200944336 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種動力定扭扳手，更具體而言，本 發明有關於一種提供可設定的扭力值的動力定扭扳 【先前技術】200944336 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dynamic torsion wrench, and more particularly to a dynamic torsion wrench that provides a settable torque value. [Prior Art]
Ο 按，坊間有各式手動扳手、氣動扳手及電動扳手。 這類手動扳手、氣動扳手或電動扳手包括一把手及一工 ，頭，把手與工具頭可結合及分離。為在狹長空間作業， 常提供一延伸桿於手動扳手的把手與工具頭之間。但手 =扳手不夠快；氣動扳手或電動扳伟，卻無延伸桿而 難在狹長空間裡作業。 【發明内容】 擁、^此，本發明社要目的是提供—種能在狹長空間 裡運作的動力扭力扳手。 合 車由 輪 該筒之Ϊ二者可轉。—料被壓迫於該第二棘齒件與 二棘扭力調整機構可被操作而使該筒相對該第 以致調整該彈簧被壓缩的程度，即 一、二棘齒件喷合的靜^貢魏縮的程度即该第 的扭力。 的私度，亦即該動力定扭扳手可傳送 斜上發明涉及一種動力定扭扳手，其包括-把手。-連接該把手内。—螞桿唾合該斜齒輪。一延伸桿 桿’㈣二者可同轉。—轴設於該把手内。-人包括第—棘齒件及第二棘齒件而二者可嘴 ，二^ΐ齒件連接該延伸桿。該第二棘#件連接該 者可相對移動卻不可相對轉動。一筒連接該 200944336 接下來配合圖式，舉一 明，期能使熟悉本項技術相太/施例做進一步之說 惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋太^明有更詳細的瞭解。 企圖據以對本發明做任何^ /之較佳實施例，並非 本發明之發明精神下，所之限制。因此’凡是在 仍應屬於本發明意圖保護=可形式的修飾或變更，皆 【實施方式】 坷 Ο ❹ 手殼34圖力™ 一殼4有-封閉端6、_^=對8稱，並被螺检結合。每 封閉端6。 開放端8、—孔10。孔10鄰近 齒輪 12 及一斜 者可-起轉動。把二子角形外侧密合，以致= 2斜齒輪14及轉子12可轉動地放入把 手2,以致從孔1〇可看_子12。 τμΓΓΓΓΓ力杨扳手還有—婦16。把蜗桿16 可轉動地放入把丰9 1 16有六角形_。1_#16###冑14,桿 用一軸承’把一延伸桿18可轉動地放入把手2。延 伸桿18有六角形端及四角形端。延伸桿18的六角形端 與蜗杯16的六角形内側密合，以致二者可一起轉。 把離合器可轉動地放入把手2。離可器包含有第 -棘齒件2G及第二棘齒件找。可用—管形件套住第一 200944336 棘齒件20及第二棘齒件22。第一棘齒件20可嚙合第二 棘齒件22，以傳扭力。若扭力超過一設定值，則第一棘 齒件20脫離第二棘齒件22。第一棘齒件20有四角形内 侧與延伸桿18的四角形端密合，以致它們可一起轉動。 第二棘齒件22在内侧有若干縱向溝24。 一軸26有圓形端27及六角形端29,並在圓形端27 有若干縱向溝28。把若干群鋼珠30放入軸26的溝28 及第二棘齒件22的溝24，以致它們可一起轉。更具體 P 而言，每一鋼珠30有一部分在軸26的一溝28裡並有另 一部分在第二棘齒件22的一溝24裡。 使一環32、一彈簧34及一盤36套住軸26，以致環 32及盤36壓住彈簧34。環32擋住鋼珠30。盤36有六 角形内侧與軸26的六角形端密合，以致二者可一起轉。 盤36在一端有若干凹部38。 一筒40在一端有六角形孔41及若干凹部42並在另 一端有方形孔43。筒40的六角形孔41容納軸26的六 ❹ 角形端29，使筒40與軸26可一起轉。筒40的方形孔 43可容納一工具頭的一部分。把若干鋼珠44放入筒40 的凹部42及盤36的凹部38。更具體而言，每一鋼珠44 有一部分在筒40的一凹部42裡並有另一部分在盤36的 一凹部38裡。 把一扭力設定機構放入把手2並連接筒40。扭力設 定機構包括一空心螺栓46、第一螺帽48、第二螺帽50。 空心螺栓46嚙合第一螺帽48及第二螺帽50。空心螺栓 46套住筒40的一段並抵住筒40的另一端。把第一螺帽 200944336 48不可轉動地放入把手2。把第二螺帽50放在把手2之 外。 若本發明的動力定扭扳手是氣動扳手，則在使用時 把一空氣壓縮機連接一傳動機構，並把傳動機構連接氣 動扳手。空氣壓縮機可提供高壓空氣使傳動機構轉動， 傳動機構使氣動扳手轉動。 轉 若本發明的動力定扭扳手是電動扳手，則在使用時 ❹ 馬達連接一傳動機構，並把傳動機構連接電動扳 。馬達可使傳動機構轉動，傳動機構使電動扳手轉動。 參考第4圖，傳動機構轉動轉子12。轉子12轉動 1、、齒輪14。斜齒輪14轉動蝸桿16。蝸桿16轉動延伸桿 _ k伸才干18轉動第一棘齒件2〇。第一棘齒件2〇轉動 二棘齒件22。第二棘齒件22藉鋼珠30轉動軸26。軸 ，動筒4G。筒4G可轉動卫具頭。工具頭可轉動一螺 检或螺帽。 ® 力a參考第5圖’當轉動螺栓或螺帽所需的扭力大於動 螺^扭扳手所能提供的扭力，第二棘齒件22跟著螺栓或 之，自而不動，第一棘齒件2〇因傳動機構而轉動。換言 力。第一棘齒件20相對第二棘齒件22轉而不能傳送扭 整的參考第6圖，動力定扭扳手所能提供的扭力是可調 =，、。首先，解除第二螺帽50與空心螺栓46的緊密噛 二虫=不必二者完全分離。接著，使空心螺栓46相對第 縮^帽48轉動並移動。因此，筒40移動。彈簧34被壓 '、’、程度變化。第一棘齒件20嚙合第二棘齒件22的程 200944336 度跟著變化。換言之，動力定扭扳手所能提供的扭力變 化。 藉此，可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之發明，除 了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且 在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品發明或公開 使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本發明已符合發明專利 有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請 發明專利。 〇 9 200944336 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之分解圖，其揭 示各主要元件之構成及其相對關係。 第3圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之剖視圖，其揭 示一扭力調整機構處於一狀態。 第4圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之另一剖視圖， 其揭示一離合器處於結合的狀態。 第5圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之另一剖視圖， 其揭示該離合器處於分離的狀態。 第6圖係本發明的動力定扭扳手之另一剖視圖，其揭示該 扭力調整機構處於另一狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 把手 4 殼 6 封閉端 8 開放端 10 孔 12 轉子 14 斜齒輪 16 蝸桿 18 延伸桿 20 第一棘齒件 22 第二棘齒件 24 溝 26 軸 27 圓形端 28 溝 29 六角形端 30 鋼珠 32 環 34 彈簧 36 盤 38 凹部 40 筒 41 六角形孔 42 凹部 43 方形孔 44 鋼珠 200944336 46空心螺栓 48第一螺帽 50第二螺帽Ο Press, there are all kinds of manual wrenches, pneumatic wrenches and electric wrenches. Such manual wrenches, pneumatic wrenches or electric wrenches include a handle and a work head, and the handle and the tool head can be combined and separated. In order to work in a narrow space, an extension rod is often provided between the handle of the hand wrench and the tool head. But the hand = wrench is not fast enough; the pneumatic wrench or the electric wrench, but no extension rod, it is difficult to work in a narrow space. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power torque wrench that can operate in a narrow space. The car can be turned by the wheel. - the material is pressed against the second ratchet member and the two-spindle torque adjusting mechanism can be operated to adjust the degree of compression of the spring relative to the first, that is, the one and two ratchet members are sprayed The degree of contraction is the first torque. The private degree, that is, the dynamic torque wrench can be transmitted. The invention relates to a dynamic torsion wrench comprising a handle. - Connect the handle inside. - The lancet spits the helical gear. An extension rod '(4) can be rotated simultaneously. - The shaft is located in the handle. - The person comprises a first ratchet member and a second ratchet member and the two can be connected to the extension rod. The second ratchet member is relatively movable but not relatively rotatable. A barrel connection 200944336 Next, with the diagram, the explanation can be made to familiarize yourself with the technology. The following is a more detailed understanding of the explanation. It is not intended that the preferred embodiment of the invention be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, 'everything should still belong to the invention's intention to protect = can be form of modification or change, [Embodiment] 坷Ο ❹ hand shell 34 Tuoli TM one shell 4 has - closed end 6, _ ^ = 8, and Combined by screwing. Each closed end 6. Open end 8, - hole 10. The hole 10 is rotatable adjacent to the gear 12 and an oblique. The outer sides of the two sub-angles are brought into close contact so that the = 2 helical gear 14 and the rotor 12 are rotatably placed in the handle 2 so that the sub- 12 is seen from the hole 1 . τμΓΓΓΓΓ力杨扳手 There are also women16. The worm 16 is rotatably placed in the hex 9 1 16 with a hexagon _. 1_#16###胄14, the rod is rotatably placed into the handle 2 by a bearing '. The extension rod 18 has a hexagonal end and a quadrangular end. The hexagonal end of the extension rod 18 is in close contact with the hexagonal inner side of the volute 16 so that the two can be rotated together. The clutch is rotatably placed in the handle 2. The disengager includes a first ratchet member 2G and a second ratchet member. Available - the tubular member covers the first 200944336 ratchet member 20 and the second ratchet member 22. The first ratchet member 20 can engage the second ratchet member 22 to transmit torque. If the torque exceeds a set value, the first ratchet member 20 is disengaged from the second ratchet member 22. The first ratchet member 20 has a quadrangular inner side that is in close contact with the quadrangular end of the extension rod 18 so that they can rotate together. The second ratchet member 22 has a plurality of longitudinal grooves 24 on the inside. A shaft 26 has a rounded end 27 and a hexagonal end 29 and a plurality of longitudinal grooves 28 at the rounded end 27. A plurality of clusters of steel balls 30 are placed into the grooves 28 of the shaft 26 and the grooves 24 of the second ratchet member 22 so that they can be rotated together. More specifically, each of the steel balls 30 has a portion in one of the grooves 28 of the shaft 26 and another portion in a groove 24 of the second ratchet member 22. A ring 32, a spring 34 and a disk 36 are placed over the shaft 26 such that the ring 32 and the disk 36 press against the spring 34. Ring 32 blocks steel ball 30. The disc 36 has a hexagonal inner side that is in close contact with the hexagonal end of the shaft 26 so that the two can be rotated together. The disk 36 has a plurality of recesses 38 at one end. A cylinder 40 has a hexagonal hole 41 and a plurality of recesses 42 at one end and a square hole 43 at the other end. The hexagonal bore 41 of the barrel 40 receives the six-corner end 29 of the shaft 26 so that the barrel 40 and the shaft 26 can be rotated together. The square aperture 43 of the barrel 40 can accommodate a portion of a tool head. A plurality of steel balls 44 are placed in the recess 42 of the cylinder 40 and the recess 38 of the disk 36. More specifically, each of the steel balls 44 has a portion in a recess 42 of the barrel 40 and another