TW200939700A - Method and system for managing an energy efficient network utilizing audio video bridging - Google Patents

Method and system for managing an energy efficient network utilizing audio video bridging Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200939700A
TW200939700A TW97138926A TW97138926A TW200939700A TW 200939700 A TW200939700 A TW 200939700A TW 97138926 A TW97138926 A TW 97138926A TW 97138926 A TW97138926 A TW 97138926A TW 200939700 A TW200939700 A TW 200939700A
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audio
video
energy
network
transaction
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TW97138926A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI495299B (en
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Wael William Diab
Howard Frazier
Michael Johas Teener
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Broadcom Corp
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    • Y02B60/31

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  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)

Abstract

Aspects of a method and system for managing an energy efficient network utilizing Audio Video Bridging are provided. In this regard, an Audio Video Bridging timeslot may be designed for handling an energy efficient networking (EEN) transaction and the EEN transaction may be performed during the designated timeslot. Exemplary EEN transactions comprise scheduling a data rate transition, transitioning to a different data rate, training a link partner, and exchanging training related information. It may be determined whether the timeslot may be reserved for conveying an AVB stream prior to designating the time slot for an EEN transaction. In instances that the timeslot may be unreserved, the timeslot may be reserved for EEN transaction(s). Information exchanged during the designated timeslot may enable scheduling a data rate transaction and/or training on a network link. In this regard, a subsequent timeslot may be designated for the data rate transition and/or the training.

Description

200939700 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 用立tr涉及網路化方法和纽,更具體地說,步及一種利 用曰視頻橋接管理節能網路的方法和系統。 【先前技術】 如知設備例如臺式電腦、攜_«以及手持設備比 1:1話=掌上電腦的日益普及,通訊網絡,尤其是乙 17 於各種麵以及補大小的資料 欠因此’乙太網路正被廣泛應用於傳送聲音、資料以及 夕―因此’越來越多的設備都配備了乙太網介面。 、隨著連接师__設絲如及對高·速率要求 :增加’對能夠實現高資料速率的傳輸技術的需求也日益增 ,。按照傳統觀點,資料逮率的增加必然會導致功耗的顯著升 问因而’當越來越多的便攜和/或手持設備都可以實現乙太 、為通或時,電池*命便成爲乙太網通訊的最大問題。因此,迫 切需要找到能減小乙太網通訊時的功耗的方法。 匕較本發明後續將要結合附圖介紹的系統,現有技術的其 他局限性和弊端對於本領域的普通技術人員來說是顯而易見 的。 【發明内容】 本發明提供了 一種利用音視頻橋接(Audio Video Bridging)管理節能網路的系統和/或方法,結合至少一幅關 &仃了充分的展現和描述,並在權利要求中得到了更完整的閣 200939700 述。 根據本發明的一個方面,本發明提供了一種網路化方法, 所述方法包括: 指定一個或多個音視頻橋接時隙用於處理節能網路事務 (energy efficient networking transaction); 在所述指疋的音視頻橋接時隙中執行所述節能網路事務。200939700 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The utility model relates to a networked method and a new method, and more particularly, to a method and system for managing an energy-saving network by using a video bridge. [Prior technology] Knowing devices such as desktop computers, carrying _« and handheld devices than 1:1 words = the increasing popularity of handheld computers, communication networks, especially B 17 in various aspects and replenishment of data is therefore too much The network is being widely used to transmit sound, data, and eves - so more and more devices are equipped with an Ethernet interface. As the linker __ sets the wire and the high rate requirements: increase the demand for transmission technology capable of achieving high data rates is also increasing. According to the traditional view, the increase in data capture rate will inevitably lead to a significant increase in power consumption. Therefore, when more and more portable and/or handheld devices can implement Ethernet or wireless communication, the battery* will become a The biggest problem with network communication. Therefore, it is urgent to find a way to reduce the power consumption during Ethernet communication. Other limitations and disadvantages of the prior art will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the system that will be described in conjunction with the drawings. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a system and/or method for managing an energy efficient network using Audio Video Bridging, in conjunction with at least one of the features and presentations, and is fully claimed and described in the claims. A more complete cabinet 200939700 is described. According to an aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a networking method, the method comprising: designating one or more audio and video bridge slots for processing an energy efficient networking transaction; The energy-saving network transaction is performed in a video/video bridged time slot.

