 3 )之孔徑，於其内置有一浮球（2 2 4 )，而於未排放水 時’藉由排水管（2 3)内水之浮力，使該浮球（2 2 4)受水之浮力向 上封塞於固定管座（2 2)内徑外縮部之頸部，而使養殖池（2)内之魚 蝦不會由中央排水口（ 2 2 6)流出，而於排水時，則因向下之水流而使 浮球（2 2 4)下沉使池水（2 4)由排水管（2 3)流出，以達排水之 目的，此外，於固定管座（2 2 )之底部孔洞（2 2 3 )，橫向設有擋止條 12 200948266 (2 2 5 )，而使浮球（2 2 4 )被限制於jl肉、'去& 狀糾稍⑥不會掉$者（如第十 二圖及第十三圖所示）。 中央排水口（ 2 2 6 )之排水 於進行清淤前先需將連接養殖池（2 ) —次，就可避免池底淤 管（2 3)打開，且只要每隔數天進行此清齡程序 泥累積’狀泥不會累域，能觸排除辦，使養殖過程的水 質穩定。且’本排除裝置係於_本體（i )底部前齡佈設有—個以上6 1) The borrowing of the gap is for the sprinklers ((2) the flow of water to the central drain (2 2 6) and the sinking of the towel into the mouth of the towel (Μ 6), The rotating body (1) can be made into a body or can be formed in multiple stages, and a waterproof rotary joint (1 6 4 ) as an electrical connection is provided on the cover body (! 6), the rotary joint (1 6 4 Include the rotating seat (16 41) and the center seat (16 4 2) of the rotating body of the cover (16). Connect the power supply from Wei (1 6 2 ) to the culture tank (2) cover of the rotating body of the towel (1) The body (16) is connected to the center seat of the swivel joint (丄6 4 2), and then connected by the raft; the wire (1 6 3 ) on the square yoke (1 6 4 1 ) will The power supply is sent to the rotating body (1) for other component users. The fixed socket (2 2 ) is arranged above the central drain (2 2 6 ) of the culture tank (2), and the upper section is the outer diameter retraction ( 2 2 1 ), and the aperture of the top hole (2 2 2 ) is smaller than the aperture of the hole (2 2 3 ) of the bottom hole, and has a float ball (2 2 4 ) built therein, and borrows when the water is not discharged. Water in the drain (2 3) Force, so that the float (2 2 4) is blocked by the buoyancy of water upwards on the neck of the outer diameter of the fixed socket (2 2), so that the fish and shrimp in the culture pond (2) will not be centrally The drain port (2 2 6) flows out, and when draining, the float ball (2 2 4) sinks due to the downward flow of water, so that the pool water (24) flows out from the drain pipe (23) to reach the drainage. Purpose, in addition, in the bottom hole (2 2 3 ) of the fixed stem (2 2 ), the stopper strip 12 200948266 (2 2 5 ) is laterally disposed, so that the float ball (2 2 4 ) is limited to jl meat, 'Go & Correction will not drop $ (as shown in Figures 12 and 13). The drainage of the central drain (2 2 6) needs to be connected to the culture tank before dredging ( 2) Once, it can avoid the opening of the bottom silt pipe (2 3), and as long as the mud accumulation in this age program is carried out every few days, the mud will not be tired, and the water quality of the breeding process will be stabilized. And 'this exclusion device is attached to the bottom of the _ body (i)
之承載輪（1 5 2 ) ’於後觸設__ ( i 4 )以承餘瓣轉本體⑴， 且於遇養殖池⑵池底（2 1 )有高高低辦，輯刷（i 4 )具有讓 開之作用。 •.瑕後請㈣第十四A®、第十四B®、第十五圖及第十六圖所示，係 •本發明於每一段上擋板（A)之上方均設-驅趕栅（丄8)之實施例，該 驅趕栅（1 8)前側形成有複數柵齒條（！ 8工），其後端設有柩接部（丄 8 2)，以框接於上擋板（a)後端，使該驅趕柵（i 8)前端可呈上下 擺動，於近驅動輪（151)之該側，延伸梅設有一延伸桿（丄9 2 可多段組接而成），該延伸桿（19 2)係橫向的延伸於整個清於裝置之 上擋板（A)上方及驅趕柵（18)底部之間，於該延伸桿（i 9 2)端 部’設有一推擺桿（19)，於延伸桿（19 2)上位於每-驅趕栅（工 8 )中央所設推升板（18 3)之位置，均分別設有-凸輪（丄9工）， 當驅動裝置（15)以鍊條（151 1)帶動驅動輪（151)前進時， 猎於鍊條（1511)側所設複數撥動柱（1512)對推擺桿（工9) 產生持續間隔的推升使延伸桿（19 2)轉動並帶動其上之該些凸輪（1 13 200948266 91)擺動’使該些凸輪（19 1)分別推動每—推升板（i 8 3)而使 驅趕柵（18) 一端上擺，並於撥動柱（丄5丄2 ^離推擺桿（丄g) a寺使驅趕栅（18)瞬間下落而藉栅齒條（丄8丄）產生縣池底（2丄） 之振動祕’進而達驅趕,#、蝦祕其進从齡裝置之内部者。 