200941792 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種錯酸電池之還原電路及其方法，尤指一 種可檢測鉛酸電池之狀態’並加以活化其特性之還原電路與方 法。 【先前技術】 鉛酸電池是一種歷史悠久的電池系統，其陽極為鉛、陰極 為一氧化錯，電解質則為27〜39%的硫酸溶液，在25°c時可提 ❹ 供2. ov的電壓，其由於具有大電動勢、操作溫度廣、結構簡 單、技術成熟與價格低廉等的優勢，再加上良好的循環壽命， 使得此種電池的產量與產值在電池產品中具有相當重要的地 位。 錯酸電池運作時的化學反應如下：BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reduction circuit for a fault acid battery and a method thereof, and more particularly to a reduction circuit and method for detecting the state of a lead acid battery and activating its characteristics. [Prior Art] Lead-acid battery is a long-standing battery system, the anode is lead, the cathode is oxidized, the electrolyte is 27~39% sulfuric acid solution, and it can be extracted at 25 °C for 2. ov The voltage, due to its large electromotive force, wide operating temperature, simple structure, mature technology and low price, coupled with good cycle life, makes the output and output value of this battery a very important position in battery products. The chemical reaction of the wrong acid battery is as follows:
Pb^ + S042 -PbSO^； + 2e' an〇dePb^ + S042 -PbSO^; + 2e' an〇de
Pb02^ + 4H+faq) + S042'faq) 4- 2e ^ PbSO 咐 + 2H2OfiJ cathode 當鉛酸電池開始放電時，電子從陽極（鉛）流向陰極（二氧化 ❹ 鉛）’並產生硫酸鉛附著在陽極（錯）表面，而流向陰極的電 子就把二氧化鉛還還原成硫酸鉛，並有水生成，整個反應就是 將鉛與二氧化鉛都變為硫酸鉛，而將化學能轉換為電能的過 程’但由於硫酸鉛本身為絕緣體，過多的硫酸鉛累積於各極板 上，會降低各極板的導電性，使其失去活性而無法再參與化學 反應’因此，適當放電後的鑛電池皆必須藉由充電的過程將 上述之反應逆轉’以於硫酸錯尚未過度累積於各極板表面而影 響其正f導電功能之前’即將其溶解於碰溶液巾，並使紹與 —氧化鉛回復沉積於各極板表面，藉以避免上述過度硫酸化過 5 200941792 程的形成；而一般具有單純充電功能之充電器結構乃為一極為 普遍及成熟之產品。 ❹ ❹ 但在鉛酸電池的使用上’常有長時間保持充電不足、久置 不用，或有過度放電（每個cell低於18V)之情形，致使硫 酸鉛過度堆積於各極板面（已嚴重影響各極板正常導電），此 時，過小或不足的充電電流已使上述逆轉反應難以進行，因 此’一般皆必須以較大電流進行充電，但由於硫酸錯的溶解極 為緩慢，加上各極板的體積膨脹、導電度降低，電解液裡鉛的 /農度極易達到飽和，此時若持續以大電流加以充電，很容易在 巧裡形絲沉積而產生短路(hydratiQn sh。⑴，造成電池 ，、報，故而’如何以適當電流充電，對於鑛電池的修 设或使用壽命延長、放電性能的保持，乃為一重要之課題。 分哭為ί ’乃有中華民國專利公告第515139號「錯酸電池活 員U二專利案被公開，其包括一震盡器’用以輸出 令具有複數個操作頻率輸出端’該除頻器接收 嶋娜喊數操作頻 :上亥第一電晶體之-負載端電性紐-電感之- 二池之一 控制端接收自該負=-電晶趙之- 之另—端則辆接至錯酸電池接^電阻之一端，該電阻 性耦接至鉛酸電池 參友第一電晶體之接地端電 除頻器所輪出，除娜體之_端接收自該 日曰體所接收之操作頻率外之任一操 200941792 作頻率，藉由上述裝置，可達到一種先提供一脈衝訊號，再於 έ亥脈衝訊號結束的一預定時間後，提供一反相脈衝訊號之操作 形態，期能產生較佳之電池活化效果及效率。 另有公告第Μ274650號「鉛酸電池活化器結構」新型專利 案，其包括一模組具有鉛酸電池活化電路之活化電路晶片、一 可調整脈波頻率寬度之調整電路、—可控伽酸電池活化器停 止活化鉛酸電池作業之停止電路及另一可控制鉛酸電池活化 磁歸脑電池作業之啟動電路，其巾該活化電路晶片包 β 含—低麵止參考電壓點、-高賴止參考點、一參考電 壓點、一脈，輸出點、一脈波補償點、一振盪輸出點、一振Μ ，入點、-第-脈波寬度調整點、—第二脈波寬度調整點、一 ，源正端輸人點及—電源負猶人點；該縦電路與活化電路 晶片之振盪輸出點、振盪輸入點、第一脈波寬度調整點、第二 脈波寬度調整點並聯；該停止電路與活化電路晶片之低壓截止 f考電壓點、參考電迦並聯；賊動電路與活化電路晶片之 南壓截止參考點及触電池之電源正端輸人點並聯；藉由 ❹ 1述之組賴構，可林影響整體魏之前題下，有效縮小裝 置之體積。 ▲有鑑於習見之錯酸電池充電裝置有上述缺點，發明人乃針 對遠些缺點研究改進之道，終於有本發明產生。 【發明内容】 疋以本么明之主要目的在於提供一種錯酸電池之還原電 ^及其方法，其·貞提供可變聊之_大電流進行充 电’可有效避免修復贿電池時過熱親之情形產生。 本發明之另-目的在於提供一種錯酸電池之還原電路及 200941792 其方法，其具有一檢測電路，可 , 形，以便於確認鑛電池是否處於正常^ 放情 1方一目的在於提供—種鉛酸電池之還原電路及 誤接而造成補。 有雜舰mx避免極性 的及功效，本發明所採行的技術手段包括： 信號；-修復電路，可接受該中央處理單= 斤輸出之㈣域㈣該鑛電池進行高速切換之恆定 壓脈衝高，慶充電動作，以消除錯酸電池各極板之硫酸錯附 者’-充電電路，可接受該中央處理單元所輸出之控制信號而 對該鉛酸電池實施可變電流之充電動作。 ， -種織電池之還原方法，至少包括：至少―判斷流程， 二二二別執订之下列各流程；一修復流程，可預先調整動 二、a及晴週期’然後持續輸出一恆定負電壓脈衝信號至鉛 酸電池之二極’並於顺_定_後停止輸出脈衝信號；^ 充電流程^-雜定m動綠電觀加独酸電池之 -極’亚監測其電壓，於該鑛電池之輸対壓制預 電壓時停止充電。 ° 為使本發明的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的瞭 解’茲依下列附圖說明如下： ” 【實施方式】 請參第1至4圖所示’明顯可以看出，本發明之電路結構 200941792 ^主要包括：巾央處理單元10、麵電路11、控制電則 使用者界面13、資料傳輸界面14、充電電路15、修 復電路16、保護電路17及檢測電路18等部份’其中該穩 墨電路11係直接將外部之（交流）電源3加以轉換，以供應 内部其它70件及電路之所需，中央處理單元工〇係分別與使用 者界面13 ^制電路12及資料傳輸界面14銜接，且該使 用者界面13可另結合—顯示單^ 3 2與至少—控制鍵丄 3 1，使該中央處理單元1 〇可接受該制者界面1 3之控制 鍵土 31輸入控制指令，或其它各電路之回饋信號，並經處理 ，异之後，軸該控制電糾2輸出侧之控制信號，同時該 中央處理單^ 〇亦可將目前各電路運作狀態經由使用者界 面1 3之顯示單元1 3 2加以顯示，而資料傳輸界面1 4則與 外部之電腦4形成雜連接，㈣輸出該巾央處理單元^ ，算資料至該電腦4，充電電路i 5係分別與髓電路工工、 2_’其接受議㈣路1 2之控制信號而由 :11獲取電源以實施充電動作，雌充電電路15内 4具有-可調整之電流源控制電路，可自動依贿電池2 壓情形而改變充電電流，嶋修復電路16則分別與充電電路 5、控制電路i 2銜接，其可接受控制電路丄2之控 而由充電電路i 5獲取電源以實施修復動作，保護電路丄= Z於該修復電路i 6、充電電路i 5之輸出端，以供銜接於 域電池2 ’以於電池極性銜接錯誤時，有效切斷電 ς輸出’以避免錯酸電池損壞，檢測電路工8係利用 截施加於織電池2，使其產生固定電流之 * 電時間，藉叫提侧_酸電池2正常絲之依據。〜、 200941792 f配合第5 ®之雜流輯示，可知 ί X首二「當一金嫌電池2與電路結構1銜接完成 後，貫歧經由使財界面各郷作魏」6 〇 i步 驟’由操作者經由該使用者界面13之控制鍵i 31輸入操作 指令及各項相關條件（如：電池容量）至中央處理單元工〇 , «•亥中央處理單元1 0會暫存該輸人之資料並執行—判斷流 私以刀別經過「是否開始檢測電池」3 〇 2、「是否開始修 復电池」6 0 9、「是否開始充電」617等判斷步驟、以確 認欲執行之操作流程，該「是否開始檢測 電池」6 0 2判斷 步驟之結果為”是’，，則執行-檢測流程，鎌測絲先執行 一「關閉修復電路、關閉充電電路、開啟檢測電路」6 〇 3步 驟’將負載施加於錯酸電池2上，經一「電池開始放電」6 〇 4步驟，^後以—「電壓監測」6 0 5步驟，監測該錯酸電池 2 —極之電壓’經一「電壓是否低於1〇. 5V」6 〇 6判斷步驟 兵 停止放電」6 0 7步驟’於鉛酸電池2二極之電壓低於 ❹ 10. 5V時如止放電，並紀錄放電時間及各項操作數據，再以一 「运出檢測資訊」6 〇 8步驟，將上述檢測數據及資訊送至中 央處理單tli 〇，該中央處理單元丄〇則經一「接受各種結束 信號或檢測資訊」6 2 4步驟，再執行「經由使用者界面顯示 操作狀態」6 2 5步驟，由該使用者界面13之顯示單元13 2顯不上述之操作狀態及結果（各種修復數據），且該數據可 經由資料傳輸界面14 傳輸至外部之電腦4或其它資訊接收裝置； 而若5亥「是否開始修復電池」6 0 9判斷步驟之結果為” 疋’則執行一彳务復流程（此流程可於該鉛酸電池2經檢測流 200941792 執行）’該檢測流程首先係執行―「開啟 央處理〜充電電路、關閉檢測電路」6 1 〇步驟，由中 由一「mrf制電路12啟動修復電路16，同時，另 牛聰Γ疋時間㈡數」6 1 1步驟與「設定脈衝週期】fi 1 9 二入各需要而另由制者界面1 3之_鍵1 3 1 二乂Ψ、#作指令（修復時間、脈衝電壓之週期），然後執行 运出修復脈衝信號」6 1 ?舟一— 、、、 號輸出至錯酸電池2之二極，經L「是否已達=j壓脈衝信 =步驟，在確定已達設定之修復_ 1 出修復脈衝信號」6 1 5步驟，並經由一「送出修送 0並完成該修復流程，而後央處理單元1 或檢測資訊」6 24與「麵由=X各種結束信號 5等二步驟。 、使用者界面顯示操作狀態」6 2 是，6 17判斷步驟之結果為” 錯酸電池2之二極，並經_/子動充電電壓施加於 錯酸電池2二極之電壓，i广測」6 2 0步驟’監測該 斷步驟，於該錯酸電池2^已達滿足電壓」6 2 1判 執行-「停止充電預設滿足電壓時， 號」6 2 3步驟，以輪μ二…、，一「送出充電結束信 數據及資訊送至中央處理單元1 11 200941792 0並完成該充電流程，而後再執行前述之「接受各種結束信號 或檢測資訊」6 2 4與「經由使用者界面顯示操作狀熊? 5等二步驟。 & 本發明於實際應用時，可於「經由使用者界面選擇各項操 作功能」6 01步驟中設定為全自動修復功能，此時，中央處 理單元10會依序由檢測流程、修復流程、檢測流程、充電流 程執行一完整之操作程序’其修復與充電時間皆係依該電池之 谷量而決定；而若設定為快速保養功能，則可依序僅執行檢測 程、修復流程’其修復時間亦較為縮短，以節省時間並可延 長電池壽命。 综合以上所述’本發明之鉛酸電池之還原電路及其方法確 可達成簡易而有效檢測錯酸電池放電狀態並活化其特性之功 政’只為一具新穎性及進步性之發明，爰依法提出申請發明專 利；惟上述說明之内容，僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明，舉凡 依本發明之技術手段與範_所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效 置換者，亦皆應落入本發明之專利申請範圍内。 12 200941792 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之電路結構方塊圖。 第2圖係本發明之電路圖（一）。 第3圖係本發明之電路圖（二）。 第4圖係本發明之電路圖（三）。 第5圖係本發明之方法流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .....電路結構 ❹ 10____中央處理單元 11.. ..穩壓電路 12.. ..控制電路 13.. ..使用者界面 131.. .控制鍵 132.. .顯示單元 14.. ..資料傳輸界面 15.. ..充電電路 Q 16....修復電路 17.. ..保護電路 ， 18.. ..檢測電路 2 .....鉛酸電池 3 .....電源 4 .....電腦 601.. .經由使用者界面選擇各項操作功能 602.. .是否開始檢測電池 603.. .關閉修復電路、關閉充電電路、開啟檢測電路 13 200941792 604.. .電池開始放電 605、620...電壓監測Pb02^ + 4H+faq) + S042'faq) 4- 2e ^ PbSO 咐+ 2H2OfiJ cathode When a lead-acid battery starts to discharge, electrons flow from the anode (lead) to the cathode (lead dioxide) and produce lead sulfate attached. The anode (wrong) surface, while the electrons flowing to the cathode reduce the lead dioxide to lead sulfate, and water is formed. The whole reaction is to convert lead and lead dioxide into lead sulfate, and convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Process 'But because lead sulfate itself is an insulator, too much lead