200946070 六、發明說明：200946070 VI. Description of invention:
【發明所Λ之技術領威J 發明領域 本發明係有關一種設置於廚房等且用以進行被清洗物 5 之收納及自動清洗、乾燥之餐具清洗乾燥機。 t先前技術3 發明背景 習知，該種餐具清洗乾燥機於清洗程序中，從排氣口 β 產生多濕之排氣。因此，在排氣口周圍之廚房機器、餐具 10 清洗乾燥機本體會產生結露。藉由從新設於排氣路徑内之 排氣輔助裝置取入外部氣體，且與機内排氣混合作為其對 策，而使排氣中之溫度下降，並降低產生之結露量。 第5圖係記載於日本公開特許特開2000-166847號公報 之習知餐具清洗乾燥機的斷面圖。如第5圖所顯示之餐具清 15 洗乾燥機係由清洗槽10卜清洗裝置104、加熱器1〇5、風扇 106、排氣口 107及排氣輔助裝置1〇8所構成。此處，清洗槽 ® 101係用以收納被清洗物。清洗裝置104係具有噴射清洗水 之清洗噴嘴102及可加壓清洗水之清洗泵1〇3。加熱器105係 用以加熱清洗水之加熱裝置。風扇106係用以將外部氣體送 2〇風至清洗槽101之送風裝置。清洗槽1〇1内部之空氣係藉由 排氣口 107而排氣。排氣輔助裝置1〇8設於排氣口 1〇7且具有 用以使外部氣艘混合之送風裝置的功能。 但是’在習知之餐具清洗乾燥機，具有2個為了風扇1〇6 與排氣辅助裝置1〇8之外部氣體取入口。因此，停止任一者 200946070 之送風裝置時，或是另—者之送風裝置的壓力大大超過其 中之一之送風裝置的壓力時’具有所謂清洗槽HH内之高溫 多濕的蒸氣㈣祕《流，㈣外錢體取人口排出的 課題。外部氣體取人口由於-般係、設置於存在有電子零件[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dish washing and drying machine which is installed in a kitchen or the like and which is used for storing, automatically washing and drying the object 5 to be cleaned. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This type of dishwashing and drying machine is known to generate a wet exhaust gas from the exhaust port β in a cleaning process. Therefore, the kitchen machine and the tableware 10 around the exhaust port will cause condensation to form on the main body of the dryer. By taking in the external air from the exhaust auxiliary device newly installed in the exhaust path and mixing it with the internal exhaust gas as a countermeasure, the temperature in the exhaust gas is lowered, and the amount of condensation generated is reduced. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional dishwashing and drying machine of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-166847. The dishwashing device shown in Fig. 5 is composed of a washing tank 10, a washing device 104, a heater 1, 5, a fan 106, an exhaust port 107, and an exhaust auxiliary device 1〇8. Here, the cleaning tank ® 101 is used to store the object to be cleaned. The cleaning device 104 has a washing nozzle 102 that sprays washing water and a washing pump 1〇3 that can pressurize the washing water. The heater 105 is a heating device for heating the washing water. The fan 106 is for supplying air from the outside air to the air blowing device of the washing tank 101. The air inside the cleaning tank 101 is exhausted by the exhaust port 107. The exhaust auxiliary device 1〇8 is provided at the exhaust port 1〇7 and has a function of a blower for mixing the external air ships. However, in the conventional dishwashing and drying machine, there are two external gas inlets for the fan 1〇6 and the exhaust auxiliary device 1〇8. Therefore, when the air supply device of any of the 200946070 is stopped, or when the pressure of the other air supply device greatly exceeds the pressure of one of the air supply devices, the steam having the high temperature and humidity in the so-called cleaning tank HH (four) secret flow (4) The topic of the external money body to be discharged from the population. The external gas is taken from the population and is placed in the presence of electronic parts.
之製品框_，而有高溫蒸氣附著於電子零件的課題。 t：發明内容J 發明概要 本發明之餐具清洗乾燥機包含拖體、設於框體内且收 納被清洗物之清_、加熱清洗_之清洗水的加熱裝 1〇置、排出清洗槽内之空氣至框體外之排氣口 '透過^路徑 而供給外部氣體至清洗槽内之送風裝置、連通排氣口與清 洗槽之第2路徑、從第1路徑分歧且與第2路徑連接之第3路 徑、及設於從第冰#分歧第3路徑之分歧部的風量分配裝 置’且構成風量分配裝置_第丨路徑且第3路徑直到 15 預定風壓。 如此之餐具清洗乾燥機於清洗行程時以低於預定風壓 之風壓送風，由於將從送風裝置所供給之風量的大部分分 配至第3路徑，*可降低排氣口附近之結露。而且，可= 清洗槽内之高溫多濕的空氣逆流到送風路徑之第〗路徑。， 20圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗乾燥機的斷 面圖； 第2圖係從前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇所供給之外部 氣體流向第3通路時之風量分配裝置的斷面圖； 200946070 第3圖係從前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇所供給之外部 氣體流向第1通路時之風量分配裝置的斷面圖； 第4圖係前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風量分配裝置的立體 圖；及 5 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗乾燥機的斷面圖。 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下，就有關本發明之實施態樣，一面參照圖式一面 予以說明。而且，不可依據該實施態樣而限定本發明。 10 (實施態樣） 第1圖係顯示本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗乾燥機的斷 面圖。