200945058 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 " 本發明係關於一種電腦之結構體技術，特別是指一種 -應用電流變液原理的捲收式電腦，藉以讓電腦的顯示面板 及鍵盤於不使用時可捲收，而達到縮小收納及攜行空間的 目的。 【先前技術】 〇 按，近年來資訊產業發展迅速，電腦成為人們於生活 、工作或處理資料上，不可或缺的設備，而電腦設備除了 基本的主體機體夕卜，其最重要m牛即示用於I員現影像的 顯示器及供使用者操作的鍵盤等人機介面，而由於電腦設 備需至少包含有前述的主機、顯示器、鍵盤等元件，造成 其不論是使用、收納或攜帶均佔有一定的空間，進而形成 使用上的不便，因此縮小電腦設備各項周邊的體積成為近 φ 來年結構發展的主要趨勢； 例如隨著影像技術的發展，顯示器即由早期的陰極射 線f ( CRT )逐漸發展到液晶顯示器（LC]))，而大幅的縮 小了顯示器所佔的空間，但由於液晶面板係由多層的玻璃 基板所製成，其結構極為脆弱，因此一般液晶面板通常需 要額外利用—固態型的外框架來支撐及保護，如此即限制 液B曰面板的形狀及薄化的困擾，無法有效解決其收納與攜 行時佔空間的問題； 同 200945058 而後’受到材料科學的發展，逐漸有了可撓性顯示面 板與可撓性鍵盤的發展，由於其主要係利用軟性基板及多 層薄膜板等來製作，讓顯示面板或鍵盤在不使用時可摺收 起來，以節省空間，但其最大的問題是，這類可撓性的面 板與鍵盤在摺收後，會有曲捲彎折的現象，無法平整擻開 ，而反造成使用上的困擾，因此如我國專利公告第1283377 nu斤揭示之蝻案，其需於可撓式面板上另外設置有至少一 •個可D己隐形狀的支撐帶，來使可撓性面板可平整擞開，但 其受限於支撐帶的記憶形狀回復的力道影響，常無有效的 擻開面板，且常其發生彈性疲乏時，也會影響到其平整性 ，再者其需於可撓式面板上設置支撐體，需要另外考量到 其結合力與結合結構，無形間即提高製造的難度與成本， 故有待進一步的改良。 以爪’更砰料，其在外 作用下它可由液態向類固態轉化，此轉化可逆，且回 度很快。其優異的機電控制特性使它在航空航太、武 制、機器人工程、雜訊防治、汽車工程、船舶工程、 工程、體育健身器械等領域具有廣闊的應用前景。換 ，如何將前述電流變液之智慧材料運用於電腦周邊上 相：能使這些設備能輕易捲收、且可有效的平整展開 免衫響到使用的便利性及準確性。 6 200945058 有鑑於此，本發明人乃針對現有電腦周邊設備於收納 與攜行時佔空間的問題深入探討，同時藉由本發明人多年 從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經 不斷努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開發出一種捲收式電 腦’藉以解決現有佔空間 又或無法有效平整展開的問題 而不致影響到使用的便利性。 【發明内容】200945058 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] " The present invention relates to a structural technology of a computer, in particular to a retractable computer using the principle of electrorheological fluid, thereby allowing a display panel and a keyboard of a computer It can be rolled up when not in use, and the purpose of reducing storage and carrying space is achieved. [Prior Art] In recent years, the information industry has developed rapidly. Computers have become an indispensable device for people to live, work or process. In addition to the basic body of the computer, the most important thing is the computer. It is used for the display of the current image of the I staff and the human-machine interface such as the keyboard for the user to operate. Since the computer equipment needs to include at least the above-mentioned components such as the host computer, the display, the keyboard, etc., it is occupied by the use, storage or carrying. The space, and thus the inconvenience of use, thus reducing the volume of the peripheral parts of computer equipment has become the main trend of structural development in the next year; for example, with the development of imaging technology, the display is gradually reduced by the early cathode ray f (CRT) The development of liquid crystal displays (LC)), and greatly reduced the space occupied by the display, but because the liquid crystal panel is made of a multi-layered glass substrate, its structure is extremely fragile, so the general liquid crystal panel usually needs additional use - solid state The outer frame of the type is supported and protected, thus limiting the shape and thinning of the liquid B panel. The law effectively solves the problem of occupying space when it is stored and carried; and with 200945058 and then, due to the development of materials science, the development of flexible display panels and flexible keyboards has gradually developed, mainly because of the use of flexible substrates and multilayer films. The board is made to allow the display panel or keyboard to be folded up when not in use to save space, but the biggest problem is that the flexible panel and the keyboard will be twisted after being folded. The phenomenon can not be flattened, but it is a problem of use. Therefore, as disclosed in the Patent Notice No. 1283377 nu jin, it is necessary to additionally provide at least one D-shaped shape on the flexible panel. The support belt is used to make the flexible panel flat, but it is limited by the force of the memory shape of the support belt. It is often not effective to open