TW200946758A - Device for manual emergency release of buried automatic systems for the movement of doors, gates and the like - Google Patents

Device for manual emergency release of buried automatic systems for the movement of doors, gates and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200946758A
TW200946758A TW097150723A TW97150723A TW200946758A TW 200946758 A TW200946758 A TW 200946758A TW 097150723 A TW097150723 A TW 097150723A TW 97150723 A TW97150723 A TW 97150723A TW 200946758 A TW200946758 A TW 200946758A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
separating
configuration
lever
coupled
automatic system
Prior art date
Application number
TW097150723A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Oliviero Arosio
Original Assignee
Gi Bi Di S R L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gi Bi Di S R L filed Critical Gi Bi Di S R L
Publication of TW200946758A publication Critical patent/TW200946758A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/248Transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41Concealed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/452Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/424Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage
    • E05Y2800/426Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage against unauthorised use, e.g. keys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A device (1) for manual emergency release of buried automatic systems for moving doors, gates and the like, comprising mechanical means (4) for the actuation of means (5) for disengagement of an automatic system (2) arranged inside a buried box-like enclosure (3) and means (6) for remote control of the mechanical means (4) which can be operated from the outside of the box-like enclosure (3).

Description

200946758 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於門或大門及相似物之移動的埋入 式自動系統的手動緊急釋放的裝置。 特定言之,本發明係關於藉由遙控器或遙控按钮而予以 啟動以打開/關閉之自動門或大門及相似物。 【先前技術】 此等打開及關閉系統通常提供諸如具有一減少單元的馬 達的自動系統之使用,該自動系統之輸出軸例如藉由啟動 機構被連接至待打開及關閉的每一扇。 輸出軸之旋轉事實上在兩個行進方向被角度控制,使得 扇擺動一特定角度。 每一扇可在用於關閉門或大門 姐恶(具中扇阻擋通 過此門或大門)及一開啟組態(其中反之亦然門或大門之側 柱經配置以允許通過該門或大門)之間交替移動。200946758 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for manual emergency release of a buried automatic system for movement of a door or gate and the like. In particular, the present invention relates to automatic doors or gates and the like which are activated by a remote controller or a remote control button to be turned on/off. [Prior Art] These opening and closing systems generally provide the use of an automatic system such as a motor having a reduction unit whose output shaft is connected to each of the fans to be opened and closed, for example, by an activation mechanism. The rotation of the output shaft is in fact angularly controlled in both directions of travel, causing the fan to oscillate at a particular angle. Each of the doors can be used to close the door or the door to the door (with the middle block blocking through the door or the door) and an open configuration (wherein the opposite side of the door or the side door of the door is configured to allow passage through the door or gate) Move between alternates.

馬達通常屬於藉由—電磁波接收器及-控制ϋ而予以操 作之一電動馬達之類型,該控制器剌於㈣及啟動門、 二 1:相似物之打開/關閉’其又係藉由配置在使用者安 =控器:的-發射器而予以啟動。萬-緊急情況發 ’如在由於—暫時的停電或其他因素而引起 的一電力故障中,將 啟動連接至其之卩权啟動且因此不可能 【發明内容】 開 根據關於自動裝置 置之女裝的適用法定條文,有必要為了 137063.doc 200946758 防止電力的缺之而提供具有—手動釋放裝置的門、大門及 =物,該手動釋放裝置允許在緊急情況下手動打開及關 閉門、大門及相似物。 :等釋放裳置具有兩種不同類型:第一種類型對輸出抽 ,、扇之間的機械連接起作用及第二種類型對在輸出轴盘馬 達之間連接巾的輸❹上游起作用,使此輸 檔。 在此最後類型,特定言之,且古 _ 具有減少早几及機械分離構 件之馬達,例如屬於螺紋元件類型,能藉由至少諸如一曲 柄或-螺絲起子之一工作工具來轉動,該工具適於分離馬 達與輸出軸之間之連接以手動釋放自動系統。 特疋5之’螺紋疋件與馬達—起被埋在安裝坑,該馬達 通常被定位在待移動的門、大門及相似物之-扇之下面。 此等釋放裝置並非沒有缺點,其包括以下事實:為了啟 動扇之手動釋放,有必要移開自動系統之埋入的安裝坑之 蓋及手動操作釋放元件。 通常,此操作需耗費使用者相當大的時間及精力,使用 者至少必須擁有在該領域之一定技術能力。 本發明之目標係消除上述先前技術之缺點,其係藉由提 供-種用於移動門或大門及相似物之埋入式自動系統的手 動緊急釋放的裝置,該裝置允許在缺乏電力情況下,輕易 啟動門或大門之手動釋放而對此操作無需任何干涉以 安裝坑。 # 在此目標内,本發明之一目的係提供—種簡單、實際上 137063.doc 200946758 相當容易提供、使用上安全、操作上有效,及成本㈣低 的裝置。 