在第1圖中，餐具清洗乾燥機包含框體24、清洗槽1、 作為加熱裝置之加熱器5、排氣口7、作為送風裝置之風扇 6、第2路徑11、第3路徑12、及風量分配裝置14。於清洗槽 15 1之底部，配置有清洗裝置4及加熱器5。此處，清洗槽1係 透過滑動體25而可於前後方向自由拉出地設於框體％内， 且用以收納餐具等被清洗物。清洗裝置4具有用以將清洗水 朝被清洗物喷出之清洗嗔嘴2、及用以加壓清洗水之清洗泵 3。加熱器5係將清洗水加熱昇溫之加熱裝置。 20 又，於清洗槽1之外壁底部，設有作為送風裝置之風扇 6。為了將清洗槽1内之空氣排出且使清洗槽〗内乾燥，將外 部氣體送風至清洗槽1内。 又，於框體24之前面上部具有用以排出清洗槽丨内之空 氣的排氣口 7。於清洗槽1之前面下方，設有從第丨路徑忉流 5 200946070 入外部氣體之流入口8 ’且於清洗槽1内壁前面上方設有將 清洗槽1内之空氣排出的流出口9。 又，於清洗槽丨之前面外壁設有用以控制清洗行程冲 洗行程及錢行程之各行_控财置（圖未示）。 \連通風扇6與清洗槽1之第1路徑1G係設於清洗槽】之底 壁❿且’將外部氣體通過第i路徑10從風扇6供給 至清洗槽1。 又，將清洗槽1内之空氣通過連通排氣口7與清洗槽】之 流出口 9的第2路徑U，從排氣口 7排氣到框體24外。第3路 〇 1〇徑12係由第i路㈣分歧且連接於第2路徑u。第3路徑⑽ 於略錄直方向設在清洗槽i之前面，且將外部氣體由風彭 供給至第2路徑11。又，混合部13係第冰祀丨與第3路徑u 交又處。在混合部η，從清洗m内被排氣之空氣與外部氣 體混合。 15 第1路徑1G及第3路徑12係使祕鱗而造成的炫接接 合或是使用迫緊（seal packing)藉由螺絲而密封固定於清 洗槽1之前面外壁而不產生漏水等。 〇 風量分配裝置Μ設於從第1路徑10分歧有第3路徑12之 分歧部。風量分配裝置14於第丨路徑1〇途中之分歧部附近具 20有第1調節閥丨5，且於第3路徑12之分歧部附近具有第2調節 閥16。第1調節閥15藉由從風扇6所供給之外部氣趙的風壓 而變化開啟度。第2調節閥16同樣地藉由從風扇6所供給之 外部氣體的風壓而變化開啟度。 第2圖係本發明實施態樣中從餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇 6 200946070 5 e 10 15 ❹ 20 所供給之外部氣體流往第3路徑時之風量分配裝置的斷面 圖，第3圖係從前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇所供給之外部氣 體流彺第1路徑時之風量分配裝置的斷面圖，第4圖係前述 餐具清洗乾燥機之風量分配裝置的立艎圖。又，風量分配 裝置14係將第1調節閥15、第2調節閥16、及該等調節閥之 結合部附近的旋轉軸承17—體化後之連結體。旋轉軸承Π 係於分歧部插入到沿水平方向突出設置之旋轉軸18。旋轉 轴18係從風量分配裝置14附近之第1路徑10的内壁略水平 地突出。風量分配裝置14係可自由旋轉地軸支撐於旋轉軸 承17。 藉由從風扇6所供給之外部氣體的風壓，而分別使風量 分配裝置14之第1調節閥15及第2調節閥16之開啟度連動變 化，而使混合部13之外部氣體與從清洗槽1内被排氣之空氣 的混合比率變化。 具體而言，風量分配裝置14係構成第2調節閥16之開啟 度增大時，第1調節閥15之開啟度便減少。又，如第2圖所 示’風扇6運轉停止時，藉由第1調節閥15成為大略水平而 關閉第1路徑10,且第2調節閥16之本體部16a成為大略垂直 而使第3路徑12成為開放狀態。 如第3圖所示’從風扇6所供給之外部氣體的風壓大於 預定值時，第1調節閥15便完全開啟，也就是第1路徑1〇完 全開放。此時，第2調節閥16大略將第3路徑12閉塞。又， 第2調節閥16之前端部設有從大略垂直狀態之本體部i6a朝 第1路徑10與第3路徑12之隔壁28側，也就是在第2圖朝順時 7 200946070 針方向彎曲之彎曲部16b。 藉由該構成’於第1調節閥15閉塞第1路徑1〇時，第2調 節閥16會於關閉第1調節閥15的方向加重。而且，風扇6之 風壓低於預疋值或是風扇6運轉停止時，力量會作用於欲將 5第1調節閥15關閉的方向，也就是於第2圖中之順時針方向。 如此，風量分配裝置14大略閉塞第1路徑1〇且大略開放 第3路徑12直到預定之風壓。又，第丨調節閥15及第2調節閥 16分別開啟關閉第1路徑10及第3路徑12，且第丨調節閥15大 略閉塞第1路徑10直到預定之風壓。 10 又，遮蔽肋21a、21b係設於風量分配裝置14之壁面。 此處，遮蔽肋21a、21b可分別與第1調節閥15、第2調節閥 16之一端接觸。因此，第丨調節閥15或第2調節閥16關閉時， 第1調節閥15或第2調節閥16與風量分配裝置14之壁面的間 隙便會被填補。因此，第1調節閥15或第2調節閥16關閉時， 15便可減少從第1調節閥15或第2調節閥16洩漏至第丨路徑1 〇 或是第3路徑12之外部氣體的量。 又，如第1圖所示，清洗槽1係連接供水管21與排水管 23，且收納於滑動體25。此處，供水管21具有用以供給清 洗水之供水閥20。排水管23具有用以將清洗水排水之排水 2〇閥22。滑動體25可從框體24拉出。又，於滑動體25設有可 與外部連通之通氣口 26。 又，藉由將流入口 8设置在清洗行程或是沖洗行程之清 洗槽1内的清洗水水位下方，可藉由清洗槽1内之清洗水封 鎖流入口8。因此，可更確實地減少從第1調節閥15、第2調 200946070 節閥16朝第1路徑、第3路徑、清洗槽丨内洩漏的外部氣體。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 又，用以檢測清洗槽1内之溫度的溫度檢測裝置27設於 框體24内。溫度檢測裝置27檢測到預定溫度5〇〇c時，便使 控制裝置動作以驅動風扇6。此處，清洗槽丨内之溫度5〇°c 係於清洗槽1内產生蒸氣且結露易附著於排氣口7附近的溫 度。藉此’由於風扇6在不需運轉之行程中停止，而成為可 更有效率地使餐具清洗乾燥機運轉。 以下就有關如上述構成之餐具清洗乾燥機，說明其動 作、作用。 首先’從框體24拉出滑動體25，將被清洗物之餐具收 納於清洗槽1，並將滑動體25復原且開始清洗。清洗行程開 始且開啟供水閥20，從供水管21供水至清洗槽1。一旦進行 了預定量之供水時’便關閉供水閥2〇而停止供水。藉由加 熱器5及作為清洗裝置4之清洗泵3的運轉，從清洗喷嘴2喷 出溫水’且將溫水喷附於作為被清洗物之餐具。清洗喷嘴2 藉由清洗水噴出之反力而旋轉，使清洗水遍佈被清洗物， 而知南清洗性。 於清洗行程中，藉由加熱器5加熱清洗水，清洗槽1内 之空氣溫度成為一定之溫度’例如5(rc左右時，風扇5便運 轉。此處，清洗槽1内之空氣溫度成為5(TC左右時，於排氣 口 7易產生結露。此時，由於風扇6藉由控制裝置以間歇運 轉而送風’所以送風量少，施加於風量分配裝置14之風壓 低。在風扇6之間歇運轉，係反覆所謂於風扇6驅動約0.1秒 後停止1.9秒之動作，且限制送至風量分配裝置14之空氣的 9 200946070 風壓。 第1調節閥15在所受風壓低於自重時，第丨調節閥15成 為略水平狀態。而且將第丨路徑10閉塞，從風扇6所供給之 空氣的幾乎全部被送往第3路徑12。藉此，利用加熱器5所 5加熱之清洗水使清洗槽1内之空氣變熱，所以從流出口 9排 出高溫多濕的空氣。該高溫多濕的空氣於混合部13與從風 扇6通過第3路徑12而送來之外部氣體混合，而成為溫度及 濕度降低之空氣並由排氣口 7排出。 於清洗行程中，雖然顯示運轉加熱器5且藉由溫水清洗 10的情況，但是被清洗物之污垢少時，也可不使加熱器5運轉 而藉由供水溫度進行清洗。又，被清洗物之污垢多的情況、 油污附著於餐具等之情況等，可放入清潔劑進行清洗。於 該情況也同樣地，在機内溫度成為一定溫度時，風扇6便間 歇性地運轉。清洗行程終了時，開啟排水閥22而將清洗水 15從排水管23排水至框體24之外部，且在排水終了時將排水 閥22關閉。 在接下來進行之沖洗行程中，不投入清潔劑，且與清 洗行程相同地供水，並藉由加熱器5及清洗泵3之運轉，從 清洗喷嘴2噴出溫水並將溫水循環喷附在被清洗物之餐 20具。即使在沖洗行程，與清洗行程相同地，在檢測到一定 之溫度後，進行風扇6之間歇運轉。藉此，高溫多濕之清洗 槽1内的空氣與外部氣體混合，而可降低從排氣口7所排出 之空氣的溫度與濕度。 而且，在該沖洗行程後所進行之乾燥行程，為了成為 200946070 在短時間有效地將被清洗物弄乾之行程，在最終沖洗運轉 以先將被清洗物溫熱者為佳。因此，最終之沖洗運轉以 C〜70C左右之高溫水實施，也可進行除菌處理。沖洗運 5 e 10 15 φ 轉終了後，與清洗運轉終了時同樣地將清洗槽〖内之沖洗水 排水。 從風扇6所供給之空氣的風壓低時，第2調節閥16於關 閉第1調節閥15的方向加重’也就是於第2圖中由於力矩作 動於順時針方向，所以再加上第丨調節閥15之自重，而可維 持第1調節閥15在關閉的狀態。 在接下來所進行之乾燥運轉中，與最終沖洗運轉同樣 地進行風扇6之間歇性運轉直到預定之時間，之後使風扇6 連續運轉。 藉由使風扇6連續運轉，面積較第2調節閥16大之第1調 節閥15於開放第1路徑1〇的方向，第3圖中之逆時針方向旋 轉。