優選地,所述方法進一步包括:爲所述節能網路事務預留 所述指定的音視頻橋接時隙。 優選地,所述方法進一步包括:判斷所述音視頻橋接時隙 是否在所述指定之前已經被預留。 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括交換資訊以安排網路鍵路 上的資料率轉變。 優選地,所述方法進-步包括:指定隨後的一個或多個時 隙用於所述資料率轉變。 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括在網路鏈路上轉變至不同 的資料率。 優選地’所述方法進-步包括:通過以下一種或多種方法 對所述網路鏈路上的所述不同資料率進行控制: 控制所述網路鏈路上活躍通道的數量; 控制用於在所述網路鏈路表示資料的信號星座; 控制用於所述網路鏈路上的信令的pAM級的數量; 控制在所述網路鏈路上傳輸的—做多個巾貞間間隙。 優選地,所述節能網路事務包括交換資訊以安排一個或多 200939700 個連接方的訓練。 優選地,所述方法進-步包括指定隨後的一個或多 用於所述訓練。 一 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括對與物理通道相關聯的— 個或多個連接方進行訓練。 根據本發_-個方面,本發賴供了-翻 所述系統包括: 此, -個或多個電路,用於指定一個或多個音視頻橋接時 於處理節能網路事務,以及在所述指定的音視頻橋接時 行所述節能網路事務。 轨 優選地,所述-個或多個電路爲所述節能網 述指定的音視繼鱗隙。 ’務預召所 優選地,所述-個或多個電路用於判斷所述音 隙是否在所述指定之前已經被預留。 问接蚪 優選地,所述節能網路事務包括 上的資料树#。 讀網路鏈路 優選地,所述-個或多個電路指定隨 用於所述資料率轉變。 卿次夕個時隙 優選地,所述節能網路事務包括在 的資料率。 網路鍵路上轉變至 不同 種方法對 優選地,所述-個或多個電路通過以下一種 所述網路鏈路上的所述不同資料率進行控制:” 控制所述網路鏈路上活躍通道的數量; 200939700 ; 控制用於在所述網路錢路表示資料的信號星座; ; 控制用於所述網路鏈路上的信令的PAM級的數量; , 控制在所述網路鏈路上傳輸的-個或多_間間隙。 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括交換資訊 個連接方的訓練。 飞夕 優選地,所述-個或多個電路指定隨後的一 用於所述訓練。 寸丨糸 ©優選地,所述節能網路事務包括對與物理通道相關聯的一 個或多個連接方進行訓練。 根據本發_-個方面,本發明提供了—射機讀記情 體’其上存儲的電腦程式包含至少一段用於網路化的代碼^ 述至少-段躺蝴H執行祕機$齡如下步驟: 指定-個或多個音視頻橋接時隙用於處理節能網路事務; 在所述指定的音簡橋接時时執行所述節能網路事務。 ❹ 優選地,所述至少-段代碼包括用於爲所述節能網路事務 預留所述指定的音視頻橋接時隙的代碼。 優選地’所述至少一段代碼包括用於判斷所述音視頻橋接 時隙是否在所述指定之前已經被預留的代碼。 優選地,所述節能網路事務包括交換資訊以安排網路鏈路 上的資料率轉變。 優選地’所述至少一段代碼包括用於指定隨後的一個或多 個時隙用於所述資料率轉變的代碼。 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括在網路鏈路上轉變至不同 7 200939700 的資料率。 優選地,所述至少-段代碼包括用於通過以下一種或多種 方法對所綱路醜上的不妨㈣的代瑪: 控制所述網路鏈路上活躍通道的數量· 控制用於在所述網路鏈路表示資料的信號星座· 控制用於所述網路鏈路上的信令的PAM級:數量; 控制在所述轉鏈路上傳輸的—I衫娜貞間間隙。 優選地,所述節能網路事務包妓換資訊以安排一個或多 個連接方的訓練。 優選地’所述至少-段代碼包括用於指定隨後的一個或多 個時隙用於所述訓練的代碼。 優選地’所述節能網路事務包括對與物理通道相關聯的一 個或多個連接方進行訓練。 本發明的各種優點、各個方面和創新特徵,以及其中所示 例的實施例的細節,將在町的贿和關巾進餅細介紹。 【實施方式】 本發明的一些實施例涉及利用音視頻橋接(Audio video Bridging)管理節能網路的方法和系統。在這點上,可以爲處 理筇能網路(energy efficient networking)事務指定一個音視頻 橋接時隙,並且所述節能網路事務運行於該指定的時隙中。此 處的節能網路事務包括:安排資料率轉變、轉變到不同的資料 率、訓練連接方以及交換訓練的相關資訊。還要判斷在爲節能 網路事務指定時隙之前是否已經爲音視頻橋接流的傳輸預= 200939700 : 了時隙。在沒有爲音視頻橋接流傳輸預留時隙的情況下,該時 : 隙就是爲節能網路事務所預留的。在指定時隙中交換的資訊可 實現對網路鏈路上資料率的轉變和/或訓練的安排。因此,可 將隨後的時隙指定給資料率轉變和/或訓練。 圖1是根據本發明一實施例的位於本地連接方與遠端連 接方之間的乙太網連接的結構框圖。如圖1所示,圖中示出系 統100,包括:本地連接方102以及遠端連接方1〇4。本地連 ❹ 接方102和遠端連接方1〇4可通過電窥112進行通信。電镜 112可包括4個或更多的物理通道’其中每個通道包含一根未 遮罩雙絞線(UTP)。本地連接方1〇2以及遠端連接方1〇4可 通過電規112中的兩個或多個物理通道進行通信。例如,基於 雙絞線標準10BASE-T以及100BASE-T的乙太網可利用兩對 未遮罩雙絞線(UTP),而基於雙絞線標準i〇〇OBASE_T以及 10GBASE-T的乙太網利用四對未遮罩雙絞線(UTP)。但是, 本發明可改變用於傳輸資料的物理通道的數量。 ❹ 在本發明的一個實施例中,連接方102和/或104可包括 能雙絞線物理層,其能夠運行於一個或多個標準速率,例如, 10Mbps、100Mbps、lGMbps、lOGMbps ( 10BASE-T、 100BASE-T、1000BASE-T 和/或 10GBASE-T);潛在標準化資 料率,例如40Gbps以及l〇〇Gbps ;和/或非標準資料率,例如 2.5Gbps 以及 5Gbps。 在本發明的一個實施例中,連接方102和/或104可包括 背板物理層(backplanePHY)’其上可運行一種或多種標準化 200939700 資料率,例如 lOGbps ( 10GBASE-KX4 和/或 lOGBASE-KR); 和/或非標準化資料率,例如2.5Gbps以及5Gbps。 在本發明的一個實施例中,連接方102和/或1〇4可包括 光學物理層’其上可運行一種或多種標準化資料率,例如, 10Mbps、100Mbps、lGMbps、lOGMbps ;潛在標準化資料率, 例如:40Gbps以及1 OOGbps;和/或非標準資料率,例如2.5Gbps 以及5Gbps。因此,所述光學物理層可以是無源光網路(p〇N) 物理層。 本地連接方102包括主機l〇6a、媒體訪問控制(MAC) 控制器108a以及物理層設備ii〇a。遠端連接方1〇4包括主機 106b、MAC控制器l〇8b以及物理層設備ii〇b。雖然如此, 本發明並不僅限於所述配置。在本發明的衆多實施例中,連接 方102和/或104可包括’例如,電腦系統或者支援音頻/視頻 (A/V)的設備。其中’音/視頻設備包括,例如,麥克風、樂 器、音板、音效卡、視頻攝相機、媒體播放器、圖形顯示卡或 者其他音頻和/或視頻設備。此外,連接方1〇2和1〇4可利用 音/視頻橋接和/或擴展的音/視頻橋接(本申請中均表示爲 AVB)來實現多媒體内容、相關控制和/或輔助資料的交換。 物理層設備11 〇a和11 〇b分別包括用於通訊操作的適當的 邏輯器件、電路和/或代碼,所述通訊操作包括:本地連接方 102以及遠端連接方1〇4之間的資料收發。物理層設備u〇a 和110b可支援,例如,基於銅線的乙太網、基於光纖的乙太 網和/或背板乙太網操作。物理層設備11〇&和u〇b可實現多種 200939700 速率的通訊’例如,l〇Gbps、100Mbps、1000Mbps(或 lGbps)、 2.5Gbps、4Gbps、lOGbps 或 40Gbps。因此,物理層言免備 n〇a 和110b可支援標準資料率和/或非標準資料率的傳輸。此外, 物理層設備110a和ll〇b可支援標準乙太連接長度或操作範圍 和/或擴展的操作範圍。物理層設備丨丨㈨和110b通過利用可對 其他連接方上的活躍操作進行檢測的鏈路發現信令( discovery signaling ’縮寫成LDS)操作來實現本地連接方1〇2 ❹ 和遠端連接方1〇4之間的通信。因此,所述LDS操作可支援 標準乙太網操作和/或擴展範圍的乙太網操作。物理層設備 110a和110b還支援對通信參數比如速率以及雙工模式的識別 以及選擇進行的自動協商。 在本發明的衆多實施例中,物理層設備11〇3和u〇b可包 括適當的邏輯H件、電路和/或代瑪,實現在—個方向上的高 (較高)速率資料收發以及在另—方向上的低(較低)速率的 收發。例如’本地連接方搬可包括一個多媒翻服器, 並且遠端連接方104可包括一個多媒體用戶。因此,本地連接 方102可以較面的資料傳輸速率將多媒體資料傳送到遠端連 接方104處,同時,遠端連接方1〇4以較低資料傳輸速率傳送 與多媒體内容相關的控制或辅助資料。因此,連接方皿以及 104可對上行鏈職據速率進行控制,該控制不會受下行鍵路 數據速率的影響,並且資料速率的轉妓不對稱的。 物理層设備110a和110b收發的資料可依據衆所周知的 OSI協定標準進行格式化。〇_型按運行及功關分爲七個 11 200939700 不同的層:從通常意義上說,osi模型中的每-層都是結構化 以便爲與其相鄰的上—層提供服務。例如,第—層,或者 说物理層’服務於第二層,第二層服務於第三層。傳輸的資料 匕括乙太、·肖媒〃獨立介面(臟)資料巾貞,該資料巾貞通過資料 流程起始端和資料流程尾端定界符蚊界。典型的ΜΠ包括吉 比特Mil (GMII)、1()吉比特讓⑽疆)、串列吉比特麗 (SGMII)以及簡化吉比特Mil (RGMII)。 、在圖1戶斤述本發明的一個的實施例中,主機1〇如以及1〇你 代表第一層及其上各層,控制器驗和嶋代表第二 層及其上各層’並且物理層設備施和職在功能運行上代 表了第一層或物理層。因此,物理層設備施和職又稱爲 物理層發射器和/或接收器、物理層收發器、或者ρΗγ收發器、 ΡΗΥ接收器或ΡΗΥ。主機腿和祕可包括適當的邏輯器 件、電路和/或代石馬’用於實現對在賴112上傳輸的資料包 的較高的5個功能層的操作和/或功能。因爲⑽模型中的每 一層都直接爲其上的層提供服務,因此職控制器驗和 腿將會爲主機106a * 106b提供必綱服務,以保證資料 包能夠以合賴格式傳送到物理層設# _和嶋處。在發 射過程中,每個層都會在與其相連的上層傳送來的資料中加^ 自己的頭文件。然而’在接收過財,—個具有類似⑽結構 的適配設備會在資訊從低層傳輸到上層的過財將頭文 行剔除。 物理層設備110b可在需要進行以下操作時被用於 200939700 ^理物理層的要求’包括但不僅限於資訊分包、資料傳輸以及 歹’化/反串订化(SERDES )。物理層設備n 〇a和議從隐匸 控制器1G8a以及1Q8b處接收_刺包分別包含了資料以及 針對其上6層巾每—層_文件魏。物_設備施和咖 可對將通過f纟見m進行傳輸的資料包輯編碼和,或對通過 電境m接收到的資料包進行解石馬處理。 mac控制器驗可包括適當的邏輯器件、電路和/或代Advantageously, the method further comprises: reserving said designated audio-video bridge time slot for said energy-efficient network transaction. Advantageously, the method further comprises determining whether said audio-video bridged time slot has been reserved prior to said designating. Preferably said said energy efficient network transaction comprises exchanging information to schedule a data rate transition on the network key. Preferably, the method further comprises: designating a subsequent one or more time slots for the data rate transition. Preferably said said energy efficient network transaction comprises transitioning to a different data rate over the network link. Preferably, the method further comprises: controlling the different data rates on the network link by one or more of the following methods: controlling the number of active channels on the network link; controlling for The network link represents a signal