本發明之另-目的係提供—種用於啟動扇之手動釋放的 裝置’其甚至對於料業人貝也能㈣啟動且在任何情況 下能被輕易啟動。 將在下文變得顯而易見之此目標及此等其他目的係藉由 用於門或大門及相似物之移動的埋入式自動系統的㈣緊The motor usually belongs to the type of electric motor operated by the electromagnetic wave receiver and the control cymbal. The controller is in (4) and the activation door, and the opening/closing of the similar object is also configured by The user's controller: the transmitter is activated. 10,000-emergency situation, such as in a power failure caused by a temporary power outage or other factors, will initiate the connection to its right to start and therefore impossible [invention] open according to the automatic device For the applicable statutory provisions, it is necessary to provide doors, gates and objects with manual release devices for the prevention of power shortages in 137063.doc 200946758, which allows manual opening and closing of doors, gates and similar in emergency situations. Things. There are two different types of release skirts: the first type acts on the output draw, the mechanical connection between the fans, and the second type acts on the upstream of the connection between the output hub motors. Make this shift. In this last type, in particular, and the motor having a reduced number of mechanical and mechanical separation members, for example of the threaded component type, can be rotated by at least one working tool such as a crank or a screwdriver, the tool The separation between the motor and the output shaft is used to manually release the automatic system. The 'threaded element' and the motor of the 疋5 are buried in the mounting pit, and the motor is usually positioned below the door of the door, the gate and the like to be moved. These release devices are not without drawbacks and include the fact that in order to initiate manual release of the fan, it is necessary to remove the buried mounting pocket cover and the manually operated release member of the automated system. Usually, this operation requires a considerable amount of time and effort by the user, and the user must at least have certain technical capabilities in the field. The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art described above by providing a device for manual emergency release of a buried automatic system for moving doors or gates and the like, which allows for the lack of power, The manual release of the door or gate is easily initiated without any intervention for this operation to install the pit. # Within this aim, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a simple, practically 137063.doc 200946758 device that is relatively easy to provide, safe to use, operationally efficient, and low in cost (iv). Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for initiating manual release of a fan which can be activated (4) even for the material industry and can be easily activated in any case. This and other objects, which will become apparent hereinafter, are based on (four) tightness of the embedded automatic system for the movement of doors or gates and similar objects.

急釋放的本裝置而實現,其特徵在於其包括機械構件,用 於啟動用於分離配置在—埋人式盒狀圍封室中的—自動系 統之構件;及包括用於機械構件之遙控的構件,其能從盒 狀圍封室之外面來操作。 【實施方式】 本發明之進-步特徵及優點將從用於門或大門及相似物 之移動的埋入式自動系統的手動緊急釋放的一裝置之一較 佳但非唯一實施例之以下詳細描述中變得更清楚,其係以 Ο 附加圖式中之非限制性實例之方式來闡釋。 參考該等圖式,參考數字1通常標示-用於埋入式自動 系統的手動緊急釋放的 以移動配置在一埋入式盒狀 f封至3㈣H、An及相似物’自動系統通常以參考數 子2來標示。 :言之’裝置1包括機械構件4,其用於啟動用於分離 統2之構件’通f以參考數字5來標示,該構 配置在圍封室3内部。 此外,裝置1包括用於機械構件4之遙控的構件6,其能 137063.doc 200946758 例如手動地從盒狀圍封室3之外面來操作。 在較“實施例中,控制構件6被配置在圍封室3之外 面,^而,控制構件6之不同實施例不予以排除及例如能 被配置在谷易進入之區域的圍封室3内,正如熟習此項技 術者已知的’其取決於接近待移動之該門或大門或相似物 之裝置1之安裝的不同可能性。 有利地,该機械構件4包括至少一個槓桿系統,其能從 圍封室3之外面來操作以啟動或停用該分離構件5。 忒分離構件5,在該較佳實施例中,有利地包括至少一 個釋放銷7,其與在用於從該自動系統至門、大門及相似 物之一扇10之運動傳動的部件處的自動系統2之—馬達本 體8滑動地聯結,例如,在與一齒輪r與包括在驅動轴與自 動系統2之一輸出軸9之間的一中間軸A之間的一鍵c的一 連接。 特定言之’該等運動傳動部件大致被形成在馬達本體8 内,該銷7在至少一個不活動組態及一工作組態之間滑動 係適於該等運動傳動部件之機械分離,於不活動組態中該 銷不與s亥專傳動部件相互作用,於工作組態中該銷7縮回 至馬達本體8内以與該等傳動元件相互作用。 