藉由第1調節閥15之旋轉，第1路徑1〇開放，從風扇6將 空氣供給至清洗槽1内。面積較第丨調節閥15小之第2調節閥 16連動於第1調節閥15之旋轉，於閉塞第3路徑以的方向， 也就疋第3圖之逆時針方向旋旋轉。和第2調節閥16之運轉 同時，空虱便大概成為不由風扇6送風至混合部13。 如此，在乾燥行程於預定時間間歇運轉風扇6，而降低 ’青洗槽1内之空氣的溫度及濕度後，進行風扇6之連續運 轉。藉此，使連結體旋轉’將從風扇6所供給之空氣的大部 刀送至清洗槽1内，而可更有效率且迅速地進行清洗槽1内 之餐具的乾燥。 20 200946070 雜Μ m ^進行間歇性運轉或是連賴 運轉。然後，風量分配裝置14在送風裝置運轉時，^ 塞第1路徑1G’且在送風裝置連續運轉時，開放第丨路侧, 像這樣，在第1調節閥15全開的_，第2調節間_ 第職閥15開啟的方向加重，也就是力矩在第3圖之逆畴 針方向作動’所以可容易地維持第】調節閥Μ之全開狀態 像运樣，設有連動之可動的第1調節閥15與第2調節殷 16,而且藉由第1調_5使第1路徑_關，且藉由物 10 15The product frame _, and there is a problem that high-temperature steam adheres to electronic components. t: SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION J. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The dish washing and drying machine of the present invention comprises a tow body, a heating device 1 provided in the casing and accommodating the object to be cleaned, and a cleaning water for heating and cleaning, and discharged into the cleaning tank. The air is supplied to the air outlet of the outside of the casing, and the external air is supplied to the air blowing device in the cleaning tank, the second path connecting the exhaust port and the cleaning tank, and the third path connected from the first path and connected to the second path. The path and the air volume distribution device provided in the branching portion of the third branch from the third ice are configured to form the air volume distribution device_the third path and the third path up to 15 the predetermined wind pressure. Such a dish washing and drying machine blows air at a wind pressure lower than a predetermined wind pressure during the washing stroke, and by distributing a large portion of the air volume supplied from the air blowing device to the third path, * condensation can be reduced in the vicinity of the exhaust port. Moreover, the high temperature and humidity air in the cleaning tank can be reversed to the path of the air supply path. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a dish washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is an air flow when external air supplied from a fan of the dish washing and drying machine flows to a third passage; Sectional view of the distribution device; 200946070 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution device when the external air supplied from the fan of the dishwasher is dried to the first passage; Fig. 4 is the air volume of the dishwasher cleaning and drying machine A perspective view of a dispensing device; and 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. [Embodiment] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Moreover, the invention may not be limited in terms of this embodiment. 10 (Embodiment) Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a dish washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the first drawing, the dish washing and drying machine includes a casing 24, a washing tank 1, a heater 5 as a heating device, an exhaust port 7, a fan 6, a second path 11, a third path 12, and Air volume distribution device 14. At the bottom of the cleaning tank 15 1 , a cleaning device 4 and a heater 5 are disposed. Here, the cleaning tank 1 is provided in the frame body % by being detachable in the front-rear direction through the slider body 25, and is used for accommodating the object to be cleaned such as tableware. The cleaning device 4 has a cleaning nozzle 2 for discharging cleaning water toward the object to be cleaned, and a washing pump 3 for pressurizing the washing water. The heater 5 is a heating device that heats the washing water to a temperature. Further, a fan 6 as a blowing means is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the washing tank 1. In order to discharge the air in the washing tank 1 and dry the inside of the washing tank, the outside air is blown into the washing tank 1. Further, the front surface of the casing 24 has an exhaust port 7 for discharging the air in the cleaning