sulfate accumulates on each plate, which reduces the conductivity of each plate and makes it inactive and can no longer participate in chemical reactions. Therefore, the properly discharged mineral cells are The above reaction must be reversed by the process of charging, so that the sulfuric acid error has not accumulated excessively on the surface of each plate to affect its positive f-conducting function, that is, it is dissolved in the touch solution towel, and the lead oxide is re-deposited. On the surface of each plate, to avoid the above-mentioned excessive sulfation, the formation of a charger structure with a simple charging function is an extremely popular and mature product. ❹ ❹ However, in the use of lead-acid batteries, 'there is often a long period of time to keep the charging insufficient, long-term use, or excessive discharge (less than 18V per cell), causing excessive accumulation of lead sulfate on the plates. Seriously affecting the normal conduction of each plate). At this time, the charging current that is too small or insufficient has made the above-mentioned reverse reaction difficult, so 'it is generally necessary to charge at a large current, but the dissolution of sulfuric acid is extremely slow, plus each The volume expansion of the plate, the conductivity is reduced, and the lead/agricultural degree in the electrolyte is easily saturated. At this time, if the battery is continuously charged with a large current, it is easy to cause a short circuit in the shape of the wire (hydrateQn sh. (1), Causes the battery, and reports, so 'how to charge with proper current. It is an important issue for the repair or maintenance of the mine battery and the maintenance of the discharge performance. The cry is ί 'The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. 515139 No. "The wrong acid battery live U 2 patent case is disclosed, which includes a shock absorber for outputting a plurality of operating frequency outputs." The frequency divider receives the shouting number. Frequency: the first transistor of Shanghai - the load end of the electric button - the inductor - one of the two cells is controlled from the negative = - the electric crystal Zhao Zhi - the other end is connected to the wrong acid battery In one end, the resistor is coupled to the grounding terminal of the first transistor of the lead-acid battery, and the rounding end of the first body of the lead-acid battery is received, and the _ terminal of the body is received by any one of the operating frequencies received by the body. By operating the above-mentioned device, it is possible to provide an operation mode in which a pulse signal is first supplied and then an inverted pulse signal is provided after a predetermined time of completion of the pulse signal of the έ, which can produce a better battery activation effect. And efficiency. Another new patent case No. 274650 "Lead-acid battery activator structure" includes a module with an activation circuit chip with a lead-acid battery activation circuit, an adjustment circuit for adjusting the pulse frequency width, and The gamma-acid battery activator stops the activation of the lead-acid battery operation circuit and another start-up circuit