TW200944236A - G-CSF conjugates modified by water-soluble polymers - Google Patents
G-CSF conjugates modified by water-soluble polymers Download PDFInfo
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200944236 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一類全新結構、通式為(I)的經水溶性聚合 * 物修飾的G-CSF偶聯物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,和其製備 方法,和含通式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽的藥物組 合物。 水溶性聚合物-連接基團-N端-G, (I) ❹【先前技術】 粒細胞群落刺激因子(G-CSF)是由單核細胞及成纖維 細胞產生,可刺激粒細胞群落形成,對中性球有刺激作用。 G-CSF與靶細胞膜受體結合,主要刺激粒細胞系造血,亦 可使多功能造血幹細胞進入細胞週期,促進髓系造血組細 胞的增殖、分化和成熟,並驅使中性球釋放至血流,使週 邊中性球數量增加,並提高其功能,如吞噬功能,針對腫 @瘤細胞的抗體依賴細胞細胞毒活性等[Metcalf,Blood 67 : 257(1986) ; Yan et.al > Blood 84(3) : 795-799(1994); Bensinger,et.al,Blood 81(11) : 3158-3163(1993) ; Neben, et.al,Blood 81(7) : 1960-1967(1993)],因此重組的粒細胞 群落刺激因子常用於接受放射治療或化療的癌症病人以及 骨髓移植後白血病患者的輔助治療。 市場常使用的人源G-CSF為Neupogen和Neutrogin, 以及人源G-CSF的衍生物Neu-wp,G-CSF的衍生物或變 體蛋白也有大量文獻報導[如US5581476、US5214132、 5 94293 200944236 US5362853、US4904584] ’這些變體蛋白含多個氨基酸的 取代,以求尋找更穩定、活性更高、更適用於臨床的 G-CSF ° * 市售的重組人源G-CSF由於其在人體内生物利用度 差、半衰期短以及容易被體内蛋白酶破壞,因此需要頻繁 注射給藥,難取得良好的臨床治療效果。研究表明,具有 治療應用作用的蛋白質經聚乙二醇修飾形成聚乙二醇-蛋 白質偶聯物後,其成為藥物的可能性大大提高。這一類聚 ❹乙二醇修飾的蛋白質已經在臨床上得到了充分的應用[如 Katre 5 Advanced Drug Delivery Systems 5 10 : 91(1993); Inada,et.al,J.Bioact and Compatible Polymers,5 : 343(1990)]。經過聚乙二醇修飾得到的蛋白偶聯物具有更 好的物理、化學穩定性,同時還具有更好的蛋白酶介穩定 性;另外由於偶聯物分子量的增加,其在體内的半衰期得 到了延長,在體内形成抗體的可能性亦有所下降,再加上 @其分佈體積減少,這樣可使毒性減少。由聚乙二醇修飾的 G-CSF或G-CSF變體蛋白已公開在許多文獻中,如 EP0335423 , EP0401384 , US5824778 , US5985265 , W00044785,W02001051510,US5824784 等。具體而言, 在專利US5985265公開的聚乙二醇修飾的G-CSF偶聯物 中,以修飾在G-CSF的N末端所得偶聯物的體外、體内生 物活性最好,但用醯化反應進行聚乙二醇修飾氨基選擇性 差,故通常得到的是一組聚乙二醇修飾在各個位置的混合 物,需要進行分離提純才能得到各個單體,收率低,難於 6 94293 200944236 ·> 工業化生產;在專利US5824784中用大分子的聚乙二醇醛 、直接來修飾G-CSF,通過嚴格控制反應的pH,有選擇性 的修飾G-CSF的N末端,可以得到相對專—的n末端聚 ^二醇修飾的偶聯物’但是不可否認,這種反應的選擇性 .疋通過邊鏈氨基和N末端氨基的pka不同而實現的, 製備生產和品質控制上是有相當難度的; ^ 子醛各批之間醛的含量不一,難以 、大刀 難以控制大分子醛與蛋 投料比例’必然影響反應收率和生產成本,同時由於大分 子备與不同氨基偶聯產生的偶聯物生物活性: 響到最終產品品質的均一性和活性。 別也3衫 【發明内容】 •新4對術的不足’本發明的目的在於提供-類全 新U籌、通式為⑴的、經水溶性聚合物修飾的G 物或其藥學上可接受的鹽;本發明 偶聯 „(1)的偶聯物或其藥學上可接受的鹽= ❹明的又—目的在於提供含軸偶聯物或其 鹽的藥物組合物及其用途。 ’、上可接焚的 鹽。本發明涉及通式為(1)的偶聯物或其藥學上可接受的 水洛性聚合物-連接基團-N端-G, (I) 其中,水溶性聚合物包括聚乙二醇 聚合氨基酸等,較佳為聚乙二醇 :醇、聚乳酸、 2KD至l〇〇KD,較佳為5KD至4〇Κβ 。的刀子量選自 ,眾乙二醇可以是直 94293 7 200944236 線型或分支型的; 連接基團由水溶性聚合物末端的功能團與引入蛋 G'的N末端的功能團發生專一反應而形成,· 貝 G’選自天然G-CSF、基因重組G_CSF或者具有g_csf 功能的基因突變產物,較佳編號為SEQ ID NO .】 〇-CSF衍生物,更佳為天然存在的人源的序2 SEQ ID NO : 1 表示的 jyfet-G-CSF。 5 學上可接受的 具體地,上述通式為⑴的偶聯物或其藥 ❹鹽的化學結構式由通式(II)表示:BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel structure, a water-soluble polymeric modified G-CSF conjugate of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, And a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Water Soluble Polymer-Linking Group-N-Terminal-G, (I) 先前 [Prior Art] Granulocyte Community Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) is produced by monocytes and fibroblasts and stimulates granulocyte community formation. It has a stimulating effect on the neutral ball. G-CSF binds to target cell membrane receptors, mainly stimulates hematopoiesis in granulocyte lines, and also allows multi-functional hematopoietic stem cells to enter the cell cycle, promote proliferation, differentiation and maturation of myeloid hematopoietic cells, and drive the release of neutrophils to the bloodstream. Increases the number of peripheral neutrophils and enhances their functions, such as phagocytosis, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxic activity against swollen tumor cells [Metcalf, Blood 67: 257 (1986); Yan et.al > Blood 84 (3): 795-799 (1994); Bensinger, et.al, Blood 81(11): 3158-3163 (1993); Neben, et.al, Blood 81(7): 1960-1967 (1993)], Therefore, recombinant granulocyte community stimulating factors are often used for adjuvant treatment of cancer patients receiving radiation therapy or chemotherapy and leukemia patients after bone marrow transplantation. The human G-CSF commonly used in the market is Neupogen and Neutrogin, and the derivative of human G-CSF, Neu-wp, a derivative or variant protein of G-CSF, has also been