tank. Below the front surface of the cleaning tank 1, there is provided an inflow port 8' which is turbulent from the second path 5 200946070 into the outside air, and an outflow port 9 for discharging the air in the washing tank 1 is provided above the front wall of the cleaning tank 1. Further, before the cleaning tank is cleaned, the outer wall of the tank is provided with a line for controlling the washing stroke and the money stroke (control not shown). The first path 1G of the communication fan 6 and the cleaning tank 1 is provided in the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, and the external air is supplied from the fan 6 to the cleaning tank 1 through the i-th path 10. Further, the air in the washing tank 1 is exhausted from the exhaust port 7 to the outside of the casing 24 through the second path U which communicates with the exhaust port 7 and the outlet 9 of the washing tank. The third path 〇 1 〇 12 is divided by the i-th road (four) and connected to the second path u. The third path (10) is provided in front of the cleaning tank i in the straight recording direction, and the outside air is supplied from the wind to the second path 11. Further, the mixing unit 13 is a hail and a third path u. In the mixing portion η, the air exhausted from the cleaning m is mixed with the outside air. 15 The first path 1G and the third path 12 are sealed or fixed to the outer surface of the surface before the cleaning tank 1 by means of a screw by a snap joint or a seal packing without using a seal to prevent water leakage. The 〇 air volume distribution device is disposed in a branch portion in which the third path 12 is branched from the first path 10. The air volume distribution device 14 has a first regulating valve 丨5 in the vicinity of the branching portion on the way of the second path 1, and has a second regulating valve 16 in the vicinity of the branching portion of the third path 12. The first regulator valve 15 changes the degree of opening by the wind pressure of the external air supplied from the fan 6. Similarly, the second regulator valve 16 changes the degree of opening by the wind pressure of the outside air supplied from the fan 6. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution device when the external air supplied from the dishwasher 6 of the dishwasher cleaning dryer 6 200946070 5 e 10 15 ❹ 20 flows to the third path in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view A cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution device when the external air supplied from the fan of the dishwasher is dried in the first path, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution device of the dishwasher cleaning and drying machine. Further, the air volume distribution device 14 is a connected body in which the first regulating valve 15, the second regulating valve 16, and the rotary bearing 17 in the vicinity of the joint portion of the regulating valves are formed. The rotary bearing Π is inserted into the branch portion and inserted into the rotary shaft 18 projecting in the horizontal direction. The rotary shaft 18 projects slightly horizontally from the inner wall of the first path 10 in the vicinity of the air volume distribution device 14. The air volume distribution device 14 is rotatably supported by the rotary bearing 17 in a freely rotatable manner. By the wind pressure of the external air supplied from the fan 6, the opening degrees of the first regulator valve 15 and the second regulator valve 16 of the air volume distribution device 14 are changed in conjunction with each other, and the external air of the mixing unit 13 is cleaned. The mixing ratio of the air exhausted in the tank 1 changes. Specifically, when the air volume distribution device 14 is configured to increase the degree of opening of the second regulator valve 16, the degree of opening of the first regulator valve 15 is reduced. When the operation of the