有利地’在工作組態中之該銷7係例如藉由將鍵c與中間 軸A及/或齒輪R分離而使齒輪尺與中間轴a分離以讓馬達軸 與扇10分離。 有利地’該分離構件5包括用於從工作組態至停用組態 的銷7之彈性復原的構件M,其用於恢復從驅動軸至傳動 137063.doc 200946758 部件的連接。 特定言之,該彈性復原構件Μ係與銷7及/或鍵C聯結以 使該鍵返回至與中間軸Α及齒輪R之嚙合且因此使該銷7返 回至停用組態中。 該銷7被配置在圍封室3中且與該自動移動系統2聯結, 特定言之’當銷7被啟動且移動至在自動系統2之馬達本體 8内的縮回位置時,在所謂的工作組態中,其使得停用該 自動系統。 ❹ 根據上述,停用/分離該自動系統被理解為意味著將連 接至用於使旋轉運動從該輸出軸傳動至該扇10的構件之該 自動系統2之輸出軸9置於空檔,如熟習此項技術者所已 知。 該控制構件6包括至少一個操縱元件,其能從該圍封室3 之外部手動操作;及至少一個經導向的且大體上不能伸展 的部件,其相互對置的末端各自與該操縱元件及該横桿系 統相聯結。 在該較佳實施例中,該邮/生士 1^ 〆邛件有利地屬於一撓性部件i!之 類型’例如一鋼纜或相似物。 在一較佳實施例中,該奘番,—上 豕裝置1包括一對撓性部件11,1 相互平行或交替地操作,因 a ’、 為匕們月匕父替地與控制構件ό 相私卩結,此係視該控制構件 置而定。 稱件相對於該分離構件5之安裝配 對照於與該分離構件5相 縱元件之啟動係適於拉動:::的彈性復原構㈣,該操 動该撓性部件U來操作該槓桿系統 J37063.doc 200946758 以停用該分離構件或恢復自動系統2與輸出軸9之間的機械 連接。 特定言之’撓性部件11具彳至少一個護套類型之挽性導 件12,其圍繞該鋼纜;該撓性部件n係例如屬於一〇 鋼纜之類型。 有利地,該槓桿系統係一第一類槓桿系統,包括至少一 個槓桿13,其大體上係L形且例如繞一中心點“枢轉至馬 達本體8。 該槓桿系統13之一第一末端15係直接與該撓性構件^相 聯結,且一第二末端16係適於與分離構件5相互作用以啟 動該分離構件且因此對銷7起作用以使其移動至縮回組態 中。 特定言之’該操縱元件包括一手柄元件17,其與用於支 撐該啟動構件的構件1 8旋轉聯結。 該支撐構件1 8,例如,能被固定在一壁、一柱狀物或其 他配置在接近待移動的門或大門的元件。 該支撐構件18包括一板19,其能與一壁、柱狀物或相似 物相聯結;及一用於手柄元件17之旋轉支撐的樞軸2〇。 該撓性部件11與手柄元件17共同相聯結,且該手柄元件 在拉動該撓性部件之方向的旋轉係適於藉由槓桿丨3繞中心 點14之旋轉來啟動分離構件5。 特定言之’如上所述,槓桿13對銷7起作用,移動其至 細回組態及如此將該自動系統2的輸出轴9置於空檔,且同 時扇1 0與其相聯結。 137063.doc -10- 200946758 手柄元件17在釋放撓性部件之方向的旋轉係反而適於停 用分離構件5,依照彈力復原構件M,其移動銷7使得它再 人從自動系統2之馬達本體8離開,以恢復該自動系統與輸 出轴9之間的機械連接。 該裝置1包括在用於啟動分離構件5的至少一個組態中用 於暫時鎖定手柄元件17之旋轉的構件,其中槓桿13對該分 離構件起作用,移動銷7至工作組態,且因此至縮回組 φ 態,及至至少一個用於停用分離構件5的組態,其中槓桿 13在構件M作用下釋放用於銷7復原之該分離構件以使銷7 彈性復原至停用組態。 該鎖定構件包括至少一把具有手動啟動的鎖21,其與控 制構件6相聯結,用於在分離構件5之啟動組態及停用組態 中鎖定及釋放手柄元件17之旋轉。 特定言之,鑰匙在與手柄元件17相聯結的鎖21内部之旋 轉係適於將該鎖之旋轉元件之一突出部22插入一形成在該 〇 柩軸20内之座23中,以相對於與定位凹口 24協作之該樞軸 來鎖定該手柄元件17之旋轉’該等定位凹口24係設在該手 柄元件上且能交替地嚙合在至少一個齒狀物乃中,其组支 揮構件18且因此例如在板19之—折疊26處與板19共同地聯 結。 在較佳實施例中有—對齒狀物25,其與該板_聯結; 及複數個凹口 24相關,其被形成在手柄元㈣中以提供複 數個手柄元件之相應角度位置。 裝置1進一步包括例如屬於螺紋元件類型之構件,用於 137063.doc 200946758 ㈣在導㈣㈣魏料u之有用 該撓性部件之末端處與控制構件6及,或槓二該等構件在 在顯不於圖式之特定實施例中,調整^聯結。 12之鄰接的第—螺紋 G㈣於導件 其是折疊26。 ^構件U相聯結,尤 ,與控制構件6相聯結之 70件28與手柄元件17共同 在顯示於圖式之較佳實施例中 撓性元件11之末端藉由第二螺紋 地聯結。 本發明之操作如下。 在緊急情況下,例如,由於電力缺乏或其他原因,其中 :必要能手動操作扇10,及因此將自動系統2之輸出軸9設 二成空稽’其足夠將輸匙插人鎖21中以釋放手柄元件17之 旋轉特疋s之,藉由釋放與樞轴20之座23唾合之手柄元 件17,該凸出部分22允許凹口 24釋放與齒狀物乃之嚙合及 因此允許該手柄元件之旋轉。 在牽引撓性部件11之方向經手動給予手柄元件17之旋轉 係使得在經引導於導件12内之撓性部件i丨中給予一牽引力 以使槓桿13繞其中心點14旋轉啟動。 根據本發明之目標及目的,槓桿13之旋轉允許藉由第二 末端16啟動分離構件5。 特定言之,槓桿13之旋轉使得移動銷7至工作組態中, 亦即,在縮回位置,與彈性復原構件Μ相比。 在此組態中,藉由鎖2 1可能阻止手柄元件17之旋轉以在 需要手動啟動裝置1連接至其之扇10時保持分離構件5啟 137063.doc 200946758 動。 為了停用分離構件5及因此恢復自動系統2與扇1〇之間的 連接,足以藉由鎖21釋放手柄元件17 :與分離構件5相聯 結的彈性復原構件Μ使銷7復原至停用組態’允許該分離 . 構件之停用及因此恢復自動系統2與扇1〇之間的機械連 接。 • ㈣,撓性部件11在肖早先給予方向之相反的方向上啟 φ 動手柄元件17且特定言之係在用於釋放撓性部件U之方向 上’使其復原至用於停用分離構件5之組態。 實際上已經發現所描述的發明實現所提議的目標及目 的’且特定言之事實強調其允許在沒有電力可用之情況下 輪易啟動門或大門之手動釋放,而無需對此操作之任何干 涉以打開安裝坑。 此外’用於操作扇之手動釋放之裝置甚至對於非專業人 員都很4易操作且其能在任何操作情況下被輕易操作。 ❿ 最後’如此構想之本發明具有簡單、實際上相當容易提 1、使用安全、操作有效,及成本相對低之結構。 如此構想之本發明容許眾多的修改及變化,所有這些係 在所附申請項之範圍内。 所有的零部件可進-步用其他技術上等效元件來取代。 實際上’使用的材料’以及附隨的形狀及尺寸,可為根 據需要之任何者而不因此放棄所附技術方案之保護之範 圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 137063.doc 200946758 圖1係根據本發明之一釋放裝置之一分解圖; 圖2係包括圖1之裝置的/自動系統之一俯視圖; 圖3係與一門、大門或相似物聯結之根據本發明之該裝 置之一示意圖; } 圖4係根據本發明之該裝置之機械構件之一透視圖 圖5係圖2之一細部之一部分橫截面側視圖; 圖 圖 6係根據本發明之該裝置之啟動構件之 7係圖6之一透視分解圖。 正視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 裝置A device for rapid release, characterized in that it comprises a mechanical member for activating a component for separating an automatic system arranged in a buried box-like enclosure; and comprising a remote control for the mechanical component A member that can be operated from the outside of the box-shaped enclosure. [Embodiment] The further features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail below from one of the preferred but not exclusive embodiments of a device for manual emergency release of a buried automatic system for movement of a door or gate and the like. The description becomes clearer, and is explained by way of a non-limiting example in the appended drawings. With reference to the figures, reference numeral 1 is generally indicated - for manual emergency release of the embedded automatic