reported in a large number of literatures [eg US5581476, US5214132, 5 94293 200944236). US5362853, US4904584] 'These variant proteins contain multiple amino acid substitutions in order to find a more stable, more active, more clinically suitable G-CSF ° * commercially available recombinant human G-CSF due to its presence in humans Poor bioavailability, short half-life, and easy destruction by proteases in the body require frequent injections, making it difficult to achieve good clinical results. Studies have shown that proteins with therapeutic applications are modified by polyethylene glycol to form polyethylene glycol-protein conjugates, which greatly increases the likelihood of becoming a drug. This type of polyglycolethane modified protein has been fully used clinically [eg Katre 5 Advanced Drug Delivery Systems 5 10: 91 (1993); Inada, et. al, J. Bioact and Compatible Polymers, 5: 343 (1990)]. The protein conjugate modified by polyethylene glycol has better physical and chemical stability, and also has better protease-mediated stability. In addition, due to the increase of molecular weight of the conjugate, its half-life in vivo is obtained. Prolonged, the possibility of antibody formation in the body has also decreased, coupled with @ reduced distribution volume, which can reduce toxicity. G-CSF or G-CSF variant proteins modified by polyethylene glycol have been disclosed in many documents, such as EP0335423, EP0401384, US5824778, US5985265, W00044785, WO2001051510, US5824784, and the like. Specifically, in the polyethylene glycol-modified G-CSF conjugate disclosed in the patent US Pat. No. 5,985,265, the conjugate obtained by modifying the N-terminus of G-CSF has the best in vitro and in vivo biological activity, but is used for purification. The reaction is carried out with polyethylene glycol to modify the amino group with poor selectivity. Therefore, a mixture of polyethylene glycol modified at various positions is usually obtained, and separation and purification are required to obtain each monomer, and the yield is low, which is difficult to be 6 94293 200944236 ·> Industrial production; in the US 5,824,784, the macromolecular polyethylene glycol aldehyde is used to directly modify G-CSF. By strictly controlling the pH of the reaction and selectively modifying the N-terminus of G-CSF, relatively specific n can be obtained. Terminal poly(diol) modified conjugates', but it is undeniable that the selectivity of this reaction is achieved by the difference in pka between the amino group of the side chain and the N terminal group, which is quite difficult to prepare and control. ^ The content of aldehydes varies between batches of aldehydes, it is difficult, and it is difficult to control the ratio of macromolecular aldehydes to egg feeds, which will inevitably affect the reaction yield and production cost, and at the same time, due to the coupling of macromolecules with different amino groups. The bioactive conjugate of: in response to the final product quality and uniformity of activity.别别三衫 [Summary of the invention] • Insufficient new 4 pairs of techniques 'The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of U-funded, water-soluble polymer-modified G or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof of the formula (1) Salt; a conjugate of conjugated „(1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the invention </ RTI> </ RTI> to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing a shaft conjugate or a salt thereof and use thereof. a salt which can be incinerated. The present invention relates to a conjugate of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable hydropolymeric polymer-linking group - N-terminus-G, (I) wherein the water-soluble polymer Including polyethylene glycol polymerized amino acid, etc., preferably polyethylene glycol: alcohol, polylactic acid, 2KD to l〇〇KD, preferably 5KD to 4〇Κβ. The amount of the knife is selected from the group, the ethylene glycol may be Straight 94293 7 200944236 Linear or branched; The linking group is formed by a specific reaction between the functional group at the end of the water-soluble polymer and the functional group introduced into the N-terminus of the egg G'. · The shell G' is selected from the natural G-CSF, Gene recombinant G_CSF or a gene mutation product having g_csf function, preferably numbered as SEQ ID NO.] 