TW200944735A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200944735A
TW200944735A TW98104458A TW98104458A TW200944735A TW 200944735 A TW200944735 A TW 200944735A TW 98104458 A TW98104458 A TW 98104458A TW 98104458 A TW98104458 A TW 98104458A TW 200944735 A TW200944735 A TW 200944735A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
storage
vegetable
fruit
storage container
Prior art date
Application number
TW98104458A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI452250B (en
Inventor
Tsuyoki Hirai
Shuhei Sugimoto
Mitsuo Nakamura
Tatsuya Kawasaki
Tomohiro Matsuyama
Akira Hyodo
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TW200944735A publication Critical patent/TW200944735A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI452250B publication Critical patent/TWI452250B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a refrigerator provided with a thermally insulating casing comprising an outer case and an inner case and insulating material provided therebetween; a vegetable compartment arranged within the thermally insulating casing, and functional parts external to the bottom part of the thermally insulating casing to be used on the outside of the thermally insulating casing. The bottom of the vegetable compartment comprises a first bottom part on the front side and a second bottom part on the rear side.

Description

200944735 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 I 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種冰箱。 5 【先前技術】 發明背景 近年,瓶身較高之保特瓶飲料等明顯普及,且種類亦 藝 自茶類、水、運動飲料等日常經常飲用者,擴及至果汁類 而多樣化,並改變了使用者之喜好及生活習慣。因此,收 10納於冰箱之該等飲料商品亦增加了種類及冰存數量,而產 t了提昇收納性及收納量之需求。又,飲料類基本上若橫 置收納亦可能漏出,進而就使用便利性之觀點而言,亦宜 。 採用可迅速取出並回復原狀之縱置式收納。 進而,大樓等高氣密性、高隔熱性住宅之普及,亦減 15 J 了住家内之低溫、低濕保存場所,即所謂「陰涼處所」。 ❹ ®此,1油等調味料《料之保存條料佳,而有家庭 對品質之降低感到不滿。由此,亦出現將調味料及米糧保 存於冰箱或意欲使用冰箱進行保存之使用者。 2 6目而’已有—種冰箱提案,其關可湘冰箱之蔬果 20至之内容積之局部收納保特瓶(參照諸如專利文獻i)。 X ’冰相係、將壓縮機、蒸發||、冷凝料配管連接成 環狀,並設有對配管内部封入冷媒而成之冷卻循環,而可 藉蒸發器冷卻隔熱箱體内部之空氣,實現冷;東及冷藏等低 溫保存空間。因此,可藉冷卻空氣中之水分而飽和結露、 3 200944735 結霜,並藉定期除霜等而將該等凝結水排出箱外。 迄今,為於冰箱本體内完全處理上述凝結水,而於配 置於冰箱下方之稱為蒸發皿之薄盤狀之構件内蓄積凝結 水,並由蒸發皿下方予以加溫使其蒸發。又,亦利用來自 5 用以冷卻壓縮機之風扇之送風,促進凝結水由蒸發皿蒸發 (參照諸如專利文獻1)。 第31圖係習知之冰箱之載面圖,第32圖係習知之冰箱 之蔬果室收納容器之截面圖。 如第31圖所示,隔熱箱體1自上方依序由冷藏室2、蔬 10 果室3、冷凍室4所構成。可冷卻箱内之冷卻循環則由配置 於隔熱箱體1之背面底部之機械室5内所設置之壓縮機6、冷 凝器(未圖示)、減壓器(未圖示)、設於箱内背面之蒸發器7 配管連接成環狀,並朝配管内部封入冷媒或冷凍機油而成。 進而,箱内之蒸發器7近旁配置有風扇8,可使各室之 15 空氣循環而與低溫之蒸發器7熱交換而進行冷卻。蒸發器7 於熱交換時可使已飽和之空氣中水分結露並結霜。為避免 結霜妨礙空氣之循環,則藉除霜加熱器(未圖示)定期進行除 霜,除霜水則流經未圖示之排水管,朝設於隔熱箱體1底面 上之薄盤狀之蒸發皿9排出。 20 蒸發皿9包含下方使用冷凝器之局部並利用餘熱之加 熱機構10,以促進凝結水之蒸發。 又,如第32圖所示,蔬果室3由第1收納容器11、配置 於其上部之第2收納容器12大致構成3個收納隔間。設有已 開放前侧上部之縱向較長之第1收納空間13、第2收納容器 200944735 12内部之第2收納空間14、相當於第1收納空間丨3之内部之 第2收納容器12之下部之第3收納空間15。 5 e 10 15 e 20 第1收納空間Π主要可收納15公升至2公升之大型保 特瓶及1公升紙盒等飲料類,亦可收納欲直立保存之蔬菜。 又,第2收納空間14主要可收納果實類及小型蔬菜類第3 收納空間15則多用於收納白菜及高麗菜等大型蔬菜類。 又’該等蔬果室3之收納效率提昇方法已有一提案,係 將上層容器構成左右高度不同之深淺形狀,而使上下收納 空間之高度各分為大小二種(參照諸如專利文獻2)。 第3 3圖係顯示專利文獻2所揭露之習知之冰箱之蔬果 室之正面圖。如第33圖所示,蔬果室33包含第丨收納容器 16、具有左右高度不同之底面之第2收納容器π,左右方向 上之第2收納空間18與第3收納空間19之高度各分為2種而 構成深淺形狀。 在此,第2收納空間18由深度8 5毫米之空間B與深度115 毫米之空間C所構成。又,第3收納空間19則由深度145毫米 之空間D與深度175毫米之空間E所構成。 隨收納物不同之高度尺寸之設定,係就第2收納空間18 設定成可收納大型果實類諸如葡萄柚之115毫米(空間C), 就第3收納空間19則設定成可收納大型蔬菜類諸如2L大小 之高麗菜之175毫米(空間E)。將上述大型物收納空間(空間 C與空間E)設定成互異而有高有低,即可將蔬果室33之高度 控制在260毫米,並抑制冰箱整體高度尺寸中蔬果室之高度。 冰箱之收納容積可藉隔熱壁之高性能化所達到薄壁化 5 200944735 及冷卻循環及風道之小型化,而逐步實現大型化,且不致 大幅改變外型尺寸。 又,由使用便利性之觀點考察冰箱之内部配置,上部 旋轉門式之冷藏室與下部抽屜式之蔬果室及冷凍室係設成 5 複數層。尤其大容量之大型冰箱中’抽履式3層之5門〜6門 構造已成為近年之主流。 收納容積之大塑化趨勢中’尤其冰箱高度較高者,亦 設計成大致1800毫米。進而,若為上述之内部配置,則由 抽嚴室之使用便利性、冷藏室之食品收取便性性、冷藏室 10 之跋轉門上所設之門架之使用便利性之觀點而言,抽屜室 之上部多設計成距地面上1〇〇0毫米以下。進而’就身高較 小:人而言,將最上層之抽屜高度控制在便利使用之高度 9〇〇毫米至930毫米以下’亦更佳。 如上所述,抽屜室之上限高度既已受限,則設成3層之 15 抽麻室之高度尺寸比例即成重要課題。亦即,冷凍室、蔬 果家、製冰室等之收納容量與高度尺寸之任一增大,其餘 任〆勢將縮小,而成問題。 冰箱之收納物量之大小隨時代改變而變化,近年之傾 向則因冷凍食品市場之擴大等而期待冷凍室容量之增加。 2〇 其次,對蔬果室則期待提高1.5公升至2公升之保特瓶、1公 升紙龛飲料、瓶罐類等之收納容量與收納高度,更甚於蔬 菜收納容量。 若將蔬果室之收納高度依1.5公升之保特瓶進行設 計,則蔬果室整體之收納高度將增大,而將必然增加蔬果 200944735 至之收納谷里,故諸如冷束至等其它抽廢室之收納容量將 相對減少。具體而言,前側之第1收納區間高度須為1.5公 升大小之保特瓶之高度約310毫米’上層之第2收納空間高 度為大型果實之115毫米,下部之第3收納空間高度為175毫 5 米,則上下合计將為高度290毫米。蔬果室之前側與内部已 產生必要之尺寸差2〇毫米,右構成左右高度不同之深淺形 狀,則其差異將進而增大。200944735 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] I Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator. 5 [Prior Art] Background of the Invention In recent years, the bottle of beverages with a higher bottle body has become more popular, and the variety has also been diversified from the daily drinkers such as tea, water, sports drinks, etc., and has been diversified and changed. User preferences and living habits. Therefore, the beverage products that receive 10 nanoliters in the refrigerator also increase the types and the amount of ice stored, and the demand for the storage and storage capacity is increased. Further, the beverages may be leaked substantially if they are stored horizontally, and it is also preferable from the viewpoint of convenience of use. Use a vertical storage that can be quickly removed and returned to its original shape. In addition, the popularity of high-airtight and high-insulation houses such as buildings has also reduced the number of low-temperature and low-humidity storage places in the home, which is called “dark places”. ❹ ® This, 1 oil and other seasonings, "the preservation of the material is good, and there are families who are dissatisfied with the reduction of quality. As a result, there are also users who keep seasonings and rice in the refrigerator or who want to use the refrigerator for storage. In the case of the existing refrigerators, the contents of the refrigerators are partially contained in the contents of the fruits and vegetables of the refrigerators (see, for example, Patent Document i). The X 'ice phase system connects the compressor, the evaporation||, and the condensate piping into a ring shape, and has a cooling cycle in which the refrigerant is sealed inside the piping, and the air inside the heat insulating box can be cooled by the evaporator. Realize cold; cold storage space such as east and cold storage. Therefore, the condensation can be saturated by the moisture in the cooling air, 3 200944735 frosting, and the condensed water can be discharged from the tank by periodic defrosting or the like. Heretofore, in order to completely treat the condensed water in the refrigerator body, condensed water is accumulated in a thin disk-shaped member called an evaporating dish disposed under the refrigerator, and is heated by the lower portion of the evaporating dish to evaporate. Further, the air blown from the fan for cooling the compressor is also used to promote the evaporation of the condensed water from the evaporating dish (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Figure 31 is a plan view of a conventional refrigerator, and Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of a vegetable and fruit compartment storage container of a conventional refrigerator. As shown in Fig. 31, the heat insulating box 1 is composed of the refrigerator compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the freezing compartment 4 in order from the top. The cooling cycle in the coolable tank is provided by a compressor 6, a condenser (not shown), a pressure reducer (not shown), and a pressure reducer (not shown) provided in the machine room 5 disposed at the bottom of the back surface of the heat insulating box 1. The evaporator 7 on the back of the tank is connected in a ring shape and sealed with refrigerant or refrigeration oil inside the piping. Further, a fan 8 is disposed in the vicinity of the evaporator 7 in the tank, and the air in each of the chambers 15 is circulated and exchanged with the low-temperature evaporator 7 to be cooled. The evaporator 7 causes condensation and frosting of the moisture in the saturated air during heat exchange. In order to prevent the frost from obstructing the circulation of the air, the defrosting heater (not shown) periodically performs defrosting, and the defrosting water flows through a drain pipe (not shown) toward the bottom surface of the heat insulating box 1 The disc-shaped evaporating dish 9 is discharged. 20 The evaporating dish 9 contains a heating mechanism 10 which uses a portion of the condenser below and utilizes residual heat to promote evaporation of the condensed water. Further, as shown in Fig. 32, the vegetable compartment 3 is composed of the first storage container 11 and the second storage container 12 disposed at the upper portion thereof, and basically constitutes three storage compartments. The first storage space 13 having the longitudinally long upper front side and the second storage space 14 inside the second storage container 200944735 12 and the lower portion of the second storage container 12 corresponding to the inside of the first storage space 设有3 are provided. The third storage space 15 is provided. 5 e 10 15 e 20 The first storage space is designed to accommodate beverages such as large premium bottles from 15 liters to 2 liters and 1 liter paper trays, as well as vegetables that are kept upright. In addition, the second storage space 14 is mainly used for storing fruits and small vegetables. The third storage space 15 is mainly used for storing large vegetables such as cabbage and Korean cabbage. Further, there has been proposed a method for improving the storage efficiency of the vegetable and fruit compartments 3, and the upper container is formed into a shallow shape having different heights from left to right, and the heights of the upper and lower storage spaces are divided into two sizes (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Fig. 3 is a front view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the conventional refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 2. As shown in Fig. 33, the vegetable compartment 33 includes a second storage container 16 and a second storage container π having a bottom surface having different left and right heights, and the heights of the second storage space 18 and the third storage space 19 in the left-right direction are divided. Two kinds of shapes form a deep and shallow shape. Here, the second storage space 18 is composed of a space B having a depth of 85 mm and a space C having a depth of 115 mm. Further, the third storage space 19 is composed of a space D having a depth of 145 mm and a space E having a depth of 175 mm. In the setting of the height dimension of the storage item, the second storage space 18 is set to accommodate 115 mm (space C) of a large fruit such as grapefruit, and the third storage space 19 is set to accommodate large vegetables such as 175 mm (space E) of 2L-sized Korean cabbage. By setting the large-sized object storage space (space C and space E) to be different from each other and having a height or a low level, the height of the fruit and vegetable compartment 33 can be controlled to 260 mm, and the height of the fruit and vegetable compartment in the overall height dimension of the refrigerator can be suppressed. The storage capacity of the refrigerator can be reduced by the high performance of the heat insulating wall. 5 200944735 and the cooling cycle and the air duct are miniaturized, and the size is gradually increased without greatly changing the outer dimensions. Further, the internal arrangement of the refrigerator was examined from the viewpoint of ease of use, and the upper revolving door type refrigerating chamber and the lower drawer type vegetable and fruit compartment and freezer compartment were provided in a plurality of layers. Especially in large-capacity large-sized refrigerators, the 5-way to 6-door configuration of the 3-layer type has become the mainstream in recent years. In the large plasticizing trend of the storage volume, especially the higher refrigerator height is also designed to be approximately 1800 mm. Further, in the above-described internal arrangement, the ease of use of the evacuation chamber, the convenience of the food in the refrigerator compartment, and the ease of use of the gantry provided on the swing door of the refrigerator compartment 10 are The upper part of the drawer room is designed to be less than 1 mm below the ground. Furthermore, the height is smaller: for people, it is better to control the height of the uppermost drawer to a height of 9 mm to 930 mm. As described above, since the upper limit height of the drawer chamber is limited, it is an important subject to set the height ratio of the three-layered pumping chamber. That is to say, any of the storage capacity and the height dimension of the freezer compartment, the vegetable home, the ice making compartment, etc., will increase, and the remaining disadvantages will be reduced, which is a problem. The amount of the contents of the refrigerator is changed from time to time, and the trend in recent years is expected to increase the capacity of the freezer compartment due to the expansion of the frozen food market. 2〇 Secondly, the fruit and vegetable room is expected to increase the storage capacity and storage height of 1.5-liter to 2-liter PET bottles, 1 liter paper bottles, bottles and cans, and more than the vegetable storage capacity. If the storage height of the vegetable and fruit room is designed according to the 1.5-liter premium bottle, the overall storage height of the vegetable and fruit room will increase, and the vegetable and fruit 200944735 will be added to the storage valley, so other waste-storage rooms such as cold bundles will be added. The storage capacity will be relatively reduced. Specifically, the height of the first storage section of the front side must be 1.5 liters, and the height of the PET bottle is about 310 mm. The height of the second storage space of the upper layer is 115 mm for the large fruit, and the height of the third storage space for the lower portion is 175 m. At 5 meters, the total height will be 290 mm. The difference between the front side and the inside of the vegetable and fruit room is 2 mm, and the right side forms a deep and shallow shape with different heights. The difference will increase.

10 1510 15

20 又,習知之冰箱於底面部設有薄型盤狀之蒸發皿,並 於蒸發皿之更下部設有用以促進蒸發之冷凝器,故抽屜室 之收納容積之可利用範圍亦自下方受限。因此,而有未能 確保最大限度之抽屜室之收納容積之問題。 又,習知之冰箱亦有於底面部設有冷凝器或用以控制 冰箱之基板者。即’抽屜室之收納容積之可利用範圍通常 隨使用於冰箱箱外之功能零件之蒸發孤、冷凝器、基板等 而亦自下方受限’故有未能確保抽屜室收納容積之最大限 度之問題。 當然,增大冰箱之外形尺寸,可確保收納容積,但外 形尺寸之大型化將造成使用材料及重要之增加,而不符資 源節約標準,且生產成本將增加,輸送及保管等過程中亦 將擴大能源之消耗。 【專利文獻1】日本特開2003-279242號公報 【專利文獻2】日本專利第3867702號公報 【發明内容】 發明揭示 7 200944735 本發明係-種冰箱,包含有:隔熱箱體,由外箱、内 箱及設於外箱與内箱之間的隔熱材所構成;及,蔬果室, 配置於隔熱箱體之箱内;而,蔬果室之底面部由前側之第^ 底部與内側之第2底部所構成,隔熱箱體之底部箱外則配置 有可使用於隔熱箱體箱外之功能零件。 上述之冰箱可在高度方向上利用開口部至最大限度, 並於蔬果室之前側確保用以收納15公升至2公升之保特瓶 等高度較大之飲料類之空間。其次,有效率地配置蔬果室 10 15 内#之收納工間與使用於冰箱箱外之功能零件,則可實現 較少浪費之空間分配。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 第2圖係顯示上述冰箱之背面側之立體圖。 第3圖係顯示上述冰箱之外殼打開狀態下之上部背面 之立體圖。 第4圖係顯示上述冰箱之下方側之立體圖。 第5圖係僅顯示上述冰箱之下部之截面圖。 第6圖係顯示上述冰箱之第以納容器安裝有傾倒防止 部之狀態之要部立體圖。 第7圖係上述冰箱之第1收納容器之傾倒防止部之立體圖。 第8圖係上述冰箱之第1收納容器之要部立體圖。 第9圖係顯示上述冰箱之第冰納容器之收納物之收納 狀態下之上方侧之要部說明圖。 内之其它收納 第10圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器 20 200944735 物之收納狀態下之上方侧之要部說明圖。 第11圖係顯示上述冰箱之蒸發皿之立體圖。 第12圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之尺寸關係之 截面圖。 5 第13圖係本發明第2實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之正面截 面圖。 第14圖係本發明第3實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之側面截 面圖。 第15圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之收納容 10 器呈抽屜狀態之立體圖。 第16圖係上述冰箱之軌構件之立體圖。 第17圖係上述冰箱之軌構件之分解圖。 第18圖係顯示上述冰箱之執構件之裝設狀態者。 第19圖係本發明第5實施例之冰箱之截面圖。 15 第20圖係上述冰箱之蔬果室之第1收納容器呈抽屜狀 態之立體圖。 第21圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之尺寸關係之 截面圖。 第22圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器内之收納物之 20 收納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第23圖係本發明第6實施例之冰箱之截面圖。 第24A圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之收納物之收 納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第24B圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之收納物之收 200944735 納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第25圖係本發明第7實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 第26圖係第25圖中A-A線所截斷之縱截面圖。 第27圖係顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之蔬果室内部 5 之截面圖。 第28圖係顯示上述冰箱之蔬果室内部之正面圖。 第29圖係上述冰箱之風道形成體之立體圖。Further, the conventional refrigerator is provided with a thin disk-shaped evaporating dish at the bottom portion and a condenser for promoting evaporation at the lower portion of the evaporating dish, so that the usable range of the storage volume of the drawer chamber is also limited from the bottom. Therefore, there is a problem that the storage volume of the drawer chamber is not ensured to the maximum. Moreover, the conventional refrigerator also has a condenser on the bottom portion or a substrate for controlling the refrigerator. That is, the usable range of the storage volume of the drawer chamber is generally limited by the evaporation of the functional parts used outside the refrigerator, the condenser, the substrate, etc., and is also limited from the bottom. problem. Of course, increasing the size of the refrigerator to ensure the storage volume, but the size of the external size will result in the use of materials and important increases, not in line with resource conservation standards, and production costs will increase, transport and storage will also expand Energy consumption. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-279242 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3,876,702, the disclosure of the present invention is a disclosure of the present invention. The present invention relates to a refrigerator comprising: a heat insulating box, which is provided by an outer box And an inner box and a heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the inner box; and the vegetable and fruit room is disposed in the box of the heat insulating box; and the bottom part of the vegetable and fruit room is from the bottom and the inner side of the front side The second bottom portion is formed, and functional components that can be used outside the heat insulating box are disposed outside the bottom box of the heat insulating box. The above-mentioned refrigerator can utilize the opening portion to the maximum in the height direction, and secures a space for storing a relatively large beverage such as a 15 liter to 2 liter PET bottle on the front side of the fruit and vegetable compartment. Secondly, efficient allocation of the storage compartments in the vegetable and fruit room 10 15 and the functional parts used outside the refrigerator can achieve less wasteful space allocation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the back side of the refrigerator. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper back surface of the refrigerator in the open state of the casing. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the lower side of the above refrigerator. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing only the lower portion of the above refrigerator. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an essential part of a state in which a dumping prevention portion is attached to the first container of the refrigerator. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pouring prevention portion of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an essential part of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing an essential part of the upper side in a storage state of the storage item of the ice tray container of the refrigerator. Other storage in the first embodiment Fig. 10 is a view showing an essential part of the upper side of the storage unit in the first storage container 20 of the refrigerator. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the evaporating dish of the above refrigerator. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 13 is a front sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the storage capacity of the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a drawer state. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the rail member of the above refrigerator. Figure 17 is an exploded view of the rail member of the above refrigerator. Fig. 18 is a view showing the state in which the components of the refrigerator are mounted. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 15 Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the first storage container of the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in a drawer state. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 22 is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage container in the first storage container of the refrigerator. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24A is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage container of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 24B is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage of the first storage container of the refrigerator in the state of 200944735. Figure 25 is a front elevational view of the refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 25. Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior 5 of the inside and outside of the refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 28 is a front view showing the inside of the inside of the inside of the refrigerator. Figure 29 is a perspective view of the air passage forming body of the above refrigerator.

