TW200946114A - Use of substituted phenylimidazolidines for producing medicaments for treatment of metabolic syndrome - Google Patents
Use of substituted phenylimidazolidines for producing medicaments for treatment of metabolic syndrome Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
200946114 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於經取代之苯基咪唑啶類及其生理上相容的 鹽類於製造供治療代謝症候群、肥胖、糖尿病及CNS疾病 5 之藥物之用途。 【先前技#f】 US 5,411,981已經揭示此結構之化合物,其顯現抗雄激 _ 素作用。 本發明之目的是提供化合物其可以用於治療代謝症候 ίο 群。此外,其必須儘可能合適用於治療糖尿病。此外,其 也必須儘可能合適用於治療肥胖。 【發明内容】 本發明因此係關於式I化合物200946114 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to substituted phenylimidazolium and physiologically compatible salts thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes and CNS diseases 5 Use. [Prior Art #f] US 5,411,981 has disclosed compounds of this structure which exhibit anti-androgen action. It is an object of the present invention to provide compounds which are useful in the treatment of metabolic syndrome ίο. In addition, it must be as suitable as possible for the treatment of diabetes. In addition, it must be as suitable as possible for the treatment of obesity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention therefore relates to compounds of formula I
15 I 其中^15 I where ^
Ri 是-CN、-N02、鹵基; R2是-cf3、鹵基; -A-B-是選自包括 3 20 2〇〇946li4Ri is -CN, -N02, halo; R2 is -cf3, halo; -A-B- is selected from the group consisting of 3 20 2〇〇946li4
x 是 〇、s; 氫、(crc12)_烧基、(c2-c12)-稀基及(CrCi2)_炔基、(C6_Ci2)_ 方基、(Ci-C!〗)-伸烧基-(C6-Ci2)_芳基, 其中在(crc12)_烧基、(c2-c12),基、(CrCi2)•炔基及 θ 12)-伸絲_(c6_c 12)-芳基中,至少一個碳可隨意地經包 氣、氛及硫之原子取代’財硫可隨意地氧化成亞石風或 10 其中(CVC]2)-芳基及(crc】2)-伸燒基_(Q_Ci2)芳基可 -cf3. (Crc6)-^^ (c2-c6)^ 基、(CrC6)-烯氧基、(CrC6)呶基及(Crc6)i氧基之取代基 取代;且 15 其中(CrC12)-烧基、(C2-C12)-稀基、(C2-C12)-炔基、 (C6-C12)-芳基及(Crc 12)-伸烷基_(c6_Ci士芳基可經_〇H、鹵 基、-SH、-CN、COO-(CrC12)_烧基、[_0(〇0)_((:6七12)-芳 基]、COOH、羧酸酯基(COO-)、(crc12)-伸烷基-COOH、 NH2、NH-(CrCi2)-烷基、N-[(C】-Ci2)-烷基]2、CONH2、 -(C=0)-NHKCrC12)-烷基、-(c=〇)_N-[(C「C12)-烷基]2、醯基、 (CrC7)-醯氧基、(C6-C〗2)-芳基、_〇_(c6_c12)-芳基、 -0-(CrC】2)-伸烧基-(C6-C 12)-芳基、-S_(c6-C]2)-芳基、 4 20 200946114 -S(0)-(C6-C12)_芳基、-SOHQ-Cm、 w甘⑥也* Ap甘人 2)-方基、三(c广cu)_烧基矽 烧基取代,其中烧基含有從丨至6個碳原子; Y 是 0、S、NH; ’、’ 及其^理上相==_胸療_症鱗之熱之用途。 車父且是式I化合物 其中 心是-CN、-N02、鹵基; R2是-cf3、鹵基; _A-B-是選自包括 10x is 〇, s; hydrogen, (crc12)-alkyl, (c2-c12)-dilute and (CrCi2)-alkynyl, (C6_Ci2)_square, (Ci-C!)-stretching base- (C6-Ci2)_aryl, wherein at least (crc12)-alkyl, (c2-c12), yl, (CrCi2)-alkynyl and θ 12)-extension _(c6_c 12)-aryl, at least A carbon can be optionally substituted by an aeration, an atmosphere and a sulfur atom. 'The sulfur can be arbitrarily oxidized to a stony wind or 10 (CVC) 2)-aryl and (crc) 2)-stretching base _ (Q_Ci2 Aryl group -cf3. (Crc6)-^^ (c2-c6)^ group, (CrC6)-alkenyloxy group, (CrC6) fluorenyl group and (Crc6)i oxy group substituent substituted; and 15 wherein CrC12)-alkyl, (C2-C12)-dilute, (C2-C12)-alkynyl, (C6-C12)-aryl and (Crc 12)-alkylene-(c6_Ci-aryl) 〇H, halo, -SH, -CN, COO-(CrC12)-alkyl, [_0(〇0)_((:6-712)-aryl], COOH, carboxylate (COO-) , (crc12)-alkylene-COOH, NH2, NH-(CrCi2)-alkyl, N-[(C]-Ci2)-alkyl]2, CONH2, -(C=0)-NHKCrC12)-alkane Base, -(c=〇)_N-[(C"C12)-alkyl]2, fluorenyl, (CrC7)-decyloxy, (C6-C) 2)-aryl, _〇_(c6_c12) -aryl group, -0-(CrC)2)-stretching -(C6-C 12)-aryl, -S_(c6-C]2)-aryl, 4 20 200946114 -S(0)-(C6-C12)_aryl, -SOHQ-Cm, w-gan 6 also * Ap Gan 2) - square base, three (c wide cu) - burnt based sulfhydryl group, wherein the burnt group contains from 丨 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is 0, S, NH; ', ' and It is the use of the upper phase == _ chest therapy _ scaly heat. The father and the compound of formula I have the center -CN, -N02, halo; R2 is -cf3, halo; _A-B- Selected from 10
X 是 0、S; ❹ 15 尺3是(cvy烧基、(CrC〗2)_伸貌基瓜七分芳基, 由:Γ ,中在(CrCl2)_烧基及(CrC 12)-伸烧基A-C !2)-芳基 立個石反可隨意地經包括氧、氣及硫之原子取代,其 中琉可隨魏魏成㈣或砸; '、中(C〗C〗2)-伸烷基-(Q-Ci2)-芳基可經從鹵基、-CF3、 I 6)烧基、_q戌氧基、(C2<:6)縣、稀氧基、 (2_Q>炔基及(C2_Q>炔氧基之取代基取代·且 έ_其中(CrC分烷基及(CrC A伸烷基_(Q_C ί2)_芳基可 、、务OH、齒基、细、_CN、c〇a(c]_q2>絲、f 〇(c哪(Μ 20 200946114 I2)-芳基]、COOH、緩酸 g 旨基(c〇〇_)、(CiCi2)伸院基 _c〇〇H、 _νη2、νηκ:12)-烷基、Nwi2)_烧基]2、c〇NH2、 -(C=0)-NH-(CrC12)-烷基、烧基]2、醯基、 (CrC7)-醯氧基、(C6-C12)-芳基、_〇<C6_Ci2)_芳基、_〇%( ,Ht^^(C6-C12)^^^ -S-(C6-Cl2)^^. -S(〇KC,C12)- 芳基、SCMCeC!2)-芳基、烧基石夕烧基取代,其 中院基含有從1至6個碳原子; γ 是 0、S; 合療代謝症候群之藥物之用途。 10 及其生理上相容的鹽類於製造供; 特別較宜是式I化合物 其中 心是-CN、-N02、鹵基; R2是-cf3、齒基; _A-B-是 15X is 0, S; ❹ 15 ft 3 is (cvy base, (CrC 〖 2) _ stretched base melon seven aryl, from: Γ, 中在(CrCl2)_烧基和(CrC 12)- Burning base AC ! 2) - aryl standing stone can be optionally substituted by atoms including oxygen, gas and sulfur, which can be followed by Wei Weicheng (four) or 砸; ', middle (C〗 C) 2) The alkyl-(Q-Ci2)-aryl group may be derived from a halo group, a -CF3, I 6) alkyl group, a _q decyloxy group, a (C2<:6) county, a dilute oxy group, (2_Q> alkynyl group and C2_Q> substituted by alkynyloxy group and έ_ among them (CrC alkyl group and (CrC A alkyl group _(Q_C ί2) aryl group, OH, dentate, fine, _CN, c〇a (c]_q2>silk, f 〇(c哪(Μ 20 200946114 I2)-aryl], COOH, acid retardation g (c〇〇_), (CiCi2) extension base _c〇〇H, _νη2 , νηκ: 12)-alkyl, Nwi2)-alkyl]2, c〇NH2, -(C=0)-NH-(CrC12)-alkyl, alkyl]2, fluorenyl, (CrC7)-醯Oxy, (C6-C12)-aryl, _〇<C6_Ci2)_aryl, _〇%( ,Ht^^(C6-C12)^^^ -S-(C6-Cl2)^^. S (〇KC, C12)-aryl, SCMCeC! 2)-aryl, alkyl sulphate substituted, wherein the yard contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; γ is 0, S; The use of a drug for treating metabolic syndrome. 10 and its physiologically compatible salts are produced; particularly preferably, the compound of formula I has a center of -CN, -N02, a halogen group; R2 is a -cf3, a dentate group; -B- is 15
x 是 〇、S; r^c\cCrCl2H^^ 中,至少-個(fC 12>伸絲-(c A)-芳基 中硫可隨意地氧化成:風:風括氧、氮及硫之原子取代,^ 20 200946114 其中(CrC!2)-伸烷基-(C6-C】2)-芳基可經從鹵基、-CF3、 (CrC6)-烧基、(Cl_c6)·炫氧基、(C2_q)稀基、(C2_q)_烯氧基、 (C2_C6)-块基及(Q-Q)-炔氧基之取代基取代;且 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 其中(CrC!2)-烷基及(CrC 12)-伸烷基-(C6-C 12)-芳基可 經-OH、鹵基、-SH、-CN、aXHCVCA烷基、 [-〇(〇〇)-(C6-C12)-芳基]、COOH、竣酸醋基(COO-)、(CpCu)-伸烷基 _COOH、-NH2、NH-(C「C12)-烷基、N-[(CrC12)-烧基]2、 CONH2、-(C=0)-NH-(CrC12)-燒基、-(C=〇)-N-[(CrC〗2)-烧 基]2、醯基、(C1-C7)-酿氧基、(C6-Ci2)-芳基、-〇_(C6-Ci2)·芳 基、-0-(CrC 12)-伸烧基-(C6_C 】2)·芳基、-S-(C6-C12)-芳基、 _S(0)-(C6-C12)-芳基、-S〇2-(C6-C12)-芳基、三(crc12)-烧基石夕 烧基取代,其中烧基含有從1至6個碳原子; Y是0; 及其生理上相容的鹽類於製造供治療代謝症候群之藥物之用途。 也特別較宜是式I化合物 其中x is 〇, S; r^c\cCrCl2H^^, at least one (fC 12> wire-(c A)-aryl group can be oxidized arbitrarily into: wind: wind includes oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur Atomic substitution, ^ 20 200946114 wherein (CrC! 2)-alkylene-(C6-C)2)-aryl group can be derived from halo, -CF3, (CrC6)-alkyl, (Cl_c6)·decyloxy , (C2_q) a dilute group, a (C2_q)-alkenyloxy group, a (C2_C6)-block group, and a (QQ)-alkynyloxy group substituent; and ❹ 10 15 ❹ wherein (CrC!2)-alkyl and CrC 12)-alkylene-(C6-C 12)-aryl group can be via -OH, halo, -SH, -CN, aXHCVCA alkyl, [-〇(〇〇)-(C6-C12)-aryl Base, COOH, decanoic acid (COO-), (CpCu)-alkylene_COOH, -NH2, NH-(C"C12)-alkyl, N-[(CrC12)-alkyl]2 CONH2, -(C=0)-NH-(CrC12)-alkyl, -(C=〇)-N-[(CrC]2)-alkyl]2, fluorenyl, (C1-C7)-brewed oxygen , (C6-Ci2)-aryl, -〇_(C6-Ci2)·aryl,-0-(CrC 12)-alkylene-(C6_C 】2)·aryl, -S-(C6- C12)-aryl, _S(0)-(C6-C12)-aryl, -S〇2-(C6-C12)-aryl, tri(crc12)-alkyl sulphide substituted, wherein the alkyl group contains From 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is 0; and its physiologically compatible The use of a salt for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. It is also particularly preferred to be a compound of formula I
Ri 是-CN、-N02、鹵基; R2 是-CF3; -Α_Β·是 20 7 200946114 X是ο; R3 是(CrCl2)_烷基、(C!-C 12Η申烷基-(c6-c 12)-芳基, 其中在(crc12>烷基及(Crc 12)-伸烷基-(c6-c 12)-芳基 中’至少一個碳可隨意地經包括氧、氮及硫之原子取代,其 中硫可隨意地氧化成亞砜或砜; 其中(CrC】2)-伸烷基_(c6-C12)·芳基可經從_基、-CF3、 (CrC6)-烧基、烷氧基、(crc6)烯基、(c2-c6)-烯氧基、 (CrQ>快基及(C2-c6>炔氧基之取代基取代;且 一其中(CrC]2)-烷基及(Cl_C 12)·伸烷基_(cvc 12)_芳基可 經-OH、鹵基、_SH、_CN、c〇〇 (Ci Ci2)烧基、 [-0(C-0)-(C6-C12)-芳基]、C00H、羧酸醋基(c〇〇_c 2)_Ri is -CN, -N02, halo; R2 is -CF3; -Α_Β· is 20 7 200946114 X is ο; R3 is (CrCl2)_alkyl, (C!-C 12Η alkyl-(c6-c 12)-aryl, wherein in the (crc12>alkyl group and (Crc 12)-alkylene-(c6-c 12)-aryl group, at least one carbon may be optionally substituted by an atom including oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. , wherein sulfur can be arbitrarily oxidized to sulfoxide or sulfone; wherein (CrC) 2)-alkylene-(c6-C12)-aryl can be derived from _ group, -CF3, (CrC6)-alkyl, alkoxy a group, a (crc6)alkenyl group, a (c2-c6)-alkenyloxy group, a (CrQ> fast group and a (C2-c6> alkynyloxy substituent substituted; and a (CrC)2)-alkyl group and Cl_C 12)·alkylene-(cvc 12)-aryl group can be via -OH, halo, _SH, _CN, c〇〇(Ci Ci2), [-0(C-0)-(C6-C12) )-aryl], C00H, carboxylic acid vine (c〇〇_c 2)_
基、-CKCrc12)-伸烷基芳基、Base, -CKCrc12)-alkylene aryl,
CJONH2、·(ΟΟ^ΝΗ%·。)·絲、_(C=Q)_N[(C1CJ烧 基]2、酿基、(CVC7)-醯氧基、(Q-ca芳基、_〇_(C6-Cl2)_芳 -S-(C6-C】2)-芳基、 二(CpC】2)-烧基碎 及其生理上相容的鹽類於製造供治CJONH2, ·(ΟΟ^ΝΗ%·.)·丝,_(C=Q)_N[(C1CJ alkyl), brewing base, (CVC7)-decyloxy, (Q-ca aryl, _〇_ (C6-Cl2)_Fluorine-S-(C6-C)2)-aryl, bis(CpC)2)-alkylate and its physiologically compatible salts are manufactured for treatment
谢症候群、糖尿病或肥胖, 仏治療代謝症候群之藥物之用途。 化合物治療代 較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 其中-A-B-是 8 200946114Xie syndrome, diabetes or obesity, the use of drugs for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Compound treatment is preferably treated with a compound of formula I wherein -A-B- is 8 200946114
且X是氧。 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖其中-A-B-是And X is oxygen. In a specific embodiment, it is preferred to use a compound of formula I for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity wherein -A-B- is
N—K.3 且X是硫。 ίο 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中R3是氫。 _ 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中R3是含有從1至4個碳原 子之烷基,其隨意地經一個-OH或曱氧基取代。 15 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中心是-CN或鹵基。 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用其中R!是-0^且R2 是CF3的式(I)化合物治療代謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖。 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中-A-B-是 9 20 200946114 f3N-K.3 and X is sulfur. In a particular embodiment, it is preferred to treat the metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity using a compound of formula I, wherein R3 is hydrogen. In a particular embodiment, it is preferred to treat a metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity using a compound of formula I, wherein R3 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted with an -OH or a decyloxy group. . In a particular embodiment, it is preferred to use a compound of formula I for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity, centered on -CN or a halo group. In a particular embodiment, it is preferred to use a compound of formula (I) wherein R! is -0^ and R2 is CF3 to treat metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity. In a specific embodiment, it is preferred to use a compound of formula I for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity, wherein -A-B- is 9 20 200946114 f3
且R3是含有至多6個碳原子之烷基或烯基其是經取代或 未經取代或未經插入或經氧插入或未經氧化或氧化的硫或 未經取代或經取代的芳烷基、醯基或三烷基矽烷基。 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式〗化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中Rs是含有從丨至6個碳原 子之烷基,其是未經取代或經至少一個選自包括_基、 10 -Ο-醯基、羧基、烷基-酯化的羧基、雜環基、〇_烷基及未細 ,化或氧化的S_芳基取代的基團取代,其中芳基是未經取工 代或經至少一個選自包括鹵基及烷氧基的基團取代。 謝症芯個cr中’較宜是使用式1化合物治療代 子之或Γ胖,射R3是含有從2至4個碳原 幹其t,、:: 個選自包括氣、乙氧幾基、第三丁氧 A土、環戊氧幾基、未經氧化戍氧 喷基、裳其Ml - 乳的 本硫基、嗎福 ^ 土、二笨基甲氧基及甲基磺醯基氧基的基 15 200946114 團取代。 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用式I化合物治療代 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖,其中R3是醯基或苯甲醯基或(1 二曱基乙基)二甲基石夕烧基。 5 在一個具體實施例中,較宜是使用選自包括4-(5-酮基 •2-硫代_3,4,4-三甲基唑啶基)_2_(三氟甲基)节腈、 4-(4,4-二甲基_5-酮基_2_硫代-1_咪唑啶基)_2-(三氟甲基)苄 ❹ 腈、4_[4,4-二曱基-3_(2-羥基乙基)-5-酮基·2-硫代-1-咪唑咬 基]-2_(三氟曱基)苄腈、3-(3,4-二氣苯基)-2-硫代-1,5,5-三甲 10 基"米嗤啶酮、1-(4-硝基-3-(三氟曱基)苯基-3,4,4-三甲基 -2,5-咪唑啶二酮、4-4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-5-酮基-2-(苯基甲 基)-硫基-111-咪唑-1-基_2-(三氟曱基)苄腈、4-4,4-二曱基 -3-(2-羥基乙基)_5_酮基_2_硫代-1-咪唑啶基-2-(三氟曱基)苄 腈、4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 15 基)-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈、3-(4-氰基-3-三氟甲基)-苯基)-5,5-二 ❹曱基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪唑啶丁酸及4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基 -3-(4-羥基丁基)-1-咪唑啶基)_2_三氟甲基苄腈、4-(4,4-二甲 基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-三氟曱基苄基)_1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱 基苄腈、4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-(4氟苯基硫基)乙 20 基)-1_咪唑啶基_2-(三氟曱基)苄腈、4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮 基_3-(2_((4-氟苯基)亞磺醯基)乙基)-1-咪唑啶基-2-(三氟曱 基)苄腈、4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-氟苄基)-1-咪唑啶 基-2-三氟曱基苄腈、4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-((3-曱氧基 苯基)曱基)-1 -咪唑啶基-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈的化合物治療代 11 10 15 20 200946114 謝症候群、糖尿病或肥胖。 下面實例是提供]^的值。含有至多12個碳原子之烷 f匕括直鏈或支,基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、 第!'f、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、第二戊基、 戊大新戊基、己基、異己基、第二己基、第三己基、 :、土、癸基、十一碳基及十二碳基。較宜是含有從j 個碳原子之燒基,尤其是甲基、乙基、丙基及異丙基、 丁基、異丁基、第二丁基及支鏈或直鏈的戊基及己基。 含有至多12個碳原子之烯基的實例是乙婦基、婦丙基、〇 -丙稀基、T縣、朗基及己縣且較宜是含有從2至* =原子之稀基且尤其是乙烯基、烯丙基或丁烯基。含有 ,夕12個碳原子之块基的實例是乙炔基、丙絲、丁块基、 戍炔基及己块基,且較宜是含有從2至4個碳原子之块基 且,例如乙炔基及丙炔基。 芳基之實例是碳環芳基例如苯基及萘基。 伸院基芳基之實例包括經上述芳基^之上述炫基。 較佳的伸烧基芳基是三笨基甲基、笨乙基及午基。函基之〇 實例是氟、氯、漠及硬,但較宜是氟、氣及演。經至少一 個齒基取代之烧基的實例是氟甲基、氯甲基、漠甲基、碘 曱基、二氟甲基、二氯曱基、二溴甲基及三氟曱基。 芳基及伸烧基芳基的取代基之實例是經敦、_〇cH3或 -cf3對位-取代之苯基。 酿基之實例較宜是含有至多7個碳原子,例如乙酿基、 丙晞基、丁醯基及笨曱酿基,以及戍酿基、己醯基、丙烯 12 200946114 醯基、巴豆醯基、胺基曱醯基或曱醯基。醯氧基可以衍生 自相同的酸,尤其是乙醯基氧基及丙醯基氧基。 三烧基碎烧基之實例是三甲基碎烧基、三乙基石夕烧基 及(ι,ι-二曱基乙基)二曱基矽烷基。 5 較佳的式I化合物包括彼等其中Y是氧,不包括彼等 化合物其中- A-B-是And R3 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing up to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted or unsubstituted or uninserted or oxygen-inserted or unoxidized or oxidized sulfur or unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl , mercapto or trialkylsulfonyl. In a specific embodiment, it is preferred to use a compound of the formula to treat metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity, wherein Rs is an alkyl group containing from about 6 to 6 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or at least one selected from the group consisting of _ a group substituted with a 10 -fluorenyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl-esterified carboxyl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorene-alkyl group, and an unpurified or oxidized S_aryl group, wherein the aryl group is not It is substituted by a working group or by at least one group selected from the group consisting of a halogen group and an alkoxy group. It is better to use the compound of formula 1 to treat the progeny or to get fat. The R3 is from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and its t, :: one is selected from the group consisting of gas and ethoxy group. , a third butoxy A soil, a cyclopentyloxy group, an oxirane-free oxyalkyl group, a thiol group of Ml-milk, a ruthenium, a di-p-methoxy group, and a methylsulfonyloxy group The base of the base 15 was replaced by the 200946114 regiment. In a particular embodiment, it is preferred to treat the metabolic syndrome, diabetes or obesity using a compound of formula I, wherein R3 is sulfhydryl or benzhydryl or (1 decylethyl) dimethyl sulphur. 5 In a specific embodiment, it is preferred to use a group selected from the group consisting of 4-(5-keto•2-thio-3,4,4-trimethyloxazolidinyl)_2-(trifluoromethyl) nitrite. 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-5-keto-2-oxa-1,3-imidazolidinyl)_2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4-[4,4-didecyl- 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-keto·2-thio-1-imidazolium]-2_(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 3-(3,4-diphenyl)-2 -thio-1,5,5-trimethyl10-based "micidone, 1-(4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3,4,4-trimethyl-2 , 5-imidazolidinone, 4-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-5-one-2-(phenylmethyl)-thio-111-imidazol-1-yl 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4-4,4-dimercapto-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-keto-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl-2-(three Fluorinyl)benzonitrile, 4-(4,4-dimercapto-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-one-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl 15 yl)-2-(three Fluorinyl)benzonitrile, 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-5,5-dimercapto-2,4-dione-1-pyrimidinium butyrate And 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)_2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile, 4-(4, 4-Dimethyl-2,5-dione-3-(4-trifluorodecylbenzyl)_1-imidazole Benzyl-2-pyridylbenzonitrile, 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(2-(4-fluorophenylthio)ethyl 20-yl)-1 _Imidazolidinyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-based 3-(2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfinium) Ethyl)-1-imidazolidinyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(4-fluorobenzyl) )-1-imidazolidinyl-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)indolyl -1 - Imidazolidinyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile compound treatment 11 11 15 20 200946114 Xie syndrome, diabetes or obesity. The following examples provide values of ^^ containing up to 12 carbon atoms Alkyl f is a straight chain or a branch, a group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a 'f, a second butyl group, a third butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a second pentyl group. , pentaerythritol, hexyl, isohexyl, second hexyl, third hexyl, :, earth, fluorenyl, undecyl and dodecyl. Preferably, the alkyl group contains from j carbon atoms. Especially methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl and branched or linear pentane And hexyl. Examples of alkenyl groups containing up to 12 carbon atoms are ethyl, propyl, propyl-propyl, T, Langji, and Jixian and preferably contain from 2 to * = atomic In particular, it is a vinyl, allyl or butenyl group. Examples of a block containing 12 carbon atoms are ethynyl, propyl, butyl, decynyl and hexyl, and more preferably a block having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as acetylene. Base and propynyl. Examples of aryl groups are carbocyclic aryl groups such as phenyl and naphthyl. Examples of the aryl group include the above-mentioned stilbene of the above aryl group. Preferred extended alkyl groups are tris-methyl, ethyl and meridin. The example of the letter base is fluorine, chlorine, indifferent and hard, but it is more suitable for fluorine, gas and performance. Examples of the alkyl group substituted with at least one dentate group are fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dimethylmethyl, iodonyl, difluoromethyl, dichloroindenyl, dibromomethyl and trifluoromethyl. Examples of the substituent of the aryl group and the aryl group are a phenyl group which is para-substituted with dimethyl, _cc3 or -cf3. The example of the brewing base preferably contains up to 7 carbon atoms, such as ethyl ketone, propyl sulfonyl, butyl sulfonyl and astringent broth, as well as broth, hexyl, propylene 12 200946114 sulfhydryl, crotonyl, amine Base or base. The decyloxy group can be derived from the same acid, especially the ethoxylated oxy group and the propyl fluorenyloxy group. Examples of the trialkyl-based calcining group are a trimethyl-calcyl group, a triethyl-stone group, and (i, i-diylethyl) decyl decyl group. 5 Preferred compounds of formula I include those wherein Y is oxygen, excluding such compounds, wherein -A-B- is
ίο X是氧,R3是氫,尺2是-CF3或鹵基且R1是-N〇2或鹵基。 更佳的式I化合物是彼等其中-A-B-是Ίο X is oxygen, R3 is hydrogen, Rule 2 is -CF3 or a halogen group and R1 is -N〇2 or a halogen group. More preferred compounds of formula I are those in which -A-B- is
N—BL3 15 X是硫且R3是根據上面的定義,彼等其中R3是氫或含有從 1至4個碳原子之烷基,其隨意地經-OH或曱氧基取代,彼 等其中K是氰基或鹵基,較宜是氯,及彼等其中-A-B-是 13 200946114 sr3 或 <>N-BL3 15 X is sulfur and R 3 is according to the above definition, wherein R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted by -OH or a decyloxy group, wherein K Is a cyano or a halogen group, preferably chlorine, and among them -AB- is 13 200946114 sr3 or <>
N 一 R3, 麵^衫祕喊^基或稀基 及隨=入t隨意地氧化碟或隨意地經取代之芳烧 基、烯基或三烷基矽烷基。 本發明之其純歸料料其巾R;*含*至多S個 礙原子之炫基,其係隨4地經至少—㈣自包括錄、自 由或醋化雜^縣、雜環基、Q_芳餘或s·芳基之基 團取代’ 基是隨意地經至少-個鹵基或烷氧基取代 10N-R3, a mask or a dilute base and optionally oxidize a disc or optionally substituted aryl, alkenyl or trialkyldecyl. The pure grading material of the present invention has a towel R; * contains * at most S singular atoms which hinder the atom, and the system is followed by at least - (4) self-recording, free or acetylation, heterocyclic group, Q a group substituted with a aryl or s. aryl group is optionally substituted with at least one halo or alkoxy group.
且硫原子疋隧思地氧化成亞砜或砜之形式,且非常特定地 彼等其中R3是含有從2至4個碳原子之烷基,其係經一個 選自包括氯、乙氧羰基、第三丁氧羰基、環戊氧羰基、4_ 氟苯基硫基其是隨意地氧化成亞砜或砜之形式、嗎福咁基、 苯基甲氧基、二苯基曱氧基及甲基磺醯基氧基之基團取代。 其他較佳的式I化合物是彼等其中尺3是乙醯基或苯甲 醯基或(I,1-二曱基乙基)二曱基矽烷基,彼等其中Ri是硝基 且R3是含有至多4個碳原子之烷基或烯基,其係隨意地經 竣基取代其經醋化’轉化成鹽或是自由態形式,及彼等式 14 15 200946114And the sulfur atom is oxidized in the form of a sulfoxide or a sulfone, and very specifically wherein R3 is an alkyl group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, which is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, ethoxycarbonyl, a third butoxycarbonyl group, a cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, a 4-fluorophenylthio group which is optionally oxidized to a sulfoxide or sulfone form, a ruthenium group, a phenylmethoxy group, a diphenylphosphonium group, and a methyl group. Substituted by a group of a sulfomethoxy group. Other preferred compounds of formula I are those in which the rule 3 is ethenyl or benzhydryl or (I,1-didecylethyl)didecylalkyl, wherein Ri is nitro and R3 is An alkyl or alkenyl group containing up to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a thiol group which is converted to a salt or a free form by acetation, and the formula 14 15 200946114
八中Ri、R2及尺3各式根據上面的定義,除了產物其中R ❹ 是硝基,R2且是三氟甲基R3是氫。 1 特疋的較佳式I化合物之實例是4_(5_酮基_2_硫代 -3,4,4-三曱基咪唑啶基)_2_(三氟甲基)千骑、吣4,4_二曱 基-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶基)_2_(三氟甲基)苄腈、4_[4,4、 二甲基-3-(2-羥基乙基)_5·酮基_2_硫代-1-咪唑啶基]_2_(三氟 10 曱基)午腈、Η3,4·二氯苯基)-2-硫代-1,5,5-三甲基-4-咪唑交 酮、H4-確基-3-(三氟曱基)苯基_3,4,4·三甲基_2,5_咪唑唆二 酮、4-[[4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-5-酮基-2-苄基硫基]_1沁咪唑 ❹ -1·基]-2-(三氟曱基)辛腈、4_[4,4-二甲基-3-(2-羥基乙基)心 酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶基]_2-(三氟甲基)苄腈、4_(4,4_二甲基 15 二酮基-3-(4-經基丁基)-1_咪唾唆基)_2-(三氟甲基)午 腈、4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(4-經基丁基)-5-酉同基-2-硫代-1-咪唾咬 基)_2_(三氟曱基)节腈及3-(4-氰基-3-(三氟曱基)苯基)_5,5_ 二曱基-2,4-二嗣基-1-·°米0坐咬丁酸。 根據本發明用於製備式I化合物之方法包括使下式化 20 合物 15The formulas of Ri, R2 and 尺3 according to the above are defined according to the above, except that the product wherein R ❹ is a nitro group, R 2 and a trifluoromethyl group R 3 is hydrogen. An example of a preferred compound of the formula I is 4-(5-keto-2-thieno-3,4,4-trimercaptoimididyl)_2-(trifluoromethyl)-thousand, 吣4, 4_Dimercapto-5-keto-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)_2_(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4_[4,4, dimethyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl) )_5·keto-2-α-thio-1-imidazolidinyl]_2_(trifluoro 10 fluorenyl) ladenonitrile, Η3,4·dichlorophenyl)-2-thio-1,5,5-three Methyl-4-imidazolium, H4-decyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3,4,4.trimethyl-2,5-imidazolidinone, 4-[[4, 5-Dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-5-one-2-benzylthio]_1-imidazolium-l-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)octonitrile, 4_[4, 4-Dimethyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)toxin-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl]_2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 4_(4,4-dimethyl 15 Diketo-3-(4-butylbutyl)-1_i-pyridinyl)_2-(trifluoromethyl)-n-nitrile, 4-(4,4-dimethyl-3-(4- Benzyl)-5-indolyl-2-thio-1-imidyl)_2_(trifluoromethyl) nitrite and 3-(4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl) Phenyl)_5,5-dimercapto-2,4-didecyl-1-.°m. The process for the preparation of a compound of formula I according to the invention comprises the following formula:
II 200946114II 200946114
RiRi
其中R!、R2及X各是根據上述之定義,與下式化合物Wherein R!, R2 and X are each according to the above definition, and a compound of the formula
ΠΙ 在三級鹼存在下反應,其中R’3是根據R3之定義,其中反 應性基團是隨意地經保護,且當Ri是-N02或鹵基,R2是 鹵基或-cf3且X是氧,r’3不是氫,以便得到下式化合物 10反应 Reaction in the presence of a tertiary base wherein R'3 is as defined according to R3, wherein the reactive group is optionally protected, and when Ri is -N02 or halo, R2 is halo or -cf3 and X is Oxygen, r'3 is not hydrogen, so as to obtain compound 10 of the formula
IV 其中Ri、R2、X及R’3各是根據上述之定義,且隨意地使 後者在任何順序下進行一或多個下面反應: is a)反應以消除R’3之保護基 16 200946114 b) C=NH之水解反應使得到酮官能基或將C=S轉化成 c=oWherein Ri, R2, X and R'3 are each according to the above definition, and optionally subject the latter to one or more of the following reactions in any order: is a) reaction to eliminate the protecting group of R'3 16 200946114 b C=NH hydrolysis reaction to ketone functional group or convert C=S to c=o
c) C=0轉化反應成為C=S d) 並在水解C=NH成為酮後,使式IV之產物其中R’3 5 是氫與式R”3-Hal之化合物反應,其中Hal是鹵基且 R”3是R’3但不包括氫,以便得到式I化合物其中 -A-B-是 Οc) C=0 conversion reaction becomes C=S d) and after hydrolysis of C=NH to ketone, the product of formula IV wherein R'3 5 is hydrogen is reacted with a compound of formula R"3-Hal, wherein Hal is halo And R"3 is R'3 but does not include hydrogen in order to obtain a compound of formula I wherein -AB- is hydrazine
^ 且隨意地使後者反應以消除R”3之保護基,或使上述與酯 化劑、鹽轉化劑或醯胺化劑反應,或使下式化合物^ and optionally reacting the latter to eliminate the protecting group of R"3, or reacting the above with an esterifying agent, a salt converting agent or a hydrazide, or a compound of the formula
II 17 200946114 其中Rk I及X各是根據 與下式化合物反應 上述之定義, 在三級鹼存在下,II 17 200946114 wherein Rk I and X are each reacted according to the above formula, in the presence of a tertiary base,
ΙΠ -中R’3是根據上述之定義 至6個碳原子之烧基,以Q是驗金屬例如鈉或含有從 1 更伸到下式之產物, *~R2 〇/ CH3 IVa -R'3 ch3 10 其中X、R!、R2及R,3各是柄 時,在任何順序下進行一^上述之定義,其如果需要 a) 反應以消除R,3可能帶 髻 b) 々〇轉化反應成為> : 為c=〇. L s,或如果合適時,>c=s成 15 0使式m之產物其中%是氫與式趾r,,3之試劑反 應,其中R”3假§又疋R’3但不包括氫且Hd是鹵基, 以便得到式I之產物其中_八_3_是ΙΠ -中R'3 is a burnt group according to the above definition to 6 carbon atoms, and Q is a metal such as sodium or a product extending from 1 to the following formula, *~R2 〇/ CH3 IVa -R'3 Ch3 10 wherein X, R!, R2 and R, 3 are each a stalk, and the above definition is carried out in any order, if a) reaction is required to eliminate R, 3 may carry 髻b) 々〇 conversion reaction becomes > : is c = 〇. L s, or if appropriate, > c = s becomes 15 0 such that the product of formula m wherein % is hydrogen reacts with the reagent of toe r,3, where R"3 false Further R'3 but excluding hydrogen and Hd is a halo group, in order to obtain the product of formula I wherein _eight_3_ is
1S 2009461141S 200946114
55
其中R”3是根據上述之定義,然後如果需要時,試劑之作 用以消除在這些產物上的R”3可能帶有之保護基,或如果 需要時,酯化劑、醯胺化劑或鹽轉化劑之作用,或使上述 定義的式R’VHal之試劑與下式化合物反應Wherein R"3 is as defined above and then, if desired, the action of the agent to eliminate the protective group which R"3 may carry on these products, or, if desired, an esterifying agent, a hydrazide or salt The action of a transforming agent, or the reaction of a reagent of the formula R'VHal as defined above with a compound of the formula
f3cF3c
以便得到下式化合物In order to obtain a compound of the formula
IV" 10 且隨意地使後者進行一或多個下面反應: a)反應以消除R”3可能帶有之保護基,且隨後與酯化 劑、鹽轉化劑或醯胺化劑反應, 15 b)反應將C=0轉化成C=S。 19 200946114 式II之產物與式III之產物的反應較宜在有機溶劑例如 四氫吱喃或二氣甲烧或乙趟或異丙驗中,在三級驗例如吡 啶或甲基乙基吡唆存在下進行。 I之隨意地反應性官能基,其在式冚、IVa*IV,,化合 5 物中是隨意地經保護,是-OH或胺基,是經由慣用的保護基保 護。用於-NH2的此保護基之實例是第三丁基、第三戊基、=氣乙 酿基、氣乙酿基、一本甲基、二苯甲基、甲酿基及午氧幾基、。 羥基保護基之實例是甲醯基、氣乙醯基、四氫吡喃基、三 曱基矽烷基及第三丁基二曱基矽烷基。 ❹ 10 上列保s蒦基並非詳盡,可以使用例如在狀化學中的已知任 何保護基。其他已知的保護基是揭示在例如法國專利 2,499,995號,其係併於本文供參考。消除保護基之隨意的 反應是獨特地在此專利中,且較佳的消除方法是用氫氣酸、 本%酸、對曱苯續酸、曱酸或三氟醋酸之酸性水解,較宜 15 是氫氯酸。 C=NH成為〇〇之隨意的水解反應較宜用酸例如氫氯 酸水溶液在迴流下進行。當C=NH水解成為c=0是用同樣〇 含C=S的分子進行時,後者可以轉化成C=〇基。隨意地存 在於R3中的羥基可以轉化成_SH。 20 c=0轉化成C=s是用下式的Lawesson試劑進行IV" 10 and optionally subject the latter to one or more of the following reactions: a) react to eliminate the protective group that R"3 may carry, and then react with an esterifying agent, a salt converting agent or a hydrazide, 15 b The reaction converts C=0 to C=S. 19 200946114 The reaction of the product of formula II with the product of formula III is preferably carried out in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or a gas or acetonitrile or isopropyl test. A tertiary test such as pyridine or methyl ethylpyridinium. The optionally reactive functional group of I, optionally protected in the formula IV, IVa*IV, compound 5, is -OH or an amine The base is protected by a conventional protecting group. Examples of such a protecting group for -NH2 are a third butyl group, a third pentyl group, a gas group, a gas ethyl group, a methyl group, and a benzophenone group. Examples of the hydroxy protecting group are a fluorenyl group, a gas oxime group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, a trimethyl fluorenyl group, and a tert-butyl fluorenyl decyl group. 10 The above list is not exhaustive, and any protecting group known, for example, in the chemistry may be used. Other known protecting groups are disclosed, for example, in the law. U.S. Patent No. 2,499,995, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all allally Or acidic hydrolysis of trifluoroacetic acid, preferably 15 is hydrochloric acid. C=NH becomes a random hydrolysis reaction of hydrazine is preferably carried out with an acid such as aqueous hydrochloric acid under reflux. When C=NH is hydrolyzed to c=0 When carried out with the same enthalpy of C=S, the latter can be converted to C=mercapto. The hydroxy group optionally present in R3 can be converted to _SH. 20 c=0 is converted to C=s using the following formula Lawesson reagent
20 200946114 其係一種商業化販賣的試劑,例如*Fluka,且其係揭示在20 200946114 It is a commercialized agent, such as *Fluka, and its system is revealed in
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg.、Vol· 87Να 3 (1 987)、p. 229。當兩個 〇〇 轉化成C-S時,反應是在過量的Lawesson試劑中進行。當分子 5 同時含c_s及C-0且需要將c=0轉化成c=S時也是如此。 相反地,當一部份的分子含兩個C=〇且其需要得到气 有一個c-s之產物時,是使用不足的Lawess〇n試劑,以便 ❹ 得到3種產物之混合物,兩種產物在各情形下含一個c=〇及c==s 且一個產物含兩個C=S。這些產物可經由已知的方法例如層析法 1〇 分離。 式IV、IVA或IV’化合物是與式R,,3_Hal化合物在強驗 例如氫化鈉或氫化鉀存在下,在四級銨鹽例如第三丁銨存 在下的相轉移反應中反應。R’’3之保護基可以是上述說明用 於R3者。移除保護基之反應是根據上述的說明。例如,第 15 二丁基一甲基石夕烧基可以根據下面實例之說明經由氫氣酸 ❹ 移除。 其中R’’3是自由態-0H的式I化合物之隨意的醋化是在 傳統條件下進行,例如使用酸或其官能基衍生物,例如其 酸酐,例如醋酸酐,在驗例如吡唆存在下進行。其中r,,3 20 是_CO〇H的式I化合物之隨意的酯化或鹽轉化可以經由已 知的方法進行。 其中R,,3是-C00H的式I化合物之隨意的醯胺化是在 傳統的條件下使用一級或二級胺,使用-C00H之官能基衍 生物例如其對稱或混合的酸酎進行。 21 200946114 根據本發明用於製備下式化合物之方法Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., Vol. 87Να 3 (1 987), p. 229. When two oximes are converted to C-S, the reaction is carried out in an excess of Lawesson's reagent. This is also true when molecule 5 contains both c_s and C-0 and needs to convert c=0 to c=S. Conversely, when a part of the molecule contains two C=〇 and it needs to obtain a product of a cs, it is an under-utilized Lawess〇n reagent, so that a mixture of the three products is obtained, and the two products are in each In the case, one c=〇 and c==s and one product contains two C=S. These products can be isolated by known methods such as chromatography. The compound of formula IV, IVA or IV' is reacted with a compound of formula R,,3-Hal in a phase transfer reaction in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt such as tributylammonium in the presence of a strong test such as sodium hydride or potassium hydride. The protecting group for R''3 may be those described above for R3. The reaction to remove the protecting group is based on the above description. For example, the 15th dibutylmethylsulfonate can be removed via hydrazine hydride according to the description of the examples below. The random acetification of a compound of formula I wherein R''3 is a free state -0H is carried out under conventional conditions, for example using an acid or a functional derivative thereof, such as an anhydride thereof, such as acetic anhydride, in the presence of, for example, pyridoxine. Go on. The random esterification or salt conversion of a compound of formula I wherein r,,3 20 is _CO〇H can be carried out by known methods. The random amide amination of a compound of formula I wherein R,3 is -C00H is carried out under conventional conditions using a primary or secondary amine using a functional derivative of -C00H such as its symmetric or mixed acid hydrazine. 21 200946114 Method for preparing a compound of the formula according to the present invention
r2" y ch3 其中R”〗、R”2及各是根據Rl、R2及-A-B-之定義, 除了當是 ΟR2" y ch3 where R", R"2 and each are defined according to Rl, R2 and -A-B-, except when 是
II •C—N_(R3w)· 且R’”3是氫或含有從1至7個碳原子之烷基且Y是氧,R”! ίο 是-CN,包括使下式化合物II • C—N_(R3w)· and R′”3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms and Y is oxygen, and R”! ίο is -CN, including a compound of the formula
R2" 其中尺’^及R”2各是根據上述之定義且Hal是鹵基,與下式 15 化合物 22 200946114R2" wherein the scales '^ and R"2 are each according to the above definition and Hal is a halogen group, and the compound of the following formula 15 22 200946114
hn/A,、b" VIHn/A,, b" VI
Y ch3 其中及Y各是根據上述之定義,在觸媒及隨意地溶 劑存在下反應。在式V化合物中,鹵基較宜是氯,但可以 5 是蛾或溴。Y ch3 wherein Y and Y are each reacted in the presence of a catalyst and optionally a solvent according to the above definition. In the compound of the formula V, the halogen group is preferably chlorine, but it may be moth or bromine.