〇-CSF derivative, more Is a naturally occurring human sequence of the sequence 2 SEQ ID NO: 1 represented by jyfet-G-CSF. 5 Scientifically acceptable, specifically, the chemical structure of the conjugate of the above formula (1) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is Formula (II) means:
(II) 其中, 選自Cw的直鏈或支鏈,較佳為甲基或乙基, 為甲基; W2彼此獨立地選自氫或Cl_4直鏈或支鏈烷基,較佳為 氫、甲基或乙基; X選自0、S、NH、’从吣或义. 1選自1至20的签數,較隹為i至1G的整數,更佳為丄 至5的整數; m選自50至2500的整數,較佳為1〇〇至1〇〇〇的整數; 94293 8 200944236 η選自1至20的整數,較佳為1至10的整數,更佳為1 至5的整數。 —G’選自天然G-CSF、基因重組G-CSF或者具有G-CSF功 '能的基因突變產物。 進一步,本發明涉及上述通式為(I)、(II)的偶聯物或 其藥學上可接受的鹽,其特點是G’具有天然存在的人源 G-CSF的序列。 進一步,本發明涉及上述通式為(I)、(II)的偶聯物或 ©其藥學上可接受的鹽,其特點是G’為Met-G-CSF(SEQ ID NO : 1)。 上述通式為(I)、(II)的偶聯物包括:(II) wherein, a straight chain or a branched chain selected from Cw, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, is a methyl group; and W2 is independently selected from hydrogen or a Cl_4 linear or branched alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, Methyl or ethyl; X is selected from 0, S, NH, 'from 吣 or meaning. 1 is selected from 1 to 20, more than an integer from i to 1G, more preferably an integer from 5 to 5; m An integer selected from 50 to 2500, preferably an integer from 1 〇〇 to 1 ;; 94293 8 200944236 η is selected from an integer of from 1 to 20, preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5. Integer. - G' is selected from the group consisting of natural G-CSF, genetically recombinant G-CSF, or a gene mutation product having a G-CSF function. Further, the present invention relates to a conjugate of the above formula (I), (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that G' has a sequence of a naturally occurring human G-CSF. Further, the present invention relates to a conjugate of the above formula (I), (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, characterized in that G' is Met-G-CSF (SEQ ID NO: 1). The above conjugates of the formula (I), (II) include:
N-G-CSF H m為 ❹選自400至500的整數;N-G-CSF H m is an integer selected from the group consisting of 400 to 500;
m為選自400至500的整數。 進一步,本發明通式為(I)、(II)的偶聯物可以和酸成 鹽,所用的酸選自有機酸或無機酸,有機酸包括乙酸、三 氣乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、馬來酸或者對甲苯續酸或其混合物, 較佳為乙酸、三氟乙酸;無機酸包括鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸或 9 94293 200944236 者甲續酸或其混合物,較佳為鹽酸。 鹋方面,本發明提供一種製備通式為(Ι)、(ΙΓ)的偶 聯物的方法,包括以下步驟: 式化合物(111)與G,的ν末端氨基還原胺化反應得通 式化3物(IV): R2 R /S' 2m is an integer selected from 400 to 500. Further, the conjugate of the formula (I) and (II) of the present invention may form a salt with an acid selected from an organic acid or an inorganic acid, and the organic acid includes acetic acid, trigastric acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, Maleic acid or p-toluene acid or a mixture thereof, preferably acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid; inorganic acid including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or 9 94293 200944236 or a mixture thereof, preferably hydrochloric acid. In one aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a conjugate of the formula (Ι), (ΙΓ), comprising the steps of: reductive amination of a compound of formula (111) with G, ν terminal amino group to give a general formula 3 (IV): R2 R /S' 2
Η 0 (III) Η,Ν· -G1 _/S、Η 0 (III) Η, Ν · -G1 _/S,
、G· R2 o s R:弋化,物(Iv)脫去巯基保護基得通式化合物(V): R2 、G, (IV) ::式化合物(V)與 ^ hs^H-R2 G· (V) mPEG-MAL發生邁克爾加成得偶聯, G · R2 os R: deuterated, the substance (Iv) is deprotected from the thiol group to obtain the compound of the formula (V): R2, G, (IV) :: compound (V) and ^ hs^H-R2 G· (V) mPEG-MAL undergoes Michael addition coupling