第3 0圖係用以冷卻上述冰箱之蔬果室之冷氣流動之說 明圖。 10 第31圖係習知之冰箱之載面圖。 第32圖係上述冰箱之蔬果室收納容器之截面圖。 第33圖係習知之冰箱之蔬果室之正面圖。 L實施方式3 用以實施發明之最佳形態 15 以下,就本發明之實施例,參照附圖加以說明,但就Fig. 30 is an explanatory diagram of cooling air flow for cooling the fruit and vegetable compartment of the above refrigerator. 10 Figure 31 is a surface view of a conventional refrigerator. Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment storage container of the above refrigerator. Figure 33 is a front view of a vegetable and fruit room of a conventional refrigerator. L. Embodiment 3 Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention 15 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but

與習知例或先前已說明之實施例相同之構造,則附以相同 之標號,而省略其詳細說明。另,本發明並不受限於以下 之實施例。 (第1實施例) 20 以下依據圖示說明本發明第1實施例之冰箱之具體實 施例。 第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。如第1圖所 示,冰箱100於上部設有左右對開式之門板,並於將冰箱100 之内方與外方隔成隔熱狀態之隔熱箱體101内設有已區隔 10 200944735 成複數個之貯藏室。另,以下之本發明之實施例中’一如 第1圖所示,將正面觀察冰箱’並以紙面之左右作為寬度方 向’而以貫通紙面之方向作為深度方向’而以紙面之上下 作為局度方向。 5 10 15 ❹ 20 冰箱100内已區隔成複數之貯藏室視其功能不同(冷卻 溫度),而可區分稱為冷藏室102、製冰室105、可改變箱内 溫度之切換室106、蔬果室及冷床室104等。 位於冰箱100之最上部之冷藏室102之前面開口部設有 已發泡充填有諸如聚胺酯等隔熱材之旋轉式隔熱門107,箱 内則形成架狀之收納空間。 又,冷藏室102之下方所配置之製冰室105、切換室 106、蔬果室103及冷凍室104則為抽屜式之收納空間。其 次’各抽屜設有隔熱門108,藉此而可抽出貯藏室而密閉成 開關自如狀態,避免漏失冷氣。 隔熱箱體101係於金屬製之外箱與樹脂製之内箱間充 填諸如硬質發泡聚胺酯等隔熱材而形成者,其為至少一面 開口之略直方體之箱體。隔熱箱體101具有阻斷由外部環境 (大氣)流入隔熱箱體1 〇 1内部之熱能之功能。 冷藏室10 2係可維持在進行冷藏保存而不致使收納物 冷康之程度之較低溫度之貯藏室。具體而言,冷藏室之 溫度下限通常設定在l°c〜5。〇之範圍内。 蔬果室103配置於隔熱箱體101之最下部,主要以冷藏 蔬菜為目的’而維持在不致使收納物冷凍之程度之較低溫 度。又’蔬果室103則與冷藏室102設成同等或略高之溫度。 11 200944735 具體之蔬果室103之溫度下限則設定在沈〜代之範圍 内。另’不致冷权低溫愈可長時間維持葉菜類之鮮度。 冷味室104係設定在冷束溫度帶之貯藏室。具體而言, 冷凍室104為進行冷凍保存而通常設定在_22乞〜_18。匸之範 5圍内,但為改善冷凍保存狀態,亦可設定成諸如-3〇。(:或 -25°C之低溫。 製冰室105於箱内設有製冰機(未圖示)而可藉製冰機製 作冰塊,並保存前述冰塊之貯藏室。製冰室1〇5之設定溫度 與冷凍室104大致相同,但亦可為節能而提高溫度至不致使 0 10 冰塊融化之程度’設定在諸如-12°C〜-18。(:之範圍内。 切換室106可藉安裝於冰箱100之操作盤而視用途不 同,在冷卻速度帶至冷殊溫度帶之間進行切換。 — 另,設於冷藏室102之左右對開門可在狹窄之廚房空間 内減少開關門所需之空間,且左右任一方向之動線皆無損 15 於使用便利性。因此左右對開門雖為近年已增加之採用形 態’但與單門形態相較,仍有門架之收納量較少之缺點。 即,大型保特瓶等之飲料收納量較少,而有收納性方面之 ® 不足。為解決上述問題,而於蔬果室103之局部設有可縱置 收納保特瓶等之空間。 20 又,冰箱100之總高度通常設為約1800毫米,若大於該 尺寸,將增加冰箱設置、搬運時之妨礙。由抽屜室之使用 便利性、冷藏室102之食品收取便利性及設於冷藏室102之 隔熱門107上之門架之使用便利性之觀點而言,下部之抽屜 室之最上部高度係約920毫米。 12 200944735 又,蔬果室103之抽屜上部高度距地面約400毫米、冷 凍室104之抽屜上部高度約為750毫米,冷凍室1〇4與蔬果室 103之開口前緣則各設為約310毫米與約335毫米。 5 φ 10 15 ❹ 20 第2圖係顯示上述冰箱之背面側之立體圖。如第2圖所 示,冰箱100之頂面部形成有朝冰箱100之背面方向構成向 下之階狀之凹部’該凹部内則形成有機械室20卜另,通常, 為保持靜音及保護内部零件,機械室201係為外殼202所覆蓋。 第3圖係顯示本發明1第實施例之冰箱之外殼打開狀態 下之上部背面之立體圖。如第3圖所示,機械室201除壓縮 機203及用以冷卻壓縮機203之風扇211以外,主要係可供收 納冷卻循環之高壓側之構成零件之空間。機械室2〇1並形成 伸入隔熱箱體101外部之最上部後方領域之狀態。 在此,機械室201配置於冰箱1〇〇之最上方之後方之態 樣與習知常見之於隔熱箱體101最下部之貯藏室後方領域 配置壓縮機203之冰箱相較,可特別提高蔬果室103等最下 方之貯藏室之容量。又’冷藏室1〇2之最上方之手部無法伸 及之無效空間可作為機械室2〇1使用,故由使用便利性之觀 點而言’係有效之配置,而可提高冰箱1〇〇之實際收納容 積°尤其’下部構成抽屜式時,可將深度方向之收納空間 朝别方拉出而利用,故為更有效之配置。 冷卻循環係由壓縮機203、冷凝器(未圖示)、用以去除 水分之乾燥器25卜作為減壓器之毛細管252、蒸發器(未圖 不)及吸入配管253配管連接成環狀,並封入有可對配管内 部進行傳熱之冷媒’以及可供潤滑及絕緣之冷凍機油。吸 13 200944735 入配管253與毛細管252係藉諸如軟焊等方式接著者,而可 以冷卻循環效率化為目的,於冷卻循環内部進行熱交換。 又,冷凝器係藉吐出配管254而連接壓縮機2〇3及可與 隔熱箱體101之外圍部進行熱交換而貼附之放熱配管部,為 5進行風扇211之強制冷卻,冷凝器設於風扇211之風道内。 吐出配管254則形成大型螺旋狀,以確保風扇211所需之熱 交換長度。 又,冷媒係使用對應環境而暖化係數較小之R6〇〇a,冷 束機油則使用相溶性較高之礦油。 〇 10 壓縮機203係用以壓縮冷媒之裝置,採用往復式之壓縮 方式,進而為節能而採用可於負擔較小時進行低能運轉之 變頻控制。壓縮機203之下部設有朝外突出狀之4支腳體 - 231(其中1支未圖示),腳體231可與一體地設於底板204之梢 - 釘卡合,並載置於防振橡皮205上,而安裝於機械室201。 15 又’防振橡皮205之周圍自底板204呈上方突出狀而一 體地設有圓筒狀之支承壁244。此係為於冰箱1〇〇倒下時, 分散而承接由壓縮機203傳至梢釘之衝擊,以防止梢釘破 損。 另,梢釘之前端安裝有有頭釘206,而可防止腳體231 20 脫離梢釘。 又,風扇211配置於壓縮機203之吸入配管253側,吐出 配管254側則未配置構成零件’故可根本解決振動較大之吐 出配管254干擾其它零件等而產生異聲。 又,可於機械室201風道内呈螺旋狀而延長配置吐出配 14 200944735 ❹ 10 15 鲁 20 管254,故可提昇放熱能力。 進而,風扇211之風向係由吸入配管扮側依序流過風 扇21卜壓縮機203及吐出配管254之方向。藉此,可使較低 溫之新鮮空氣流至壓縮機203而抑制溫度上昇,並提高可靠 度。尤其,由吐出配管254之相反側吸入空氣,即可抑止因 吐出配管254本身之放熱及與吐出配管254連接之外箱左側 壁面255之溫度影響而導致空氣溫度上昇。 第4圖係顯示本發明第丨實施例之冰箱之下方側之立體 圖。如第4圖所示,冰箱100之底部即隔熱箱體1〇1之外部底 面安裝有蒸發皿301。又,蒸發皿3〇1之背面則與蒸發皿3〇1 —體地設有凹陷狀之門把311。 門把311係在冰箱丨〇 〇之背面朝下方倒下之狀態下進行 運時可供手持之部分,與蒸發皿3〇1—體地設有_ 。 此’若對冰箱100安裝蒸發皿301,則冰箱1 〇〇將具備 門把311 ’與對隔熱箱體1〇1直接安裝門把時相較,可減 夕零件數量,並簡化製造步驟,而使冰箱之製造簡易化。 又,門把311並未埋設於隔熱箱體ιοί中,故不致阻礙 聚胺竭發泡流動性,而可安定進行隔熱材之充填。 第5圖係僅顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之下部之截面 圖。如第5圖所示,隔熱箱體101包含前側之第丨底部321與 内側之第2底部322,隔熱箱體1〇1之蔬果室1〇3箱内則包含 第1收納容器303與第2收納容器304。 另’第1收納容器303與第2收納容器304之材質係聚丙 烯(ΡΡ)。 ’、 15 200944735 第1底部321係將冰箱1〇〇之底部前側沿水平面配置在 冰箱100之寬度方向整體上之隔熱箱體1〇1之局部。 第2底部322則係將冰箱丨〇〇之底部内側沿水平面配置 在冰箱100之寬度方向整體上之隔熱箱體1〇1之局部。第^底 5部322並配置成更較第1底部321高之狀態。即,第丨底部32ι 與第2底部322所構成之隔熱箱體1〇1之底部3〇2係形成朝内 側上昇之階狀。 第1收納谷器303可隨抽屜式之隔熱門1〇8而拉出,並於 前側内方設有可收納大型保特瓶等收納對象物之上下方向 β 10 較長之第1收納空間305。第1收納空間3〇5之後方之第}收納 容器303上部則設有可朝後方滑動之第2收納容器3〇4。 又,第1收納容器303之底面沿行隔熱箱體101之第1底 部321與第2底部322,而形成朝内侧上昇之階狀。第2收納 容器304之内方係作為第2收納空間3〇6使用,第2收納容器 15 304下方之第1收納容器303内方則作為第3收納空間3〇7使用。 又,第1收納空間305與第3收納空間3〇7之間形成有自 第1收納容器303之底面一體成型之分隔部3〇8,而可防止收 〇 納物之移動及傾倒。 又’分隔部308位於連接第1底部321與第2底部322之高 20 差之傾斜面上方,藉與第1收納容器303之底面一體成型, 即可提昇第1收納容器303之底面之強度。其次,藉減少第1 收納容器303之底面之厚度及補強肋材高度等,即可抑止收 納食品時之彎曲變形,並將第1收納容器3〇3之底面與蔬果 室103之底面之間隙控制在最小限度,而不致增加蔬果室 16 200944735 103之高度方向之無效部分。 另,分隔部308亦可縮短而減少成型時間,或亦可接近 第2收納容器304而延長,以避免收納物傾倒。 5 10 15 ❿ 20 另’由第4圖所示之隔熱箱體101垂下而配置之管體係 排液管323。排液管323可朝配置於冰箱1〇〇底部之蒸發皿 301引導冷卻循環所產生之凝結水。 另,更詳細則如第5圖所示,隔熱箱體ιοί中,蔬果室 103内之底面部由前側之第1底部321與内側之第2底部322 所形成。第1底部321較第2底部322低,而形成階差部600, 階差部600後方之位於第2底部322下方之箱外設有階差空 間601。階差空間601則配置有蒸發皿3〇1。蒸發皿3〇1可貯 留、?备發冷卻循環所產生之凝結水,而為使用於冰箱箱外 之功能零件。 其次,就用以防止第1收納空間3〇5内之收納物傾倒之 傾倒防止部加以說明。第6圖係顯示本發明第丨實施例之冰 箱之第1收納容器安裝有傾倒防止部之狀態之要部立體圖。 如第6圖所示,分隔部308設有一可防止第“欠納空間 305内之收納物傾倒之傾倒防止部4〇〇。傾倒防止部4〇〇係與 分隔部308分離之零件,而可對分隔部3〇8進行裝卸。傾倒 防止部400並一體成型有用以支持收納物之平面部4〇丨與用 以固定於分隔部308上之固定部402。 藉此,即可隔出收納於第1收納空間305内之收納物之 高度較大之飲料類之保特瓶、瓶罐類等之配置空間,並防 止收納物之傾倒。又,亦可防止第丨收納空間3〇5内之收納 17 200944735 物移動。尤其,即便白菜等大型蔬菜較不穩定者亦可防止 其傾倒,而可予以直立收納,提昇以枚納空間3〇5之使用 便利性。 又,第7圖係本發明第i實施例之冰箱之第i收納容器之 5傾倒防止部之立體圖。如第7圖所示,固定部術之内侧朝 垂直方向連續設有凸部403。 進而,如本發明第i實施例之冰箱之第i收納容器之要 部立體圖之第8圖所示,成型於第!收納空間3〇5與第3收納 空間307之間之分隔部之第通納空間3〇5側朝垂直方向 1〇連續設有凹部35G。其次,第7圖之凸部_與凹部35〇嵌合, 即可對分隔部3 0 8固定傾倒防止部4 0 〇。 傾倒防止部400與分隔部308可藉上述之簡單加工,而 將傾倒防止部4GG固定於預定位置,且無_設用以固定傾 倒防止部400之其它零件。 、 15 另’凹部35G與凸部4G3則分別由上方朝下方形成錐狀 而使寬度縮小。 又,凹部350朝分隔部308之寬度方向按預定間隔形成 有4個。在此之所謂「預定間隔」,係指略大於收納物寬度 之長度,諸如略大於保特瓶寬度之長度。藉此,固定傾倒 20 防止部400之位置可依收納物之尺寸及量而任意決定。妗 果,即可彈性變更第1收納空間305之收納物之配置空間 故可提高配置空間之自由度,並提昇第1收納空間3〇5内 使用便利性。 其次,說明第1收納容器303内之第!收納空間3〇5中收 200944735 納有收納物之狀態。 第9圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之第丨收納容器 之收納物之收納狀態下之上方側之要部說明圖。第9圖係對 右起第1個凹部350(未圖示)固定傾倒防止部後之狀雖。’ 5 如第9圖所示,設於第1收納空間305内之傾倒防止部 400所隔出之空間可供收納2公升保特瓶5〇1與醬油之調味 料瓶502。其次,藉傾倒防止部4〇〇,即可防止2公升保特瓶 ©501及醬油之調味料瓶502之傾倒。 另,第9圖中,雖已收納2公升保特瓶5〇1及醬油之調味 1〇料瓶502 ’但亦可收納2公升保特瓶代替醬油之調味料瓶 502 ’即’上述已隔出之空間亦可放置2瓶2公升保特瓶。 ' 帛_係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之第丨收納容器 ' Μ之其它收納物之收納狀態下之上方側之要部說明圖。第 10圖係對右起第2個凹部350(未圖示)固定傾倒防止部侧後 15 之狀態。 φ 如第10圖所示’設於第1收納空間305内之傾倒防止部 400所隔出之空間可收納4瓶醬油之調味料瓶5〇2,藉傾倒防 止部彻即可防止醬油之調味料瓶502傾倒。又,可於一空 間内配置同—種類之收納物,第1收納空間305之使用便利 20 性亦良好,且排列整齊美觀。 另,本發明第1實施例中,如第9及10圖所示,傾倒防 P 〇之平面44G1之4端部係未固定於第w納容器 自由端4Gla°因此’平面部4()1之前端部具有彈性,即便 瓶罐等收納物侧,亦可緩和其衝擊力,麟低衝擊聲響。 19 200944735 另,本發明第1實施例中,傾倒防止部401之材質使用 聚丙稀(PP)而較具彈性,故即便瓶罐等收納物傾倒,亦可 緩和其衝擊力,並降低衝擊聲響。 另,本發明第1實施例中,一如第6圖所示,傾倒防止 5 部400於固定部402及平面部401之邊界部近旁設有補強部 404。藉此,可提昇當收納物傾倒後易發生應力集中之傾倒 防止部400根部近旁之強度。 相對於此,傾倒防止部400之前端部之自由端4〇la之近 旁則未設有固定部402與平面部401之邊界部近旁所設之補 10 強部404。因此,平面部401之端部具有彈性,即便瓶罐等 收納物傾倒,亦可緩和其衝擊力,並降低衝擊聲響。即, 傾倒防止部400於根部近旁設置補強部404以提昇強度,前 端部近旁則不設根部近旁所設之補強部404以具備彈性。 另’本發明第1實施例中’如第9圖所示,傾倒防止部 15 400之深度長之尺寸Y在第1收納空間305之深度長為Z時, 宜符合Yg(3/4)xZ。 藉此,於第1收納空間305朝深度方向放置二列之保特 瓶等時’亦可使自由端401a位於前側之保特瓶之中心線之 前側,故可更安定地收納收納物。 2〇 另,本發明第1實施例中,傾倒防止部400係對單一分 隔部308設有一個,但亦可設二個以上。 藉此’第1收納空間305内可細分配置空間,而就各種 類劃分諸如保特瓶、瓶罐類及白菜等大型蔬菜之三種收納 物之配置空間,進而提昇第1收納空間305内之使用便利性。 20 200944735The same configurations as those of the conventional examples or the previously described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. (First Embodiment) 20 Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the refrigerator 100 is provided with a left and right split door panel at the upper portion, and is provided with a partition 10 in the heat insulating box 101 which is insulated from the inside and the outside of the refrigerator 100. Multiple storage rooms. In the following embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the refrigerator is viewed from the front side, and the left and right sides of the paper are used as the width direction, and the direction through the paper surface is taken as the depth direction'. Degree direction. 5 10 15 ❹ 20 The refrigerator 100 has been divided into a plurality of storage compartments depending on its function (cooling temperature), and can be divided into a refrigerating compartment 102, an ice making compartment 105, a switching compartment 106 which can change the temperature inside the compartment, and fruits and vegetables. Room and cold bed room 104, etc. The front side opening portion of the refrigerating chamber 102 located at the uppermost portion of the refrigerator 100 is provided with a rotary heat insulating door 107 which is foamed and filled with a heat insulating material such as polyurethane, and a rack-shaped storage space is formed in the box. Further, the ice making compartment 105, the switching compartment 106, the vegetable compartment 103, and the freezing compartment 104 disposed below the refrigerating compartment 102 are drawer-type storage spaces. The lower drawers are provided with heat-insulating doors 108, whereby the storage compartment can be taken out and sealed to be freely open to avoid leakage of cold air. The heat insulating box 101 is formed by filling a heat insulating material such as a rigid foamed polyurethane with a resin-made inner box and a resin inner box, and is a box having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped opening at least one side. The heat insulating box 101 has a function of blocking heat energy flowing from the outside environment (atmosphere) into the inside of the heat insulating box 1 〇 1 . The refrigerating compartment 10 2 is a storage compartment which can be maintained at a lower temperature which is stored in a refrigerated manner without causing the storage to be cooled. Specifically, the lower limit of the temperature of the refrigerating compartment is usually set at 1 ° C to 5. Within the scope of 〇. The vegetable and fruit chamber 103 is disposed at the lowermost portion of the heat insulating box 101, and is mainly used for the purpose of refrigerating vegetables, and is maintained at a lower temperature to such an extent that the contents are not frozen. Further, the 'fruit and vegetable compartment 103' is set to be equal to or slightly higher than the refrigerating compartment 102. 11 200944735 The lower temperature limit of the specific vegetable and fruit room 103 is set within the range of Shen ~ generation. In addition, the cold temperature can not maintain the freshness of leafy vegetables for a long time. The cold taste chamber 104 is set in a storage compartment of the cold beam temperature zone. Specifically, the freezer compartment 104 is normally set to _22 乞 to _18 for cryopreservation. Within the range of 5, but to improve the state of cryopreservation, it can also be set to such as -3 〇. (: or a low temperature of -25 ° C. The ice making compartment 105 is provided with an ice maker (not shown) in the box, and an ice machine can be used to make ice cubes, and the storage compartment of the ice cubes can be stored. The set temperature of the crucible 5 is substantially the same as that of the freezing compartment 104, but it is also possible to increase the temperature to the extent that the 0 10 ice cube is not melted by energy saving, and is set in a range such as -12 ° C to -18. 106 can be switched between the cooling speed and the cold temperature zone by means of the operation panel installed in the refrigerator 100. - In addition, the left and right side doors provided in the refrigerating compartment 102 can reduce the switch in the narrow kitchen space. The space required by the door, and the moving line in either direction is not detrimental to the ease of use. Therefore, the left and right side doors have been added in recent years. However, compared with the single door form, there is still the storage capacity of the door frame. In other words, the amount of beverages such as large-sized bottles is small, and the amount of storage is insufficient. In order to solve the above problems, a portion of the vegetable and fruit room 103 can be placed vertically to store the bottle. Space. 20 Moreover, the total height of the refrigerator 100 is usually set to about 180. 0 mm, if it is larger than this size, it will increase the obstruction of the refrigerator setting and handling. The convenience of use of the drawer chamber, the convenience of food collection in the refrigerating compartment 102, and the use of the gantry provided on the heat insulating door 107 of the refrigerating compartment 102 From the point of view of convenience, the uppermost height of the lower drawer chamber is about 920 mm. 12 200944735 Moreover, the height of the upper part of the drawer of the vegetable and fruit room 103 is about 400 mm from the ground, and the height of the upper part of the drawer of the freezing compartment 104 is about 750 mm, frozen. The opening front edges of the chamber 1〇4 and the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 are each set to be about 310 mm and about 335 mm. 5 φ 10 15 ❹ 20 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the back side of the refrigerator. As shown in Fig. 2, The top surface of the refrigerator 100 is formed with a recessed portion which is formed in a downward direction toward the back surface of the refrigerator 100. The mechanical chamber 20 is formed in the recessed portion. Generally, in order to keep silent and protect internal parts, the mechanical chamber 201 is an outer casing. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the upper back surface of the refrigerator in the open state of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the mechanical chamber 201 is provided with a compressor 203 and a cooling compressor 203. In addition to the fan 211, it is mainly a space for accommodating the components on the high pressure side of the cooling cycle. The machine room 2〇1 is in a state of extending into the upper rear area of the outside of the heat insulating box 101. Here, the machine room 201 is disposed. The aspect after the top of the refrigerator 1 is compared with the refrigerator in which the compressor 203 is disposed in the rear of the storage compartment which is conventionally known in the lowermost portion of the heat insulating box 101, and the lowermost portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 can be particularly improved. The capacity of the storage room. In addition, the space at the top of the freezer compartment 1〇2 cannot be used as the mechanical room 2〇1, so it is effective in terms of ease of use. The actual storage volume of the refrigerator is increased. In particular, when the lower portion is configured as a drawer type, the storage space in the depth direction can be pulled out and used, so that it is more effectively arranged. The cooling cycle is connected by a compressor 203, a condenser (not shown), a dryer 25 for removing moisture, a capillary 252 as a pressure reducer, an evaporator (not shown), and a suction pipe 253, and is connected in a ring shape. It is sealed with a refrigerant that can heat the inside of the pipe and a refrigerating machine oil that can be lubricated and insulated. Suction 13 200944735 The inlet pipe 253 and the capillary tube 252 are connected by means such as soldering, and the heat exchange can be performed inside the cooling cycle for the purpose of cooling cycle efficiency. In addition, the condenser is connected to the compressor 2, and the heat-dissipating piping portion which can be attached to the outer peripheral portion of the heat insulating box 101 by the discharge pipe 254, and the forced cooling of the fan 211 is performed by the condenser 5, and the condenser is provided. In the air duct of the fan 211. The discharge pipe 254 is formed in a large spiral shape to secure the heat exchange length required for the fan 211. Further, the refrigerant uses R6〇〇a which has a relatively small warming coefficient corresponding to the environment, and the cold beam oil uses a mineral oil which is highly compatible. 〇 10 Compressor 203 is a device for compressing refrigerant. It uses a reciprocating compression method. In addition, it is energy-saving and uses variable frequency control for low-energy operation when the load is small. The lower portion of the compressor 203 is provided with four leg bodies 231 protruding outwardly (one of which is not shown), and the leg body 231 is engageable with the tip-nail integrally provided on the bottom plate 204, and is placed on the guard The rubber 205 is mounted on the mechanical chamber 201. Further, the periphery of the anti-vibration rubber 205 is protruded upward from the bottom plate 204, and a cylindrical support wall 244 is integrally provided. This is when the refrigerator is lowered, and it is dispersed to receive the impact transmitted from the compressor 203 to the tip nail to prevent the tip nail from being damaged. In addition, the studs 206 are mounted on the front end of the tip nails to prevent the foot bodies 231 20 from coming off the tip pins. Further, the fan 211 is disposed on the side of the suction pipe 253 of the compressor 203, and the component ’ is not disposed on the side of the discharge pipe 254. Therefore, the discharge pipe 254 having a large vibration can be fundamentally solved to interfere with other parts and the like, and noise is generated. Moreover, the discharge can be extended in the air passage of the machine room 201 in a spiral shape, and the discharge capacity can be increased by arranging the discharge pipe 14 200944735 ❹ 10 15 鲁 20 pipe 254. Further, the wind direction of the fan 211 flows in the direction in which the fan 21 and the discharge pipe 254 are sequentially flown by the suction pipe. Thereby, fresh air of a lower temperature can be caused to flow to the compressor 203 to suppress temperature rise and improve reliability. In particular, by sucking air from the opposite side of the discharge pipe 254, the temperature rise due to the heat release of the discharge pipe 254 itself and the temperature of the left side wall surface 255 of the tank connected to the discharge pipe 254 can be suppressed. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the lower side of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the evaporating dish 301 is attached to the outer bottom surface of the heat insulating box 1〇1 at the bottom of the refrigerator 100. Further, on the back surface of the evaporating dish 3〇1, a recessed door handle 311 is integrally provided with the evaporating dish 3〇1. The door handle 311 is attached to the lower side of the refrigerator, and is placed in a state where it can be held by hand, and is provided with the evaporating dish. If the evaporating dish 301 is installed in the refrigerator 100, the refrigerator 1 〇〇 will have the door handle 311 ' compared with the case where the door handle is directly attached to the heat insulating box 1 〇 1 , which can reduce the number of parts and simplify the manufacturing steps. The manufacture of the refrigerator is simplified. Further, since the door handle 311 is not embedded in the heat insulating box ιοί, the polyamine is not inhibited from foaming fluidity, and the heat insulating material can be filled stably. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing only the lower portion of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the heat insulating box 101 includes a second bottom portion 321 on the front side and a second bottom portion 322 on the inner side, and the first storage container 303 is included in the first and third boxes of the vegetable compartment of the heat insulating box 1〇1. The second storage container 304. Further, the material of the first storage container 303 and the second storage container 304 is polypropylene. ', 15 200944735 The first bottom portion 321 is a portion of the heat insulating box body 1 1 in which the bottom front side of the refrigerator 1 is disposed along the horizontal plane in the width direction of the refrigerator 100 as a whole. The second bottom portion 322 is a portion of the heat insulating box body 1 which is disposed on the entire inner side in the width direction of the refrigerator 100 along the inner side of the bottom of the refrigerator. The fifth portion 322 is disposed to be higher than the first bottom portion 321. That is, the second bottom portion 32i of the heat insulating box body 〇1 formed by the second bottom portion 322 and the second bottom portion 322 are formed in a stepped shape toward the inner side. The first storage tank 303 can be pulled out with the drawer type heat insulating door 1〇8, and the first storage space 305 in which the storage object such as the large PET bottle can be accommodated in the lower direction β 10 is provided in the front side. . In the first storage container 303, the second storage container 3〇4 is slidable toward the rear. Further, the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is formed in a stepped manner in which the first bottom portion 321 and the second bottom portion 322 of the heat insulating box 101 are formed to rise inward. The inside of the second storage container 304 is used as the second storage space 3〇6, and the inside of the first storage container 303 below the second storage container 15304 is used as the third storage space 3〇7. Further, a partition portion 3〇8 integrally formed from the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is formed between the first storage space 305 and the third storage space 3〇7, and movement and tilting of the accommodating object can be prevented. Further, the partition portion 308 is located above the inclined surface that connects the height difference between the first bottom portion 321 and the second bottom portion 322, and is integrally molded with the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 to increase the strength of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303. Next, by reducing the thickness of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the height of the reinforcing rib, the bending deformation during storage of the food can be suppressed, and the gap between the bottom surface of the first storage container 3〇3 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103 can be controlled. At the very least, without increasing the invalid part of the height direction of the fruit and vegetable room 16 200944735 103. Further, the partition portion 308 can be shortened to reduce the molding time, or can be extended by approaching the second storage container 304 to prevent the storage object from falling over. 5 10 15 ❿ 20 Another pipe system drain pipe 323 which is disposed by the heat insulating box 101 shown in Fig. 4 . The drain pipe 323 can guide the condensed water generated by the cooling cycle toward the evaporating dish 301 disposed at the bottom of the refrigerator. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 5, in the heat insulating box ιοί, the bottom surface portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 is formed by the first bottom portion 321 on the front side and the second bottom portion 322 on the inner side. The first bottom portion 321 is lower than the second bottom portion 322, and the step portion 600 is formed, and a step space 601 is provided outside the box below the second bottom portion 322 behind the step portion 600. The step space 601 is provided with an evaporating dish 3〇1. Evaporating dish 3〇1 can be stored,? It is used to prepare the condensed water generated by the cooling cycle and is used for functional parts outside the refrigerator. Next, the pouring prevention portion for preventing the storage object in the first storage space 3〇5 from falling over will be described. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a state in which a dumping prevention portion is attached to a first storage container of the ice box according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the partition portion 308 is provided with a tilt preventing portion 4 that prevents the storage object in the "under-concave space 305 from falling down. The dumping preventing portion 4 is separated from the partition portion 308, and The partitioning portion 3 8 is attached and detached. The tilting preventing portion 400 is integrally molded to support the flat portion 4 of the storage object and the fixing portion 402 for fixing to the partition portion 308. In the storage space of the first storage space 305, the storage space of the beverage bottle, the bottle, and the like of the beverage having a large height is prevented, and the storage object is prevented from being dumped. Further, the storage space of the third storage space 3〇5 can be prevented. Storage 17 200944735 Object movement. In particular, even if large vegetables such as cabbage are unstable, it can be prevented from being dumped, and can be stored upright, improving the convenience of using the space of 3 to 5. In addition, the seventh drawing is the present invention. A perspective view of the 5th pouring prevention portion of the i-th storage container of the refrigerator of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the inner side of the fixing portion is continuously provided with the convex portion 403 in the vertical direction. Further, as the i-th embodiment of the present invention The main part of the i-th storage container of the refrigerator As shown in Fig. 8 of the perspective view, the recessed portion 35G is continuously provided in the vertical direction 1〇 on the side of the first passage space 3〇5 of the partition between the first storage space 3〇5 and the third storage space 307. The convex portion _ of Fig. 7 is fitted to the concave portion 35, and the tilting prevention portion 40 固定 can be fixed to the partition portion 308. The dumping prevention portion 400 and the partition portion 308 can be simply processed as described above, and the dumping prevention portion can be used. 4GG is fixed at a predetermined position, and is not provided to fix other parts of the tilt preventing portion 400. Further, the other two recessed portions 35G and 4G3 are tapered upward from the upper side to reduce the width. The width direction of the partition portion 308 is formed at a predetermined interval. Here, the "predetermined interval" means a length slightly larger than the width of the storage object, such as a length slightly larger than the width of the bottle. Thereby, the position of the fixed pouring 20 preventing portion 400 can be arbitrarily determined depending on the size and amount of the storage object. As a result, the arrangement space of the storage items in the first storage space 305 can be flexibly changed, so that the degree of freedom in the arrangement space can be improved, and the convenience in use in the first storage space 3〇5 can be improved. Next, the description of the first storage container 303 will be described! Storage space is 3〇5 in the collection 200944735 There is a state of storage. Fig. 9 is a view showing an essential part of the upper side in a state in which the storage items of the second storage container of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention are stored. Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the first recessed portion 350 (not shown) from the right is fixed after the tilting prevention portion. As shown in Fig. 9, the space in which the dumping prevention unit 400 provided in the first storage space 305 is partitioned is provided for accommodating a 2 liter PET bottle 5〇1 and a soy sauce seasoning bottle 502. Secondly, by dumping the prevention portion 4, it is possible to prevent the pouring of the 2 liter bottle of the Pharmacy bottle 501 and the seasoning bottle 502 of the soy sauce. In addition, in Fig. 9, although 2 liters of PET bottles and 5 sauces of Soy Sauce 1 502 are accommodated, it is also possible to store 2 liters of PET bottles instead of soy sauce 502 ' Two bottles of 2 liter PET bottles can also be placed in the space.帛 系 说明 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the second recessed portion 350 (not shown) from the right side is fixed to the rear side 15 of the tilting prevention portion. φ As shown in Fig. 10, the space in which the dumping prevention unit 400 provided in the first storage space 305 is separated can accommodate 4 bottles of soy sauce seasoning bottle 5〇2, and the soy sauce can be prevented by the pouring prevention unit. The vial 502 is poured. Further, the storage items of the same type can be disposed in one space, and the first storage space 305 is also convenient to use and has a neat appearance. Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the end portion of the flat surface 44G1 of the anti-P 〇 is not fixed to the free end of the w-th container 4Gla, so the 'planar portion 4 () 1 The front end has elasticity, and even the storage object side such as a bottle can relax the impact force, and the low impact sound. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the material of the pouring prevention portion 401 is made of polypropylene (PP) and is more elastic. Therefore, even if the storage contents such as the bottle can be tilted, the impact force can be alleviated and the impact sound can be reduced. Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the tilt preventing portion 5 is provided with a reinforcing portion 404 near the boundary portion between the fixed portion 402 and the flat portion 401. Thereby, the strength of the vicinity of the root of the pouring prevention portion 400 which is likely to cause stress concentration after the storage object is poured can be improved. On the other hand, the vicinity of the free end 4〇1a of the front end portion of the tilt preventing portion 400 is not provided with the reinforcing portion 404 provided near the boundary portion between the fixing portion 402 and the flat portion 401. Therefore, the end portion of the flat portion 401 has elasticity, and even if the storage contents such as the cans are tilted, the impact force can be alleviated and the impact sound can be reduced. In other words, the tilt preventing portion 400 is provided with a reinforcing portion 404 near the root portion to increase the strength, and the reinforcing portion 404 provided near the root portion is not provided near the front end portion to have elasticity. In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 9, the dimension Y of the depth of the tilt preventing portion 15400 is preferably Yg(3/4)xZ when the depth of the first housing space 305 is longer than Z. . In this case, when the first storage space 305 is placed in two rows of the bottle or the like in the depth direction, the free end 401a can be placed on the front side of the center line of the front side of the bottle, so that the stored article can be stored more securely. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the dump prevention unit 400 is provided for one single partition portion 308, but two or more may be provided. By dividing the arrangement space in the first storage space 305, the arrangement space of three types of storage materials such as a large bottle such as a bottle, a bottle, and a cabbage can be divided into various types, thereby improving the use of the first storage space 305. Convenience. 20 200944735