® 觸媒的角色很明顯,是清除形成的鹵化氫併促進式V 及VI化合物之縮合反應,以便形成所要的產物。該觸媒較 宜是原始形式之金屬或其氧化物或鹽,或其可以是鹼。當 觸媒是金屬時,其較宜是銅或鎳,且金屬鹽較宜是氯化物 10 或醋酸鹽。當觸媒是鹼時,其較宜是氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀, 且二曱亞砜可以添加至反應介質。 該方法之觸媒可以選自氧化銅(II)、氧化亞銅(I)、金屬 銅或鹼,例如氫氧化鈉或氳氧化鉀,較宜是粉末形式之氧 ❹ 化銅(II)。使用的溶劑較宜是有高沸點的醚,例如苯鍵、二 15 甘醇二曱醚、三甘醇二曱醚及二甲亞碱;但是有高沸點的 油也同樣合適,例如石蝶或凡士林。較宜在另一種溶劑例 如苯醚、二甘醇二甲醚、三甘醇二曱醚或二曱亞砜中進行 反應,最宜在苯醚或三甘醇二曱醚中。 該方法可以在大氣壓力或加壓下,在高於100°C之溫 20 度,較宜高於150°c ,進行超過2小時。反應較宜用氧化銅 (II)在三甘醇二曱醚中,在200°C或更高的溫度進行超過3 23 200946114 小時。 訝異地,式I化合物是大麻1受體(CB1R)調節劑且因 此合適在人類及動物中用於治療或預防基於内升大麻系統 破壞之疾病。 5 例如且無限制性,式I化合物是有價值的精神藥劑, 尤其是用於治療精神病學的障礙包括焦慮、憂鬱的狀態、 心理的障礙、失眠、膽妄、強迫性精神官能症、一般的精 神病、精神分裂症、過動兒的注意力缺乏過動障礙(ADHD), 及用於治療與使用精神性藥物相關的障礙,尤其是藥物濫 ίο 用及/或依賴此藥物,包括酒精依賴及尼古丁依賴,以及古 柯驗、安非他命及海洛因依賴(參見例如Behavioural Pharmacology 2005、16:275-296)。CBR1 -居間影響的醫療介入 方法之回顧文獻可見於例如在Ken Mackie: Annu. Rev.The role of the ® catalyst is evident by the removal of the hydrogen halide formed and the condensation of the compounds of formula V and VI to form the desired product. The catalyst is preferably a metal of its original form or an oxide or salt thereof, or it may be a base. When the catalyst is a metal, it is preferably copper or nickel, and the metal salt is preferably chloride 10 or acetate. When the catalyst is a base, it is preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and disulfoxide may be added to the reaction medium. The catalyst of the process may be selected from the group consisting of copper (II) oxide, copper (I) oxide, copper metal or a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydride, and more preferably copper (II) oxyhydroxide in powder form. The solvent to be used is preferably an ether having a high boiling point such as a benzene bond, a diethylene glycol dioxime ether, a triethylene glycol dioxime ether and a dimethylene base; however, a high boiling oil is also suitable, such as a stone butterfly or Vaseline. It is preferred to carry out the reaction in another solvent such as phenyl ether, diglyme, triethylene glycol dioxime or disulfoxide, most preferably in phenyl ether or triethylene glycol dioxime ether. The method can be carried out at atmospheric pressure or under pressure for more than 2 hours at a temperature of more than 100 ° C of 20 °, preferably above 150 ° C. The reaction is preferably carried out using copper (II) oxide in triethylene glycol dioxime ether at a temperature of 200 ° C or higher for more than 3 23 200946114 hours. Surprisingly, the compounds of formula I are cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) modulators and are therefore suitable for use in humans and animals for the treatment or prevention of diseases which are disrupted by the inner cannabis system. 5 For example and without limitation, the compounds of formula I are valuable psychotropic agents, especially for the treatment of psychiatric disorders including anxiety, depression, mental disorders, insomnia, timidity, compulsive psychosis, general Psychiatric disorders, schizophrenia, hyperactive attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and disorders associated with the use of psychotropic substances, especially drug abuse and/or dependence on the drug, including alcohol dependence Nicotine dependence, as well as coca, amphetamine and heroin dependence (see, for example, Behavioural Pharmacology 2005, 16:275-296). A review of the medical interventions of CBR1 - intervening effects can be found, for example, in Ken Mackie: Annu. Rev.
Pharmacol. Toxicol. 46、101-122(2006)、S.C. Black: Curr.Opin. 15 Investig. Drugs 5、389-394(2004)、V.DiMarzio etal.: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3、771-784 (2004)、B. Le Foil et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 312、875-883 (2005)或 L. Walter et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. 141、 775-785 (2004)。 本發明之式I化合物可以作為藥劑使用供治療偏頭痛、 20 緊張、身心源之障礙、疼痛發作、癲癇、移動困難(disrupted movement)尤其是運動困難症或巴金森氏症、震顫病及筋失 調症。 本發明之式I化合物也可以作為藥劑使用供治療記憶 障礙、心理缺陷,尤其是用於治療與年齡相關的癡呆、阿 24 200946114 茲海默氏症及用於治療下降的機敏性或尊覺性。 此外,也可能使用式I化合物作為神^保護劑,用於 治療缺血、頭部受傷及治療神經變性障礙包括舞蹈病 Huntington氏舞蹈病、Tourette氏徵候群。 、 5 ❺ 10 15 〇 20 本發明之式I化合物也可以作為藥劑使用供治療疼痛, 此包括神經痛、急性末梢痛、發炎源之慢性痛。 本發明之式I化合物也可以作為藥劑使用供治療飲食 障礙(例如放縱的飲食障礙、食慾缺乏及食慾過盛 治 療糖果點心、、碳水化合物'藥物、_或其他沈瘾性物質 本發明之式I化合物特別合適用於治療肥胖或食慾過 盛,及用於治療第II型糖尿病以及用於治療血脂異常及代 謝徵候群。本發明之式〗化合物因此可用於治療肥胖及與 肥胖相關的風險,尤其是心血管風險。 而且,本發明化合物可以作為藥劑使用供治療胃腸疼 病,用於治療腹瀉、胃及腸的潰瘍、嘔吐、膀胱問題及排 尿障礙、内分泌源的障礙、心血管問題、低血壓、出血性 t克、,血性休克、慢性肝硬化、肝皮脂腺病、非酒精性 脂肪肝炎、氣喘、Raynaud氏徵候群、青光眼、生產問題、 堕胎、早產、發炎症狀、免疫系統的障礙、尤其是自發免 ,及神經發炎障礙,例如關節的風濕病發炎、反應性關節 炎、導致破壞神經髓鞘的障礙、多發性硬化症、感染障礙 及病毒障礙,例如腦炎、缺血性中風,及作為藥劑用於癌 症之化學醫療、用於治療Guillain-Barr€徵候群及用於治療 25 200946114 骨關節炎。 本發明之式I化合物也發現可以作為藥劑使用供治療 多囊性卵巢徵候群(PCOS)。 根據本發明,式I化合物特別可用於治療精神性抱怨, 5 尤其疋精神分裂症、下降的警覺性及過動兒的過動 (ADHD),用於治療飲食障礙及肥胖,用於治療第η型糖尿 病’用於治療記憶不足及辨識不足,用於治療酒精上癮、 尼古丁上瘾,也就是酒精及煙草戒除.Pharmacol. Toxicol. 46, 101-122 (2006), SC Black: Curr. Opin. 15 Investig. Drugs 5, 389-394 (2004), V. DiMarzio et al.: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3, 771- 784 (2004), B. Le Foil et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 312, 875-883 (2005) or L. Walter et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 775-785 (2004) ). The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be used as medicaments for the treatment of migraine, 20 stress, physical and mental disorders, pain episodes, epilepsy, disrupted movement, especially dyskinesia or Parkinson's disease, tremor and dysfunction disease. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can also be used as medicaments for the treatment of memory disorders, psychological defects, in particular for the treatment of age-related dementia, and for the treatment of decreased alertness or sensibility. In addition, it is also possible to use a compound of formula I as a protective agent for the treatment of ischemia, head injuries and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders including chorea Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome. 5 ❺ 10 15 〇 20 The compound of the formula I of the present invention can also be used as a medicament for the treatment of pain, including neuralgia, acute peripheral pain, chronic pain of inflammation. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention may also be used as medicaments for the treatment of eating disorders (for example indulgent eating disorders, loss of appetite and appetite treatment of confectionery snacks, carbohydrates 'drugs, _ or other addictive substances) of the invention I The compounds are particularly suitable for the treatment of obesity or excessive appetite, and for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and for the treatment of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. The compounds of the invention are therefore useful for the treatment of obesity and the risks associated with obesity, in particular It is a cardiovascular risk. Moreover, the compound of the present invention can be used as a medicament for the treatment of gastrointestinal pain, for treating diarrhea, ulcers of the stomach and intestines, vomiting, bladder problems and dysuria, endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems, hypotension Hemorrhagic tg, hemorrhagic shock, chronic cirrhosis, hepatic sebaceous adenosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, asthma, Raynaud's syndrome, glaucoma, production problems, abortion, premature labor, inflammatory symptoms, disorders of the immune system, especially Spontaneous immunity, and neuroinflammatory disorders, such as joint rheumatism inflammation, responsiveness Inflammation, disorders that cause damage to the myelin sheath, multiple sclerosis, infection disorders, and viral disorders, such as encephalitis, ischemic stroke, and chemical medicine used as a medicament for cancer, for the treatment of the Guillain-Barr†syndrome For the treatment of 25 200946114 osteoarthritis. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are also found to be useful as medicaments for the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). According to the invention, the compounds of the formula I are especially useful for the treatment of mental complaints, 5疋 Schizophrenia, declining alertness and hyperactivity (ADHD) for the treatment of eating disorders and obesity, for the treatment of type η diabetes mellitus for the treatment of memory deficits and under-recognition for the treatment of alcohol addiction Nicotine addiction, that is, alcohol and tobacco withdrawal.
,^ CI 本發明之式I化合物非常特別可用於治療及預防飲食— 10 障礙、食慾障礙、代謝障礙、胃腸障礙、發炎徵候群、免 疫系統障礙、精神障礙、酒精上瘾及尼古丁上瘾。 根據其中一個方面,本發明係關於式I化合物、其藥 學上可接受的鹽及其溶劑化物或水合物用於治療上述障礙 及疾病之用途。 15 式I化合物也可以結合其他活性成份投藥。 用於組合製劑之其他合適的活性成份是: 在Rote Liste 2007第12章中提到的全部抗糖尿病劑;在 〇 RoteListe 2007第1章中提到的全部減重劑/食慾抑制劑;在R咖 Liste 2007弟36早中提到的全部利尿劑;在R〇te Liste 2〇〇7第% 2〇 章中提到的全部降脂劑。這些可以與本發明之式I化合物結八 特別供協同增效改進作用。活性成份組合可以經由分開^ 樂活性成伤至病人或在組合產品之形式其中多種活性成 存在一個醫藥製劑中而投藥。如果活性成份是分開投藥,73 其可以同時或依序進行。本文提到的大部分活性成份是揭 26 200946114 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 示在 USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names、US Pharmacopeia、Rockville 2006。抗糖尿病劑包括胰島素及胰島素 衍生物,例如 Lantus® (參見 www.lantus.com)或 HMR 1964 或 Levemir® (膜島素 detemir)、Humalog® (Insulin Lispro)、Humulin®、 VIAject™、SuliXen®或在 W02005005477 (Novo Nordisk)中所揭 示者、快速作用胰島素(參見US 6,221,633)、可吸入的胰島素例 如 Exubera®、Nasulin™、或口 服胰島素例如 IN-105 (Nobex)或 Oral-lynTM (Generex Biotechnology)、或 Technosphere® Insulin (MannKind)或 Cobalamin™ 口服胰島素、或在 WO2007128815、 WO2007128817、W02008034881、W02008049711 中揭示的胰島 素、或可以經皮投藥的胰島素; GLP-1衍生物及GLP-1激動劑,例如艾賽那肽(既邱沾如)或 其特定的調製物,揭示在例如W02008061355、利拉魯肽 (liraglutide)、他司魯肽(taspoglutide)(R-1583)、阿必魯肽 (albiglutide)、利西那肽(lixisenatide)或 Novo Nordisk A/S 在 WO 98/08871、W02005027978、W02006037811、W02006037810、 Zealand 在 WO 01/04156 或 Beaufour-Ipsen 在 WO 00/34331 戶斤揭 示者、醋酸晋藍林肽(pramintide acetate) (Symlin; Amylin Pharmaceuticals)、AVE-00I0、BIM_51077(R-1583、ITM-077)、 PC-DAC:醋酸艾赛那肽(Exendin-4 )(—種醋酸艾赛那肽其係共 價鍵結至再重組的人類血清白蛋白)、CVX-73、CVX_98及 CVx-96 (GLP-1同系物其係共價鍵結至單株抗體其含有特定的結 合位置用於GUM肽)、CNTO_736 (一種GLrM同系物其係鍵結 至包含抗體的Fc部份之區域)、pgc-glj^ (GUM鍵結至奈米載 27 200946114 體)、揭示在例如 D. Chen et al.、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 (2007)943 中的激動劑、在 WO2006124529、WO2007124461、 W02008062457、W02008082274、W02008101017、 W02008081418、WO2008112939、W02008112941、 W02008113601、WO2008116294、WO2008116648、 W02008119238中揭示者、肽類例如奥尼匹肽(〇binepitide ) (TM-30338)、兔胰淀素受體激動劑,揭示在例如 W02007104789,人類 GUM 之同系物,揭示在 W02007120899、 W02008022015、W02008056726,及口服活性降低血糖成份。 抗糖尿病劑也包括葡萄糖依賴性促胰島素多肽(GIP)受 體之激動劑,揭示在例如W02006121860。 抗糖尿病劑也包括葡萄糖依賴性促胰島素多肽(GIP), 以及類似的化合物,揭示在例如w〇2〇〇8〇21560。 抗糖尿病劑也包括成纖維細胞成長因子21 (FGF-21)之 同系物及衍生物。 口服活性降低血糖的成份較宜包括 石黃醮脉類, 雙胍類, 格列奈類(meglitinides), 氧雜二吐唆二酮類, 噻唑啶二酮類, PP AR及RXR調節劑, 葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑, 糖原磷酸化酶之抑制劑, 200946114 胰高血糖激素受體拮抗劑, 葡糖激酶活化劑, 果糖1,6-雙磷酸酶之抑制劑, 葡萄糖傳輸體4 (GLUT4)之調節劑, 5 穀胺醯胺-果糖-6-填酸醯基轉移酶之抑制劑, GLP-1激動劑, 鉀通道開啟劑,例如吡那地爾(pinacidil)、色滿卡林(cromakalim)、 0 二氮畊(diazoxide)或在R.D. Carr etal.、Diabetes 52、2003、 2513.2518、在I B. Hansen et al、Current Medicinal Chemistry 11、 i〇 在T. M. Tagmose et al.、J. Med. Chem. ¥7、2004、 3202-3211 或在M. J. Coghlan et al.、J. Med. Chem. 44、2㈨7、 1627-16535中所揭示者,或NovoNordiskA/S在WO 97/26265及 WO 99/03861中所揭示者, 作用在^細胞的ATP-依賴性卸通道之活性成份, 15 二肽基肽酶IV (DPP-IV)之抑制劑, β 胰島素敏化劑, 涉及刺激糖質新生及/或糖原分解的的肝酶之抑制劑, 葡萄糖攝取、葡萄糖輸送及葡萄糖再吸收之調節劑, 鈉依賴性葡萄糖輸送1或2 (SGLT1、SGLT2)之調節劑, 20 11-/5-經基類固醇脫氫酶-1 (11万-HSD1)之抑制劑, 蛋白質酪胺酸構酸酶IB (FTP-IB)之抑制劑, 於驗酸受體激動劑, 荷爾蒙敏性或内皮脂肪酶之抑制劑, 乙醯基-CoA羧酸酶(ACC1及/或ACC2)之抑制劑咬 29 200946114 GSK-3 /9之抑制劑。 也包括改良代謝的化合物,例如活性降高血脂劑成份及活性 降脂血劑成份, HMGCoA還原酶抑制劑, 5 法尼酯衍生物X受體(FXR)調節劑, 纖維酸衍生物, 膽固醇再吸收抑制劑, CETP抑制劑, 膽汁酸再吸收抑制劑, 10 MTP抑制劑, 雌激素受體r之激動劑(ERR T激動劑), sigma-1受體拮抗劑, 生長激素抑制素5受體(SST5受體)之拮抗劑, 減少食物攝取之化合物,及 15 增加熱分解的化合物。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合騰島素投 藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合作用在/5細胞的 ATP-依賴性鉀通道之活性份投藥,例如磺醯脲類,例如甲苯磺 20 丁脲(tolbutamide)、格列本脉(glibenclamide)、格列吼畊 (glipizide)、格列齊特(gliclazide)或格列美脲(glimepiride)。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合同時含有快速釋放的 格列美脲及較長時間釋放的二曱雙胍之片劑(揭示在例如 US2007264331、W02008050987、W02008062273)投藥。 200946114 在一個具體實施例中,式i化合物是結合雙胍類例如二曱雙胍 投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合格列奈例如瑞格列 奈(repaglinide)、那格列奈(nateglinid)或米格列奈(mitiglinide)投 5 藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合米格列奈及格列酮 類(glitazone)例如鹽酸σ比格列酮(pioglitazone hydrochloride)投藥。 ® 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合米格列奈及α-葡 甸糖甘酶抑制劑投藥。 ίο 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在 W02007095462、W02007101060、W02007105650的抗糖尿病劑 化合物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在 W02007137008、W02008020607的抗低血脂劑化合物投藥。 15 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合噻唑咬二酮例如曲 ❿ 格列酮(troglitazone)、環格列酮(ciglitazone)、卩比格列嗣 (pioglitazone)、羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)或 Dr. Reddy's Research Foundation在WO 97/41097揭示的化合物尤其是5-[[4-[(3、4-二氫 -3-甲基-4-酮基-2-α奎峻吨基甲氧基]苯基]甲基]_2,4_喧唾咬二酮 20 投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合PPARr激 動劑例如羅格列酮、皮利嗣、JTT-501、G1 262570、R-483、CS-011 (瑞格列酮(rivoglitazone))、DRL-17564、DRF-2593(巴格列酮 Oalaglitazone))、INT-131、T-2384,或揭示在W02005086904、 31 200946114 W02007060992、W02007100027、W02007103252、 W02007122970、WO2007138485、W02008006319、 W02008006969、W02008010238、W02008017398、 W02008028188、W02008066356、W02008084303、 5 W02008089461-W02008089464、W02008093639、 W02008096769、W02008096820、W02008096829、 US2008194617、W02008099944、W02008108602、 W02008109334、WO2008126731、WO2008126732的化合物投藥。爲 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合鹽酸吡格 1〇 列_與鹽酸二曱雙胍的一種固體組合之Competact™投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合吡格列酮 與格列美脲的一種固體組合之TandemactTM投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合鹽酸吡 格列酮與血管收縮素II激動劑例如TAK_536的一種固體組合 15 投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合PPARa激 Ο 動劑或混合的PPARa/PPAR5激動劑例如GW9578、 GW-590735、K-lll、LY-674、KRP-101、DRF-10945、LY-518674、 CP-900691、BMS-687453、BMS-711939 或揭示在 W02001040207、 20 W02002096894、W02005097076、W02007056771、 W02007087448、W02007089667、W02007089557、 W02007102515、W02007103252、JP2007246474、 W02007118963、W02007118964、W02007126043、 W02008006043、W02008006044、W02008012470、 32 200946114 W02008035359、W02008087365、W02008087366、 W02008087367、WO2008117982的化合物投藥。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合PPAR占激 動劑例如 GW-501516 或揭示在W02006059744、W02006084176、 W02006029699、W02007039172-W02007039178、 W02007071766、W02007101864、US2007244094、 W02007119887、WO2007141423、US2008004281、 W02008016175、W02008066356、W02008071311、 W02008084962、US2008176861 的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合 pan-SPPARM (選擇性PPAR調節劑a、r、占)例如GFT-505或揭 示在W02008035359的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合美他格利 (metaglidasen)或結合MBX-2044或其他部份PPAR γ激動劑/拮抗 劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合α -葡萄糖苷酶抑制 劑例如米格列醇(miglitol)或阿卡瑞波(acrabose)或揭示在例如 W02007114532、W02007140230、US2007287674、 US2008103201、W02008065796、W02008082017的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合糖原填酸化酶之抑 制劑例如 PSN-3 57 或FR-258900 或揭示在 W02003084922、 W02004007455、W02005073229-31、W02005067932、 W02008062739、W02008099000、W02008113760 的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合胰高血糖激素受體拮 33 200946114 抗劑例如 A-770077 或 NNC-25-2504 或揭示在 W02004100875、 W02005065680、W02006086488、W02007047177、 W02007106181、W020071 1 1864、W02007120270、 W02007120284、WO2007123581、WO2007136577、 5 W02008042223、W02008098244的化合物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種抑制產生胰高 血糖激素受體的化合物之反義(antisense)化合物例如ISIS-325568 投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合葡糖激酶活化劑例 ίο 如LY-2121260(W02004063 179)、PSN-105、PSN-110、GKA-50 或揭示在W02004072031、W02004072066、W02005080360、 W02005044801、W02006016194、W02006058923、 W02006112549、WO2006125972、W02007017549、 W02007017649、W02007007910、W02007007040-42、 15 W02007006760-61、W02007006814、W02007007886、 W02007028135、W02007031739、W02007041365、 W02007041366、W02007037534、W02007043638、 W02007053345、W02007051846、W02007051845、 W02007053765、W02007051847、W02007061923、 20 W02007075847、W02007089512、W02007104034、 W0200711738U WO2007122482. W02007125103. W02007125105、US2007281942、W02008005914、 W02008005964、W02008043701、W02008044777、 W02008047821、US2008096877、W02008050117、 200946114 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 W02008050101、W02008059625、US2008146625、 W02008078674、W02008079787、W02008084043、 W02008084044、W02008084872、W02008089892、 W02008091770、W02008075073、W02008084043、 W02008084044、W02008084872、W02008084873、 W02008089892、W02008091770、W02008116107、 W02008118718、W02008120754的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 FR-2256M、W02008053446的糖質新生之抑制劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合果糖1,6-雙磷酸酶 (FBPase)之抑制劑例如MB-07729、CS-917 (ΜΒ-06322)或 MB07803 或揭示在W02006023515、W020061 04030、 W02007014619、WO2007137962、W02008019309、 W02008037628的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合葡萄糖傳輸體4 (GLUT4)之調節劑例如KST-48 (D.-O. Lee et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res. 54 (1 2)、835 (2004))投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02004101528的穀胺醯胺-果糖-6-磷酸醯基轉移酶(GFAT)之抑 制劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合二肽基肽酶IV (DPP-IV)之抑制劑例如維格列汀(vildagliptin) (LAF-237)、西他列 汀(sitagliptin) (MK-0431)、鱗酸西他列 ί丁、赛格列 >'7*(saxagliptin) ((BMS-477118)、GSK-823093、PSN-9301、SYR-322、SYR-619、 35 200946114 TA-6666、TS-021、GRC-8200(Melogliptin)、GW-825964X、 KRP-104、DP-893、ABT-341、ABT-279其另一種鹽、S-40010、 S-40755、PF-00734200、BI-1356、PHX-1149或揭示在 W02003074500、W02003106456、W02004037169、 5 W0200450658、W02005037828、W02005058901、 W02005012312. W02005/012308. W02006039325x W02006058064、W02006015691、W02006015701、 W02006015699、W02006015700、W02006018117、, CI The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are very useful for the treatment and prevention of diets - 10 disorders, appetite disorders, metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory syndromes, immune system disorders, mental disorders, alcohol addiction and nicotine addiction. According to one aspect, the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and solvates or hydrates thereof, for the treatment of the above disorders and diseases. 15 The compound of formula I can also be administered in combination with other active ingredients. Other suitable active ingredients for combination preparations are: All anti-diabetic agents mentioned in Chapter 12 of Rote Liste 2007; all weight loss/appetite inhibitors mentioned in Chapter 1 of 〇RoteListe 2007; All the diuretics mentioned in the morning of the coffee list Liste 2007; all the lipid-lowering agents mentioned in the R〇te Liste 2〇〇7 Chapter 2 chapter. These can be combined with the compounds of the formula I of the present invention in particular for synergistic improvement. The active ingredient combination can be administered by separating the active agent into the patient or in the form of a combination product wherein the plurality of activities are in the presence of a pharmaceutical preparation. If the active ingredients are administered separately, 73 they can be administered simultaneously or sequentially. Most of the active ingredients mentioned herein are disclosed in the USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, US Pharmacopeia, Rockville 2006. Antidiabetic agents include insulin and insulin derivatives such as Lantus® (see www.lantus.com) or HMR 1964 or Levemir® (detemir), Humalog® (Insulin Lispro), Humulin®, VIAjectTM, SuliXen® or The person disclosed in WO2005005477 (Novo Nordisk), fast acting insulin (see US 6,221,633), inhalable insulin such as Exubera®, NasulinTM, or oral insulin such as IN-105 (Nobex) or Oral-lynTM (Generex Biotechnology), Or Technosphere® Insulin (MannKind) or CobalaminTM Oral Insulin, or insulin disclosed in WO2007128815, WO2007128817, WO2008034881, WO2008049711, or insulin that can be administered transdermally; GLP-1 derivatives and GLP-1 agonists, such as Ace That peptide (either Qiu Zhanru) or its specific modulator, disclosed in, for example, WO2008061355, liraglutide, taspoglutide (R-1583), albiglutide, Cisineptide (lixisenatide) or Novo Nordisk A/S in WO 98/08871, WO2005027978, W02006037811, W02006037810, Zealand in WO 01/04156 or Bea ufour-Ipsen in WO 00/34331 jins revealer, pramintide acetate (Symlin; Amylin Pharmaceuticals), AVE-00I0, BIM_51077 (R-1583, ITM-077), PC-DAC: Acetate Exendin-4 (a type of exenatide acetate covalently bonded to recombined human serum albumin), CVX-73, CVX_98 and CVx-96 (GLP-1 homologues) The valency bond to the monoclonal antibody contains a specific binding site for the GUM peptide), CNTO_736 (a region of the GLrM homolog that binds to the Fc portion containing the antibody), pgc-glj^ (GUM-bonded to nai Mt. 27 200946114, discloses agonists in, for example, D. Chen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 (2007) 943, in WO2006124529, WO2007124461, W02008062457, W02008082274, W02008101017, W02008081418, WO2008112939 , WO0116112941, WO2008116601, WO2008116294, WO2008116648, WO2008119238, the peptides such as octopipide (TM-30338), rabbit amylin receptor agonist, disclosed in, for example, WO2007104789, a homologue of human GUM , revealed at W02007120899, W02 008022015, W02008056726, and oral active blood sugar lowering ingredients. Anti-diabetic agents also include agonists of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors, as disclosed, for example, in WO2006121860. Anti-diabetic agents also include glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and similar compounds, disclosed, for example, in w〇2〇〇8〇21560. Antidiabetic agents also include homologs and derivatives of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21). Oral active blood glucose lowering components preferably include scutellariae, biguanides, meglitinides, oxadipine ketones, thiazolidinediones, PP AR and RXR regulators, glucosides Inhibitor, inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase, 200946114 Glucagon receptor antagonist, glucokinase activator, inhibitor of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, regulation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) Agent, 5 glutamine-fructose-6-acid hydrazide-transferase inhibitor, GLP-1 agonist, potassium channel opener, such as pinacidil, cromakalim, 0 diazoxide or in RD Carr et al., Diabetes 52, 2003, 2513.2518, in I B. Hansen et al, Current Medicinal Chemistry 11, i〇 in TM Tagmose et al., J. Med. Chem. 7, 2004, 3202-3211 or as disclosed in MJ Coghlan et al., J. Med. Chem. 44, 2 (9) 7, 1627-16535, or NovoNordisk A/S as disclosed in WO 97/26265 and WO 99/03861 The active ingredient of ATP-dependent unloading channel acting on ^ cells, 15 dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitor, beta insulin sensitizer, inhibitor of liver enzymes involved in stimulating gluconeogenesis and/or glycogenolysis, regulator of glucose uptake, glucose transport and glucose reabsorption, sodium-dependent glucose transport 1 or 2 a regulator of (SGLT1, SGLT2), an inhibitor of 20 11-/5-base steroid dehydrogenase-1 (110,000-HSD1), an inhibitor of protein tyrosine acetylase IB (FTP-IB), As an acid-receptor agonist, an inhibitor of hormone-sensitive or endothelial lipase, an inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC1 and/or ACC2) bites 29 200946114 GSK-3 /9 inhibitor. Also included are metabolically modified compounds such as active hypolipidemic agents and active lipid lowering agents, HMGCoA reductase inhibitors, 5 farnesyl ester derivative X receptor (FXR) modulators, fibric acid derivatives, cholesterol re Absorption inhibitor, CETP inhibitor, bile acid reuptake inhibitor, 10 MTP inhibitor, agonist of estrogen receptor r (ERR T agonist), sigma-1 receptor antagonist, somatostatin 5 receptor Antagonists of (SST5 receptor), compounds that reduce food intake, and 15 compounds that increase thermal decomposition. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with temsin. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in an active fraction of an ATP-dependent potassium channel that binds to a/5 cell, such as a sulfonylurea, such as tolbutamide, glibenclamide ( Glibenclamide), glipizide, gliclazide or glimepiride. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a tablet containing both a fast-release glimepiride and a longer-released diterpene bismuth (disclosed in, for example, US2007264331, WO2008050987, WO2008062273). 200946114 In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula i is administered in combination with a biguanide such as diterpene. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with glinide, such as repaglinide, nateglinid or mitiglinide. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with mitiglinide and glitazone, such as pioglitazone hydrochloride. ® In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with mitiglinide and an alpha-glycosidase inhibitor. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an anti-diabetic agent compound disclosed in WO2007095462, WO2007101060, WO2007105650. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an anti-hypolipide compound disclosed in WO2007137008, WO2008020607. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a combination of a thiazole ketone (e.g., troglitazone, ciglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone). Or the compound disclosed by Dr. Reddy's Research Foundation in WO 97/41097, especially 5-[[4-[(3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-keto-2-a) In the specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a binding PPARr agonist such as rosiglitazone, piroxime, JTT- 501, G1 262570, R-483, CS-011 (rivoglitazone), DRL-17564, DRF-2593 (barglitazone Oalaglitazone), INT-131, T-2384, or disclosed in W02005086904 , 31 200946114 W02007060992, W02007100027, W02007103252, W02007122970, WO2007138485, W02008006319, W02008006969, W02008010238, W02008017398, W02008028188, W02008066356, W02008084303, 5 W02008089461-W02008089464, W02008093639, W02008096769, W02008096820, W02008096829, US2008194617, W02008099944, W0200810860 2. Compounds of W02008109334, WO2008126731, and WO2008126732 are administered. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid combination of pyridinium hydrochloride and dioxindole hydrochloride. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a TandemactTM administration in combination with a solid combination of pioglitazone and glimepiride. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid combination of pioglitazone hydrochloride and an angiotensin II agonist such as TAK_536. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a PPARa agonist or a mixed PPARa/PPAR5 agonist such as GW9578, GW-590735, K-ll, LY-674, KRP-101, DRF-10945 , LY-518674, CP-900691, BMS-687453, BMS-711939 or disclosed in WO2001040207, 20 W02002096894, W02005097076, W02007056771, W02007087448, W02007089667, W02007089557, W02007102515, W02007103252, JP2007246474, W02007118963, W02007118964, W02007126043, W02008006043, W02008006044, Compounds of W02008012470, 32 200946114 W02008035359, W02008087365, W02008087366, W02008087367, WO2008117982 are administered. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a binding PPAR agonist such as GW-501516 or disclosed in WO2006059744, W02006084176, W02006029699, W02007039172-W02007039178, W02007071766, W02007101864, US2007244094, W02007119887, Compounds of WO2007141423, US2008004281, W02008016175, W02008066356, WO200807111, W02008084962, US2008176861 are administered. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with pan-SPPARM (selective PPAR modulator a, r, occupies) such as GFT-505 or a compound disclosed in WO2008035359. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with metaglidasen or in combination with MBX-2044 or other partial PPAR gamma agonist/antagonist. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is bound to an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor such as miglitol or acrabose or disclosed in, for example, WO2007114532, WO2007140230, US2007287674, US2008103201, W02008065796, W02008082017. The compound is administered. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of a glycogen-storing enzyme such as PSN-3 57 or FR-258900 or a compound disclosed in WO2003084922, W02004007455, WO2005073229-31, WO2005067932, W02008062739, W02008099000, W02008113760. . In a specific embodiment, the compound of Formula I is a combination of a glucagon receptor 33 antagonist 46146114 inhibitor such as A-770077 or NNC-25-2504 or disclosed in WO2004100875, W02005065680, W02006086488, W02007047177, W02007106181, W020071 1 1864, Compounds of W02007120270, W02007120284, WO2007123581, WO2007136577, 5 W02008042223, W02008098244 are administered. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an antisense compound that inhibits the production of a glucagon receptor, such as ISIS-325568. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a binding glucokinase activator such as LY-2121260 (W02004063 179), PSN-105, PSN-110, GKA-50 or disclosed in WO2004072031, W02004072066, W02005080360, W02005044801, W02006016194, W02006058923, W02006112549, WO2006125972, W02007017549, W02007017649, W02007007910, W02007007040-42, 15 W02007006760-61, W02007006814, W02007007886, W02007028135, W02007031739, W02007041365, W02007041366, W02007037534, W02007043638, W02007053345, W02007051846, W02007051845, W02007053765, W02007051847, W02007061923 20 10 15 0 20 W02008050101, W02008059625, US2008146625, W02008078674, W02008079787, W02008084043, W02008084044, W02008084872, W02008089892, W02008091770, W02008075073, W Compounds of 02008084043, W02008084044, W02008084872, W02008084873, W02008089892, W02008091770, W02008116107, W02008118718, W02008120754 are administered. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis disclosed, for example, in FR-2256M, W02008053446. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) such as MB-07729, CS-917 (ΜΒ-06322) or MB07803 or disclosed in WO2006023515, W020061 04030, W02007014619 The compounds of WO2007137962, W02008019309, W02008037628 are administered. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a modulator that binds to glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), such as KST-48 (D.-O. Lee et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res. 54 (1 2) 835 (2004)). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate thiotransferase (GFAT) disclosed, for example, in WO2004101528. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of the binding of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) such as vildagliptin (LAF-237), sitagliptin (MK- 0431), Sitamin citrate, Segler> '7*(saxagliptin) ((BMS-477118), GSK-823093, PSN-9301, SYR-322, SYR-619, 35 200946114 TA-6666 , TS-021, GRC-8200 (Melogliptin), GW-825964X, KRP-104, DP-893, ABT-341, ABT-279, another salt, S-40010, S-40755, PF-00734200, BI- 1356, PHX-1149 or disclosed in W02003074500, W02003106456, W02004037169, 5 W0200450658, W02005037828, W02005058901, W02005012312. W02005/012308. W02006039325x W02006058064, W02006015691, W02006015701, W02006015699, W02006015700, W02006018117,
O W02006099943、W02006099941、JP2006160733、 io W02006071752、W02006065826、W02006078676、 W02006073167、W02006068163、W02006085685、 W02006090915、W02006104356、W02006127530、 W02006111261、US2006890898、US2006803357、US2006303661、 W02007015767 (L Y -2463665). W02007024993, 15 W02007029086、W02007063928、W02007070434、 W02007071738、W02007071576、W02007077508、 〇 W02007087231、W02007097931、W02007099385、 ^ W02007100374、W02007112347、W02007112669、 W02007113226、W02007113634、W02007115821、 20 W02007116092、US2007259900、EP1852108、US2007270492、 WO2007126745、W02007136603、WO20(m42253、 W02007148185、W02008017670、US2008051452、 W02008027273、W02008028662、W02008029217、 JP2008031064、JP2008063256、W02008033851、W02008040974、 36 200946114 W02008040995、W02008060488、W02008064107、 W02008066070、W02008077597、JP2008156318、 5 Ο 10 15 20 W02008087560、W02008089636、W02008093960、 W02008096841、W02008101953、WO2008118848、 W02008119005、W02008119208、W02008120813、 W02008121506的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種磷酸西他列汀 (sitagliptin phosphate)與鹽酸二曱雙胍的固體組合物之Janumet™ 投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種維格列汀 (vildagliptin)與鹽酸二曱雙脈的固體組合物之Eucreas®投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種苯甲酸阿羅格 列丁(alogliptin)與σ比格列_的固體組合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種西他列汀的鹽與 鹽酸二甲雙胍的固體組合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合DPP-IV抑制劑與揭 示在例如W02007128801之西格馬-3脂肪酸或西格馬-3脂肪酸酯 之組合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種西他列、;丁的鹽與 鹽酸二甲雙胍的固體組合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合增強胰島素分泌的物 質例如KCP-265 (W02003097064)或揭示在W02007026761、 W02008045484、US2008194617的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合葡萄糖依賴性胰島素 37 200946114 釋放肽受體(GDIR)之激動劑例如APD-668投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合ATP檸檬酸裂解酶 例如SB-20499投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合鈉依賴性葡萄糖輸送 5 體 1 或2.(SGLT1、SGLT2)之調節劑例如KGA-2727、T-1095、 SGL-0010、AVE 2268、SAR 7226、SGL-5083、SGL_5085、 SGL-5094、ISIS-388626、舍格列淨(sergliflozinin)或達巴列淨 (dapagliflozin),或揭示在例如WO2004007517、W0200452903、❹ W0200452902、PCT/EP2005/005959、W02005085237、 ίο JP2004359630、W02005121161、W02006018150、 W02006035796、W02006062224、W02006058597、 W02006073197、W02006080577、W02006087997、 W02006108842、W02007000445、W02007014895、 W02007080170、W02007093610、W02007126117、 15 W02007128480、W02007129668、US2007275907、 W02007136116、WO20071433 16、WO2007147478、 W02008001864、W02008002824、W02008013277、 W02008013280、W02008013321、W02008013322、 W02008016132、W02008020011、JP2008031161、 20 W02008034859、W02008042688、W02008044762、 W02008046497、W02008049923、W02008055870、 W02008055940、W02008069327、W02008070609、 W02008071288、W02008072726、W02008083200、 W02008090209、W02008090210、W02008101586、 38 200946114 W02008101939、W02008116179、W02008116195、 US2008242596或A. L. Handlon揭示在Expert Opin. Ther· Patents (2005) 15(11)、1531-154 中的化合物投藥。 5 10 15O W02006099943, W02006099941, JP2006160733, io W02006071752, W02006065826, W02006078676, W02006073167, W02006068163, W02006085685, W02006090915, W02006104356, W02006127530, W02006111261, US2006890898, US2006803357, US2006303661, W02007015767 (LY-2463665). W02007024993, 15 W02007029086, W02007063928, W02007070434, W02007071738, W02007071576, W02007077508, 〇W02007087231, W02007097931, W02007099385, W02007100374, W02007112347, W02007112669, W02007113226, W02007113634, W02007115821, 20 W02007116092, US2007259900, EP1852108, US2007270492, WO2007126745, W02007136603, WO20(m42253, W02007148185, W02008017670, US2008051452, W02008027273 , W02008028662, W02008029217, JP2008031064, JP2008063256, W02008033851, W02008040974, 36 200946114 W02008040995, W02008060488, W02008064107, W02008066070, W02008077597, JP2008156318, 5 Ο 10 15 20 W02008087560, W02008089636, W02008093960, W02008096841, W02008101953, WO2008118848 W02008119005, W02008119208, W02008120813, W02008121506 compound is administered. In one particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a combination of sitagliptin phosphate (sitagliptin phosphate) and dimethylamine hydrochloride of biguanide Yue Janumet ™ administration of a solid composition. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a Eucelas® solid composition of vildagliptin and diterpenoid hydrochloride. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid composition of alogliptin benzoate and sigma-grain. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid composition of a salt of sitagliptin and metformin hydrochloride. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a DPP-IV inhibitor and a composition disclosed, for example, in Sigma-3 fatty acid or Sigma-3 fatty acid ester of WO2007128801. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid composition of sitagliptin; a salt of butyl and metformin hydrochloride. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a substance that enhances insulin secretion, such as KCP-265 (W02003097064) or a compound disclosed in WO2007026761, WO2008045484, US2008194617. In a specific embodiment, the compound of Formula I is administered as an agonist that binds glucose dependent insulin 37 200946114 Release Peptide Receptor (GDIR), such as APD-668. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an ATP citrate lyase, such as SB-20499. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a modulator that binds sodium-dependent glucose transporting 5 or 1 (SGLT1, SGLT2), such as KGA-2727, T-1095, SGL-0010, AVE 2268, SAR 7226, SGL-5083, SGL_5085, SGL-5094, ISIS-388626, sergliflozinin or dapagliflozin, or disclosed in, for example, WO2004007517, WO200452903, ❹W0200452902, PCT/EP2005/005959, W02005085237, ίο. JP2004359630, W02005121161, W02006018150, W02006035796, W02006062224, W02006058597, W02006073197, W02006080577, W02006087997, W02006108842, W02007000445, W02007014895, W02007080170, W02007093610, W02007126117, 15 W02007128480, W02007129668, US2007275907, W02007136116, WO20071433 16, WO2007147478, W02008001864, W02008002824, W02008013277, W02008013280, W02008013321, W02008013322, W02008016132, W02008020011, JP2008031161, 20 W02008034859, W02008042688, W02008044762, W02008046497, W02008049923, W02008055870, W02008055940, W02008069327, W02008070609, W02008071288, W02008072726, W02008083200, W02008090209, W02008090210, W02008101586, 38 200946114 W02008101939, W02008116179, W02008116195, US2008242596 or A. L. Handlon discloses the administration of a compound in Expert Opin. Ther. Patents (2005) 15(11), 1531-154. 5 10 15