constellation of data; controls the number of pAM stages used for signaling on the network link; controls transmission over the network link to make a plurality of inter-band gaps. Preferably, the energy efficient network transaction includes exchanging information to schedule training for one or more 200939700 connected parties. Preferably, the method further comprises specifying one or more of the following for the training. A preferred 'the energy efficient network transaction includes training one or more connected parties associated with the physical channel. According to the present invention, the system includes: - one or more circuits for specifying one or more audio and video bridges for processing energy-saving network transactions, and The energy-saving network transaction is performed when the specified audio and video bridge is performed. Preferably, the one or more circuits are the specified audio and video scales for the energy saving network. Preferably, said one or more circuits are operative to determine if said sound gap has been reserved prior to said designation. The interface is preferably the data tree # on the energy saving network transaction. Read Network Link Preferably, the one or more circuits are designated for use with the data rate transition. In the second time slot, preferably, the energy-saving network transaction includes the data rate at . Switching to a different method on the network keyway preferably, the one or more circuits are controlled by the different data rates on one of the following network links: "Controlling the active channel on the network link Quantity; 200939700; controlling a signal constellation for representing data on the network money path; controlling a number of PAM stages for signaling on the network link; controlling transmission on the network link - One or more gaps. Preferably said 'energy saving network transaction comprises training to exchange information for a connected party. Preferably, said one or more circuits specify a subsequent one for said training. Preferably, the energy-saving network transaction includes training one or more connected parties associated with the physical channel. According to the present invention, the present invention provides a radiographer The stored computer program includes at least one piece of code for networking. At least the following steps are performed: Specifying one or more audio and video bridge slots for processing energy-saving network transactions; In the specified The audio bridge transaction is performed from time to time. ❹ Preferably, the at least-segment code includes code for reserving the specified audio-video bridge time slot for the energy-efficient network transaction. Preferably' The at least one piece of code includes code for determining whether the audio-video bridged time slot has been reserved prior to the designation. Preferably, the energy-saving network transaction includes exchanging information to schedule a data rate on the network link. Preferably, said at least one piece of code includes code for specifying a subsequent one or more time slots for said data rate transition. Preferably said said energy efficient network transaction comprises transitioning to a different network link 7 The data rate of 200939700. Preferably, the at least-segment code includes a daisy for the ugly (4) by one or more of the following methods: controlling the number of active channels on the network link, controlling a signal constellation for representing data on the network link, a PAM level for controlling signaling on the network link: a quantity; controlling a transmission on the transit link Preferably, the energy-saving network transaction packet exchanges information to schedule training of one or more connected parties. Preferably, the at least-segment code includes means for designating a subsequent one or more time slots for The code of the training. Preferably, the energy-saving network transaction includes training one or more connected parties associated with the physical channel. Various advantages, aspects, and innovative features of the present invention, and implementations of the illustrated examples therein The details of the example will be introduced in the case of a bribe and a towel in the town. [Embodiment] Some embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and system for managing an energy-saving network using Audio Video Bridging. An audio-video bridge time slot can be assigned to the energy efficient networking transaction, and the energy-efficient network transaction runs in the designated time slot. Energy-efficient network transactions here include: scheduling data rate changes, shifting to different data rates, training connected parties, and exchanging training related information. It is also necessary to determine whether the transmission of the audio-video bridged stream has been pre-defined for the time slot specified for the energy-efficient network transaction. In the absence of reserved time slots for audio and video bridge streaming, this time slot is reserved for energy efficient network offices. The information exchanged in the designated time slot enables the transfer of data rates and/or training arrangements on the network link. Therefore, subsequent time slots can be assigned to data rate transitions and/or training. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an Ethernet connection between a local connection party and a remote connection side, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system 100 is shown, including: a local connection party 102 and a remote connection party 1〇4. The local connection port 102 and the remote connection party 1〇4 can communicate via the pycn. Electron mirror 112 can include four or more physical channels' each of which includes an unmasked twisted pair (UTP). The local connection party 1〇2 and the remote connection party 1〇4 can communicate via two or more physical channels in the electrical gauge 112. For example, Ethernet based on twisted pair standard 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T can utilize two pairs of unmasked twisted pair (UTP), while Ethernet based on twisted pair standard i〇〇OBASE_T and 10GBASE-T Use four pairs of uncovered twisted pair (UTP). However, the present invention can change the number of physical channels used to transmit data. In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting parties 102 and/or 104 may comprise a twisted pair physical layer capable of operating at one or more standard rates, for example, 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 1 GMbps, 10 Mbps (10BASE-T) , 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T and/or 10GBASE-T); potentially standardized data rates such as 40Gbps and l〇〇Gbps; and/or non-standard data rates such as 2.5Gbps and 5Gbps. In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting parties 102 and/or 104 may include a backplane PHY on which one or more standardized 200939700 data rates may be run, such as 10 Gbps (10GBASE-KX4 and/or lOGBASE-KR) And/or non-standardized data rates, such as 2.5 Gbps and 5 Gbps. In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting party 102 and/or 1-4 may include an optical physical layer 'on which one or more standardized data rates may be run, eg, 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, 1 G Mbps, 10 Mbps; potential standardized data rates, For example: 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps; and/or non-standard data rates, such as 2.5 Gbps and 5 Gbps. Thus, the optical physical layer can be a passive optical network (p〇N) physical layer. The local connection party 102 includes a host computer 6a, a media access control (MAC) controller 108a, and a physical layer device ii 〇 a. The remote connection party 1〇4 includes a host 106b, a MAC controller 10b, and a physical layer device ii〇b. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited to the configuration. In various embodiments of the invention, the connecting party 102 and/or 104 may comprise, for example, a computer system or a device that supports audio/video (A/V). Wherein the audio/video device includes, for example, a microphone, a music, a soundboard, a sound card, a video camera, a media player, a graphic display card, or other audio and/or video device. In addition, the connecting parties 1〇2 and 1〇4 can utilize audio/video bridging and/or extended audio/video bridging (referred to as AVB in this application) to enable the exchange of multimedia content, associated controls, and/or auxiliary materials. The physical layer devices 11 〇a and 11 〇b respectively include appropriate logic devices, circuits and/or codes for communication operations, including: local connection party 102 and data between remote connection parties 1〇4 Send and receive. Physical layer devices u〇a and 110b can support, for example, copper-based Ethernet, fiber-based Ethernet, and/or backplane Ethernet operations. The physical layer devices 11〇& and u〇b can implement a variety of 200939700 rate communication's, for example, l〇Gbps, 100Mbps, 1000Mbps (or lGbps), 2.5Gbps, 4Gbps, 10OGbps or 40Gbps. Therefore, the physical layer is exempt from n〇a and 110b to support the transmission of standard data rates and/or non-standard data rates. In addition, physical layer devices 110a and 110b can support standard Ethernet connection lengths or operating ranges and/or extended operating ranges. The physical layer devices 九(9) and 110b implement local linkers 1 〇 2 ❹ and remote connecters by using link discovery signaling (discovery signaling 'abbreviated to LDS) operations that can detect active operations on other connected parties. Communication between 1 and 4. Thus, the LDS operation can support standard Ethernet operation and/or extended range Ethernet operation. The physical layer devices 110a and 110b also support auto-negotiation for the identification and selection of communication parameters such as rate and duplex mode. In various embodiments of the invention, physical layer devices 11〇3 and u〇b may include appropriate logic H devices, circuits, and/or dailies to enable high (higher) rate data transmission and reception in one direction and Low (lower) rate transmission and reception in the other direction. For example, 'local connection side can include a multimedia server, and remote connection side 104 can include a multimedia user. Therefore, the local connection party 102 can transmit the multimedia material to the remote connection party 104 at a relatively high data transmission rate, and at the same time, the remote connection party 1〇4 transmits the control or auxiliary data related to the multimedia content at a lower data transmission rate. . Thus, the connected squares and 104 can control the uplink duty rate, which is not affected by the downlink key data rate, and the data rate transition is asymmetric. The data transmitted and received by the physical layer devices 110a and 110b can be formatted in accordance with well-known OSI protocol standards. 