system in a mobile configuration in a buried box-like f-sealed to 3 (four) H, An and similar 'automatic systems usually with reference numbers Sub 2 is indicated. The device 1 comprises a mechanical member 4 for activating a member for the separation system 2, which is indicated by reference numeral 5, which is disposed inside the enclosure 3 . Furthermore, the device 1 comprises a remotely controlled member 6 for the mechanical member 4, which can be operated, for example, manually from the outside of the box-like enclosure 3, 137063.doc 200946758. In the more "embodiment", the control member 6 is disposed outside the enclosure 3, and different embodiments of the control member 6 are not excluded and can be disposed, for example, in the enclosure 3 in the valley accessible area. As is known to those skilled in the art, 'it depends on the different possibilities of installation of the device 1 close to the door or gate or the like to be moved. Advantageously, the mechanical component 4 comprises at least one lever system capable of Operating from the outside of the enclosure 3 to activate or deactivate the separation member 5. The 忒 separation member 5, in the preferred embodiment, advantageously includes at least one release pin 7 for use with the automated system The motor system 8 is slidably coupled to the motor system 8 at the components of the motion transmission of the door 10, the gate and the similar one, for example, with a gear r and an output shaft included in the drive shaft and the automatic system 2 A connection of a key c between an intermediate shaft A between 9. In particular, the motion transmission components are formed substantially in the motor body 8, the pin 7 being in at least one inactive configuration and a working group Sliding between states is suitable for such The mechanical separation of the motion transmission components, which in the inactive configuration does not interact with the transmission components, which in the operational configuration are retracted into the motor body 8 to interact with the transmission components. The pin 7 in the working configuration is such that the gear wheel is separated from the intermediate shaft a by separating the key c from the intermediate shaft A and/or the gear R, for example, to separate the motor shaft from the fan 10. Advantageously The separating member 5 comprises a resiliently restored member M for the pin 7 from the working configuration to the deactivated configuration for restoring the connection from the drive shaft to the drive 137063.doc 200946758. In particular, the resilient restoring member The tether is coupled to the pin 7 and/or the key C to return the key to engagement with the intermediate shaft Α and the gear R and thus return the pin 7 to the deactivated configuration. The pin 7 is disposed in the enclosure 3 And in conjunction with the automatic movement system 2, in particular when the pin 7 is activated and moved to a retracted position within the motor body 8 of the automatic system 2, in a so-called working configuration, which causes the activation to be deactivated Automatic system. ❹ According to the above, the automatic system is deactivated/detached. To mean that the output shaft 9 of the automatic system 2 connected to the member for transmitting the rotary motion from the output shaft to the fan 10 is placed in neutral, as is known to those skilled in the art. Including at least one steering element that is manually operable from outside the enclosure chamber 3; and at least one guided and substantially inextensible member, the opposite ends of which are each associated with the steering member and the crossbar system In the preferred embodiment, the mail/senior element is advantageously of the type of a flexible member i! such as a steel cable or the like. In a preferred embodiment, the 奘番番—The upper jaw device 1 includes a pair of flexible members 11, 1 which