fan 6 is stopped as shown in Fig. 2, the first path 10 is closed by the first regulating valve 15, and the main path 16a of the second regulating valve 16 is slightly vertical and the third path is made. 12 became open. As shown in Fig. 3, when the wind pressure of the external air supplied from the fan 6 is larger than a predetermined value, the first regulator valve 15 is fully opened, that is, the first path 1 is completely opened. At this time, the second regulator valve 16 roughly closes the third path 12. Further, the front end portion of the second regulator valve 16 is provided from the main body portion i6a of the substantially vertical state toward the partition wall 28 side of the first path 10 and the third path 12, that is, the second figure is bent in the direction of the needle 7 200946070. Curved portion 16b. When the first path 1 is closed by the first regulating valve 15 by this configuration, the second regulating valve 16 is emphasized in the direction in which the first regulating valve 15 is closed. Further, when the wind pressure of the fan 6 is lower than the pre-depreciation value or the fan 6 is stopped, the force acts on the direction in which the fifth first regulating valve 15 is to be closed, that is, in the clockwise direction in Fig. 2. In this manner, the air volume distribution device 14 largely occludes the first path 1 〇 and opens the third path 12 to a predetermined wind pressure. Further, the third regulating valve 15 and the second regulating valve 16 open and close the first path 10 and the third path 12, respectively, and the third adjusting valve 15 substantially blocks the first path 10 up to a predetermined wind pressure. Further, the shielding ribs 21a and 21b are provided on the wall surface of the air volume distribution device 14. Here, the shielding ribs 21a and 21b may be in contact with one of the first regulating valve 15 and the second regulating valve 16, respectively. Therefore, when the third regulator valve 15 or the second regulator valve 16 is closed, the gap between the first regulator valve 15 or the second regulator valve 16 and the wall surface of the air volume distribution device 14 is filled. Therefore, when the first regulator valve 15 or the second regulator valve 16 is closed, the amount of external air leaking from the first regulator valve 15 or the second regulator valve 16 to the second path 1 or the third path 12 can be reduced. . Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the washing tank 1 is connected to the water supply pipe 21 and the drain pipe 23, and is housed in the sliding body 25. Here, the water supply pipe 21 has a water supply valve 20 for supplying washing water. The drain pipe 23 has a drain valve 22 for draining the washing water. The slider 25 can be pulled out from the frame 24. Further, the slider 25 is provided with a vent 26 which can communicate with the outside. Further, by providing the inflow port 8 below the washing water level in the washing tank 1 or the washing stroke of the washing stroke, the inflow port 8 can be closed by the washing water in the washing tank 1. Therefore, the external air leaking from the first regulator valve 15 and the second regulator 200946070 throttle valve 16 toward the first path, the third path, and the cleaning tank can be more reliably reduced. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 Further, a temperature detecting device 27 for detecting the temperature in the washing tank 1 is provided in the casing 24. When the temperature detecting means 27 detects the predetermined temperature 5 〇〇 c, the control means is operated to drive the fan 6. Here, the temperature in the cleaning tank is 5 〇 ° c in the cleaning tank 1 to generate steam and the condensation is likely to adhere to the temperature near the exhaust port 7. Therefore, since the fan 6 is stopped during the stroke without running, the dishwasher cleaning dryer can be operated