that can control the lead-acid battery activation magnetic returning brain battery operation, and the activation circuit chip package β includes a low-side reference voltage point - high reference point, one reference voltage point, one pulse, output point, one pulse compensation point, one oscillation output point, one vibration, in point, - first-pulse width adjustment point, - second pulse Width adjustment point, one, source positive end input point and - power negative hemisphere point; oscillation output point of the circuit and activation circuit chip, oscillation input point, first pulse width adjustment point, second pulse width adjustment Point parallel; the stop circuit is in parallel with the low voltage cut-off voltage point of the active circuit chip and the reference power supply; the south voltage cutoff reference point of the thief circuit and the active circuit chip and the power source positive input point of the touch battery are connected in parallel; ❹ 1 The group's structure, which can affect the overall size of the device, can effectively reduce the size of the device. ▲In view of the above shortcomings of the wrong acid battery charging device, the inventor is studying the improvement of the shortcomings. The invention has been produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a reduction acid battery and a method thereof, which provide a variable chat _ high current for charging 'can effectively avoid overheating when repairing bribe batteries produce. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reduction circuit for a fault acid battery and a method thereof for the method of 200941792, which has a detection circuit, which can be shaped to facilitate confirmation of whether the mineral battery is in a normal state. The recovery circuit of the acid battery and the misconnection make a supplement. There are miscellaneous ships mx to avoid polarity and efficacy. The technical means adopted by the present invention include: signal; - repair circuit, which can accept the central processing unit = kg output (four) domain (four) constant pressure pulse height of the mine battery for high speed switching The charging operation is performed to eliminate the sulfuric acid mismatcher's charging circuit of each plate of the wrong acid battery, and the control signal outputted by the central processing unit can be accepted to perform a variable current charging operation on the lead-acid battery. - The method for reducing the woven battery includes at least: at least "the judgment process, the following processes of the second and second stipulations; a repair process, which can be pre-adjusted to the second, a and sunny periods" and then continuously output a constant negative voltage The pulse signal is connected to the diode of the lead-acid battery and stops outputting the pulse signal after the _ _ _ _ charging process ^ - miscellaneous m dynamic green electricity plus the acid-acid battery - the extreme 'sub-monitoring its voltage, in the mine The battery is stopped when the pre-voltage is pressed. In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above objects, effects and features of the present invention, the following drawings are