are operated in parallel or alternately with each other, because a ', for the month, the father and the control member are privately tied, which is based on the control member It depends. The mounting of the weighing member relative to the separating member 5 is adapted to the actuating mechanism of the longitudinal member of the separating member 5 to be adapted to pull::: an elastic restoring structure (4), the flexible member U is operated to operate the lever system J37063 .doc 200946758 to deactivate the separating member or to restore the mechanical connection between the automatic system 2 and the output shaft 9. In particular, the flexible member 11 has at least one sheath type of traction guide 12 that surrounds the cable; the flexible member n is, for example, of the type of a cable. Advantageously, the lever system is a first type of lever system comprising at least one lever 13 which is generally L-shaped and "pivoted" to the motor body 8 about a central point. One of the first ends 15 of the lever system 13 Directly coupled to the flexible member, and a second end 16 is adapted to interact with the separating member 5 to activate the separating member and thus act on the pin 7 to move it into the retracted configuration. The operating element comprises a handle element 17 which is rotatably coupled to a member 18 for supporting the actuating member. The support member 18 can be fixed, for example, in a wall, a post or the like. Adjacent to the element of the door or gate to be moved. The support member 18 includes a plate 19 that can be coupled to a wall, post or the like; and a pivot 2 for the rotational support of the handle member 17. The flexible member 11 is coupled to the handle member 17 and the rotation of the handle member in the direction in which the flexible member is pulled is adapted to activate the separating member 5 by rotation of the lever 3 about the center point 14. 'As mentioned above, lever 13 The pin 7 acts, moves it to the fine-return configuration and thus places the output shaft 9 of the automatic system 2 in neutral, and at the same time the fan 10 is coupled thereto. 137063.doc -10- 200946758 The handle element 17 is releasing The rotation of the direction of the component is instead adapted to deactivate the separating member 5, which moves the pin 7 so that it is again removed from the motor body 8 of the automatic system 2 in order to restore the automatic system and the output shaft 9 in accordance with the elastic recovery member M. Mechanical connection between the device 1. The device 1 comprises means for temporarily locking the rotation of the handle element 17 in at least one configuration for actuating the separating member 5, wherein the lever 13 acts on the separating member, moving the pin 7 to the working group State, and thus to the retracted group φ state, and to at least one configuration for deactivating the separating member 5, wherein the lever 13 releases the separating member for the restoration of the pin 7 under the action of the member M to elastically restore the pin 7 to The configuration is deactivated. The locking member comprises at least one lock 21 with a manual activation, which is coupled to the control member 6 for locking and releasing the handle member 17 in the starting configuration and the deactivated configuration of the separating member 5. Rotate. In particular, the rotation of the key inside the lock 21 coupled to the handle member 17 is adapted to insert a projection 22 of the rotary member of the lock into a seat 23 formed in the yoke 20 to The pivot cooperates with the positioning recess 24 to lock the rotation of the handle member 17. The positioning recesses 24 are provided on the handle member and are alternately engageable in at least one of the teeth. The member 18 and thus is, for example, co-bonded to the plate 19 at the fold 26 of the plate 19. In the preferred embodiment there is