10 1510 15

20 另,本發明第1實施例中,傾倒防止部4〇〇與分隔部3〇8 為^離之零件,而可對分隔部進行裝卸,但亦可藉諸如 對分隔部3G8_體形賴倒防止部權,而預先對分隔部細 加=固定。進而’藉連接傾倒防止部铜之前端部與第!收 。之刖側,亦可將分隔部308與第1收納容器3〇3之 前側形成橋狀。 藉此於第1收納空間305收納2公升保特瓶、瓶罐類、 菜等大型蔬菜、米糧等較重之收納物時,亦可提昇第丄收 納空間3G5之底面之強度。因此,可抑止收納食品時之第1 收、内令器303之f曲變形,並縮小第丄收納容器3〇3之底面與 蔬果至103之底面間之必要間隙。 又’藉預先區隔(區塊化)成寬度方向較窄之空間與較寬 之二間,即可分別就諸如較窄空間收納米糧、於較寬空間 、-A升保特瓶等,使用者便可更容易地區分收納收納物。 又,因此,傾倒防止部4〇〇將與隔熱門1〇8一體形成, 故不致增加作為傾倒防止部·之零件數量。 第11圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之蒸發皿之立 體圖。如第 圃所不’洛發並301可貯留冷卻循環尤其蒸發 &未圖不)所產生之聽水,並強制使凝結水紐之容器, ' 3 ϋ °卩312、壁部313、肋材314、底板部315。又, 冰相1〇0並包含作為送風裴置之風扇324及使用冷卻循環之 冷凝器配&局部之加熱震置325,作為蒸發皿301相關零件。又,如第S、1 1 Ϊβι 11圖所示,於階差空間後方進而設有空間 7二間327則配置有可朝蒸發皿3〇1強制使送風對流而促 21 200944735 進蒸發皿301上之凝結水之蒸發之風扇324。在此,蒸發皿 301延伸設置至配置有風扇324之空間327。 安裝部312係用以對蒸發皿301安裝風扇324之框狀之 構件’並與蒸發皿301 —體形成。藉此,即便對製成複數個 5 之蒸發孤301個別安裝風扇324時,亦可保持蒸發皿3〇1與風 扇324之位置關係安定,而可於任一蒸發皿3〇1朝所欲位置 進行送風。 壁部313係一體地立設於蒸發皿3〇1周緣上之部分,具 有可阻擋凝結水,並防止凝結水由蒸發皿3〇1溢出之功能。 · 10 肋材314具有貯留凝結水之功能,其係一體地突出設置 於蒸發皿301之薄板狀之構件。又,肋材314之高度設成較 壁部313低之高度。 本發明第1實施例中,肋材314係配置成由配置於内側 之壁部313朝深度方向延伸至配置於前側之壁部313之狀 15 態’肋材314並於蒸發皿301之寬度方向中間部平行設有2 支。又’對冰箱1〇〇安裝蒸發皿3〇1時’配置有肋材314而可 將由第5圖之排液管323吐出之凝結水導入2支肋材314之間。 © 藉此’蒸發對象之凝結水將貯留於2支肋材314與壁部 313所圍成之領域内。上述領域係接收最強之來自風扇324 2〇之送風之領域,亦為配置加熱裝置325之領域。因此,貯留 於上述領域可有效率地蒸發。 又,凝結水特別多時,即便萬一凝結水越過肋材314而 溢出’配置於肋材314外方之壁部313之高度亦大於肋材 4故了由壁部313阻擋溢出之凝結水。如上所述’可防 22 200944735 止凝結水由蒸發皿3〇1溢出冰箱loo外部。 又,蒸發皿3〇1雖設有門把311,但蒸發皿孙丨設有肋材 314而可強化蒸發皿3()1之構造強度,故即便手持巧把3ιι而 抬起冰箱100,亦可充分支撐冰箱1〇〇之荷重。 底板部315係形成蒸發孤301底部之局部之板狀部分, 配置成其預定位置在最低之最低部316而對水平面形成傾 斜狀態,以朝預定位置引導凝結水。本發明第丨實施例中, ❹ 最低部316係蒸發皿301之内側而設定於配置加熱裝置325 之位置。 0 風扇324係具有可朝蒸發皿301強制使送風對流,而促 進蒸發皿301上之凝結水之蒸發之功能之送風裝置。即,由 蒸發皿3 01蒸發並滯留於蒸發皿3 〇〖上方之水分將不利於蒸 發效率,但可藉風扇324強制排出上述水分,並使蒸發皿3〇1 上方之濕度降低而促進蒸發。又,風扇324無須冷卻第3圖 15之壓縮機203,而係安裝以專用於促進蒸發者,故可安裝於 φ 可充分發揮上述效果之位置。 又,風扇324係採用由第5圖之隔熱箱體1〇1後方吸入空 氣,再經蒸發皿301,而朝前側及側面吐出之風道構造。因 此,因蒸發而濕度較大之空氣將朝背面流出,即便在背面 2〇 近旁周圍溫度較低之環境條件下,亦無發生結露之虞。其 -人,因蒸發而濕度較大之空氣將朝開放空間之冰箱1〇〇前面 擴散。以往,係採兼用於壓縮機2〇3之放熱之風道設計,故 —旦朝冰箱100前面部吐出空氣,熱氣將吹至使用者足部而 造成不適感。 23 200944735 又,加熱裝置325係配置成載置於蒸發皿3〇1之最低部 316之配管,可供由壓縮機2〇3壓送之高溫冷媒通過。 又,加熱裝置325在為由蒸發皿3〇1朝上方呈突出狀而 一體地設置之夾持板326所夾持之狀態下,安裝於最低部 5 316。其次,加熱裝置325由蒸發皿301之一方進入最低部 316,並呈u字形狀而配管。藉此,即可經夾持板326而藉傳 熱進而加溫底板部315。 又,加熱裝置325雖構成冷卻循環之一部分,但將浸潰 於貯留於蒸發皿301之凝結水中而與凝結水接觸,故宜施予 〇 10 防鏽處理。又,亦可與冷卻循環之其它構成零件不同,而 僅就加熱裝置325採用财水性較高之材質,諸如不錢鋼等材料。 具有上述構造之冰箱1〇〇將溫度較高之蔬果室1〇3配置 - 於隔熱箱體101之最下部,即可使底部302之隔熱材厚度減 薄。因此,可儘可能降低隔熱箱體101之前側之第1底部 15 321,故可最大限度利用冰箱1〇〇之高度方向之開口部,並 確保較大之抽屜室之高度尺寸與收納容積。 又,蔬果室103之第1收納容器303呈沿行第1底部321虚l 〇 第2底部322之形狀,故不致產生無用於收納之容積。進而, 第1收納容器303係抽屜式而可藉未圖示之多層式之延長軌 20 構造進行前後擦動。其次,第1收納谷器303可由隔熱箱體 101之前緣拉出容器整體至前方為止’故特別容易進行取出 作業,而可有效利用至容器之最内部。 另,第1收納容器303之後方底部可沿蔬果室103之底面 而前後移動。且,設有預定之間隙,因此在高度方向上將 24 200944735 產生收納無效部,以避免因第1收納容器303之彎曲、滑軌 及收納盒之安裝精確度、聚胺酯發泡之變形等,造成第1收 納容器303與蔬果室103之底面接觸。 然而,蔬果室103之底面朝深度方向形成階狀,且第1 5 收納容器303亦呈加以對應之形狀。因此,相當於第1收納 容器303之後部之第3收納空間下部之底面一旦朝前方拉 出,則沿第2底部322移動後,將於拉出途中沿第1底部321 而移動。因此,僅須確保比以往更短之深度方向之移動距 離之間隙,故可實現不致增加多餘之無效容積之設計。 10 其次,就隔熱箱體101之箱内底面部朝深度方向呈階 狀,且第1收納容器303亦呈加以對應之形狀,因此可縮小 第1收納容器303之底面與蔬果室103之底面之間之必要間 隙,則詳細說明如下。 本發明第1實施例之冰箱1〇〇中,隔熱箱體101之箱内底 15 面部朝深度方向呈階狀,且第1收納容器303亦呈加以對應 之形狀。 如上所述,底部302之深度方向之平面部已分割成前側 之第1底部321與内侧之第2底部322(即,底部302已朝深度 方向分割成兩部分)。因此,與不分割底部302之深度方向 20 之平面部時(即,底部302不朝深度方向呈階狀而為平坦面) 相較,可減少第1收納容器303之底面之變形量。具體而言, 成形第1收納容器303本身時,可減少第1收納容器303底面 之彎曲變形量。又,成形最下層之分隔板之底部302時,可 減少聚胺酯發泡之變形所致内箱之變形量。因此,可縮小 25 200944735 第1收納容器303之底面與蔬果室103底面之間之必要間 隙,而因此可增大第1收納容器303,而確保更大之收納容積。 又,可縮小上述之間隙,即可不改變第1收納容器303 内置入食品之空間之高度,而減少高度方向下方之無效容 5 積。因此,抽屜室區隔之高度可最小化,冷藏室102之底面 亦可為較低之位置,故可輕易對冷藏室102進行食品之取 放,且設於冷藏室102之隔熱門107之門架使用亦較方便, 而可提昇使用者之使用便利性。 另,冰箱100於各貯藏室間設有可分隔各貯藏室之具有 〇 10 隔熱性之分隔板。上述複數分隔板中,最下層之分隔板之 底部302係由發泡隔熱材一體成型。一體成型時,係使用發 泡抑制工模,故須於内箱設置用以卸取發泡抑制工模之卸 · 取斜度。該卸取斜度愈大,第1收納容器303底面與蔬果室 10 3底面之間之必要間隙亦將隨該卸取斜度(傾斜程度)增 15 大’故將造成無效容積之增加。 然而,一如本發明第1實施例,隔熱箱體1〇1之底部3〇2 朝深度方向呈階狀,且第1收納容器303亦呈加以對應之形 © 狀,故發泡抑制工模之卸取深度(即,深度方向之長度)將較 外觀上更為縮小,而減少發泡抑制工模與内箱之接觸面 2〇 積。結果,設於内箱之卸取斜度即便減小,亦可卸取發泡 抑制工模,而縮小第1收納容器303底面與蔬果室103底面之 間之必要間隙,而隨之增大第1收納容器3〇3,並破保更大 之收納容積。 其次,就第1收納容器303之尺寸關係,參照第12圖加 26 200944735 以說明。Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the dumping prevention portion 4A and the partition portion 3B are separated from each other, and the partition portion can be attached or detached, but the body can be pulled down by, for example, the partition portion 3G8_ Prevent the right of the department, and finely add = fixed to the partition in advance. Furthermore, the front end and the first part of the copper are connected to the dumping prevention part! Received. On the other side, the partition portion 308 and the front side of the first storage container 3〇3 may be bridged. In the first storage space 305, when a large storage such as a large liter bottle such as a liter bottle, a can, or a dish is accommodated in the first storage space 305, the strength of the bottom surface of the third storage space 3G5 can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the f-bend deformation of the first receiving and the inner 303 when the food is stored, and to reduce the necessary gap between the bottom surface of the second storage container 3〇3 and the bottom surface of the vegetable to the 103. In addition, by pre-dividing (blocking) into a narrower space and a wider space, it is possible to receive nano-grain, such as a narrow space, a wide space, a -A liter bottle, etc. The user can more easily distinguish the storage items. Further, therefore, the dump preventing portion 4 is integrally formed with the heat insulating door 1A, so that the number of parts as the dumping preventing portion is not increased. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the evaporating dish of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Such as the third 圃 ' 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛 洛314. The bottom plate portion 315. Further, the ice phase 1 〇 0 includes a fan 324 as a blowing device and a condenser 325 of a condenser using a cooling cycle as a part of the evaporating dish 301. Further, as shown in the figure S, 1 1 Ϊβι 11 , after the step space is further provided with a space 7 and two 327, a convection can be forced to convect the air to the evaporating dish 3〇1. The fan 324 of the evaporation of the condensed water. Here, the evaporating dish 301 is extended to a space 327 in which the fan 324 is disposed. The mounting portion 312 is for mounting the frame-shaped member ' of the fan 324 to the evaporating dish 301 and is formed integrally with the evaporating dish 301. Therefore, even if the fan 324 is separately mounted for the plurality of evaporation 301, the positional relationship between the evaporating dish 3〇1 and the fan 324 can be kept stable, and the evaporating dish 3〇1 can be placed at a desired position. Air supply. The wall portion 313 is integrally provided on a portion of the periphery of the evaporating dish 3〇1, and has a function of blocking condensed water and preventing the condensed water from overflowing from the evaporating dish 3〇1. The 10 ribs 314 have a function of retaining condensed water, and are integrally protruded from the thin plate-like members of the evaporating dish 301. Further, the height of the rib 314 is set to be lower than the height of the wall portion 313. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the ribs 314 are disposed so as to extend in the depth direction from the wall portion 313 disposed inside to the wall portion 313 disposed on the front side, and in the width direction of the evaporating dish 301. There are 2 branches in parallel in the middle. Further, when the evaporating dish 3 is mounted on the refrigerator 1 ’, the rib 314 is disposed, and the condensed water discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 323 of Fig. 5 can be introduced between the two ribs 314. © By this, the condensed water of the evaporating object is stored in the area enclosed by the two ribs 314 and the wall portion 313. The above-mentioned field is the field of receiving the strongest air supply from the fan 324 2 , and is also the field in which the heating device 325 is disposed. Therefore, it can be efficiently evaporated in the above fields. Further, when there is a large amount of condensed water, even if the condensed water passes over the rib 314 and overflows, the height of the wall portion 313 disposed outside the rib 314 is larger than the rib 4, so that the condensed water overflowed by the wall portion 313 is blocked. As mentioned above, 'can prevent 22 200944735 condensed water overflows from the evaporating dish 3〇1 outside the refrigerator loo. Moreover, although the evaporating dish 3〇1 is provided with the door handle 311, the evaporating dish is provided with the rib 314 to strengthen the structural strength of the evaporating dish 3 () 1, so that even if the hand holds the refrigerator 100 by hand, it is sufficient. Support the load of the refrigerator. The bottom plate portion 315 forms a partial plate-like portion of the bottom portion of the evaporation 301, and is disposed such that its predetermined position is at the lowest lowest portion 316 to form a tilted state with respect to the horizontal plane to guide the condensed water toward the predetermined position. In the third embodiment of the present invention, the lowest portion 316 is disposed inside the evaporating dish 301 and is disposed at a position where the heating device 325 is disposed. The fan 324 has an air blowing device that can forcibly convect air to the evaporating dish 301 to promote evaporation of the condensed water on the evaporating dish 301. That is, the moisture evaporated from the evaporating dish 301 and retained in the evaporating dish 3 将 will be disadvantageous to the evaporation efficiency, but the above-described moisture can be forcibly discharged by the fan 324, and the humidity above the evaporating dish 3〇1 is lowered to promote evaporation. Further, since the fan 324 does not need to be cooled by the compressor 203 of Fig. 3 and is designed to promote evaporation, it can be mounted at a position where φ can sufficiently exhibit the above effects. Further, the fan 324 is configured to take in air from the rear of the heat insulating box 1〇1 in Fig. 5, and then ejected to the front side and the side surface via the evaporating dish 301. Therefore, the air having a large humidity due to evaporation will flow toward the back side, and even in the environmental conditions where the temperature around the back side is low, no condensation occurs. It - people, the humidity of the air due to evaporation will spread to the front of the refrigerator in the open space. In the past, the air duct design used for the heat release of the compressor 2〇3 was used, so that air was blown toward the front portion of the refrigerator 100, and the hot air was blown to the user's foot to cause discomfort. Further, the heating device 325 is disposed so as to be placed in the piping of the lowest portion 316 of the evaporating dish 3〇1, and is allowed to pass through the high-temperature refrigerant pumped by the compressor 2〇3. Further, the heating device 325 is attached to the lowest portion 5 316 in a state of being sandwiched by the holding plates 326 which are integrally provided by the evaporating dish 3〇1 protruding upward. Next, the heating device 325 enters the lowest portion 316 from one of the evaporating dishes 301, and is piped in a U shape. Thereby, the heat transfer of the bottom plate portion 315 can be performed by the heat transfer through the holding plate 326. Further, although the heating means 325 constitutes a part of the cooling cycle, it is immersed in the condensed water stored in the evaporating dish 301 to come into contact with the condensed water. Therefore, it is preferable to apply the 〇 10 rustproof treatment. Further, it may be different from other components of the cooling cycle, and only the heating device 325 may be made of a material having a high water content, such as a material such as a steel. The refrigerator 1 having the above configuration arranges the vegetable compartment 1〇3 having a higher temperature - at the lowermost portion of the heat insulating box 101, so that the thickness of the heat insulating material of the bottom portion 302 can be reduced. Therefore, the first bottom portion 15 of the front side of the heat insulating box 101 can be lowered as much as possible. Therefore, the opening portion in the height direction of the refrigerator can be utilized to the utmost extent, and the height and storage volume of the large drawer chamber can be ensured. Further, the first storage container 303 of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 has a shape in which the second bottom portion 322 is formed along the first bottom portion 321 of the row, so that no volume for storage is caused. Further, the first storage container 303 is of a drawer type and can be rubbed back and forth by a multi-layered elongated rail 20 structure (not shown). Then, the first storage bar 303 can be pulled out from the front edge of the heat insulating box 101 to the front side, so that the removal operation is particularly easy, and it can be effectively utilized to the inside of the container. Further, the bottom of the first storage container 303 can be moved back and forth along the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103. Further, since a predetermined gap is provided, the storage invalid portion is generated in the height direction of 24 200944735 to avoid the bending of the first storage container 303, the mounting accuracy of the slide rail and the storage box, and the deformation of the polyurethane foam. The first storage container 303 is in contact with the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103. However, the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 is stepped in the depth direction, and the first storage container 303 has a corresponding shape. Therefore, when the bottom surface of the lower portion of the third storage space corresponding to the rear portion of the first storage container 303 is pulled forward, it moves along the second bottom portion 322 and moves along the first bottom portion 321 during the drawing. Therefore, it is only necessary to ensure a shorter moving distance in the depth direction than in the past, so that a design that does not increase the excess invalid volume can be realized. 10, the bottom surface portion of the heat insulating box 101 is stepped in the depth direction, and the first storage container 303 has a corresponding shape. Therefore, the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 can be reduced. The necessary gap between them is described in detail below. In the refrigerator 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the face of the case bottom 15 of the heat insulating box 101 is stepped in the depth direction, and the first container 303 has a corresponding shape. As described above, the flat portion in the depth direction of the bottom portion 302 is divided into the first bottom portion 321 on the front side and the second bottom portion 322 on the inner side (that is, the bottom portion 302 has been divided into two portions in the depth direction). Therefore, the amount of deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 can be reduced as compared with the case where the flat portion of the bottom portion 302 in the depth direction 20 is not divided (that is, the bottom portion 302 is not stepped in the depth direction and is a flat surface). Specifically, when the first storage container 303 itself is molded, the amount of bending deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 can be reduced. Further, when the bottom portion 302 of the lowermost separator is formed, the amount of deformation of the inner box due to the deformation of the polyurethane foam can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the necessary gap between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103, and the first storage container 303 can be enlarged to secure a larger storage volume. Further, the gap can be reduced, and the height of the space in which the first storage container 303 is built into the food can be not changed, and the ineffective capacity below the height direction can be reduced. Therefore, the height of the drawer compartment can be minimized, and the bottom surface of the refrigerating compartment 102 can also be a lower position, so that the refrigerating compartment 102 can be easily taken and placed, and the door of the heat insulating door 107 of the refrigerating compartment 102 is provided. The use of the rack is also convenient, and the user's convenience is improved. Further, the refrigerator 100 is provided with partition plates each having a heat insulating property separating the storage compartments between the storage compartments. Among the above plurality of partition plates, the bottom portion 302 of the lowermost partition plate is integrally molded from a foamed heat insulating material. In the case of integral molding, the foam suppression mold is used, so the unloading and the inclination of the foam suppression mold must be set in the inner box. The larger the unloading slope is, the more the necessary gap between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 will increase by 15 times with the degree of unloading (degree of inclination), which will result in an increase in the ineffective volume. However, as in the first embodiment of the present invention, the bottom portion 3〇2 of the heat insulating box body 1〇1 is stepped in the depth direction, and the first storage container 303 is also in a corresponding shape, so that the foam suppressor The depth of removal of the mold (i.e., the length in the depth direction) will be more reduced in appearance, and the reduction of the foaming inhibiting mold and the contact surface 2 of the inner box will be reduced. As a result, even if the removal slope of the inner box is reduced, the foam suppression mold can be removed, and the necessary gap between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103 can be reduced. 1 Storage container 3〇3, and the larger storage capacity is broken. Next, the dimensional relationship of the first storage container 303 will be described with reference to Fig. 12 and 26 200944735.