20 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合11- yS -羥基類固醇脫 氫酶-1 (11;S-HSD1)之抑制劑例如BVT-2733、JNJ-25918646、 INCB-13739、INCB-20817、DIO-92((-)_酮康唾(ketoconazole))或 揭示在例如W0200190090-94、WO200343999、W02004112782、 W0200344000、W0200344009、W02004112779、W020041133 10、W02004103980、WO2004112784、W02003065983、 W02003104207、W02003104208、W02004106294、 W02004011410、W02004033427、W02004041264、 W02004037251、W02004056744、W02004058730、 W02004065351、W02004089367、W02004089380、 W02004089470-71、W02004089896、W02005016877、 W02006010546、 W02006017542、 W02006051662、 W02006048331、 W02006040329、 W02006078006、 W02006134481、 W02006136502、 W02006133926、 US2007066584、 W02005063247、W02005097759、 W02006012227、W02006012173、 W02006034804、W02006040329、 W02006048750、W02006049952、 W02006050908、W02006024627、 W02006066109、W02006074244、 W02006106423、W02006132436、 WO2006134467、WO2006135795、 W02006138508、WO2006138695、 W02007003521、W02007007688、 39 200946114 W02007029021、W02007047625、W02007051811、 W02007051810、W02007057768、W02007058346、 W0200706166U W02007068330, W02007070506, W02007087150、W02007092435、W02007089683、 5 W02007101270、W02007105753、W02007107470、 W02007107550、W02007111921、US2007207985、 US2007208001、WO2007115935、W02007118185、 W02007122411、W02007124329、W02007124337、 W02007124254、W02007127688、W02007127693、 ίο W02007127704、W02007127726、W02007127763、 W02007127765、W02007127901、US2007270424、JP2007291075、 W02007130898、WO2007135427、WO2007139992、 WO2007144394、WO2007145834、WO2007145835、 WO200714676U W02008000950. W0200800095U 15 W02008003611、W02008005910、W02008006702、 W02008006703、W02008011453、W02008012532、 W02008024497、W02008024892、W02008032164、 W02008034032, W02008043544, W02008044656. W02008046758、W02008052638、W02008053194、 20 W02008071169、W02008074384、W02008076336、 W02008076862、W02008078725、W02008087654、 W02008088540、W02008099145、W02008101885、 W02008101886、W02008101907、W02008101914、 W02008106128、W02008110196、W02008119017、 40 200946114 W02008120655、WO2008127924中的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W0200119830-3U W0200 117516. W02004506446, W020050 12295、W02005116003、W02005116003、W02006007959、DE 10 5 2004 060542.4、W02007009911、W02007028145、 W02007067612-615、W02007081755、W02007115058、 US2008004325、W02008033455、W02008033931、 • W02008033932、W02008033934、W02008089581 的蛋白質酪胺 酸鱗酸酶ΙΒ(ΡΤΡ-ΙΒ)之抑制劑投藥。 1〇 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合GPRI09A之激動劑 _74A受體激動劑;NAR激動劑(於鹼酸受體激動劑))例如菸鹼 酸或「長時間釋放菸鹼酸」連合MK-0524A (菸酸(laropiprant)) 或MK-0524或揭示在 W02004041274、W02006045565、 W02006045564、W02006069242、W02006085108、 15 W02006085112、W02006085113、W02006124490、W020061 ❺ 13150、W02007017261、W02007017262、W02007017265、 W020070 1 5744、W02007027532、W02007092364、 W02007120575、WO2007134986、W02007150025、 W02007150026、W02008016968、W02008051403、 20 W02008086949、W02008091338、W02008097535、 W02008099448、US2008234277、WO2008127591 中的化合物投 藥〇 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種菸鹼 酸與辛伐他ί丁(simvastatin)之固體組合物投藥。 41 200946114 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式i化合物是結合菸鹼酸或 「長時間釋放菸鹼酸」連合mk_〇524A (菸酸)投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合菸鹼酸或 「長時間釋放菸鹼酸」連合ΜΚ-0524A (菸酸)及辛伐他汀投 5 藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合菸驗酸或 另一種菸鹼酸受體激動劑及前列腺素DP受體拮抗劑例如揭 示在W02008039882之化合物投藥。 d 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 10 如W02006067531、W02006067532之GPR116的激動劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02007013689、W02007033 002、W02007106469、 US2007265332、WO2007123225、W02007131619、 W02007131621、W02007131621、US2007265332、 15 W02007131622、W02007136572、W0200800193 1、 W02008030520、W02008030618、W02008054674、 W02008054675、W02008066097、US2008176912之GPR40的調 〇 節劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合GPR119 (G-蛋白質-2〇 偶合的葡萄糖-依賴性胰島素釋放肽受體)之調節劑例如 PSN-119-1、PSN-821、PSN-119-2、MBX-2982或揭示在例如 W02004065380、W02005061489 (PSN-632408)、W02006083491、 W02007003960-62及64、W02007003964、W02007035355、 W02007116229、W02007116230、W02008005569、 42 200946114 W02008005576、W02008008887、W02008008895、 W02008025798、WO2008025799、W02008025800、 W02008070692、W02008076243、W0200807692、 W02008081204、W02008081205、W02008081206、 5 W02008081207、W02008081208、W02008083238、 W02008085316、W02008109702中的化合物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 H EP1688138、W02008066131、W02008066131、W02008103500、 W02008103501之GPR120的調節劑投藥。 10 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02005073199、W02006074957、W02006087309、 W02006111321、W02007042178、W02007119837、 WO2008122352、WO2008122357之荷爾蒙-敏性裂解酶(HSL)及/ 或磷脂酶之抑制劑投藥。 15 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 _ W02007110216之内皮脂肪酶之抑制劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合磷脂酶A2抑制劑例 如達瑞拉(darapladib)或 A-002 或揭示在 W02008048866、 W020080488867中的化合物投藥。 2〇 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種脂肪酶抑制劑 之楊梅苷(W02007119827)投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 US2005222220、W02005085230、W02005111018、 W02003078403、WO2004022544、W02003106410、 43 200946114 W02005058908、US2005038023、W02005009997、 US2005026984、W02005000836、W02004106343、EP1460075、 W02004014910、W02003076442、W02005087727、 W02004046117、W02007073 117、W02007083978、 5 W02007120102、WO2007122634、W02007125109、 W02007125110、US2007281949、W02008002244、 W02008002245、W02008016123、W02008023239、 W02008044700、W02008056266、W02008057940、 W02008077138、EP1939191、EPI939192、W02008078196、 10 W02008094992、W02008112642、W02008112651、 WO2008113469、W02008121063、W02008121064之糖原合成酶 激酶-3p(GSK-3p)之抑制劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02004074288之磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)之抑制 15 劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02008027584、W02008070150、WO2008125833、 W02008125835、W02008125839之磷脂醯肌醇-3激酶之抑制劑 投藥。 20 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02006072354、W02007093264、W02008009335、 W02008086854之調節血清/腎上腺糖皮質素的激酶之抑制劑投 〇 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 200946114 W02008057855、W02008057856、W02008057857、 W02008057859、W02008057862、W02008059867、 W02008059866、W02008059865、W02008070507、 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 W02008124665、W02008124745的腎上腺糖皮質素受體之調節劑 投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合鹽皮質激素(MR)之 調節劑例如屈羅酮(drospirenone)或揭示在W02008104306、 W02008119918中的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合蛋白質激酶Cp (PKCp)之抑制劑例如魯博司塔(ruboxistaurin)或揭示在 W02008096260、WO2008125945 中的化合物投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如多沙唑畊 (doxazosin) (W02008088006)之蛋白質激酶D的抑制劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02007062568、W02008006432、W02008016278、 W02008016730、W02008083124的AMP-活化的蛋白質激酶 (AMPK)之活化劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02007112914、W02007149865 的神經醯胺(ceramide)激酶之抑 制劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 W020071 04053、WO2007115822、W02008008547、 \¥0200β075741的MAPK-相互作用激酶1或2 (MNK1或2)之抑 制劑投藥。 45 200946114 在另一個具體實施例中,式i化合物是結合例如揭示在 W02001000610、W02001030774、W02004022057、 W02004022553、W02005097129、W02005113544、 US2007244140、W02008099072、W02008099073、In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of 11-yS-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (11; S-HSD1) such as BVT-2733, JNJ-25918646, INCB-13739, INCB-20817 , DIO-92 ((-)-ketoconazole) or disclosed in, for example, WO200190090-94, WO200343999, WO2004112782, W0200344000, W0200344009, W02004112779, W020041133 10, W02004103980, WO2004112784, W02003065983, W02003104207, W02003104208, W02004106294, W02004011410 , W02004033427, W02004041264, W02004037251, W02004056744, W02004058730, W02004065351, W02004089367, W02004089380, W02004089470-71, W02004089896, W02005016877, W02006010546, W02006017542, W02006051662, W02006048331, W02006040329, W02006078006, W02006134481, W02006136502, W02006133926, US2007066584, W02005063247, W02005097759, W02006012227 , W02006012173, W02006034804, W02006040329, W02006048750, W02006049952, W02006050908, W02006024627, W02006066109, W02006074244, W02006106423, W02006132436, WO2006134 467, WO2006135795, W02006138508, WO2006138695, W02007003521, W02007007688, 39 200946114 W02007029021, W02007047625, W02007051811, W02007051810, W02007057768, W02007058346, W0200706166U W02007068330, W02007070506, W02007087150, W02007092435, W02007089683, 5 W02007101270, W02007105753, W02007107470, W02007107550, W02007111921, US2007207985, US2007208001, WO2007115935, W02007118185, W02007122411, W02007124329, W02007124337, W02007124254, W02007127688, W02007127693, ίο W02007127704, W02007127726, W02007127763, W02007127765, W02007127901, US2007270424, JP2007291075, W02007130898, WO2007135427, WO2007139992, WO2007144394, WO2007145834, WO2007145835, WO200714676U W02008000950. W0200800095U 15 W02008003611, W02008005910, W02008006702, W02008006703, W02008011453, W02008012532, W02008024497, W02008024892, W02008032164, W02008034032, W02008043544, W02008044656. W02008046758, W02008052638, W02008053194, 20 W02008071169, W The compounds of 02008074384, W02008076336, W02008076862, W02008078725, W02008087654, W02008088540, W02008099145, W02008101885, W02008101886, W02008101907, W02008101914, W02008106128, W02008110196, W02008119017, 40200946114 W02008120655, WO2008127924 are administered. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is disclosed in, for example, W0200119830-3U W0200 117516. W02004506446, W020050 12295, W02005116003, W02005116003, W02006007959, DE 10 5 2004 060542.4, W02007009911, W02007028145, W02007067612-615, W02007081755, W02007115058, US2008004325, W02008033455, W02008033931, • W02008033932, W02008033934, W02008089581 are administered as inhibitors of the protein tyrosine citrate oxime (ΡΤΡ-ΙΒ). In one embodiment, the compound of formula I is an agonist _74A receptor agonist that binds GPRI09A; a NAR agonist (in an alkali acid receptor agonist)) such as nicotinic acid or "long-term release of niacin连合MK-0524A (laropiprant) or MK-0524 or disclosed in WO2004041274, W02006045565, W02006045564, W02006069242, W02006085108, 15 W02006085112, W02006085113, W02006124490, W020061 ❺ 13150, W02007017261, W02007017262, W02007017265, W020070 1 5744, Compounds in W02007027532, W02007092364, W02007120575, WO2007134986, W02007150025, W02007150026, W02008016968, W02008051403, 20 W02008086949, W02008091338, W02008097535, W02008099448, US2008234277, WO2008127591 In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination A solid composition of nicotinic acid and simvastatin is administered. 41 200946114 In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula i is administered in combination with niacin or a "long-term release of niacin" conjugate mk_〇 524A (nicotinic acid). In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination of nicotinic acid or "long-term release of niacin" conjugate ΜΚ-0524A (nicotinic acid) and simvastatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a niacin or another nicotinic acid receptor agonist and a prostaglandin DP receptor antagonist such as the compound disclosed in WO2008039882. d In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an agonist of GPR116 as disclosed in Example 10, such as WO2006067531, WO2006067532. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is disclosed in, for example, WO2007013689, WO2007033 002, WO2007106469, US2007265332, WO2007123225, WO2007131619, W02007131621, W02007131621, US2007265332, 15 W02007131622, W02007136572, W0200800193 1, W02008030520, W02008030618, W02008054674, W02008054675, W02008066097, US2008176912 GPR40 sputum administration. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is a modulator of GPR119 (G-protein-2〇 coupled glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor) such as PSN-119-1, PSN-821, PSN-119- 2. MBX-2982 or disclosed in, for example, WO2004065380, W02005061489 (PSN-632408), W02006083491, W02007003960-62 and 64, W02007003964, W02007035355, W02007116229, W02007116230, W02008005569, 42200946114 W02008005576, W02008008887, W02008008895, W02008025798, WO2008025799, W02008025800, Compounds in W02008070692, W02008076243, W0200807692, W02008081204, W02008081205, W02008081206, 5 W02008081207, W02008081208, W02008083238, W02008085316, W02008109702 are administered. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered as a modulator that binds to GPR120 as disclosed, for example, in EP 1688138, WO2008066131, WO2008066131, WO2008103500, W02008103501. In a particular embodiment, the compound of the formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of a hormone-sensitive lyase (HSL) and/or a phospholipase, such as disclosed in WO2005073199, WO2006074957, WO2006087309, W02006111321, W02007042178, WO2007119837, WO2008122352, WO2008122357. . In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of endothelial lipase disclosed, for example, in _W02007110216. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a phospholipase A2 inhibitor such as darapladib or A-002 or a compound disclosed in W02008048866, W020080488867. 2〇 In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, myricetin (W02007119827). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is disclosed in, for example, US2005222220, WO2005085230, WO2005111018, W02003078403, WO2004022544, W02003106410, 43200946114 W02005058908, US2005038023, W02005009997, US2005026984, W02005000836, W02004106343, EP1460075, W02004014910, W02003076442, W02005087727, W02004046117 , W02007073 117, W02007083978, 5 W02007120102, WO2007122634, W02007125109, W02007125110, US2007281949, W02008002244, W02008002245, W02008016123, W02008023239, W02008044700, W02008056266, W02008057940, W02008077138, EP1939191, EPI939192, W02008078196, 10 W02008094992, W02008112642, W02008112651, WO2008113469, W02008121063, Inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3p (GSK-3p) of W02008121064 is administered. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with, for example, a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) disclosed in WO2004074288. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of phospholipid 醯 inositol-3 kinase, such as disclosed in WO2008027584, WO2008070150, WO2008125833, WO2008125835, WO2008125839. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with, for example, an inhibitor of a serum that regulates serum/adrenal glucocorticoids disclosed in WO2006072354, WO2007093264, WO2008009335, W02008086854. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is a combination For example, the modulators of adrenal glucocorticoid receptors are disclosed in 200946114 W02008057855, W02008057856, W02008057857, W02008057859, W02008057862, W02008059867, W02008059866, W02008059865, W02008070507, 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 W02008124665, W02008124745. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered as a modulator of mineralocorticoid (MR), such as drospirenone or a compound disclosed in WO2008104306, WO2008119918. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered as a compound that binds to a protein kinase Cp (PKCp), such as ruboxistaurin or a compound disclosed in WO2008096260, WO2008125945. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of protein kinase D such as doxazosin (W02008088006). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an activator such as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) disclosed in WO2007062568, WO2008006432, WO2008016278, W02008016730, WO2008083124. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a ceramide kinase inhibitor such as disclosed in WO2007112914, WO2007149865. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of MAPK-interacting kinase 1 or 2 (MNK1 or 2) disclosed, for example, in W020071 04053, WO2007115822, W02008008547, \¥0200β075741. 45 200946114 In another embodiment, the compound of formula i is a combination, for example, disclosed in WO2001000610, WO2001030774, WO2004022057, W02004022553, WO2005097129, WO2005113544, US2007244140, W02008099072, W02008099073,
5 W02008099073、W02008099074、W02008099075 的「I-kappaB 激酶」之抑制劑(IKK抑制劑)投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如雙水楊酸酯之 NF- kappaB (NFKB)活化作用之抑制劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 ίο W020080 16131之ASK-1 (凋亡信號調節激酶1)之抑制劑投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合HMG—CoA 還原酶抑制劑例如辛伐他、;丁、普瓦他汀(pravastatin)、樂瓦他 汀(lovastatin)、阿托瓦他、;丁(atorvastatin)、賽瓦他汀(cerivastatin)、 羅蘇瓦他汀(rosuvastatin)、必他瓦他;丁(pitavastatin)、L-659699、 15 BMS-644950或揭示在US2007249583、W02008083551 中的化合 物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合法尼酯衍生 物X受體(FXR)調節劑例如WAY-362450或揭示在 W02003099821、W02005056554、W02007052843、 20 W02007070796、W02007092751、JP2007230909、 W02007095174、W02007140174、W02007140183、 W02008000643、W02008002573、W02008025539、 W02008025540、JP2008214222中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 46 200946114 W02007092965、W02008041003、W02008049047、 W02008065754、W02008073825、US2008242677 中的肝臟χ受體 (LXR)之配體投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合纖維酸衍生 5 物例如非諾貝特(fenofibrate)、氯貝特(clofibrate)、阿貝特 (bezafibmte)或揭示在W02008093655中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合纖維酸衍生 © 物例如非諾貝特之膽鹼鹽(SLV -348)投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合纖維酸衍生 10 物例如非諾貝特之膽鹼鹽及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑例如羅蘇瓦 他汀投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合阿貝特及 一氟尼柳(diflunisal)投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合非諾貝特 15 或其鹽與辛伐他>、丁、羅蘇瓦他汀、氟瓦他汀(fluvastatin)、樂瓦 ❹ 他、汀、赛瓦他汀、普瓦他汀、必他瓦他汀或阿托瓦他汀之組合 物投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種非諾 貝特與二甲雙胍的固體组合物之Synordia(R)投藥。 20 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合膽固醇再 吸收抑制劑例如依折麥布(ezetimibe)、替奎安(tiqUeside)、帕馬菩 (pamaqueside)、FM-VP4 (豆留醇(sitostanol)/菜軒留醇(campesterol) 抗壞血酸磷酸酯;F〇rbes Medi_Tech,w〇2005〇42692、 W02005005453) N MD-0727 (Microbia Inc., W02005021497, 47 200946114 W02005021495)或與揭示在W02002066464、W02005000353 (Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.)或 W02005044256 或 W02005062824 (Merck & Co.)或W02005061451 及 W02005061452 (As仕aZeneca AB)及W02006017257 (Phenomix) 5 或W02005033100 (Lipideon Biotechnology AG)中的化合物或揭 示在W02002050060、W02002050068、W02004000803、 W02004000804、W02004000805、W02004087655、 W02004097655、W02005047248、W02006086562、W020061 02674、W02006116499、W02006121861、WO2006122186、 ίο WO2006122216、WO2006127893、WO2006137794、 W02006137796、W02006137782、W02006137793、 WO2006137797、WO2006137795、WO2006137792、 WO2006138163、W02007059871、US2007232688、 WO2007126358、W02008033431、W02008033465、 15 w〇2〇〇8052658、W02008057336、W02008085300中的化合物投 藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示 在W02008033464、W02008033465 中的NPC1L1 拮抗劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種依折 20 麥布與辛伐他汀的固體組合物之Vytorin™投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合依折麥布 與阿把瓦他汀的固體組合物投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合依折麥布 與非諾貝特的固體組合物投藥。 48 200946114 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例 如US 6,992,067或US 7,205,290中的二苯基吖丁啶酮衍生物。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例 如US 6,992,067或US 7,205,290中的二苯基吖丁啶酮衍生物結 5 合司達丁類例如辛伐他汀、氟瓦他汀、普瓦他汀、樂瓦他$丁、 賽瓦他江、阿托瓦他汀、必他瓦他汀或羅蘇瓦他汀。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式以匕合物是結合拉帕司他 ❹ (laPaquistat)、角鯊烯合成酶抑製劑與阿托瓦他汀之固體組合物投 藥。 10 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合CETP抑 制劑例如多賽必(torcerapib)、安娜赛必(anacetrapib)或JTT -705 (達 赛特必(dalcetrapib))、或揭示在W02006002342、W02006010422、 W02006012093、W02006073973、W02006072362、 W02007088996、W02007088999、US2007185058、 15 US2007185113、US2007185154、US2007185182、W02006097169、 ^ W02007041494、W02007090752、W02007107243、 〇 W02007120621、US2007265252、US2007265304、 WO2007128568, W02007132906, W02008006257. W02008009435、W02008018529、W02008058961、 20 W02008058967、W02008059513、W02008070496、 WO2008115442、W02008111604中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合膽汁酸再吸 收抑制劑(腸道膽汁酸轉移劑(IBAT))(參見例如US 6,245,744、US 6,221,897或100〇/61568)例如《^1741或揭示在0£10 2005 49 200946114 033099.1 and DE 10 2005 033100.9、DE 102006053635、DE 10 2006 053637、W02007009655-56、W02008058628、 W02008058629、W02008058630、W0200805863 1 中的化合物投 藥。 5 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 US20060199795、W02007110237、W02007127505、 W02008009407、W02008067219、W02008067222、FR2908310、 W02008091540、W02008097976 中的GPBAR1 (G-蛋白質-偶合的 膽汁酸受體-1 ; TGR5)之激動劑投藥。 ίο 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02008097504中的TRPM5通道(TRP陽離子通道M5)之抑制劑投 藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合聚合性膽汁 酸吸附劑例如考來烯胺(cholestyramine)、鹽酸考來維备 15 (colesevelam hydrochloride)投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合鹽酸考來維 崙及二曱雙胍或磺醯脲或胰島素投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合含有植物固 醇(Reductol™)的口香糖投藥。 2〇 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合微粒體甘油 三酯轉移蛋白質之抑制劑(MTP抑制劑)例如英普利達 (implitapide)、BMS-201038、R-103757、AS-1552133、SLx-4090、 AEGR-733或揭示在W02005085226、W02005121091、 W02006010423、W02006113910、W02007143164、 50 200946114 W02008049806, W02008049808, W02008090198, WO2008100423中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在 W02008030382或W02008079398中的膽固醇吸收抑制劑例如依 5 折麥布及甘油三酯轉移蛋白質之抑制劑(MTP抑制劑)例如英普利 達投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示在 U W02008032980的活性抗高甘油三酯成份投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合例如揭示 10 在W02006094682的體抑素(somat〇statin) 5受體(SST5受體)之拮 抗劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合ACAT抑 制劑例如阿伐麥布(avasimibe)、SMP-797或KY-382或揭示在 W02008087029、W02008087030、W02008095189中的化合物投 15 藥。 p 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如 W02007063012、W02007096251 (ST-3473)、W02008015081、 US2008103182、W02008074692中的肉驗棕櫚酿轉移酶1 (L-CPT1)之抑制劑投藥。 2〇 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02008031032、W02008046071、W02008083280、 W02008084300之絲胺酸棕櫚醯轉移酶(SPT)之調節劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合角鯊烯合 成酶抑制劑例如BMS-188494、TAK-475 (醋酸拉帕司他 51 200946114 (lapaquistat acetate))或揭示在W02005077907、JP2007022943、 W02008003424中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種可以調 節載脂蛋白B基因的反義寡核酸苷之ISIS-301012 (蜜波生 5 (mipomersen))投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合LDL受體 誘發劑(參見US 6,342,512)例如HMR1H1、HMR1586或揭示在 W02005097738、W02008020607中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合增加 ίο HDL膽固醇的藥劑例如揭示在W02008040651、W02008099278 中的化合物投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合ABCA1表 達增強劑例如揭示在W02006072393、W02008062830中的化合物 投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合脂肪蛋白脂 肪酶調節劑例如依普林(ibrolipim) (NO-1886)投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合脂肪蛋白〇 拮抗劑例如吉卡冰(gemcabene) (C1 -1027)投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合脂肪酶抑 制劑例如奥利司他(orlistat)或西替利司他(cetilistat) (ATL-962) 投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 EP1258247、EP1375508、W02008028590、W02008077050 中的 腺苷酸A1受體激動劑(腺苷酸A1 R)投藥。 52 200946114 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合腺苷酸 A2B受體激動劑(腺苷酸A2B R)例如ALT-801投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02007111954、W02007121918、W02007121921、 5 10 15 ❹ 20 W02007121923、W0200807066中的腺苷酸A2A及/或腺苷酸 A3受體之調節劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02008064788、W02008064789中的腺苷酸A1/A2B受體之 激動劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如US2007270433、W02008027585、W02008080461 中的腺苷酸 A2B受體拮抗劑(腺苷酸A2B R)投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W0199946262、WO200372197、W02003072197、 W02005044814, W02005108370, JP2006131559, W02007011809、W02007011811、W02007013691、 W02007095601-603、WO2007119833、W02008065508、 W02008069500、W02008070609、W02008072850、 W02008079610、W02008088688、W02008088689、 W02008088692、US2008171761、W02008090944、JP2008179621、 US2008200461,W02008102749.W02008103382XW02008121592 之乙醯基-CoA-羧酸酶(ACC1及/或ACC2)投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合微粒體醯 基-CoA:甘油_3_填酸鹽醯基轉移酶3之調節劑(GPAT3,揭示在 53 200946114 W02007100789)或與微粒體酿基_CoA咁油-3-構酸鹽醯基轉移酶 4之調節劑(GPAT4,揭示在W02007100833)投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合黃嘌呤氧 化還原酶(XOR)之調節劑投藥。 5 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02008051873、W02008051875、W02008073623、 W02008094869、W02008112022之可溶性環氧化物水化酶(SEH) 之抑制劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合CART調 ίο 郎劑(參見”Cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript influences energy metabolism Λ anxiety and gastric emptying in mice" Asakawa, A. et al.: Hormone and Metabolic Research (2001), 33(9), 554-558); NP Y拮抗劑例如N-{4-[(4-胺基喳唑啉-2-基胺基)甲基]-環己基 曱基}萘氺磺醯醯胺鹽酸鹽(CGP 71683A)或偉利貝特(velneperit); 15 NPY-5受體拮抗劑例如L-152804或從Banyu之化合物"NPY-5-B Y'· 或揭示在例如W02006001318、W02007103295、WO2007125952、 W02008026563、WO2008026564、W02008052769、 W02008092887、W02008092888、W02008092891 中的化合物; 揭示在例如W02007038942中的NPY-4受體拮抗劑; 20 揭示在例如W02007038943中的NPY-2受體拮抗劑; 肽 YY 3-36 (PYY3-36)或類似的化合物,例如CJC-1682 (PYY3-36 經由Cys34結合人類血清蛋白)或CJC-1643 (PYY3-36之衍生物,其 係在活體内結合至血清蛋白),或揭示在W02005080424、 W02006095166、W02008003947 中的化合物; 54 200946114 揭不在W02006096847中的肤肥胖抑制素之衍生物; CB1R (大麻受體1)拮抗劑例如利莫那班(rim〇nabant)、漠乙那 班(surinabant) (SRI47778)、SLV-319 (伊必那班(ibipinabant))、 AVE-1625、(大瑞那班(taranabant))(MK_0364)或其鹽、奥特那班 5 (〇tenabant)(CP-945,598)、洛蘇那般(rosonabant)、V-24343或揭示 在例如EP0656354、WO00/15609、WO2001164632-64634、 WO02/076949、W02005080345、W02005080328、 靠 W02005080343、W02005075450、W02005080357、 W0200170700、W02003026647-48、W0200302776、 10 W02003040107、W02003007887、W02003027069、US6,509,367、 WO200132663、W02003086288、W02003087037、 W02004048317、W02004058145、W02003084930、 W02003084943、W02004058744、W02004013120、 W02004029204、W02004035566、W02004058249、 15 W02004058255、W02004058727、W02004069838、 _ US20040214837、 US20040214855、 US20040214856、 W02004096209、W02004096763、W02004096794、 W02005000809、W02004099157、US20040266845、 W02004110453、W02004108728、W02004000817、 2〇 W02005000820、US20050009870、W0200500974、 W02004111033-34、W0200411038-39、W02005016286、 W02005007111、W02005007628、US20050054679、 W02005027837、W02005028456、W02005063761-62、 W02005061509、W02005077897、WO2006018662、 55 200946114 W02006047516、W02006060461、W02006067428、 W02006067443, W02006087480, W02006087476, W02006100208、W02006106054、W02006111849、 W02006113704、W02007009705、W02007017124、 5 W02007017126、W02007018459、W02007018460、 W02007016460、W02007020502、W02007026215、 W02007028849、W02007031720、W02007031721、 W02007036945、W02007038045、W02007039740、 US20070015810、W02007046548、W02007047737、 i〇 W02007057687、WO2007062193、W02007064272、 W02007079681、W02007084319、W02007084450、 W02007086080、EP1816125、US2007213302、W02007095513、 W02007096764、US2007254863、W02007119001、 W02007120454、WO2007121687、WO2007123949、 15 US2007259934、W02007131219、W02007133820、 WO2007136571、W02007136607、WO2007136571、US7297710、 W02007138050、WO2007139464、W02007140385、 W02007140439、WO2007146761、W02007148061、 W02007148062、US2007293509、W02008004698、 20 W02008017381、US2008021031、W02008024284、 W02008031734、W02008032164、W02008034032、 W02008035356、W02008036021、W02008036022、 W02008039023、WO2998043544、W0200804411、 W02008048648、EP1921072-A1、W02008053341、 56 200946114 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 W02008056377、W02008059207、W02008059335、 W02008062424、WO2008068423、W02008068424、 W02008070305、W02008070306、W02008074816、 W02008074982、W02008075012、W02008075013、 W02008075019、W02008075118、W02008076754、 W02008081009、W02008084057、EP1944295、US2008090809、 US2008090810、W02008092816、W02008094473、 W02008094476、W02008099076、W02008099139、 W02008101995、US2008207704、W02008107179、 W02008109027、WO2008112674、W02008115705、 W02008118414、WO2008119999、W0200812000、 WO2008121257、WO2008127585中的化合物; 大麻受體1/大麻受體2 (CB1 /CB2)調節性化合物例如δ-9-四氫大麻 酚,或揭示在例如W02007001939、W020070442 時, W02007047737、W02007095513、W02007096764、 WO2007112399、W02007112402、WO2008122618中的化合物; 揭示在例如W02007140005、W02008019357、W02008021625、 W02008023720、W02008030532 中的FAAH (脂肪酸醯胺水合酶) 之調節劑; 揭示在例如W02008057585、W02008059214、W02008075064、 W02008075070、W02008075077中的脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)之抑 制劑; 揭示在例如W02008120653中的LCE (長鏈脂肪酸鏈延長酶)之抑 制劑; 57 200946114 揭示在例如W02007091948、WO2007129188、WO2007133637、 W02008007780、W02008010061、W02008007211、 5 10 15 20 W02008010061、W02008015335、W02008018827、 W02008024433、W02008024438、W02008032204、 W02008050199、W02008059339、W02008059370、 W02008066664、W02008075150、W02008090382、 W02008090434、W02008093024、W02008107543、 Ο W02008107544、W02008110863中的香草酸-1受體調節劑 (TRPV1之調節劑); 鵪片受體之調節劑、拮抗劑或反向激動劑例如GSK-982或揭 示在例如W02007047397、W02008021849、W02008021851、 W02008032156、W02008059335 中的化合物; 揭示在例如US2008249122、W02008089201中的「孤兒鸦片 (ORL-1)受體」之調節劑; 前列腺素受體之調節劑例如百馬多普(bimatoprost)或揭示在 W02007111806中的化合物; MC4受體激動劑(黑皮質素-4受體激動劑,MC4R激動劑,例如 >1-[2-(38-:^:基-2-曱基-3-銅基-2,3,3&,4,6,7-六氫〇比嗤並[4,3-(:]-吡啶-5-基)-1-(4_氣苯基)-2-酮基乙基]-1-胺基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-2-醯胺;(WO01191752))或LB53280、LB53279、LB53278 或THIQ、 MB243、RY764、CHIR-785、PT-141、MK-0493或揭示在 W02005060985、W02005009950、W02004087159、 W02004078717、W02004078716、W02004024720、 US20050124652、W02005051391、WO2004112793、 58 200946114 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 WOUS20050222014、US20050176728、US20050164914、 US20050124636、 US20050130988、 US20040167201、 W02004005324、W02004037797、W02005042516、 W02005040109、W02005030797、US20040224901、 W0200501921、W0200509184、W02005000339、EP1460069、 W02005047253、W02005047251、W02005118573、EP1538159、 W02004072076、W02004072077、W02006021655-57、 W02007009894、W02007015162、W02007041061、 W02007041052、JP2007131570、EP-1842846、W02007096186、 W02007096763、WO2007141343、W02008007930、 W02008017852、W02008039418、W02008087186、 W02008087187、W02008087187、WO2008087186-W02008087190、W02008090357中的化合物; 食慾素受體1拮抗劑(OX1R拮抗劑)、食慾素受體2拮抗劑(OX2R 拮抗劑)或混合的OX1R/OX2R拮抗劑(例如1-(2-甲基苯並哼唑-6-基)-3-[1,5]萘啶-4-基脲鹽酸鹽(SB-334867-A)或揭示在例如 W0200196302、W0200185693、W02004085403、W02005075458、 W02006067224、W02007085718、W02007088276、 W02007116374、WO2007122591、WO2007126934、 WO2007126935, W02008008517, W02008008518. W02008008551、W02008020405、WO2008026149、 W02008038251、US2008132490、W02008065626、 W02008078291、W02008087611、W02008081399、 W02008108991、W02008107335、US2008249125 中的化合物); 59 200946114 組織胺H3受體拮抗劑/反向激動劑(例如3-環己基_ 1 _(4,4_二曱基 -1,4,6,7-W -5- (WO00/63208),或揭示在W0200064884、W02005082893、 US2005171181 (例如PF-00389027)、W02006107661、 5 W02007003804. W020070 16496, W02007020213, W02007049798, W02007055418, W02007057329, W02007065820、W02007068620、W02007068641、 W02007075629、W02007080140、W02007082840、 W02007088450、W02007088462、W02007094962、 10 W02007099423、W02007100990、W02007105053、 W02007106349、W02007110364、W02007115938、 W02007131907、WO2007133561、US2007270440、 W02007135111、WO2007137955、US2007281923、 WO2007137968、WO2007138431、WO2007146122、 15 W02008005338、W02008012010、W02008015125、 W02008045371、EP1757594、W02008068173、W02008068174、 US20080171753、W02008072703、W02008072724、 US2008188484、US2008188486、US2008188487、W02008109333、 W02008109336中的化合物); 20 組織胺H1/組織胺H3調節劑,例如倍他司汀(betahistine)或其二鹽 酸鹽; 揭示在例如W02008002816、W02008002817、W02008002818、 W02008002820中的組織胺H3輸送體或組織胺H3/血清素輸送體 之調節劑; 200946114 揭示在例如W02007117399中的組織胺Η4調節劑; 〇^拮抗劑(例如[2-曱基-9-(2,4,6-三曱基苯基)-911-:1,3,9-三氮雜芴 -4-基]二丙基胺(WOOO/66585)或揭示在 W02007105113、 WO2007133756、W02008036541、W02008036579、 W02008083070 中的CRF1 拮抗劑); CRF ΒΡ结抗劑(例如尾加壓素(urocortin)); 尾加壓素激動劑; Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 β-3-腎上腺素之調節劑例如1_(4_氯-3-曱磺醯基曱基苯 基)-2-[2-(2,3-二曱基-1Η-吲哚-6-基氧基)乙基胺基]乙醇鹽酸鹽 (WO 01/83451)或速樂隆(s〇labegron) (GW-427353)或Ν-5984 (KRP-204)或揭示在JP2006111553、W02002038543、 W02002038544、W02007048840-843、W02008015558、EPI947103 中的化合物; MSH (刺激黑色素細胞的荷爾蒙)激動劑; MCH (濃縮三聚氰胺的荷爾蒙)受體拮抗劑(例如NBi_845、A-761、 A-665798、A-798、ATC-0175、T-226296、T-71(AMG-071、 AMG-076)、GW-856464、NGD-4715、ATC-0453、ATC-0759、 GW-803430或揭示在W02005085200、W02005019240、 W02004011438、W02004012648、W02003015769、 W02004072025、W02005070898、W02005070925、 W02004039780、W02004092181、W02003033476、 W02002006245、W02002089729、W02002002744、 W02003004027、FR2868780、W02006010446、W02006038680、 W02006044293、W02006044174、JP2006176443、 61 200946114 W02006018280、W02006018279、W02006118320、 W02006130075、W02007018248、W02007012661、 W02007029847、W02007024004、W02007039462、 W02007042660、W02007042668、W02007042669、 5 US2007093508、US2007093509、W02007048802、JP2007091649、 W02007092416; W02007093363-366、W02007114902、 W02007114916、W02007141200、WO2007142217、 US2007299062、WO2007146758、WO2007146759、 ^ W02008001160、W02008016811、W02008020799、 ίο W02008022979、W02008038692、W02008041090、 W02008044632、W02008047544、W02008061109、 W02008065021、W02008068265、W02008071646、 W02008076562、JP2008088120、W02008086404、W02008086409 中的化合物) 15 匚(^-八(0:(:1^1)拮抗劑/調節劑(例如{2-[4_(4-氣-2,5-二甲氧基苯 基)-5-(2-環己基乙基)噻唑_2_基胺基曱醯基]-5,7-二曱基吲哚-1 -基}醋酸三氟醋酸鹽(WO 99/15525)或SR-146131 (WO 0244150)或❹ 揭示在W02005116034、W02007120655、W02007120688、 W02007120718、W02008091631 中的化合物); 20 血清素再攝取抑制劑(例如右芬氟拉明(exfenfluramine))或揭示在 WO2007148341、W02008034142、W02008081477、 W02008120761中的化合物; 混合的血清素/多巴胺再攝取抑制劑(例如苯丙胺(bUpr〇pi〇n))或揭 示在W02008063673中的化合物、或苯丙胺與那曲酮(naitrexone) 62 200946114 或笨丙胺與唾尼沙胺(zonisarnide)之固體組合物; 混合的再攝取抑制劑例如DO V-21947; 混合的jk清素及去曱腎上腺素的化合物(例如w〇 〇〇/71549); 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 5-HT受體激動劑例如1 -(3-乙基苯並呋喃_7_基)六氫吡畊草酸鹽 (WO 01/09111); 混合的多巴胺/正腎上腺素/乙醯基膽鹼再攝取抑制劑(例如地梭 芬(tesofensine))或揭示在例如W02006085118中的化合物; 揭示在例如W02008079838、W02008079839、W02008079847、 W02008079848中的多巴胺拮抗劑 揭示在例如US2008076724中的正腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑; 揭示在例如WO2007138343中的5-HT2A受體拮抗劑; 5 -HT2C受體拮抗劑(例如鹽酸樂卡零(lorcaserine hydrochloride)) (APD-356)或BVT-933、或揭示在W0200077010、 W0200077001-02、W02005019180、W02003064423、 W0200242304、W02005035533、W02005082859、 W02006004937、US2006025601、W02006028961、 W02006077025、W02006103511、W02007028132、 W02007084622. US2007249709; WO200713284U W02007140213、W02008007661、W02008007664、 W02008009125、W02008010073、W020081 08445 中的化合物); 5-HT6受體調節劑例如E-6837、BVT-74316或PRX-07034或揭示在 例如W02005058858、W02007054257、W02007107373、 W02007108569、W02007108742-744、W02008003703、 W02008027073、W02008034815、W02008054288、EP1947085、 63 200946114 W02008084491、W02008084492、W02008092665、 W02008092666、W02008101247、W02008110598、 W02008116831、W02008116833 中的化合物; 揭示在例如W02007131005、W02008052709中的雌激素受體^之 5 激動劑(ERR γ激動劑); 揭示在例如W02008109727中的雌激素受體α之激動劑(ERR α /ERR1激動劑); 揭示在例如W02007098953、W02007098961、W02008015266、 W02008055932、W02008055933中的西格馬-1受體拮抗劑; ίο 揭示在例如W0200711 0782、W02008041184中的蕈毒鹼3受體 (M3R)拮抗劑; 揭示在例如W02008051404、W02008051405、W02008051406、 W02008073311中的蛙皮素受體激動劑(BRS-3激動劑); 甘丙肷(galanin)受體拮抗劑; 15 生長荷爾蒙(例如人類生長荷爾蒙或AOD-9604); 釋放生長荷爾蒙的化合物(6-苄氧基-1-(2-二異丙胺基乙基 胺基曱醯基)-3,4-二氫-1H-異喳啉-2-羧酸第三丁酯(WO 01/85695)); 生長荷爾蒙促分泌素受體調節劑(生長激素釋放肽調節劑)例如 20 JM^2959、JMV-3002、JMV-2810、JMV-2951 或揭示在 W02006012577 (例如YIL-781 或YIL-870)、W02007079239、 W02008092681中的化合物; TRH激動劑(參見例如EP 〇 462 884); 去偶合蛋白質2或3調節劑; 64 200946114 化學去偶合劑(例如 W02008059023、W02008059024、 W02008059025, W02008059026); 瘦體素激動劑(參見例如Lee, Daniel W.; Leinung, Matthew C.; Rozhavskaya-Arena, Marina; Grasso, Patricia. Leptin agonists as a 5 potential approach to the treatment of obesity. Drugs of the Future (2001), 26(9), 873-881); DA激動劑(溴隱亭(bromocriptin)、多普心(doprexin)); _ 脂肪酶/澱粉酶抑制劑(例如WO 00/40569、W02008107184); 二醯基甘油Ο-醯基轉移酶(DGATs)之抑制劑例如BA ίο Y-74-4113 或揭示在例如US2004/0224997、W02004094618、 W0200058491、W02005044250、W02005072740、JP2005206492、 W02005013907、W02006004200、W02006019020、 W02006064189、W02006082952、W02006120125、 W02006113919、WO2006134317、W02007016538、 15 W02007060140、JP2007131584、WO2007071%6、 p W02007126957、WO2007137103、WO2007137107、5 W02008099073, W02008099074, W02008099075 "I-kappaB kinase" inhibitor (IKK inhibitor) is administered. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered as an inhibitor of NF-kappaB (NFKB) activation, e.g., bis-salicylate. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor such as ASK-1 (apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1) disclosed in ίο W020080 16131. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a binding to an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor such as simvastatin; dibutyl, pravastatin, lovastatin, atorvastat; Intravastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, bitavastat; pitavastatin, L-659699, 15 BMS-644950 or compounds disclosed in US2007249583, WO2008083551. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination of a farnesoid derivative X receptor (FXR) modulator such as WAY-362450 or disclosed in W02003099821, WO2005056554, W02007052843, 20 W02007070796, W02007092751, JP2007230909, W02007095174, The compounds in W02007140174, W02007140183, W02008000643, W02008002573, W02008025539, W02008025540, JP2008214222 are administered. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in association with a ligand for the liver sputum receptor (LXR) disclosed in, for example, 46 200946114 W02007092965, WO2008041003, WO2008049047, W02008065754, WO2008073825, US2008242677. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of the formula I is administered in combination with a fibric acid-derived compound such as fenofibrate, clofibrate, bezafibmte or a compound disclosed in WO2008093655. . In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a fibric acid-derived protein such as fenofibrate choline salt (SLV-348). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a fibric acid derivative such as fenofibrate choline salt and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor such as rosuvastatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with abbott and diflunisal. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination of fenofibrate 15 or a salt thereof with simvastat>, butyl, rosuvastatin, fluvastatin, valvastatin, A combination of statin, sevostatin, pivastatin, bitastatin or atorvastatin is administered. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered by Synordia(R) in combination with a solid composition of fenofibrate and metformin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a binding cholesterol reuptake inhibitor such as ezetimibe, tiqUeside, pamaqueside, FM-VP4 (bean) Sitostanol / campesterol ascorbyl phosphate; F〇rbes Medi_Tech, w〇2005〇42692, W02005005453) N MD-0727 (Microbia Inc., W02005021497, 47 200946114 W02005021495) or with the disclosure at W02002066464 a compound in W02005000353 (Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.) or W02005044256 or W02005062824 (Merck & Co.) or W02005061451 and W02005061452 (As Shi aZeneca AB) and W02006017257 (Phenomix) 5 or W02005033100 (Lipideon Biotechnology AG) or disclosed in W02002050060, W02002050068, W02004000803, W02004000804, W02004000805, W02004087655, W02004097655, W02005047248, W02006086562, W020061 02674, W02006116499, W02006121861, WO2006122186, WO2006122216, WO2006127893, WO2006137794, W02006137796, W02006137782, WO2006137793, WO2006137797, WO2006137795, WO2006137792, The compounds of WO2006138163, WO2007059871, US2007232688, WO2007126358, W02008033431, W02008033465, 15w〇2〇〇8052658, W02008057336, W02008085300 are administered. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an NPC1L1 antagonist, such as disclosed in WO2008033464, WO2008033465. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered by VytorinTM in combination with a solid composition of ezetimibe and simvastatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid composition of ezetimibe and acestatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a solid composition of ezetimibe and fenofibrate. 48 200946114 In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is a diphenylazetidin derivative disclosed in, for example, US 6,992,067 or US 7,205,290. In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is a diphenylazetidone derivative, such as simvastatin, fluvastatin, disclosed in, for example, US 6,992,067 or US 7,205,290. Pivastatin, Levastatin, Sevastatin, Atovastatin, Bitavastatin or Rosovastatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the formula is administered as a solid composition in combination with laPaquistat, a squalene synthetase inhibitor and atorvastatin. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a CETP inhibitor, such as torcerapib, anacetrapib or JTT-705 (dalcetrapib), or to reveal In WO2006002342, W02006010422, W02006012093, W02006073973, W02006072362, W02007088996, W02007088999, US2007185058, 15 US2007185113, US2007185154, US2007185182, W02006097169, W02007041494, W02007090752, W02007107243, 〇W02007120621, US2007265252, US2007265304, WO2007128568, W02007132906, W02008006257. W02008009435, W02008018529, The compounds of W02008058961, 20 W02008058967, WO2008059513, WO2008070496, WO2008115442, W02008111604 are administered. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a binding bile acid reuptake inhibitor (Intestinal Bile Acid Transfer Agent (IBAT)) (see, for example, US 6,245,744, US 6,221,897 or 100〇/61568). ^1741 or a compound disclosed in 0£10 2005 49 200946114 033099.1 and DE 10 2005 033100.9, DE 102006053635, DE 10 2006 053637, WO2007009655-56, W02008058628, W02008058629, W02008058630, W0200805863 1 . In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a GPBAR1 (G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor) disclosed in, for example, US20060199795, WO2007110237, WO2007127505, W02008009407, WO2008067219, WO2008067222, FR2908310, W02008091540, W02008097976 -1; TGR5) agonist administration. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor disclosed in the TRPM5 channel (TRP cation channel M5) disclosed, for example, in WO2008097504. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as cholestyramine or colesevelam hydrochloride. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with colesevel hydrochloride and diterpene or sulfonylurea or insulin. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a chewing gum containing plant sterol (ReductolTM). 2. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP inhibitor) such as implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757, AS- 1552133, SLx-4090, AEGR-733 or compounds disclosed in WO2005085226, WO2005121091, W02006010423, WO2006113910, WO2007143164, 50200946114 W02008049806, W02008049808, W02008090198, WO2008100423. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is an inhibitor (MTP inhibitor) such as Yingpu, which binds to a cholesterol absorption inhibitor disclosed in WO2008030382 or WO2008079398, for example, a 5%-fold wheat cloth and a triglyceride transfer protein. Lida drugs. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an active anti-high triglyceride component disclosed, for example, in U W02008032980. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an antagonist agent such as the somatostatin 5 receptor (SST5 receptor) disclosed in WO2006094682. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor such as avasimibe, SMP-797 or KY-382 or a compound disclosed in WO2008087029, WO2008087030, WO2008095189. p In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination of the inhibition of broil palmetto transferase 1 (L-CPT1) disclosed in, for example, WO2007063012, WO2007096251 (ST-3473), W02008015081, US2008103182, W02008074692. Drug administration. 2 〇 In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a modulator that reveals a serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), such as WO2008031032, WO2008046071, WO2008083280, W02008084300. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a squalene synthetase inhibitor such as BMS-188494, TAK-475 (lapaquistat acetate) or disclosed in WO2005077907, JP2007022943 The compound in W02008003424 is administered. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an antisense oligonucleoside that regulates the apolipoprotein B gene, ISIS-301012 (mipomersen). In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an LDL receptor elicitor (see US 6,342,512) such as HMR1H1, HMR1586 or a compound disclosed in WO2005097738, WO2008020607. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an agent that increases ίο HDL cholesterol, such as the compounds disclosed in WO2008040651, W02008099278. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an ABCA1 expression enhancer such as the compounds disclosed in WO2006072393, WO2008062830. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a lipoprotein lipase modulator such as ibrolipim (NO-1886). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an adiponectin antagonist such as gemcabene (C1 - 1027). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor such as orlistat or cetilistat (ATL-962). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an adenylate A1 receptor agonist (adenylate A1 R) disclosed in, for example, EP 1258247, EP 1375508, W02008028590, WO2008077050. 52 200946114 In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an adenylate A2B receptor agonist (adenylate A2B R) such as ALT-801. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a modulator of adenosine A2A and/or adenylate A3 receptors disclosed in, for example, WO2007111954, WO2007121918, WO200712192, 5 10 15 ❹ 20 W02007121923, W0200807066. Dosing. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an agonist of the adenylate A1/A2B receptor disclosed in, for example, WO2008064788, WO2008064789. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an adenylate A2B receptor antagonist (adenosine A2B R) disclosed in, for example, US2007270433, WO2008027585, WO2008080461. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is disclosed in, for example, W0199946262, WO200372197, WO200372197, W02005044814, W02005108370, JP2006131559, W02007011809, W02007011811, W02007013691, W02007095601-603, WO2007119833, W02008065508, W02008069500, W02008070609, W02008072850 , Ethyl-CoA-carboxylase (ACC1 and/or ACC2) administered by W02008079610, W02008088688, W02008088689, W02008088692, US2008171761, W02008090944, JP2008179621, US2008200461, W02008102749.W02008103382XW02008121592. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a modulator that binds to a microsomal thiol-CoA: glycerol-3-phosphate thiol transferase 3 (GPAT3, disclosed at 53 200946114 W02007100789) or with microparticles The brewing agent _CoA oleo-3-ester thiol transferase 4 modulator (GPAT4, disclosed in WO2007100833) was administered. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered as a modulator in combination with xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR). In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydratase (SEH) which is disclosed, for example, in WO2008051873, WO2008051875, WO2008073623, W02008094869, W02008112022. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a CART-regulated transcript influences energy metabolism Λ anxiety and gastric emptying in mice" Asakawa, A. et al.: Hormone And Metabolic Research (2001), 33(9), 554-558); NP Y antagonists such as N-{4-[(4-aminooxazolin-2-ylamino)methyl]-cyclohexylhydrazine Naphthoquinone sulfonamide hydrochloride (CGP 71683A) or velneperit; 15 NPY-5 receptor antagonists such as L-152804 or from Banyu's compound "NPY-5-B Y' Or a compound disclosed in, for example, W02006001318, WO2007103295, WO2007125952, W02008026563, WO2008026564, WO2008052769, W02008092887, W02008092888, W02008092891; NPY-4 receptor antagonists disclosed in, for example, WO2007038942; 20 NPY-2 disclosed in, for example, WO2007038943 Receptor antagonist; peptide YY 3-36 (PYY3-36) or a similar compound, such as CJC-1682 (PYY3-36 binds to human serum protein via Cys34) or CJC-1643 (a derivative of PYY3-36, which is In vivo binding to serum proteins), or Compounds shown in WO2005080424, W02006095166, W02008003947; 54 200946114 Derivatives of obesity suppressin not disclosed in WO2006096847; CB1R (marijuana receptor 1) antagonists such as rim〇nabant, dembynaban (surinabant) (SRI47778), SLV-319 (ibipinabant), AVE-1625, (taranabant) (MK_0364) or its salt, 〇tenabant ( CP-945, 598), rosonabant, V-24343 or disclosed in, for example, EP0656354, WO00/15609, WO2001164632-64634, WO02/076949, WO2005080345, WO2005080328, WO2005080343, WO2005075450, WO2005080357, W0200170700, W02003026647-48 , W0200302776, 10 W02003040107, W02003007887, W02003027069, US6,509,367, WO200132663, W02003086288, W02003087037, W02004048317, W02004058145, W02003084930, W02003084943, W02004058744, W02004013120, W02004029204, W02004035566, W02004058249, 15 W02004058255, W02004058727, W02004069838, _US20040214837, US20040214855, US20040214856, W02004096209, W02004 096763, W02004096794, W02005000809, W02004099157, US20040266845, W02004110453, W02004108728, W02004000817, 2〇W02005000820, US20050009870, W0200500974, W02004111033-34, W0200411038-39, W02005016286, W02005007111, W02005007628, US20050054679, W02005027837, W02005028456, W02005063761-62, W02005061509, W02005077897, WO2006018662, 55 200946114 W02006047516, W02006060461, W02006067428, W02006067443, W02006087480, W02006087476, W02006100208, W02006106054, W02006111849, W02006113704, W02007009705, W02007017124, 5 W02007017126, W02007018459, W02007018460, W02007016460, W02007020502, W02007026215, W02007028849, W02007031720, W02007031721, W02007036945 , W02007038045, W02007039740, US20070015810, W02007046548, W02007047737, i〇W02007057687, WO2007062193, W02007064272, W02007079681, W02007084319, W02007084450, W02007086080, EP1816125, US2007213302, W02007095513, W02007096764, US2007254863, W02007119001, W0200712045 4. WO2007121687, WO2007123949, 15 US2007259934, WO2007131219, WO2007133820, WO2007136571, W02007136607, WO2007136571, US7297710, W02007138050, WO2007139464, W02007140385, W02007140439, WO2007146761, W02007148061, W02007148062, US2007293509, W02008004698, 20 W02008017381, US2008021031, W02008024284, W02008031734, W02008032164, W02008034032, W02008035356, W02008036021, W02008036022, W02008039023, WO2998043544, W0200804411, W02008048648, EP1921072-A1, W02008053341, 56 200946114 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 W02008056377, W02008059207, W02008059335, W02008062424, WO2008068423, W02008068424, W02008070305, W02008070306, W02008074816, W02008074982, W02008075012, W02008075013, W02008075019, W02008075118, W02008076754, W02008081009, W02008084057, EP1944295, US2008090809, US2008090810, W02008092816, W02008094473, W02008094476, W02008099076, W02008099139, W02008101995, US2008207704, W02008107179, W02008109027, WO2008112674, Compounds in W02008115705, W02008118414, WO2008119999, W0200812000, WO2008121257, WO2008127585; Cannabinoid receptor 1 / cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB1 /CB2) regulatory compounds such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or disclosed in, for example, WO2007001939, W020070442 Compounds of WOAH (fatty acid guanamine hydratase) disclosed in, for example, W02007140005, WO2008019357, WO200821625, W02008023720, WO2008030532; disclosed in, for example, W02008057585, W02008059214, W02008075064, compounds in W02007047737, WO2007095513, WO2007096764, WO2007112399, WO200712402, WO2008122618; , an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in W02008075070, WO2008075077; an inhibitor of LCE (long-chain fatty acid chain elongase) disclosed in, for example, WO2008120653; 57 200946114, for example, in WO2007091948, WO2007129188, WO2007133637, W02008007780, W02008010061, W02008007211, 5 10 15 20 W02008010061, W02008015335, W02008018827, W02008024433, W02008024438, W02008032204, W02008050199, W02008059339, W02008059370, W02008066664, W0200 Vanilloic acid-1 receptor modulator (modulator of TRPV1) in 8075150, W02008090382, W02008090434, WO2008093024, WO2008107543, ΟW02008107544, WO2008110863; modulator, antagonist or inverse agonist of sputum receptor such as GSK-982 Or a compound disclosed in, for example, WO2007047397, WO200821849, WO200821851, W02008032156, WO2008059335; a modulator of "orphan opium (ORL-1) receptor" disclosed in, for example, US2008249122, WO2008089201; a modulator of prostaglandin receptors such as Baima Bimatoprost or a compound disclosed in WO2007111806; MC4 receptor agonist (melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, MC4R agonist, eg > 1-[2-(38-:^: yl-2) -mercapto-3-copperyl-2,3,3&,4,6,7-hexahydroindole-p-[4,3-(:]-pyridin-5-yl)-1-(4_gas Phenyl)-2-ketoethyl]-1-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-indoleamine; (WO01191752)) or LB53280, LB53279, LB53278 or THIQ, MB243, RY764 , CHIR-785, PT-141, MK-0493 or disclosed in W02005060985, W02005009950, W02004087159, W02004078717, W02004078716, W02004024720, US200501246 52, W02005051391, WO2004112793, 58 200946114 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 WOUS20050222014, US20050176728, US20050164914, US20050124636, US20050130988, US20040167201, W02004005324, W02004037797, W02005042516, W02005040109, W02005030797, US20040224901, W0200501921, W0200509184, W02005000339, EP1460069, W02005047253, W02005047251, W02005118573, EP1538159, W02004072076, W02004072077, W02006021655-57, W02007009894, W02007015162, W02007041061, W02007041052, JP2007131570, EP-1842846, W02007096186, W02007096763, WO2007141343, W02008007930, W02008017852, W02008039418, W02008087186, W02008087187, W02008087187, WO2008087186-W02008087190, W02008090357 a compound; an orexin receptor 1 antagonist (OX1R antagonist), an orexin receptor 2 antagonist (OX2R antagonist) or a mixed OX1R/OX2R antagonist (eg 1-(2-methylbenzoxazole)- 6-yl)-3-[1,5]naphthyridin-4-ylurea hydrochloride (SB-334867-A) or disclosed in, for example, WO200196302, WO200185693, WO2004085403, WO2005075458, W02006067224 W02007085718, W02007088276, W02007116374, WO2007122591, WO2007126934, WO2007126935, W02008008517, W02008008518. W02008008551, W02008020405, WO2008026149, W02008038251, US2008132490, W02008065626, W02008078291, W02008087611, W02008081399, W02008108991, W02008107335, US2008249125); 59 200946114 Histamine H3 a body antagonist/inverse agonist (eg, 3-cyclohexyl-1 _(4,4-didecyl-1,4,6,7-W-5- (WO00/63208), or disclosed in W0200064884, W02005082893 , US2005171181 (for example, PF-00389027), W02006107661, 5 W02007003804. W020070 16496, W02007020213, W02007049798, W02007055418, W02007057329, W02007065820, W02007068620, W02007068641, W02007075629, W02007080140, W02007082840, W02007088450, W02007088462, W02007094962, 10 W02007099423, W02007100990, W02007105053, W02007106349, W02007110364, W02007115938, W02007131907, WO2007133561, US2007270440, W02007135111, WO2007137955, US2007281923, WO2007137968, WO2007138431, WO2007146122, 15 W0 2008005338, W02008012010, W02008015125, W02008045371, EP1757594, W02008068173, W02008068174, US20080171753, W02008072703, W02008072724, US2008188484, US2008188486, US2008188487, W02008109333, W02008109336); 20 histamine H1/histamine H3 modulator, such as betahistine (betahistine) or a dihydrochloride thereof; a modulator of a histamine H3 transporter or a histamine H3/serotonin transporter disclosed in, for example, WO2008002816, WO2008002817, WO2008002818, W02008002820; 200946114 discloses histamine Η4 in, for example, WO2007117399 a modulator; an antagonist such as [2-mercapto-9-(2,4,6-tridecylphenyl)-911-:1,3,9-triazaindole-4-yl] Propylamine (WOOO/66585) or a CRF1 antagonist disclosed in WO2007105113, WO2007133756, WO2008036541, WO2008036579, W02008083070); a CRF sputum antagonist (such as urocortin); a vasopressin agonist; Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 β-3-adrenergic modulators such as 1-(4-chloro-3-indolesulfonylnonylphenyl)-2-[2-(2,3-dimercapto-1Η-吲Indole-6-yloxy)ethylamino ] Ethanol hydrochloride (WO 01/83451) or selelabegron (GW-427353) or Ν-5984 (KRP-204) or disclosed in JP2006111553, W02002038543, W02002038544, W02007048840-843, W02008015558, EPI947103 Compound; MSH (hormone stimulating melanocyte) agonist; MCH (melamine-concentrating melamine) receptor antagonist (eg NBi_845, A-761, A-665798, A-798, ATC-0175, T-226296, T -71 (AMG-071, AMG-076), GW-856464, NGD-4715, ATC-0453, ATC-0759, GW-803430 or disclosed in WO2005085200, W02005019240, W02004011438, W02004012648, W02003015769, W02004072025, W02005070898, W02005070925, W02004039780, W02004092181, W02003033476, W02002006245, W02002089729, W02002002744, W02003004027, FR2868780, W02006010446, W02006038680, W02006044293, W02006044174, JP2006176443, 61200946114 W02006018280, W02006018279, W02006118320, W02006130075, W02007018248, W02007012661, W02007029847, W02007024004, W02007039462, W02007042660, W02007042668, W02007042669, 5 US2007093 508, US2007093509, W02007048802, JP2007091649, W02007092416; W02007093363-366, W02007114902, W02007114916, W02007141200, WO2007142217, US2007299062, WO2007146758, WO2007146759, W02008001160, W02008016811, W02008020799, ίο W02008022979, W02008038692, W02008041090, W02008044632, W02008047544, W02008061109, W02008065021, Compounds in W02008068265, W02008071646, W02008076562, JP2008088120, W02008086404, W02008086409) 15 匚(^-eight (0:(:1^1) antagonist/regulator (eg {2-[4_(4-gas-2,5) -dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)thiazol-2-ylaminoindenyl]-5,7-diindenyl-1 -yl}acetic acid trifluoroacetate (WO 99/15525) or SR-146131 (WO 0244150) or 化合物 Revealing compounds in WO2005116034, WO2007120655, WO2007120688, W02007120718, WO2008091631); 20 serotonin reuptake inhibitors (eg, exfenfluramine) Or a compound disclosed in WO2007148341, W02008034142, W02008081477, W02008120761; mixed serotonin/dopamine reuptake inhibition a compound such as amphetamine (bUpr〇pi〇n) or a compound disclosed in WO2008063673, or a solid composition of amphetamine and naitrexone 62 200946114 or albendamine and zonisarnide; mixed reuptake Inhibitors such as DO V-21947; mixed jk clarin and norepinephrine compounds (eg w〇〇〇/71549); 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 5-HT receptor agonists such as 1-(3-B Benzofuran-7-yl) hexahydropyrrolic acid oxalate (WO 01/09111); mixed dopamine/norepinephrine/acetylcholine reuptake inhibitor (eg tesofensine) or A compound disclosed in, for example, WO2006085118; a dopamine antagonist disclosed in, for example, WO2008079838, WO2008079839, WO2008079847, W02008079848, which discloses a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, for example, in US2008076724; a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist disclosed in, for example, WO2007138343 5 - HT2C receptor antagonist (eg lorcaserine hydrochloride) (APD-356) or BVT-933, or disclosed in W0200077010, W0200077001-02, W02005019180, W02003064423, W0200242304, W02005035533, W02005082859, W02006004937, US2006025601, W02006028961, W02006077025, W02006103511, W02007028132, W02007084622. US2007249709; WO200713284U W02007140213, W02008007661, W02008007664, W02008009125, W02008010073, W020081 08445); 5-HT6 receptor modulators such as E-6837, BVT- 74316 or PRX-07034 or disclosed in, for example, W02005058858, W02007054257, W02007107373, W02007108569, W02007108742-744, W02008003703, W02008027073, W02008034815, W02008054288, EP1947085, 63200946114 W02008084491, W02008084492, W02008092665, W02008092666, W02008101247, W02008110598, W02008116831, W02008116833 a compound; an estrogen receptor 5 agonist (ERR γ agonist) disclosed in, for example, WO2007131005, WO2008052709; an agonist of an estrogen receptor alpha (ERRα / ERR1 agonist) disclosed in, for example, WO2008109727; Sigma-1 receptor antagonists in, for example, WO2007098953, W02007098961, W02008015266, W02008055932, W02008055933; ίο disclosed in, for example, W0200711 0782, W02008041 a muscarinic 3 receptor (M3R) antagonist in 184; a bombesin receptor agonist (BRS-3 agonist) disclosed in, for example, WO2008051404, WO2008051405, WO2008051406, W02008073311; galanin receptor antagonist 15 growth hormone (such as human growth hormone or AOD-9604); release of growth hormone compound (6-benzyloxy-1-(2-diisopropylaminoethylamino)-3,4-di Hydrogen-1H-isoporphyrin-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (WO 01/85695)); growth hormone secretagogue receptor modulator (growth hormone releasing peptide modulator) such as 20 JM^2959, JMV-3002 , JMV-2810, JMV-2951 or a compound disclosed in WO2006012577 (eg YIL-781 or YIL-870), W02007079239, W02008092681; a TRH agonist (see for example EP 〇 462 884); a decoupled protein 2 or 3 modulator 64 200946114 Chemical decoupling agents (eg W02008059023, W02008059024, W02008059025, W02008059026); Leptin agonists (see eg Lee, Daniel W.; Leinung, Matthew C.; Rozhavskaya-Arena, Marina; Grasso, Patricia. Leptin agonists As a 5 potential approach to the treatment of o Besity. Drugs of the Future (2001), 26(9), 873-881); DA agonists (bromocriptin, doprexin); _ lipase/amylase inhibitors (eg WO 00/40569, W02008107184); inhibitors of dimercaptoglycerol hydrazone-hydrazinotransferases (DGATs) such as BA ίο Y-74-4113 or disclosed in, for example, US 2004/0224997, WO2004094618, W0200058491, W02005044250, W02005072740, JP2005206492, W02005013907 , W02006004200, W02006019020, W02006064189, W02006082952, W02006120125, W02006113919, WO2006134317, W02007016538, 15 W02007060140, JP2007131584, WO2007071%6, p W02007126957, WO2007137103, WO2007137107,
W02007138304、W02007138311、W02007141502、 W02007141517、WO2007141538、WO2007141545、 WO2007144571% W02008011130x W0200801113U 20 W02008039007、W02008048991、W02008067257 W02008099221中的化合物; 揭示在例如W02008038768中的單醯基甘油醯基轉移酶(2_醯 基甘油0-醯基轉移酶;MGAT)之抑制劑; 脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)之抑制劑例如C75或揭示在 65 200946114 W02004005277、W02008006113 中的化合物; 5 10 15 20 揭示在例如W02007009236、W02007044085、W02007046867、 W02007046868、W020070501124、W02007056846、 W02007071023、W02007130075、WO2007134457、 WO2007136746、WO2007143597、WO2007143823、 WO2007143824、W02008003753、W02008017161、 W02008024390、W02008029266、W02008036715、 W02008043087、W02008044767、W02008046226、 W02008056687、W02008062276、W02008064474、 W02008074824、W02008074832、W02008074833、 W02008074834、W02008074835、W02008089580、 W02008096746、W020081 04524、W02008116898、 US2008249100、W02008120744、W02008120759、 \\^02008123469、”02008127349中的硬脂醯基-(:〇八(59去飽和 酶(SCD1)之抑制劑; 0 揭示在例如W02008089310中的脂肪酸去飽和酶1 (占5去飽和酶) 之抑制劑; 揭示在W02008039087的低血糖/高甘油三醋喷α朵π林化合物; 「結合脂肪細胞脂肪酸的蛋白質aP2」之抑制劑例如 BMS-309403 ; 揭示在例如W02006082978、W02008105533中的脂聯素 (adiponectin)分泌之活化劑; 之促 揭示在例如W02007125946、W02008038712中的脂聯素分泌 進劑; 66 200946114 揭示在例如WO2008121009中的改良脂聯素; 胃酸調節肽或其同系物; 油酿雖酮 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 或甲狀腺荷爾蒙受體之激動劑或部份激動劑(甲狀腺荷爾蒙受體 激動劑)例如:ΚΒ-2115 (依普替羅(eprotirome))、QRX-431 (蘇比 地羅(sobetirome))或DITPA,或揭示在W020058279、 WO200172692、W0200194293、W02003084915、W02004018421、 W02005092316、W02007003419、W02007009913、 W02007039125、W02007110225、W02007110226、 WO2007128492、WO2007132475、WO2007134864、 WO20_G1959、WO2G081G6213 中的化合物; 或狀腺荷爾蒙受體y3(TR-/3)之激動劑例如MB-07811或 MB-07344,或揭不在W02008062469中的化合物。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合依普 替羅與依折麥布之組合投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式〗化合物是結合卜 位置蛋白酶(S1P)之抑制劑例如PF _429242投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式〗化合物是結合 揭示在例如US2008146523、W02008092785中的「與受體1結 合的微量胺」(TAAR1)之調節劑投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭 示在例如W02008067270中的連接生長因子受體的蛋白質2 (GRB2)之抑制劑投藥。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合 67 200946114 直接對抗PCSK9 (蛋白原轉化酶枯草桿菌蛋白酶/kexin9型) 之RNAi(siRNA)醫療劑。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合0macor®或 LovazaTM(奥米加-3脂肪酸酯;高濃縮的二十五碳五烯酸或二十 5 六碳六烯酸之乙酯)投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合茄紅素 (lycopene)投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合抗❹ 氧化劑例如 OPC-14117、AGI-1067 (琥 ίά 布克(succinobucol))、 ίο 普羅布克(Pr〇buc〇l)、生育醇(tocopherol)、抗壞血酸、β_胡蘿萄 素或硒投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合維 他命例如維他命Β6或維他命Β12投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合一種以上的 15 上述化合物投藥,例如結合磺醯基脲及二甲雙胍、磺醯基 脲及阿卡波(acarbose)、瑞格列奈及二甲雙胍(prandiMet (ΤΜ))、 _ 胰島素及磺醯基脲、胰島素及二甲雙胍、胰島素及曲格列酮、〇 胰島素及樂瓦他汀等投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 2〇 如 W02007065948 中的碳酸脫水酶2型(carbonic anhydrase type 2)之抑制劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02008027557中的妥泰(topiramat)或其衍生物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合妥泰與芬 68 200946114 特明(phentermin) (QnexaTM)之固體組合物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合抑制腎上 腺糖皮質素受體產生之反向化合物例如ISIS-377131投藥。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如EP1886695、W02008119744中的醛留酮合成酶抑制劑及腎上 腺糖皮質素之拮抗劑、可體松(cortisol)合成抑制劑及/或促 腎上腺皮質激素釋放因子之拮抗劑投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在 W02007035355、W02008005576中的RUP3受體之激動劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合編碼共濟 失調毛細血管擴張突變(ATM)的蛋白質激酶的基因之活化 劑例如氯σ奎(chloroquine)投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02007119463中的τ蛋白質激酶1抑制劑(TPK1抑制劑)投 藥0 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02007125405、W02008028860、W02008118626中的「c-Jun Ν- 末端激酶」抑制劑(JNK抑制劑)投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合内皮素A受體 拮抗劑例如阿瓦赛坦(avosentan) (SPP-301)投藥。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合腎上腺糖皮 質素受體(GR)之調節劑例如KB_3305或揭示在例如 WO2005090336、W02006071609、WO2006135826、 W02007105766、W02008120661 中的化合物投藥。 69 200946114 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是α4-/32-菸鹼 乙醯基膽鹼受體的一種部份激動劑之酒石酸伐尼克蘭 (varenicline Tartrate)。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是特都司明 5 (trodusquemine)。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是酶SIRT1及/或 SIRT3 (—種NAD+-依賴性蛋白質去乙醯基酶)的調節劑; 此活性成份可以例如在合適調製物中的白藜產醇(resveratrol)❹ 或揭示在 W02007019416 (例如 SRT-1720)、W02008073451 中的 10 化合物。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是 DM-71 (N-乙醯基-L-半脱胺酸及烏拉膽驗(bethanechol))。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例如 W02007107587、W020071 11994、W02008106600、 15 WO2008113796中的抗高膽固醇血的化合物投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02008097835中的SREBP (結合固醇調節元素的蛋白質)之抑〇 制劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 20 如W02007101146、WO2007133828的VPAC2受體之環狀肽激動 劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02007112069的内皮素受體之激動劑投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中’式I化合物是結合AKp_〇2〇 200946114 (聯脈氧釩(ιν))投藥。 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如W02007099200、WO2007137874的組織選擇性雄激素受體調 節劑(S ARM)投藥。 5 在另一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合揭示在例 如JP2008024673的AGE (後期糖化終產物)抑制劑投藥。 在本發明之一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是痩體 0 素;參見例如"Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin"、W02007138304, W02007138311, W02007141502, W02007141517, WO2007141538, WO2007141545, WO2007144571% W02008011130x W0200801113U 20 W02008039007, W02008048991, W02008067257 W02008099221; a monomercaptoglyceryl thiol transferase (2_mercaptoglycerol 0-醯 disclosed in, for example, WO2008038768) Inhibitors of basal transferases; MGAT); inhibitors of fatty acid synthase (FAS) such as C75 or compounds disclosed in 65 200946114 W02004005277, WO2008006113; 5 10 15 20 disclosed in, for example, WO2007009236, WO2007044085, WO2007046867, W02007046868, W020070501124, W02007056846, W02007071023, W02007130075, WO2007134457, WO2007136746, WO2007143597, WO2007143823, WO2007143824, W02008003753, W02008017161, W02008024390, W02008029266, W02008036715, W02008043087, W02008044767, W02008046226, W02008056687, W02008062276, W02008064474, W02008074824, W02008074832, W02008074833, W02008074834, W02008074835, W02008089580, W02008096746, W020081 04524, W02008116898, US2008249100, W020 08120744, W02008120759, \\^02008123469, "02008127349, stearyl--(: inhibitor of serotonin (SCD1); 0 reveals fatty acid desaturase 1 in, for example, WO2008089310 Inhibitor of saturase; a hypoglycemic/high glycerol triacetate alpha π-lin compound disclosed in WO2008039087; an inhibitor of "protein aP2 binding to fatty cell fatty acids" such as BMS-309403; disclosed in, for example, WO2006082978, WO2008105533 An activator secreted by adiponectin; adiponectin secreting agent disclosed in, for example, WO2007125946, WO2008038712; 66 200946114 discloses a modified adiponectin in, for example, WO2008121009; gastric acid regulating peptide or a homolog thereof; An agonist or partial agonist (thyroid hormone receptor agonist) such as ΚΒ-2115 (eprotirome), QRX-431 (Su) So 罗 (sobetirome) or DITPA, or disclosed in W020058279, WO200172692, W0200194293, W02003084915, W02004018421, W02005092316, W02007003419, W02007009913, W a compound of 02007039125, WO2007110225, WO2007110226, WO2007128492, WO2007132475, WO2007134864, WO20_G1959, WO2G081G6213; or an agonist of the glandular hormone receptor y3 (TR-/3), such as MB-07811 or MB-07344, or is not disclosed in WO2008062469 Compound. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a combination of eptiturol and ezetimibe. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula is administered as an inhibitor of a binding site protease (S1P), such as PF _429242. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of the formula is administered in combination with a modulator that discloses "a trace amine bound to receptor 1" (TAAR1) as disclosed, for example, in US2008146523, WO2008092785. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of protein 2 (GRB2) linked to growth factor receptor, e.g., WO2008067270. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a RNAi (siRNA) medical agent that binds to 67 200946114 directly against PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin9). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with 0macor® or LovazaTM (omega-3 fatty acid ester; highly concentrated ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid or ethyl hexahexosahexaenoic acid) . In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with lycopene. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is a combination of an anti-oxidant such as OPC-14117, AGI-1067 (succinobucol), ίο普罗布克(Pr〇buc〇l), tocopherol (tocopherol), ascorbic acid, β_caurocin or selenium. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a vitamin such as vitamin Β6 or vitamin Β12. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with more than one of the above 15 compounds, for example, in combination with sulfonyl urea and metformin, sulfonyl urea and acarbose, repaglinide and metformin (prandiMet ( ΤΜ)), _ Insulin and sulfhydryl urea, insulin and metformin, insulin and troglitazone, sputum insulin and levastatin. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase type 2 disclosed in Example 2, such as W02007065948. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with topiramat or a derivative thereof as disclosed in, for example, WO2008027557. In another specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in a solid composition in combination with tolten and phen 68 200946114 phentermin (QnexaTM). In another specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a reverse compound that inhibits the production of the adrenocortical glucocorticoid receptor, such as ISIS-377131. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is a combination of an aldosterone synthase inhibitor and an adrenal glucocorticoid antagonist disclosed in, for example, EP 1886695, WO2008119744, cortisol synthesis Inhibitors and/or antagonists of corticotropin releasing factor are administered. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an agonist disclosed in the RUP3 receptor disclosed in WO2007035355, WO2008005576. In another specific embodiment, the compound of Formula I is administered as an activator of a gene that binds to a protein kinase encoding a vasoactive telangiectasia mutation (ATM), such as chloroquine. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a tau protein kinase 1 inhibitor (TPK1 inhibitor) disclosed in, for example, WO2007119463. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is disclosed in, for example, WO2007125405, W02008028860, The "c-Jun Ν-terminal kinase" inhibitor (JNK inhibitor) in W02008118626 was administered. In a specific embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an endothelin A receptor antagonist such as avasentan (SPP-301). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is a compound that binds to a modulator of the adrenal glucocorticoid receptor (GR), such as KB_3305 or a compound disclosed in, for example, WO2005090336, WO2006071609, WO2006135826, WO2007105766, WO2008120661. 69 200946114 In one embodiment, the other active ingredient is varenicline Tartrate, a partial agonist of the α4-/32-nicotinoid choline receptor. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is trodusquemine. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of the enzyme SIRT1 and/or SIRT3 (a NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase); the active ingredient can be, for example, a white alcohol produced in a suitable preparation. (resveratrol) 或 or reveal 10 compounds in W02007019416 (eg SRT-1720), W02008073451. In one embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is DM-71 (N-ethylidene-L-semi-deaminic acid and bethanechol). In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an anti-hypercholesterolemic compound disclosed in, for example, WO2007107587, W020071 11994, WO2008106600, 15 WO2008113796. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a sputum formulation that reveals SREBP (a protein that binds to a sterol regulatory element) as disclosed in WO2008097835. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a cyclic peptide agonist disclosed in the VPAC2 receptor of Example 20, such as WO2007101146, WO2007133828. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an agonist disclosed to express an endothelin receptor, such as WO2007112069. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with AKp_〇2〇 200946114 (associated vanadyloxymethane (ιν)). In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a tissue selective androgen receptor modulator (S ARM) disclosed, for example, in W02007099200, WO2007137874. In another embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an AGE (late glycation end product) inhibitor disclosed, for example, in JP2008024673. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is a steroidal hormone; see, for example, "Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin"