其中 (II) 10 94293 200944236 少症、愛滋病及其他免疫缺陷病、= 球減 的應用。 、函感木疾病的藥物中 另一方面,本發明提供一種藥物組合物, 有效劑量的本發明偶聯物或1 3有藥物 〇上可接受的载體。樂予上可接受的鹽,和藥學 於放::= 本發明還涉及所述藥物組合物在製備治療由 療所致白血球減少症、愛滋病及其他免 、支、陷病、細菌感染等疾病的藥物中的應用。 本發明公開了一類全新的聚乙二 =及其全新的製備方法,同傳統的偶聯物和方法二偶 存在以下差別·· ο 新概:先;利T在聚乙二醇和G_CSF之間引入連接基團的 新概心,可以保證在蛋白的N末端反應的專一性,因為用Among them (II) 10 94293 200944236 Application of minor illness, AIDS and other immunodeficiency diseases, = ball reduction. In another aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, an effective amount of a conjugate of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating leukopenia, AIDS and other diseases such as leukopenia, AIDS and other diseases, diseases, diseases, bacterial infections and the like. Application in medicine. The invention discloses a new type of polyethylene-2 and its novel preparation method, and the following differences exist between the conventional conjugate and the method ω. 新 New: first; Lee T is introduced between polyethylene glycol and G_CSF The new core of the linking group ensures the specificity of the N-terminal reaction of the protein, because
=分子修飾N末端所得的蛋白容易分離、提純,保證 飾點的專一性; U ’由於連接基團中疏基的存在,通過控制反應體 '、、,確保了具有高專—性的邁克爾加成反應的進行; 另外,由於連接基團的存在,其他功能基團亦有可能 加入’如亞醯胺基、酯基的引入,這為在體内由偶聯物釋 放G-CSF提供了前提條件。 94293 11 200944236 彳發明的偶聯物或其藥學上可接受的鹽具有天然人源 :-CSF生理活性,而且具有比g_csf更長的體内迴圈半衰 期和更好的粒細胞刺激因子活性。 t 具體而言,本發明所公開的偶聯物結構式由(11)表示:= The protein obtained by molecular modification of the N-terminus is easy to separate and purify, ensuring the specificity of the decoration; U 'Because of the presence of the thiol group in the linking group, by controlling the reaction body', it is ensured that the Michael Plus with high specificity In addition, due to the presence of the linking group, other functional groups may also be added to the introduction of 'such as amidino group and an ester group, which provides a prerequisite for releasing G-CSF from the conjugate in vivo. condition. 94293 11 200944236 The conjugate of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a natural human origin: -CSF physiological activity, and has a longer in vivo half-life than g_csf and better granulocyte stimulating factor activity. Specifically, the structural formula of the conjugate disclosed herein is represented by (11):
R選自Cw的直鏈或支鏈烷基,較佳為甲基或乙基,更佳 為曱基;R is selected from a linear or branched alkyl group of Cw, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably a fluorenyl group;
Ri R2彼此獨立地選自氫或c〗·4直鏈或支鏈院基,較佳為 氫、甲基或乙基; ❹ X 選自 0、S、NH、或; 1選自1至20的整數,較佳為!至1〇的整數,更佳為1 至_ 5的整數.; m選自5〇至2500的整數,較佳為1〇〇至1〇〇〇的整數; n選自1至20的整數’較佳為1至1〇的整數,更佳為1 至5的整數.。 . G’選自天然G_CSF、基因重組g_CSF或者具有g-CSF功 能的基因突變產物。 當X為0、S時’聚乙二醇與g-CSF之間的連接基團 12 94293 200944236 中存在-個在體内易被s旨酶水解的g旨鍵,此時,G_csf可 ,以以其自由形式與受體作用而體現生物活性; , 當X為NH、/ΝΜΝ\或時,其生 物活性主要由偶聯物本身實現’當然,由於亞醢胺鍵在體 内亦有被水解而釋放G_CSF的能力,因此也不排除自由 G-CSF起作用的可能。 纟本發明公開的製備方法中’首先通過還原胺化反應 〇將含有絲的連接基團與匕咖的財端氨基反應得到中 間體(IV)。其貫可以通㉟多種反應方式將連接基團與 G-CSF中氨基反應而連接(如各種活化酯與氨基的反應), 但考慮到醛基與N末端氨基反應的高選擇性,因此在本發 明中由搭基與G-CSF中的N末端氨基發生還原胺化反應引 入連接基團。所用的還原劑選自本領域技術人員所熟知的 各種還原劑,較佳為氰基硼氫化鈉、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉。 ❹ 在中間體(V)的製備中,根據巯基保護基團的不同,選 擇不同的反應條件。當保護基團為三苯甲基或叔丁基時, 使用酸性條件(如三氟乙酸、鹽酸、甲磺酸等)脫保護基團; 當保護基團為乙醯基、丙醯基等時,使用本領域技術人員 熟知的各種方法、試劑脫保護基團,較佳為在ph=5至7 時用鹽酸羥胺脫保護基團。 在通式化合物(II)的製備中’反應通過控制反應pH 值’利用經典的邁克爾加成來實現’該反應具有很好的選 擇性,可達到99%以上。反應結束後可用反相高效液相製 94293 13 200944236 備柱、離子交換柱或凝膠柱分離純化。 .. 在本發明中’ “ci-4烷基,,指直鏈或支鏈飽和脂肪族碳 氫基’如曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基等。 在本發明中’較佳為人源G-CSF,由於沒有其内部序 列的改變,這樣會減少蛋白的體内抗原性,最低限度的降 低體内中和抗體的形成’提高藥效。G_CSF以及g_cSF的 變體蛋白可由文獻報導的方法用傳統的基因表達的方法獲 知’包括但不限於 Met-G-CSF、Trp-G-CSF、Asp-G-CSF、 G CSF較佳為以大腸桿菌表達來源的]y[et-G-CSF(序 列見 SEQ ID NO : 1)。 本發明所得化合物通常以劑量單元給藥。所說的劑量 單元可以更好的表述為將活性化合物與製藥賦形劑混合所 得的藥物組合物。 在本發明所提供的藥物組合物中,通式(j)、(π.)偶聯 物或其藥學上可接受的鹽為活性化合物。本發明所提供的 ❹藥物組合物可以作為癌症病人正在進行化療或放射性治療 以及骨髓移植病人的輔助治療,以防止由於體内免疫能力 下降而造成的感染;也可用於慢性或相對的白血球減少患 者的治療;亦可用於急性髓細胞性白血病患者、愛滋病或 其他缺陷性疾病的治療;同時可用於抗真菌,尤其是對全 身性或侵襲性念珠菌感染的治療。 通式(I)、(II)偶聯物或其藥學上可接受的鹽給藥的劑 ,為5至500ug/kg,其中“Ug”指通式⑴、(11)偶聯物或其 樂學上可接受鹽的計量單位,“ kg,,指哺乳動物體重的計量 14 94293 200944236 單位。當然,如我們所知道的,給藥的劑量及給藥的頻率 依賴於許多因素,如病人的性別、年齡,病人所需預防或 治療疾病的種類等。 * 將本發明所得偶合物或其藥學上可接受鹽與傳統的製 藥載體混合可製備成各種單元形式,選用不同的方式給 藥,如皮下、肌内、靜脈。 【實施方式】 為了更詳細地說明本發明,給出下述例子。但本發明 ❹的範圍並非限定於此。 