第12圖係顯示本發明第i實施例之冰箱之第w納容器 之尺寸關係之截面圖。第1收納容器3〇3之第(收納空間3〇5 之底部尺寸(A1)在第丨收納容器303之深度尺寸為(L1)時,一 上上述,由減少第1收納容器3〇3底面之變形量之觀點而 。且符合A1_(1/2)xL1。藉此,前侧之第1底部321與内侧 之第2底部322之變形量將大致相同,故可將第丨收納容器 3〇3底面與蔬果室103底面之間之必要間隙控制在最小限 度,隨之而使第1收納容器303增大,並確保更大之收納容積。 然而,除減少第1收納容器303底面之變形量,並縮小 第1收納容器303底面與蔬果室1 〇3底面之間之必要間隙,發 明人並就冰箱100之使用便利性之提昇加以詳細檢討,而獲 致以下之構想。以下即詳細加以說明。 發明人就冰箱10 0之使用便利性之提昇加以檢討之結 15 果,認為(1/3)xL1<A1<(1/2)xL1係較佳之範圍。 具體而言,若Al<(l/2)xLl ’則第1收納容器303之第3 收納空間307之底面之彎曲變形量,以及内側之第2底部322 之聚胺酯發泡之變形所致内箱之變形量將減少。然而,第1 收納容器303之第1收納空間305底面之彎曲變形量,以及前 20 側之第1底部321之聚胺酯發泡之變形所致内箱之變形量則 將增加。因此,就冰箱100之深度方向總體觀察,第1收納 容器303底面之變形量將增大,第1收納容器303底面與蔬果 室103底面之間之必要間隙亦增大,而將隨之增加無效容 積。進而,1.5公升至2公升之保特瓶等高度較大之飲料類 27 200944735 及米糧等較重之收納物多將置於第1收納空間3 0 5,故對第1 收納空間305收納收納物時,第1收納容器303之第1收納空 間305底面之彎曲變形量可能更為增加。因此,若預估對第 1收納空間305收納收納物時之彎曲變形量,則設計上,第1 5 收納容器303底面與蔬果室103底面之間之必要間隙必須更 大,故將更為增加無效容積。又’第2收納空間306及第3收 納空間307之空間將無法充分確保,根莖類及果實類等之收 納量將減少,而使蔬果室1〇3之使用便利性降低。 另,若Al<(l/3)xLl,則第1收納容器303之第1收納空 ❹ 10 間305底面之彎曲變形量,以及前側之第1底部321之聚胺酯 發泡之變形所致内箱之變形量將減小。然而,第1收納容器 303之第3收納空間307之底面之彎曲變形量,以及内側之第 - 2底部322之聚胺酯發泡之變形所致内箱之變形量將增大。 _ 因此,就冰箱1〇〇之深度方向總體觀察’第1收納容器303之 15 底面之變形量將增大’第1收納容器303底面與蔬果室103底 面之間之必要間隙亦增大’隨之而使無效容積亦增加。又, 收納於第1收納空間305之1.5公升至2公升之保特瓶等高度 ^ 較大之飲料類及米糧等之收納量將減少,而使冰箱100之使 用便利性降低。 20 即,本發明第1實施例之較佳之第1收納空間3〇5之底部 尺寸(A1)係在(1/3)xL1<A1<(i/2)xL1之範圍内。第1收納 容器303底面與蔬果室1〇3底面之間之必要間隙可望縮小, 故可減少無效容積。進而’ 5公升至2公升之保特瓶等高 度較大之飲料類及米糧等之收納量將不致減少’且可充分 28 200944735 確保第2收納空間306及第3收納空間307之空間,而確保根 莖類及果實類等之收納量,故不致使冰箱1〇〇之使用便利性 降低。 另,第1收納容器303之深度尺寸(L)為約500毫米時, 5 較佳之第1收納空間305底部之尺寸(A1)為167毫米<A1< 250毫米。 又,發明人就上述之較佳之第丨收納空間3〇5之底部尺 寸(A1)之範圍(1/3)xLl<A1<(1/2)xL1加以更詳細分析後 之結果’則獲致了以下之構思。 10 具體而言,若175毫米〉A卜貝IJ近年普遍使用之2公升 保特瓶之尺寸約為110毫米(寬度方向}><約9()毫# (深度方 向)x約310¾米(高度方向),第】收納空間3〇5内朝冰箱刪 之深度方向僅可收納一列之2公升保特版。又,一列置放2 公升保特瓶時,第1收納空間3 〇 5内之冰箱i 〇 〇之深度方向上 15 將產生浪費之空間。 又,若195毫米< A卜則將約9〇毫米(深度方向)之邊設 於冰箱100之深度方向上,即可置放二列之2公升保特瓶。 然而,此時,亦將於第1收納空間3〇5内之冰箱1〇〇之深度方 向上產生大量浪費之空間。 2〇 又,—般而言,多無法置放三列之2公升保特瓶(即, 收納寬度方向上4瓶X深度方向上3瓶而總計為12瓶之2公升 保特瓶),而不可謂為有效率之空間配置。 相對於此’第1收納冑間305之底部尺寸(A1)設為175毫 米<A1<195毫米將更佳,其理由如下。 29 200944735 第1收納空間305内,將2公升保特瓶之約9〇毫米(深度 方向)之邊設在冰箱_之深度方向上,即形成朝深度方: 較少浪費之空間,而可朝深度方向收納二列之2公升保特瓶。 以往,空間僅可朝深度方向置放—列之2公升保特并瓦, 5故諸如收納容器之寬度方向長度為約530毫米時,僅可置放 合計4瓶之2公升保特瓶。 相對於此,第1收納容器303之寬度方向長度為約53〇毫 米時,將第1收納空間305内約90毫米(深度方向)之邊設於深 度方向上,即可收納合計8瓶(寬度方向上4瓶><深度方向上2 ^ 10瓶)之上述2公升保特瓶,而提昇使用者對蔬果室1〇3之使用 便利性。 因此,更佳之第1收納空間305之底部尺寸(A1)係175毫 米<A1< 195毫米,而可縮小第“欠納容器3〇3底面與蔬果室 103底面之間之必要間隙,故可減少無效容積。其次,第1 15 收納空間305内,將形成朝深度方向較少浪費之空間,而可 在前後方向上收納二列之2公升保特瓶,故可提昇使用者對 蔬果室103之使用便利性。 © 進而,避開設於前側之用以收納1.5公升至2公升之保 特瓶等高度較大之飲料類之第1收納空間305,而於高度方 20 向上較充裕之内部之第3收納空間307之箱外下方部配置蒸 發皿301,即可實現無浪費之空間分配。 又,蒸發皿301係形成可增大蒸發水面之表面積之薄盤 狀,故蒸發能力較高’而可對應小型化之需求。 進而,風扇324及加熱裝置325所致蒸發能力之提昇可 30 200944735 使蒸發皿301小型化’並擴大之冰箱loo之收納容積。 又’蔬果室103之後部不配置機械室201或蒸發器(未圖 示)’而利用至最内部作為收納空間,即可擴大前部之第i 收納空間305之深度。因此,即可收納諸如二列之保特瓶 5 類、追加收納醬油等之調味料、收納米糧等而可輕易由上 部少量取出内容物、直立收納白菜等大型蔬菜。結果,可 較以往更為提昇使用便利性,並充分確保内部之第2收納空 間306及第3收納空間307 ’同時充分確保對應根莖類及果實 類等用途之收納空間。 10 此時,不受壓縮機203等機器所妨礙,可由隔熱箱體 背面配置蒸發皿301,故可擴大蒸發皿3〇1之水面表面積而 提昇蒸發能力。 本發明第1實施例中’雖使用轴流風扇作為風扇324, 但亦可使用交叉流風扇或多葉風扇等。 15 又,加熱裝置325雖已說明為單純圓筒狀之管體,但為 提昇與凝結水之熱交換效率,亦可於加熱裝置325表面上設 置可增加放熱面積之翼片。 另,加熱裝置325若為貼附於蒸發皿3〇1底部之面加熱 器,則不受冷卻循環之運轉狀況及周圍環境條件之影響, 2〇 可對蒸發皿301提供安定之加熱量。進而,由於可獨立控制 加熱量,故即便連續數日未關門板等極端之使用條件下所 發生之意外之凝結水增加等情形,亦可實現加以對應之設計。 另,本發明第1實施例中,已說明將壓縮機2〇3配置於 抽履室上方之冰箱100 ’但機械室201設於下部而配置有壓 31 200944735 縮機203之配置亦可有效確保收納空間,則無不同。 另,本發明第1實施例中,蒸發皿301係薄型之盤狀者, 但在節能、低成本之條件下欲使蒸發能力為最大,擴大水 之蒸發面積較為有效。 5 另,本發明第1實施例中,於階差空間601配置有蒸發 皿301作為使用於冰箱100箱外之功能零件,但配置控制基 板取代蒸發皿301,亦可實現較少浪費之空間分配。上述控 制基板係可進行冷凝器、壓縮機、送風機、各種加熱器等 之通電控制,通常使用於冰箱100箱外之功能零件。此外, 10 功能零件尚可例舉壓縮機、冷凝器、乾燥器、毛細管、蒸 發器等構成冷卻循環之零件。 該等使用於冰箱100箱外之功能零件,通常係於冰箱 100本體外部之局部另設機械室或基板收納部等空間,因此 成為對箱内側之容積造成排擠效應之原因。然而,有效地 15 活用階差空間601,即可提昇箱内之容積效率。 另,於階差空間601配置有冷凝器時,亦可預見對底部 3 0 2周邊之濕度較高之空氣滯留所致之結露之防止具有一 定效果,而甚為適用。 (第2實施例) 20 其次,以本發明第2實施例之冰箱之與第1實施例不同 之處為中心,參照圖示加以說明。 第13圖係本發明第2實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之正面截 面圖。如第13圖所示,本發明第2實施例之冰箱於蔬果室503 箱内使第2收納容器504形成左右高度不同之深淺形狀,並 32 200944735 加以設於第1收納容器513之側面凸緣部上,而可朝前後方 向滑動。 藉此,即便第2底部522之高度更為提高,亦可對應蔬 果至503之内部高度而收納多種高度之蔬菜及果實。 5 又’即便改變第1底部521與第2底部522之深度比率, 而縮小第2底部522之深度,進而縮小蒸發皿5〇1之設置空 間’亦可加深蒸發皿501而確保充分之蒸發皿保水量。 藉此,即可更為擴大第1收納空間505、收納諸如二列 魯 之保特瓶類、追加收納醬油等之調味料、收納米糧等而可 10 輕易由上部少量取出内容物、直立收納白菜等大型蔬菜。 因此,對於縱置收納量較多之使用者,亦可實現得以滿足 - 之容量分配,而較以往更為提昇使用者之使用便利性。即, - 可採用蔬果室5〇3内之空間分配之設計自由度較高之構造。 又,蒸發皿501之上下空間亦可配置冷凝器作為加熱裝 15 置以增加蒸發能力。 (第3實施例) 其次,以本發明第3實施例之冰箱之與第1實施例不同 之處為中心’參照圖示加以說明。 第14圖係本發明第3實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之側面截 20 面圖。如第14圖所示,本發明第3實施例之冰箱中,蔬果室 603之第2收納容器6〇4形成内部較深之前後高度不同之深 淺形狀。 藉此,即便使第2收納容器6〇4朝後方滑動,亦不致影 響下部之第1收納容器603内之食品。 33 200944735 進而’習知之一般外形尺寸之深度為約700毫米之冰箱 之機械室位於下部後方,機械室及冷卻室等設於背面上。 因此’各收納空間之深度較短,而難以確保實用之空間, 無法使抽屜室在深度方向上形成3層而變化收納空間。 5 然而’可配置壓縮機等之機械室若配置於冰箱之上部 後方’則不致於蔬果室603背面設置機械室,故可朝深度方 向最大限度利用收納空間,並使抽屜室於深度方向上形成3 層而變化為實用之收納空間。 又’進而提高第2底部622之高度,即可收納多種高度 ® 10 之蔬菜及果實。 又’即便改變第1底部621與第2底部622之深度比率而 縮小第2底部622之深度,並縮小蒸發皿601之設置空間,亦 . 可加深蒸發皿601而確保充分之蒸發孤保水量。 藉此’即可更為擴大第1收納空間605、收納諸如二列 15 之保特瓶類、追加收納醬油等之調味料、收納米糧等而可 輕易由上部少量取出内容物、直立收納白菜等大型蔬菜。 結果’對於縱置收納量較多之使用者,亦可實現得以滿足 ❹ 之容量分配’而較以往更為提昇使用者之使用便利性。即, 可採用蔬果室603内之空間分配之設計自由度較高之構造。 20 又’蒸發皿601之上下空間亦可配置冷凝器作為加熱裝 置以增加蒸發能力。 (第4實施例) 其次’以本發明第4實施例之冰箱之與第1實施例不同 之處為中心,參照圖示加以說明。以下,將就使用蔬果室 34 200944735 之軌構件之抽展構造加以說明。 „第15圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之收納容 益呈抽屜狀癌之立體圖。如第15圖所示, 門702與冰箱本體之間,係經諸如構架^處之抽歷 5 e 10 15 20 件進行連結’並形成可拉出载置於軌構件 容器704之構造。 ·^叹、-内 收納容器704係藉諸如分隔板斯等而隔成前方 收納部705與其後方之第冰納部寫。於第 m納部706之間形成有階差部,而使第i收納部7〇5以 度大於第1收納部7〇6之深度。 衣 另,第i收納部7〇5與第i收納部7〇6之區隔亦可不使用 特別之其它零件之分隔板7〇7,而與收納容器7G4_體形成 分隔部等。又,若第丨_㈣5可確保必要之深度則亦 可不設階差部708。 其次,第1收納部705之深度方向之尺寸特意形成大於 習知之蔬果室收納容器之深度方向之尺寸。即’第1收納部 7〇5之深度方向尺寸為可朝深度方向排列諸如2列之2公升 保特瓶之尺寸。又,除保特瓶以外,亦有意提供醬油等大 容量之調味料之收納、白菜等大型且重量較重之蔬菜之直 立收納。進而,近年來,避免因保存環境之溫度上昇而促 進氧化等造成品質降低以在美味狀態下食用之習慣已逐漸 普及之米糧等食材’已有置放於適度之冷卻環境下並由附 蓋之上部取出少量之内容物,以維持品質同時可於廚房輕 易進行日常使用及收納保存等傾向。 35 200944735 其次’就軌構件703之構造加以說明。 第16圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之軌構件之立體 圖,第17圖係上述冰箱之軌構件之分解圖。軌構件7〇3包 含:固定軌709、移動轨710、固定軌709及移動軌710之間 5所设之中間軌711、可支持中間軌711與固定軌709及移動執 710之卡合之複數之軸承712。 複數之軸承712—如顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之執 構件之裝設狀態之第18圖所示,為球形量規713所保持而呈 可旋轉狀態。 1〇 上述各構成部分已組合之狀態下之執構件703在固定 軌7〇9、移動軌71〇、中間軌711已預先一體地組合之狀態 下,可藉對冰箱本體之内箱714之内側面固定固定軌7〇9 , 而加以安裝於本體側。 具體而言,軌構件703係於内箱714之内側面之相當於 15蔬果室701之左右之位置,分別安裝左右各一組者。 另,各固定軌709—如第18圖所示,夾置内箱714而藉 固定構件715與小螺絲716等進行締結,而安襞於内箱714之 © 内側面上。 其次,移動軌710係經收納容器704之支持用之構架等 2〇而與抽履門702連結’收納容器7〇4藉此而左右為2個移動軌 710所支持,並與抽屜㈣2之深度方向之移動同步,與移 動軌710共同朝深度方向移動。 進而,至少於完全打開抽屜門7〇2時即將抽屜門7〇2 接出至最大拉出位置時,收納容器7〇4之上方開口面將以幾 36 200944735 近全開之形態開放,且收納容器704呈可輕易朝上方裝卸之 狀態。 藉以上之構造’軌構件703在固定轨709、移動軌71〇、 中間軌711已預先一體地組合之狀態下,各軌件可藉軸承 5 712而在無聲之狀態下幾乎無間隙地且順暢地進行擦動。因 此,與如習知般在組裝構造上採用於軌道内使用了須於上 下左右具有空隙之滾輪滑車之一般軌道機構者相較,則為 0 具備極高強度且高耐荷重型之執構件。 因此,即便比以往大幅增加拉出部分,而收納於收納 1〇 容器704内之收納物之荷重增大且施加於軌構件703,亦可 實現可充分耐受且開口度較高之所謂全開型之抽屜蔬果室 701 〇 此在如本發明第4實施例般,於固定軌709與移動軌710 之間設有中間軌711而進而延長擦動距離,並增大拉出部分 5 時,將更有效發揮作用。 ® 收納容器704可擴大第1收納部705之深度空間,而可朝 深度方向收納諸如2列之2公升保特瓶、收納醬油等大容量 之調味料及白菜等大型蔬菜,進而可依近年之食用習慣而 2〇收納期待溫度管理之米糧等食材之重量物。因此,收納容 〇器704前方之第1收納部7〇5所承受之荷重已增大。上述之於 收納容器704前方設有較深之第1收納部705,並於其後方設 f第1收納部706之構造,可使本發明第4實施例之高強度且 馬耐荷重型之軌構件703極有效地發揮作用。 即,極力增大拉出部分,而使收納容器704之開口以接 37 200944735 近全開之形態提昇收納物取放之使用便利性,並使收納容 器704可朝上方輕易進行裝卸。因此,可輕易卸下收納容器 704而加以清潔,而因應保持衛生之需求。進而,使用高強 度且高耐荷重型之軌構件703,即可於收納容器704之前方 5 領域收納高荷重之重量較大之收納物。結果,則可實現使 用便利性及方便性遠高於以往之抽屜式之蔬果室7(Π。 (第5實施例) 如上所述,本發明第1實施例至第4實施例,係由箱外 之功能零件之配置與箱内側之收納容器之關係,說明可維 修 10 持使用便利性並有效利用蔬果室。 然而,若詳細加以檢討,則箱内側之收納容器與箱外 之功能零件之配置之關聯性並非絕對必要,僅著重於箱内 侧之收納容器而維持使用便利性並可有效利用蔬果室之方 法,則說明如下。 迄今,欲於冰箱内保管更多2公升保特瓶及調味料、米 糧等之需求甚大。因此,習知之冰箱多已於位在冰箱本體 上方之冷藏室之門袋内,收納2公升保特瓶等。 ❹ 然而,習知之冰箱中,冷藏室位於冰箱本體上方,將 較重之2么升保削瓦等置人冷藏室時,及由冷藏室取出時, 20皆為較高位置之取放,而對手腕造成負擔等,增加了使用 者之負擔,而非必可謂為使用便利。 又,冷藏室之門袋若設置可多量收納大型保特瓶之空 間’則將影響箱内側之收納容積,並使門部荷重增大而導 致門部傾斜及開門時之本體安定性之欠缺等外觀上、安定 38 200944735 性上之問題。 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 以下,以本發明第5實施例之冰箱之與第1實施例不同 之處為中心,參照圖示加以說明。第19圖係本發明第5實施 例之冰箱之截面圖。如第19圖所示,冰箱8〇〇由上依序由冷 藏室8(Η、蔬果室811、冷凍室802所構成。用以冷卻箱内之 冷卻循環則由配置於冰箱800背面底部之機械室8〇3内所設 之壓縮機804、冷凝器(未圖示)、減壓器(未圖示)、設於箱 内背面之蒸發器(未圖示)配管連接成環狀,並朝配管内部封 入冷媒或冷柬機油而成。 本發明第5實施例與第4實施例之相異處,在於第〖收納 容器910並未於第丨收納空間9〇1與第3收納空間9〇3之間形 成階差部,而第1收納容器91〇之底面為平坦形狀(平面”以 及蔬果室811並未置於最下層,而配置於由最下層算起之 第2層。 其次,蔬果室811之軌構件703亦使用本發明第4實施例 中已說明之軌構件。 第20圖係本發明第5實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之第^收納 谷器呈抽屜狀態之立體圖。蔬果室811之抽屜門7〇2與冰箱 本體之間,係經諸如構架等支持構件而藉軌構件術進行連 結,並形成可拉出載置於軌構件7〇3上之第丨收納容器91〇之 構造。 第1收納容器910係藉諸如分隔板7〇7等而隔成前側之 第1收納容器910與其内侧之第3收納空間9〇3。第丨收納空間 901之深度與第3收納空間903之深度相同,第丨收納空間9〇1 39 200944735 與第3收納空間903之間未形成階差部。第1收納容器910之 底面為平坦形狀。藉此,第1收納容器910即可更輕易地成形。 另第1收納空間901與第3收納空間903之區隔亦可不 J之其匕零件之分隔板,而與第1收納容器91 〇一 5 體地形成分隔部等》 其次j第1收納部901之深度方向之尺寸特意形成較 大即’係形成諸如可朝深度方向排列2列之2公升保特瓶 之尺寸。又,除保特瓶以外,亦有意提供醬油等大容量之 調味料之收納、白菜等大型且重量較重之蔬菜之直立收 | 1〇納。進而’近年來,避免因保存環境之溫度上昇而促進氧 化等造成品質降低以在美味狀態下食用之習慣已逐漸普及 之米糧等食材,已有置放於適度之冷卻環境下並由附蓋之 上部取出少量之内容物’以維持品質同時可於蔚房輕易進 行日常使用及收納保存等傾向。 15 即便比以往大幅增加拉出部分,而收納於收納容器9H) 内之收納物之荷重增大且施加於軌構件7〇3,亦可實現可充 分耐受且開口度較高之所謂全開型之抽屜蔬果室811。 ❹ 在此,第1收納容器910可擴大第1收納部91〇之深度空 間,而可朝深度方向收納諸如2列之2公升保特瓶、收納醬 20油等大容量之調味料及白菜等大型蔬菜,進而可依近年之 食用習慣而收納期待溫度管理之米糧等食材之重量物。因 此,第1收納容器910前方之第1收納空間9〇1所承受之荷重 已增大。上述之於第1收納容器91〇前側設有較深之第1收納 空間卯1,並於其内側設有第3收納空間903之構造,可使高 40 200944735 強度且高耐荷重型之軌構件703極有效地發揮作用。 即’極力增大拉出部分,而使第1收納容器910之開口 以接近全開之形態提昇收納物取放之使用便利性,並使第j 收納谷器910可朝上方輕易進行裝卸。因此,可輕易卸下第 5 1收納容器910而加以清潔,而因應保持衛生之需求。進而, 使用咼強度且高耐荷重型之軌構件703,即可於第1收納容 器910之前側收納高荷重之重量較大之收納物。結果,則可 鲁 貫現使用便利性及方便性迷局於以往之抽展式之蔬果室 81卜 又,本發明第5實施例中,壓縮機8〇4配置於冷凍室8〇2 之背面(即冰箱之最下部),蔬果室811之背面側則未配置壓 縮機804。因此,可充分利用蔬果室811之空間,而可充分 確保第1收納容器910前方之第丨收納空間9〇1與其後方之第 3收納空間903之空間。 其次,就蔬果室811内之收納容器加以說明。 如第19、20圖所示,第1收納容器910係隨抽屜門7〇2而 拉出,前側内方則設有可收納大型保特瓶等收納對象之上 下方向較長之第1收納空間9(Π,於第!收納空間9〇1後方則 在第1收納容器910上部設有第2收納容器911,並呈可朝後 20方滑動之狀態。其次,第2收納容器911之内方係作為第2收 納空間902使用,第2收納容器911之下方之第丨收納容器91〇 内方則作為第3收納空間903使用。 藉此,已將蔬果室811區隔成三空間。具體而言,第i 收納空間9〇1主要可收納h5公升至2公升之大型保雜及i 41 200944735 公升紙盒等飲料類,亦可收納欲縱置保存之蔬菜。又,第2 收納空間902則主要可收納果實類及小型蔬菜類。而,第3 收納空間903則可收納白菜及高麗菜等大型蔬菜類。即,可 有效率地收納高度較大之飲料類等、果實類及小型蔬菜 5 類、大型蔬菜類。 其次’就第1收納容器91〇之尺寸關係參照第21圖加以 說明。 10 15 20 ❿ 第21圖係顯示本發明第5實施例之冰箱之第1收納容器 之尺寸關係之截面圖。在此,設第1收納空間卯丨之底部尺 寸為A2,並設第1收納容器910之深度尺寸為L2。近年—般 常用之2公升保特瓶之尺寸則為約11〇毫米(寬度方向㈣卯 毫米(深度方向)χ約310毫米(高度方向),若175毫米>A2, 則第1收納空間901内,朝深度方向僅可收納—列之2公升保 特瓶又歹ij置放2公升保特瓶時,第】收納空間撕内^ 床度方向上將產生浪費之空間。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the w-th container of the refrigerator of the i-th embodiment of the present invention. In the first storage container 3〇3 (the bottom dimension (A1) of the storage space 3〇5 is (L1) in the depth of the second storage container 303, the bottom surface of the first storage container 3〇3 is reduced as described above. From the viewpoint of the amount of deformation, it conforms to A1_(1/2)xL1. Thereby, the amount of deformation of the first bottom portion 321 on the front side and the second bottom portion 322 on the inner side are substantially the same, so that the third storage container 3 can be disposed. The necessary clearance between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 is minimized, and accordingly, the first storage container 303 is enlarged to secure a larger storage volume. However, the amount of deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is reduced. In addition, the inventors have reviewed the necessary gap between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit compartments 1 and 3, and the inventors have made a detailed review of the ease of use of the refrigerator 100, and the following concept has been obtained. The inventors reviewed the improvement in the ease of use of the refrigerator 100, and considered that (1/3) x L1 < A1 < (1/2) x L1 is a preferred range. Specifically, if Al < (l/ 2) xLl 'the bending of the bottom surface of the third storage space 307 of the first storage container 303 The amount of deformation of the inner box caused by the deformation of the polyurethane foam of the second bottom portion 322 on the inner side is reduced. However, the amount of bending deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage space 305 of the first storage container 303 and the first 20 sides The amount of deformation of the inner box caused by the deformation of the polyurethane foam at the bottom portion 321 is increased. Therefore, as a whole in the depth direction of the refrigerator 100, the amount of deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is increased, and the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is increased. The necessary gap between the bottom surface of the vegetable and fruit room 103 is also increased, and the invalid volume is increased accordingly. Further, the beverages of the height of 1.5 to 4 liters, such as the 1.5-liter to 2-liter bottle, are relatively heavy. When a large amount of material is placed in the first storage space 305, the amount of bending deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage space 305 of the first storage container 303 may increase even when the storage material is stored in the first storage space 305. It is estimated that the amount of bending deformation when the storage space is accommodated in the first storage space 305 is designed such that the necessary clearance between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103 must be larger, so that the ineffective volume is further increased. 'The second collection The space between the nano space 306 and the third storage space 307 cannot be sufficiently ensured, and the storage amount of the roots and the fruits and the like is reduced, and the convenience of use of the vegetable and fruit room 1〇3 is lowered. Further, if Al<(l/3) In the case of xL1, the amount of bending deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage space 10 of the first storage container 303 and the deformation of the inner case caused by the deformation of the polyurethane foam of the first bottom portion 321 of the front side are reduced. The amount of bending deformation of the bottom surface of the third storage space 307 of the first storage container 303 and the deformation amount of the inner case caused by the deformation of the polyurethane foam of the inner second bottom portion 322 are increased. _ Therefore, the total amount of deformation of the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 is increased in the depth direction of the refrigerator 1 '. The necessary clearance between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103 is also increased. As a result, the invalid volume also increases. In addition, the storage amount of beverages and rice which are stored in the height of 1.5 liters to 2 liters of the first storage space 305 is reduced, and the convenience of use of the refrigerator 100 is lowered. In other words, the bottom size (A1) of the first storage space 3〇5 which is preferable in the first embodiment of the present invention is in the range of (1/3) x L1 < A1 < (i/2) x L1. The necessary clearance between the bottom surface of the first storage container 303 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 1 3 is expected to be reduced, so that the ineffective volume can be reduced. Furthermore, the storage capacity of the highly-sized beverages and rice grains, such as the 5 liter to 2 liter bottle, will not be reduced, and the amount of the second storage space 306 and the third storage space 307 can be ensured. Since the storage amount of roots, stems, and the like is ensured, the convenience of use of the refrigerator is not lowered. When the depth dimension (L) of the first storage container 303 is about 500 mm, the size (A1) of the bottom of the first storage space 305 is preferably 167 mm < A1 < 250 mm. Further, the inventors obtained a more detailed analysis of the range (1/3) xL1 <A1<(1/2)xL1 of the bottom size (A1) of the preferred second storage space 3〇5 as described above. The following ideas. 10 Specifically, if the 175 mm>A Bubei IJ is commonly used in recent years, the size of the 2 liter bottle is about 110 mm (width direction}><about 9 () milli# (depth direction) x about 3103⁄4 m (height direction), the first storage space is 3 〇5 when the storage space is 3〇5 and the depth of the refrigerator is only 2 liters of the premium version. In the depth direction of the refrigerator i 〇〇, there will be wasted space. Also, if 195 mm < A, the side of about 9 mm (depth direction) is placed in the depth direction of the refrigerator 100, and it can be placed. Two rows of 2 liters of PET bottles. However, at this time, there will be a lot of wasted space in the depth direction of the refrigerator in the first storage space of 3〇5. 2〇, in general, more It is not possible to place two rows of 2 liter PET bottles (ie, 4 bottles in the width direction of 4 bottles in the X depth direction and a total of 12 bottles of 2 liter PET bottles), not an efficient space configuration. The bottom dimension (A1) of the 'first storage compartment 305' is set to 175 mm < A1 < 195 mm, which is preferable. 29 200944735 In the first storage space 305, the side of the 2 liter bottle of about 9 mm (depth direction) is placed in the depth direction of the refrigerator _, that is, toward the depth side: less wasteful space, and Two rows of 2 liter PET bottles can be accommodated in the depth direction. In the past, space can only be placed in the depth direction - 2 liters of liters and watts, so when the length of the storage container is about 530 mm, only In the case where the length of the first storage container 303 in the width direction is about 53 mm, the length of the first storage container 305 is about 90 mm (depth direction). In the depth direction, the above-mentioned 2 liter PET bottles can be accommodated in a total of 8 bottles (4 bottles in the width direction &2; 10 bottles in the depth direction), thereby improving the user's convenience in using the vegetable and fruit room 1〇3. Therefore, the bottom size (A1) of the first storage space 305 is preferably 175 mm < A1 < 195 mm, and the necessary clearance between the bottom surface of the third container 3 3 and the bottom surface of the vegetable compartment 103 can be reduced. Therefore, the invalid volume can be reduced. Secondly, the first 15 storage space 305 It will form a space that is less wasted in the depth direction, and can accommodate two rows of 2 liter PET bottles in the front-rear direction, thereby improving the user's convenience in using the fruit and vegetable compartment 103. © Further, avoiding the use of the front side The evaporating dish 301 is disposed in a lower housing portion of the third storage space 307 in which the height of the third storage space 307 is higher than the height of the first storage space 305 of a beverage having a height of 15 liters to 2 liters. In addition, the evaporating dish 301 is formed into a thin disk shape which can increase the surface area of the evaporation water surface, so that the evaporation capacity is high, and the demand for miniaturization can be met. Further, the evaporation capacity of the fan 324 and the heating device 325 can be increased by 30 200944735. The evaporating dish 301 is miniaturized and the storage capacity of the refrigerator loo is expanded. Further, the machine room 201 or the evaporator (not shown) is disposed in the rear portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber 103, and the innermost portion is used as the storage space, so that the depth of the front i-th storage space 305 can be enlarged. For this reason, you can store large-sized vegetables such as the two types of special bottles, such as two types of condiments, and other seasonings such as soy sauce and nano-grain, which can easily take out a small amount of contents from the top and accommodating cabbage. As a result, the ease of use can be improved, and the second storage space 306 and the third storage space 307' in the interior can be sufficiently ensured to secure the storage space for the roots and fruits. At this time, the evaporating dish 301 can be disposed on the back surface of the heat insulating box without being obstructed by the compressor 203 or the like. Therefore, the surface area of the evaporating dish 3〇1 can be enlarged to enhance the evaporating ability. In the first embodiment of the present invention, an axial flow fan is used as the fan 324, but a cross flow fan or a multi-blade fan or the like may be used. Further, although the heating device 325 has been described as a simple cylindrical pipe body, it is also possible to provide a fin which can increase the heat releasing area on the surface of the heating device 325 in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency with the condensed water. Further, if the heating device 325 is a surface heater attached to the bottom of the evaporating dish 3〇1, it is not affected by the operation state of the cooling cycle and the surrounding environmental conditions, and the evaporating dish 301 can be supplied with a stable heating amount. Further, since the amount of heating can be independently controlled, a corresponding design can be realized even if an unexpected increase in condensed water occurs under extreme use conditions such as a door panel for several consecutive days. Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the description has been made to arrange the compressor 2〇3 in the refrigerator 100' above the pumping chamber. However, the machine room 201 is disposed at the lower portion and the pressure 31 is arranged. There is no difference in storage space. Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the evaporating dish 301 is a thin disk-shaped one, but it is effective to increase the evaporation capacity of the water under the conditions of energy saving and low cost. Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the evaporating dish 301 is disposed in the step space 601 as a functional component used in the outside of the refrigerator 100, but the control substrate is disposed in place of the evaporating dish 301, and a wasteful space allocation can be realized. . The control substrate can be electrically controlled by a condenser, a compressor, a blower, various heaters, etc., and is usually used for functional components outside the refrigerator 100. In addition, 10 functional parts can be exemplified by compressors, condensers, dryers, capillaries, evaporators, etc. that form the cooling cycle. The functional components used in the outside of the refrigerator 100 are usually provided in a space such as a machine room or a substrate storage portion outside the main body of the refrigerator 100, and thus cause a crowding effect on the volume inside the casing. However, effectively utilizing the step space 601 effectively increases the volumetric efficiency within the tank. Further, when the condenser is disposed in the step space 601, it is also expected that the prevention of condensation caused by air retention at a high humidity around the bottom portion 030 has a certain effect, and is applicable. (Second Embodiment) Next, the refrigerator according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, focusing on differences from the first embodiment. Figure 13 is a front cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, the refrigerator according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the second storage container 504 formed into a shallow and shallow shape having different heights in the left and right heights in the box of the vegetable and fruit compartment 503, and is provided on the side flange of the first storage container 513 at 32 200944735. On the upper part, it can slide in the front and rear direction. Thereby, even if the height of the second bottom portion 522 is further increased, vegetables and fruits of various heights can be accommodated in accordance with the internal height of the vegetables to 503. 5 Further, even if the depth ratio of the first bottom portion 521 and the second bottom portion 522 is changed, the depth of the second bottom portion 522 is reduced, and the installation space of the evaporating dish 5〇1 is further reduced, and the evaporating dish 501 can be deepened to ensure a sufficient evaporating dish. Water retention. In this way, it is possible to further enlarge the first storage space 505, to store the beverages such as the two-column bottle, to add the seasoning such as soy sauce, to receive the nano-grain, etc., and to easily take out the contents from the upper portion and to stand upright. Large vegetables such as cabbage. Therefore, for a user who has a large amount of storage in the vertical direction, the capacity distribution can be satisfied, and the user's usability is improved more than ever. That is, - a structure with a high degree of freedom in designing the space distribution in the vegetable compartment 5〇3 can be employed. Further, a condenser can be disposed as a heating device in the upper space of the evaporating dish 501 to increase the evaporation capacity. (Third embodiment) Next, a description will be given of a refrigerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 14, in the refrigerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the second storage container 6〇4 of the vegetable compartment 603 has a deep and shallow shape in which the height is different before and after the inside is deep. Thereby, even if the second storage container 6〇4 is slid rearward, the food in the lower first storage container 603 is not affected. 33 200944735 Further, the conventional mechanical housing having a depth of about 700 mm is located at the lower rear side, and the mechanical chamber and the cooling chamber are provided on the rear surface. Therefore, the depth of each storage space is short, and it is difficult to secure a practical space, and the drawer chamber cannot be formed into three layers in the depth direction to change the storage space. 5 However, if the mechanical chamber of the configurable compressor or the like is disposed behind the upper part of the refrigerator, the machine room is not provided on the back of the vegetable compartment 603, so that the storage space can be utilized to the maximum in the depth direction, and the drawer chamber can be formed in the depth direction. The 3rd floor changes into a practical storage space. Further, the height of the second bottom portion 622 can be increased to accommodate vegetables and fruits of various heights + 10 . Further, even if the depth ratio of the first bottom portion 621 and the second bottom portion 622 is changed to reduce the depth of the second bottom portion 622, and the installation space of the evaporating dish 601 is reduced, the evaporating dish 601 can be deepened to secure a sufficient amount of evaporation orphanage. By this, it is possible to further enlarge the first storage space 605, to store the special bottle such as the two-column 15 bottle, to add the seasoning such as soy sauce, to receive the nano-grain, etc., and to easily take out the contents from the upper portion and erect the cabbage. Wait for large vegetables. As a result, the user who has a large amount of storage in the vertical direction can also achieve the capacity allocation of ❹, which improves the user's convenience of use more than ever. That is, a structure having a high degree of freedom in designing the space distribution in the fruit and vegetable compartment 603 can be employed. 20 Also, the upper space of the evaporating dish 601 can be equipped with a condenser as a heating device to increase the evaporation capacity. (Fourth Embodiment) Next, the description of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the drawing structure of the rail member using the vegetable and fruit room 34 200944735 will be described. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the storage capacity of the fruit and vegetable compartment of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention as a drawer-shaped cancer. As shown in Fig. 15, the door 702 and the refrigerator body are drawn by a frame such as a frame. 5 e 10 15 20 20 pieces are connected and formed into a structure capable of pulling out the rail-mounted member container 704. The inner storage container 704 is partitioned into a front storage portion 705 by a partition plate or the like. The icicles in the rear are written. The step portion is formed between the m-th portion 706, and the i-th storage portion 7〇5 is made larger than the depth of the first housing portion 7〇6. The partitioning portion 7〇5 and the i-th storage portion 7〇6 may be separated from the storage container 7G4_ by a partition plate 7〇7 without using other parts, and may be formed as a partition portion or the like. The depth of the first storage portion 705 is deliberately formed to be larger than the depth direction of the conventional vegetable compartment storage container, that is, the first storage portion 7〇5. The depth direction is a size that can be arranged in the depth direction such as 2 columns of 2 liter PET bottles. In addition, it is also intended to provide the storage of large-capacity seasonings such as soy sauce, and the upright storage of large-sized and heavy-duty vegetables such as cabbage. In addition, in recent years, it has been avoided to promote the deterioration of the quality due to the increase in the temperature of the storage environment. In the state of eating, the habits of eating rice and other ingredients have been placed in a moderate cooling environment and a small amount of content is taken out from the top of the cover to maintain the quality and can be easily used in the kitchen for daily use and storage. 35 200944735 Next, the structure of the rail member 703 will be described. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the rail member of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 17 is an exploded view of the rail member of the refrigerator. 3 includes: an intermediate rail 711 disposed between the fixed rail 709, the moving rail 710, the fixed rail 709, and the moving rail 710, and a plurality of bearings 712 capable of supporting the intermediate rail 711 and the fixed rail 709 and the mobile 710. The plurality of bearings 712, as shown in Fig. 18 showing the mounting state of the holding member of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, are rotatable for the spherical gauge 713 In the state in which the above-described respective components have been combined, the member 703 in the state in which the fixed rail 7〇9, the moving rail 71〇, and the intermediate rail 711 have been integrally combined in advance can be borrowed from the inner box 714 of the refrigerator body. The inner side of the inner box 714 is fixed to the left and right sides of the inner side of the inner box 714, and the left and right sides are respectively installed. Further, each of the fixed rails 709 - as shown in Fig. 18, sandwiches the inner box 714 and is joined by a fixing member 715 and a small screw 716, etc., and is mounted on the inner side surface of the inner box 714. Second, moving The rail 710 is connected to the drawing door 702 via the support frame for the storage container 704, and the storage container 7〇4 is supported by the two moving rails 710, and moves in the depth direction of the drawer (4) 2 . Synchronization moves together with the moving rail 710 in the depth direction. Further, at least when the drawer door 7〇2 is brought out to the maximum pull-out position when the drawer door 7〇2 is fully opened, the upper opening surface of the storage container 7〇4 is opened in the form of a few 36 200944735, and the storage container is opened. The 704 is in a state where it can be easily loaded and unloaded upward. With the above configuration 'the rail member 703 in the state in which the fixed rail 709, the moving rail 71 〇, and the intermediate rail 711 have been integrally combined in advance, each rail member can be almost seamless and smooth in the silent state by the bearing 5 712. Wipe the ground. Therefore, in comparison with the conventional rail mechanism in which the roller block for the upper and lower left and right sides is used in the assembly structure as in the conventional assembly, the member having the extremely high strength and high load resistance is used. Therefore, even if the pull-out portion is greatly increased than in the related art, the load of the storage object stored in the storage container 704 is increased and applied to the rail member 703, so that the so-called full-open type which is sufficiently resistant and has a high opening degree can be realized. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate rail 711 is provided between the fixed rail 709 and the moving rail 710 to extend the wiping distance, and the pulling-out portion 5 is increased. Effectively function. The storage container 704 can enlarge the depth of the first storage unit 705, and can accommodate 2 liters of PET bottles in two rows, large-sized seasonings such as soy sauce, and large vegetables such as cabbage, which can be eaten in recent years. It is customary to store the weight of ingredients such as rice which is expected to be temperature management. Therefore, the load received by the first housing portion 7A5 in front of the housing container 704 is increased. The first storage portion 705 is provided in front of the storage container 704, and the first storage portion 706 is provided at the rear side. The high-strength and horse-resistant heavy-duty rail member according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be used. 703 works very effectively. That is, the pull-out portion is increased as much as possible, and the opening of the storage container 704 is lifted in a manner that the storage container 704 is fully opened, and the storage container 704 can be easily attached and detached upward. Therefore, the storage container 704 can be easily removed and cleaned, and the sanitary requirements are maintained. Further, by using the high-strength and high-resistance heavy-duty rail member 703, it is possible to accommodate a storage material having a high load and a large weight in the area before the storage container 704. As a result, it is possible to realize a fruit and vegetable compartment 7 which is much more convenient to use and more convenient than the conventional drawer type. (Fifth Embodiment) As described above, the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention are carried out by the box. The relationship between the configuration of the functional parts outside and the storage container inside the box indicates that the repairable 10 is convenient to use and effectively utilizes the vegetable and fruit room. However, if it is reviewed in detail, the storage container on the inside of the box and the functional parts outside the box are arranged. The correlation is not absolutely necessary. The method of focusing on the storage container inside the box to maintain the convenience of use and the effective use of the vegetable and fruit room is as follows. Up to now, it is necessary to store more 2 liter bottles and seasonings in the refrigerator. The demand for rice, rice, etc. is very large. Therefore, the conventional refrigerator is mostly placed in the door pocket of the refrigerator compartment above the refrigerator body, and accommodates 2 liters of PET bottles, etc. ❹ However, in the conventional refrigerator, the refrigerator compartment is located in the refrigerator body. At the top, when the heavier 2 liters of the slabs are placed in the refrigerating compartment, and when they are taken out of the refrigerating compartment, 20 are all in a higher position, and the burden on the wrist is increased, and the user is added. The burden, not necessarily the convenience of use. Moreover, if the door pocket of the refrigerating compartment is provided with a large amount of space for storing the large bottle, it will affect the storage volume inside the box and increase the load on the door to cause the door. The appearance of the stability of the body when tilting and opening the door, etc., and the problem of the stability of the stability. 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 The following is the center of the refrigerator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 19, the refrigerator 8 is sequentially arranged by the refrigerating chamber 8 (Η, fruit and vegetable chamber 811, frozen) The cooling chamber for cooling the tank is composed of a compressor 804, a condenser (not shown), and a pressure reducer (not shown) disposed in the machine room 8〇3 disposed at the bottom of the back of the refrigerator 800. The evaporator (not shown) provided on the back surface of the tank is connected in a ring shape, and is sealed with a refrigerant or a cold oil to the inside of the pipe. The fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the fourth embodiment. In the first, the storage container 910 is not in the second storage space 9 1 and a step portion are formed between the third storage space 9〇3, and the bottom surface of the first storage container 91 is flat (planar) and the vegetable compartment 811 is not placed in the lowermost layer, but is disposed at the lowermost layer. The second layer. Next, the rail member 703 of the vegetable and fruit chamber 811 also uses the rail member described in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a second storage tray of the vegetable and fruit room of the refrigerator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. a three-dimensional view in the state of the drawer. The drawer door 7〇2 of the vegetable and fruit chamber 811 and the body of the refrigerator are connected by a supporting member such as a frame, and are connected by the rail member, and are formed to be pulled out on the rail member 7〇3. The first storage container 910 is partitioned into a first storage container 910 on the front side and a third storage space 9〇3 on the inner side by a partition plate 7〇7 or the like. The depth of the second storage space 901 is the same as the depth of the third storage space 903, and no step portion is formed between the second storage space 9〇1 39 200944735 and the third storage space 903. The bottom surface of the first storage container 910 has a flat shape. Thereby, the first storage container 910 can be formed more easily. In addition, the first storage space 901 and the third storage space 903 may be separated from each other by the partition plate of the other components, and the partition portion may be formed in the first storage container 91. The size of the depth direction of 901 is intentionally formed to be larger, that is, the size of a 2 liter PET bottle which can be arranged in two rows in the depth direction. In addition to the special bottle, it is also intended to provide a large-capacity vegetable such as soy sauce, and a large and heavy vegetable such as cabbage. Furthermore, in recent years, foods such as rice grains that have been gradually popularized by the habit of eating in a delicious state due to the increase in the temperature of the environment, such as promoting oxidation, have been placed in a moderate cooling environment and covered by a cover. A small amount of the contents are taken out from the upper part to maintain the quality and can be easily used for daily use and storage in the general room. 15 Even if the pull-out portion is greatly increased, the load of the storage object stored in the storage container 9H) is increased and applied to the rail member 7〇3, so that the so-called full-open type which can be sufficiently withstand and has a high opening degree can be realized. The drawer fruit and vegetable room 811. In the first storage container 910, the depth of the first storage portion 91 can be increased, and a large-sized seasoning such as two rows of PET bottles can be accommodated in the depth direction, and large-sized seasonings such as sauce 20 oil and cabbage can be accommodated. Vegetables, in addition to the eating habits of recent years, can accommodate the weight of foods such as rice that are expected to be temperature-managed. Therefore, the load applied to the first storage space 9〇1 in front of the first storage container 910 is increased. In the above-described first storage container 91, the first storage space 卯1 is provided on the front side of the first storage container 91, and the third storage space 903 is provided on the inner side of the first storage container 91, so that the rail member 703 having a high strength and a high load resistance can be obtained. Works very effectively. In other words, the pull-out portion is increased as much as possible, and the opening of the first storage container 910 is lifted in a manner that is close to the full opening, and the j-shaped arranging device 910 can be easily attached and detached upward. Therefore, the fifth storage container 910 can be easily removed and cleaned, and the sanitary requirement is maintained. Further, by using the rail member 703 having a high strength and a high load resistance, the storage object having a high load and a large load can be accommodated on the front side of the first storage container 910. As a result, it is possible to use the convenience and convenience of the conventional fruit and vegetable room 81. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the compressor 8〇4 is disposed on the back of the freezer compartment 8〇2. (ie, the lowermost portion of the refrigerator), the compressor 804 is not disposed on the back side of the vegetable and fruit chamber 811. Therefore, the space of the vegetable compartment 811 can be fully utilized, and the space of the third storage space 9〇1 in front of the first storage container 910 and the third storage space 903 behind it can be sufficiently ensured. Next, the storage container in the vegetable and fruit chamber 811 will be described. As shown in the 19th and 20th drawings, the first storage container 910 is pulled out along with the drawer door 7〇2, and the inside of the front side is provided with a first storage space in which the storage object such as a large bottle is accommodated in the upper and lower directions. 9 (Π), the second storage container 911 is provided in the upper portion of the first storage container 910 at the rear of the first storage container 910, and is slidable toward the back 20. Next, the inside of the second storage container 911 It is used as the second storage space 902, and the inside of the second storage container 91 below the second storage container 911 is used as the third storage space 903. Thereby, the vegetable compartment 811 is partitioned into three spaces. In other words, the i-storage space 9〇1 can accommodate large-scale miscellaneous items ranging from h5 liters to 2 liters and beverages such as i 41 200944735 liters of cartons, as well as vegetables that are intended to be stored vertically. The second storage space is 902. In addition, the third storage space 903 can accommodate large vegetables such as cabbage and Korean cabbage, which can efficiently store large-sized beverages, fruits, and small vegetables. Classes, large vegetables. Secondly, the first storage container 91 Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the first storage container of the refrigerator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Here, the first storage space is provided. The bottom size is A2, and the depth of the first storage container 910 is L2. In recent years, the size of the commonly used 2 liter bottle is about 11 mm (width direction (four) 卯 mm (depth direction) χ about 310 mm (in the height direction), in the case of 175 mm > A2, in the first storage space 901, only the 2 liter PET bottle can be accommodated in the depth direction, and the 2 liter PET bottle is placed in the first storage space 901. Tearing inside ^ The bed will create a waste of space.