〇_ type is divided into seven according to operation and function. 11 200939700 Different layers: In the usual sense, each layer in the osi model is structured to serve the upper layer adjacent to it. For example, the first layer, or the physical layer, serves the second layer, and the second layer serves the third layer. The transmitted data includes the E-Tai, Xiao Media's independent interface (dirty) data frame, which is delimited by the beginning of the data flow and the end of the data flow. Typical ΜΠ include Gil (Mil), 1 () Gigabit (10), SGM II, and Simplified Gil (Mill). In an embodiment of the present invention, the host 1 and the user represent the first layer and the layers above it, the controller checks and represents the second layer and the layers above it, and the physical layer device The job and the job represent the first layer or the physical layer. Thus, the physical layer device is also referred to as a physical layer transmitter and/or receiver, a physical layer transceiver, or a Η Η γ transceiver, ΡΗΥ receiver or ΡΗΥ. The host legs and secrets may include appropriate logic, circuitry, and/or generations to operate and/or function the higher five functional layers of the data packets transmitted over the overlay 112. Because each layer in the (10) model directly provides services to the upper layer, the controller and legs will provide a mandatory service for the host 106a * 106b to ensure that the data packet can be transferred to the physical layer in a compatible format. # _和嶋处. During the transmission process, each layer adds its own header file to the data transmitted from the upper layer connected to it. However, in the case of receiving money, an adaptation device with a similar (10) structure will remove the information from the lower layer to the upper layer. The physical layer device 110b can be used for the 200939700 physical layer requirements, including but not limited to information packetization, data transmission, and SER's/reverse sizing (SERDES). The physical layer device n 〇a and the slave concealed controllers 1G8a and 1Q8b receive _ sacs containing data and for each of the 6 layers of each layer _ file Wei. The device_device and coffee can encode and encode the data packets that will be transmitted through m, or the data packets received through the environment m. The mac controller can include appropriate logic, circuitry, and/or generation

馬用於處理本地連接方1〇2中的資料連結層即第2層操作和 /或功能,似地,MAC控制器驗包括適當的邏輯器件、 電路和/或代碼’用於處理遠端連接方104中的第2層操作和/ 或功此。MAC控制器i〇8a和嶋可執行乙太網協定,比如, 基於IEEE 802.3標準的乙太網協定。雖然如此,本發明並不 僅限於此。_ MAC控制n K)8a可通過介面114a與物理層設備!施通 k ’亚且通過匯流排控制介面116a與主機1〇6a通信。 控制108b可通過介面114b與物理層設備腦通信,並且 通過匯流排控制介面l16b與主機1〇6b通信。所述介面n4a 與114b對應於包括協定控制信號和/或鏈路管理控制信號的乙 太網介面。介面114a與114b可爲多速率介面和/或介質獨立介 面(Mil)。所述匯流排控制介面和116b對應於PCI或 PCI-X介面。雖然如此’本發明並不僅限於此。 在運行中,對鏈路112的資料傳輸速率的控制可使得連接 方102和104之間以一種較節能的方式進行通信。因此,鏈路 200939700 112上採用較低的資料傳輸速率可降低鏈路112上的能耗,與 此同時降低連接方皿和刚上的能耗。對資料傳輸速率的控 制可通過控制用於資料傳輸的多個物理通道、控制用於信令的 脈偏幅(PAM)級、控制用於代錶鏈路上的資料的信號星座 ㈣控制綱而得以實現。因此,可 =種或夕種方法在舰上獲得最大的資料傳輸速率、零傳 雨、、:’、或者中等傳輸速率。在本發明—具體實施例中,鍵路 〇 =的二個或多個通道可在非啟動狀態之間以猝發串形式傳送 貝蚪子於延些猝發串傳輸,網路1〇〇的能效 =巧能量的降低而得以提高。因此,相比較傳= 的網路來說’上述網路的能耗有所下降。因而, 用音視頻橋接協定和/或擴展的音視頻橋接(在此 雜絲細)對嶋輪辭轉變進行安 將合連接方搬與1G侧始建立連接時,二者 及曰 104牌:貝讯和/或訓練信號。因此,連接方102以 lOGbps)以及雙工模式(全雙工)進 十^ 建立可靠的連接,連接請以及m需要對各項參爲數: 線路進行碰財慮骑如㈣雜 ς 線路周圍的環境條件(比如:溫度)等變二 I:,方:的二或多個電 峰。因此,連接方可通過“訓練,,來適應當前的環境^ 14 200939700 件’以g現回音取消、遠端串音取消以及近端串音取消。 ▲訓練參數和/或電路需要定期進行更新或升級以使得連接 方能夠適應不斷變化的條件。在傳統網路中,與已處 狀態一段時間的物理通道減的連接方需要進行“再訓 練,以使得可能處於過時狀態的電路和/或參數能夠通過更 新來保證物理通道上的可靠触。然而,對敕 的再訓練通常是長度操作,該操作會與鏈路上的通訊產人= 和/狀他卿㈣定期進行 驗迅和/或更新以不必對連接方進行完整的再訓練。因而,對 ,、一個或多個物理通道補的連接方中電 峨树== ,θ仅麻煩’因局當對連接方之間的訓練進行協,和/ =3^_時,_輪過程將會射斷。因此,本發 ❹ 或其H二方之間的參數 換如合理安排和_調。耻,本發明可 :協:或=頻橋娜’以用於對連接方的訓練、訓 個細交換。從這 條件下實現對連接方Ιζΐ 接在不影響連接方.的 Η稍方上物I!件、電路和/或代碼的繼。 網路的示^^㈣—實施觸音視雜接管理節能 實體的‘接;102和^〇4 〇 ' ^ 連接方102和104與圖1中描述的相類似。 15 200939700 節月b網路控制實體202a和202b,、统一描述爲實體观, 可包括用於細路⑽建立和/或執行節能_控制策略的適 當的邏輯器件、電路系統和/或代瑪。因此,實體202可以是 线觸、MAC控制n 1〇8和/或物理層設備11〇巾的一個邏 輯和/或功能塊。實體202可對物理鏈路112上的流量情況進 :分析亚且可對連接方搬和1〇4中的資料操作和/或處理進 行刀析目而,只體2〇2可對來自或與一個或多個⑽模型層 的資訊進行交_便於建立和/或執行節能網路控制策略。9The horse is used to process the data link layer in the local connection party 1〇2, ie the layer 2 operation and/or function. Similarly, the MAC controller includes the appropriate logic device, circuit and/or code 'for handling the remote connection. Layer 2 operations in square 104 and/or work. The MAC controller i〇8a and 嶋 can perform an Ethernet protocol, for example, an Ethernet protocol based on the IEEE 802.3 standard. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited thereto. _ MAC Control n K) 8a can be connected to the physical layer device through interface 114a! The device communicates with the host 1 〇 6a via the bus control interface 116a. Control 108b can communicate with the physical layer device brain through interface 114b and with host 1 6b via bus control interface l16b. The interfaces n4a and 114b correspond to an Ethernet interface including protocol control signals and/or link management control signals. Interfaces 114a and 114b can be multi-rate interfaces and/or media independent interfaces (Mil). The bus control interface and 116b correspond to a PCI or PCI-X interface. Nevertheless, the invention is not limited thereto. In operation, control of the data transfer rate of link 112 may enable communication between connected parties 102 and 104 in a more energy efficient manner. Therefore, the use of a lower data transfer rate on link 200939700 112 reduces the power consumption on link 112 while reducing the energy consumption of the connected squares and just on. Control of the data transmission rate can be achieved by controlling multiple physical channels for data transmission, controlling the pulse amplitude (PAM) level for signaling, and controlling the signal constellation (4) for the data on the link. . Therefore, it is possible to obtain the maximum data transmission rate, zero rain, , or medium transmission rate on the ship. In the present invention - in the specific embodiment, the two or more channels of the key 〇 = can transmit the 蚪 蚪 于 in the burst state between the non-activated states, and the energy efficiency of the network 〇〇 = The reduction in skill is improved. Therefore, compared to the network that transmits =, the energy consumption of the above network has decreased. Therefore, the audio-video bridging protocol and/or the extended audio-video bridging (in this sub-filament) is used to perform the connection and the connection to the 1G side. Signal and / or training signals. Therefore, the connecting party 102 uses 10 Gbps) and the duplex mode (full duplex) to establish a reliable connection, and the connection and the m need to be used for each parameter: The line is subjected to a financial consideration such as (4) chowder around the line. Environmental conditions (such as temperature) change two or more electric peaks. Therefore, the connection can be "trained to adapt to the current environment ^ 14 200939700 pieces" with echo cancellation, far-end crosstalk cancellation and near-end crosstalk cancellation. ▲ Training parameters and / or circuits need to be updated regularly or Upgrades to enable the linker to adapt to changing conditions. In traditional networks, the connection to the physical channel that has been in the state for a period of time needs to be "retrained" so that circuits and/or parameters that may be out of date can be Updates to ensure a reliable touch on the physical channel. However, the retraining of the 敕 is usually a length operation, which is periodically checked and/or updated with the communication producers on the link = and / stat (4) to avoid complete retraining of the connected parties. Thus, for, one or more physical channels complement the connection side of the electric eucalyptus ==, θ is only troublesome 'in due to the cooperation between the training between the connected parties, and / = 3 ^ _, _ round process Will be broken. Therefore, the parameters between this issue or its H-party are changed as reasonably arranged and adjusted. Shame, the present invention can be: Coordination: or = Pontiac' for training and training of the connected parties. From this condition, the connection to the connecting party is achieved without affecting the connection of the connecting party. The circuit, the circuit and/or the code. The network's indication (4)—implements the touch-talking and management of the energy-saving entity's 'connections; 102 and ^〇4 〇' ^ the connecting parties 102 and 104 are similar to those described in FIG. 15 200939700 The monthly b network control entities 202a and 202b, collectively described as a physical view, may include appropriate logic, circuitry, and/or daisy for fine path (10) to establish and/or implement a power saving_control strategy. Thus, entity 202 can be a logical and/or functional block of line touch, MAC control n 1〇8, and/or physical layer device 11 wipe. The entity 202 can enter the traffic situation on the physical link 112: analysis and can perform knife resolution on the data operation and/or processing in the connection side and the 1〇4, and only the body 2〇2 can be from or from Information from one or more (10) model layers is handed over to facilitate the establishment and/or execution of an energy efficient network control strategy. 9

在本發明衆多實施例中,所述節能網路控制策略通過撕 路m上的貧料傳輸率進行管理而實現能效的提高。所述皆 策略需判斷何時以及怎樣對鏈路112上的資料傳輸率進行, 整。因此’該控織略可_子餘理層肋、低朗置技術 快速啓動、RPS等來控制資料傳輸率。因而’所述控制策心 判斷何時以及怎樣對連接方102和1〇4的部分進行訓練。In various embodiments of the invention, the energy efficient network control strategy achieves energy efficiency improvement by managing the lean feed rate on the tear path m. The policies all need to determine when and how to perform the data transmission rate on the link 112. Therefore, the control can be used to control the data transmission rate, such as the rib sub-layer rib, the low-bar technology fast start, and the RPS. Thus, the control policy determines when and how to train the portions of the connecting parties 102 and 1.4.