Salvador, Javier; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert ίο Opinion on Pharmacotherapy (2001), 2(10), 1615-1622. 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是美 曲普汀(metreleptin)(再重組的曱硫胺醯基-痩體素)結合普蘭林肽 (pramlintide)。 在本發明之另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是四 15 肽ISF-402。 〇 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是右旋苯丙胺或 安非他命。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是芬氟拉明或右 旋苯丙胺。 2〇 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是諾美婷 (sibutramine)或揭是在WO2008034142終的化合物。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是馬吲哚 (mazindol)或芬特明(phentermin) 〇 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是京尼平甘酸 71 200946114 (geniposidic acid) (W020071 00104)或其衍生物(jp20081 〇6〇〇8) 0 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是鼻舞通道阻滯 劑例如地爾硫卓(diltiazem)或揭示在US 7,138,107中的化合 物。 5 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是鈉-舞離子交 換之抑制劑例如揭示在W02008028958、W02008085711中的 化合物。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在 W02008033431、W02008033447、W02008033356、 1〇 W02008033460、W02008033464、W02008033465、 W02008033468、W02008073461中的飼通道之阻滯劑例如 CaV3.2 Oder CaV2.2。 在另一個具體實施例_,其他活性成份是鈣通道之調 節劑,例如揭示在W02008073934、W02008073936中的化合物。 15 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008033431、W02008110008中的「T-型鈣通道」之阻滯劑。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 US2008027049、US2008027090中的KCNQ鉀通道2或3之抑制劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 20 W02008040057、W02008040058、W02008046065中的鉀Kvl.3 離子通道之抑制劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008014360、W02008014381 中的MCP-1 瘦體(單核細胞化學 吸引劑蛋白質_1 (MCP-1))之調節劑。 72 200946114 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008019967、US2008064697、US2008249101、W02008000692 中的體抑素受體5 (SSTR5)之調節劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 5 W02008051272中的體抑素受體2 (SSTR2)之調節劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是作為促紅細胞 生成素(EPO)受體激動劑之促紅細胞生成素-模擬肽。此分 © 子是揭示在例如W02008042800。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 10 W02008035305、W02008035306、W02008035686中的抑制食慾 /降低jk糖的化合物。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008036966,W02008036967中的硫辛酸(lipoicacid)合成酶 之誘發劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 q W02008058641、W02008074413 中的内皮一氧化氮合成酶(eN〇S) 之調節劑。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008059023、W02008059024、W02008059025、 2〇 W02008059026中的碳水化合物及/或脂肪代謝之調節劑。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008062905、W02008067378中的血管收縮素II受體拮抗劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W020080643 15、W02008074820、W02008074821 中的銷胺醇-μ 73 200946114 磷酸受體(SIP)之激動劑。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是阻止胃空虛的 藥劑例如4-羥基異亮胺酸(W02008044770)。 在一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008090200中的肌肉鬆弛劑。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 W02008092091中的單胺氧化酶B (MAO-B)之抑制劑。 10 15 20Salvador, Javier; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert ίο Opinion on Pharmacotherapy (2001), 2(10), 1615-1622. In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is Metric The metreleptin (recombined guanidine thiol- steroid) binds to pramlintide. In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is the tetra-15 peptide ISF-402.一个 In one embodiment, the other active ingredient is dextroamphetamine or amphetamine. In a particular embodiment, the other active ingredient is fenfluramine or dextroamphetamine. 2〇 In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is sibutramine or a compound that is at the end of WO2008034142. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is mazindol or phentermin. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is genipin acid 71 200946114 (geniposidic acid) (W020071 00104) Or a derivative thereof (jp20081 〇6〇〇8) 0 In one embodiment, the other active ingredient is a nasal dance channel blocker such as diltiazem or a compound disclosed in US 7,138,107. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is an inhibitor of sodium-dance ion exchange, such as the compounds disclosed in W02008028958, WO2008085711. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is a feed channel blocker such as CaV3.2 Oder CaV2.2 disclosed in W02008033431, W02008033447, W02008033356, 1〇W02008033460, W02008033464, W02008033465, W02008033468, W02008073461. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is a calcium channel modulator, such as the compounds disclosed in WO2008073934, WO2008073936. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is a "T-type calcium channel" blocker disclosed in, for example, WO2008033431, WO2008110008. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is an inhibitor of KCNQ potassium channel 2 or 3 as disclosed in, for example, US2008027049, US2008027090. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is an inhibitor of the potassium Kvl.3 ion channel disclosed in, for example, 20 W02008040057, W02008040058, W02008046065. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of MCP-1 lean body (monocyte chemoattractant protein_1 (MCP-1)) disclosed in, for example, WO2008014360, WO2008014381. 72 200946114 In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) as disclosed in, for example, WO2008019967, US2008064697, US2008249101, WO2008000692. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) disclosed in, for example, 5 W02008051272. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is an erythropoietin-mimetic peptide that acts as an erythropoietin (EPO) receptor agonist. This sub-sub is disclosed in, for example, W02008042800. In a particular embodiment, the other active ingredient is a compound that inhibits appetite/reduced jk sugars as disclosed, for example, in 10 W02008035305, WO2008035306, WO2008035686. In a particular embodiment, the other active ingredient is an elicitor of lipoic acid synthase as disclosed in, for example, WO2008036966, WO2008036967. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eN〇S) disclosed in, for example, q W02008058641, WO2008074413. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is a modulator of carbohydrate and/or fat metabolism disclosed in, for example, WO2008059023, WO2008059024, WO2008059025, 2〇W02008059026. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist disclosed in, for example, WO2008062905, WO2008067378. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is an agonist of the serotonin-μ 73 200946114 phosphate receptor (SIP) disclosed in, for example, W020080643 15, WO2008074820, WO2008074821. In a specific embodiment, the other active ingredient is an agent that prevents gastric emptiness such as 4-hydroxyisoleucine (W02008044770). In a particular embodiment, the other active ingredient is a muscle relaxant disclosed in, for example, WO2008090200. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) disclosed in, for example, WO2008092091. 10 15 20
在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是揭示在例如 US2008194658中的結合膽固醇及/或甘油三酯至SCP-2蛋白質(固 醇載體蛋白質-2)之抑制劑。 在另一個具體實施例中,其他活性成份是利索茶驗 (lisofylline),其防止自發免疫傷害製造胰島素的細胞。 在一個具體實施例中,式I化合物是結合填充劑 (bulking agents)投藥,較宜是不溶解的填充劑(參見例如 Carob/Caromax® (Zunft H J; et al., Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia, ADVANCES IN THERAPY (2001 Sep-Oct),18(5),230-6). Caromax is a carob-containing product from Nutrinova, Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH,Industriepark Hijchst,65926 FrankfbrtJMain))。結合 Caromax®可能是在一個製劑中或經由分開投藥式I化合物 及Caromax®。關於此點,Caromax®也可以在食物產品之形 式投藥,例如在焙烤產品或燕麥堅果棒中。 本發明化合物與一或多種上述化合物及隨意地一或多 種其他藥學活性物質之每一種合適的組合,當然視為經由 本發明保護的範圍所涵蓋。 74 25 200946114In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is an inhibitor that binds cholesterol and/or triglyceride to SCP-2 protein (sterol carrier protein-2) as disclosed, for example, in US2008194658. In another embodiment, the other active ingredient is a lisofylline that prevents spontaneous immunity from damaging the cells from which the insulin is made. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with bulking agents, preferably insoluble fillers (see, for example, Carob/Caromax® (Zunft HJ; et al., Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia). , ADVANCES IN THERAPY (2001 Sep-Oct), 18(5), 230-6). Caromax is a carob-containing product from Nutrinova, Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH, Industriepark Hijchst, 65926 FrankfbrtJMain)). Combination with Caromax® may be in a single formulation or via separate administration of a compound of formula I and Caromax®. In this regard, Caromax® can also be administered in the form of food products, such as in baked products or oatmeal sticks. Suitable combinations of the compounds of the invention with one or more of the above compounds and optionally one or more other pharmaceutically active substances are, of course, considered to be encompassed by the scope of the invention. 74 25 200946114
75 20094611475 200946114
76 20094611476 200946114
Η BMS-477118 77 200946114Η BMS-477118 77 200946114
78 10 20094611478 10 200946114
79 20094611479 200946114
80 10 20094611480 10 200946114
trodusquemine xHCITrodusquemine xHCI
xHCI lorcaserine hydrochloridexHCI lorcaserine hydrochloride
81 20094611481 200946114
OHOH
H 3C v /Η 3H 3C v /Η 3
OH *Glu _Gly T hr —P he —T hrOH *Glu _Gly T hr —P he —T hr
OO
Leu _Tyr —Se r ——Ser —Val —Asp 一Ser Glu —G ly —Gin —Ala Ala -L ys —G luLeu _Tyr —Se r —Ser—Val —Asp —Ser Glu —G ly —Gin —Ala Ala —L ys —G lu
L ys —Val —Leu —T rp —Ala O -lie —P heL ys —Val —Leu —T rp —Ala O —lie —P he
0^0 >Λ0^0 >Λ
Arg -NHArg -NH
H C CH TAK-536 BIM-51077 5H C CH TAK-536 BIM-51077 5
E-6837E-6837
x CF3COOH BVT-74316 ABT-341 82 200946114x CF3COOH BVT-74316 ABT-341 82 200946114
ABT-279ABT-279
10 AYE 1625 (proposed INN: drinabant) TAK-475 (lapaquistat acetate)10 AYE 1625 (proposed INN: drinabant) TAK-475 (lapaquistat acetate)
83 20094611483 200946114
CKD-501 (lobeglitazone sulfate)CKD-501 (lobeglitazone sulfate)
BMS-309403 PSN-119-1 84 200946114BMS-309403 PSN-119-1 84 200946114
LY-2463665LY-2463665
At oAt o
O 10O 10
PF-429242PF-429242
αγχτχ IΧγχτχ I
HO 乂 SLV-348HO 乂 SLV-348
ο balaglitazoneο balaglitazone
“NPY-5-BY’ 85 200946114 ci“NPY-5-BY’ 85 200946114 ci
BMS-711939 BMS-687453BMS-711939 BMS-687453
xHCI DOV-21947 又xHCI DOV-21947 again
"Y ’丫 'OH3 L / 、cr SH l+ Cl"Y 丫丫 'OH3 L / ,cr SH l+ Cl
AEGR-733 DM-71AEGR-733 DM-71
YIL-781 aYIL-781 a
YIL-870 oYIL-870 o
x HCI 丨N PRX-07034 86 200946114x HCI 丨N PRX-07034 86 200946114
❹ 10 Ο❹ 10 Ο
〇〇
Α-002 87 200946114Α-002 87 200946114
DGAT-1 inhibitor from W02007137103DGAT-1 inhibitor from W02007137103
dalcetrapib otenabant 88 200946114Dalcetrapib otenabant 88 200946114
MB-07229MB-07229
succinobucol MB-07803Succinobucol MB-07803
FF
BMS-644950 T-2384BMS-644950 T-2384
alogliptin benzoate nicotinic acid / laropiprant 89 10 200946114Alogliptin benzoate nicotinic acid / laropiprant 89 10 200946114
velneperitVelneperit
GSK-982GSK-982
drospirenoneDrospirenone
PSN-119-2PSN-119-2
lisofylline 下面活性成份用於組合製劑也合適: 在Rote Liste 2007第15章列出的全部抗癲癇藥; 在Rote Liste 2007第17章列出的全部抗高血壓藥; 在Rote Liste 2007第19章列出的全部低渗劑; 15 在Rote Liste 2007第20章列出的全部抗凝結劑; perfUsion点受體、奶通道阻滯劑及腎素血管收縮素系統之抑 制劑; 90 200946114 在Rote Liste 2007第36及37章列出的全部利尿劑及促進灌注 的藥劑; 在Rote Liste 2007第39章列出的全部戒除藥劑/用於治療上 癮障礙的藥劑; 5 在Rote Liste 2007第55及60章列出的全部冠狀動脈藥劑及胃 腸道藥劑; 在Rote Liste 2007第61、66及70章列出的全部偏頭痛藥劑、 _ 神經病變製劑及巴金森氏症藥劑。 式II之起始化合物,當X是氧時經由使光氣,當X是硫時經由 10 使硫光氣,與下式之胺反應而製備Lisofylline The following active ingredients are also suitable for combination preparations: All antiepileptic drugs listed in Chapter 15 of Rote Liste 2007; all antihypertensive drugs listed in Chapter 17 of Rote Liste 2007; listed in Chapter 19 of Rote Liste 2007 All hypotonic agents; 15 all anticoagulants listed in Chapter 20 of Rote Liste 2007; perfUsion point receptors, milk channel blockers and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system; 90 200946114 at Rote Liste 2007 All diuretics and perfusion-promoting agents listed in Chapters 36 and 37; all withdrawal medications listed in Chapter 39 of Rote Liste 2007/agents for the treatment of addiction disorders; 5 in Rote Liste 2007 Chapters 55 and 60 All coronary agents and gastrointestinal agents; all migraine agents, _ neuropathic agents, and Parkinson's disease agents listed in Chapters 61, 66, and 70 of Rote Liste 2007. A starting compound of the formula II, which is prepared by reacting phosgene with X, when X is oxygen, by reacting sulphur phosgene with X, when X is sulfur, with an amine of the formula
A nh2 一種此形式之產物是揭示在法國專利第2,329,276號。式A之 15 胺是揭示在EpPatentNo. 0,002,892及法國專利第2,142,804號。 式in或in’之產物是已知或可以從對應的偕醇腈經由j Am. 〇1咖.8沉.,仰1.75 (1953),1).4841之方法製備。其中尺,3不是氫的 式III化合物可以得自式,,3-Hal之化合物與2_氰基_2_胺基丙懷在上 述用於鹵化物與式IV化合物反應所述之條件下反應。一個實例是 2〇 Jilek et al·揭示在Collect. Czech· Chem. Comm., vol. 54(8) (1 989), p. 2248。式IV’之產物是揭示在法國專利第2,329,276號。 91 200946114 式V及VI化合物是可得自商業化供應、已知的化合物且可以 經由已知的方法製備。 式VI化合物之製備是揭示在下面的出版品中:zhurPreklad Khim., vol. 28 (1955), p. 969-75 (CA, vol. 50 (1956), p 4881a); 5 Tetrahedron, vol. 43 (1 987), p. 1753; J. Org. Chem., vol. 52 (1987), p. 2407; Zh. Org. Khim., vol. 21 (1985), p. 2006; J. fluorine. Chem., vol. 17 (1981),p.345;德國專利第637,318號、歐洲專利第 0,130,875號及日本專利第81-121,525號。 式VI之產物,其係海因之衍生物,是經常使用且已知於文獻 1〇 中,例如J. Pharm. Pharmacal.,67, vol. 19(4),(1967), ρ· 209-16; J· Chem. Soc” vol· 74(2) (1 972), p. 219-221; Khim. Farm. Zh_, vol. 67(1)(5),p.51-2;德國專利第2,217,914號;歐洲專利第0,091,596 號及J. Chem. Soc. Perkin· Trans. 1,vol. 74(2),p. 48及219-221。 本發明新穎的中間物是下式之化合物A nh2 A product of this form is disclosed in French Patent No. 2,329,276. The amine of the formula A is disclosed in EpPatent No. 0,002,892 and French Patent No. 2,142,804. The product of the formula in or in' is known or can be prepared from the corresponding sterol nitrile via the method of j Am. 〇1 咖.8 沈., 仰 1.75 (1953), 1). 4841. Wherein the compound of formula III wherein 3 is not hydrogen may be derived from the formula, and the compound of 3-Hal is reacted with 2-cyano-2-aminopropyl in the conditions described above for the reaction of the halide with the compound of formula IV. . An example is 2 〇 Jilek et al. Rev. in Collect. Czech Chem. Comm., vol. 54(8) (1 989), p. 2248. The product of Formula IV' is disclosed in French Patent No. 2,329,276. 91 200946114 The compounds of the formulae V and VI are known compounds which are commercially available and can be prepared by known methods. The preparation of the compound of formula VI is disclosed in the following publication: zur Preklad Khim., vol. 28 (1955), p. 969-75 (CA, vol. 50 (1956), p 4881a); 5 Tetrahedron, vol. 43 (1 987), p. 1753; J. Org. Chem., vol. 52 (1987), p. 2407; Zh. Org. Khim., vol. 21 (1985), p. 2006; J. fluorine. Chem Vol. 17 (1981), p. 345; German Patent No. 637, 318, European Patent No. 0,130, 875, and Japanese Patent No. 81-121, 525. The product of formula VI, which is a derivative of hydantoin, is frequently used and is known in the literature, for example, J. Pharm. Pharmacal., 67, vol. 19(4), (1967), ρ·209- 16; J. Chem. Soc” vol· 74(2) (1 972), p. 219-221; Khim. Farm. Zh_, vol. 67(1)(5), p.51-2; German Patent No. 2,217,914; European Patent No. 0,091,596 and J. Chem. Soc. Perkin. Trans. 1, vol. 74(2), p. 48 and 219-221. The novel intermediate of the present invention is a compound of the formula
R2 其中R!、R2及Y各是根據上面的定義且_八1_丑丨_是R2 where R!, R2, and Y are each according to the above definition and _8 1_ugly _ is
92 20 200946114 其中X是氧或硫且R3是經保護的反應性基之尺3,其包括_〇H或 -NH2,其係如上述R3經保護。 下面的貫例陳述數個較佳具體實施例用於說明本發明。但是 明顯地不是要將本發明限制在特地的具體實施例。 【實施方式】 實例1 1_(4_石肖基-3-二氟甲基苯基)_3,4,4_三甲基_2,5_味嗤咬二酮 將3.17克的1-(3-三氟甲基_4_硝基苯基)_4,4_二甲基咪 嗤σ林-2,5-二酮(法國專利第2,329,276號)及32毫升的二曱基甲 醯胺在從23°C至添加至492毫克在油中的氫化鈉之 50%懸浮液及3毫升的二曱基甲醯胺中,攪拌15分鐘後, 加入0.7毫升甲基碘在2毫升二甲基曱醯胺中的溶液。教混 合物在從24°C至28°C攪拌25分鐘後倒入200克1-1水-冰 混合物中。將混合物用乙醚萃取,並將有機層用飽和的氯 化納水溶液清洗,乾燥,過濾並在減壓下濃縮乾,因而到 3.6克所要的產物,其在116°c熔化。將分析的樣本從異丙 醇結晶,因而得到2.73克的產物,其在ii6°C炫化。 分析:分子量=331.25 %C %B %F %N 理論值: 47.14 3.65 17.20 12.68 實驗值: 47.0 3.5 17.1 12.5 93 200946114 d:— c=o 芳香族 N〇2 1780, 1727 公會.1 161^ 1596,1497 公分_〗, 1545, 1357 公分· 實例2 5,5-二曱基-1 -乙基-3-(4-硝基-3-三氟甲基苯基)_2,4-咪唑啶 二網 分析:CmHmFsNsCV 分子量=345.28 %〇,. ;%Η %N 理論值: 48.70 4.09 16.51 —----S 12.17 實驗值:_ 48.6 16.8 12.1 IR光譜(CHC13) 使用實例1之方法,將1克根據法國專利第2,329,276號❹ 製備的1-(3-三氟甲基-4-石肖基苯基)-4,4-二甲基咪嗤π林_2,5-二酮與0.37毫升的甲基碘及166毫克在油中的氫化鈉之 50%懸浮液反應,因而得到119克所要的產物,其在11〇 C至111 C熔化’使其從異丙醇結晶,因而得到934毫克的 產物,其在110°C至111°C熔化。 c=o 1777, 1724 公分 N〇2 1545, 1356 公分1 芳香族 1614, 1596, 1497 公分―1 ίο 實例3 將5,5_二曱基-3·(4·硝基-3-三氟甲基苯基)-2,5-二陶與 94 200946114 0.35毫升的1-碘丙烷及155毫克在油中的氫化鈉之50%懸 浮液反應,在矽膠上用丙酮-二氯曱烷(1-99)組成的洗提液 層析後,因而得到3.087克的粗產物,其在i〇2°C熔化。將 產物從異丙醇結晶,因而得到945毫克所要的產物,其在 102°C熔化。 分析: 分子量=359.31 %C ;%H %F %N 1 理論值 : 50.14 4.49 15.86 11.69 實驗值 IR 光譜(chci3) c=o 1778, 1724 公分-1 no2 1544, 1358 公分-1 芳香族 1615, 1596, 1497 公分 實例4 0 5,5-—曱基-1-異丙基-3-(4-石肖基-3-三氟甲基苯基)-2,4-咪嗤 咬二酮 使用實例1之方法,將1克的1_(3-三氟曱基_4_硝基苯 ίο 基)-4,4_二曱基咪唑啉-2,5-二酮與0.4毫升的2-碘丙烷及 166毫克在油中的氫化鈉之50%懸浮液在50〇C反應18小 時,使用矽膠層析(洗提液:99-1二氯甲烷-丙酮)後,因而 得到685毫克所要的產物,其在i3(rc熔化使其從異丙醇 _結晶,得到661毫克所要的產物,其在i30°c熔化。 分析:C15H16F3N304;分子量=359.31 95 20094611492 20 200946114 wherein X is oxygen or sulfur and R3 is a protected reactive group of size 3 which comprises _〇H or -NH2 which is protected as described above for R3. The following examples illustrate several preferred embodiments for illustrating the invention. However, it is apparent that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. [Examples] Example 1 1_(4_Shishiyl-3-difluoromethylphenyl)_3,4,4-trimethyl-2,5- miso dandione 3.17 g of 1-(3-three Fluoromethyl_4_nitrophenyl)_4,4-dimethylimidazoline-2,5-dione (French Patent No. 2,329,276) and 32 ml of dimethylformamide at 23° C to add 492 mg of a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil and 3 ml of dimethylformamide. After stirring for 15 minutes, add 0.7 ml of methyl iodide in 2 ml of dimethyl decylamine. The solution. The mixture was stirred for 25 minutes from 24 ° C to 28 ° C and poured into 200 g of a 1-1 water-ice mixture. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. EtOAc (EtOAc m.). The analyzed sample was crystallized from isopropanol, thus giving 2.73 g of product which was spurred at ii 6 °C. Analysis: molecular weight = 331.25 % C % B % F % N Theoretical value: 47.14 3.65 17.20 12.68 Experimental value: 47.0 3.5 17.1 12.5 93 200946114 d: - c=o Aromatic N〇2 1780, 1727 Guild. 1 161^ 1596, 1497 cm _〗, 1545, 1357 cm · Example 2 5,5-Dimercapto-1 -ethyl-3-(4-nitro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)_2,4-imidazolidinium Analysis: CmHmFsNsCV Molecular weight = 345.28% 〇, . ; % Η %N Theoretical value: 48.70 4.09 16.51 —----S 12.17 Experimental value: _ 48.6 16.8 12.1 IR spectrum (CHC13) Using the method of Example 1, 1 gram according to 1-(3-Trifluoromethyl-4-stone-cholylphenyl)-4,4-dimethylimidazolin-2,5-dione and 0.37 ml of methyl iodide prepared by French Patent No. 2,329,276 And 166 mg of a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil is reacted, thus obtaining 119 g of the desired product which is melted at 11 ° C to 111 C to crystallize from isopropanol, thus obtaining 934 mg of product. Melted at 110 ° C to 111 ° C. c=o 1777, 1724 cm N〇2 1545, 1356 cm 1 Aromatic 1614, 1596, 1497 cm -1 ίο Example 3 5,5_Dimercapto-3·(4·Nitro-3-trifluoromethyl) Base phenyl)-2,5-diphenyl with 94 200946114 0.35 ml of 1-iodopropane and 155 mg of a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil, using acetone-dichlorodecane on the tannin (1- 99) After the composition of the eluate was chromatographed, 3.087 g of a crude product was obtained which was melted at i 〇 2 ° C. The product was crystallized from isopropanol to give 945 mg of desired product which melted at 102 °. Analysis: Molecular weight = 359.31% C; %H %F %N 1 Theoretical value: 50.14 4.49 15.86 11.69 Experimental IR spectrum (chci3) c=o 1778, 1724 cm-1 no2 1544, 1358 cm-1 Aromatic 1615, 1596 , 1497 cm Example 4 0 5,5--mercapto-1-isopropyl-3-(4-stone-cholyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,4-imidadione: Example 1 Method, 1 gram of 1-(3-trifluoroindolyl-4-nitrophenyl)- 4,4-diindenyl imidazolin-2,5-dione with 0.4 ml of 2-iodopropane and 166 A 50% suspension of milligrams of sodium hydride in oil was reacted at 50 ° C for 18 hours, using silica gel chromatography (eluent: 99-1 dichloromethane-acetone), thus giving 685 mg of the desired product. I3 (rc was melted to crystallize from isopropanol to give 661 mg of the desired product which was melted at i30 ° C. Analysis: C15H16F3N304; molecular weight = 359.31 95 200946114
..5^. c=o N〇2 芳香族 實例5 1779, 1771,1723 公分.1 1615, 1596, 1497 公分“ ---—-Π 5,5-二曱基-3-(4-硝基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-1-(2-丙烯基)-2,4·咪 吐咬二_ 使用實例1之方法,將1克的1-(3-三氟曱基-4-硝基(苯 基)_4’4-二曱基咪唑咁-2,5-二酮與0.35毫升的烯丙基溴及 166毫克在油中的氫化鈉之50%懸浮液反應,使用矽膠層析 (洗提液:二氯曱烷-丙酮(99-1))後,因而得到1.10克的產 物,使其從異丙醇結晶,得到1〇1克所要的產物,其在1〇5 °C熔化。 分析· CisHmFsNsCXj;分子詈=奸7 29 %C 〇/〇H %F %N 理論值: 50.42 3.95 15.95 ·____^" ···· __一· .......州…,- 11.76 實驗值: 50.4 r8 15.8 IR 光譜(CHC13) C=0 1779, 1724 公分-1 96 200946114..5^. c=o N〇2 Aromatic example 5 1779, 1771, 1723 cm.1 1615, 1596, 1497 cm " -----Π 5,5-dimercapto-3-(4-nitrogen Benzyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(2-propenyl)-2,4. imipenone II. Using the method of Example 1, 1 gram of 1-(3-trifluoromethyl)- 4-Nitro(phenyl)-4'4-dimercaptoindole-2,5-dione was reacted with 0.35 ml of allyl bromide and 166 mg of a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil using a silicone After chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane-acetone (99-1)), 1.10 g of product was obtained, which was crystallised from isopropanol to give 1 g of the desired product. °C melting. Analysis · CisHmFsNsCXj; Molecular 詈 = trait 7 29 % C 〇 / 〇 H % F %N Theoretical value: 50.42 3.95 15.95 ·____^" ···· __一· ....... State...,- 11.76 Experimental value: 50.4 r8 15.8 IR spectrum (CHC13) C=0 1779, 1724 cm-1 96 200946114
’ 一甲基-3-(3-三氟曱基-4-石肖基苯基)-l-午基-2,4-ϋ米嗤咬 二酉同 使用實例1之方法,將2克的1-(3-三氟甲基-4-硝基苯 ^)-4,4-二曱基咪唑咁-2,5-二酮與0.71毫升的苄基溴及332 毫克在油中的氫化鈉之50%懸浮液反應,在矽膠上用99-1 一氯甲烷-丙_洗提層析後,因而得到2.375克所要的產物, ’、從’、丙醇結晶,因而得到2.165克的產物,其在99°C 熔化。'Methyl-3-(3-trifluorodecyl-4-stone phenyl)-l-nuclear-2,4-indenyl quinone II. Using the method of Example 1, 2 g of 1- (3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenyl^)-4,4-dimercaptoimidazolium-2,5-dione with 0.71 ml of benzyl bromide and 332 mg of sodium hydride in oil 50 The % suspension was reacted and subjected to 99-1 methyl chloride-propanol elution chromatography on silica gel, thus obtaining 2.375 g of the desired product, which crystallised from < Melt at 99 ° C.
理論值 實驗值·· °〇1: 10.31 10.2 %N —--- _ —_g 14.00 13.9 c=o 芳香族 + N〇2 1799, 1723 公分_ 1608公分 象;1¾¾激.探黑:鴻W.S.:<+K.i㈣. 1594 公分'm) 1545 公分·ι(τρ)ι^ι±^· 97 200946114 4-(4,4-二曱基-5-亞胺基-2-酮基_ι_咪唾啶基)_2_三氟曱基苄 腈 n IR光譜: -NC=0 2268 公分1 -CN 2233 公分―1 將6·6克的4-異氰基-2-三氟曱基午骑在10毫升二氣乙 烷中的溶液在5它添加至2.63克的2-胺基-2-氰基丙烷及36❹ 將10克的4-氰基-3-三氟曱基苯胺(揭示在歐洲專利第 0,002,892號)在30毫升醋酸乙酯中的溶液在從〇至5。〇添 加至含1.93M/升光氣之33.6毫升曱笨溶液中且在從〇至 5°C攪拌30分鐘後,溫度上升至25°C。將混合物稀釋,加 入新鮮的曱苯,使其保持在固定的高度,以便補償蒸館的 曱本,直到溫度到達約110 c。將混合物保持在迴流直到停 止釋出氯化氫(4.5小時)。使溫度回到室溫,並將白色固體 經由硫酸鈉乾燥並用甲苯清洗3次。將有機層在減壓下濃 縮至乾,在6(TC加熱1小時後在氬氣壓下冷卻,因而得到 11.6克的4-異氰基-2-三氟曱基苄腈。 15 毫升二氯乙烧與0.9毫升三乙胺之溶液中,在室溫授拌16 小時後,將混合物濃縮至乾。將7.7克的殘留物在石夕膠上層 析並用85-15二氣曱烷-丙酮混合物洗提,因而得到3·54克 所要的產物,其在228°C熔化。經由從異丙醇結晶300毫克 而製備分析樣本,因而得到267毫克的產物,其在228°c熔 20 化。_ 分析:C13HnF3N4〇;分子量=296.25 98 200946114 %c %H %F %N 理論值: 52.71 3.74 19.24 18.91 實驗值: 52.7 3.6 19.1 18.6 IR 光譜(nujol) NH/OH 3340, 3290 公分-1 CN 2240公分―1 c=o 1760公分4 C=N 1655公分n 芳香族 1606, 1570, 1502 公分Theoretical value experimental value··°〇1: 10.31 10.2 %N —--- _ —_g 14.00 13.9 c=o Aromatic + N〇2 1799, 1723 cm _ 1608 cm image; 13⁄43⁄4 激. 探黑: Hong WS: <+K.i(4). 1594 cm 'm) 1545 cm·ι(τρ)ι^ι±^· 97 200946114 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-5-imino-2-keto-yl) _Myridine)_2_Trifluorodecylbenzonitrile n IR spectrum: -NC=0 2268 cm 1 -CN 2233 cm -1 6·6 g of 4-isocyano-2-trifluoroanthine A solution of riding in 10 ml of di-hexane was added to 2.63 g of 2-amino-2-cyanopropane and 36 g of 10 g of 4-cyano-3-trifluorodecyl aniline (disclosed in European Patent No. 0,002,892) in 30 ml of ethyl acetate in a solution from 〇 to 5. 〇 was added to 33.6 ml of a solution containing 1.93 M/liter of phosgene and the temperature was raised to 25 ° C after stirring for 30 minutes from 〇 to 5 °C. The mixture was diluted and fresh terpene was added to maintain it at a fixed height to compensate the steam transcript until the temperature reached approximately 110 c. The mixture was kept at reflux until the release of hydrogen chloride (4.5 hours) was stopped. The temperature was returned to room temperature, and the white solid was dried over sodium sulfate and washed three times with toluene. The organic layer was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and then cooled to hexane over 1 hour after heating for 1 hour, thus yielding 11.6 g of 4-isocyano-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile. 15 ml of dichloroethane After stirring for 16 hours at room temperature, the mixture was concentrated to dryness. A solution of 7.7 g of the residue was chromatographed on a mixture of 85-15 dioxane-acetone. The elution gave 3,54 g of the desired product which was melted at 228 ° C. An analytical sample was prepared by crystallizing 300 mg from isopropanol, thus obtaining 267 mg of product which was melted at 228 ° C. Analysis: C13HnF3N4 〇; molecular weight = 296.25 98 200946114 %c %H %F %N Theoretical value: 52.71 3.74 19.24 18.91 Experimental value: 52.7 3.6 19.1 18.6 IR spectrum (nujol) NH/OH 3340, 3290 cm-1 CN 2240 cm - 1 c=o 1760 cm 4 C=N 1655 cm n Aromatic 1606, 1570, 1502 cm
實例8 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈 將2.76克從實例7的產物及60毫升0.5N氫氯酸之溶 液在迴流下加熱35分鐘並倒入100克水與冰中。將混合物 用醋酸乙酯萃取,並將有機層用水清洗,乾燥並在減壓下 濃縮至乾,因而得到2.70克所要的產物,其在210°C熔化。 經由從異丙醇結晶440毫克而製備分析樣本,因而得到383 毫克的產物,其在210°C至211°C熔化。 分析:C13H1()F3N302;分子量=297.24 %C %H %F %N 理論值: 52.53 3.39 19.17 14.14 實驗值· 52.4 3.2 19.4 13.9 IR 光譜(CHC13) 99 200946114 CN c=o 芳香族 2245公分-1 1788, 1722 公分-1 1610, 1572, 1502 公分.1 NH(max)^實例9 3340公分· 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟曱基苯基)_5,5-二甲基_2,4_二酮基_ι_咪唑 啶醋酸 將600毫克從實例8之產物在6毫升二曱基曱醯胺中 的/奋液在攪拌下添加至21〇毫克在油中的氫化鈉之5〇%懸 浮液在3毫升二曱基甲醯胺中的懸浮液歷時15分鐘,加入 290毫克溴醋酸後,將混合物在室溫攪拌16小時。另加入 105毫克的氫化鈉後,將145毫克溴醋酸添加至混合物中, 將其攪拌30分鐘後倒入5〇毫升水及5毫升2N氫氣酸之混 合物中。將混合物用乙醚萃取,並將有機層用飽和的氯化 鈉水溶液清洗,乾燥,過濾並在減壓下濃縮至乾。將122 克的殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並用9〇_1〇_〇 5二氣曱烷曱 —合物洗提,因而得到367毫克所要的產物。 ~ ~ ~~~ CN 2238 公分―1 C=:〇 海因 &酸 1784, 1725, 1710 公分-1 芳香族 1616, 1580, 1508 公分-1 : 一 £ =13300 ETOH-O.iNHCl max. 258 毫微米 100 200946114Example 8 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-1-pyrimidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile 2.76 g of the product from Example 7 and 60 mL of 0.5N hydrogen The chloric acid solution was heated under reflux for 35 minutes and poured into 100 grams of water and ice. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water, dried and evaporated to dryness. An analytical sample was prepared by crystallizing 440 mg from isopropanol, thus obtaining 383 mg of product which melted at 210 ° C to 211 ° C. Analysis: C13H1()F3N302; molecular weight=297.24 %C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 52.53 3.39 19.17 14.14 Experimental value · 52.4 3.2 19.4 13.9 IR spectrum (CHC13) 99 200946114 CN c=o Aromatic 2245 cm-1 1788 , 1722 cm -1 1610, 1572, 1502 cm.1 NH(max)^example 9 3340 cm · 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluorodecylphenyl)_5,5-dimethyl-2, 4_diketo-_ι_imidazolium acetic acid 600 mg of the product from Example 8 in 6 ml of dimethyl decylamine was added to 21 〇 mg of sodium hydride in oil with stirring. A suspension of % suspension in 3 ml of dimethylformamide was allowed to stand for 15 minutes. After adding 290 mg of bromoacetic acid, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After the addition of 105 mg of sodium hydride, 145 mg of bromoacetic acid was added to the mixture, which was stirred for 30 minutes and poured into a mixture of 5 ml of water and 5 ml of 2N hydrogen acid. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 122 g of the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluted with 9 〇 〇 〇 〇 二 二 二 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ~ ~ ~~~ CN 2238 cm -1 C=: 〇海因 &acid 1784, 1725, 1710 cm -1 Aromatic 1616, 1580, 1508 cm -1 : One £ =13300 ETOH-O.iNHCl max. 258 Nanometer 100 200946114
Inflex 277 毫微米 ε =5000Inflex 277 nm ε = 5000
Inflex 285 毫微米 ε =2600 ETOH-O.l NNaOH max. 287 毫微米 ε =19100 max. 342 毫微米 ε =1900 實例10 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟甲基苯基)-5,5-二甲基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪唑 啶醋酸乙酯Inflex 285 nm ε = 2600 ETOH-Ol NNaOH max. 287 nm ε = 19100 max. 342 nm ε = 1900 Example 10 3-(4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5 -Dimethyl-2,4-dione-1-pyrazolidine ethyl acetate
5 105 10
將600毫克從實例8之產物在6毫升二曱基曱醯胺中 的溶液添加至100毫克在油中的氫化鈉之50%懸浮液在3 毫升二曱基甲醯胺中的懸浮液中並攪拌15分鐘,在低於30 °C缓慢加入0.25毫升的溴醋酸乙酯。將混合物攪拌30分鐘 後倒入50克的1-1冰-水混合物中。加入0.5克填酸單卸, 並將混合物用乙醚萃取。將有機層用水清洗,乾燥並濃縮 至乾,因而得到1.1克的殘留物,將其在矽膠上分離層析並 用97-3二氯曱烷-丙酮洗提,因而得到709毫克所要的產物, 其在152°C熔化。經由從異丙醇結晶而製備分析樣本,因而 得到667毫克的產物,其在152°C熔化。 分析:C 17H16F3N304;分子量= =383.33 %c %H %F %N 理論值: 53.21 4.21 14.83 10.96 實驗值: 53.3 4.0 14.9 10.8 IR 光譜(CHC13)_ CN 2225 公分^ 101 200946114 咪唑啶 1786, 1729公分_1 COOEt 1751 公分-1 芳香族 1616, 1572, 1505 公分_ 實例11 4-(5-亞胺基-2-硫代-3,4,4-三曱基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基 苄腈 將2.23克的1-三氟曱基-4-胺基苄腈(揭示在歐洲專利 5 第〇,〇〇2,892號)缓慢添加至22毫升蒸餾水及1毫升硫光氣 之溶液中,攪拌1小時後,將混合物用氣仿萃取。將有機 層用氯化鈉水溶液清洗,乾燥並在減壓下濃縮至乾,因而 得到3克的異氰酸酯產物並據以使用。 將3克產物、1.33毫升2-曱基胺基-2-氰基丙烷、23毫 1〇 升四氫呋喃及0.23毫升三乙胺之混合物在迴流下加熱40 分鐘並濃縮至乾。將3.07克的殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並 先後用1-1環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物及95-5二氯曱烷-丙酮 混合物洗提,因而得到2.83克的產物,將其從異丙醇結晶, 因而得到2.63克所要的產物,其在173°C至174°C熔化。 分析.C14H13F3N4S, %c 分子量=326.35 %H %F %N %S 理論值: 53.21 4.21 14.83 17.46 9.82 實驗值: 53.3 4.0 14.9 17.2 9.9 IR光譜: 102 200946114 ONH 3308, 1679 公分·] C=S+芳香族 1608, 1575, 1505, 1488 公分-1 CN 2230 公分_1 CF3 1185 公分―1 實例12 4-(5-酮基-2-硫代-3,4,4-三曱基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄 腈600 mg of a solution of the product of Example 8 in 6 ml of decylguanamine was added to a suspension of 100 mg of a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil in 3 ml of dimethylformamide and After stirring for 15 minutes, 0.25 ml of ethyl bromoacetate was slowly added at less than 30 °C. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and poured into 50 g of a 1-1 ice-water mixture. A 0.5 g portion of the acid was added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness to give EtOAc (1 g, EtOAc) Melt at 152 °C. An analytical sample was prepared by crystallization from isopropanol, thus obtaining 667 mg of product which melted at 152 °C. Analysis: C 17H16F3N304; molecular weight = =383.33 % c %H %F %N Theoretical value: 53.21 4.21 14.83 10.96 Experimental value: 53.3 4.0 14.9 10.8 IR spectrum (CHC13)_ CN 2225 cm ^ 101 200946114 Imidazopyridine 1786, 1729 cm _ 1 COOEt 1751 cm-1 Aromatic 1616, 1572, 1505 cm _ Example 11 4-(5-imino-2-thio-3,4,4-tridecyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2- Trifluorodecylbenzonitrile 2.23 g of 1-trifluorodecyl-4-aminobenzonitrile (disclosed in European Patent No. 5, No. 2,892) was slowly added to 22 ml of distilled water and 1 ml of sulphur After stirring for 1 hour in the solution, the mixture was extracted with a gas pattern. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 3 g of the isocyanate product. A mixture of 3 g of product, 1.33 ml of 2-decylamino-2-cyanopropane, 23 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.23 ml of triethylamine was heated under reflux for 40 min and concentrated to dryness. 3.07 g of the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with 1:1 cyclohexane-ethyl acetate mixture and 95-5 dichloro decane-acetone mixture, thus obtaining 2.83 g of product from Isopropanol crystallized, thus giving 2.63 g of the desired product which melted from 173 °C to 174 °C. Analysis .C14H13F3N4S, %c Molecular Weight = 326.35% H %F %N %S Theoretical Value: 53.21 4.21 14.83 17.46 9.82 Experimental Value: 53.3 4.0 14.9 17.2 9.9 IR Spectrum: 102 200946114 ONH 3308, 1679 cm·] C=S+ Aromatic 1608, 1575, 1505, 1488 cm-1 CN 2230 cm _1 CF3 1185 cm -1 Example 12 4-(5-keto-2-thio-3,4,4-tridecyl-1-imidazolidinyl -2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile
1010
將2.21克從實例11的產物及44毫升0.5N氫氯酸之混 合物在迴流下加熱並攪拌1小時後倒入200克冰-水(1-1)混 合物中。將混合物用二氯甲烷萃取,並將有機層用飽和的 氯化納水溶液清洗,乾燥並濃縮至乾。將殘留物在碎膠上 分離層析並用1-1環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,因而得到 2.1克的產物,其在171°C熔化,將其從異丙醇結晶,因而 得到1.99克所要的產物,其在171°C熔化。 分析:C14H12F3N3OS;分子量=327.33 %c %H %F %N %S 理論值: 51.37 3.69 12.84 17.41 9.79 實驗值'· 51.4 3.5 12.7 17.6 10.79 IR 光譜(CHC13) :_ C=0 1761,1756 公分^ 芳香族 1610, 1578, 1505 公分―12.21 g of the product from Example 11 and 44 ml of a 0.5 N hydrochloric acid mixture were heated under reflux and stirred for 1 hour, and then poured into a mixture of 200 g of ice-water (1-1). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic layer was washed with sat. The residue was chromatographed on EtOAc (EtOAc) elute elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut elut The desired product which melted at 171 °C. Analysis: C14H12F3N3OS; molecular weight = 327.33% c %H %F %N %S Theoretical value: 51.37 3.69 12.84 17.41 9.79 Experimental value '· 51.4 3.5 12.7 17.6 10.79 IR spectrum (CHC13) :_ C=0 1761,1756 cm ^ Aroma Family 1610, 1578, 1505 cm -1
CN 103 200946114 CF3_1178 公分^_ 實例13 4-(2,5-二硫代-3,4,4-三曱基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈 將839毫克從實例12的產物、518毫克Lawesson試劑 及4.7毫升甲苯之混合物在迴流下加熱24小時後在減壓下 濃縮至乾。將1.36克的殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並先後用 99-1二氯甲烷-醋酸乙酯混合物及85-15環己烷-醋酸乙酯混 合物洗提,因而得到783毫克的產物,將其從異丙醇結晶, 因而得到690毫克所要的產物,其在211°C至212°C熔化。 分析:C 14H12F3N3S2, 分子量=343.40 %c %H %F %N %S 理論值: 48.97 3.52 16.60 12.24 18.67 實驗值: 49.0 3.4 16.6 12.2 18.6 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 芳香族+共輛系統 1612, 1582, 1508 公分-1 cf3 1178公分4 實例14 ίο 4-(4,4-二曱基-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄 月f 將1克的2-胺基-2-乱基丙院及1毫升四鼠咬α南在室溫 攪拌下添加至2.54克從實例11之異氰酸酯產物、20毫升 104 200946114 5CN 103 200946114 CF3_1178 cm ^_ Example 13 4-(2,5-Dithio-3,4,4-tridecyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile 839 mg from the example A mixture of product 12, 518 mg of Lawesson's reagent and 4.7 ml of toluene was heated under reflux for 24 hours and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. 1.36 g of the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with a mixture of 99-1 dichloromethane-ethyl acetate and a mixture of 85-15 cyclohexane-ethyl acetate to give 783 mg of product. Crystallization from isopropanol gave 690 mg of the desired product which melted from 211 °C to 212 °C. Analysis: C 14H12F3N3S2, molecular weight = 343.40 % c %H %F %N %S Theoretical value: 48.97 3.52 16.60 12.24 18.67 Experimental value: 49.0 3.4 16.6 12.2 18.6 IR spectrum (CHC13): CN Aromatic + co-vehicle system 1612, 1582 , 1508 cm -1 cf3 1178 cm 4 Example 14 ίο 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-5-imino-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoromethyl bromide Add 1 gram of 2-amino-2-acylpropyl propylate and 1 ml of four rat bites of alpha south to 2.54 g of the isocyanate product from Example 11 with stirring at room temperature, 20 ml 104 200946114 5
四氫呋喃及0.2毫升三乙胺之混合物中且隨後濃縮至乾。將 3.5克的殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並先後用7-3醋酸乙酯-環己烷混合物及1-1醋酸乙酯-環己烷混合物洗提,因而得 到940毫克所要的產物。將300克從異丙醇結晶,因而得 到263毫克的產物,其在296°C熔化。 分析:C13HnF3N4S;分子量=312.32 %c %H %F %N %S 理論值: 50.00 3.55 18.25 17.94 10.27 實驗值: 49.9 3.4 18.3 17.6 10.4 IR 光譜(nujol) :_ OH/NH 3260 公分_1 CN 2230 公分_1 C=S 1764 公分-1 _ 芳香族 + OC 1612, 1575, 1530, 1501 公分“ ❹- 使用1,2-二氯乙烷代替四氫呋喃而進行新的製備,因 而得到60%之產物。 實例15 4-(4,4-二曱基-5-嗣基-3-硫代-1-^σ坐咬基)-1-二鼠曱基卞月青 10 將635毫克從實例14之產物及14毫升0.5Ν氫氣酸之 混合物在迴流下加熱1小時,冷卻後,加入100毫升水。 將混合物用醋酸乙酯萃取,並將有機層用氯化鈉水溶液清 洗,乾燥並濃縮至乾。將600毫克的殘留物在矽膠上分離 105 200946114 層析並用95-5二氯曱烷-丙酮混合物洗提,因而得到590毫 克的產物,其在190°C至191°C熔化。將後者從異丙醇結晶, 因而得到490毫克的產物,其在190°C至191°C熔化。 分析:c 13H10F3N3OS; %c 分子量= %H 313.30 %F %N %S 理論值: 49.84 3.22 18.19 13.41 10.23 實驗值: 49.6 3.1 18.4 13.2 10.0 IR 光譜(CHC13): =C-NH 3430 公分―1 CN 2230 公分-1 C=0 1766 公分-1 芳香族及共軛系統 1612, 1578, 1505公分―1_ 實例16 5 5,5-二曱基-3-(4-石肖基-3-二氣曱基苯基)-1 -戊基-2,4-二味〇坐 口定 使用實例1之方法,將1克的1-(3-三氟甲基-4-硝基苯 基)-4,4-二曱基咪唑啶-2,5-二酮與170毫克氫化鈉及0.47毫 升1-溴戊烷反應,在矽膠上層析並用8-2二氯曱烷-環己烷 ίο 混合物洗提後,得到1.23克的產物,將其從異丙醇結晶, 因而得到995毫克所要的產物,其在84°C熔化。_ 分析:C17H2〇04F3N3;分子量=387.35A mixture of tetrahydrofuran and 0.2 ml of triethylamine was then concentrated to dryness. 3.5 g of the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 300 g of crystals were crystallized from isopropanol, thus obtaining 263 mg of product which was melted at 296 °C. Analysis: C13HnF3N4S; molecular weight = 312.32% c %H %F %N %S Theoretical value: 50.00 3.55 18.25 17.94 10.27 Experimental value: 49.9 3.4 18.3 17.6 10.4 IR spectrum (nujol): _ OH/NH 3260 cm _1 CN 2230 cm _1 C=S 1764 cm-1 _ Aromatic + OC 1612, 1575, 1530, 1501 cm "❹ - A new preparation was carried out using 1,2-dichloroethane instead of tetrahydrofuran, thus obtaining 60% of the product. 15 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-5-fluorenyl-3-thioxo-1-^σ sitny base)-1-dimurine-based guanidine 10 will be 635 mg of the product from Example 14 and 14 ml The mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour, and after cooling, 100 ml of water was added. The residue was separated on silica gel 105 200946114 chromatography and eluted with a mixture of 95-5 dichloromethane-acetone, thus yielding 590 mg of product which melted from 190 ° C to 191 ° C. Thus 490 mg of product was obtained which melted at 190 ° C to 191 ° C. Analysis: c 13H10F3N3OS; %c Molecular weight = %H 313.3 0 %F %N %S Theoretical value: 49.84 3.22 18.19 13.41 10.23 Experimental value: 49.6 3.1 18.4 13.2 10.0 IR spectrum (CHC13): =C-NH 3430 cm -1 CN 2230 cm-1 C=0 1766 cm-1 Aroma Family and Conjugation System 1612, 1578, 1505 cm -1_ Example 16 5 5,5-Dimercapto-3-(4-Shischyl-3-di-p-mentylphenyl)-1 -pentyl-2,4- The second miso was placed in the same manner as in Example 1, and 1 g of 1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4-dimercaptoididine-2,5-dione was added. Reaction with 170 mg of sodium hydride and 0.47 ml of 1-bromopentane, chromatography on silica gel and elution with a mixture of 8-2 dichloromethane-cyclohexane, afforded 1.23 g of product from isopropanol Crystallization, thus obtaining 995 mg of the desired product, which was melted at 84 ° C. _ Analysis: C17H2 〇04F3N3; molecular weight = 387.35
%C %H %F %N 106 200946114 理論值: 52.71 5.20 14.71 10.85 實驗值: 52.8 5.1 14.8 10.7 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1778, 1723 公分_1 no2 1544, 1360 公分―1 實例17 5,5-二曱基-3-(4-硝基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-1-壬基-2,4-二咪唑 σ定 5 使用實例1之方法,將1克的1-(3-三氟曱基-4-硝基苯 基)-4,4-二甲基咪唑啶-2,5-二酮與170毫克氫化鈉在油中的 50%懸浮液及0.7毫升1-溴壬烷反應,在矽膠上層析後, 因而得到1.08克所要的產物,其在63°C熔化。 分析:C21 H2804F3N3;分子量=443.46 %C %H %F %N 理論值: 56.87 6.36 12.85 9.48 實驗值. 57.0 6.5 12.8 9.5 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o N〇2 c=o no2 1778, 1723 公分_1 1544, 1359 公分―1 1778, 1723 公分 1544, 1360 公分%C %H %F %N 106 200946114 Theoretical value: 52.71 5.20 14.71 10.85 Experimental value: 52.8 5.1 14.8 10.7 IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1778, 1723 cm _1 no2 1544, 1360 cm -1 Example 17 5, 5-Dimercapto-3-(4-nitro-3-trifluorodecylphenyl)-1-indenyl-2,4-diimidazole sigma 5 Using the method of Example 1, 1 g of 1- (3-Trifluorodecyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4-dimethylimidazolidin-2,5-dione with a 50% suspension of 170 mg of sodium hydride in oil and 0.7 ml of 1- The bromodecane reaction, after chromatography on silica gel, gave 1.08 g of the desired product which melted at < Analysis: C21 H2804F3N3; molecular weight = 443.46% C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 56.87 6.36 12.85 9.48 Experimental value. 57.0 6.5 12.8 9.5 IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o N〇2 c=o no2 1778, 1723 cm _1 1544, 1359 cm -1 1778, 1723 cm 1544, 1360 cm
實例17 107 200946114 5,5-二曱基-3-(4-硝基-3-三氟甲基苯基)-1-壬基-2,4-二咪唑 啶 使用實例1之方法,將從170毫克氫化鈉在油中的50 %懸浮液製備之1克的1-(3-三氟曱基-4-硝基苯基)-4,4-二 曱基咪唑啶-2,5-二酮與0.7毫升1-溴壬烷反應,在矽膠上 層析後,因而得到1.08克所要的產物,其在63°C熔化。 分析:C21 H2804F3N3; %c 分子量=443.46 %H %F %N 理論值: 56.87 6.36 12.85 9.48 實驗值: 57.0 6.5 12.8 9.5 IR 光譜(CHC13): 〇〇 1778, 1723 公分_1 no2 1544, 1359 公分 實例18 4-(3,4,4-三曱基-2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈 使用實例1之方法,將300毫克從實例8的產物轉化, 10 因而得到275毫克所要的產物,其在158°C熔化。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1780, 1727 公分_1 芳香族 1615, 1574, 1505 公分-1 CN 2238公分―1 實例19 4-(5-硫代-2酮基-3,4,4-三曱基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄 108 200946114 月耷(產物A)、4-(5-酉同基-2-硫代-3,4,4-二甲基-l-p米0坐π定基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈(產物Β)及4-(2,5-二硫代-3,4,4-三甲基-1-咪唑 啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈(產物C) 將230毫克從實例18之產物、1.4毫升曱苯及78毫克 5 Lawesson試劑之懸浮液在迴流下力σ熱9小時後回到室溫並 濃縮至乾。將3 3 0毫克的殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並用9 9 -1 二氯甲烷-丙酮混合物洗提,因而得到下列順序之46毫克 Ο 洗提產物C其熔點是210°C至211°C且Rf=0.63 (相同於從實 例13之產物),26毫克產物B其熔點是170°C至171°C且 10 Rf=0.49 (相同於從實例12之產物)及42毫克產物A其熔點 是 194°C 且 Rf=〇.34。 產物A之分析 IR 光譜(CHC13): C=0 CN 2235公分―1 芳香族 1615, 1580, 1508 公分 UV光譜(乙醇): max. 228毫微米 £ = 19400 256毫微米 £ =12100 298毫微米 £ =8600 390毫微米 £ =70 實例20 4-(4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-2-曱硫基-5-酮基-1H-咪唑啶-1- 109 200946114 基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈 5 10 將626毫克從實例15之產物在6毫升二甲基甲醯月女中 的溶液添加至1〇8毫克氫化納在油中的懸浮液及[8 毫升二曱基甲醯胺中,用0.3毫升二甲基甲醯胺清洗後,將 混合物攪拌10分鐘後停止釋出氫氣。逐滴加入0.19毫升甲 基碘在1毫升二甲基甲醯胺中的混合物,反應45分鐘後, 將混合物倒入含0.5克磷酸單鈉之50克的冰-水混合物中。Example 17 107 200946114 5,5-Dimercapto-3-(4-nitro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-indenyl-2,4-diimidazopyridine Using the method of Example 1, will 1 gram of 1-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenyl)-4,4-dimercaptoimidazole-2,5-di prepared from a 50% suspension of sodium hydride in oil The ketone was reacted with 0.7 ml of 1-bromodecane and chromatographed on silica gel to give 1.08 g of the desired product which melted at 63 °. Analysis: C21 H2804F3N3; %c Molecular weight = 443.46% H %F %N Theoretical value: 56.87 6.36 12.85 9.48 Experimental value: 57.0 6.5 12.8 9.5 IR spectrum (CHC13): 〇〇1778, 1723 cm _1 no2 1544, 1359 cm example 18 4-(3,4,4-Tridecyl-2,5-dione-1-pyrimidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile using the method of Example 1, 300 mg from Example 8 The product was converted, 10 thus giving 275 mg of desired product which melted at 158. IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1780, 1727 cm _1 aromatic 1615, 1574, 1505 cm-1 CN 2238 cm -1 Example 19 4-(5-thio-2-keto-3,4,4- Tridecyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoromethylbenzyl 108 200946114 耷 (product A), 4-(5-indolyl-2-thio-3,4,4-dimethyl - lp m 0 sits π-fixed)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile (product oxime) and 4-(2,5-dithio-3,4,4-trimethyl-1-imidazolidinyl)- 2-Trifluorodecylbenzonitrile (Product C) 230 mg of a suspension of the product from Example 18, 1.4 mL of toluene and 78 mg of 5 Lawesson reagent was heated under reflux for 9 hours, returned to room temperature and concentrated. dry. The residue of 3,300 mg was separated and chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with a mixture of 9 9 -1 dichloromethane-acetone, thus obtaining 46 mg of the following sequence eluted product C having a melting point of 210 ° C to 211 ° C. And Rf = 0.63 (same as the product from Example 13), 26 mg of product B having a melting point of 170 ° C to 171 ° C and 10 Rf = 0.49 (same as the product from Example 12) and 42 mg of product A. 194 ° C and Rf = 〇.34. Analytical IR spectrum of product A (CHC13): C=0 CN 2235 cm -1 Aromatic 1615, 1580, 1508 cm UV spectrum (ethanol): max. 228 nm £ = 19400 256 nm £=12100 298 nm =8600 390 nm £=70 Example 20 4-(4,5-Dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-2-indolyl-5-oneyl-1H-imidazolidin-1-109 200946114 base) -2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile 5 10 626 mg of the solution from the product of Example 15 in 6 ml of dimethylformamide was added to a suspension of 1 〇 8 mg of sodium hydride in oil and [8 ml After the mixture was washed with 0.3 ml of dimethylformamide, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes and then the hydrogen evolution was stopped. A mixture of 0.19 ml of methyl iodide in 1 ml of dimethylformamide was added dropwise, and after reacting for 45 minutes, the mixture was poured into a 50 g ice-water mixture containing 0.5 g of monosodium phosphate.
將混合物用乙醚萃取4次,並將合併的有機層用氣化鈉水 溶液清洗,經由硫酸鎂乾燥並濃縮至乾。將668毫克的殘 留物在矽膠上層析分離並用95-5二氯甲烷-醋酸乙酯混合 物洗提,因而得到640毫克所要的產物,將其在矽膠上再 度層析。用7-3環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,溶解在乙驗 到507毫克所要的產物,其在62°C熔化 0=0 1747 公分-1 _1614, 1581,1563, 1503 公分The mixture was extracted 4 times with diethyl ether. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. A residue of 668 mg was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with a mixture of 95-5 methylene chloride-ethyl acetate to afford 640 mg of desired product which was chromatographed on silica gel. It was eluted with a mixture of 7-3 cyclohexane-ethyl acetate, and dissolved in 507 mg of the desired product, which was melted at 62 ° C. 0 = 0 1747 cm -1 _1614, 1581, 1563, 1503 cm
4~(4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-5-酮基-2-苄硫基-1H-咪唑七基 三氟甲基苄腈 110 200946114 將犯毫克的4_(4,4_二甲基-5-_基-2-硫代扣米唑 基):2-古三,氟1 f,在3毫升二甲基甲醯胺中的溶液添加至 53宅克在油中的虱化鈉及〇.5毫升二f ❹ 中,谢t10分鐘後,加入。.1毫升节基漠'。將混合物=半 30分鐘後倒入含500毫克•單鋼之冰_水混合物中。將二 合物用乙醚萃取,錄麵層㈣仙水溶崎洗,乾燥 並濃縮至乾。將毫克的_物切膠上層析分離並用 97.5-2.5二氣甲院-醋酸乙酷混合物洗提,因而得到训毫 要的產物其RF=0.38 分析: %c %H 理論值: 59.54 4.0 實驗值: 59.6 4.04~(4,5-Dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-5-one-2-benzylthio-1H-imidazolyl-7-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile 110 200946114 will be mutated in 4_(4, 4_Dimethyl-5-yl-2-thiocarbazolyl): 2-gu 3, fluoro 1 f, a solution in 3 ml of dimethylformamide added to 53 gram in oil Sodium bismuth and bismuth. 5 ml of two f ❹, thank t10 minutes, add. 1 ml of jieji desert'. Mix the mixture = half 30 minutes and then pour into the ice containing 750 mg of single steel The compound was extracted with diethyl ether, and the surface layer (4) was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness. The mg of the material was separated by chromatography and eluted with 97.5-2.5 digastric-acetic acid mixture. And thus get the product of its training RF=0.38 Analysis: %c %H Theoretical value: 59.54 4.0 Experimental value: 59.6 4.0
〇/〇F %N 14.12 10.41 !4·1 10.2 IR 光譜: ❹ c=° 1746 公分·]〇/〇F %N 14.12 10.41 !4·1 10.2 IR spectrum: ❹ c=° 1746 cm·]
CN 2236 公分 J 芳香族及共軛系統 1614, 1580, 1570, 1503, 1499公分.1 實例22 4 (4’4-一曱基-3-(2-經基乙基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1 -味哇σ定 基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈 將8毫升乙醇胺在20°C至30°C逐滴添加至12·3毫升在 丙_中的偕醇腈,攪拌18小時後,將混合物蒸餾,因而得 到2.3克的2-(2-羥基乙基)胺基-2-曱基丙腈及2,2-二曱基〇号 111 15 200946114 唑啶之混合物,其據此用於下一個步驟。 將1.18克的此混合物、2.11克從實例11之異氰酸酯及 20毫升四氫呋喃與0.5毫升三乙胺之混合物在迴流下加熱 30分鐘後濃縮至乾。將殘留物在矽膠上層析分離並用95-5 二氯曱烷-丙酮混合物洗提,因而得到1.26克所要的產物及 686毫克的N-(4-氰基-2-三氟曱基苯基)-2,2-二曱基-3-啐唑 啶硫醯胺。將686毫克溶解在10毫升醋酸乙酯中,加入30 毫升環己烷後,將混合物濃縮至4毫升並真空過濾及乾燥, 因而再得到518毫克的產物。將粗產物溶解再20毫升異丙 OH 3630公分a =NH 3314, 1677 公分_1 CN 2230公分」 芳香族 1611,1576, 1504 公分 實例23 4-(4,4-二曱基-3_(2-經基乙基)-5-嗣基-2-硫代-1-17米嗤0定 ίο 醇中,並將溶液濃縮至5毫升,真空過濾及乾燥,因而得 到1.04克所要的產物,其再181°C熔化。 分析: %C %H %F %N %S 理論值: 50.55 4.24 16.00 15.72 9.00 實驗值: 50.4 4.1 15.9 15.6 9.0 IR 光譜(CHC13): 112 200946114 基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈(產物A)及4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基 -3-(2-巯基乙基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈(產物B) 5 將680毫克從實例22之產物、7毫升水及7毫升氳氯 酸之混合物在迴流下加熱10分鐘,冷卻至室溫後,將混合 物用醋酸乙S旨萃取。將有機層用氯化納水溶液清洗,乾燥 並濃縮至乾。將殘留物在矽膠上分離層析並用1-1環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,因而得到119毫克產物B其Rf=0.35CN 2236 cm J aromatic and conjugated system 1614, 1580, 1570, 1503, 1499 cm. 1 Example 22 4 (4'4-indolyl-3-(2-alkylethyl)-5-imino -2-thio-1 -weiwa sigma)-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile 8 ml of ethanolamine was added dropwise at 20 ° C to 30 ° C to 12.3 ml of sterol nitrile in propylene After stirring for 18 hours, the mixture was distilled, thereby obtaining 2.3 g of a mixture of 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-mercaptopropionitrile and 2,2-dimercaptopurine 111 15 200946114 oxazolidine. It is used in the next step accordingly. A mixture of 1.18 g of this mixture, 2.11 g of the isocyanate from Example 11 and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.5 ml of triethylamine was heated under reflux for 30 minutes and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting eluting with 95-5 dichloro-hexane-hexane mixture to give 1.26 g of desired product and 686 mg of N-(4-cyano-2-trifluoromethylphenyl) )-2,2-Dimercapto-3-oxazolidine thioguanamine. After 686 mg was dissolved in 10 ml of ethyl acetate and 30 ml of cyclohexane was added, the mixture was concentrated to 4 ml and vacuum filtered and dried to give 518 mg of product. The crude product was dissolved in 20 ml of isopropyl OH 3630 cm a = NH 3314, 1677 cm _1 CN 2230 cm" Aromatic 1611, 1576, 1504 cm Example 23 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3_(2- Benzyl)-5-mercapto-2-thio-1-17 m 嗤 定 定 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇 醇Melting at 181 ° C. Analysis: %C %H %F %N %S Theoretical value: 50.55 4.24 16.00 15.72 9.00 Experimental value: 50.4 4.1 15.9 15.6 9.0 IR spectrum (CHC13): 112 200946114 base)-2-trifluoromethyl Benzonitrile (product A) and 4-(4,4-dimethyl-2,5-diketo-3-(2-mercaptoethyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecyl benzyl Nitrile (Product B) 5 A mixture of 680 mg of the product from Example 22, 7 ml of water and 7 ml of chloroformic acid was heated under reflux for 10 minutes, and after cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried and concentrated to dry. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting eluting with 1-1 hexane-ethyl acetate mixture to give 119 mg of product B with Rf = 0.35
及569毫克產物A其Rf=0.14且熔點是. 〜130〇C。 分析:C 15H14F3N3O2S; %C 分子量= %H :357.36 %F %N %S 理論值: 50.42 3.95 15.95 11.76 8.97 產物A 實驗值: 50.7 4.0 15.7 11.5 9.1 產物B 實驗值: 50.6 3.8 15.9 11.6 9.1 IR 光譜(CHC13): 產物A :And 569 mg of product A have Rf = 0.14 and the melting point is -130 〇C. Analysis: C 15H14F3N3O2S; %C Molecular Weight = %H: 357.36 %F %N %S Theoretical Value: 50.42 3.95 15.95 11.76 8.97 Product A Experimental Value: 50.7 4.0 15.7 11.5 9.1 Product B Experimental Value: 50.6 3.8 15.9 11.6 9.1 IR Spectrum ( CHC13): Product A:
OH 3626公分M CN 2236公分^ c=o 1763公分―1 芳香族 1615, 1578, 1504 公分 產物B : 無OH 113 200946114 CN 2228 公分_1 C=0 1780, 1726 公分-1 芳香族_1615, 1578, 1505 公分-1_ 使用從實例8之4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶 基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈及合適的反應物,製備下面的產物。OH 3626 cm M CN 2236 cm ^ c=o 1763 cm -1 Aromatic 1615, 1578, 1504 cm Product B: No OH 113 200946114 CN 2228 cm _1 C=0 1780, 1726 cm-1 Aromatic _1615, 1578 , 1505 cm -1 using 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-1-pyrimidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile from Example 8 and suitable reactants, The following product was prepared.
實例24 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-乙基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基 苄腈,其在ioo°c至lore熔化。Example 24 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-ethyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, which melts at io ° ° to lore .
分析:c15h14f3n3o2; 分子量=325.29 %c %H %F %N 理論值: 55.39 4.34 17.52 12.92 實驗值: 55.7 4.3 17.6 12.8 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2238公分―1 c=o 1777, 1724 公分_1 芳香族 1617, 1575, 1505 公分-1 實例25 4-(4,4-二曱基- 2,5-二嗣基-3-(2_丙細基)-1 -味唾σ定基)-2-二氣 曱基苄腈,其在109°C至110°c熔化 0 分析:G6HMF3N302; 分子量=337.35 %c %H %F %N 114 200946114 理論值: 56.97 4.18 16.90 12.46 實驗值: 57.0 4.1 16.2 12.3 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2238公分_1 c=o 1728, 1725 公分胃1 hc=ch2 1645公分_1 芳香族 1616, 1575, 1505 公分 實例26 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-苄基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基 苄腈,其在98°C至99°C熔化。 分析:C2QH16F3N302;分子量=387.36Analysis: c15h14f3n3o2; Molecular weight = 325.29 % c %H %F %N Theoretical value: 55.39 4.34 17.52 12.92 Experimental value: 55.7 4.3 17.6 12.8 IR spectrum (CHC13): CN 2238 cm -1 c=o 1777, 1724 cm _1 Aroma Family 1617, 1575, 1505 cm-1 Example 25 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-diamidino-3-(2-propylpropanyl)-1-flavored succinyl)-2- Dioxin-benzonitrile, which melts at 109 ° C to 110 ° C. Analysis: G6HMF3N302; Molecular weight = 337.35% c %H %F %N 114 200946114 Theoretical value: 56.97 4.18 16.90 12.46 Experimental value: 57.0 4.1 16.2 12.3 IR Spectrum (CHC13): CN 2238 cm _1 c=o 1728, 1725 cm stomach 1 hc=ch2 1645 cm _1 aromatic 1616, 1575, 1505 cm example 26 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5 -Diketo-3-benzyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, which melts at 98 ° C to 99 ° C. Analysis: C2QH16F3N302; molecular weight = 387.36
%C %H %F %N 理論值: 62.01 4.16 14.71 10.58 實驗值: 62.0 4.1 14.7 10.8 IR 光譜(CHC13) : C-NH: 3430 公分-1_ CN 2238 公分_1 00 1779, 1724 公分―1 芳香族_1615, 1605, 1575, 1504, 1497 公分_ 實例27 5 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二嗣基-3-(4-氣卞基)-1-口米11坐α定基)-2-二氣 曱基苄腈,其在101°c至102°c熔化。_ 分析:C2〇H15F4N302;分子量=405.35 115 200946114 __%C_%H_%F_%N_ 理論值: 59.26 3.73 18.75 10.37 實驗值: 59·1 3.5 18.9 10.3 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2238 公分_1 C=0 1780, 1724 公分_1%C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 62.01 4.16 14.71 10.58 Experimental value: 62.0 4.1 14.7 10.8 IR spectrum (CHC13) : C-NH: 3430 cm-1_ CN 2238 cm_1 00 1779, 1724 cm -1 aromatic _1615, 1605, 1575, 1504, 1497 cm _ Example 27 5 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dimercapto-3-(4- gas fluorenyl)-1-mouth m 11 sitting定定)-2-dipyrybenzonitrile, which melts at 101 ° C to 102 ° C. _ Analysis: C2〇H15F4N302;molecular weight=405.35 115 200946114 __%C_%H_%F_%N_ Theoretical value: 59.26 3.73 18.75 10.37 Experimental value: 59·1 3.5 18.9 10.3 IR spectrum (CHC13): CN 2238 cm _1 C= 0 1780, 1724 cm _1
芳香族_1615, 1612, 1505 公分_ 實例28 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-甲氧基苄基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈,其在95°C至96°C熔化。 分析:C21H18F3N303;分子量=417.39Aromatic _1615, 1612, 1505 cm _ Example 28 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)- 2-Trifluorodecylbenzonitrile which melts at 95 ° C to 96 ° C. Analysis: C21H18F3N303; molecular weight = 417.39
%C %H %F %N 理論值: 60.43 4.35 13.65 10.37 實驗值: 59.1 3.5 18.9 10.3 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2238公分―1 c=o 1778, 1723 公分_1 芳香族 1615, 1584, 1514, 1505 公分-1 實例29 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-三氟曱基苄基)-1-咪唑啶 基)-2·三氟曱基苄腈,其在〜89°C至90°C熔化。 分析:C21H15F6N3O2; 分子量=313.30 116 200946114%C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 60.43 4.35 13.65 10.37 Experimental value: 59.1 3.5 18.9 10.3 IR spectrum (CHC13): CN 2238 cm -1 c=o 1778, 1723 cm _1 Aromatic 1615, 1584, 1514, 1505 cm-1 Example 29 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(4-trifluorodecylbenzyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2·trifluoroanthracene Benzyzonitrile, which melts at ~89 ° C to 90 ° C. Analysis: C21H15F6N3O2; molecular weight = 313.30 116 200946114
_%C_%H_%F_%N 理論值: 55.39 3.32 25.03 9.23 實驗值: 55.2 3.2 25.3 9.2 IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2238公分」 c=o 1615, 1505 公分 芳香族 1615, 1505 公分“ 實例30 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-環氧曱基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三 氟曱基苄腈, 其在112°C至113°C熔化。 分析:C16H14F3N303;分子量=353.30_%C_%H_%F_%N Theoretical value: 55.39 3.32 25.03 9.23 Experimental value: 55.2 3.2 25.3 9.2 IR spectrum (CHC13): CN 2238 cm" c=o 1615, 1505 cm aromatic 1615, 1505 cm" Example 30 4 -(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dione-3-(2-epoxyindolyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, which is at 112 ° C Melting to 113 ° C. Analysis: C16H14F3N303; molecular weight = 353.30
%C %H %F %N 理論值: 54.39 3.99 16.13 11.89 實驗值: 54.7 4.0 16.1 11.8 ❹ IR 光譜(CHC13): CN c=o 芳香族 2235公分―1 1781,1725 公分 1615, 1576, 1505 公分 實例31 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-丙基-1H-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱 基苄腈,其在113°C至114°C熔化。 分析:C16H16F3N302;分子量=339.32 117 200946114 %c %H %F %N 理論值: 56.64 4.75 16.80 12.38 實驗值: 56.7 4.7 16.7 12.2 IR 光譜(CHC13): 2236公分―1 1778, 1725 公分_1 1616, 1505 公分u%C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 54.39 3.99 16.13 11.89 Experimental value: 54.7 4.0 16.1 11.8 ❹ IR spectrum (CHC13): CN c=o Aromatic 2235 cm -1 1781,1725 cm 1615, 1576, 1505 cm 31 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-propyl-1H-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile at 113 ° C to 114 ° C melt. Analysis: C16H16F3N302; molecular weight = 339.32 117 200946114 %c %H %F %N Theoretical value: 56.64 4.75 16.80 12.38 Experimental value: 56.7 4.7 16.7 12.2 IR spectrum (CHC13): 2236 cm -1 1778, 1725 cm _1 1616, 1505 Gong u
CN c=o 芳香族 實例32 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-異丙基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱 基苄腈,其在138°C至139°C熔化。_ 分析:C16H16F3N302;分子量=339.32CN c=o Aromatic Example 32 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-diketo-3-isopropyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, Melt at 138 ° C to 139 ° C. _ Analysis: C16H16F3N302; molecular weight = 339.32
_%C_%H_%F_°/〇N 理論值: 56.64 4.75 16.80 12.38 實驗值: 56.5 4.7 17.1 12.3 IR 光譜(CHC13) :_ CN 2236 公分-1 0=0 1778, 1724 公分_1 芳香族_1616, 1575, 1505 公分-1_ 使用從實例15之4-(4,4-二曱基-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑 啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈及合適的反應物,製備下面的化合 物: 實例33 200946114 4-(4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-2-壬基硫基-5-酮基-1H-咪唑-1-基)-2-三氟甲基辛腈,Rf=〇_35 (97.5-2.5二氣甲烧·醋酸乙酯 洗提液)。 實例34 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 4-(4,5-二氫-4,5-二曱基-2-0羥基丙基硫基)-5-酮基-1H-咪 嗤-1-基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈,Rf=〇.n (8-2二氯甲烷-醋酸乙酯 洗提液)。 實例35 氰基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-4,5-二氫-4,4-二甲基-5-酮基 - 1H-咪唑-2-基)硫基]醋酸乙酯,Rf=〇.20 (65-35環己烷-醋酸 乙醋洗提液)。 使用從實例11之異氰酸酯及合適的反應物,製備下面 的化合物。 實例36 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-乙基-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟 曱基苄腈,Rf=0.16(95-5二氯曱烷-丙酮洗提液)。 實例37 4-(4,4-二曱基-5-亞胺基-3-戍基-2-硫代-1-σ米β坐淀基)-2-二氣 曱基苄腈,Rf=0.35(8-2醋酸乙酯-環己烷洗提液)。 使用從實例36之4-(4,4-二曱基-3-乙基-5-亞胺基-2-硫 代-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈及從實例37之4-(4,4-二甲 基_5_亞胺基-3-戊基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈及 0.5N氫氯酸,製備下面的化合物。 實例38 119 200946114 4_(4,4-二甲基-3-乙基-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-味唑啶基)-2-三氟曱 基苄腈,Rf=0.38 (M醋酸乙酯-環己烷洗提液)。 實例39 4-(4,4-二甲基_5_酮基_3_戊基_2_硫代小咪唑啶基)_2_三氟曱 基苄腈,熔點是78。(:且Rf=0.66 (8-2醋酸乙酯-環己烷洗提 液)。 使用從實例20之4-(4,5-二氫-4,4-二甲基-2·曱基硫基 -5-酮基-1H-咪唑-1-基)_2_三氟曱基苄腈及從實例21之 4-(4,5-二氫_4,4_二曱基-5-酮基-2-苄基硫基-1H-咪唑-1- 基二氟曱基午腈及Lawesson試劑,製備下面的化合物。 實例40 4-(4,5-二氫-4,4-二曱基-2-曱基硫基-5-硫代-1H-咪唑-1-基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈,Rf=0.36 (97.5-2.5二氣甲烷-醋酸乙酯 洗提液)。 15 實例41 4-(4,5-二氫_4,4-二曱基-2-苄基硫基-5-硫代-1H-咪唑-1-基)-2-三氟曱基苄腈,Rf=0.62 (98-2二氣甲烷-醋酸乙酯洗❹ 提液)。 實例42 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟甲基苯基)_5,5-二曱基-2,4-二酮基曱基 -N-異丙基-1-咪唾咬乙醢胺 將0.1毫升曱基嗎福咁添加至3-(4-氰基_3_三氟曱基 苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4-二酮基-1-醋酸於4毫升二氣曱烷之懸 浮液中,將溶液冷卻至_l〇°C後,逐滴加入氯甲酸異丙酯。 120 200946114 在-10°C攪拌25分鐘後,加入0.15毫升N-甲基_N-異丙基胺, 並使混合物到達再度室溫經40分鐘。加入5毫升碳酸氫納 水溶液,攪拌30分鐘後,將混合物用二氯曱烷萃取。將有 機層用水清洗,乾燥並在減壓下濃縮至乾。將殘留物在石夕 5 膠上層析分離並用96-4二氯甲烷-丙酮混合物洗提,因而得 到147毫克所要的產物。 ___ IR 光譜(CHC13): CN 2236公分」 海因c=o 1783, 1728公分」 酿胺c=〇 1661公分―1 1615, 1575, 1505 公分―1 實例43 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-羥基乙基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三 氟甲基苄腈 10 使用從實例9之方法,將900毫克從實例8的產物及 & 克的2-溴乙基第三丁基二曱基矽烷基醚反應,在矽膠 上層析分離並用環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,得到1克的 石 夕燒氧基醚衍生物,其在恥它至”它熔化。 15 * 將1毫升的2N氫氯酸添加至380毫克矽烷氧基醚、4 毫升甲醇及1亳升二氯曱烷之混合物中在室溫攪拌4〇 1後’將混合物倒入15毫升水中並用二氯曱烷萃取。將有 機層用水清洗,乾燥並濃縮至乾,並在矽膠上層析分離。 用7-3二氣曱烷醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,得到所要的產物, 其從異丙醇結晶後,在109T:至ll〇t:熔化且Rf=〇.9。 121 200946114 分析· %c %H %F %N 理論值: 52.79 4.23 16.70 12.31 實驗值: 52.5 4.2 16.7 12.1 實例44 使用從實例43之方法,將2-溴丙基第三丁基二曱基矽 烧基謎反應而得到4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二嗣基-3-(3-經基丙 基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈,其在131°C至132°C熔化 5 且Rf=0.13 (3-1二氯曱烷-醋酸乙酯洗提液)。 實例45 4-[3-(2-乙醯氧基乙基)-4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶 基]-2-三氟曱基苄腈 將215毫克從實例43之產物、15毫克的4-二己胺基 ίο 吡啶、1毫升吡啶及0.5毫升醋酸酐之混合物在室溫攪拌30 分鐘後倒入20毫升飽和的碳酸氫鈉溶液中。攪拌20分鐘 後,將混合物用醋酸乙酯萃取。將有機層用水清洗並濃縮 至乾,並將吡啶及殘留的醋酸蒸餾去除。將殘留物在矽膠 上層析分離並用65-35二氣曱烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提。將 15 Rf=〇.35的殘留物溶解在異丙醇中,部份濃縮,冰及真空過_%C_%H_%F_°/〇N Theoretical value: 56.64 4.75 16.80 12.38 Experimental value: 56.5 4.7 17.1 12.3 IR spectrum (CHC13): _ CN 2236 cm-1 0=0 1778, 1724 cm_1 Aromatic_1616 , 1575, 1505 cm -1_ using 4-(4,4-dimercapto-5-keto-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile from Example 15 and suitable The following compounds were prepared: Example 33 200946114 4-(4,5-Dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-2-mercaptothio-5-one-1H-imidazol-1-yl) -2-trifluoromethyl octonitrile, Rf = 〇 _35 (97.5-2.5 dimethylacetate · ethyl acetate eluent). Example 34 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 4-(4,5-Dihydro-4,5-diamidino-2-0hydroxypropylthio)-5-oneyl-1H-amido-1-yl) -2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile, Rf = 〇.n (8-2 dichloromethane-ethyl acetate eluent). Example 35 Cyano-3-trifluorodecylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-5-keto-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]acetate, Rf = 〇.20 (65-35 cyclohexane-acetic acid ethyl acetate eluent). The following compounds were prepared using the isocyanate from Example 11 and the appropriate reactants. Example 36 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-ethyl-5-imino-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, Rf = 0.16 (95 -5 dichlorodecane-acetone eluent). Example 37 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-5-imino-3-mercapto-2-thio-1-σm β-sodium)-2-dioxadecylbenzonitrile, Rf= 0.35 (8-2 ethyl acetate-cyclohexane eluent). 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-ethyl-5-imino-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile from Example 36 was used and examples 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-5-imino-3-pentyl-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile and 0.5 N hydrochloric acid The following compounds were prepared. Example 38 119 200946114 4_(4,4-Dimethyl-3-ethyl-5-keto-2-thio-1-isoxazinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, Rf=0.38 ( M ethyl acetate-cyclohexane eluent). Example 39 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-5-keto-3-impentyl-2-sulfobutyrylpyridinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile with a melting point of 78. (: and Rf = 0.66 (8-2 ethyl acetate-cyclohexane eluent). Using 4-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2·fluorenyl sulfide from Example 20) 5--5-keto-1H-imidazol-1-yl)_2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile and 4-(4,5-dihydro-4,4-didecyl-5-one from Example 21 2-Benzylthio-1H-imidazol-1-yldifluoroindolyl nitrile and Lawesson's reagent to prepare the following compound. Example 40 4-(4,5-Dihydro-4,4-didecyl- 2-mercaptothio-5-thio-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, Rf = 0.36 (97.5-2.5 di-methane-ethyl acetate eluent). Example 41 4-(4,5-Dihydro-4,4-dimercapto-2-benzylthio-5-thio-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, Rf = 0.62 (98-2 di-methane-ethyl acetate washing). Example 42 3-(4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)_5,5-diindenyl-2,4 -Diketodecyl-N-isopropyl-1-imidylacetamide 0.1 ml of hydrazinocarb was added to 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluorodecylphenyl)-5 The suspension of 5-dimercapto-2,4-dione-1-acetic acid in 4 ml of dioxane was cooled to _10 ° C, and isopropyl chloroformate was added dropwise. 120 200946114 Stirring at -10 ° C 25 After the clock, 0.15 ml of N-methyl-N-isopropylamine was added, and the mixture was allowed to reach room temperature for another 40 minutes. After adding 5 ml of aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and evaporated to drynessjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj ___ IR spectrum (CHC13): CN 2236 cm" Hein c=o 1783, 1728 cm" Brewed amine c=〇1661 cm -1 1615, 1575, 1505 cm -1 Example 43 4-(4,4-dimethyl -2,5-diketo-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile 10 Using the procedure from Example 9, 900 mg of the product from Example 8 And < gram of 2-bromoethyl tert-butyl fluorenyl decyl ether, which is chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with a mixture of cyclohexane-ethyl acetate to obtain 1 gram of alkaloid a derivative, which is ashamed to "it melts." 15 * Add 1 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid to 380 mg of decyloxy ether, 4 ml of methanol and 1 liter of dichloromethane. After stirring at room temperature for 4〇 compound 1 'mixture was poured into 15 ml water and extracted with dichloromethane Yue chloride. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness, and chromatographed over silica gel. This was eluted with a mixture of 7-3 dioxane acetate to give the desired product which crystallised from isopropanol at <RTI ID=0.0>> 121 200946114 Analysis · %c %H %F %N Theoretical value: 52.79 4.23 16.70 12.31 Experimental value: 52.5 4.2 16.7 12.1 Example 44 Using the method of Example 43, 2-bromopropyl tert-butyldidecyl oxime was used. The riddle reaction gives 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dimercapto-3-(3-propylpropyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile It melts at 131 ° C to 132 ° C and Rf = 0.13 (3-1 dichlorodecane-ethyl acetate eluent). Example 45 4-[3-(2-Ethyloxyethyl)-4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-1-pyrazolidyl]-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile A mixture of 215 mg of the product from Example 43, 15 mg of 4-dihexylamine ί pyridine, 1 ml of pyridine and 0.5 ml of acetic anhydride was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then poured into 20 ml of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. After stirring for 20 minutes, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated to dryness, and pyridine and residual acetic acid were evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with a mixture of 65-35 dioxane-ethyl acetate. The residue of 15 Rf = 〇.35 was dissolved in isopropanol, partially concentrated, iced and vacuumed.