又,若195毫米<A2,則將約90毫米(深度方向)之邊設 於深度方向上,即可置放二列之2公升保特瓶,但此時,亦 將於第冰触間9_之深度方向上產生大量浪費之空間。 又’ -般而言’多無法置放三列之2公升保特瓶(即, 收納寬度方向上4瓶X深度方向上3瓶而總計為12瓶之2公升 保特瓶),而不可謂為有效率之空間配置。 相對於此’第!收納空間91〇之第冰納空間州之慮 尺寸(A2)設為!75毫米<A2<195毫米將更佳理由如: 第1收納空間901内’將2公升保特瓶之物毫米(深 42 200944735 方向)之邊設在深度方向上,即形成朝深度方向較少浪費之 空間’而可朝深度方向收納二列之2公升保特瓶。 即,第1收納容器91〇之寬度方向長度為約53〇毫米時, 將第1收納空間901内約90毫米(深度方向)之邊設於深度方 5向上,即可收納合計8瓶(寬度方向上如深度方向上讓) 之上述2公升保特瓶。 第22圖係顯示本發明第5實施例之冰箱之第地納容器 内之收納物之收納狀態下之上方侧之說明圖。如第22圖所 示,分隔板707由第!收納容器91〇之左側至右側呈直線狀, 1〇此時則可收納合計8瓶之2公升保特瓶501。 即本發明弟5實施例之冰箱8〇〇包含:外箱、内箱、 設於外箱與内箱之間之隔熱材所構成之隔熱箱體;配置於 隔熱粕體之最下部之壓縮機8〇4;配置於隔熱箱體箱内最上 部之冷藏室之正下方所配置之蔬果室811。其次,蔬果室811 15内設有第1收納容器910 ’並設有第1收納容器910之前側形 成之上下方向較長之第!收納空間9〇1、位於第納容器 910所隔出之第1收納空間9〇1後方之第3收納空間9〇3。進 而,第1收納容器910之第1收納空間901之底部尺寸(A2)為 175毫米<A2< 195毫米。 20 藉此,蔬果室811内即形成朝深度方向較少浪費之空 間,而可朝深度方向收納二列之2公升保特瓶5〇1,並提昇 使用者對蔬果室811之使用便利性。 又,冷藏室801之箱内側之收納容積將不受影響,進而 亦不致發生冷藏室801之門部荷重增大而導致門部傾斜及 43 200944735 開門時之本體安定性之欠缺等外觀上、安定性上之問題。 (第6實施例) 以下,以本發明第6實施例之冰箱之與第1實施例不同 之處為中心’參照圖示加以說明。第23圖係本發明第6實施 5 例之冰箱之截面圖。如第23圖所示,冰箱850由上依序由冷 藏室801、切換室810、與切換室810並列配置之製冰室(未 圖示)、冷柬室802、蔬果室701所構成。即,蔬果室7〇 1配 置於貯藏室之最下部。 用以冷卻箱内之冷卻循環係由配置於冰箱8 5 〇背面底 © 10 部之機械室803内所設之壓縮機804、冷凝器(未圖示)、減壓 器(未圖示)、設於箱内背面(冷凍室802之背面)之蒸發器820 配管連接成環狀,並對配管内部封入有冷媒及冷凍機油而成。 - 即,蔬果室701配置於蒸發器820之下方。本發明第6實 把例中,與第5實施例之差異處,在於蔬果室7〇1配置於最 15 下層。因此,以該差異處為中心進行說明。 第24A圖、第24B圖係顯示本發明第6實施例之冰箱之 第1收納容器内之收納物之收納狀態下之上方側之說明 〇 圖。如第24A圖所* ’可採用分隔板717而使左半部分可朝 深度方向收納2瓶2公升保特瓶5〇1,右半部分則可朝深度方 20向收納1瓶2公升保特瓶5〇1,右側較左側配置於更前方。此 時,與第22圖所示之第!收納容器91〇相較,可收納2公升保 特瓶5〇1之瓶數雖減少,但可於右側空間收納大型蔬菜等。 又,如第24B圖所示,亦可僅於左側設 置分隔板727而 使左半部分可朝前後方向收納2瓶2公升保特瓶5〇卜此時, 44 200944735 與第22圖所示之第1收納容器91〇相較,可收納2公升保特瓶 501之瓶數雖減少,但可於右側空間收納更大之大型蔬菜等。 即,分隔板並無必要必由第1收納容器91〇之左側至右 側呈直線狀,隔成至少於一部分領域中,可朝深度方向收 5 納2瓶2公升保特瓶5〇1即可。 本發明第6實施例中,一如第24A圖、第24B圖所示, 壓縮機804配置於冰箱85〇之背面底部右側,故第丨收納容器 910右侧後方之空間將減小。因此,第24A圖、第24B圖個 別所示之分隔板717、分隔板727之形態可有效兼顧2公升保 10 特瓶501與大型蔬菜等之收納。 另’第22圖所示之分隔板707由第1收納容器910之左侧 — 至右側呈直線狀,此時亦可為可收納合計8瓶2公升保特瓶 - 501者,自不待言。 另,本發明第6實施例中,如第24Α圖、第24Β圖所示, 15 已顯示壓縮機804配置於冰箱850之背面底部右側者。然 而,即便將壓縮機804配置於冰箱背面底部之中央或左側, 亦可將壓縮機804所配置之領域之分隔板置於前側,並有效 兼顧2公升保特瓶501與大型蔬菜等之收納。 另,第1收納空間901之深度方向之尺寸特意形成較 20 大,故若第3收納空間903之深度方向尺寸小於預定尺寸 時,則增大冰箱850之深度尺寸。或,如本發明第5實施例 所示,將蔬果室811設成由最下部起算之第2層,並使壓縮 機804所配置高度與蔬果室811之領域不同,即可使第3收納 空間903之深度方向尺寸形成預定尺寸。 45 200944735 即,本發明第6實施例之冰箱85〇包含:外箱、内箱、 設於外箱與内箱之間之隔熱材所構成之隔熱箱體;配置於 隔熱箱體之最下部之屢縮機804;配置於隔熱箱體箱内最下 部之蔬果室701。其次,蔬果室7〇1内設有第】收納容器_, 5並設有第1收納容器91〇之前側形成之上下方向較長之第工 收納空間、第1收納容器910所隔出之第丨收納空間後方之第 3收納空間903。進而,冰箱之第丨收納容器91〇之第丨收納空 間之底部尺寸(A3)為175毫米<A3<195毫米。 藉此,蔬果室701内即形成朝深度方向較少浪費之空 0 10間,而可朝深度方向收納二列之2公升保特瓶501,並提昇 使用者對蔬果室701之使用便利性。 又,冷藏室801之箱内側之收納容積將不受影響,進而 亦不致發生冷藏室801之門部荷重增大而導致門部傾斜及 開門時之本體安定性之欠缺等外觀上、安定性上之問題。 15 另,本發明第6實施例之冰箱850係由上依序由冷藏室 801、切換室810、與切換室810並列配置之製冰室(未圖示)、 冷凍室802、蔬果室701所構成。然而,亦可不設切換室81〇、 〇 並列配置之製冰室,而由上依序由冷藏室8(n、冷凍室8〇2、 蔬果室701構成冰箱850。 20 (第7實施例) 本發明第7實施例之冰箱與本發明第丨實施例之冰箱僅 有蔬果室之構造不同,故在本發明第7實施例中,以蔬果室 之構造為中心進行說明。第25圖係本發明第7實施例之冰箱 之正面圖,第26圖係第25圖中A-A線所載斷之縱戴面圖。 46 200944735 冰箱950之蔬果室953係配置於冷卻循環之蒸發室200 下方之下方貯藏室之一。 又,冰箱950係利用送風機1〇〇3之強制對流方式進行冷 卻之間冷式者。 5 如第26圖所示,蒸發室200位於隔熱箱體101内方之後 部,且配置於蔬果室953之上方。該蒸發室2〇〇可冷卻隔熱 箱體101内方之空氣’並生成用以冷卻各貯藏室之冷氣。具 體而言,蒸發室200配置於冷凍室1〇4後方之領域。 其次,就蔬果室953之内部加以詳細說明。 10 第27圖係顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之蔬果室内部 之截面圖。如第27圖所示,蔬果室953内方隔設有配置於隔 熱箱體101前側之收納空間之第1收納空間1033、配置於隔 熱箱體101後部之收納空間之第2收納空間l〇3b。其次,蔬 果室953内方設有容器410及水果、小物容器420。 15 又,蔬果室953於上部設有風道形成體45〇。 另,蔬果室953與冷凍室1〇4係藉具有隔熱性之分隔板 460而區隔。 另,第1收納空間103a之上方具有開口面41〇b。 20 第1收納空間103a係配置成較第2收納空間低之狀 態。即,包含第1收納空間103a與第2收納空間1〇3]3所構成 之收納空間之蔬果室953之底部形成朝内侧上昇之階狀。 容器410係隨拉出之前板之隔熱門1〇8而拉出之箱體, 内方可收納蔬菜及保特瓶等。容器410之底部係形成朝内侧 上昇之階狀,而可於對蔬果室953内配置容器41〇 八〆 吁,沿行 47 200944735 蔬果室953底部之内方。 即,第1收納空間l〇3a配置於容器410内方之前部,第2 收納空間103b則配置於容器410内方之後部。其次,容器410 之對應第1收納空間l〇3a之部分,可收納大型保特瓶(諸如2 5 公升保特瓶)等高度較大之對象物。又,容器410之第2收納 空間103b則可收納蔬菜。 水果、小物容器420係用以收納水果、小型蔬菜之容 器’配置於蔬果室953之上部。具體而言,水果、小物容器 420配置於第2收納空間1〇31)之上部。進而具體而言,水果、 0 10 小物容器420載置於容器410之上部後方而配置。 風道形成體450係可供已冷卻蔬果室953内之冷氣返回 蒸發室200之風道。風道形成體450設有開口部450a及預備 - 開口部450b。即,風道形成體450係形成連接開口部450a及 _ 預備開口部450b與蒸發室200之風道者。 15 在此,該風道形成體450係由具導熱性之材料所形成, 而由諸如樹脂之聚丙烯(PP)所成型。另,本發明第7實施例 中’雖以樹脂之聚丙烯(PP)構成風道形成體450,但凡具導 〇 熱性者皆可,亦可為諸如鐵等金屬。 又’風道形成體450配置成連接分隔板460下面,分隔 2〇 板460下面與風道形成體450所圍成之空間則形成風道。藉 此’可利用分隔板460下面作為風道之一部分,故可簡單構 成風道形成體450。進而,逆流而回之冷氣(細節留待後述) 將文冷;東室104之影響而維持在低溫,而可確保使容器41 〇 之第1收納空間1 〇 3 a中所收納之保特瓶冷卻之能力。 48 200944735 第28圖係顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之蔬果室 之正面圖。另’為求說明之方便,第28圖中,已省略水果、 小物容器420而不予圖示。 5 如第28圖所7F ’風道形成體45G之前面部451設有開〇 部450a。該開口部物a係作為已冷卻躲室9洲之冷 返回蒸發室細而通過之風道形成體45G之人口之開D。 e 10 另n亥開口 CTp45〇a之橫寬宜為孩童手指無法伸入程度之 小’具體而言係5mm。 開口部佩係縱長之_形開口,風道形成體450之常 面部451在橫向上設有複數個。另,開口部倾可為任何开; 狀’僅須為可供冷氣通過之開口即可,且可設任意個皆無妨: 在此,說明朝冷藏室1〇2、蔬果室953之冷氣流動。 15 ❹ 由蒸發室2GG生成之冷氣將經冷藏室冷利送風導管 (未圖示)而藉送風機送風至冷藏室1〇2,以將室内冷卻至= 疋’皿度。# ’朝絲室953則藉姐機由冷藏室叱經吹送 冷氣之連通導管(未圖示)而送風,以將室内冷卻至預定溫度。 20 上述連通導管係上下連接冷藏室1〇2背部之下方部所 没之開口部(未圖示)與蔬果室953之f部之上方部所設之開 口部之風道。其次’朝蔬果室953則由設於蔬果室953背部 之下方部之開口部470流出冷氣。 另’蔬果室953背部之上方部所設之開口部與蔬果室 953背部之下方部所設之開口部47〇係藉蔬果室吐出導管 480而形成上下連接之風道。 另,蔬果室吐出導管480—如第28圖所示,配置於自冰 49 200944735 箱中心偏右側處,且蔬果室953背部之下方部所設之開口部 470亦配置於自冰箱中心偏右侧處。 又’如第28圖所示’風道形成體450配置於冰箱之左右 方向之左側。其次,風道形成體450之寬度方向(第28圖之 5 左右方向)之尺寸設定為蔬果室953之左右方向之大致1/2。 又’開口部450a形成於風道形成體450之寬度方向之大 致全域中。藉此,第28圖所示之蔬果室953背部之下方部右 側所設之開口部470,以及蔬果室953前部之上方部左側所 設之開口部450a,將配置於蔬果室953内之對角線上之位 10 置。因此,蔬果室953之左右方向上,將散布大致均勻之冷 氣’而可確保蔬果室953之冷卻能力。 另’本發明第7實施例中,對蔬果室953係送出通過冷 藏室102之冷氣’故與由蒸發室200直接送風之冷氣相較, 係送出較高溫之冷氣。然而,蔬果室953之冷卻係冷氣接觸 15 容器410而進行冷卻。因此,開口部470與開口部45〇a係配 置於蔬果室内之對角線上之位置,而可使由開口部470送出 之冷氣與容器410接觸之面積較大,而確保蔬果室953之冷 卻能力。具體而言,冷氣一如第28圖中留白虛線箭號所示, 由開口部470朝容器410之底面吹出,並流動而接觸容器 2〇 410,以冷卻蔬果室953。。 又,如第27圖所示,開口部450a位於第1收納空間i〇3a 之上方’且配置於較水果、小物容器420之前端面更偏前方 之處。 又,如第27圖所示,風道形成體450之側面部452設有 50 200944735 預備開口部450b。預備開口部450b則係開口部450a阻塞時 之預備之開口。 5 10 15 e 20 又,如第28圖所示’預備開口部450b配置於較蔬果室 953内方之容器410側面更偏外方處。具體而言,預備開口 部450b形成於正面觀察冰箱時位於風道形成體450左側之 側面部上。又,預備開口部450b係橫長之長方形開口,於 風道形成體450之側面部452上朝深度方向設有複數個。 另,預備開口部450b可為任何形狀,僅須為可供冷氣 通過之開口即可,且可設任意個皆無妨。 又,如第28圖所示,容器41〇於前面部451所包含之前 壁上’設有可流通冷氣之貫穿孔之貫穿孔部41〇a。貫穿孔 部410a係可供冷氣流通而用以冷卻配置於容器41〇前部之 保特瓶等之孔洞。 具體而言’貫穿孔部410a係縱長之楕圓形孔,於容器 410之前壁上朝橫向3設有複數個。 另,貫穿孔部410a可為任何形狀,僅須為可供冷氣流 通之孔洞即可,且可設任意個皆無妨。 其次,就風道形成體450加以詳細說明。 第29圖係本發明第7實施例之冰箱之風道形成體之立 體圖。如第29圖所示,風道形成體45〇包含前面部451、平 面部453、側面部452、後面部454。 另,前面部451朝前方傾斜。藉此,蘋果等較硬之收納 物在由水果、小物容器420朝高度方向略微突出之狀態 (即,置入有高度大於水果、小物容器420之高度之收納品 51 200944735 之狀態)下,即便水果、小物容器420朝蔬果室953之内側移 動,與前面部451未傾斜之情形相較,亦較可順暢地朝内側 移動水果、小物容器420。因此,可減少蘋果等較硬之收納 品之損傷等。 5 又,如第29圖所示,風道形成體450於平面部453之寬 度方向中央部近旁設有與平面部453—體成型之一支肋材 450c。具體而言,肋材450c設成與冷氣返回蒸發室2〇〇之流 動方向平行,亦即與冰箱之深度方向平行。藉此,水果、 小物容器420之收納品之蘋果等較硬之收納物在由水果、小 10 物容器420朝高度方向略微突出之狀態下,即便水果、小物 容器420朝蔬果室953之内側移動,而蘋果等較硬之收納品 與風道形成體450接觸’亦不易使風道形成體450之形狀變 形,且不致大幅妨礙冷氣之流動。因此,可確實確保冷氣 流動之風道,故不致妨礙冷氣之循環。即,肋材450c可提 15 昇風道形成體450之強度。 如上所述,本發明第7實施例中,風道形成體450設於 蔬果室953之頂面(即分隔板460之下面)上。使用者不易發現 風道形成體450設成由蔬果室953之頂面朝下方突出之狀 態,故多置入高度大於水果、小物容器420之收納高度之收 2〇 納品。因此,風道形成體450之前面部451朝前方傾斜及於 平面部453上設有肋材450c,在風道形成體450設於蔬果室 953之頂面上之本發明第7實施例中,極為有用。 另,本發明第7實施例中,設於風道形成體453之肋材 450c雖係與平面部453—體成型者,但亦可與平面部453分 200944735 離形成。 又,本發明第7實施例中,設於平面部453之肋材450c 雖為一支,但亦可為二支或三支以上。 5 φ 10 15 ❹ 20 第30圖係用以冷卻本發明第7實施例之冰箱之蔬果室 之冷氣流動之說明圖。如第30圖所示,蒸發室2〇〇所生成之 冷氣將先通過蔬果室吐出導管480内,再由開口部470流 出’再通過蔬果室953内方之容器410内侧之風道491,乃流 至容器410下方。接著,冷氣將由蔬果室953内方之容器41〇 下方内側流至前側。進而,冷氣將由蔬果室953内方之容器 410前側下方流至上方。如此使冷氣流動,即可冷卻容器410 中收納之蔬菜及保特瓶。 其次,流至該容器410前方之上方之冷氣’將如風道491 般通過容器410前壁之貫穿孔部410a,再流入第1收納空間 103a。藉此,已流入之冷氣將進而冷卻收納於容器410前部 之第1收納空間l〇3a之保特瓶511。 其次,上述冷氣將如風道492般朝第1收納空間103&之 上方所配置之風道形成體450之開口部450a流動。因此,上 述冷氣將難以流至容器410内侧之第2收納空間103b所收納 之蔬菜。即,收納之蔬菜將不致過度冷卻。 接著,冷氣將如風道492般通過開口部45〇a ’再通過風 道形成體450而返回蒸發室2〇〇。 在此’冰箱950中為調節蔬果室953内之溫度,而可能 暫時停止冷氣之流動。即,若蔬果室953内過度冷卻,則藉 暫時停止冷氣之流動 ,即可抑制溫度過低。其次,冷氣流 53 200944735 動暫時停止時’冷氣可能如風道493般,通過風道形成體450 而逆流。 如上所述,冷氣通過風道形成體450而逆流時,一如風 道493般,將由第1收納空間1〇3a上方之開口部450a,通過 5 開口面410b而朝第1收納空間i〇3a流入冷氣。因此,第1收 納空間l〇3a將因冷氣而冷卻,故可進而冷卻容器410前部之 第1收納空間103a所收納之保特瓶511。 即,本發明第7實施例中,容器410之第1收納空間l〇3a 上方並無覆蓋第1收納空間103a上部之罩蓋,容器410之第1 10 收納空間l〇3a與開口部450a係相連通者。 又,由風道形成體450逆流之冷氣將朝容器410之前部 之第1收納空間l〇3a流動,故將不致過度冷卻容器410後部 之第2收納空間l〇3b所收納之蔬菜。 又,水果、小物容器420收納有水果、小型蔬菜等食品。 15 在此,風道形成體450之開口部450a配置於較水果、小物容 器420之前端面更偏前方處。因此’可防止收納於水果、小 物容器420之小型蔬菜等阻塞開口部450a,或妨礙冷氣之循環。 又,風道形成體450之側面部設有配置於較蔬果室953 内方之容器410侧面更偏外方之預備開口部450b。因此,卷 田 20 風道形成體450之開口部45〇a阻塞時,亦可防止預備開口部 45〇b發生I1 且塞。因此’可由預備開口部450b流入最小限度 之風量之冷氣’而不致妨礙冷氣之循環。 又,預備開口部450b配置於較容器41〇側面更偏外方之 處,故即便冷氣逆流,亦不致過度冷卻容器410内側之第2 200944735 收納空間103b所收納之蔬菜。 又’上述風道形成體450具有以下特徵。 風道形成體450配置於區隔蔬果室953與冷凍室104之 分隔板460之正下方。因此,通風道形成體45〇而逆流之冷 5 軋將夂冷凍室104之影響而維持在低溫’而可確保使容器 410之第1收納空間i〇3a所收納之保特瓶511冷卻之能力。 另’風道形成體450係由樹脂之聚丙烯等具導熱性者所 構成。因此,通過風道形成體45〇而於送風機1〇〇&之運轉時 返回裘·發室200之冷氣、於送風機1〇〇3停止時由蒸發室2〇〇 10 逆流之冷氣可經風道形成體450而受輻射作用,對第2收納 空間103b所收納之蔬菜及水果、小物容器42〇所收納之水 果、小型蔬菜,進行預定之冷卻,而不致達到過度冷卻之 程度。 即,風道形成體450可對收納保特瓶511之容器41〇之第 15 1收納空間103a,確保可藉通過之冷氣積極進行冷卻之能 力。另,對收納蔬菜之容器41〇之第2收納空間1〇补及收納 水果、小型蔬菜之水果、小物容器42〇,則可藉通過之冷氣 利用輻射作用進行預定之冷卻,而不致達到過度冷卻之程度。 即,風道形成體450可藉通過之冷氣同時實現蔬果室 20 953内主要作為冷卻區(第!收納空間1〇3a),以及主要作為保 鮮區(第2收納空間1㈣及水果、小物容器)之冷卻。 另’本發明第7實關巾,-如上述,已就風道形成體 450之具體形態進行說明’但可發揮上述作用而達成效果之 概念性構造則說明如τ。 55 200944735 即,本發明第7實施例之冰箱95〇之蔬果室953配置有可 於前方收納保特瓶511等而上方開口之第丨收納空間1〇3&、 可於後方上層收納水果、小型蔬菜之水果、小物容器42〇、 可於後方下層收納蔬菜等之第2收納空間1〇3b。其次,小物 5容器420或第2收納空間10北之上方位置之開口部45〇a附 近,則設有可以來自蒸發室2 0 〇之冷氣作為冷卻來源而作用 之轄射冷卻板(風道形成體450)。因此,送風機1〇〇&運轉時, 在返回蒸發室200之路徑上,通過輻射冷卻板之輻射面背面 之冷氣將使輻射冷卻板冷卻。又’送風機1〇〇a停止時,由 10 蒸發室200朝蔬果室953逆流之路徑上,通過輻射冷卻板背 面之冷氣將使輻射冷卻板冷卻。結果,對於可收納蔬菜之 容器410之第2收納空間103b、可收納水果、小型蔬菜之水 果、小物容器420 ’輻射冷卻板可發揮冷卻作用。 此外,在逆流冷氣通過輻射冷卻板背面再流入容器410 15 之第1收納空間1 〇3a之位置關係中,加入輕射冷卻板之前端 面之配置,即可兼具第1收納空間l〇3a之保特瓶511等收納 物之促進冷卻之效果。 如上所述,經輻射冷卻板背面之冷氣通過如亦活用送 風機100a之停止時之逆流現象,則可提供極合理之冷卻效 2〇 率較高之蔬果室953之冷卻構造。 另,如上所述,若能活用送風機100a停止時之來自蒸 發室200之逆流現象,則可如本發明第7實施例,輕易實現 將蒸發室200配置於較蔬果室953更偏上方之上部。具體而 言,係於較輻射冷卻板(風道形成體450)之輻射面之配置高 56 200944735 度高的位置上,配置蒸發室200以使至少蒸發室200之局部 位於該位置上。結果,由於已冷卻之空氣即冷氣之比重相 對較大,故送風機l〇〇a停止時亦將因自然對流而產生冷氣 之對流,其則形成逆流現象而經輻射冷卻板流入蔬果室953内。 5 〇 10 15 ❿ 20 其次’將輻射面朝向蔬果室953内之輻射冷卻板,配置 於區隔冷凍室104與蔬果室953之分隔板460下部,而於輻射 冷卻板之輻射面與分隔板460之間形成可供冷氣流通程度 之空間’即可發揮輕射作用。 上述構造在本發明第7實施例中,已藉所謂導管提示作 為風道形成體450之具體形態。因此,依據本發明之旨趣, 不限於本發明第7實施例之冰箱之風道形成體450之實施 例’改變實施例之具有輻射面之輻射冷卻板之概念即為有 效之構造。 如上所述,依據本發明,可兼顧而冷卻欲予以冷卻之 保特瓶與欲抑制過度冷卻之蔬菜。 本案所揭露之實施例就所有細節均屬例示性質,而不 應認係用以限制本發明之範圍者。本發明之範圍並非上述 之說明而由申請專利範圍界定之,應考量為包含與申請專 利範圍均等之意義及範圍内之所有變更。 本發明第7實施例中,預備開口部450b配置於較蔬果室 953内方之容器410側面更偏外方處。然而,預備開口部450b 亦可進而配置於較蔬果室953内方之水果、小物容器420侧 面更偏外方處。藉此,即可進而防止預備開口部450b因食 品所致之阻塞。 57 200944735 又,本發明第7實施例中,一如第28圖所示,風道形成 體450配置於冰箱之左右方向之左側,且風道形成體45〇之 寬度方向之尺寸設定成蔬果室953之左右方向之大致1/2。 然而,風道形成體450之寬度方向之尺寸亦可與水果、小物 5 容器420之寬度方向大致相同,而於風道形成體45〇之側面 部朝下方設置凸緣,以阻塞水果、小物容器420之上面開 口。藉此’冷氣將更難以流至水果、小物容器42〇區域,而 可進而防止水果、小物容器420内之食品之乾燥。 另’此時’若由均一冷卻蔬果室953之觀點而言,則風 ® 10 道形成體450之寬度方向之右半部分宜不設開口部45加。 又,亦可使水果、小物容器420之上端部延伸至風道形 成體450近旁,以阻塞水果、小物容器420之上面開口。藉 · 此,即可使冷氣更難以流至水果、小物容器420區域,而可 . 進而防止水果、小物容器420内之食品之乾燥。 15 另,在本發明第1、5、6實施例中已說明之各第1收納 空間之底部尺寸Al、A2及A3之範圍内,亦可設置風道形成 體450。如此’則可於蔬果室953收納更多保特瓶,並區分 ® 蔬果室953中欲冷卻之領域及欲抑制冷卻之領域。 如此’即便可收納之保特瓶數量增加,但利用使用了 20 風道形成體之逆流現象進行冷卻之本發明第7實施例之構 造,確具效果。 產業之可利用性 如上所述,本發明之冰箱可有效利用冰箱之有限高度 尺寸,而有效率地確保抽屜室之收納性與收納量,故不限 58 200944735 於家用之冰箱,亦可利用於業務用冰箱及展示櫃等冷卻設備。 I:圖式簡單說明3 第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 第2圖係顯示上述冰箱之背面側之立體圖。 5 第3圖係顯示上述冰箱之外殼打開狀態下之上部背面 之立體圖。 第4圖係顯示上述冰箱之下方侧之立體圖。 第5圖係僅顯示上述冰箱之下部之截面圖。 第6圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器安裝有傾倒防止 10 部之狀態之要部立體圖。 第7圖係上述冰箱之第1收納容器之傾倒防止部之立體 圖。 第8圖係上述冰箱之第1收納容器之要部立體圖。 第9圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之收納物之收納 15 狀態下之上方側之要部說明圖。 第10圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器内之其它收納 物之收納狀態下之上方側之要部說明圖。 第11圖係顯示上述冰箱之蒸發皿之立體圖。 第12圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之尺寸關係之 20 截面圖。 第13圖係本發明第2實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之正面截 面圖。 第14圖係本發明第3實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之側面截 面圖。 59 200944735 第15圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之蔬果室之收納容 器呈抽屜狀態之立體圖。 第16圖係上述冰箱之軌構件之立體圖。 第17圖係上述冰箱之軌構件之分解圖。 5 第18圖係顯示上述冰箱之軌構件之裝設狀態者。 第19圖係本發明第5實施例之冰箱之截面圖。 第20圖係上述冰箱之蔬果室之第1收納容器呈抽屜狀 態之立體圖。 第21圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之尺寸關係之 10 截面圖。 第22圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器内之收納物之 收納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第23圖係本發明第6實施例之冰箱之截面圖。 第2 4 A圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之收納物之收 15 納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第24B圖係顯示上述冰箱之第1收納容器之收納物之收 納狀態下之上方側之說明圖。 第25圖係本發明第7實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 第26圖係第25圖中A-A線所截斷之縱截面圖。 20 第27圖係顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之蔬果室内部 之截面圖。 第28圖係顯示上述冰箱之蔬果室内部之正面圖。 第29圖係上述冰箱之風道形成體之立體圖。 第30圖係用以冷卻上述冰箱之蔬果室之冷氣流動之說 60 200944735 明圖。 第31圖係習知之冰箱之截面圖。 第32圖係上述冰箱之蔬果室收納容器之截面圖。 第33圖係習知之冰箱之蔬果室之正面圖。 5 【主要元件符號說明】 1,101…隔熱箱體 2,102,801...冷藏室 3,33,103,503,603,701,811,953...蔬果室 4,104,802·.·冷凍室 5·.·機械室 6…壓縮機 7".蒸發器 8,211...風扇 9…蒸發皿 10…加熱機構 11.. .第1收納容器 12,17...第2收納容器 13,103a,305,505,605,901··.第 1 收納空間 14,18,103b,306,902·.·第2收納空間 15,19.··第3收納空間 16.. .第1收納容器 100,800,850,950…冰箱 61 200944735Also, if 195 mm < A2, the side of about 90 mm (depth direction) is placed in the depth direction, and the two-row 2 liter bottle can be placed, but at this time, the ice contact will also be placed. A large amount of wasted space is generated in the depth direction of 9_. Also, 'in general', it is not possible to place three rows of 2 liter PET bottles (ie, 4 bottles in the width direction, 3 bottles in the depth direction, and a total of 12 bottles of 2 liters of PET bottles). Configured for efficient space. Relative to this 'the first! Storage space 91〇 The second ice space space considerations Size (A2) is set! 75 mm < A2 < 195 mm will be better reasons such as: In the first storage space 901, the side of the 2 liter bottle of the PET bottle (depth 42 200944735 direction) is set in the depth direction, that is, formed in the depth direction. There is less space to waste, and two rows of 2 liter bottles can be accommodated in the depth direction. In other words, when the length of the first storage container 91 is about 53 mm in the width direction, the side of the first storage space 901 in the depth of about 90 mm (depth direction) is set to the depth side 5, and a total of 8 bottles can be accommodated. The above 2 liter PET bottle in the direction of the depth direction. Fig. 22 is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage container in the second container of the refrigerator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 22, the partition plate 707 is replaced by the first! The left side to the right side of the storage container 91 are linear, and at this time, a total of 8 bottles of a 2 liter PET bottle 501 can be accommodated. That is, the refrigerator 8 of the embodiment of the present invention includes: an outer box, an inner box, a heat insulating box formed of a heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the inner box; and is disposed at a lowermost portion of the heat insulating body The compressor 8〇4 is disposed in the vegetable and fruit chamber 811 disposed directly under the cold storage chamber in the uppermost portion of the heat insulation box. Next, the first storage container 910' is provided in the vegetable compartment 811 15 and the front side of the first storage container 910 is formed to be longer in the upper and lower directions! The storage space 9〇1 and the third storage space 9〇3 located behind the first storage space 9〇1 from which the first container 910 is separated. Further, the bottom size (A2) of the first storage space 901 of the first storage container 910 is 175 mm < A2 < 195 mm. 20 Thereby, the space in the fruit and vegetable compartment 811 is formed to be less wasted in the depth direction, and the two-liter 2 liter PET bottles can be accommodated in the depth direction, and the user's convenience in using the fruit and vegetable compartment 811 is improved. Moreover, the storage volume inside the box of the refrigerating chamber 801 is not affected, and the door portion of the refrigerating chamber 801 is not increased, and the door portion is tilted and the body stability is lowered when the door is opened. Sexual problem. (Embodiment 6) Hereinafter, the difference between the refrigerator according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 23, the refrigerator 850 is composed of a cooling chamber 801, a switching chamber 810, and an ice making chamber (not shown) arranged in parallel with the switching chamber 810, a cold chamber 802, and a fruit and vegetable chamber 701. That is, the vegetable compartment 7〇 1 is placed at the lowermost portion of the storage compartment. The cooling cycle in the cooling tank is a compressor 804, a condenser (not shown), a pressure reducer (not shown), and a pressure reducer (not shown) provided in a machine room 803 disposed in the bottom 10 of the bottom of the refrigerator. The evaporator 820 provided on the back surface of the tank (the back surface of the freezing compartment 802) is connected in a ring shape, and is sealed with a refrigerant and a refrigerating machine oil inside the piping. - That is, the vegetable and fruit chamber 701 is disposed below the evaporator 820. In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the fifth embodiment is that the vegetable compartment 7〇1 is disposed in the lowermost layer. Therefore, the description will be centered on the difference. Fig. 24A and Fig. 24B are views showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage item in the first storage container of the refrigerator according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 24A, 'the partition plate 717 can be used so that the left half can accommodate 2 bottles of 2 liters of PET bottles 5 〇 1 in the depth direction, and the right half can accommodate 1 bottle 2 liters toward the depth side 20 The special bottle is 5〇1, and the right side is placed further ahead than the left side. At this time, the number shown in Figure 22! In comparison with the storage container 91, the number of bottles that can accommodate 2 liters of PET bottles is reduced, but large vegetables can be stored in the right space. Further, as shown in Fig. 24B, the partition plate 727 may be provided only on the left side, and the left half portion may accommodate two bottles of a 2 liter bottle of the PET bottle in the front-rear direction. At this time, 44 200944735 and FIG. 22 show In comparison with the first storage container 91, the number of bottles that can accommodate the 2 liter PET bottle 501 is reduced, but a larger vegetable or the like can be accommodated in the right space. In other words, the partition plate does not need to be linearly formed from the left side to the right side of the first storage container 91, and is partitioned into at least a part of the field, and can receive 5 bottles of 2 liters of a 5 liter bottle in the depth direction. . In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 24A and 24B, the compressor 804 is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the bottom of the refrigerator 85, so that the space behind the right side of the second storage container 910 is reduced. Therefore, the form of the partitioning plate 717 and the partitioning plate 727 shown in Figs. 24A and 24B can effectively accommodate the storage of the 2 liter 10 bottle 501 and large vegetables. Further, the partition plate 707 shown in Fig. 22 is linear from the left side to the right side of the first storage container 910. In this case, it is also possible to accommodate a total of 8 bottles of 2 liters of PET bottles - 501. . Further, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 24 and Fig. 24, the compressor 804 is shown arranged on the right side of the bottom of the rear surface of the refrigerator 850. However, even if the compressor 804 is disposed at the center or the left side of the bottom of the back of the refrigerator, the partition plate of the field in which the compressor 804 is disposed can be placed on the front side, and the storage of the 2 liter bottle 501 and large vegetables can be effectively taken into consideration. . Further, since the dimension in the depth direction of the first housing space 901 is intentionally formed to be larger than 20, when the depth direction dimension of the third housing space 903 is smaller than a predetermined size, the depth dimension of the refrigerator 850 is increased. Alternatively, as shown in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable compartment 811 is set to the second layer from the lowermost portion, and the height of the compressor 804 is different from the area of the vegetable compartment 811, so that the third storage space can be made. The depth direction dimension of 903 forms a predetermined size. 45 200944735 That is, the refrigerator 85 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes: an outer box, an inner box, a heat insulating box formed of a heat insulating material disposed between the outer box and the inner box; and is disposed in the heat insulating box The lowermost retractor 804; the vegetable and fruit chamber 701 disposed at the lowermost portion of the heat insulating box. Next, the first storage container _, 5 is provided in the vegetable compartment 〇7, and the first storage container 91 is provided with a first storage container space that is long in the upper and lower directions, and the first storage container 910 is separated. The third storage space 903 behind the storage space. Further, the bottom size (A3) of the second storage space of the second storage container 91 of the refrigerator was 175 mm < A3 < 195 mm. Thereby, the vegetable and fruit chamber 701 is formed with less than 10 wastes in the depth direction, and the two-liter two-liter PET bottles 501 can be accommodated in the depth direction, and the user's convenience in using the fruit and vegetable chamber 701 is improved. Further, the storage volume inside the box of the refrigerating chamber 801 is not affected, and the door portion load of the refrigerating chamber 801 is not increased, and the door portion is tilted and the body stability at the time of opening the door is lacking in appearance and stability. The problem. Further, the refrigerator 850 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is composed of a refrigerating chamber 801, a switching chamber 810, and an ice making chamber (not shown) arranged in parallel with the switching chamber 810, a freezing chamber 802, and a fruit and vegetable chamber 701. Composition. However, the ice making compartment in which the switching chambers 81〇 and 〇 are arranged side by side may be omitted, and the refrigerator compartment 850 may be constituted by the refrigerating compartment 8 (n, the freezing compartment 8〇2, and the vegetable and fruit compartment 701). 20 (Seventh embodiment) The refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention differs from the refrigerator of the second embodiment of the present invention in the structure of the vegetable and fruit compartment. Therefore, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the vegetable and fruit compartment is mainly described. Fig. 26 is a front view of the refrigerator according to the seventh embodiment, and Fig. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view of the broken line taken along line AA of Fig. 25. 46 200944735 The vegetable and fruit chamber 953 of the refrigerator 950 is disposed below the evaporation chamber 200 of the cooling cycle. In addition, the refrigerator 950 is cooled by the forced convection method of the blower 1〇〇3. 5 As shown in Fig. 26, the evaporation chamber 200 is located behind the heat insulating box 101. And disposed above the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. The evaporation chamber 2〇〇 can cool the air inside the heat insulating box 101 and generate cold air for cooling each storage chamber. Specifically, the evaporation chamber 200 is disposed in the freezing chamber 1 〇4 behind the field. Second, the interior of the vegetable and fruit room 953 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of the inside of the refrigerator in the refrigerator according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 27, the inside of the vegetable compartment 953 is partitioned on the front side of the heat insulating box 101. The first storage space 1033 of the space and the second storage space l〇3b disposed in the storage space at the rear of the heat insulating box 101. Next, the container 410 and the fruit and small container 420 are provided inside the vegetable compartment 953. 15 The chamber 953 is provided with a duct forming body 45〇 at the upper portion. The vegetable compartment 953 and the freezing compartment 1〇4 are separated by a heat insulating partition plate 460. Further, the first storage space 103a has an opening above it. The surface of the first storage space 103a is lower than the second storage space. That is, the vegetable compartment 953 including the storage space formed by the first storage space 103a and the second storage space 1〇3]3. The bottom portion is formed in a stepped shape toward the inner side. The container 410 is a box that is pulled out with the heat insulating door 1〇8 of the front panel, and the inside can accommodate vegetables, a bottle, etc. The bottom of the container 410 is formed to the inner side. The step of ascending, but the container 41 can be arranged in the fruit and vegetable room 953 In the line 47 200944735, the inside of the bottom of the vegetable and fruit compartment 953. That is, the first storage space 103a is disposed in front of the inside of the container 410, and the second storage space 103b is disposed in the rear of the container 410. Next, the container 410 In the portion corresponding to the first storage space 10a, it is possible to accommodate a large object such as a large PET bottle (for example, a 25-liter liter bottle), and the second storage space 103b of the container 410 can store vegetables. The fruit and small container 420 is a container for accommodating fruits and small vegetables, and is disposed on the upper part of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953. Specifically, the fruit and small container 420 is disposed above the second storage space 1〇31). More specifically, the fruit, 0 10 small container 420 is placed behind the upper portion of the container 410 and disposed. The duct forming body 450 is a duct for returning the cool air in the cooled fruit and vegetable compartment 953 to the evaporation chamber 200. The air passage forming body 450 is provided with an opening portion 450a and a preliminary-opening portion 450b. That is, the duct forming body 450 forms a duct connecting the opening 450a and the _ preliminary opening 450b and the evaporation chamber 200. Here, the duct forming body 450 is formed of a material having thermal conductivity and is formed of polypropylene (PP) such as resin. Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the air passage forming body 450 is formed of polypropylene (PP) of a resin, but it may be a metal such as iron. Further, the air passage forming body 450 is disposed to be connected to the lower surface of the partitioning plate 460, and a space surrounded by the lower side of the partitioning plate 460 and the air passage forming body 450 forms an air passage. By this, the lower portion of the partition plate 460 can be utilized as a part of the air passage, so that the air passage forming body 450 can be simply constructed. Further, the airflow which is reversed and returned (details will be described later) is kept cold, and the influence of the east chamber 104 is maintained at a low temperature, and the safety bottle stored in the first storage space 1 〇 3 a of the container 41 is ensured to be cooled. Ability. 48 200944735 Fig. 28 is a front elevational view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Further, for convenience of explanation, in Fig. 28, the fruit and small container 420 has been omitted and not shown. 