a pair of teeth 25 associated with the plate, and a plurality of notches 24, Formed in the handle member (4) to provide a corresponding angular position of the plurality of handle members. The device 1 further includes, for example, a member of the type of threaded member for use in 137063.doc 200946758 (d) in the guide (four) (four) The end portion is in conjunction with the control member 6 and, or the bar member, in a particular embodiment that is not shown in the drawings. The adjacent first thread G (four) of the guide member is a fold 26 . The member U is coupled, in particular, the 70 member 28 coupled to the control member 6 is co-operating with the handle member 17 in the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings. The end of the flexible member 11 is coupled by a second thread. The operation of the present invention is as follows. In an emergency, for example, due to lack of power or other reasons, where it is necessary to manually operate the fan 10, and thus the output shaft 9 of the automatic system 2 is set to be empty enough to insert the key into the lock 21 Release of the rotational characteristic of the handle member 17 by releasing the handle member 17 that is spliced with the seat 23 of the pivot 20, the projection 22 allowing the notch 24 to release engagement with the teeth and thus permitting the handle The rotation of the component. The rotation of the handle member 17 is manually imparted in the direction of pulling the flexible member 11 such that a traction force is imparted in the flexible member i guided through the guide member 12 to cause the lever 13 to be rotated about its center point 14. According to the object and object of the invention, the rotation of the lever 13 allows the separating member 5 to be activated by the second end 16. In particular, the rotation of the lever 13 causes the shift pin 7 to be in the working configuration, i.e., in the retracted position, as compared to the resilient return member Μ. In this configuration, the rotation of the handle member 17 may be prevented by the lock 2 1 to maintain the disengagement member 5 when the manual opening device 1 is required to be coupled to the fan 10 thereof. In order to deactivate the separating member 5 and thus the connection between the automatic system 2 and the fan 1 , it is sufficient to release the handle element 17 by the lock 21 : the elastic restoring member associated with the separating member 5 to restore the pin 7 to the deactivated group The state 'allows this separation. The deactivation of the components and thus the mechanical connection between the automatic system 2 and the fan 1〇. • (d), the flexible member 11 activates the handle member 17 in the opposite direction of the direction given earlier, and in particular in the direction for releasing the flexible member U, to restore it to the disengagement member. 5 configuration. It has in fact been found that the described invention achieves the proposed goals and objectives' and the specific facts emphasize that it allows manual release of the door or gate without the need for power to be available without any interference with this operation. Open the installation pit. Furthermore, the device for manual release of the operating fan is easy to operate even for non-professionals and can be easily operated in any operating situation. ❿ Finally, the invention thus conceived has a structure that is simple, practically easy to mention, safe to use, efficient in operation, and relatively low in cost. The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, which are within the scope of the appended claims. All components can be replaced with other technically equivalent components. In fact, the 'material used' and the accompanying shapes and dimensions may be any ones as needed without thereby giving up the scope of protection of the appended technical solutions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded view of one of the release devices according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of a/automatic system including the device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is associated with a door, gate or the like Figure 4 is a perspective view of one of the mechanical components of the device according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view of one of the details of Figure 2; Figure 6 is based on 7 is an exploded perspective view of the starting member of the apparatus of the present invention. Front view [Main component symbol description] Device

2 自動系統 3 圍封室 4 機械構件 5 分離構件 6 控制構件 7 銷 8 馬達本體 9 輸出軸 10 扇 11 撓性部件 12 撓性導件 13 槓桿 14 中心點 15 第—末端2 Automatic system 3 Enclosure chamber 4 Mechanical components 5 Separation member 6 Control member 7 Pin 8 Motor body 9 Output shaft 10 Fan 11 Flexible part 12 Flexible guide 13 Lever 14 Center point 15 First end

137063.doc -14· 200946758 16 第二末端 17 手柄元件 18 支撐構件 19 板 20 樞軸 21 鎖 22 突出部 23 座 24 凹口 25 齒狀物 26 折疊 27 第一螺紋元件 28 第二螺紋元件 137063.doc -15-137063.doc -14· 200946758 16 Second end 17 Handle element 18 Support member 19 Plate 20 Pivot 21 Lock 22 Projection 23 Seat 24 Notch 25 Tooth 26 Fold 27 First threaded element 28 Second threaded element 137063. Doc -15-

Claims (1)

200946758 十、申請專利範圍: 一種用於移動門或大門及相似物的埋 動緊急釋放的裝置,其特徵在於其包括=、系統之手 匕括機械構件,用 啟動用於分離配置在一埋入式盒狀圍封室中的一自料 統,構件;及包括用於該機械構件之遙控的構件,其二 從S亥盒狀圍封室之外面來操作。 /、月b 2. Φ ❹ 根據請求項1之裝置’其特徵在㈣顧構件包括至少 一個扣桿系統,其能從該圍封室 停用該分離構件。^封至之外面來操作以啟動及 3.根據請求項2之裝置,其特徵在於該控制構件包括至少 及,其能手動地從該圍封室之外面來操作; 少個導向的且大體上不能伸展的部件,1相互對 置的末端各自與該操縱元件及該槓桿系統相聯結,對昭 於與該分離構件相聯結的彈性㈣構件,㈣縱元件之 啟動係適於㈣該部件來啟㈣槓於該分離 構件之啟動。 據月求項3之裝置,其特徵在於該部件係為一撓性部 件之類型。 5’根據4求項4之裝置’其特徵在於該撓性部件具有至少 一個護套狀的撓性導件,該撓性部件係為一 B〇wden鋼纜 之類型。 =π求項4之裝置,其特徵在於該槓桿系統係屬於第 頌的,其包括至少一個大體上[形的槓捍,其繞一中 而樞轉,该槓桿之一第一末端係直接舆該撓性部件 137063.doc 200946758 聯結,且 離構件。 第二末端與該分離構件相 互作用以啟動該分 二個丰4求項3之裝置,其特徵在於該操縱元件包括至少 地聯/元件’其與用Μ撐該控制構件的構件可旋轉 在該:件:=:Γ該手柄元件共同聯結,該手柄元件 牽彳丨力方向之旋轉適於啟動該分離構件,該 廣Μ姓▲在4 °卩件之釋放方向之旋轉適於根據該彈性復 原構件停用該分離構件。 8. 月长項7之裝置’其特徵在於其在以下組態中包括 =暫時阻斷該手柄元件之旋轉的構件:在用於該分離 ^啟動的至少—個組態中,其t該槓桿作用於該分 件;及在用於該分離構件之停用的至少一個組態 中其中該槓桿釋放該分離構件。 9-㈣請求項8之裝置,其特徵在於該阻斷構件包括至少 一個手動操作的鎖,其與該啟動構件聯結,用於鎖定/釋 放該手柄元件之旋轉。 根據》月求項5之裝置,其特徵在於其包括用於調整在該 導件中之該撓性部件之有用行程的構件,料構件與至 少一個在該啟動構件與該槓桿之間的構件聯結。 11· -種用於移動門或大門及相似物的埋入式自動系統之手 動緊急釋放的裝置,其特徵在於其包括用於分離一埋入 式自動系統以中斷門、大門及相似物之至少一個扇之自 動移動的構件,其配置於—含有該自動系統的埋二式盒 狀圍封室内部。 137063.doc 200946758 12_根據請求項11之裝置’其特徵在於該分離構件包括至小 一個釋放銷,其在用於將運動從該自動系統傳動至該^ 的部件處與該自動系統之該馬達本體滑動地聯結,/ α δ亥 部件係形成於該馬達本體内部,該銷在至少一相 1固不活動 組態及一主動組態之間滑動係適於該自動系統之機械八 離,於不活動組態中該銷不與該等傳動部件相互作用刀 於主動組態中該銷縮回與該等傳動部件相互作用。 13. 根據請求項丨2之裝置,其特徵在於該分離構件包括用於 該銷從該工作組態至該不活動組態之彈性復原之構件 以便恢復從該驅動軸至該等傳動部件之連接。 14. 根據請求項"之裝置’其特徵在於該分離構件能藉由機 械構件啟動。 15•-種用於移動門或大門及相似物的埋入式自動系統,其 特徵在於其包括-如前述請求項之—或多項之用於手動 緊急釋放的裝置。200946758 X. Patent application scope: A device for emergency release of a mobile door or gate and similar objects, characterized in that it comprises =, the hand of the system includes mechanical components, and is activated for separation in a buried a self-contained unit in the box-like enclosure; and a member including a remote control for the mechanical member, the second of which operates from the outside of the S-box enclosure. /, month b 2. Φ 装置 The device according to claim 1 is characterized in that (4) the member comprises at least one strut system capable of deactivating the separating member from the enclosing chamber. The device is operated to activate and 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the control member comprises at least and can be manually operated from the outside of the enclosure; less oriented and substantially An inextensible member, 1 mutually opposite ends are each coupled to the steering member and the lever system, to an elastic (four) member that is coupled to the separating member, and (4) a starting member for the vertical member is adapted to (4) the member (4) The lever is activated by the separating member. The device of claim 3 is characterized in that the component is of the type of a flexible member. 