濾,乾燥後得到210毫克所要的產物,其在99t至100°C 溶化。 分析: %C %H %F %N 理論值: 53.27 4.21 14.87 10.96 122 200946114 實驗值:_53^_4J_1^2_10.9 使用上述方法,製備下面的產物。 實例46 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(5-羥基戊基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三 氟曱基苄腈,其在l〇l°C至l〇2°C熔化。 5 實例47 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1-咪唑啶基)-2-_ 三氟曱基苄腈,其在68°C至69°C熔化。 實例48 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-氰基曱基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟 ίο 曱基苄腈,其在186°C至187°C熔化。 實例49 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-[(1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)-甲基]-1-咪唑啶基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈,其在135°C至136°C熔化。 實例50 15 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二嗣基-3-(2-氯乙基)-1-口米11坐唆基)-2-二氟1 曱基苄腈,其在120°C至121°C熔化。 實例51 1-(3,4-二氯苯基)-5-亞胺基-3,4,4-三甲基-2-咪唑定硫酮 將2.4克的3,4-二氯酚之異氰酸酯、1.3毫升之2-曱胺 20 基-2-氰基丙烷、23毫升四氫呋喃及0.23毫升三乙胺之混合 物在迴流下加熱16小時後在減壓下濃縮至乾。將殘留物在 矽膠上層析分離並用96-4二氣曱烷•丙酮混合物洗提,從乙 醚結晶後得到2.54克所要的產物,其在133°C熔化。 123 200946114 實例52 3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-2-硫代-1,5,5-三曱基-1-咪唑啶酮Filtration and drying gave 210 mg of the desired product which melted from 99t to 100. Analysis: %C %H %F %N Theoretical value: 53.27 4.21 14.87 10.96 122 200946114 Experimental value: _53^_4J_1^2_10.9 Using the above procedure, the following product was prepared. Example 46 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(5-hydroxypentyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile, which was 〇l ° C to l 〇 2 ° C melting. 5 Example 47 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluorodecylbenzonitrile It melts at 68 ° C to 69 ° C. Example 48 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-cyanoindole-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoro ochylbenzonitrile, 186 ° C Melted to 187 ° C. Example 49 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dione-3-[(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-methyl]-1-imidazolidinyl)- 2-Trifluoromethylbenzonitrile which melts at 135 ° C to 136 ° C. Example 50 15 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dimercapto-3-(2-chloroethyl)-1-methoxyl 11-decyl)-2-difluoro-1-indenylbenzyl Nitrile, which melts at 120 ° C to 121 ° C. Example 51 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-imino-3,4,4-trimethyl-2-imidazolidinylthione 2.4 g of 3,4-dichlorophenol isocyanate A mixture of 1.3 ml of 2-nonylamine 20-yl-2-cyanopropane, 23 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.23 ml of triethylamine was heated under reflux for 16 hours and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). 123 200946114 Example 52 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-thio-1,5,5-tridecyl-1-imidazolidone
將1.88克從實例51之產物在14毫升6°C氫氯酸之懸 浮液在迴流下加熱45分鐘,再度加入14毫升的6N氫氯酸 5 後,將混合物在迴流下加熱2小時。再度加入4毫升的6N 氫氯酸後,將混合物在迴流下加熱90分鐘,然後使其再度 回到室溫。加入100克的冰,並將混合物用醋酸乙酯萃取。 將有機層用水清洗,乾燥並濃縮至乾。將殘留物在矽膠上 層析分離並用1-1環己烷-醋酸乙酯混合物洗提,從異丙醇 ίο 結晶後得到1.84克所要的產物,其在129°C熔化。_ 分析·· C12H12C12N20S;分子量=303.211.88 g of the product from Example 51 was heated under reflux for 14 minutes in 14 ml of a suspension of hydrochloric acid at 6 ° C, and after further addition of 14 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid 5, the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. After further adding 4 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid, the mixture was heated under reflux for 90 minutes and then returned to room temperature again. 100 grams of ice was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dry. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc _ Analysis·· C12H12C12N20S; Molecular Weight=303.21
%C %H %F %N %S 理論值: 47.54 3.99 23.38 9.24 10.57 實驗值: 47.5 3.8 23.2 9.3 10.5 IR 光譜(CHC13) :_ CN 1753 公分-1 OS +芳香族_1595, 1570, 1496 公分_ 使用上述方法,製備下面的產物。 實例53 4-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3,5-二氫-5,5-二曱基-2-甲硫基-411-咪唑 -4-酮,其在110°C熔化。 15 實例54 124 200946114 l-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3,4,4-三甲基-2,5-咪唑啶硫酮,其在〜146 °C熔化。 實例55 1-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)-4,4-二曱基-2-硫代-5-咪唑啶酮, 5 其在176°C熔化。 實例56 1-(4-氣-3-三氟曱基苯基)-4,4-二曱基-5-亞胺基-2-咪唑啶硫 典 酮,其在173°C至174°C熔化。 ◎ 實例57 10 3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-3,5-二氫-5,5-二曱基-2-苄硫基-4H-咪唑 -4-酮 IR 光譜(CHC13) :_ C=0 1736 公分-1 CN+芳香族_1578, 1496 公分―1_ 實例58 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-1-咪唑啶 ❹ 基)-2-(三氟甲基)苄腈 15 a)縮合 將600毫克得自實例8的4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈在5毫升二曱基曱醯胺中,添 加至104毫克氫化鈉在0.8毫升二甲基曱醯胺的懸浮液中, 並將溫度保持低於20°C。攪拌10分鐘後,加入445毫克的 2〇 4-氯-第三丁基二甲基矽烷基醚及300毫克的碘化鈉。將混 合物在50°C加熱16小時後冷卻至環境溫度。加入87毫克 125 200946114 的氫化納,隨後再加入_毫克氯化的鍵,及加入抓毫 克的虱化鈉。將齡物再加熱丨小時,缝使其再度回到 室溫’然後將其倒入含有_毫克碟酸單卸的6〇毫升水 中。2㈣行萃取,並將有機層用水清洗並乾燥,並將 溶劑条發。將殘留物切_層析分離(洗提液:二氯甲烧 -丙酮(99-D),得到526毫克的產次,其據此用於解離後的 步驟。 ❹ 將此產物在5毫升甲醇及1.5毫升2N氫氯酸中混合 並將混合物在環境溫度㈣4G分鐘。將混合_入%毫 升水中並用二氣曱燒萃取。將有機層用水清洗並乾燥並 將溶劑蒸發。切膠上將殘留㈣析(洗提液:二氣甲说_ 丙酮(9·^)),所得的部份之Rf=〇15,從異丙鍵結晶後,^导 ίΐί 307臺古沾益女.w ^ » ___ ’ 分析:C17H18F3N3〇3; 分子量=369.35 %c %H %F 0/.ΛΤ 理論值: 55.28 4.91 15.43 /0丄N 11.38 實驗值: 55.2 ' 4.9 15.3 11 1 ------------ A X · X IR 光譜(CHC13): —- OH 3628公分^ — .一 ·. C=N 2236公公a 〇%C %H %F %N %S Theoretical value: 47.54 3.99 23.38 9.24 10.57 Experimental value: 47.5 3.8 23.2 9.3 10.5 IR spectrum (CHC13): _ CN 1753 cm-1 OS + aromatic _1595, 1570, 1496 cm _ The following product was prepared using the above procedure. Example 53 4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-5,5-diindenyl-2-methylthio-411-imidazol-4-one, which melts at 110 ° C . 15 Example 54 124 200946114 l-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3,4,4-trimethyl-2,5-imidazolidinone, which melted at ~146 °C. Example 55 1-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4,4-dimercapto-2-thio-5-imidazolidinone, 5 which was melted at 176 °C. Example 56 1-(4-A-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4,4-dimercapto-5-imino-2-imidazopyridine sulfonic acid ketone at 173 ° C to 174 ° C melt. ◎ Example 57 10 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-5,5-dimercapto-2-benzylthio-4H-imidazol-4-one IR spectrum (CHC13) :_ C=0 1736 cm-1 CN+aromatic_1578, 1496 cm-1_ Example 58 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)- 1-Imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile 15 a) Condensation 600 mg of 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-1) from Example 8. -imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in 5 ml of dimethyl decylamine, added to a suspension of 104 mg of sodium hydride in 0.8 ml of dimethyl decylamine, and the temperature Keep below 20 °C. After stirring for 10 minutes, 445 mg of 2 〇 4-chloro-t-butyldimethyl decyl ether and 300 mg of sodium iodide were added. The mixture was heated at 50 ° C for 16 hours and then cooled to ambient temperature. Add 87 mg of 125 200946114 of sodium hydride, then add _ gram of chlorinated bond, and add milligrams of sodium hydride. The aged product was reheated for a few hours, sewn to return it to room temperature again, and then poured into 6 ml of water containing _mg of disc acid single unloading. 2 (four) line extraction, and the organic layer is washed with water and dried, and the solvent strip is sent. The residue was subjected to cleavage-chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride-acetone (99-D) to give 526 mg yield, which was used for the step after dissociation. 将此 This product was taken in 5 ml of methanol Mix with 1.5 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and mix the mixture at ambient temperature (4) for 4 G minutes. Mix _ into % ml of water and extract with two gas. The organic layer is washed with water and dried and the solvent is evaporated. Analysis (eluent: two gas _ acetone _ acetone (9 · ^)), the obtained part of Rf = 〇 15, after crystallization from the isopropyl bond, ^ ΐ ΐ 307 307 307 307 古 . . . . . w w w w w w w w w w 'Analysis: C17H18F3N3〇3; Molecular weight=369.35 %c %H %F 0/.ΛΤ Theoretical value: 55.28 4.91 15.43 /0丄N 11.38 Experimental value: 55.2 ' 4.9 15.3 11 1 ---------- -- AX · X IR spectrum (CHC13): —- OH 3628 cm ^ — .. C=N 2236 公 公 a 〇
126 200946114126 200946114
5 10 15 ❿ 將9/9亳升4-氯-1-丁醇及24.3克咪唑在50毫升四i ^中擾掉’並在低於2〇°C的溫度逐滴加入在20毫升α jU中的2·82克第三丁基二曱基矽烷基氯。將混合物在 度?拌18小時,隨後分離,用四氫呋喃清洗並在減 ^ . s除溶劑。將殘留物在矽膠上經由層析純化(洗提 I Λ己燒''贈酸乙醋(95-5)),得到17·5克預期的產物。 貫例59 氛基二氟甲基苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4·二酮基咪唑 咬醋酸(U-二甲基)乙醋 將450毫克從實例8之產物_在4毫升二曱基甲醯胺中 升:液_添加至78毫克氫化鈉在油中的50〇/〇懸浮液及0.5毫 02^1基甲酿胺中。將混合物授拌15分鐘,然後緩慢加入 小時後^臭贈酸第三丁醋,不超過卿。將混合物攪拌16 單鉀並二Γ克水-及冰混合物(1-1)中。加人〇.5克璘酸 亚用水進行萃取。將有機層用水清洗,乾燥並濃縮 至乾。將1.1克粗絲切膠上層析分離(洗纽:二氯甲 烧丙酮(99-1)),得到425亳克預期的產物,其在122tM23 _^化,且 丙酮(99-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13) :_ — 1788~172^^Ξ^Ζ^1745 公分~ 四 ON 芳香族 2235公分 1616-1505 公分 127 20 200946114 UV 光譜(EtOH) :_5 10 15 ❿ 9/9 liters of 4-chloro-1-butanol and 24.3 grams of imidazole are scrambled in 50 ml of four i ^ and added dropwise at 20 ml α jU at temperatures below 2 ° C 2.82 g of tert-butyldimethylfluorenyl chloride in the middle. Will the mixture be in degrees? After mixing for 18 hours, it was separated, washed with tetrahydrofuran and the solvent was removed at minus . The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc ( eluting EtOAc <RTI ID=0.0>> Example 59 Alkyl difluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimercapto-2,4·dione imidazole bite acetic acid (U-dimethyl) ethyl vinegar 450 mg from the product of Example _ 4 ml of dimercaptocaramine in liter: liquid_ was added to a suspension of 78 mg of sodium hydride in 50 〇 / 〇 in oil and 0.5 mmol of ketone. Mix the mixture for 15 minutes, then slowly add the hour after the odor to give the acid third vinegar, no more than Qing. The mixture was stirred with 16 monopotassium and two grams of water-and ice mixture (1-1). Add 〇. 5 grams of citric acid with water for extraction. The organic layer was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness. 1.1 g of crude silk cut gel was separated by chromatography (washing: methylene chloride (99-1)) to obtain 425 g of the desired product, which was at 122 tM 23 and acetone (99-1). . IR spectrum (CHC13): _ — 1788~172^^Ξ^Ζ^1745 cm~4 ON Aromatic 2235 cm 1616-1505 cm 127 20 200946114 UV spectrum (EtOH) :_
Max. 258 毫微米二 16100_Max. 258 nm 2 16100_
Infl. 277 毫微米= 6000Infl. 277 nm = 6000
Infl. 285 毫微米=3000_ 實例60 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟甲基苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪唑 啶醋酸環戊酯 將355毫克從實例9之產物、49毫克4-二曱胺基吡啶、 5 130毫克環戊醇及6.5毫升二氣曱烷之溶液冷卻至-10°C, 然後加入在2毫升二氣曱烷中的226毫克二環己基碳化二 亞胺。使混合物再度到達環境溫度,將其攪拌25分鐘, 在迴流下加熱2小時,使其到達環境溫度,將其過濾,並 將溶劑蒸發。將殘留物在石夕膠上層析分離(洗提液:二氯曱 10 烷-丙酮(99-1)),得到281毫克預期的產物,其Rf=0.25 (洗 提液:二氣甲烷-丙酮(99-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1786-1729公分―1海因,1748公分4(酯) C=N 2235公分―1 芳香族 1615-1602-1576-1505 公分-1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 258毫微米 =16800 Infl. 276毫微米= =5800 Infl. 286毫微米= :3000 128 200946114 實例61 3-(4-氰基-3-(三氟曱基)苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪 唑啶丁酸乙酯 使用實例59之方法,將從實例8之產物及4-溴丁酸乙 5 酯反應而得到預期的產物,其在66°C-67°C熔化,且Rf=0.16 (洗提液·二 氣曱烷-丙酮(99-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1770-1726 公分_1 C=N 2235公分 芳香族 1616-1576-1505 公分_1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 260毫微米 =15500 Infl. 277毫微米 =7000 Infl. 286毫微米 =3600 ❹ 實例62 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-5,5-二甲基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪唑 10 啶丁酸 將在20毫升甲醇中的1克從實例61之產物在2N氫氧 化鈉存在下在環境溫度攪拌3小時,並將混合物倒入20毫 升水中並使用7毫升6N氫氯酸將其酸化至pH=l。將混合 物用乙醚萃取並將萃取液用水清洗並乾燥,在減壓下將溶 15 劑去除後得到863毫克的粗產物,其在179-180°C熔化並將 其在矽膠上層析分離(洗提液:二氯曱烷曱醇(92.7-7.5))。 129 200946114 從異丙醇結晶,得到614毫克預期的產物,其在184-185 熔化且Rf=0.25 (洗提液:二氯甲烷-甲醇(92.7-7.5)) ° IR 光譜(nujol): c=o 1770-1753-1735-1712-1690-1645 公分_1 ΟΝ 2235公分4 芳香族 1613-1587-1533-1502 公分_1 實例63 3-(4-氰基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4-二酮基-1-咪唑 啶丁酸(1,1. -二曱基)乙酯Infl. 285 nm = 3000_ Example 60 3-(4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-diindenyl-2,4-dione-1-pyrazolidineacetate The ester was cooled from 355 mg of the product of Example 9, 49 mg of 4-diguanylidenepyridine, 5 130 mg of cyclopentanol and 6.5 ml of dioxane to -10 ° C, then added to 2 ml of dioxane. 226 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in the alkane. The mixture was again brought to ambient temperature, stirred for 25 minutes, heated under reflux for 2 hours, allowed to reach ambient temperature, filtered and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: dichloroindole-10-acetone (99-1)) to give 281 mg of expected product, Rf = 0.25 (eluent: di- methane - Acetone (99-1)). IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1786-1729 cm -1 hyin, 1748 cm 4 (ester) C=N 2235 cm -1 aromatic 1615-1602-1576-1505 cm-1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max 258 nm = 16800 Infl. 276 nm = = 5800 Infl. 286 nm = : 3000 128 200946114 Example 61 3-(4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5,5- Ethyl dimercapto-2,4-dione-1-pyrazolidine butyrate The desired product was obtained by reacting the product of Example 8 with ethyl 4-bromobutyrate using the method of Example 59. Melt at 66 ° C - 67 ° C, and Rf = 0.16 (eluent · dioxane - acetone (99-1)). IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1770-1726 cm _1 C=N 2235 cm aromatic 16166-1576-1505 cm _1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 260 nm = 15500 Infl. 277 nm = 7000 Infl. 286 nm = 3600 ❹ Example 62 3-(4-Cyano-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dione-1-imidazole 10 pyridine The acid was stirred in an amount of 1 g of the product from Example 61 in the presence of 2N sodium hydroxide at ambient temperature for 3 hours, and the mixture was poured into 20 ml of water and acidified to pH with 7 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid. =l. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and the extract was washed with water and dried, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 863 mg of crude product which was melted at 179-180 ° C and separated by chromatography on silica gel. Extract: chlorinated sterol (92.7-7.5)). 129 200946114 Crystallization from isopropanol gives 614 mg of expected product which is melted at 184-185 and Rf = 0.25 (eluent: dichloromethane-methanol (92.7-7.5)). IR spectrum (nujol): c= o 1770-1753-1735-1712-1690-1645 cm _1 ΟΝ 2235 cm 4 aromatic 1613-1587-1533-1502 cm _1 Example 63 3-(4-cyano-3-trifluorodecylphenyl) -5,5-dimercapto-2,4-dione-1-pyrimidinium butyrate (1,1.-didecyl)ethyl ester
根據實例60,經由在二環己基碳化二亞胺及4-二甲胺 基D比啶存在下,用第三丁醇將從實例62之產物酯化,得 到預期的產物,其在96。〇97。(:熔化且Rf=0.32 (洗提液:二 氯曱烷-丙酮(98-2))。The product of Example 62 was esterified with a third butanol in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4-dimethylamino D-bipyridine according to Example 60 to afford the desired product, which was at 96. 〇97. (: Melted and Rf = 0.32 (eluent: dichlorodecane-acetone (98-2)).
IR 光譜(CHgo : c=o 1779-1725 公分一1 C三N 2235公分―1 芳香族 1616-1576-1505 公分-1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 261毫微米= :15600 Infl. 276亳微米= 7800 Infl. 286亳微米= 3700 實例64 3·(4-氰基-3-三氟曱基苯基)-5,5-二曱基-2,4·二酮基-1-咪唑 130 200946114 啶丁酸環戊酯 使用實例63之方法,用環戊醇反應而得到預期的產物, 其在85°C-86°C熔化且Rf=0.33 (洗提液:二氣曱烷-丙酮 (98-2;))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): 〇〇 1779-1728 公分―1 ON 2236公分―1 芳香族 1616-1578-1505 公分-1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 261毫微米= = 16000 Infl. 277毫微米= 7600 Infl. 286毫微米= 3700 實例65 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-(4-氟苯基硫基)乙基)-1-咪唑 _ 啶基-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈 a) 製備苯氧化物 1〇 將在1.6毫升二曱基曱醯胺中的0.16毫升4-氟硫酚在 低於28°C之溫度下添加至80毫克氫化鈉在0.5毫升二甲基 甲醯胺中的懸浮液中,並將溶液攪拌10分鐘。 b) 取代 將548毫克的4-[4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2氯乙 15 基)-1-咪唑啶基]-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈(實例50)-在4毫升二甲 基曱醯胺中-添加至溶液a),並將混合物攪拌2小時後倒入 131 200946114 含有0.5克磷酸單鉀之50毫升水中。用水進行萃取,並將 有機層用水清洗並乾燥,並將溶劑蒸發。將殘留物在石夕膠 上層析分離(洗提液:環己烧-醋酸乙g旨(75-25))得到570 毫克預期的產物,其在93°C-94°C熔化且Rf=〇 29 (洗提液: 5 環己烷-醋酸乙酯(75-25))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1780-1726 公分“ ON 2238公分_1 芳香族 1616-1579-1506 公分―1 (氟苯基)硫基 1591-1492 公分 1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 254毫微米 =18600 Infl. 277毫微米 =7500 Infl. 286毫微米 =4200 實例66 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-(2-(4-氟苯基磺醯基)乙基)小咪 唑啶基-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈 將在24毫升二氯甲烧中的1.21克間氣過苯曱酸在低於 29°C之溫度逐滴添加至在4.4毫升二氯曱烧中的222毫克從 貫例65之產物。擾拌30分鐘後,將混合物倒入3〇毫升硫 代硫酸鈉(0·5Μ/升)中。將混合物攪拌1〇分鐘,隨後傾析並 用二氣曱烧萃取。將有機層用碳酸氫鋼之飽和水溶液清洗, 然後用水清洗並乾燥,並將溶劑蒸發。將殘留物在石夕膜上 200946114 層析分離(洗提液:環己烷-醋酸乙酯得到220毫克 的產物,將其從異丙醇結晶,得到196毫克預期的產物, 其在155°C-156°C熔化且Rf=0.22(洗提液:醋酸乙酯-環己 烷(1-1))。 IR 光譜(CHCI3): c=o 1783-1727 公分·】 C=N 2236公分―1 芳香族 1615-1593-1505-1497 公分-1 S〇2 1314-1150 公分·] UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 258毫微米= =16700 ❹IR spectrum (CHgo: c=o 1779-1725 cm -1 C three N 2235 cm -1 aromatic 16166-1576-1505 cm -1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 261 nm = :15600 Infl. 276亳= 7800 Infl. 286亳micron = 3700 Example 64 3·(4-Cyano-3-trifluorodecylphenyl)-5,5-dimercapto-2,4·dione-1-imidazole 130 200946114 The cyclopentanoic acid cyclopentyl ester was reacted with cyclopentanol using the procedure of Example 63 to give the desired product, which melted from 85 ° C to 86 ° C and Rf = 0.33 (eluent: dioxane-acetone (98) -2;)) IR spectrum (CHC13): 〇〇1779-1728 cm -1 ON 2236 cm -1 Aromatic 1616-1578-1505 cm-1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 261 nm == 16000 Infl 277 nm = 7600 Infl. 286 nm = 3700 Example 65 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dione-3-(2-(4-fluorophenylthio)ethyl) )-1-imidazole _ pyridine-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile a) Preparation of phenoxide 1 〇 0.16 ml of 4-fluorothiophenol in 1.6 ml of dimethyl decylamine at less than 28 Add to a suspension of 80 mg of sodium hydride in 0.5 ml of dimethylformamide at a temperature of ° C and stir the solution 10 b) Substituting 548 mg of 4-[4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(2-chloroethyl15-yl)-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-(trifluoro) Indole) benzonitrile (Example 50) - in 4 ml of dimethyl decylamine - was added to solution a), and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and then poured into 131 200946114 in 50 ml of water containing 0.5 g of monopotassium phosphate. The extraction was carried out with water, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane-acetic acid ethyl acetate (75-25)) to give 570 mg of expected product which melted from 93 ° C to 94 ° C and Rf = 〇29 (Eluent: 5 cyclohexane-ethyl acetate (75-25)). IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1780-1726 cm "ON 2238 cm _1 aromatic 1616- 579 579-1506 cm -1 (fluorophenyl) thio 1591-1492 cm 1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 254 Nano = 18600 Infl. 277 nm = 7500 Infl. 286 nm = 4200 Example 66 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-2,5-dione-3-(2-(4-fluorophenyl) Sulfhydryl)ethyl)imidazolidine-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile. Distillate 1.21 g of meta-benzoic acid in 24 ml of methylene chloride at a temperature below 29 °C. 222 mg of the product from Example 65 was added to 4.4 ml of dichlorohydrazine. After 30 min of scramble, the mixture was poured into 3 ml of sodium thiosulfate (0.5 liter/liter). After a few minutes, it was decanted and extracted with a gas purge. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of hydrogen carbonate steel, then washed with water and dried, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on a stone film 200946114 (washing) Extract: Cyclohexane-ethyl acetate gave 220 mg of product which crystallised from isopropanol to give 196 mg of expected product which melted from 155 ° C to 156 ° C and Rf = 0.22 (eluent: acetic acid Ester-cyclohexane (1-1)) IR spectrum (CHCI3): c=o 1783-1727 cm·] C=N 2236 cm -1 Aromatic 1615-1593-1505-1497 cm-1 S〇2 1314 -1150 cm·] UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 258 nm = =16700 ❹
Infl. 286毫微米 實例67 ❹ 4-(4,4-二甲基_2,5_二酮基_3_(2_((4_氟苯基)亞磺醯基)乙 基)-1-咪唑啶基(三氟甲基)苄腈 ^ 將在15毫升曱醇中的222毫克從實例65之產物,在5 $升間過碘酸鈉(〇1M/升)存在下,在環境溫度攪拌如分 一將芯浮液在4〇°c加熱1小時,加入1 〇毫升甲醇及5 ^氧化溶液。將曱醇蒸發,並加人H)毫升氯化納的飽和 :二:,酸乙酯進行萃取。將有機層用鹽水清洗並乾燥, 甲:j蒸發。將殘留物切膠上層析分離(洗提液:二氯 得到18(Γ古(9古得到2〇5毫克的產物,將其從異丙醇結晶, 宅克預期的產物,其在1451-146^^(^^030 133 15 200946114 (洗提液:二 氯曱烷-丙酮(9-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1782-1727 公分_1 ON 2236公分“ 芳香族 1615-1592-1505-1493 公分_1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 258毫微米 ε= 17600 Infl. 285毫微米 使用上述實例之方法,從實例8之4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-1 -咪唑啶基)-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈及合適的試劑,得到 5 下面實例之化合物: 實例68 4-(4,4-二曱基-2,5-二酮基-3-((3-曱氧基苯基)曱基)-1-咪唑 啶基-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈,其在88°C-89°C熔化且Rf=〇.21 (洗 提液:環己烷-醋酸乙酯(7-3))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1779-1727 公分_1 C=N 2238公分4 芳香族 1614-1602-1588_1575-1504-1491 公分-1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 258毫微米 ε= 16800 Infl. 210毫微米 ε= 28500 134 200946114Infl. 286 nm Example 67 ❹ 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dione-based_3_(2_((4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl)ethyl)-1-imidazole Pyridyl (trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile ^ 222 mg of the product from Example 65 in 15 ml of decyl alcohol, in the presence of 5 liters of sodium periodate (〇1 M / liter), stirred at ambient temperature The core float was heated at 4 ° C for 1 hour, 1 ml of methanol and 5 ^ oxidizing solution were added. The sterol was evaporated and added with H) ml of sodium chloride saturated: 2:, ethyl acetate extraction. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried, and then evaporated. The residue was cut into pieces by chromatography (eluent: dichloride to obtain 18 (an ancient product (2 gram of 2 〇 5 mg of product, which was crystallized from isopropanol, the expected product of the house, which is at 1451- 146^^(^^030 133 15 200946114 (eluent: dichlorodecane-acetone (9-1)). IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1782-1727 cm _1 ON 2236 cm "aromatic 1615 -1592-1505-1493 cm _1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 258 nm ε = 17600 Infl. 285 nm Using the method of the above example, from Example 8 4-(4,4-dimercapto-2 ,5-diketo-1 -imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile and a suitable reagent gave the compound of the following example: Example 68 4-(4,4-didecyl-2 ,5-diketo-3-((3-decyloxyphenyl)indolyl)-1-imidazolidinyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, which melts at 88 ° C to 89 ° C And Rf=〇.21 (eluent: cyclohexane-ethyl acetate (7-3)). IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1779-1727 cm _1 C=N 2238 cm 4 aromatic 1161- 1602-1588_1575-1504-1491 cm-1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 258 nm ε = 16800 Infl. 210 nm ε = 28500 134 200946114
Infl. 280 毫微米_ε- 8900_ 實例69 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二S同基- 3-(2-(4-嗎福0林基)乙基)-1 -味σ坐 啶基-2-(三氟甲基)苄腈,其Rf=0.20(洗提液:二氯曱烷-丙 酮(70-30))。 IR 光譜(CHC13) ·· c=o 1779-1725 公分— 1 C^N 2235公分 芳香族 1616-1576-1505 公分-1 嗎福σ林基 1117公分_1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 261毫微米 8= 14000 InfL 277毫微米 ε= 6900 hifl. 280毫微米 ε= 3600 © 實例70 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(2-輕基乙基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-I-11 米α坐咬 基)-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈 a)製備異硫氰酸酯 10 將2.23克的1-三氟甲基-4-胺基苄腈(根據EP 0002892 製備)緩慢添加至22毫升蒸餾水及1毫升硫光氣之溶液 中,並將混合物攪拌1小時後用氯仿萃取。將萃取液用鹽 水清洗,乾燥並在減壓下濃縮至乾,得到3克的產物,其 據此使用而得到亞胺。 135 200946114 b)得到亞胺 將5克的異硫氰酸酯與37毫升四氫呋喃在1.5毫升三 乙胺存在下混合,並一次整份加入2.8克的2-[(2-羥基乙 基)胺基]-2-曱基丙腈(在實例22製備)-在10毫升四氬呋喃 5 中的溶液。溫度自動上升至34°C,使殘留的混合物到達環 境溫度並攪拌1小時。將溶劑蒸發,並將殘留物在矽膠上 層析分離(洗提液:二氯曱烷-曱醇(7-3)),從異丙醇結晶後, 得到5.87克預期的產物,其在181°C熔化。 實例71 ίο 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(2-經基乙基)-5 -酬基-2-硫代-1 - σ米0坐口定 基)-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈 將在65毫升曱醇中的4.6克從實例70之產物在10毫 升2Ν氫氯酸存在下在迴流下加熱1小時。使混合物冷卻至 環境溫度並倒入300毫升冰冷水中。用醋酸乙酯進行萃取, 15 並將有機層用鹽水清洗並乾燥,並將溶劑蒸發。將殘留物 在矽膠上層析分離(醋酸乙酯-環己烷(1-1)),並收集Rf=0.14 之部份。從二氯甲烷及環己烷結晶後,得到4.37克預期的 產物, 其在130°c熔化。 分析:c15h 14F3N302S;分子量= %C %H :357.36 %F %N %S 理論值: 50.42 3.95 15.95 11.76 8.97 實驗值: 50.3 3.9 15.9 11.6 8.9 136 200946114 3626公分 2236公分· 1763公分· 1615-1578-1504 公分Infl. 280 nm _ ε - 8900_ Example 69 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-2,5-di-S-iso- 3-(2-(4-indolyl)-yl)ethyl)-1 - succinyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, Rf = 0.20 (eluent: dichloromethane-acetone (70-30)). IR spectrum (CHC13) ·· c=o 1779-1725 cm - 1 C^N 2235 cm aromatic 16166-1576-1505 cm-1 福福σ林基1117 cm _1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 261 nm 8 = 14000 InfL 277 nm ε= 6900 hifl. 280 nm ε = 3600 © Example 70 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(2-lightylethyl)-5-imino-2-thio-I-11 m α Preparation of isothiocyanate 10 by sitting on the base of 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile a) 2.23 g of 1-trifluoromethyl-4-aminobenzonitrile (prepared according to EP 0002892) was slowly added to In a solution of 22 ml of distilled water and 1 ml of thiophosgene, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 3 g of product. 135 200946114 b) Obtaining an imine 5 g of isothiocyanate was mixed with 37 ml of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of 1.5 ml of triethylamine, and 2.8 g of 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino group was added in one portion at a time. ]-2-mercaptopropionitrile (prepared in Example 22) - a solution in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran 5. The temperature was automatically raised to 34 ° C and the residual mixture was allowed to reach ambient temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed eluted eluted eluted eluted eluted elution elution elution elution elution elution elution °C melts. Example 71 ίο 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-3-(2-carbylethyl)-5-propenyl-2-thio-1 - σm0-spotting)-2-(trifluoro) The fluorenyl)benzonitrile was heated under reflux of 4.6 g of the product of Example 70 in the presence of 10 ml of 2 hydr. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and poured into 300 mL of ice cold water. Extraction with ethyl acetate, 15 and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (ethyl acetate-cyclohexane (1-1)), and fractions of Rf = 0.14 were collected. After crystallization from dichloromethane and cyclohexane, 4.37 g of the desired product was obtained which melted at < Analysis: c15h 14F3N302S; molecular weight = %C %H : 357.36 %F %N %S Theoretical value: 50.42 3.95 15.95 11.76 8.97 Experimental value: 50.3 3.9 15.9 11.6 8.9 136 200946114 3626 cm 2236 cm · 1763 cm · 1615-1578-1504 Cent
IR 光譜(chci3): OH ON c=o 芳香1 實例72 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(2-羥基乙基)-5-亞胺基_2_硫代_丨_咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-5-3H-苄腈 a)製備氣化的午猜 將15毫克的2-二氟甲基-4-胺基_5_溴苄腈與2〇〇微升 的醋酸乙醋在6.5微升三乙胺及2毫克在活性碳上的鈀存 在下混合’錢加人氣(1.42巴)。過據後,用醋酸乙g旨清 洗並在環境溫度下蒸發至乾,得到約66.6GBq(l 8ci)的產 物。 1〇 b)製備氣化的異硫氰酸酯 a 將在氯仿中的15〇微升1〇%溶液與硫光氣添加至在15〇 微升水的上述產物中,並將混合物在環境溫度攪拌45分 鐘。用0.5毫升水及i毫升氣仿進行稀釋,隨後用氯仿萃刀取。 在減壓下將溶劑蒸發,並將殘留物溶解在甲笨中,得到7 15 GBq (mci)預期的產物,將其儲存在-8(Tc。 C)製備氣化的亞胺 在減壓下將甲苯從上述混合物去除後,加入含有1%三 乙胺的U0微升四氫呋喃,並加入13微升的2-[(2-羥基乙 基)胺基]-2-曱基丙腈(實例22)。然後再度加入含有1%三 137 200946114 =胺的l30微升四氫呋喃,定將混合物在環境溫度攪拌30 刀在里,並在減壓下將溶劑去除。 製備在實例72中使用的2-三氟曱基胺基_5_溴苄腈 5 λ 將2_三氟曱基-4-胺基苄腈(根據ΕΡ 0002892製備)(5 莫耳)在25亳升甲醇中的溶液冷卻至〇°c,並加入漠(5.2 莫耳)。使混合物再度到達環境溫度,將其攪拌3小時, M*| ····IR spectrum (chci3): OH ON c=o aroma 1 Example 72 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-imino 2 thio-indole-imidazole Pyridyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5-3H-benzonitrile a) Preparation of gasified noisy 15 mg of 2-difluoromethyl-4-amino-5-bromobenzonitrile with 2 The aliquot of ethyl acetate was mixed with 6.5 microliters of triethylamine and 2 milligrams of palladium on activated carbon to add 'money plus gas (1.42 bar). After passing the reaction, it was washed with ethyl acetate and evaporated to dryness at ambient temperature to give a product of about 66.6 gq (l 8 ci). 1〇b) Preparation of gasified isothiocyanate a 15 Torr of 1 〇% solution in chloroform and thiophosgene were added to the above product in 15 Torr of water, and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature. 45 minutes. Dilute with 0.5 ml of water and i ml of air, then extract with a chloroform extraction knife. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc to give the desired product of 7 15 GBq (mCI), which was stored at -8 (Tc. C) to prepare the vaporized imine under reduced pressure. After removing the toluene from the above mixture, U0 microliters of tetrahydrofuran containing 1% triethylamine was added, and 13 μl of 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-mercaptopropionitrile was added (Example 22 ). Then, l30 μl of tetrahydrofuran containing 1% of 3 137 200946114 =amine was added again, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 knives, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Preparation of 2-trifluorodecylamino-5-bromobenzonitrile 5 λ used in Example 72 2 -Trifluoromethyl 4-aminobenzonitrile (prepared according to 0002 0002892) (5 mol) at 25 The solution in the methanol was cooled to 〇°c and added to the desert (5.2 moles). Allow the mixture to reach the ambient temperature again and stir it for 3 hours, M*| ····
、一 G胺驗化,然後加入硫代硫酸納水溶液。將溶劑移除 ^用氯仿進行萃取。將有機層用水清洗並乾燥,並將溶劑 產物,其據此用在下面的步驟。 nh2 ~~~---—~~-_ 3612-3408 公分-1 10, a G amine test, and then added sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution. The solvent was removed and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and dried, and the solvent product was used, which was used in the next step. Nh2 ~~~----~~-_ 3612-3408 cm-1
1621-1556-1506 公分 夂(4,4-二曱基_3_(2_羥基乙基)_5_酮基_2_硫代咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟曱基)_5_3h苄腈 將在180微升水中的從實例72之產物加熱至丨㈨七 ❹ 並加入6〇微升的2N氫氣酸。將混合物在迴流下攪拌$又 鐘後加入約600毫克的冰。用醋酸乙酯進行萃取並:二 取液用鹽水清洗並乾燥,得到34.7 GBq (937毫Ci)的將萃 物。在矽膠上層析(洗提液:環己烷_醋酸乙酯(6〇^〇產π 到19 GBq (513毫Ci)預期的產物。 ’传 實例74 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-羥基丙基)-5-亞胺基_2_硫代-丨-咪唑啶 138 200946114 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-苄腈 使用從實例22之方法,2克從實例70 (a)之產物及1.2 克合適的胺基腈反應,得到1.70克預期的產物其Rf=0.25 (二氣曱烷-丙酮(65-35))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): OH 3630公分4 =NH 3314-1676 公分·! ON 2235公分―1 實例75 4·(4,4-二曱基-3-(輕基丙基)-5·釀I基-2-硫代-1-味唾咬 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-苄腈 使用從實例71之方法,240毫克從實例74之產物反應, 得到226毫克預期的產物,其在149°C-15(TC炼化且 10 Rf=0.32 (二氯曱烷-丙酮(75-25)) 〇 IR 光譜(CHC13): 0H 3626公分-1 C=0 1763公分-1 ON 2236公分 芳香族 1615-1580-1504-1483 公分_1 實例76 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苄腈 使用從實例22之方法,2克的異硫氰酸酯與1.38克的 15 合適胺基腈反應,得到2.08克預期的產物其Rf=0.25 (二 139 200946114 氯曱烷-丙酮(65-35))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): OH 3630公分―1 =NH 3314-1675 公分-1 ON 2235公分―1 芳香族 1614-1577-1504 公分-1 實例77 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(4-經基丁基)-5-闕基-2-硫代-1-°米α坐咬 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-卞月青 5 使用從實例71之方法,300毫克從實例76之產物反應, 得到236毫克預期的產物,其在78°C-79°C熔化且Rf=0.31 (二氯曱烷-丙酮(75-25))。 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 232毫微米 ε= 19500 Infl. 254毫微米 ε= 24000 Infl. 266毫微米 實例78 IR 光譜(CHC13): 0H 3624公分―1 C=0 1762公分―1 C=N 2237公分―1 芳香族 1615-1580-1504 公分_1 1〇 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(2-曱氧基乙基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1 - σ米0坐咬 140 200946114 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苄腈 使用從實例22之方法,2.5克的異硫氰酸酯與1.56克 的合適胺基腈反應,得到2.36克預期的產物其Rf=0.23 (二 氯曱烷-丙酮(92.5-7.5))。_ IR 光譜(CHC13): 3314公分―1 2236公分―1 1614-1578-1504 公分―1 1675公分41621-1556-1506 cm 夂(4,4-dimercapto_3_(2-hydroxyethyl)_5-keto-2_thioimidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)_5_3h benzonitrile The product from Example 72 in 180 microliters of water was heated to 丨(九)七❹ and 6 〇 microliters of 2N hydrogen acid was added. The mixture was stirred under reflux for about $5 and then about 600 mg of ice was added. The extraction was carried out with ethyl acetate and the mixture was washed with brine and dried to give 34.7 GBq (937 m. Chromatography on tannin extract (eluent: cyclohexane-ethyl acetate (6 〇^〇 yield π to 19 GBq (513 mil Ci) expected product. 'Example 74 4-(4,4-didecyl) -3-hydroxypropyl)-5-imino-2_thio-indole-imidazolidine 138 200946114 base)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile using the method from Example 22, 2 g from the example The product of 70 (a) is reacted with 1.2 g of the appropriate amino nitrile to give 1.70 g of the desired product Rf = 0.25 (dioxane-acetone (65-35)). IR spectrum (CHC13): OH 3630 cm 4 =NH 3314-1676 cm·! ON 2235 cm -1 Example 75 4·(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(light propyl)-5· Brewing I-based-2-thioxo-1-salt Tetyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile was reacted from the product of Example 74 using the procedure from Example 71 to yield 226 mg of expected product which was refinished at 149 ° C. 10 Rf=0.32 (dichlorodecane-acetone (75-25)) 〇IR spectrum (CHC13): 0H 3626 cm-1 C=0 1763 cm-1 ON 2236 cm aromatic 1615-1580-1504-1483 cm_ 1 Example 76 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-imino-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl) -benzonitrile is used In a method of 22, 2 g of isothiocyanate was reacted with 1.38 g of 15 suitable amino nitrile to give 2.08 g of the desired product Rf = 0.25 (2 139 200946114 chlorodecane-acetone (65-35)). Spectrum (CHC13): OH 3630 cm -1 = NH 3314-1675 cm -1 ON 2235 cm -1 Aromatic 1611-14577-1504 cm-1 Example 77 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(4 -Phenylbutyl)-5-mercapto-2-thio-1-[1]-[sodium sulphate]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-indigo-5 using the method from Example 71, 300 mg from Example 76 The product was reacted to give 236 mg of the desired product which eluted from <RTI ID=0.0># </RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTIgt; ε= 19500 Infl. 254 nm ε= 24000 Infl. 266 nm Example 78 IR spectrum (CHC13): 0H 3624 cm -1 C=0 1762 cm -1 C=N 2237 cm -1 Aromatic 1615-1580-1504 Dimensions _1 1〇4-(4,4-dimercapto-3-(2-decyloxyethyl)-5-imino-2-thio-1 - σm0 sitting bite 140 200946114 base) -2-(Trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile was reacted from Example 22 using 2.5 g of isothiocyanate with 1.56 g of the appropriate amino nitrile. To which 2.36 g of the expected product Rf = 0.23 (methylene chloride Yue dioxane - acetone (92.5-7.5)). _ IR spectrum (CHC13): 3314 cm -1 2236 cm -1 1614-1578-1504 cm -1 1675 cm 4