5 The front face portion 451 of the 7F' air passage forming body 45G shown in Fig. 28 is provided with an opening portion 450a. The opening portion a serves as the opening D of the population of the air passage forming body 45G which has been cooled by the cooling chamber 9 and returned to the evaporation chamber. e 10 Another n Hai opening The width of the CTp45〇a should be such that the child's fingers cannot reach the small extent 'specifically, 5mm. The opening portion is formed as a longitudinally elongated opening, and the normal surface portion 451 of the air passage forming body 450 is provided in plural in the lateral direction. Further, the opening portion may be any opening; the shape 'only needs to be an opening through which cold air can pass, and any one of them may be provided: Here, the flow of cold air toward the refrigerating chamber 1 2 and the fruit and vegetable chamber 953 will be described. 15 冷 The cold air generated by the evaporation chamber 2GG will be sent to the refrigerating chamber 1〇2 by a fan through a refrigerating compartment cold air supply duct (not shown) to cool the room to the = 疋' degree. In the korea chamber 953, the air is blown from the cold room through a communication duct (not shown) that blows the cold air to cool the room to a predetermined temperature. The communication conduit is connected to an opening (not shown) of the lower portion of the back of the refrigerator compartment 1 上下 2 and an air passage of the opening portion provided at the upper portion of the f portion of the vegetable compartment 953. Next, in the case of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953, cold air is discharged from the opening 470 provided at the lower portion of the back of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. Further, the opening portion provided at the upper portion of the back of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 and the opening portion 47 provided at the lower portion of the back of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 are formed by the vegetable and fruit chamber discharge conduit 480 to form an air duct which is vertically connected. In addition, the vegetable and fruit room discharge conduit 480 - as shown in Fig. 28, is disposed at the right side of the center of the ice box 49 200944735, and the opening portion 470 provided at the lower portion of the back of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 is also disposed on the right side from the center of the refrigerator At the office. Further, as shown in Fig. 28, the air passage forming body 450 is disposed on the left side in the left-right direction of the refrigerator. Next, the dimension of the width direction of the air passage forming body 450 (the direction of the left and right of Fig. 28) is set to be substantially 1/2 of the left and right direction of the vegetable compartment 953. Further, the opening portion 450a is formed in the entire width direction of the air passage forming body 450. Thereby, the opening portion 470 provided on the right side of the lower portion of the back of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 shown in Fig. 28, and the opening portion 450a provided on the left side of the upper portion of the front portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 are disposed in the fruit and vegetable chamber 953. Position 10 on the corner line. Therefore, in the left and right direction of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953, a substantially uniform cold air will be dispersed to ensure the cooling capacity of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953. Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the cold air passing through the cold storage chamber 102 is sent to the vegetable compartment 953, so that the cold air which is directly supplied by the evaporation chamber 200 is sent out, and the cold air of a higher temperature is sent. However, the cooling of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953 is cooled by the cold air contacting the container 410. Therefore, the opening portion 470 and the opening portion 45〇a are disposed at positions on the diagonal line of the inside of the vegetable compartment, and the cold air sent from the opening portion 470 can be brought into contact with the container 410 to have a larger area, thereby ensuring the cooling capacity of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. . Specifically, the cold air is blown toward the bottom surface of the container 410 by the opening portion 470 as shown by the white dotted arrow in Fig. 28, and flows to contact the container 2? 410 to cool the fruit and vegetable chamber 953. . Further, as shown in Fig. 27, the opening portion 450a is located above the first storage space i〇3a and is disposed further forward than the front end surface of the fruit or small container 420. Further, as shown in Fig. 27, the side surface portion 452 of the duct forming body 450 is provided with a 50 200944735 preliminary opening portion 450b. The preliminary opening portion 450b is a preliminary opening when the opening portion 450a is blocked. 5 10 15 e 20 Further, as shown in Fig. 28, the preliminary opening portion 450b is disposed further outward than the side of the container 410 in the vegetable compartment 953. Specifically, the preliminary opening portion 450b is formed on the side surface portion on the left side of the air passage forming body 450 when the refrigerator is viewed from the front. Further, the preliminary opening portion 450b is a horizontally long rectangular opening, and a plurality of the opening portions 450b are provided in the depth direction on the side surface portion 452 of the air passage forming body 450. Further, the preliminary opening portion 450b may have any shape, and only needs to be an opening through which cold air can pass, and any one of them may be provided. Further, as shown in Fig. 28, the container 41 is provided with a through hole portion 41a which is provided with a through hole for allowing cold air to flow through the front wall of the front portion 451. The through hole portion 410a is provided with a flow of cold air for cooling a hole of a PET bottle or the like disposed at the front portion of the container 41. Specifically, the through hole portion 410a is a vertically long circular hole, and a plurality of holes are formed in the lateral direction 3 on the front wall of the container 410. Further, the through hole portion 410a may have any shape, and only needs to be a hole through which the cold airflow can pass, and any one of them may be provided. Next, the air passage forming body 450 will be described in detail. Fig. 29 is a perspective view showing the air passage forming body of the refrigerator in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 29, the duct forming body 45A includes a front portion 451, a flat surface portion 453, a side surface portion 452, and a rear surface portion 454. In addition, the front portion 451 is inclined toward the front. Thereby, even a hard storage such as apple is in a state in which the fruit and small container 420 slightly protrudes in the height direction (that is, in a state in which the storage item 51 200944735 having a height greater than the height of the fruit and small container 420 is placed), even if The fruit and small container 420 is moved toward the inner side of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953, and the fruit and small container 420 can be smoothly moved toward the inner side as compared with the case where the front portion 451 is not inclined. Therefore, it is possible to reduce damage such as hard storage of apples and the like. Further, as shown in Fig. 29, the air passage forming body 450 is provided with a rib member 450c integrally formed with the flat portion 453 in the vicinity of the central portion in the width direction of the flat portion 453. Specifically, the rib 450c is disposed in parallel with the flow direction of the cold air returning to the evaporation chamber 2, i.e., parallel to the depth direction of the refrigerator. In this way, in the state in which the fruit and the small container 420 are slightly protruded in the height direction, the fruit and the small container 420 are moved toward the inside of the fruit and vegetable compartment 953 in a state in which the fruit and the small container 420 are slightly protruded in the height direction. On the other hand, a harder article such as an apple is in contact with the air duct forming body 450, and the shape of the air duct forming body 450 is not easily deformed, and the flow of the cold air is not greatly hindered. Therefore, it is possible to surely ensure the air flow of the cold air, so that it does not hinder the circulation of the cold air. That is, the rib 450c can increase the strength of the 15 liter air passage forming body 450. As described above, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the duct forming body 450 is provided on the top surface of the vegetable compartment 953 (i.e., below the partitioning plate 460). It is difficult for the user to find that the air passage forming body 450 is disposed so as to protrude downward from the top surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953, so that the height of the storage of the fruit and small container 420 is larger than that of the storage container of the fruit and small container 420. Therefore, the front surface portion 451 of the air passage forming body 450 is inclined forward and the rib member 450c is provided on the flat surface portion 453. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention in which the air passage forming body 450 is provided on the top surface of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953, it works. Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the rib member 450c provided in the duct forming member 453 is formed integrally with the flat portion 453, but may be formed separately from the flat portion 453 by 200944735. Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the ribs 450c provided in the flat portion 453 are one, but may be two or more. 5 φ 10 15 ❹ 20 Fig. 30 is an explanatory view for cooling the cold air flow of the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 30, the cold air generated by the evaporation chamber 2 is first discharged through the vegetable and fruit chamber discharge conduit 480, and then flows out through the opening portion 470 to pass through the air passage 491 inside the container 410 inside the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. Flows below the container 410. Then, the cold air will flow from the inner side below the container 41 inside the fruit and vegetable compartment 953 to the front side. Further, the cold air will flow upward from the front side of the container 410 in the inside of the vegetable compartment 953. By allowing the cold air to flow in this way, the vegetables and the special bottles contained in the container 410 can be cooled. Then, the cold air which has flowed to the front of the container 410 passes through the through hole portion 410a of the front wall of the container 410 as in the air passage 491, and then flows into the first storage space 103a. As a result, the inflowing cold air further cools the PET bottle 511 stored in the first storage space 10a of the front portion of the container 410. Then, the cold air flows toward the opening 450a of the duct forming body 450 disposed above the first storage space 103 & Therefore, it is difficult for the above-described cold air to flow to the vegetables stored in the second storage space 103b inside the container 410. That is, the stored vegetables will not be excessively cooled. Then, the cold air passes through the opening portion 45A' and passes through the air passage forming body 450 as the air passage 492 to return to the evaporation chamber 2''. In this refrigerator 950, the temperature in the fruit and vegetable compartment 953 is adjusted, and the flow of the cold air may be temporarily stopped. That is, if the liquid crystal chamber 953 is excessively cooled, the temperature can be suppressed from being too low by temporarily stopping the flow of the cold air. Secondly, when the cold air flow 53 200944735 is temporarily stopped, the cold air may flow back through the air passage forming body 450 like the air passage 493. As described above, when the cold air flows back through the duct forming body 450, the opening 450a above the first housing space 1〇3a passes through the 5 opening surface 410b toward the first housing space i〇3a as in the air duct 493. Into the air. Therefore, since the first storage space 10a is cooled by the cold air, the PET bottle 511 accommodated in the first storage space 103a at the front of the container 410 can be further cooled. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the first storage space 10a of the container 410 does not have a cover covering the upper portion of the first storage space 103a, and the first storage space 103a and the opening 450a of the container 410 are provided. Connected. Further, since the cold air which flows back from the air passage forming body 450 flows toward the first storage space 10a3a in the front portion of the container 410, the vegetables stored in the second storage space l3b in the rear portion of the container 410 are not excessively cooled. Further, the fruit and small container 420 contains foods such as fruits and small vegetables. Here, the opening portion 450a of the air passage forming body 450 is disposed further forward than the front end surface of the fruit or small container 420. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the small vegetable or the like stored in the fruit or the small container 420 from blocking the opening portion 450a or hindering the circulation of the cold air. Further, the side surface portion of the air passage forming body 450 is provided with a preliminary opening portion 450b which is disposed outside the side of the container 410 in the interior of the vegetable compartment 953. Therefore, when the opening 45 〇 a of the wind tunnel forming body 450 is blocked, the preliminary opening 45 〇 b can be prevented from being I1 and plugged. Therefore, 'the cold air of the minimum amount of air can flow into the preliminary opening portion 450b' without hindering the circulation of the cold air. Further, since the preliminary opening portion 450b is disposed more outward than the side surface of the container 41, the vegetable stored in the second 200944735 storage space 103b inside the container 410 is not excessively cooled even if the cold air flows backward. Further, the above-described air passage forming body 450 has the following features. The air passage forming body 450 is disposed directly below the partitioning partition 460 of the vegetable compartment 953 and the freezing compartment 104. Therefore, the air passage forming body 45〇 and the reverse flow cold 5 rolling maintain the low temperature in the influence of the freezer compartment 104, and the ability to cool the PET bottle 511 accommodated in the first storage space i〇3a of the container 410 can be ensured. . Further, the air duct forming body 450 is made of a heat conductive material such as polypropylene of a resin. Therefore, the cold air which is returned to the 裘·发室 200 during the operation of the blower 1〇〇&ample by the air passage forming body 45〇, and the cold air which flows back from the evaporation chamber 2〇〇10 when the blower 1〇〇3 is stopped can pass through the wind. The channel forming body 450 is exposed to radiation, and the vegetables and fruits and small vegetables stored in the second storage space 103b are cooled to a predetermined extent without excessive cooling. In other words, the duct forming body 450 can ensure the ability to actively cool the cold air that has passed through the storage space 103a of the container 41 of the PET bottle 511. In addition, in the second storage space 1 for accommodating the vegetable container 41, the fruit, the small vegetable, and the small container 42 can be cooled by the cold air by the cold air without excessive cooling. The extent of it. In other words, the air passage forming body 450 can simultaneously realize the main cooling area (the first storage space 1〇3a) in the vegetable and fruit room 20 953, and mainly serve as a fresh-keeping area (the second storage space 1 (four) and the fruit and small container). Cooling. Further, the seventh embodiment of the present invention has been described with respect to the specific form of the air passage forming body 450. However, the conceptual structure in which the above-described effects can be achieved and the effect is achieved is described as τ. In the vegetable compartment 953 of the refrigerator 95 of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the second storage space 1〇3& The second storage space 1〇3b in which vegetables and small containers are placed, and the vegetables can be stored in the lower layer. Next, in the vicinity of the opening 45 〇a of the small object 5 container 420 or the second storage space 10, a cooling plate (air passage formation) which can act as a cooling source from the cold air of the evaporation chamber 20 〇 is provided. Body 450). Therefore, when the blower 1 is & during operation, the chilled cooling plate is cooled by passing the cold air on the back side of the radiating surface of the radiant cooling plate on the path back to the evaporation chamber 200. Further, when the blower 1〇〇a is stopped, the radiant cooling plate is cooled by the cold air radiating from the back surface of the cooling plate by the evaporation chamber 200 toward the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. As a result, the second storage space 103b of the container 410 in which the vegetables can be stored, the fruit, the small vegetable, and the small container 420' can be accommodated to cool the cooling plate. Further, in the positional relationship between the counterflow cold air flowing through the back surface of the radiant cooling plate and flowing into the first storage space 1 〇3a of the container 410 15 , the arrangement of the front end faces of the light-emitting cooling plate is added, and the first storage space l 〇 3a can be provided. The effect of the storage of the bottle such as the bottle 511 to promote cooling. As described above, the cooling air passing through the back surface of the radiant cooling plate passes through, for example, the reverse flow phenomenon when the blower 100a is stopped, thereby providing a cooling structure of the vegetable and fruit chamber 953 having a very high cooling efficiency. Further, as described above, if the backflow phenomenon from the evaporation chamber 200 when the blower 100a is stopped can be utilized, the evaporation chamber 200 can be easily disposed above the upper portion of the vegetable compartment 953 as in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the evaporation chamber 200 is disposed such that at least a portion of the evaporation chamber 200 is located at a position higher than the arrangement height of the radiation surface of the radiant cooling plate (the air passage forming body 450) by 56 200944735 degrees. As a result, since the proportion of the cooled air, i.e., the cold air, is relatively large, the convection of the cold air due to natural convection will also occur when the blower l〇〇a is stopped, which forms a countercurrent phenomenon and flows into the fruit and vegetable chamber 953 through the radiant cooling plate. 5 〇10 15 ❿ 20 Nextly, the radiant cooling plate that faces the radiation surface toward the fruit and vegetable chamber 953 is disposed in the lower part of the partition plate 460 separating the freezing chamber 104 and the vegetable and fruit chamber 953, and the radiation surface and the separation surface of the radiant cooling plate The space between the plates 460 for the degree of passage of the cold airflow can be used to perform the light-emitting function. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the above-described configuration has been described as a specific form of the duct forming body 450 by means of a so-called duct. Therefore, the concept of the air passage forming body 450 of the refrigerator according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention. The concept of the radiating cooling plate having the radiating surface of the embodiment is an effective configuration. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously cool the bottle to be cooled and the vegetable to suppress excessive cooling. The embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure are illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and is intended to cover all modifications within the meaning and scope of the application. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the preliminary opening portion 450b is disposed more outward than the side surface of the container 410 in the vegetable compartment 953. However, the preliminary opening portion 450b may be further disposed on the side of the fruit or small container 420 which is located outside the vegetable and fruit chamber 953. Thereby, the clogging of the preliminary opening portion 450b due to the food can be prevented. Further, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 28, the air passage forming body 450 is disposed on the left side in the left-right direction of the refrigerator, and the size of the air passage forming body 45 in the width direction is set to the vegetable compartment. The direction of the left and right of 953 is roughly 1/2. However, the width direction of the air passage forming body 450 may be substantially the same as the width direction of the fruit and small object 5 container 420, and a flange is provided downward at the side surface portion of the air passage forming body 45 to block the fruit and small object container. The top of the 420 is open. Therefore, it is more difficult for the air conditioner to flow to the area of the fruit and small container 42 to prevent the drying of the food in the fruit and small container 420. Further, at this time, from the viewpoint of uniformly cooling the fruit and vegetable compartment 953, the right half of the width direction of the wind tube 10 forming body 450 is preferably not provided with the opening portion 45. Alternatively, the upper end of the fruit and small container 420 may be extended to the vicinity of the air duct formation 450 to block the opening of the upper surface of the fruit and small container 420. By this, the cold air can be more difficult to flow to the area of the fruit and small container 420, and the food in the fruit and small container 420 can be prevented from drying. Further, in the range of the bottom dimensions A1, A2, and A3 of the respective first storage spaces described in the first, fifth, and sixth embodiments of the present invention, the air passage formation body 450 may be provided. So, you can store more PET bottles in the fruit and vegetable room 953, and distinguish between the areas to be cooled in the 693 fruit and vegetable room 953 and the areas to suppress cooling. Thus, even if the number of containable bottles can be increased, the structure of the seventh embodiment of the present invention which is cooled by the backflow phenomenon using 20 air passage formations is effective. Industrial Applicability As described above, the refrigerator of the present invention can effectively utilize the limited height dimension of the refrigerator, and efficiently ensure the storage and storage capacity of the drawer chamber, so it is not limited to 58 200944735 for household refrigerators, and can also be utilized for Cooling equipment such as refrigerators and display cabinets for business use. I: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the back side of the refrigerator. 5 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper back surface of the refrigerator in the open state. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the lower side of the above refrigerator. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing only the lower portion of the above refrigerator. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a state in which the first storage container of the refrigerator is mounted with the dumping prevention portion 10. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pouring prevention portion of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of an essential part of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing an essential part of the upper side in the state in which the storage of the first storage container of the refrigerator is stored. Fig. 10 is a view showing an essential part of the upper side in a state in which the other contents in the first storage container of the refrigerator are stored. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the evaporating dish of the above refrigerator. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Figure 13 is a front cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. 59 200944735 Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the state in which the storage container of the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is in a drawer state. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the rail member of the above refrigerator. Figure 17 is an exploded view of the rail member of the above refrigerator. 5 Fig. 18 shows the installation state of the rail members of the above refrigerator. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the first storage container of the vegetable and fruit compartment of the refrigerator in a drawer state. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the dimensional relationship of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Fig. 22 is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage container in the first storage container of the refrigerator. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the refrigerator of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage container of the first storage container of the refrigerator in the state of 15 nanometers. Fig. 24B is an explanatory view showing the upper side of the storage state of the storage container of the first storage container of the refrigerator. Figure 25 is a front elevational view of the refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 25. Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of a fruit and vegetable compartment of the refrigerator in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 28 is a front view showing the inside of the inside of the inside of the refrigerator. Figure 29 is a perspective view of the air passage forming body of the above refrigerator. Figure 30 is a diagram showing the flow of cold air for cooling the fruit and vegetable compartment of the above refrigerator 60 200944735. Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator. Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the vegetable and fruit compartment storage container of the above refrigerator. Figure 33 is a front view of a vegetable and fruit room of a conventional refrigerator. 5 [Description of main component symbols] 1,101...insulation box 2,102,801...refrigerator compartment 3,33,103,503,603,701,811,953...fruit and vegetable compartment 4,104,802 ···Freezer compartment 5·.·Mechanical compartment 6...Compressor 7".Evaporator 8,211...Fan 9...Evaporation dish 10...Heating mechanism 11...First storage container 12,17... 2 storage containers 13, 103a, 305, 505, 605, 901.. 1. first storage space 14, 18, 103b, 306, 902.. ... second storage space 15, 19... third storage space. .First storage container 100,800,850,950...refrigerator 61 200944735