the panel, and often it will affect the elastic fatigue. The flatness of the flatness, and the need to provide a support body on the flexible panel, requires additional consideration of the bonding force and the combined structure, which increases the difficulty and cost of manufacturing, and therefore needs further Improvement. It is more dip in the claw's, which can be converted from a liquid to a solid-like state under external action, and this transformation is reversible and the recovery is fast. Its excellent electromechanical control characteristics make it have broad application prospects in the fields of aviation aerospace, civil engineering, robot engineering, noise control, automotive engineering, ship engineering, engineering, and sports fitness equipment. How to apply the above-mentioned electro-rheological wisdom material to the periphery of the computer: It can make these devices easy to retract, and can effectively flatten and unfold the convenience and accuracy of the use of the shirt. In view of the above, the present inventors have intensively discussed the problem of the space occupied by the existing computer peripheral devices during storage and carrying, and at the same time, the inventors have actively pursued the solution through the research and development and manufacturing experience of related industries for many years. Continuous research and development, and finally successfully developed a retractable computer 'to solve the problem of the existing space or can not be effectively leveled out without affecting the convenience of use. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明之目的即在於提供一種捲收式電腦，藉以節省 收納與攜行的空間’且能有效的平整展開，進而可增進其 使用的便利性。 為此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實 現本發明的各項目的與效能；係包括： 一機殼’其外緣頂面具有一軸線延伸的第一出口，該 機咸外緣下段具有一軸線延伸的第二出口； 一捲筒，其係利用一框軸極設於機殼内； 一可撓顯不面板，其的一端係固定於捲筒上，使可撓 顯示面板可受捲筒作用選擇性捲收於機殼内，該可撓顯示 面板之框體或支撐結構係由電流變液之智慧材料所製成， 使可撓顯不面板之框體或支撐結構可因電流導入之外電場 作用下由液態向類固態轉化，且此一轉化在電流截斷後可 逆； 可撓鍵盤，其的一端係固定於捲筒上，使可撓鍵盤 7 200945058 可受捲筒作用選擇性捲收於機殼内，該可撓鍵盤之框體或 支撐結構係由電流變液之知 雙农夂3慧材枓所製成，使可撓鍵盤之 框體或支撐結構可因電流導人之外電場仙τ由液態向類 固態轉化，且此一轉化在電流截斷後可逆。 藉此，透過本發明前述技術手段的展現，使得本發明 透過可撓顯示面板與可撓鍵盤於拉出機殼後，料入電流 eSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a retractable computer, which can save space for storage and carrying, and can be effectively flattened, thereby improving the convenience of use. To this end, the present invention mainly implements the objects and effects of the present invention through the following technical means; the system includes: a casing 'the outer edge of the top mask has a first exit extending from the axis, the machine is outside the salt The lower edge has a second outlet extending from the axis; a reel is disposed in the casing by a frame shaft; a flexible display panel is fixed on the reel at one end to make the flexible display panel The frame or the support structure of the flexible display panel is made of a smart material of electrorheological fluid, so that the frame or the support structure of the flexible panel can be flexibly It is converted from a liquid to a solid-state under the action of an electric field, and this transformation is reversible after current interruption; a flexible keyboard, one end of which is fixed on the reel, so that the flexible keyboard 7 200945058 can be reeled Selectively retracted in the casing, the frame or supporting structure of the flexible keyboard is made of electro-hydraulic knowing body, which makes the frame or supporting structure of the flexible keyboard current Directing the electric field outside the electric field Solid state conversion, and this conversion is reversible after current interruption. Therefore, the present invention allows the present invention to feed current e through the flexible display panel and the flexible keyboard after being pulled out of the casing through the display of the foregoing technical means of the present invention.