'々在運行中,爲了執行節能網路控織略,節能網路控 /或管理流量(在此指節能網路流量,腿如脱)需要: 202之間通過鏈路112進行交換。因此,理想狀況是在不^ 上二了輸產生任何不利影響的前提下對節能酬 机置進似換。因此,本翻可採用音視頻橋縣建 執行節能網路控織略。_,通過音視頻橋接,使得^ 2〇2可以爲節能網路流量的交換和/或資料傳輸率的轉變^ -個或多辦隙。例如’開始的—個或多靖財以: 資訊以協商和/或安排資料率轉變,而隨後的-個或多個= 16 200939700 了用於,、際地執行資料傳輪率的轉變。類似地 隙可用於協商怎樣和何時對鏈路112上 D、固時 行辑,而訓練在隨__ 。 通道進 同步在的 輯解賤或靴鱗辟錢。如, ❹ ❹ ::意識的提高可編哪些時隙指定給節^ 7因爲=頻橋接資料流程可被寄存于連接方1〇2和^ 封㈣士、定對鍵路112的資料傳輸率進行調整,調敕 量。此外夠滿足寄存的流量加上用於最佳通信的額外i 體202 ^ 存的資料流程被指定給特定的時隙,因此實 體月"夠判斷哪些時隙是空閒或未被使用的。 在本發明的一個具體實施例中,—個立 一 !ΓΓ°因此’ #—項節能網路事務所f的時間小於125u^寺爲 “而要爲該事務指個音視頻時隙即可。換古之, ^路事軸物超祕us時,戦输 另一具體實施例中’節能網路事務是重復性的 禮性=因此,初始的節能網路事務需要將該事務的重 f爾 Γ賊進行傳達,這樣隨後的事務就會變得相 亚且所需時間也會較初始的節能網路事務短。 ^ 3a是根據本發明—實施_歧音_橋接的兩個網 印點之間的通信的示意圖。如圖如所示,鏈路ιΐ2上的連 17 200939700 接方200a和200b之間的通信被以時隙進行劃分。因此,需要 採用音視頻橋接對連接方200a和200b之間的通信進行管理以 保證通信質量。在圖中所示的具體實施例中,鏈路112上的通 L被:sj勿爲四個迴圈時隙(r〇tating行脱si〇t)。 園加更根據本發明 …… 貝々cm的休扣百优頻偶·接的網路|j'々In operation, in order to perform energy-saving network control and weaving, energy-saving network control/or management traffic (herein referred to as energy-saving network traffic, leg-off) requires: 202 exchanges through link 112. Therefore, the ideal situation is to put a similar change in the energy saving machine without any adverse effects. Therefore, this turn can be used to implement energy-saving network control and weaving in audio and video bridges. _, through audio and video bridging, so that ^ 2 〇 2 can be energy-saving network traffic exchange and / or data transmission rate change ^ - or more gaps. For example, the beginning or the end of the stipulations: the information is negotiated and / or arranged data rate conversion, and the subsequent - or more = 16 200939700 is used to, in order to implement the transformation of the data transfer rate. Similar gaps can be used to negotiate how and when to pair D on the link 112, while training is in __. The channel is synchronized in the series of puzzles or boots. For example, ❹ ❹ :: awareness can be programmed to specify which time slots are assigned to the node ^ 7 because the = frequency bridge data flow can be registered on the connection side 1〇2 and ^ seal (four), the data transfer rate of the fixed key 112 Adjust and adjust the amount. In addition, the data flow that satisfies the registered traffic plus the additional data stored for optimal communication is assigned to a specific time slot, so the actual month " is sufficient to determine which time slots are free or unused. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the time of the first one is ΓΓ[ΓΓ], so the time of the ##-energy-saving network office f is less than 125u^, and the audio and video time slots are referred to for the transaction. In the case of the ancients, when the road axis is super-secure, in another specific embodiment, the 'energy-saving network transaction is repetitive. Therefore, the initial energy-saving network transaction needs to be heavy. The thief communicates, so that subsequent transactions become accommodative and the time required is shorter than the initial energy-saving network transaction. ^ 3a is between the two screen printing points according to the invention - implementation _ _ _ _ bridging Schematic diagram of the communication. As shown in the figure, the communication between the connections 17 200939700 and the contacts 200a and 200b on the link ΐ 2 is divided by time slots. Therefore, it is necessary to use an audio-video bridge between the connected parties 200a and 200b. The communication is managed to ensure communication quality. In the specific embodiment shown in the figure, the pass L on the link 112 is: sj not be a four loop time slot (r〇tating line). Plus according to the invention... Beckham cm's Hundreds of Best-in-One Frequency Connected Network|j

點=功耗管理的示意圖。在圖3b描述的實施例中,音視頻推 接流1和2可在連接方200a和200b之間進行寄存。因此,日$ ^1預留給音視頻橋接流1,時隙2和3則預留給音視頻橋指 机2因此’音視頻橋接流i的資料將在時隙1巾進行傳輸, 同樣’音視頻橋接流2的資料將在時隙2和3中進行傳輸。時 隙4未預留,並可用于連接方施和2_之間的最優傳送。 ^ L時隙4可用來例如傳送並不屬於音視頻橋接流的通用乙 在目S ^翻可將—項或多項節能網路事務安排和/ 務一此外,節能網路事 中進行。 待變,可安排在―:域多次出現的時隙4Point = Schematic diagram of power management. In the embodiment depicted in Figure 3b, audiovisual push streams 1 and 2 can be registered between connecting parties 200a and 200b. Therefore, the day $^1 is reserved for the audio and video bridge stream 1, and the time slots 2 and 3 are reserved for the audio and video bridge finger 2 so that the data of the audio and video bridge stream i will be transmitted in the time slot 1 and the same ' The audio and video bridge stream 2 data will be transmitted in slots 2 and 3. The time slot 4 is not reserved and can be used for optimal transmission between the connection and the 2_. ^ L-slot 4 can be used, for example, to transmit a general-purpose B that does not belong to an audio-video bridged stream, or to perform a plurality of energy-saving network transactions and/or services. To be changed, it can be arranged in the time slot 4 where the ": field appears multiple times.