5' The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the flexible member has at least one sheath-like flexible guide, the flexible member being of the type of a Bwwden cable. The device of claim π, characterized in that the lever system belongs to the third, which comprises at least one substantially [shaped bar which pivots about one of the first ends of the lever. The flexible member 137063.doc 200946758 is coupled and separated from the member. a second end interacting with the separating member to actuate the device of claim 2, wherein the operating member includes at least a coupling/element 'which is rotatable with a member for supporting the control member :piece:=:ΓThe handle elements are coupled together, and the rotation of the handle element in the direction of the pulling force is adapted to activate the separating member, and the rotation of the wide name ▲ in the release direction of the 4° member is adapted to be restored according to the elasticity The member deactivates the separating member. 8. The device of month 7 is characterized in that it comprises in the following configuration a member that temporarily blocks the rotation of the handle element: in at least one configuration for the separation, the lever Acting on the part; and in at least one configuration for deactivation of the separating member, wherein the lever releases the separating member. 9-(4) The device of claim 8, wherein the blocking member comprises at least one manually operated lock coupled to the activation member for locking/release of rotation of the handle member. The device of claim 5, characterized in that it comprises means for adjusting the useful stroke of the flexible member in the guide, the material member being coupled to at least one member between the activation member and the lever . 11. A device for manual emergency release of a buried automatic system for moving a door or gate and the like, characterized in that it comprises means for separating a buried automatic system to interrupt at least the door, the gate and the like. A self-moving member of the fan is disposed in the interior of the buried box-shaped enclosure containing the automatic system. 137063.doc 200946758 12_A device according to claim 11 characterized in that the separating member comprises a release pin to a motor for driving the movement from the automatic system to the motor and the motor of the automatic system The body is slidably coupled, and the /α δ hai component is formed inside the motor body, and the pin is slidably coupled to the mechanical system of the automatic system between at least one phase 1 inactive configuration and an active configuration. In the inactive configuration, the pin does not interact with the transmission components. In the active configuration, the pin retracts to interact with the transmission components. 13. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the separating member comprises means for resilient recovery of the pin from the working configuration to the inactive configuration to restore connection from the drive shaft to the transmission components . 14. The device according to the claim " is characterized in that the separating member can be activated by a mechanical member. 15• A buried automatic system for moving doors or gates and the like, characterized in that it comprises - as claimed in the preceding claims - or a plurality of means for manual emergency release. 137063.doc137063.doc
TW097150723A 2008-01-03 2008-12-25 Device for manual emergency release of buried automatic systems for the movement of doors, gates and the like TW200946758A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000002A ITMO20080002A1 (en) 2008-01-03 2008-01-03 DEVICE FOR MANUAL RELEASE IN EMERGENCY OF UNDERGROUND AUTOMATION OF DOORS, GATES AND THE LIKE.

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