more efficiently. Hereinafter, the operation and function of the dish washing and drying machine having the above configuration will be described. First, the sliding body 25 is pulled out from the frame body 24, and the dishware of the object to be cleaned is received in the washing tank 1, and the sliding body 25 is restored and washing is started. The washing stroke is started and the water supply valve 20 is opened, and water is supplied from the water supply pipe 21 to the washing tank 1. When a predetermined amount of water supply is performed, the water supply valve 2 is closed and the water supply is stopped. The warm water 5 is ejected from the washing nozzle 2 by the operation of the heater 5 and the washing pump 3 as the washing device 4, and the warm water is sprayed on the dish as the object to be cleaned. The cleaning nozzle 2 is rotated by the reaction force of the washing water to cause the washing water to spread over the object to be cleaned, and the cleaning property is known. During the cleaning process, the washing water is heated by the heater 5, and the temperature of the air in the washing tank 1 becomes a constant temperature 'for example, 5 (the arc 5 is operated when the rc is about rc. Here, the temperature of the air in the washing tank 1 becomes 5). (At the time of the TC, dew condensation is likely to occur in the exhaust port 7. At this time, since the fan 6 blows air by the intermittent operation of the control device, the amount of air blow is small, and the air pressure applied to the air volume distribution device 14 is low. The operation is repeated so that the fan 6 is driven for about 0.1 second and then stopped for 1.9 seconds, and the air pressure of 9 200946070 which is sent to the air volume distribution device 14 is restricted. When the wind pressure is lower than the self-weight, the first regulating valve 15 The 丨 adjusting valve 15 is in a slightly horizontal state, and the second path 10 is closed, and almost all of the air supplied from the fan 6 is sent to the third path 12. Thereby, the cleaning water heated by the heater 5 is used for cleaning. Since the air in the tank 1 is heated, high-temperature and humid air is discharged from the outflow port 9. The high-temperature and humid air is mixed with the external air sent from the fan 6 through the third path 12 at the mixing portion 13, and becomes a temperature. And humidity reduction The air is discharged from the exhaust port 7. In the cleaning stroke, although the heater 5 is operated and washed by warm water 10, when the dirt of the object to be cleaned is small, the heater 5 can be operated without water supply. In addition, when the amount of dirt of the object to be cleaned is large, the case where the oil stain adheres to the tableware, etc., the detergent may be placed for cleaning. In this case as well, when the temperature inside the machine becomes a constant temperature, the fan 6 is turned on. When the cleaning stroke is finished, the drain valve 22 is opened to drain the washing water 15 from the drain pipe 23 to the outside of the frame 24, and the drain valve 22 is closed at the end of the draining. The cleaning agent is not supplied, and the water is supplied in the same manner as the cleaning stroke, and the heater 5 and the cleaning pump 3 are operated to discharge warm water from the cleaning nozzle 2 and to circulate the warm water to the food to be cleaned. In the flushing stroke, the same as the cleaning stroke, after a certain temperature is detected, the intermittent operation of the fan 6 is performed. Thereby, the air in the high-temperature and high-humidity cleaning tank 1 is mixed with the outside air, and The temperature and humidity of the air discharged from the exhaust port 7 are lowered. Further, the drying stroke performed after the flushing stroke is in the final flushing operation in order to become the stroke of the 200946070 to effectively dry