綜上所述’本發明具提供有效清除池底沉積物及大幅降低清於之成本 及人力等姐，為-甚賤碰、進鲍及可财紅應狀發明，實已 符合發明專利之給予要件，爰依法接屮直 Ο 訊蛛出專利申請’尚祈責審查委員能詳 予審查，並早曰賜准本案專利，實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明由上碰、繼板與噴撕構成之清_組之端側視圖。 第二圖係本發日肠上措板、繼板與噴酬構成之清賴組之側視圖。 第三謂至第三CM本發日月以電腦進行模擬不时頭雜所產生之水流 吸入情形之水流圖。 第四A圖係本發明於無上撞板與側擔板時流體動力模擬圖。 © 細B圖係本發明於有上撞板與顺板時流體動力模擬圖。 第四(：圖係本發明所設泵及驅動裝置部之局部立翻。 第五圖係本發日騎賴組於池中進行清辦之鑛示意圖。 第六圖係本發明試舉其中—較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 弟七A圖係本發明另—不同角度視圖之立體外觀圖。 第七丑圖係本發明旋轉本體與固定管座部套組位置之放大圖 第八圖係本發明置於養殖池之池底時之側視圖。 第九圖係本發日賊部所設喷獅啸_贿水赫向巾央排水口排出時 14 200948266 之實施例局部刮示圖。 第十圖係本發明所設泵及驅動裝置部之局部立體圖。 第一圖係本發明之載斷面圖。 第十二圖係本發養殖之池水排料㈣定管座之浮球下沉時之實施例 剖圖。The load-bearing wheel (1 5 2 ) 'is later set to __ ( i 4 ) to turn the body to the body (1), and in the case of the breeding pool (2), the bottom of the pool (2 1 ) has a high and low level, and the brush (i 4 ) Has the effect of letting go. • 瑕 请 请 四 四 四 四 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 十四 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本(丄8) In the embodiment, the front side of the driving grid (18) is formed with a plurality of grid racks (! 8 workers), and a rear end portion thereof is provided with a splicing portion (丄 8 2) to be framed to the upper baffle plate ( a) the rear end is such that the front end of the drive gate (i 8) can swing up and down. On the side of the near drive wheel (151), the extension plum is provided with an extension rod (the 丄9 2 can be assembled in multiple stages), the extension The rod (19 2) extends laterally across the baffle (A) above the device and between the bottom of the drive grid (18), and a push rod is provided at the end of the extension rod (i 9 2) 19), at the position of the push-up plate (18 3) at the center of each of the extension bars (19 2), each of which is provided with a cam (丄9), when the driving device (15) When the drive wheel (151) is driven by the chain (151 1), the plurality of toggle columns (1512) set on the side of the chain (1511) are continuously pushed up to the push rod (work 9) to extend the rod ( 19 2) Rotate and drive the cams on it 1 13 200948266 91) Swing 'move the cams (19 1) to push each of the push-up plates (i 8 3) to swing the end of the drive grid (18) up and to move the column (丄5丄2 ^ away) Pushing the pendulum (丄g) a temple makes the drive gate (18) fall instantly and borrows the grid rack (丄8丄) to generate the vibration of the county pool bottom (2丄) and then drive away, #,虾秘进进Inventors of the ageing device. In summary, the invention provides an effective invention for effectively removing the sediment at the bottom of the pool and greatly reducing the cost and manpower of the clearing, and is invented, and is invented, and is invented. Has been in accordance with the requirements of the invention patent, 屮 屮 屮 Ο 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛 蛛- Figure is a side view of the end of the invention consisting of the upper touch, the rear plate and the spray tear. The second figure is a side view of the set of the intestines on the intestine, the rear plate and the spray composition. From the third to the third CM, the