使可撓顯示面板之框體或支撐結構與可撓鍵盤之框體或支 撐結構呈具支撐效果之硬性體，且平整擻開，再者當可撓 顯示面板之框體或支樓結構與可撓鍵盤之框體或支撐結構 在未導入或截斷電流時，則可撓顯示面板之框體或支撐結 構與可撓鍵盤之框體或支撐結構係呈可捲收之軟性體，使 可撓顯示面板與可撓鍵盤能利用捲筒直接捲收於機殼内， 達到即省收納與攜行體積之目的，以增進節省空間與使用 便利之效，可增加產品的附加價值，$而提升競爭力與經 濟效益。 接下來配合圖式及圖號，同時舉一較佳實施例做進一 V之4明’期此使貴審查委員對本發明有更詳細的瞭解 准以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非 企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡是在本 發明之精神下，所作任何型式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬於 本發明意圖保護之範疇。 200945058 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種能節省空間、且確保使用時平整度 的捲收式電腦，請參閱圖—及圖二所揭示I，該捲收式電 腦包含有-機殼(10)、一捲筒⑽、一可撓顯示面板⑽ 及-可撓鍵盤⑽，其中捲筒⑽可選擇性將可撓顯示面 板（30)與可撓鍵盤（4〇)捲收於機殼（1〇)内；The rigid body of the frame or the support structure of the flexible display panel and the frame or the support structure of the flexible keyboard are provided with a supporting effect, and the frame or the structure of the flexible display panel is When the frame or the support structure of the keyboard is not introduced or cut off, the frame or the support structure of the flexible display panel and the frame or the support structure of the flexible keyboard are retractable soft bodies, so that the flexible display is enabled. The panel and the flexible keyboard can be directly retracted into the casing by the reel, thereby achieving the purpose of storing and carrying the volume, thereby improving the space saving and the convenience of use, increasing the added value of the product, and increasing the competitiveness. And economic benefits. In the following, the drawings and the drawings are combined with a preferred embodiment to make a V. The present reviewer has a more detailed understanding of the present invention. The following is only for explaining the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and all modifications or variations of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. 200945058 [Embodiment] The present invention provides a retractable computer capable of saving space and ensuring flatness during use. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the retractable computer includes a casing (10). a reel (10), a flexible display panel (10) and a flexible keyboard (10), wherein the reel (10) selectively retracts the flexible display panel (30) and the flexible keyboard (4〇) into the casing (1〇) )Inside;
Ο 而關於本發明特徵之詳細構成，則係如圖一至圖四所 顯不者，该呈中空狀之機殼（1〇)内供設置各種電腦主機板 、中央處理器及連接埤等電腦主機内的設備，#亦可利用 連接蟑與設在外部的主機連接，該機殼（⑻外緣頂面具有 軸線延伸的第—出口⑴），第一出口⑴)可供可撓顯示 面板（3D)向上拉出’又機殼（1())外緣下段具有—軸線延伸 的第二出口 (12) ’該第二出口⑽可供可撓鍵盤⑽水平 Μ ’ X機殼⑽”近第_出口⑴）或第二出口（⑵的 周、、彖D又有至少—限制元件(15)，該限制元件(15)可選擇性 相對限制或釋放可撓顯示面板（3())與可撓鍵盤⑷），讓使 用者可細作可撓顯示面板(3〇)與可撓鍵盤(4。)相對機殼 (10)捲收或拉出； 捲筒（20)係利用一樞軸（21)樞設於機殼（1〇)内，且捲 筒（20)與樞軸（21)間設有_捲收彈簧⑵），用以當可換顯 (30)與可撓鍵盤（4〇)向外拉出轉動時可產生捲回的 回復預力； 200945058 而可撓顯示面板（30)的一端係固定於捲筒（2〇)上，使 可撓顯示面板（30)可相對捲收於捲筒（2〇)外’該可撓顯示 面板（30)之框體或支撐結構（32)係由電流變液之智慧材料 所製成，該可撓顯示面板（30)之框體或支撐結構（32)並可 與電源連接，當可撓顯示面板（30)之框體或支撐結構（32) 因電流導入時，其可在外電場作用下由液態向類固態轉化 ，進而向外擴張之平整展開狀，不致因捲收而產生趨摺或 ❹ 彎曲，又可撓顯示面板（30)於自由端緣設有一止擋部（31) ’讓可撓顯示面板（30)不致完全捲入機殼（1〇)内部，且可 方便使用者向外拉出可撓顯示面板（3〇)，如圖五所示； 至於可撓鍵盤（40)的一端係固定於捲筒（2〇)上，使可 撓鍵盤（40)可與可撓顯示面板（3〇)同步相對捲收於捲筒 (20)外’該可撓鍵盤（4〇)之框體或支撐結構（42)係由電流 變液之智慧材料所製成，可撓鍵盤（4 〇)之框體或支撐結構 ® (42)並可與電源連接，用以當可撓鍵盤（40)之框體或支撐 結構（42)拉出而電流導入時，其可在外電場作用下由液態 向類固態轉化，進而向外擴張之平整展開狀，不致因捲收 而產生趨摺或彎曲且可撓鍵盤⑽於自由端緣設有一止擋 部（41)，如圖六所示，使得可撓鍵盤（4〇)不致完全捲入機 成（10)内。卩，並可方便使用者向外拉出可撓鍵盤⑷）； 藉此，組構成-可節省空間、且不致產生趨指變形的 200945058 捲收式電腦結構者。 透過前述的設計，本發明於實際運用時，則係 至圖四所揭示者，當使用者欲揮展已捲收之 :機殼⑽上的限制元件(15)，接著將可換顯示、釋 與可撓鍵盤⑽以止播部⑻⑷）向外拉出，如圖 ） ，此時捲筒⑵)受捲收彈簧(25)作用，而產生回捲的回： 預力，並利用限制元件⑽再次固定可撓顯示面板⑽盘 可撓鍵盤(40) ’使其不致被捲收，並將電流導入可撓顯示 面板（30)之框體或支撐結構（32)與可撓鍵盤（4〇)之框體 或支撐結構(42)中，使可撓顯示面板(3〇) t框體或支撐結 構（32)與可撓鍵盤（40)之框體或支撐結構（42)可在外電^ 作用下由液態向類固態轉化’進而向外擴張之平整展開狀 ，如圖二、圖四所示，不致因捲收而產生趨摺或彎曲，如 此即可便於使用者操作； 反之，當使用者欲收納或攜行電腦時，則係先關閉電 源，使可撓顯示面板（30)之框體或支撐結構（32)與可撓鍵 盤（40)之框體或支撐結構（42)因外電場逆轉作用，而轉化 成液態，讓可撓顯示面板（3〇)之框體或支撐結構（32)與可 撓鍵盤（40)之框體或支撐結構（42)進一步軟化，如圖二所 示，接著將機殼（10)上的限制元件（15)釋放，讓可撓顯示 面板（30)與可撓鍵盤（40)受捲筒（2〇)捲收彈簧（25)回復的 預力作用，而同步捲收機殼（10)内，如圖一所示，而達到 捲收之目的，有效的縮小其收納的空間與體積，可便於使 用者攜行。