described as follows: [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 to 4, it is apparent that the present invention The circuit structure 200941792 ^ mainly includes: a towel processing unit 10, a surface circuit 11, a control power user interface 13, a data transmission interface 14, a charging circuit 15, a repair circuit 16, a protection circuit 17, and a detection circuit 18, etc. The ink-stabilizing circuit 11 directly converts the external (alternating current) power source 3 to supply other internal components and circuits, and the central processing unit system and the user interface 13^ the circuit 12 and the data transmission interface respectively. 14 is connected, and the user interface 13 can be combined - the display unit ^ 3 2 and at least - the control button 1, 3 1, so that the central processing unit 1 can accept the control interface 13 of the maker interface 13 input control command , or feedback signals of other circuits, and after processing, the axis controls the control signal of the output side of the electric circuit 2, and the central processing unit can also make the current operating state of each circuit The display unit 1 3 2 of the interface 1 3 is displayed, and the data transmission interface 14 forms a miscellaneous connection with the external computer 4, (4) outputs the towel processing unit ^, calculates data to the computer 4, and the charging circuit i 5 is Separately with the control circuit of the medullary circuit worker, 2_' it accepts the (4) road 12, and obtains the power supply by 11 to implement the charging action, and the female charging circuit 15 has an adjustable current source control circuit, which can automatically accept bribes. The battery 2 changes the charging current under the pressure condition, and the 嶋 repair circuit 16 is respectively connected with the charging circuit 5 and the control circuit i 2 , which can be controlled by the control circuit 而 2 to obtain power from the charging circuit i 5 to perform the repairing action, and the protection circuit丄 = Z in the repair circuit i 6, the output end of the charging circuit i 5, for connection to the domain battery 2 'to effectively cut off the power output when the battery polarity is connected incorrectly to avoid damage to the wrong acid battery, the detection circuit The work 8 system uses the cut-off applied to the woven battery 2 to generate a fixed current* electrical time, and borrows the side of the _acid battery 2 normal wire. ~, 200941792 f with the 5® miscellaneous stream, we know that X first two "When one After the connection between the battery 2 and the circuit structure 1 is completed, the cross-section enters the operation command and various related conditions via the control button i 31 of the user interface 13 through the operation of the financial interface. Such as: battery capacity) to the central processing unit factory, «•Hai central processing unit 10 will temporarily store the information of the input and execute - judge the flow of the private knife to pass the "Do not start detecting the battery" 3 〇 2, "Is it Start repairing the battery "6 0 9, "Start charging" 617 and other judgment steps to confirm the operation flow to be executed, the "Do you want to start detecting the battery" 6 0 2 The judgment step is "Yes", then execute-detect In the process, the test wire first executes a "shutdown repair circuit, turn off the charging circuit, and turn on the detection circuit". 