=NH C=N ❿芳香族 C=N_ 5 實例79 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(2-曱氧基乙基)-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苄腈 使用從實例71之方法,從實例78之產物反應而得到 預期的產物,其在98°C-99°C熔化且Rf=0.32 (二氯曱烷- 1〇 丙酮(99-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): 〇〇 1757公分4 ON 2236公分ί 芳香族 1615-1580-1504 公分_1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 232毫微米 ε= 18200 Infl. 254毫微米 ε= 22400 Infl. 265毫微米 141 200946114 實例80 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(1-曱基乙基)-5-亞胺基-2-疏代-l-1^嗤咬 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苄腈 ,使用從實例22之方法,2.5克的異硫氰酸酯與1.32克 的合適胺基腈反應,得到880毫克預期的產物其Rf=0.20 (二氯曱烷-丙酮(96-4))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): =NH 3310-1675 公分_1 C=N 2236公分―1 芳香族 1614-1580-1504 公分_1 實例81 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(1-曱基乙基)-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苄腈 ίο 使用從實例71之方法,880毫克從實例80之產物與 35毫升6N氫氯酸反應,用氣仿萃取後,得到744毫克預 期的產物,其在203°C-204°C熔化且Rf=0.45 (環己烷-醋酸 乙酯(1-1))。 IR 光譜(CHC13): OH 3626公分―1 C=0 1753公分―1 C=N 2232公分―1 芳香族 1615-1580-1504 公分―1 UV 光譜(EtOH): 142 200946114=NH C=N ❿aromatic C=N_ 5 Example 79 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(2-decyloxyethyl)-5-one-2-thio-1-imidazole Pyridyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile was reacted from the product of Example 78 using the method of Example 71 to give the desired product which melted from 98 ° C to 99 ° C and Rf = 0.32 ( Chlorodecane - 1 oxime acetone (99-1)). IR spectrum (CHC13): 〇〇1757 cm 4 ON 2236 cm ί Aromatic 1615-1580-1504 cm _1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 232 nm ε = 18200 Infl. 254 nm ε = 22400 Infl. 265 Nano 141 200946114 Example 80 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(1-indolylethyl)-5-imino-2-halo-l-1^嗤 基)-2- (Trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile, using the procedure of Example 22, 2.5 g of isothiocyanate and 1.32 g of the appropriate amino nitrile afforded 880 mg of expected product Rf = 0.20 (dichloromethane - Acetone (96-4)). IR spectrum (CHC13): =NH 3310-1675 cm _1 C=N 2236 cm -1 aromatic 1614-1580-1504 cm _1 Example 81 4-(4,4-dimercapto-3-(1-曱) Base ethyl)-5-keto-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzonitrile ίο Using the method from Example 71, 880 mg of product from Example 80 and 35 The reaction was carried out with EtOAc (6 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) IR spectrum (CHC13): OH 3626 cm -1 C=0 1753 cm -1 C=N 2232 cm -1 Aromatic 1615-1580-1504 cm -1 UV spectrum (EtOH): 142 200946114
Max. 232毫微米 ε= 18900 Infl. 235毫微米 ε= 22500 Infl. 273毫微米 實例82 3-(3,4-二氯苯基-5,5-二曱基-1-(3-羥基丙基)-4-亞胺基-2-咪 吐σ定硫酮 使用從實例51之方法,2.4克的異氰酸3,4-二氯苯酯 與1.6克的合適胺基腈反應,在矽膠上層析(洗提液:二氯 曱烷-丙酮(6-4))後得到2.16克預期的產物其Rf=0.25。 IR 光譜(CHC13): OH 3630公分―1 +相關的 C=NH 3294-1676 公分一 芳香族 1595-1569-1482 公分-1 實例83 3-(3,4-二氮苯基-5,5-二曱基-1 -(3-經基丙基)-2-硫代-4-味α坐 定酮 ❹ 10 使用從實例52之方法,0.88克從實例82之產物與35 毫升6Ν氫氯酸反應,用氯仿萃取後,得到0.79克預期的 產物,其在202°C-203°C熔化。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1753公分 ON 2232公分―1 芳香族 1615-1580-1504 公分-1 143 200946114 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 232亳微米 ε= 18900 Infl. 235毫微米 ε= 22500 Infl. 273毫微米 實例84 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-(5-3H)苄腈 a) 4-胺基-2-(三氟曱基)-(5-3H)苄腈 5 將下面冷卻至-180°C並在惰性氣壓下混合:16毫克的 2-三氟甲基-4-胺基-5-溴苄腈、2-毫克在活性碳上的鈀、200 微升醋酸乙酯及6.5微升三乙胺。然後將混合物放置在氚氣 壓下並上升至20°C ,隨後壓力是1.68巴。將混合物攪拌至 完成吸收(P=0.42巴),隨後冷卻至-180°C。將剩下的氚氣回 ίο 收,上升至20°C後過濾。將過濾液用醋酸乙酯清洗並在40 °C及減壓下濃縮,得到68 GBq的預期產物。 b) 4-硫異氰氧基-2-(三氟甲基)-(5-3H)苄腈 將下面在氬氣氣壓下混合:34GBq的上述氚化胺基衍 生物、150微升去離子水及150微升在氣仿中的10%硫光 15 氣溶液。將混合物在20°C攪拌45分鐘後傾析,用氯仿進行 萃取。將萃取液經由硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾並在減壓下濃縮。 將所得的異硫氰酸酯據此在下面的步驟中使用。 c) 4-(4,4_二甲基-3-(4-經基丁基)-5-亞胺基-2-硫代-1-口米 唑啶基)-2-(三氟曱基)-(5-3H)苄腈 20 將下面在氬氣氣壓下與從步驟b)的硫異氰酸酯混合: 144 200946114 含有1%三乙胺的350微升四氣咬喃及2〇微升 係 根據了面的說明製備。將混合物在2〇。_ 2小時,隨後 在20 C及減壓下濃縮。將亞胺據此用在下一個步驟。 製備在步驟〇中使用的2_㈣基丁基胺基峰甲基丙腈 5 將550微升丙酮偕醇腈及5〇〇微升4-胺基-!_丁醇彼此 混合’並將混合物在2〇ΐ游1M、時,得到所要的產物, 其據此用在下一個步驟。 g 實例85 4 (4’4 —甲基-3-(4-¾基丁基)_5,基_2_硫代小味唑啶 10 基)_2·(三氟甲基千腈 、將200微升的2N氫氯酸添加至從實例84之亞胺中, 並將混合物在迴流下加熱5分鐘,然後使其再度到達腻 並用1毫升水稀釋。用醋酸乙醋進行萃取,並將萃取液用 水清洗並在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物在石夕膠上經由層析法純 15 化(洗提液:環己烷-醋酸乙酯(6-4)),得到2.8GBq預期的 產物。 實例86 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-5-亞胺基_2_硫代_;u咪唑啶 基)-2-(三氟甲基)·苯並(14c)腈 10 a) 4_胺基_2_(三氟甲基)-苯並(I4C)腈 將377毫克的氰化銅⑼(犯叫)及丨〇732克4_溴 -3-(三氟曱基)苄胺在氮氣壓下的8毫升二曱基甲醯胺中混 合,並將混合物在迴流下加熱4小時,然後冷卻至〇〇c並用 20毫升丙_稀釋。將不溶解的部份過濾去除,並將過遽液 145 200946114 在的減壓下濃縮。將殘留物溶解在二氯曱烷中並過濾, 並將過濾液在減壓下濃縮。在矽膠上經由層析純化苄腈 (C)(洗提液:二氯甲炫-環己烧(7〇_3〇)),得到ο』%克 (6.62GBq)預期的產物。 5 b) 4-硫異氰氧基-2-(三氟曱基)苯並(mc)腈 將下面在氮氣壓下混合:189毫克從步驟a)之苄腈 (I4C)、2.7毫升水及85微升硫光氣。將混合物激烈授拌5 分鐘,加入30微升硫光氣後,在20°C持續攪拌1小時,然 後用氣仿進行萃取,並將萃取液用水清洗,乾燥並在減壓 〇 10 下濃縮。所得的硫異氰酸酯據此用在下一個步驟。 c) 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(4-經基丁基)_5_亞胺基-2-硫代-1-口米 唑啶基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苯並(14〇腈 將2毫升四氫呋喃、下面製備的丙腈在1.5毫升二氣甲 烷中的溶液及150微升三乙胺在氮氣壓下添加至從步驟b) 15 之硫異氰酸酯中。將混合物在迴流下加熱30分鐘並在減壓 下濃縮,得到亞胺,其據此用在下一個步驟。 從步驟c製備2-(4-羥基丁基胺基)-2-甲基丙腈 〇 將220微升丙酮偕醇腈及200微升4-胺基-1-丁醇在20 °C及攪拌下彼此混合16小時後用2毫升二氣甲烷稀釋,乾 2〇 燥並過濾,並將過濾液在減壓下濃縮,得到丙腈,其據此 用在下一個步驟。 實例87 4-(4,4-二曱基-3·(4-羥基丁基)-5-酮基-2-硫代-1-咪唑啶 基)-2_(三氟甲基)-苯並(14C)腈 146 200946114 將ό宅升甲醇及16毫升2ν氫氯酸添加至從實例86 之亞胺中,將混合物在迴流下加熱45分鐘,冷卻至2〇°c並 用10毫升水稀釋。用二氣曱烷進行萃取,並將萃取液用水 清洗並在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物在矽膠上經由層析法純化 (洗提液:乙醚-乙腈-環己烷(5〇_15_35)),得到328毫克預期 的產物。 實例88 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 4-(4,4-二甲基_3_(4_羥基丁基)_5_亞胺基_2_酮基咪唑啶 基)_2-(二氟甲基)-(5-3Η)苄腈 a) 4-胺基-2-(三氟曱基)_(5_3η)苄腈 _2 用從實例84步驟a)之方法,16毫克的4_胺基-5_溴 氣甲基下腈、2毫克在活性碳上的鈀、2〇〇微升醋酸乙 酉曰及6·5将淋 开二乙胺反應而得到68 GBq的預期產物。 b) =·異氰氧基_2_(三氟甲基)_(5_3H)苄腈 甲苯步驟^之34GBq的氚化胺基衍生物及100微升在 麫i光氣在氬氣壓下彼此混合並將混合物在80°C 時】時。加入100微升光氣並將混合物在80。(:加熱1小 :,此步驟重複_次,隨後在2(rc及減壓下濃縮,得到 、/、鼠酸S旨據此在下面的步驟中使用。 )4 (4,4-二曱基_3_(4_羥基丁基)_5_亞胺基_2_酮基咪 唑啶基)-2-(三氟甲基)-(5-3H)苄腈 :面在氣氣氣壓下添加至從步驟b)的異氰酸1旨中: -^UU -XL — jsst 及2〇π —虱甲烷、5〇微升下面製備的丙腈_二氯曱烷溶液 放升二乙胺,並將混合物攪拌3〇分鐘。再度加入5〇 147 200946114 微升丙腈溶液並持續攪拌30分鐘,隨後在2(rc及減壓下濃 縮。將亞胺據此用在下一個步驟。 製備從步驟c)的2-(4-羥基丁基胺基)-2-甲基丙腈 將220微升丙酮偕醇腈及200微升4-胺基-丨-丁醇彼此 5 混合,並將混合物在20。(:攪拌16小時,然後用3毫升二氯 曱燒稀釋並經由硫酸鎂乾燥。將傾析的溶液據此用在下二 個步驟。 實例89 4- (4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-羥基丁基H-味唑唆 〇 10 基)_2-(三氟甲基)-(5_3H)苄腈 將200微升曱醇及50微升2N氫氣酸添加至從實例⑽ 之亞胺中,並將混合物在迴流下加熱45分鐘,然後使其再 度到達20°C並用1毫升水稀釋。用二氯曱烧進行萃取,並 將萃取液用水清洗並在20°C及減壓下濃縮。將粗產物在石夕 15 膠上經由層析法純化(洗提液:二氯曱烷-醋酸乙酯(7-3然後 5- 5:)),得到16GBq預期的產物。 實例90 ❹ 4-(4,4-二甲基-3-(4-經基丁基)-5-亞胺基-2-嗣基-1-味σ坐π定 基)-2-(三氟曱基)-苯並(14C)腈 20 a) 4_胺基-2_(三氟曱基)苯並(14〇腈 使用從實例86之方法,377毫克的氰化銅(n)-14C、 1.0732克4-溴-3-三氟曱基苄胺及8毫升二曱基甲酸胺反應 而得到0.558克(6.62GBq)預期的產物。 b) 4-異氰氧基-2-(三氟甲基)苯並(】4C)腈 148 2〇〇946ii4 將182.4毫克之苄腈(14C) (0.97毫莫耳)、2毫升二《号烷 及1毫升在甲苯中的20%光氣在氮氣壓下彼此混合,並將 溶液在6(TC加熱22小時,然後在60°C的減壓下濃縮。該 5 異氰酸酯據此用在下一個步驟。 c) 4-(4,4-二曱基-3-(4-羥基丁基)-5-亞胺基-2-酮基-1-咪 唑啶基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苯並(〗4〇腈 將I.5毫升二氯曱烷(在SiliporitNK3〇上)、從實例88 ❹ 在I.5毫升二氯曱烷中的溶液及150微升三乙胺在氮氣壓下 添加至從步驟b)之異氰酸酯中。將混合物在2〇°c搜拌1小 時後在減壓下濃縮。該亞胺據此用在下一個步驟。 實例91 4-(4,4-二甲基-2,5-二酮基-3-(4-經基丁基)_ι_咪唾咬 基)-2-(三氟甲基)-苯並(14〇腈 將5毫升甲醇及1.2毫升1N氫氯酸添加至從實例9〇 15 之亞胺中,將混合物在迴流下加熱40分鐘,然後使其再度 ❹ 冷卻至20°C並用10毫升水稀釋。用二氯甲烷進行萃取,並 將萃取液用水清洗並在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物在秒膠上經 由層析法純化(洗提液:乙醚-乙腈-環己烷(5〇_15_35/,得2 289毫克(1.26GBq)預期的產物。 ’于 20 實例92 4-(2,5-二酮基-4,4-二甲基.3_(4_三苯基曱氧基丁基)小咪唑 0定基)-2-(三氟甲基)节月耷 將370毫克從實例58之產物、3〇7毫克三苯甲基在仞 毫克4-二甲胺基吼唆、0.25毫升三乙胺及4毫升二甲基甲 149 200946114 醯胺存在下在環境溫度攪拌16小時。將混合物加熱至4〇 。(:經4小時並倒入水中,用乙醚進行萃取。將萃取液用水 清洗並乾燥,並在減壓下將溶劑移除。將殘留物在梦膠上 層析分離(洗提液:環己烷-醋酸乙酯75_25),得到467亳克 預期的產物其Rf=〇.25 —------- IR 光譜(CHC13):Max. 232 nm ε = 18900 Infl. 235 nm ε = 22500 Infl. 273 nm Example 82 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl-5,5-dimercapto-1-(3-hydroxypropane) ))-4-imino-2-imidazole thione. Using the method of Example 51, 2.4 g of 3,4-dichlorophenyl isocyanate was reacted with 1.6 g of the appropriate amino nitrile in silicone. After chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane-acetone (6-4)), 2.16 g of the desired product was obtained with Rf = 0.25. IR spectrum (CHC13): OH 3630 cm - 1 + related C = NH 3294 -1676 cm-aromatic 1595-1569-1482 cm-1 Example 83 3-(3,4-diazophenyl-5,5-dimercapto-1 -(3-propylpropyl)-2-sulfate Using a method from Example 52, 0.88 g of the product from Example 82 was reacted with 35 ml of 6 hydr. hydrochloric acid, and extracted with chloroform to give 0.79 g of the desired product at 202. C-203 ° C melting. IR spectrum (CHC13): c = o 1753 cm ON 2232 cm -1 Aromatic 1615-1580-1504 cm -1 143 200946114 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 232 亳 micron ε = 18900 Infl 235 nm ε = 22500 Infl. 273 nm Example 84 4-(4,4-dimethyl-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5 -imino-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-(5-3H)benzonitrile a) 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)-( 5-3H) benzonitrile 5 The following was cooled to -180 ° C and mixed under inert pressure: 16 mg of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-amino-5-bromobenzonitrile, 2-mg on activated carbon Palladium, 200 microliters of ethyl acetate and 6.5 microliters of triethylamine. The mixture was then placed under helium pressure and raised to 20 ° C, then the pressure was 1.68 bar. The mixture was stirred until the absorption was completed (P = 0.42 bar). Then, it was cooled to -180 ° C. The remaining helium gas was returned to ίο, and the temperature was raised to 20 ° C and then filtered. The filtrate was washed with ethyl acetate and concentrated at 40 ° C under reduced pressure to give 68 GB. Expected product b) 4-Thioisocyanooxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-(5-3H)benzonitrile The following is mixed under argon pressure: 34 GBq of the above deuterated amine derivative, 150 μm The ionized water and 150 microliters of a 10% sulfur light 15 gas solution in the gas sample were lifted. The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 45 minutes, decanted, and extracted with chloroform. The extract was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated. The resulting isothiocyanate is used accordingly in the next step. c) 4-(4,4-dimethyl-3-(4-carbylbutyl)-5-imino-2-thio-1-hydroxyzolidine)-2-(trifluoroanthracene) Base)-(5-3H)benzonitrile 20 The following is mixed with the thioisocyanate from step b) under argon gas pressure: 144 200946114 350 μl of four gas chitosan and 2 〇 microliters containing 1% triethylamine Prepared according to the instructions of the surface. The mixture was placed at 2 Torr. _ 2 hours, followed by concentration at 20 C and reduced pressure. The imine is used accordingly in the next step. Preparing 2_(tetra)butylbutylamine peak methylpropionitrile 5 used in the step 将 Mixing 550 μl of acetone sterol nitrile and 5 μl of 4-amino-!-butanol with each other' and mixing the mixture at 2 When 1 M is migrated, the desired product is obtained, which is used in the next step. g Example 85 4 (4'4-methyl-3-(4-3⁄4ylbutyl)-5,yl-2-thioxoxanthene 10yl)_2·(trifluoromethyl nitrite, 200 μm 2 L of hydrochloric acid was added to the imine from Example 84, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 minutes, then allowed to reach the greasy again and diluted with 1 ml of water. Extract with ethyl acetate and use the extract with water. It was washed and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane-ethyl acetate (6-4)) to give 2.8 gq of expected product. 86 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-imino-2_thioxo; u imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)·benzene And (14c)nitrile 10 a) 4_Amino-2_(trifluoromethyl)-benzo(I4C)nitrile 377 mg of copper cyanide (9) (called) and 732 g of 4-bromo-3- (Trifluoromethyl)benzylamine was mixed in 8 ml of dimethylformamide under nitrogen pressure, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hours, then cooled to 〇〇c and diluted with 20 ml of hexane. The insoluble fraction was removed by filtration and concentrated under reduced pressure at 145 200946114. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered, and then filtered and evaporated. The benzonitrile (C) was purified by chromatography on silica gel (eluent: dichloromethane-cyclohexane (7 〇 _3 〇)) to give the desired product (6.72 gq). 5 b) 4-thioisocyanooxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzo (mc) nitrile was mixed under nitrogen pressure: 189 mg of benzonitrile (I4C) from step a), 2.7 ml of water and 85 microliters of sulfur phosgene. The mixture was vigorously mixed for 5 minutes, and after adding 30 μl of sulphur phosgene, stirring was continued at 20 ° C for 1 hour, then extraction was carried out with a gas sample, and the extract was washed with water, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure 〇 10 . The resulting thioisocyanate was used in the next step accordingly. c) 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-3-(4-carbylbutyl)-5-imino-2-thio-1-n-oxazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl) - Benzene (14 fluoronitrile) 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran, a solution of propionitrile prepared below in 1.5 ml of di-methane and 150 μl of triethylamine were added under nitrogen pressure to the thioisocyanate from step b)15. The mixture was heated under reflux for 30 minutes and concentrated under reduced pressure to give an imamine which was used in the next step. Preparation of 2-(4-hydroxybutylamino)-2-methylpropanenitrile from step c 220 μl of acetone sterol nitrile and 200 μl of 4-amino-1-butanol were stirred at 20 ° C After mixing for 16 hours with each other, it was diluted with 2 ml of di-methane, dried, dried and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give propionitrile, which was used in the next step. Example 87 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-one-2-thio-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo (14C) Nitrile 146 200946114 To a solution of the imine from Example 86 was added methanol and 16 mL of 2? hydrochloric acid. The mixture was heated under reflux for 45 minutes, cooled to 2 ° C and diluted with 10 mL of water. Extraction was carried out with dioxane, and the extract was washed with water and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc Example 88 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 4-(4,4-Dimethyl_3_(4-hydroxybutyl)_5-iminoamino-2-ketopyridinyl)_2-(difluoromethyl)-( 5-3 Η) benzonitrile a) 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)-(5_3η)benzonitrile 2 Using the procedure from step 84 of Example 84, 16 mg of 4-amino-5-bromo Gas methyl nitrile, 2 mg palladium on activated carbon, 2 Torr microliters of acetonitrile acetate and 6.5 will be reacted with diethylamine to give 68 GBq of the desired product. b) = isocyanato-2-(trifluoromethyl)_(5_3H) benzonitrile toluene step 34GBq of deuterated amine derivative and 100 microliters of 光i phosgene mixed under argon pressure and When the mixture was at 80 ° C. Add 100 microliters of phosgene and mix the mixture at 80. (: Heating 1 small: This step is repeated _ times, and then concentrated at 2 (rc and reduced pressure to obtain /, succinic acid S is used according to the following steps.) 4 (4,4-di Base_3_(4-hydroxybutyl)_5-imino-2-phenothazolidine)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-(5-3H)benzonitrile: the surface is added under gas pressure to From the isocyanate 1 of step b): -^UU -XL - jsst and 2 〇 π - 虱 methane, 5 〇 microliters of the propionitrile-dichloro decane solution prepared below, the diethylamine is lifted, and The mixture was stirred for 3 minutes. Add 5〇147 200946114 microliters of propionitrile solution and continue to stir for 30 minutes, then concentrate at 2 (rc and reduced pressure. The imine is used accordingly in the next step. Prepare 2-(4-hydroxyl) from step c) Butylamino)-2-methylpropionitrile 220 μl of acetone sterol nitrile and 200 μl of 4-amino-indole-butanol were mixed with each other 5 and the mixture was at 20. (: Stir for 16 hours, then dilute with 3 ml of dichlorohydrazine and dry over magnesium sulfate. The decanted solution was used in the next two steps. Example 89 4- (4,4-Dimethyl-2,5 -Diketo-3-(4-hydroxybutyl H-isoxazolidine-10-yl)_2-(trifluoromethyl)-(5_3H)benzonitrile Add 200 μl of sterol and 50 μl of 2N hydrogen acid From the imine of the example (10), and heating the mixture under reflux for 45 minutes, then it was again brought to 20 ° C and diluted with 1 ml of water. Extraction was carried out with dichlorohydrazine, and the extract was washed with water and at 20 Concentrate under reduced pressure at ° C. The crude product was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (eluent: dichloro hexane-ethyl acetate (7-3 then 5 - 5:)). Example 90 ❹ 4-(4,4-Dimethyl-3-(4-carbylbutyl)-5-imino-2-mercapto-1-ester σ sitting π-decyl)-2- (Trifluoromethyl)-benzo(14C)nitrile 20 a) 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzo (14-carbonitrile) using the method from Example 86, 377 mg of copper cyanide (n) -14C, 1.0732 g of 4-bromo-3-trifluorodecylbenzylamine and 8 ml of dimethylformamide gave 0.558 g (6.62 gq) of expected product. b) 4-Isocyanooxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[]4C)carbonitrile 148 2〇〇946ii4 182.4 mg of benzonitrile (14C) (0.97 mmol), 2 ml of two The alkane and 1 ml of 20% phosgene in toluene were mixed with each other under nitrogen pressure, and the solution was heated at 6 (TC for 22 hours, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. The 5 isocyanate was used in the next step. c) 4-(4,4-Dimercapto-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-imino-2-one-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl) - benzo(?4〇carbonitrile) I.5 ml of dichloromethane (on Siliporit NK3〇), from Example 88 I in 1. 5 ml of dichloromethane, and 150 μl of triethylamine under nitrogen pressure It was added to the isocyanate from step b). The mixture was concentrated at 2 ° C for 1 hour and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The imine was used in the next step. Example 91 4-(4,4-dimethyl Benzyl-2,5-diketo-3-(4-carbylbutyl)-m-[i-trinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo (14 mM nitrile 5 ml of methanol and 1.2 ml 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the imine from Example 9〇15, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 40 minutes, then allowed to cool again to 20 ° C and used 10 mM. Diluted with liters of water, extracted with dichloromethane, and the extract was washed with water and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on celite (eluent: diethyl ether-acetonitrile-cyclohexane (5 〇) _15_35/ gave 2 289 mg (1.26 GBq) of expected product. '20 Examples 92 4-(2,5-Diketo-4,4-dimethyl.3_(4-triphenylphosphonyloxybutyl)imidazole 0-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)节 370 370 mg from the product of Example 58, 3 〇 7 mg of trityl in 仞 mg 4-dimethylamino hydrazine, 0.25 ml of triethylamine and 4 ml of dimethyl 149 200946114 decylamine Stir at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was heated to 4 Torr. (: After 4 hours and poured into water, extract with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with water and dried, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on a gelatin (eluent: cyclohexane) Alkyl-ethyl acetate 75_25) gives 467 grams of the expected product Rf = 〇.25 -------- IR spectrum (CHC13):
實例93 〇 15 1779, 1725 公分 2235公分 150 200946114 1615, 1580, 1505, 1497 公分 實例94 4_[4,4-二甲基-2,5·二酮基·3-(4-曱氧基丁基)小味唑啶 基]-2-(三氟甲基)苄腈 將50毫克的氫化鈉分成數份添加至370亳克從實例58 之產物在3毫升二曱基甲醯胺之溶液中,並將混合物擾摔 2〇分鐘。加入0.06毫升甲基碘並將混合物攪拌1小時。再 ❹ 芳香族 度加入50毫克氫化鈉,經20分鐘後,加入〇 〇6毫升甲基 碘。將反應介質倒入水中並用乙醚萃取。將萃取液用水^ 洗並乾燥,並將溶劑蒸發。將殘留物在矽膠上層析分離(洗 提液^氯甲烧-丙酮98-2),得到出毫克預期的產物其 在80 C -81 °C溶化。 IR 光譜(CHC13): c=o 1779, 1725 公分-1 ON 2234公分一 方香族 1616,1576,1505 公分- 0CH3 約 實例95 甲基办高·1相綱三 使用從實例59之方法,將600毫杳仰每/ ,。 士 Α » 兄攸實例8之產物及 I-:克1ϋ填丁玩在1毫升二甲基甲酿胺中的溶液, 听-⑽純。 喊_的產物,其在 151 15 200946114 IR.....^iI(chci3). c=o ON 芳香族 1779, 1725 公分-1 2238公分一 1616, 1575, 1505 公分_ 實例96 ,5-二酮基_ι 4 口~[4-[(甲基磺酿基)氧基]丁基]_4 4二曱基 咪唑啶基]_2_(三氟曱基)苄腈 在將Ο.1?毫升曱磺醯氣添加至740毫克從實例58之產物 .4毫升吡啶及24毫克4·二曱胺基吡啶之溶液中,並將 & σ物搜拌1小時。將混合物倒入冰冷的水中,並用二氯 甲燒進行萃取。將萃取液用水清洗,並經由蒸餾將殘留的 ^比变移除。將殘留物在矽膠上層析分離(洗提液:二氯曱烷 10 -^5^8-2), 得到771毫克預期的產物。 IR 光譜(CHCM : C=0 1779, 1725 公分-1 ON 2235公分ί 芳香族 1615, 1575, 1505 公分-1 〇 II —os— It 1361, 1175 公分-1 It ο UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 261毫微米 ε= 14900 Infl. 279-297 毫微米 ❹ 152 200946114 實例97 4-(3-乙醯基_4,4_二曱基_2,5_二酮基_丨_咪唑啶基)_2_(三氟甲 基)苄腈 使用從實例59之方法,將420毫克從實例8之產物及 5 兩批次的0.1亳升乙醯氯反應,在矽膠上層析(洗提液:二 〇 氣曱烷-醋酸乙酯8_2)後得到334毫克預期的產物,其在129 °C-130°C 熔化。 IR 光譜(CHC13): ----- --一 - 丨------- 〇〇 1800, 1740, 1717 公分-1 ON 2240公分-1 芳香族 1616, 1505 公分 1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 250毫微米 ε= 12000 Infl. 274-284 毫微米 實例98 ❹ 10 4-(3-苯甲醯基-4,4-二曱基·2,5-二酮基-1-咪唑啶基)-2-(三氟 曱基)苄腈 使用從實例59之方法,將300毫克從實例8之產物及 兩批次的0.12亳升苯甲醯氯在〇·5毫升二甲基曱醯胺中的 溶液反應’在矽膠上層析(洗提液··環己烷_醋酸乙酯8_2) 到束預期的產物,其在179°C-180°C熔化。 IR 光譜(CHC13) :___ C=〇____1800, 1780, 1746, 1699 公分-1 153 200946114 ON 2235公分」 芳香族_1617, 1600, 1580, 1504 公分-1 UV 光譜(EtOH): Max. 250毫微米 ε= 28500 Infl. 275毫微米 ε= 6500 Infl. 263毫微米 ε= 3850 實例99 4-[3_[二曱基_(1,1_二甲基乙基)矽烧基]-4,4-二甲基_2,5-二 〇 酮基-1-咪唑啶基]-2-(三氟曱基)苄腈 使用從實例59之方法,將450毫克從實例8之產物及 300毫克二曱基第三丁基矽烷基氯在2毫升二曱基曱醯胺 中反應,在石夕膠上層析(洗提液:二氣甲烧_丙酮994)後得 到527毫克預期的產物,其在i47°C-148°C熔化。 IR 光譜(CHC13): ON 2236 公分^ ' 芳香族 1615, 1579, 1505 公分· ❹ UV 光譜(EtOH) : ~Example 93 〇15 1779, 1725 cm 2235 cm 150 200946114 1615, 1580, 1505, 1497 cm example 94 4_[4,4-dimethyl-2,5·dione-3-yt-4-methoxybutyl Small oxazolidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile. 50 mg of sodium hydride was added in portions to 370 g of the product from Example 58 in 3 ml of dimethylformamide. The mixture was disturbed for 2 minutes. 0.06 ml of methyl iodide was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Further, 50 mg of sodium hydride was added to the aromaticity, and after 20 minutes, 6 ml of methyl iodide was added. The reaction medium was poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with water and dried, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (eluent <RTI ID=0.0>> IR spectrum (CHC13): c=o 1779, 1725 cm -1 ON 2234 cm One side 1616,1576,1505 cm - 0CH3 Example 95 Methyl high 1 phase 3 Use the method from Example 59, 600 Do not hesitate to /.士 Α » 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸 攸Shout _ the product, which is at 151 15 200946114 IR.....^iI(chci3). c=o ON Aromatic 1779, 1725 cm -1 2238 cm -1616, 1575, 1505 cm _ Example 96,5-two Keto group_ι 4 口~[4-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]butyl]_4 4 dinonyl imidazolidinyl]_2_(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in Ο.1? Sulfur helium gas was added to a solution of 740 mg of the product of Example 58, 4 ml of pyridine and 24 mg of 4,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1 The mixture was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with water and the residual ratio was removed by distillation. The residue was chromatographed on EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: IR spectrum (CHCM : C = 0 1779, 1725 cm -1 ON 2235 cm ί Aromatic 1615, 1575, 1505 cm -1 〇II - os - It 1361, 1175 cm -1 It ο UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 261 nm ε = 14900 Infl. 279-297 nm ❹ 152 200946114 Example 97 4-(3-Ethyl-4,4-diindenyl 2,5-dione-based oxime-imidazolidinyl)_2_ (Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Using the procedure of Example 59, 420 mg of the product from Example 8 and 5 batches of 0.1 liters of ethidium chloride were reacted and chromatographed on silica gel (eluent: dioxane) After decane-ethyl acetate 8_2), 334 mg of the desired product was obtained, which melted from 129 ° C to 130 ° C. IR spectrum (CHC13): ------------------ 〇〇1800, 1740, 1717 cm-1 ON 2240 cm-1 Aromatic 1616, 1505 cm 1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 250 nm ε = 12000 Infl. 274-284 nm Example 98 ❹ 10 4-( 3-Benzylmercapto-4,4-dimercapto-2,5-dione-1-pyrimidinyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile using the method of Example 59, 300 mg From the product of Example 8 and two batches of 0.12 liters of benzamidine chloride in 〇·5 ml of dimethylhydrazine Solution reaction in guanamine 'chromatography on tannin (eluent · cyclohexane - ethyl acetate 8_2) to the desired product of the bundle, which melts at 179 ° C - 180 ° C. IR spectrum (CHC13): ___ C=〇____1800, 1780, 1746, 1699 cm-1 153 200946114 ON 2235 cm" Aromatic _1617, 1600, 1580, 1504 cm-1 UV spectrum (EtOH): Max. 250 nm ε = 28500 Infl. 275 nm ε = 6500 Infl. 263 nm ε = 3850 Example 99 4-[3_[Dimercapto-(1,1-dimethylethyl) fluorenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-2 ,5-Dinosadin-1-pyrimidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Using the procedure from Example 59, 450 mg of the product from Example 8 and 300 mg The decyl chloride was reacted in 2 ml of decyl decylamine and chromatographed on celite (eluent: dioxane _acetone 994) to give 527 mg of expected product, i. °C melts. IR spectrum (CHC13): ON 2236 cm ^ 'aromatic 1615, 1579, 1505 cm · ❹ UV spectrum (EtOH) : ~
Max. 258 毫微米 ε= 17000Max. 258 nm ε = 17000
Infl. 275-285 毫微米____ 除了上述產物以外,下面的產物可以在本發明之範圍 内獲得,具體地說,是下式之產物: 154 200946114 οInfl. 275-285 nm ____ In addition to the above products, the following products are available within the scope of the invention, specifically, the product of the formula: 154 200946114 ο
其中Υα是氧或硫且R3A具有下面的值: .(CH2)n5Where Υα is oxygen or sulfur and R3A has the following values: .(CH2)n5
I -(CH2)«so2I -(CH2)«so2
(CH2)«—oh · (CH2)n— COO一alk alkj alk2(CH2)«—oh · (CH2)n—COO-alk alkj alk2
—(CH2)”一CO—alk CH3—(CH2)”—CO—alk CH3
-(OH2)n—CH CH3 ch3-(OH2)n-CH CH3 ch3
.一(CHA 一 N ch3 155 200946114 alk、alkl及alk2各是含有從1至4個碳原子之烷基且n是 從1至4之整數。 實例100 製造含有100毫克4-(5-酮基-2-硫代-3,4,4-三曱基-1-咪 唑啶基)-2-三氟甲基苄腈之組成及乳糖、澱粉、滑石及硬脂 酸鎂組成的足量賦形劑且最終片劑重量是300毫克之片劑。 藥理數據 10 15 20 根據大麻受體1 (CB1R)之調變及關於大麻受體 2(CB2R)之調變之選擇性測試藥理: 試管内測試: 再重組的細胞之試管内功能測試: 反由 FLIPR 技術("Fluorometric Imaging Plate Readern, Molecular Devices Corp.)進行功能-測試測試法。 關於此點,測定配體誘發的Ca2+在再重組HEK293纟_^^A (CHA-N ch3 155 200946114 alk, alkl and alk2 are each an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 4. Example 100 Manufactured with 100 mg of 4-(5-keto) Composition of 2-thio-3,4,4-tridecyl-1-imidazolidinyl)-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile and sufficient composition of lactose, starch, talc and magnesium stearate The final tablet weight is 300 mg tablets. Pharmacological data 10 15 20 According to the regulation of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) and the selectivity of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) modulation pharmacology: in vitro test : In vitro functional test of recombined cells: Functional-test test by FLIPR technology ("Fluorometric Imaging Plate Readern, Molecular Devices Corp.). In this regard, determination of ligand-induced Ca2+ in reconstituted HEK293纟_^^
細胞中>辰度變化,其表達大麻受體(CB1或€]82)及G_蛋白質 Galphal6雙方。對於此研究,將細胞播種至96_槽微量滴定平板 内(60000各、細胞/槽)並放置使成長過夜。將介質移除並將細胞在 含有螢=染料Flu〇_4之緩衝液中培養。附著染料後,清洗細胞 加入浴解在峰液巾的職物質,舰合物培養20分鐘,加入 谢軸賴__,歸後,在 FLIPR早το切1細軸#的變化。 156 200946114 實驗沒有測試物質但是有過量的參考激動劑)’並用於計算劑量/ 作用曲線,並測定IQo值。 結果* 從下面表1可以得到與大麻1受體比較之功能測試之 值,包括與大麻2受體比較所說明的選擇性。 實例編號 hCBIRrFLIPR; IC5〇 [nM] hCB2R:FLIPR; IC5〇 [nM] 27 557 29 90 >30000 65 85 67 233 68 754 結合至CB1受體:In the cell, the degree of change, which expresses both the cannabinoid receptor (CB1 or €82) and the G_protein Galphal6. For this study, cells were seeded into 96-well microtiter plates (60,000 cells/cells) and placed to grow overnight. The medium was removed and the cells were cultured in a buffer containing fluorescein = dye Flu 〇 4 . After attaching the dye, wash the cells and add the bath solution to the substance in the peak liquid towel. The hydrate is cultured for 20 minutes, and the X-axis is added to the __, and the change is made in the FLIPR early το cut 1 fine axis #. 156 200946114 The experiment did not test the substance but there was an excess of reference agonist) and was used to calculate the dose/effect curve and determine the IQo value. Results * The values of the functional tests compared to the cannabin 1 receptor can be obtained from Table 1 below, including the selectivity as compared to the cannabinoid receptor. Example No. hCBIRrFLIPR; IC5〇 [nM] hCB2R: FLIPR; IC5〇 [nM] 27 557 29 90 >30000 65 85 67 233 68 754 Binding to the CB1 receptor:
10 ❹ 15 測試化合物:將吸入至96-槽PP微量滴定平板内的測 =化合物用27微升的100% DMS〇 (二甲亞砜)稀釋。從此 =液開始,在各情形下經由轉移1〇微升至新的pp微量滴 =平板並再加人2G微升的⑽% DMS〇而再進行3倍稀10 ❹ 15 Test compound: The compound inhaled into a 96-well PP microtiter plate = compound diluted with 27 μl of 100% DMS hydrazine (dimethyl sulfoxide). From this = liquid start, in each case slightly increased by transfer 1 至 to the new pp micro drop = plate and add 2G microliters of (10)% DMS 〇 and then 3 times thinner
微曰ίΐ情形I’冑6微升這些溶液轉移至新的96_槽PP 圍微升的賴緩魏。最終濃度範 a微莫耳濃度至0.005微莫耳濃度。 中的組將溶解在含有l% dms◦的測試緩衝液 組。最玖、'曲=加至序列稀釋的微量滴定平板内作為對照 取終,辰度是1微莫耳濃度。 157 200946114 空白對照組:將含有1 % DMSO的測試緩衝液添加至 序列稀釋的微量滴定平板内作為空白對照組。 測試參數之總結: 法體積 200微升 受體 CHO-K1/大麻 CB1 蛋白質 2微克/槽 配體 [3HJ-SR141716A 0.5毫微莫耳濃度 _ · 0.0195 微 Ci/槽 離子 Tris-HCl 50毫莫耳濃度,PH 7.4 MgCl2 5毫莫耳濃度 EDTA 2.5毫莫耳澧唐 *----- BSA (無脂肪酸) 0.2% 非專一性結合 AM 251 1微莫耳濃度 化合物 在1% DMSO中 10微莫耳濃度至 ---_ 數據之分析: ------ 莫耳濃度 Ο 同對照組:沒有添加化合物之3h結合 低對照組:在1微莫耳濃度am 251存在下之3H p 使用校正後的原始數據計算各值: 配體結合之抑制作用(%)= 1,(1_ 土·低對照組) 、 - — — - -------- ) (高對照組-低對照組) 報導的值是重複測試平均 巧值丄5〇值是使用Xlfit程 ❹ 158 200946114 式公式205從測量值計算。Ki值是從IC50及Kd值利用 Cheng-Prusoff 公式獲得: (Ο放射性配體之濃度) 1 +—— 〇 10 文獻:Cheng, Y.-C., and Prusoff, W.H. (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol 22,3099-3108 結果:實例化合物之Ki值;表2 : 實例編號 hCBIR;結合 Ki『nMl 29 76 從測試數據可以看出式:[化合物作用為c B1R調節劑且 =此非常合義於治療代謝徵候群、第π型糖尿病及肥 :分^合適用於治療CNS障礙,例如阿兹海默氏症或精 〇 15 【圖式簡單說明】 【主要元件符號說明】 159 20Micro 曰 ΐ ΐ I 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 胄 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些 这些The final concentration ranged from a micromolar concentration to a concentration of 0.005 micromolar. The medium group will be dissolved in the test buffer group containing 1% dms◦. The most embarrassing, 'curve= added to the serial dilution of the microtiter plate as a control, the end is 1 micromolar concentration. 157 200946114 Blank control group: Test buffer containing 1% DMSO was added to the serially diluted microtiter plate as a blank control group. Summary of test parameters: Method volume 200 μl receptor CHO-K1/Cannabis CB1 protein 2 μg/well ligand [3HJ-SR141716A 0.5 nanomolar concentration _ · 0.0195 micro Ci/well ion Tris-HCl 50 millimoles Concentration, pH 7.4 MgCl2 5 millimolar concentration EDTA 2.5 millimoles **----- BSA (no fatty acids) 0.2% non-specific combination of AM 251 1 micromolar concentration of compound in 1% DMSO 10 micromoles Ear concentration to --- _ Analysis of the data: ------ Mohr concentration Ο Same as the control group: 3h with no added compound combined with low control group: 3H p in the presence of 1 micromolar concentration am 251 After the original data calculated each value: inhibition of ligand binding (%) = 1, (1_ soil · low control group), - - - - -------- ) (high control group - low control group The reported value is the repeated test average value 丄5〇 value is calculated from the measured value using Xlfit ❹ 158 200946114 formula 205. The Ki value is obtained from the IC50 and Kd values using the Cheng-Prusoff formula: (concentration of the radioactive ligand) 1 +—— 〇10 Literature: Cheng, Y.-C., and Prusoff, WH (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol 22 , 3099-3108 Results: Ki values of the example compounds; Table 2: Example number hCBIR; binding Ki "nMl 29 76 can be seen from the test data: [The compound acts as a c B1R modulator and = this is very synonymous with therapeutic metabolism Symptoms, type π diabetes, and fat: appropriate for the treatment of CNS disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease or fine 〇 15 [Simple description of the diagram] [Main component symbol description] 159 20
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