the object to be cleaned in a short time. It is better to warm the object to be cleaned first. Therefore, the final flushing operation is carried out with high temperature water of about C~70C, and it can also be sterilized. After washing 5 e 10 15 φ, after the end of the cleaning operation, Similarly, the flushing water in the washing tank is drained. When the wind pressure of the air supplied from the fan 6 is low, the second regulating valve 16 is weighted in the direction in which the first regulating valve 15 is closed, that is, in the second drawing, the torque is actuated. In the clockwise direction, the weight of the third regulating valve 15 is added to maintain the first regulating valve 15 in the closed state. In the subsequent drying operation, the intermittent operation of the fan 6 is performed in the same manner as the final flushing operation until a predetermined time, after which the fan 6 is continuously operated. When the fan 6 is continuously operated, the first regulating valve 15 having a larger area than the second regulating valve 16 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in the direction in which the first path 1 开放 is opened. The first path 1 is opened by the rotation of the first regulator valve 15, and air is supplied from the fan 6 to the cleaning tank 1. The second regulator valve 16 having a smaller area than the second throttle valve 15 is interlocked with the rotation of the first regulator valve 15, and is rotated in the counterclockwise direction of the third diagram in the direction in which the third path is closed. At the same time as the operation of the second regulator valve 16, the air is likely to be blown to the mixing portion 13 by the fan 6. In this manner, the fan 6 is intermittently operated for a predetermined period of time during the drying process, and the temperature and humidity of the air in the washing tank 1 are lowered, and then the fan 6 is continuously operated. Thereby, the connecting body is rotated, and the large portion of the air supplied from the fan 6 is sent to the washing tank 1, whereby the tableware in the washing tank 1 can be dried more efficiently and quickly. 20 200946070 Miscellaneous m ^ Intermittent operation or continuous operation. Then, the air volume distribution device 14 opens the first path 1G' when the air blowing device is in operation, and opens the second bypass side when the air blowing device is continuously operated. Thus, the first regulating valve 15 is fully opened, and the second regulating chamber is opened. _ The direction in which the first valve 15 is opened is increased, that is, the torque is actuated in the direction of the reversed-phase needle in Fig. 3, so that the full-open state of the control valve 可 can be easily maintained, and the first adjustment of the movable movement is provided. The valve 15 and the second adjustment Yin 16, and the first path_ is closed by the first adjustment_5, and by the object 10 15
節間16使第3路徑12開關。而且，構成為第丨路徑職剩 第3路徑12開啟，第3路徑12關閉時第1路揠_啟。其海 果，藉由-個風扇6之間歇運轉、連續運轉的切換所產生之 風量的變化’而可將朝第1路徑1G與第3路徑12之安定送周 進行切換。而且清崎_，高溫多濕之清洗槽1内的空氣 與外部氣航合，叫健·σ?簡的溫度及 滿度。又’產生於排氣口 7闕之結露被降低，而可同時實 現充分之乾燥性能。The inter-section 16 switches the third path 12. Further, the third path 12 is opened when the third path is reserved, and the first path is turned on when the third path 12 is closed. In the sea fruit, the stability of the first path 1G and the third path 12 can be switched by the change in the amount of air generated by the intermittent operation of the fan 6 and the switching of the continuous operation. Moreover, Kiyosaki _, the air in the high-temperature and high-humidity cleaning tank 1 and the outside air, called the temperature and fullness of Jian·σ? Further, the condensation generated at the exhaust port 7阙 is lowered, and sufficient drying performance can be simultaneously achieved.