portion in a recess 38 of the disk 36. A torque setting mechanism is placed in the handle 2 and connected to the barrel 40. The torque setting mechanism includes a hollow bolt 46, a first nut 48, and a second nut 50. The hollow bolt 46 engages the first nut 48 and the second nut 50. The hollow bolt 46 encloses a section of the barrel 40 and abuts against the other end of the barrel 40. The first nut 200944336 48 is non-rotatably placed in the handle 2. The second nut 50 is placed outside the handle 2. If the power torsion wrench of the present invention is an air wrench, an air compressor is connected to a transmission mechanism during use, and the transmission mechanism is coupled to the air wrench. The air compressor provides high pressure air to rotate the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism rotates the pneumatic wrench. If the power torsion wrench of the present invention is an electric wrench, the motor is connected to a transmission mechanism during use, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the electric wrench. The motor can rotate the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism rotates the electric wrench. Referring to Figure 4, the transmission mechanism rotates the rotor 12. The rotor 12 rotates, and the gear 14 is rotated. The helical gear 14 rotates the worm 16. The worm 16 rotates the extension rod _ k to extend the first ratchet member 2 转动. The first ratchet member 2 turns the two ratchet members 22. The second ratchet member 22 rotates the shaft 26 by means of the steel ball 30. Shaft, moving barrel 4G. The barrel 4G can rotate the head of the guard. The tool head can be rotated by a screw or nut. ® Force a Refer to Figure 5 'When the torque required to turn the bolt or nut is greater than the torque that the dynamic screw can provide, the second ratchet 22 follows the bolt or the self-moving, first ratchet 2〇 Rotate due to the transmission mechanism. In other words, force. The first ratchet member 20 is rotated relative to the second ratchet member 22 and cannot be twisted. Referring to Figure 6, the torque provided by the dynamic torque wrench is adjustable =, . First, the tightness of the second nut 50 and the hollow bolt 46 is released. It is not necessary to completely separate the two. Next, the hollow bolt 46 is rotated and moved relative to the first cap 48. Therefore, the cartridge 40 moves. The spring 34 is pressed ',' to a varying extent. The first ratchet member 20 engages the second ratchet member 22 with a change of degree of 200944336. In other words, the torque provided by the dynamic torque wrench changes. Accordingly, it can be understood that the present invention is an innovative invention, which not only effectively solves the problems faced by the practitioner, but also greatly enhances the efficacy, and does not see the same or similar product invention or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law. 〇 9 200944336 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention, showing the constitution of each of the main components and their relative relationship. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention, showing a torque adjustment mechanism in a state. Figure 4 is another cross-sectional view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention showing a clutch in a coupled state. Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention showing the clutch in a disengaged state. Fig. 6 is another cross-sectional view of the dynamic torsion wrench of the present invention, which reveals that the torque adjustment mechanism is in another state. [Main component symbol description] 2 Handle 4 Shell 6 Closed end 8 Open end 10 Hole 12 Rotor 14 Helical gear 16 Worm 18 Extension rod 20 First ratchet member 22 Second ratchet member 24 Groove 26 Shaft 27 Round end 28 Groove 29 Hexagon end 30 Beads 32 Ring 34 Spring 36 Disc 38 Recess 40 Tube 41 Hexagonal hole 42 Recessed 43 Square hole 44 Steel ball 200944336 46 Hollow bolt 48 First nut 50 Second nut
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