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明 惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離 200945058 本發明技藝精神所為夕堃对眘+$ ,芍之#效實施或變更，均應包含於本案 之專利範圍中。 ' 綜上所述，本發明具有上 的技術領域令未見相同或近似 已符合發明專利的要件，乃依 本案發明專利。 述眾多的實用價值，且相同 的產品公開使用，故本發明 去提出申請，祈請早曰賜准详细 Regarding the detailed configuration of the features of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the hollow casing (1〇) is provided with various computer motherboards, a central processing unit, and a computer host such as a connection port. The inner device, # can also be connected to the externally located host by means of a connection port, the casing (the outer edge of the outer edge of the (8) has an axis extending from the first outlet (1)), and the first outlet (1) for the flexible display panel (3D) ) Pulling out the 'outer casing (1 ()) outer edge of the lower edge has a second extension (12) extending from the axis 'The second outlet (10) is available for the flexible keyboard (10) horizontal Μ 'X casing (10)' near the _ The outlet (1)) or the second outlet (the circumference of (2), and the 彖D in turn has at least a limiting element (15), the limiting element (15) being selectively capable of relatively restricting or releasing the flexible display panel (3()) and being flexible The keyboard (4) allows the user to make a flexible display panel (3〇) and a flexible keyboard (4.) to be taken up or pulled out relative to the casing (10); the reel (20) utilizes a pivot (21) The utility model is pivoted in the casing (1〇), and a retracting spring (2) is arranged between the reel (20) and the pivot shaft (21) for being interchangeable (30) and the flexible keyboard (4〇) The return preload force can be generated when the outer rotation is pulled out; 200945058 and one end of the flexible display panel (30) is fixed on the reel (2〇), so that the flexible display panel (30) can be The frame or support structure (32) of the flexible display panel (30) is made of a smart material of electro-rheological fluid, and the flexible display panel (30) is relatively retracted from the reel (2〇). The frame or support structure (32) can be connected to a power source. When the frame or support structure (32) of the flexible display panel (30) is introduced by current, it can be converted from a liquid state to a solid state under the action of an external electric field. The outward expansion is flat and unfolded, and does not cause a folding or bending due to the winding, and the flexible display panel (30) is provided with a stop portion (31) at the free end edge to make the flexible display panel (30) not It is completely entangled inside the casing (1〇), and it is convenient for the user to pull out the flexible display panel (3〇), as shown in Figure 5; as for the flexible keyboard (40), one end is fixed to the reel ( 2)), so that the flexible keyboard (40) can be retracted from the flexible display panel (3〇) in the opposite direction of the reel (20) The frame or support structure (42) of the keyboard (4〇) is made of smart material of electrorheological fluid, and the frame or support structure (42) of the flexible keyboard (4 〇) can be connected to the power source. When the frame or support structure (42) of the flexible keyboard (40) is pulled out and the current is introduced, it can be converted from a liquid state to a solid state under the action of an external electric field, and then expanded outwardly to form a flat shape without causing a volume. A hinge or bend is formed and the flexible keyboard (10) is provided with a stop (41) at the free end, as shown in FIG. 6, so that the flexible keyboard (4) is not completely caught in the machine (10).