6 Step 3 'Apply the load to the wrong acid battery 2, after a "battery starts to discharge" 6 〇 4 steps, ^ after By "voltage monitoring" 6 0 5 step, monitor the voltage of the wrong acid battery 2 - the voltage "passes a voltage below 1 〇. 5V" 6 〇 6 judges the stepping force to stop the discharge" 6 0 7 step 'to lead Acid battery 2 If the voltage is lower than ❹ 10. 5V, discharge will be recorded, and the discharge time and various operation data will be recorded. Then, the above test data and information will be sent to the central processing unit tli 以 by a “emission detection information” 6 〇 8 step. The central processing unit then performs the process of "accepting various end signals or detecting information" 6 2 4 and then executing the "displaying the operating state via the user interface" 6 2 5 steps, and the display unit 13 2 of the user interface 13 displays The operation state and the result (various repair data) are not mentioned, and the data can be transmitted to the external computer 4 or other information receiving device via the data transmission interface 14; and if the 5H "whether to start repairing the battery", the determination step is As a result, "疋" performs a re-processing process (this process can be performed on the lead-acid battery 2 via the detection flow 200941792). The detection flow is first executed - "opening the central processing - charging circuit, turning off the detection circuit" 6 1 In the 〇 step, the repair circuit 16 is started by a "mrf circuit 12, and at the same time, the other time (2) number" 6 1 1 step and "set pulse period" fi 1 9 On the other hand, the _ key 1 3 1 2 乂Ψ, # command (repair time, pulse voltage cycle), and then execute the repair pulse signal "6 1 ? boat one -, ,, The two poles of the wrong acid battery 2, through L "has reached = j pressure pulse signal = step, in the determination that the set repair _ 1 out of the repair pulse signal" 6 1 5 steps, and through a "send repair 0 And the repair process is completed, and the central processing unit 1 or the detection information "6 24" and "face by = X various end signals 5 and so on. The user interface displays the operating status" 6 2 Yes, the result of the 6 17 judgment step is "the two poles of the wrong acid battery 2, and the voltage applied to the two poles of the wrong acid battery 2 by the _ / sub-charge voltage, i wide measurement "6 2 0 step 'monitor the breaking step, in the wrong acid battery 2 ^ has reached the voltage" 6 2 1 sentence execution - "stop charging preset to meet the voltage, the number" 6 2 3 steps, to the wheel μ two... , "Send the charging end message data and information to the central processing unit 1 11 200941792 0 and complete the charging process, and then execute the above "accept various end signals or detection information" 6 2 4 and "display via the user interface" Operational Bear? 5 steps, etc. & The present invention can be set to a fully automatic repair function in the step