實施例一Ri R2 is independently of one another selected from hydrogen or c. 4 straight or branched chain, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; ❹ X is selected from 0, S, NH, or; 1 is selected from 1 to 20 The integer, preferably! An integer of 1〇, more preferably an integer of 1 to _5; m is selected from an integer of 5〇 to 2500, preferably an integer of 1〇〇 to 1〇〇〇; n is selected from an integer of 1 to 20' It is preferably an integer of 1 to 1 ,, more preferably an integer of 1 to 5. G' is selected from natural G_CSF, genetically recombinant g_CSF or a gene mutation product having g-CSF function. When X is 0, S, the linking group between the polyethylene glycol and g-CSF 12 94293 200944236 has a g-key which is easily hydrolyzed by the enzyme in the body. At this time, G_csf can be The biological activity is manifested by its free form and receptor action; when X is NH, /ΝΜΝ\ or its biological activity is mainly achieved by the conjugate itself 'of course, since the sulfhydryl bond is also hydrolyzed in the body The ability to release G_CSF does not rule out the possibility of free G-CSF. In the preparation method disclosed in the present invention, the intermediate group (IV) is obtained by first reacting a linking group containing a silk with a hydroxyl group of a quinone by a reductive amination reaction. It can be linked to the amino group in G-CSF by more than 35 kinds of reaction modes (such as the reaction of various activated esters with an amino group), but considering the high selectivity of the reaction between the aldehyde group and the N-terminal amino group, In the invention, a linking group is introduced by a reductive amination reaction of a chelating group with an N-terminal amino group in G-CSF. The reducing agent to be used is selected from various reducing agents well known to those skilled in the art, and is preferably sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triethoxysulfonate. ❹ In the preparation of the intermediate (V), different reaction conditions are selected depending on the thiol protecting group. When the protecting group is a trityl group or a tert-butyl group, the group is deprotected using acidic conditions (such as trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc.); when the protecting group is an ethyl group, a propyl group, etc. The group is deprotected using various methods and reagents well known to those skilled in the art, and it is preferred to deprotect the group with hydroxylamine hydrochloride at pH = 5 to 7. In the preparation of the compound of the formula (II), the reaction is carried out by controlling the pH of the reaction using a classical Michael addition. The reaction has a good selectivity and can reach 99% or more. After the reaction, it can be separated and purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid phase 94293 13 200944236 preparative column, ion exchange column or gel column. . . . in the present invention 'ci-4 alkyl, means a straight or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a decyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group or the like. In the present invention 'Preferred to human G-CSF, because there is no change in its internal sequence, this will reduce the in vivo antigenicity of the protein, and minimally reduce the formation of neutralizing antibodies in the body' to improve the efficacy. G_CSF and variants of g_cSF The protein can be known by methods reported in the literature by conventional methods of gene expression 'including but not limited to Met-G-CSF, Trp-G-CSF, Asp-G-CSF, G CSF preferably derived from E. coli]y [et-G-CSF (sequence see SEQ ID NO: 1). The compound obtained in the present invention is usually administered in a dosage unit. The dosage unit can be better expressed as a drug obtained by mixing the active compound with a pharmaceutical excipient. In the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention, the conjugate of the formula (j), (π.) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an active compound. The bismuth pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can be used as Cancer patients undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy and bone marrow transplant patients Adjuvant therapy to prevent infection due to decreased immunity in the body; can also be used for the treatment of patients with chronic or relative leukopenia; also for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia, AIDS or other deficient diseases; For the treatment of antifungal, in particular for systemic or invasive Candida infections. The agent of formula (I), (II) conjugate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is from 5 to 500 ug/kg, Wherein "Ug" refers to the unit of measurement of the conjugates of formula (1), (11) or their musically acceptable salts, "kg," which refers to the measurement of mammalian body weight 14 94293 200944236 units. Of course, as we know, the dose and frequency of administration will depend on a number of factors, such as the patient's gender, age, and the type of disease the patient is required to prevent or treat. * The conjugate obtained by the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be prepared in various unit forms by mixing with a conventional pharmaceutical carrier, and administered in different manners such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous. [Embodiment] In order to explain the present invention in more detail, the following examples are given. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Embodiment 1
Met-G-CSF的還原胺化Reductive amination of Met-G-CSF
Met-G-CSF(PH=5.0) : 40mg/140mlMet-G-CSF (pH=5.0) : 40mg/140ml
7.0mg 氰基棚氫化鈉: 176mg 取Met-G-CSF原液透析轉換為0.1M的乙酸/乙酸鈉溶 液,取140毫升,約含蛋白40毫克。取小分子醛(7.Omg), 溶解於乙腈(3 00ml)中,加入到蛋白液中,再加入氰基硼氳 化鈉(176mg),室溫攪拌反應3小時。 將反應液用含2mM EDTA的0.1M的PBS溶液(PH=6.2) 於4°C透析。 實施例二 脫毓基保護基-乙醯基 將實施例一中所製備的蛋白液中加入1 Oml配置好的 15 94293 200944236 0.1M的鹽酸羥胺(ΡΗ=6·3) ’使其濃度為5〇π1μ,室溫攪拌 反應3 0分鐘,以脫乙酿基使疏基游離。 貫施例三 * mPEG-Met-G-CSFH9KD)的 tjj§_7.0 mg sodium cyano hydride: 176 mg The Met-G-CSF stock solution was dialyzed and converted to a 0.1 M acetic acid/sodium acetate solution, and 140 ml was obtained, which contained about 40 mg of protein. A small molecule aldehyde (7.0 mg) was dissolved in acetonitrile (300 ml), added to a protein solution, and sodium cyanoborohydride (176 mg) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was dialyzed against a 0.1 M PBS solution (pH = 6.2) containing 2 mM EDTA at 4 °C. Example 2 Deprotection group - Ethyl group The protein solution prepared in Example 1 was added to 1 Oml of 15 94293 200944236 0.1 M hydroxylamine hydrochloride (ΡΗ=6·3)' to a concentration of 5 〇π1μ, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the thiol group was freed by deacetylation. Example 3 * mPEG-Met-G-CSFH9KD) tjj§_
將實施例二中所製備的蛋白溶液中加入mPEG_MAL (400mg,20KD),室溫下攪拌反應6〇分鐘,HPLC中控反 應結束後,直接進行製備純化,所得化合物為本發明化合 物1,經MALDI-TOF-TOF確證結構正確,見第1圖。 〇中控條件: 分析柱:Jupiter C4,5u, 300 A ,150*4.6The protein solution prepared in the second embodiment was added with mPEG_MAL (400 mg, 20 KD), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 minutes. After the completion of the HPLC controlled reaction, the preparation was directly purified, and the obtained compound was the compound 1 of the present invention, and was subjected to MALDI. -TOF-TOF confirms that the structure is correct, see Figure 1. 〇Control conditions: Analytical column: Jupiter C4, 5u, 300 A, 150*4.6
流動相:A:0.05%TFA/H20 B:0.05%TFA/CH3CN 梯度條件: 0, 305 35, 369 A 60% 20% 20% 60% B 40% 80% 80% 40% @分離純化條件: 使用SP Sepharose H.P填裝柱子,1.6cmxl2cm,體積約 24ml,流速:4ml/min, 柱子的前處理:先用〇.5MNaOH溶液洗5倍體積; 再用純化水洗至中性; 再用20mM HAc/NaAc,pH4.0洗5倍體積至 平衡。 上樣:用泵直接將脫鹽後樣品吸入柱中; 洗脫:先用20mM HAc/NaAc,pH4.0洗脫10倍柱體積, 16 94293 200944236 以除掉過量的PEG ; 再設置鹽梯度:0至50%,50min,4ml/min,將產雜質、 * 產物以及未反應的蛋白依次洗脫收集。 •實施例四 mPEG-Met-G-CSFf59Km的镅備 製備和分離、純化方法同實施例三,不同之處在於將 mPEG-MAL(400mg,20KD)替換為 mPEG-MAL(800mg, 40KD),所得化合物為本發明化合物2,MALDI-TOF-TOF 〇見第2圖。 實施例五 mPEG-Met-G-CSF(39KD)即化合物1注射劑的製借 「醋酸鈉: 0.12克 ‘、聚山梨酯20 : 35毫克 山梨醇: 50克 化合物1 : 10克 在無菌配料間裏,稱取醋酸鈉(0.12克)、聚山梨酯20 (35毫克)、山梨醇(50克),加注射用水(1〇〇〇毫升),攪拌, 使之溶解’加入化合物1(10克)攪拌均勻,加注射用水至 3000毫升,在無菌條件下,用〇.22μιη微孔濾膜過濾後分 裝,加滅菌塞並軋外蓋,即得。 