藉此，而可解決所謂高溫多濕之清洗槽i内的空氣逆流 到低壓力_送風通路，且從外部㈣取人^之通氣口％ 排出’並且高溫蒸氣附著於鋪糊之電子零件的課題。 而且，第2調節間16在本實施態樣中是以於風扇6停止 運轉時’由略呈垂絲態之本體料a與㈣部〗6b而成之 構成予以㈣’但是不以此為限’也可為於送風裝置停止 時，只由以從略呈垂直狀態傾斜於順時針側之角度停止之 本體部構成者。亦即，即使只由本體部，而可於從風扇6來 12 200946070 的外部氣體之風壓低於預定值時，力矩作用於順時針方 向’且風壓高於預定值時使力矩作用於逆時針方向。 又，風量分配裝置14於本實施態樣中係以設於第丨路徑 10之途中的構成予以說明，但是不以此為限，也可設於風 5 扇6的附近。 又，藉由風扇6之間歇運轉與連續運轉之切換，而使第 1調節閥15及第2調節閥旋動，且藉由風扇6之低速旋轉運轉 0 與高速旋轉運轉之切換，也可使第1調節閥15及第2調節閥 16旋動。 10 【圖式簡半說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗乾燥機的斷 面圖； 第2圖係從前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇所供給之外部 氣體流向第3通路時之風量分配裝置的斷面圖； 15 第3圖係從前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風扇所供給之外部 Φ 氣體流向第1通路時之風量分配裝置的斷面圖； 第4圖係前述餐具清洗乾燥機之風量分配裝置的立 圖；及 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗乾燥機的斷面圖。 20 【主要元件符號說明】 1 清洗槽 5 加熱器 2 清洗喷嘴 6 風扇 3 清洗果 7 排氣口 4 清洗裝置 8 流入口 13 200946070 9 流出口 22 排水閥 10 第1路徑 23 排水管 11 第2路徑 24 框體 12 第3路徑 25 滑動體 13 混合部 26 通氣口 14 風量分配裝置 27 溫度檢測裝置 15 第1調節閥 28 隔壁 16 第2調節閥 101 清洗槽 16a 本體部 102 清洗喷嘴 16b 彎曲部 103 清洗泵 17 旋轉軸承 104 清洗裝置 18 旋轉軸 105 加熱器 20 供水閥 106 風扇 21 供水管 107 排氣口 21a 遮蔽肋 108 排氣輔助裝置 21b 遮蔽肋 14Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem that the air in the so-called high-temperature and high-humidity cleaning tank i flows back to the low-pressure air supply passage, and the vent port is discharged from the outside (four), and the high-temperature steam adheres to the laid electronic parts. . Further, in the present embodiment, the second adjustment room 16 is formed by the body material a and the (four) portion 6b which are slightly in a vertical state when the fan 6 is stopped (4), but is not limited thereto. 'When the air blowing device is stopped, it may be constituted only by the main body portion that is stopped at an angle that is inclined from the slightly vertical state to the clockwise side. That is, even if only the body portion can be used, the wind pressure of the external gas from the fan 6 to 12460460 is lower than a predetermined value, the moment acts on the clockwise direction and the wind pressure is higher than the predetermined value, so that the moment acts on the counterclockwise direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the air volume distribution device 14 is described as being disposed on the way of the second path 10, but it is not limited thereto, and may be provided in the vicinity of the wind fan 6. Further, by switching between the intermittent operation and the continuous operation of the fan 6, the first regulator valve 15 and the second regulator valve are rotated, and the low-speed rotation operation 0 of the fan 6 and the high-speed rotation operation can be switched. The first regulator valve 15 and the second regulator valve 16 are rotated. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a dish washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a view showing an external gas supplied from a fan of the dish washing and drying machine flowing to a third path; Sectional view of the air volume distribution device; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution device when the external Φ gas supplied from the fan of the dishwasher is dried to the first path; An elevational view of the air volume distribution device of the machine; and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. 20 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Cleaning tank 5 Heater 2 Cleaning nozzle 6 Fan 3 Cleaning fruit 7 Exhaust port 4 Cleaning device 8 Inlet 13 200946070 9 Outlet 22 Drain valve 10 1st path 23 Drain pipe 11 2nd path 24 Frame 12 Third path 25 Slide body 13 Mixing unit 26 Vent port 14 Air volume distribution device 27 Temperature detecting device 15 First regulating valve 28 Partition wall 16 Second regulating valve 101 Cleaning tank 16a Main body part 102 Cleaning nozzle 16b Bending part 103 Cleaning Pump 17 Rotary bearing 104 Cleaning device 18 Rotary shaft 105 Heater 20 Water supply valve 106 Fan 21 Water supply pipe 107 Exhaust port 21a Shielding rib 108 Exhaust assisting device 21b Shielding rib 14