100a...iHJW 105.. .製冰室 106.. .切換室 107、108...隔熱門 200…蒸發室 2(H、803…機械室100a...iHJW 105.. . Ice making room 106.. Switching room 107, 108... Heat insulation door 200... Evaporation chamber 2 (H, 803... Machine room

202.. .外殼 203、804...壓縮機 204.. .底板 205…防振橡皮 206.. .有頭釘202.. . Housing 203, 804... Compressor 204.. . Base plate 205... Anti-vibration rubber 206.. .

231.. .腳體 244…支承壁 251…乾燥器 252.. .毛細管 253.. .吸入配管 254.. .吐出配管 255.. .外箱左側壁面 301…蒸發皿 302.. .底部 303、513、603、910...第 1 收納容器 62 200944735 304、604、911...第2收納容器 307、903...第3收納空間 308.. .分隔部 311.. .門把 312.. .安裝部 313…壁部231.. foot 244... support wall 251... dryer 252.. capillary 253.. suction pipe 254.. discharge pipe 255.. outer casing left wall surface 301... evaporating dish 302.. bottom 303, 513, 603, 910... first storage container 62 200944735 304, 604, 911... second storage container 307, 903... third storage space 308.. partition portion 311.. door handle 312. . Mounting part 313... wall part

314.. .肋材 315.. .底板部 316…最低部 321.. .第1底部 322.. .第2底部 323.. .排液管 324…風扇(送風裝置) 325.. .加熱裝置 326…夾持板 327.. .空間 350.. .凹部 400.. .傾倒防止部 401.. .平面部 401a...自由端 402·.·固定部 63 200944735 403.. .凸部 404.. .補強部 410.. .容器 410a...貫穿孔部 410b...開口面 420.. .水果、小物容器 450.. .風道形成體 450a...開口部 450b...預備開口部 450c...肋材 451.. .前面部 452.. .側面部 453.. .平面部 454.. .後面部 460,707,717,727...分隔板 470.. .開口部 480.. .蔬果室吐出導管 49卜 492、493."風道 501…2公升保特瓶 501…蒸發皿 502.. .醬油之調味料瓶 200944735 504.. .第2收納容器 511…保特瓶 521,621...第 1底部 522,622…第2底部 600.. .階差部 601.. .階差空間 601…蒸發皿 702.. .抽屜門 703…祕件 704.. .收納容器 705,706...第1收納部 708.. .階差部 709…固定軌 710.. .移動軌 Ή1...中間軌 712.. .轴承 713.. J求形量規 714.. .内箱 715…固定構件 Ή 6...小螺絲 810.. .切換室 65 200944735 820…蒸發器 Al、A2、A3...底部尺寸 B,C,D,E...空間 L、L1...深度尺寸 Y·.·尺寸 Z...深度長314.. . rib 315.. bottom plate portion 316 ... lowest portion 321 .. . first bottom 322.. . second bottom 323.. drain tube 324 ... fan (air supply device) 325.. heating device 326... holding plate 327.. space 350.. recess 40.. dumping prevention portion 401.. plane portion 401a... free end 402.. fixing portion 63 200944735 403.. convex portion 404. . Reinforcing portion 410.. container 410a... through hole portion 410b... opening surface 420.. fruit, small container 450.. air passage forming body 450a... opening portion 450b... preliminary opening Part 450c...rib 451.. front part 452.. side part 453.. plane part 454.. rear part 460, 707, 717, 727... partition board 470.. opening 480.. . Fruit and vegetable room spouting duct 49 492, 493. " air duct 501... 2 liters of PET bottle 501... Evaporating dish 502.. soy sauce seasoning bottle 200944735 504.. . 2nd storage container 511... Special bottle 521, 621... first bottom 522, 622... second bottom 600.. step difference 601.. step space 601... evaporating dish 702.. drawer door 703... secret piece 704.. Storage container 705, 706... first storage portion 708.. step portion 709... fixed rail 710.. in moving trajectory 1... Rail 712.. bearing 713.. J shape gauge 714.. inner box 715... fixed member Ή 6... small screw 810.. switching chamber 65 200944735 820... evaporator Al, A2, A3.. Bottom size B, C, D, E... Space L, L1... Depth size Y··· Size Z... Depth is long

Claims (1)

200944735 七、申請專利範圍: ^ 種冰箱,包含有: μ搞熱箱體’由外箱、内箱及設於前述外箱與前述 相之間的隔熱材所構成;及 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 蔬果室,配置於前述隔熱箱體之箱内; 而,則述蔬果室之底面部由前側之第丨底部與内側 ^第2底部所構成,前述隔熱箱體之底部箱外則配置有 可使用於前述隔熱箱體箱外之功能零件。 2· ^申請專鄕圍第丨項之冰箱,其中前述蔬果室配置於 2述隔熱箱體箱内最下部,前述第丨底部則較前述第2底 卩低而形成pm卩,前述階差喊方則於位於前述第2 底/下方之前述隔熱箱體箱外設有階差空間,且於前述 階差空間配置有前述功能零件。 ^ 3·如/請糊範圍第丨項之冰箱,其中前述功能零件係可 貝丁留及蒸發冷卻循環所產生之凝結水的蒸發皿。 4.如申=專利範圍第丨至3項中任一項之冰箱,其更於前述 蔬果至内之下部設有第1收納容器,並於上内部設有第2 收納各器,且包含有形成於前述第1收納容器之前側之 下方向較長之第1收納空間、由前述第2收納容器所隔 出之第2收納空間、及由前述第2收納容器下方之前述第 1收納各器所隔出的第3收納空間,前述第丄收納空間之 底部位於較前述第3收納空間之底部低的位置,並與前 述第1底部之上方相對。 5·如申凊專利範圍第4項之冰箱,其中前述第i收納容器於 67 200944735 前述第1收納空間與前述第3收納空間之間設有分隔 部,前述分隔部則與前述第1收納容器一體成型。 6.如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱,其於前述蒸發孤之底面 一體地設有凹陷狀的門把。 5 7.如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱,其於前述蒸發皿近旁設 有可對前述蒸發孤送風之送風裝置,前述蒸發孤並一體 地設有用以安裝前述送風裝置的安裝部。 8. 如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱,其中前述蒸發孤包含一 體地立設於周緣上之壁部、及一體地突出設置於上面且 ® 10 高度較前述壁部低而可貯留前述凝結水之肋材。 9. 如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱,其中前述蒸發孤於内部 設有加熱裝置,前述加熱裝置則配置於前述蒸發孤之最 ' 低部近旁,並呈底面對水平面傾斜之狀態。 - 10. 如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱,其中前述用以收納冷卻 15 循環之壓縮機的機械室設於較前述蔬果室高之位置上。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之冰箱,其中前述蔬果室上部設 ❹ 有冷凍室,前述冷凍室之背面則設有配置有前述冷卻循 環之蒸發器的冷卻室。 12. 如申請專利範圍第4項之冰箱,其中前述第2收納容器呈 20 左右高度不同之深淺形狀。 13. 如申請專利範圍第4項之冰箱,其中前述第2收納容器呈 前後高度不同之深淺形狀。 14. 如申請專利範圍第5項之冰箱,其中前述分隔部設有可 防止前述第1收納空間之收納物傾倒之傾倒防止部。 68 200944735 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之冰箱,藉嵌合朝垂直方向設於 前述傾倒防止部之凸部與朝垂直方向設於前述分隔部 之凹部,已將前述傾倒防止部固定於前述分隔部。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之冰箱,其中前述設於前述分隔 5 部之凹部對前述分隔部之寬度方向設有複數個而相距 預定間隔。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之冰箱,其中前述傾倒防止部對 前述分隔部設有2個以上。200944735 VII. Scope of application for patents: ^ A type of refrigerator, comprising: μ heating box ' consisting of an outer box, an inner box and a heat insulating material arranged between the outer box and the aforementioned phase; and 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 The vegetable and fruit room is arranged in the box of the heat insulation box; and the bottom part of the vegetable and fruit room is composed of the bottom part of the front side and the bottom part of the inner side, and the bottom part of the heat insulation box is arranged outside the bottom box. There are functional parts that can be used outside of the aforementioned heat insulation box. 2· ^Apply for the refrigerator of the third item, wherein the vegetable and fruit room is disposed at the lowermost part of the heat insulating box, and the bottom of the third side is lower than the second bottom to form pm, the aforementioned step The shouting side is provided with a step space outside the heat insulating box case located at the bottom/bottom of the second bottom, and the functional component is disposed in the step space. ^ 3·如·Please paste the refrigerator of the third item, wherein the aforementioned functional parts are evaporating dishes of condensed water produced by the bedding and evaporative cooling cycles. 4. The refrigerator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the refrigerator is further provided with a first storage container at a lower portion of the vegetable and the lower portion, and a second storage device is disposed inside the upper portion, and includes a first storage space that is formed in a direction below the front side of the first storage container, a second storage space that is partitioned by the second storage container, and the first storage unit that is disposed below the second storage container In the third storage space that is partitioned, the bottom of the second storage space is located lower than the bottom of the third storage space, and faces the upper side of the first bottom. (5) The refrigerator according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the first storage container is provided with a partition between the first storage space and the third storage space, wherein the partition portion and the first storage container One piece. 6. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the evaporation body is integrally provided with a recessed door handle. 5. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the air-sending device for evaporating the isolated air is provided in the vicinity of the evaporating dish, and the evaporating unit is integrally provided with a mounting portion for mounting the air blowing device. 8. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the evaporation eliminary comprises a wall portion integrally formed on the periphery, and is integrally protruded on the upper surface, and the height of the ® 10 is lower than the wall portion to store the condensed water. Ribs. 9. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the evaporation is provided internally by a heating device, and the heating device is disposed near the lowermost portion of the evaporation solitary portion and is inclined to the horizontal plane by the bottom surface. - 10. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the mechanical chamber for storing the compressor for 15 cycles of cooling is disposed at a position higher than the aforementioned vegetable and fruit chamber. 11. The refrigerator according to claim 10, wherein the upper portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber is provided with a freezer compartment, and the rear surface of the freezer compartment is provided with a cooling chamber in which the evaporator of the cooling cycle is disposed. 12. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the second storage container has a depth of about 20 degrees. 13. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the second storage container has a shape of a front and a bottom having a different height. 14. The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the partition portion is provided with a tilt preventing portion that prevents the storage object of the first storage space from falling over. In the case of the refrigerator of the fourteenth aspect of the invention, the recessed portion provided in the tilting prevention portion in the vertical direction and the recessed portion provided in the partition portion in the vertical direction are fixed to the aforementioned Separation. 16. The refrigerator according to claim 15, wherein the recessed portion provided in the partition portion 5 is provided in plural in the width direction of the partition portion and spaced apart by a predetermined interval. 17. The refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein the dumping prevention portion is provided with two or more of the partition portions. 6969
TW098104458A 2008-02-12 2009-02-12 Refrigerator TWI452250B (en)

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WO2009101803A1 (en) 2009-08-20
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TWI452250B (en) 2014-09-11
CN101946142B (en) 2013-03-06

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