試驗例一 PEG-G-CSF和G-CSF弁喜小鼠週邊血白友球計數的作用 比車交 注明:PEG-G-CSF指本發明化合物1。 17 94293 200944236 1試驗目的 、 评價並比較PEG_G_CSF和g-csf升高環磷醯胺處理 小鼠週邊血白血球計數的療效。 * 2材料及方法: PEG-G-CSF,G-CSF,環磷醯胺(CTX),由江蘇豪森藥 業股份有限公司提供;使用前以生理鹽水稀釋。 昆明種小鼠,購自中科院上海實驗動物中心,體重18 至22g ’早,各組動物數:1〇隻。 ❹ 動物經適應後,腹腔注射環磷醯胺,第2天皮下注射 PEG-G-CSF,G_CSF。PEG_G_CSF 〇 5、i 〇 mg/kg 皮下注 射1次;G-CSF每天皮下注射」次,連續4次,劑量分別 為〇.1、〇.2mg/kg。給藥結束後斷頸處死小鼠,取血。血 細胞计數用ABC全自動血球計數儀計數。 3結果 腹腔注射CTX明顯降低小鼠週邊血白血球、红血球、 ❹血小=計數(均Ρ<0·01與對照比’第3圖至第5圖),說明 CTX是一個較強的骨髓抑制劑。 ㈣rrcsF單次皮下注射使環碟酿胺處理後的小鼠 白血球計數升高,〇.5mg/kg給藥時,❹血球古十數 :到正常水準;—g給藥時,週邊血白血 水準_與對照比,第3圖)。但托心 、、 紅血球和血小板計數沒有明顯的升高 圖,第3圖),說明PEG-G-CSF作用的特異性。(第4 〇挪連續皮下注射同樣升高環伽胺處理小氣的週 94293 18 200944236 邊血白血料數。0.lmg/kg給藥時,白血球計數升到 水準,.G.2mg/kg給藥時,白血球計數高於正常水準㈣ 與對照相比,第3圖),有明顯的劑量依賴性。❻G-咖 對週邊企紅血球、血小板計數沒有明顯影響(第4圖 圖)。 綜合以上結果’在給藥總劑量相當的情況下比較, PEG-G-CSF單次皮下注射與G_CSF多次皮下注射對小鼠 週邊血白血球計數的療效相當。 〇 4結論 PEG-G-CSF和G-CSF均明顯升高環磷醯胺處理小鼠 的週邊血白血球計數;在給藥總劑量相當的情況下,本發 明化合物1單次皮下注射與G_CSF多次皮下注射對小鼠週 邊血白血球計數的療效相當。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:本發明化合物1的MALDI-TOF-TOF圖; ❹ 第2圖:本發明化合物2的MALDI-TOF-TOF圖; 第3圖:PEG-G-CSF,G-CSF對環磷醯胺處理的小鼠週 邊血白企球計數的影響圖; 第4圖:PEG-G-CSF,G-CSF對環磷醯胺處理的小鼠週 邊血紅細胞計數的影響圖; 第5圖:PEG-G_CSF,G-CSF對環磷醯胺處理的小鼠週 邊血血小板計數的影響圖 【主要元件符號說明】 盔 19 94293Mobile phase: A: 0.05% TFA/H20 B: 0.05% TFA/CH3CN Gradient conditions: 0, 305 35, 369 A 60% 20% 20% 60% B 40% 80% 80% 40% @Isolation and purification conditions: use SP Sepharose HP packed column, 1.6cmxl2cm, volume about 24ml, flow rate: 4ml/min, pretreatment of the column: first wash 5 times volume with 〇.5M NaOH solution; then wash with purified water to neutral; then use 20mM HAc/NaAc , pH 4.0 wash 5 times the volume to balance. Loading: directly draw the desalted sample into the column with a pump; elution: first elute 10 times column volume with 20 mM HAc/NaAc, pH 4.0, 16 94293 200944236 to remove excess PEG; then set the salt gradient: 0 To 50%, 50 min, 4 ml/min, impurities, *products, and unreacted proteins were sequentially eluted and collected. The fourth example of mPEG-Met-G-CSFf59Km was prepared and isolated and purified in the same manner as in the third embodiment except that mPEG-MAL (400 mg, 20 KD) was replaced by mPEG-MAL (800 mg, 40 KD). The compound is the compound 2 of the present invention, and the MALDI-TOF-TOF is shown in Fig. 2. Example 5 mPEG-Met-G-CSF (39KD), a compound 1 injection, was prepared by "sodium acetate: 0.12 g", polysorbate 20: 35 mg sorbitol: 50 g of compound 1: 10 g in a sterile ingredient room. Weigh sodium acetate (0.12 g), polysorbate 20 (35 mg), sorbitol (50 g), add water for injection (1 ml), stir to dissolve 'Add compound 1 (10 g) Stir well, add water for injection to 3000 ml, filter under sterile conditions with 〇.22μιη microporous membrane, and then add the sterilized plug and roll the outer cover, which is obtained. Test Example 1 PEG-G-CSF and G- The effect of CSF on the peripheral blood white ball count of mice is higher than that of the vehicle: PEG-G-CSF refers to the compound of the invention 1. 17 94293 200944236 1 Test purpose, evaluation and comparison of PEG_G_CSF and g-csf increase cyclophosphamide Treatment of peripheral blood white blood cell counts in mice. * 2 Materials and methods: PEG-G-CSF, G-CSF, cyclophosphamide (CTX), provided by Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Dilution. Kunming mice, purchased from the Shanghai Experimental Animal Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, weighing 18 to 22g Early, the number of animals in each group: 1 〇. ❹ After the animal was adapted, intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, subcutaneous injection of PEG-G-CSF, G_CSF on day 2, PEG_G_CSF 〇5, i 〇mg/kg subcutaneous injection once G-CSF was injected subcutaneously every day for 4 times, and the doses were 〇.1, 〇.2 mg/kg, respectively. At the end of the administration, the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood was taken. Blood cell counts were counted using an ABC automated blood cell counter. 