of "selecting various operation functions via the user interface" in the actual application. At this time, the central processing unit 10 In sequence, a complete operation procedure is performed by the detection process, the repair process, the detection process, and the charging process. The repair and charging time are determined according to the amount of the battery; if the fast maintenance function is set, only carried out Range repair process' which is also relatively shorter repair time, to save time and extend the battery life. In summary, the reduction circuit of the lead-acid battery of the present invention and the method thereof can achieve the invention of simply and effectively detecting the discharge state of the acid-acid battery and activating its characteristics, which is only a novel and progressive invention. The invention is filed according to law; however, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any changes, modifications, changes or equivalent replacements according to the technical means and the scope of the present invention should also be It is within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. 12 200941792 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram (1) of the present invention. Figure 3 is a circuit diagram (2) of the present invention. Figure 4 is a circuit diagram (3) of the present invention. Figure 5 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 ..... Circuit structure ❹ 10____ Central processing unit 11... Regulator circuit 12... Control circuit 13. User interface 131.. Control key 132 .. Display unit 14... Data transmission interface 15... Charging circuit Q 16....Repair circuit 17... Protection circuit, 18...Detection circuit 2 .....Lead Acid battery 3 ..... Power supply 4 ..... Computer 601.. . Select each operation function via the user interface 602.. Whether to start detecting battery 603.. Close the repair circuit, turn off the charging circuit, turn on Detection circuit 13 200941792 604.. . Battery starts to discharge 605, 620... voltage monitoring
606.. .電壓是否低於10. 5V 607.. .停止放電 608.. .送出檢測資訊 609.. .是否開始修復電池 610.. .開啟修復電路、開啟充電電路、關閉檢測電路 611.. .調整時間函數 〇 612...設定脈衝週期 613.. .送出修復脈衝信號 614.. .是否已達設定時間 615.. .停止送出修復脈衝信號 616.. .送出修復結束信號 617.. .是否開始充電 618.. .關閉修復電路、開啟充電電路、關閉檢測電路 619.. .開始充電 φ 621...是否已達滿足電壓 622.. .停止充電 623.. .送出充電結束信號 624.. .接受各種結束信號或檢測資訊 625.. .經由使用者界面顯示操作狀態 14606.. . Is the voltage lower than 10. 5V 607.. . Stop the discharge 608.. Send the test information 609.. Whether to start repairing the battery 610.. Turn on the repair circuit, turn on the charging circuit, turn off the detection circuit 611.. Adjusting the time function 〇 612 ... setting the pulse period 613.. Sending the repair pulse signal 614.. whether the set time has reached 615.. Stop sending the repair pulse signal 616.. Sending the repair end signal 617.. Whether to start charging 618.. Turn off the repair circuit, turn on the charging circuit, turn off the detection circuit 619.. Start charging φ 621... Has it reached the satisfaction voltage 622.. Stop charging 623.. Send the charging end signal 624 Accepting various end signals or detection information 625.. Displaying the operating status via the user interface 14