卩, and the user can easily pull out the flexible keyboard (4)); thereby, the group constitutes - 200945058 retractable computer structure that can save space and does not cause deformation. Through the foregoing design, the present invention is actually applied to the person disclosed in FIG. 4, when the user wants to expand the confined component (15) on the casing (10), and then the display can be exchanged and released. Pulling out with the flexible keyboard (10) with the stopping portion (8) (4), as shown in the figure), at this time, the reel (2) is acted upon by the retracting spring (25) to generate a rewinding back: pre-force, and using the limiting element (10) Re-fix the flexible display panel (10) disc flexible keyboard (40) 'to prevent it from being taken up, and to introduce current into the frame or support structure (32) of the flexible display panel (30) and the flexible keyboard (4〇) In the frame or support structure (42), the frame or support structure (42) of the flexible display panel (32) or the support structure (32) and the flexible keyboard (40) can be externally operated. The liquid-to-solid-state transformation is further flattened and expanded outward, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, which does not cause folding or bending due to the winding, so that the user can operate easily; When you want to store or carry a computer, turn off the power to make the frame or support structure of the flexible display panel (30) 32) The frame or supporting structure (42) of the flexible keyboard (40) is converted into a liquid state by the external electric field reversal, and the frame or supporting structure (32) of the flexible display panel (3) is flexibly The frame or support structure (42) of the keyboard (40) is further softened, as shown in Figure 2, and then the restraining element (15) on the casing (10) is released, allowing the flexible display panel (30) and the flexible keyboard (40) The preload force of the retraction spring (25) recovered by the reel (2), and the synchronous retracting casing (10), as shown in Fig. 1, achieves the purpose of retracting, effectively reducing the The space and volume of the storage can be easily carried by the user. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the present invention is not deviated from the spirit of the present invention. Implementation or change shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case. In summary, the present invention has the technical field of the prior art that does not meet the same or similar requirements for the invention patent, and is based on the invention patent. The numerous practical values are described, and the same products are used publicly. Therefore, the present invention submits an application and prays for early approval.
❹ 12 200945058 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明組成的立體外觀示意圖。 圖—為本發明拉出動作的剖面示意圖。 圖二為本發明顯示器及鍵盤於電流變液後的剖面示意 圖。 圖四為本發明於實際使用時的外觀示意圖。 圖五為本發明可撓顯示面板剖面放大示意圖。 圖六為本發明可撓鍵盤剖面放大示意圖。 ®【主要元件符號說明】 10機殼 11第一出口 12第二出口 15限制元件 16撐片 20捲筒 〇 21樞軸 25捲收彈簧 3〇可撓顯示面板 31止擋部 32框體或支撐結構 40可撓鍵盤 41止擂部 42框體或支撐結構 13❹ 12 200945058 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the composition of the present invention. Figure - is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pull-out action of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display and keyboard of the present invention after electrorheological fluid conversion. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the present invention in actual use. FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display panel of the present invention. Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible keyboard of the present invention. ® [Main component symbol description] 10 casing 11 first outlet 12 second outlet 15 restriction member 16 struts 20 reel 〇 21 pivot 25 retracting spring 3 〇 flexible display panel 31 stopper 32 frame or support Structure 40 flexible keyboard 41 shackle 42 frame or support structure 13