3 Results Intraperitoneal injection of CTX significantly reduced peripheral blood leukocytes, red blood cells, and blood stasis in the mice = count (all Ρ < 0·01 vs. control ratios 'Fig. 3 to 5), indicating that CTX is a strong myelosuppressant . (4) The single white subcutaneous injection of rrcsF increased the white blood cell count of the mice after the treatment with the amphoteric amine. When the drug was administered at 5 mg/kg, the blood cells were ten times old: to the normal level; when the g was administered, the peripheral blood white blood level was _ Compared with the control, Figure 3). However, there was no significant increase in the stress, red blood cell and platelet counts, Fig. 3), indicating the specificity of the action of PEG-G-CSF. (The fourth round of continuous subcutaneous injection also increased the cycle of cyclohexane treatment of small gas week 94293 18 200944236 side blood white blood count. 0. lmg / kg administration, white blood cell count rose to the level, .G.2mg / kg dose At the time, the white blood cell count was higher than the normal level (iv) compared with the control (Fig. 3), and there was a significant dose dependency. ❻G-caffe has no significant effect on peripheral red blood cells and platelet counts (Fig. 4). Based on the above results, the single subcutaneous injection of PEG-G-CSF and multiple subcutaneous injections of G_CSF were equivalent to the peripheral white blood cell count in mice. 〇4 Conclusion Both PEG-G-CSF and G-CSF significantly increased peripheral white blood cell counts in cyclophosphamide-treated mice; in the case of equivalent total doses, Compound 1 of this invention was injected subcutaneously with G_CSF Subcutaneous injections have comparable efficacy in peripheral white blood cell counts in mice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a MALDI-TOF-TOF chart of the compound 1 of the present invention; ❹ Fig. 2: MALDI-TOF-TOF chart of the compound 2 of the present invention; Fig. 3: PEG-G-CSF, G -CSF effect on the peripheral blood white count of mice treated with cyclophosphamide; Figure 4: PEG-G-CSF, the effect of G-CSF on the peripheral red blood cell count of cyclophosphamide-treated mice; Figure 5: Effect of PEG-G_CSF and G-CSF on peripheral blood platelet count in mice treated with cyclophosphamide. [Main component symbol description] Helmet 19 94293
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CN (1) | CN101172161B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1112673A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI491410B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2523030T3 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-11-20 | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. | A G-CSF conjugate modified by a water-soluble polymer |
CN102485742A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | Preparation method and separation and purification method of polyethylene glycol single modified recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor |
CN106986928B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | Purification method of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor |
CN107129531B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-09-11 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | Purification method of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor |
JP2021509805A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-04-08 | カウンシル オブ サイエンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ | Polypeptide showing granulocyte colony stimulating factor activity |
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2006
- 2006-10-30 CN CN2006101427372A patent/CN101172161B/en active Active
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2008
- 2008-04-16 TW TW097113755A patent/TWI491410B/en active
- 2008-07-15 HK HK08107818.7A patent/HK1112673A1/en unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101172161A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
HK1112673A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
CN101172161B (en) | 2010-04-21 |
TWI491410B (en) | 2015-07-11 |
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