water flow diagram of the water flow inhalation generated by the computer is simulated by the computer. The fourth A picture is the present invention. The fluid dynamics simulation diagram of the upper striker and the side support plate. © B is the fluid dynamic simulation diagram of the present invention with the upper striker and the upper plate. The fourth (: the system of the pump and the drive device of the present invention) The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the mine in the pool in the same day. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional appearance of the different angle views. The seventh ugly figure is an enlarged view of the position of the rotating body and the fixed tube seat set of the present invention. The eighth figure is a side view of the present invention placed at the bottom of the culture pond. This is a partial scraping diagram of the embodiment of the lion screaming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Figure 10 is a partial perspective view of the pump and drive unit of the present invention. The first figure is a sectional view of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the water discharge of the pool of the hair culture (4) when the float of the fixed pipe seat sinks.
弟十二圖係本發明於養狀池水不排㈣使固定管座之浮賴浮力而上升 塞止於固定管座上方制時之實蝴剖示圖。 第十四A圖ίτ、本發明於上撞板下方設—驅趕柵之局部立體剖示圖。 第十四Β®係本發明於上擔板下方設—驅趕柵之局部剖示放大圖。 第十五圖及奸六圖係本發.上触下方設―驅趕栅於上下擺動時之側 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 1)泵 C 4)噴頭 (14)排刷 (1 511)鍊條 (15 2)承載輪 (17)樞組套環 (1 6 2)( 1 6 3 )電線 (1 6 4 2)中心座 (1)旋轉本體 (12)(C)(C1)(C2)(C3 C13)水管 (15)驅動裝置 (151)驅動輪 (1512)撥動柱 <1Θ)罩體 (161)缺口 (16 4)旋轉接頭 (16 41)旋轉座 15 200948266 (18)驅趕柵 (1 8 1 )柵齒條 (18 2)樞接部 (1 8 3)推升板 (19)推擺桿 (19 2)延伸棒 (191)凸輪 (2)養殖池 (21)池底 (2 2)固定管座 (2 21)外徑内縮部 ( 2 2 2)(2 2 3 )孔洞 〇 ( 2 2 4)浮球 (2 2 6 )(F)排水口 (2 2 5 )擋止條 (2 3)排水管 (A)上擋板 (B )側板 (D )池底 (E)導流空間 〇 (2 4)池水 16The Twelfth Figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in which the water in the nutrient pool is not discharged (4) and the floating buoyancy of the fixed stem is raised to stop above the fixed stem. A four-dimensional cross-sectional view of the invention is provided below the upper collision plate. The fourteenth Β 系 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the present invention under the upper slab. The fifteenth figure and the traits of the six figures are the same. The upper touch is set to the side of the slamming gate when swinging up and down [main component symbol description] (1 1) pump C 4) nozzle (14) row brush (1 511) chain (15 2) Bearing wheel (17) pivot ring (1 6 2) (1 6 3) wire (1 6 4 2) center seat (1) rotating body (12) (C) (C1) (C2) ( C3 C13) Water pipe (15) Drive unit (151) Drive wheel (1512) Toggle column <1Θ) Cover (161) Notch (16 4) Rotary joint (16 41) Rotating seat 15 200948266 (18) Repellent grid ( 1 8 1 ) Grid rack (18 2) pivot joint (1 8 3) push-up plate (19) push-pull rod (19 2) extension rod (191) cam (2) culture tank (21) pool bottom (2 2) Fixed tube seat (2 21) outer diameter indentation ( 2 2 2) (2 2 3 ) hole 〇 ( 2 2 4) float ball (2 2 6 ) (F) drain port (2 2 5) stop Strip (2 3) Drainage pipe (A) Upper baffle (B) Side plate (D) Pool bottom (E) Diversion space 〇 (2 4) Pool water 16