率。=低鏈路:12_傳輸 定用於傳輸節能網路流量。例如,連接 將被指 在時隙302中進行再訓練 接方鳳和/或2_可 鳥和2_京尤資料^玄類似地,在時隙302巾,連接方 換。因此,在時隙4中進^的轉變的協調和/或執行進行資訊交 1、—彻響到時隙 200939700 定,嶋方=施例中,時隙4被預留給節能網職 :此St二預留給音視頻橋接流的方式相同。 一個必要㈣j 理_侧資_練的交換確定 時要預留一個相應長度的時隙。在可用 物刪咖,節能網路協 理的Λ 行。在__聽給靴網路管 ❹ ❹ ===眺流相類似 的方式被執仃以保證傳輸質量。 體實施_,—項或多項___rate. = Low Link: 12_Transmit is used to transmit energy-efficient network traffic. For example, the connection will be referred to as re-training in time slot 302. The phoenix and/or 2_ can be similar to the 2_Kyoyo data. In the time slot 302, the connection is changed. Therefore, the coordination and/or execution of the transitions in time slot 4 is performed, and the information is delivered to the time slot 200939700. In the example, the time slot 4 is reserved for the energy-saving network: this St The second way to reserve audio and video bridges is the same. A necessary (four) j _ side _ _ training exchange is determined to reserve a time slot of the corresponding length. In the use of coffee, energy-saving network management. In the __ listen to the boots network tube ❹ ❹ === turbulence is similarly executed to ensure the transmission quality. Implement _, - item or multiple ___

了發生在-人或多次出現的時隙1、2和/或3中。例如,在立 視頻橋接流1巾會存在—段非活_,_轉事務可發生: 與_活動期相對應的時隙!的—次觸發中。在另—例子令, 音視頻橋黯2祕時緩存,_網轉射發 頻橋接流2的缓存相對應的時隙3的—次觸發I 圖4a是根據本發曰月一實施例的採用音視頻橋接執行節能 網路控制策略的流程圖。如圖所示,流程開始於步驟4〇2,缺 後進入步驟404。在步驟4〇4中,節能網路控制實體2〇2 (圖 2 )通過對鏈路112上的流量進行監控和域對連接方1〇2和 104上的操作進行監控來採集資訊,隨後執行步驟概。在步 驟406中’實體2〇2將基於步驟4〇4中採集到的資訊以及網路 1〇〇的節能網路策略來判斷是否需要執行節能網路事務。例 如,a體202可決定改變鏈路U2上的資料傳輸率和/或可決 定連接方102和104中的一個或兩個需要進行訓練。當判斷出 19 200939700 無需執行節能網路事務時,流程獅步驟4〇4。 f步驟406 +,當判斷結果顯示需要執行節能網路事務 =程進人步驟_。在步驟中,將會爲節能網路事務 *曰 個或多個音視頻橋接時隙,然後進人步驟。在步驟 後返回步ΓΓί網路事務在所述指定的時时執行。流程隨 ❹ 圖4b是根據本發明一實施例的在音視頻橋接時隙中執行 周路協定的步驟流額。流糊始於步驟松,在該步驟 否_路實_級_網秘娜略判斷是 ^要執仃卽此網路事務’隨後進入步驟物。在步驟454中, 戶^日^網路事務的長度和/或重要性。在節能網路事務 ‘事雜接=_情況下,或者當該節能 中,將合致〜Γ同要性日^3'’流程進入步驟458。在步驟稅 述時^ 網路事務預留—個音視頻橋接時隙。因此,所 〇 H、的翻方式與❹賴㈣流程的觀進行預留的方 工相類似或_。隨後執行步驟·It occurs in time slots 1, 2 and/or 3 where - people or multiple occurrences. For example, if there is a 1 stream in the video bridge, there will be a segment - non-live _, _ turn transaction can occur: Time slot corresponding to the _ active period! In the - trigger. In another example, the audio and video bridge 秘 2 secret time buffer, the _ network transfer IF bridge 2 buffer corresponding to the time slot 3 - the first trigger I Figure 4a is according to the embodiment of the present invention A flowchart of audio and video bridging to implement an energy-efficient network control strategy. As shown, the flow begins in step 4〇2 and then proceeds to step 404. In step 4〇4, the energy-saving network control entity 2〇2 (Fig. 2) collects information by monitoring the traffic on the link 112 and monitoring the operations on the domain connecting parties 1〇2 and 104, and then executing the information. Step summary. In step 406, the entity 2〇2 will determine whether the energy-saving network transaction needs to be performed based on the information collected in step 4〇4 and the energy-saving network policy of the network. For example, a body 202 may decide to change the data transmission rate on link U2 and/or may determine that one or both of the connecting parties 102 and 104 require training. When it is judged that 19 200939700 does not need to perform energy-saving network transactions, the process lion steps 4〇4. fStep 406+, when the judgment result indicates that it is necessary to perform an energy-saving network transaction = Cheng Chengren step _. In the step, the time slot will be bridged for one or more audio and video transactions, and then the steps will be taken. After the step, the process returns to the step ΓΓ 网路 network transaction is executed at the specified time. Flowchart Figure 4b is a flow diagram of the steps of performing a round-trip protocol in an audio-video bridged time slot, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The flow begins with the step loose. In this step, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In step 454, the length and/or importance of the network transaction. In the case of the energy-saving network transaction ‘things==, or in the case of the energy saving, the process will be the same as the same day ^3''. In the step taxation ^ Network transaction reservation - an audio and video bridge time slot. Therefore, the way in which the H is turned over is similar to that of the plan that is reserved for the view of the process. Then follow the steps·

能網路事務將會顧留時錢多次:Γ執I =驟454中’如果所述節能網路事務的所需的時間量小 二、=频Γ箱:性較低 吁々丨L私進入步驟456。在步驟456中,缉 時隙並指定所述節能網路事務。耻識未使用的 預留’務口此,所述時隙可以是未 留的_或者可以是财畴:的—次未# 行步驟,在步驟_中,節能網路事務會在觸的 20 200939700 時隙中執行。 本發明提供了 ~種利用_ώ_、a 管理的方法峨。Γ =4賴麟—點功耗進行 路事務將會在所述指定時隙中 ,,冯 括:安排資料傳輸率轉變==㈣辩務具體包 Ο Ο 連接方以及_練_訊。此外,還可==崎 事務執行_之前衫已_ 、’b、,掲路 如,圖刪咖,例 奸留給雜_事務。在敏_紐3=^ 率轉變的安排和/或網路鍵路上的訓練= 此’ Μ的時隙將被指定用於資料率轉換或訓練。 儲有Γ個實糊包括了—種機11可讀記㈣,其上存 ::呈;隹該程式至少包含—段利用嶋^ 檢測和/或跟縱的代碼,所述至少一段鶴 =2使得賴器㈣執行本申射所獅通過變化的 夕個通道來減小收發H功率的方法的步驟。 =此’本發明可應用於硬體、軟體、固件或其各種組合。 散在至少—個電腦祕的集中模式τ實現,或者在分 2式下實現,在所述分散式模式下,不同元件分佈在幾個 :条電腦系統中。採用任何適用于執行本發明介紹的方法的 ^ 统或者其他設備都是合適的。—種硬體、軟體和固件的 β組合是具有電腦程式的通用電腦系統,當程式被载入和執 21 200939700 行時,控綱述電腦緖以使其執行本申請描述的方法。 本毛明還可以肷人到電腦程式産品内,所述 =現本發明r的全部特徵,當其安裝卿 订:〜現本發明的方法。本文件中的電腦程式所指 、疋.可吨用任何程式語言、代碼或符號編 任倾算式’該齡_、統_贿職力, 特疋功此’或在進行下述一個或兩個步驟之後實現特定功能: a)轉換成其他語言、編石.u、 。、摘或付以不同的格式再現。然而, ❹ 所^技術人貝能夠理解的電腦程式的其他含義也被本發明 ,雖穌發暇通過幾個具體實闕進行說㈣,本 術人員應當明白,在不脫離本發明範圍的情況下,還可以對木 =,月進订各種魏及#㈣代。另外,針對餘祕或具體情 可以對本發贿各種修改,*不麟本發日⑽麵。因此, ❹ =發明不局限於所公開的具體實施例,而應當包括落 柘利要求範圍内的全部實施方式。 不知月 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 X轉本㈣—實闕触於本鱗接方與遠端連 方之間的乙太網連接的結構框圖; 圖2是根據本發明一實施例的利用音視頻橋接管理節能 網路的示意圖; 匕 圖3a讀據本㈣—實施辆雜支援音視輸接的網 郎點之間的通訊的示意圖; 22 200939700 ❹ 點的功耗管理的示意圖; 文町馮路即 圖4a是根據本發明—實施例的利用音 網路控制策略的流程圖; 只現即迠 〜圖4b是根據本發明_實施·在音視頻橋接時隙 卽月b網路協定的步驟流程圖 【主要元件符號說明】 系統 遠端連接方 主機 行 100 104 106b 本地連接方 主機 102 106a ❹ 媒體訪問控制(MAC)控制器 媒體訪問控制(MAC)控制器 物理層設備 電纜 介面 匯流排控制介面 節能網路控制實體 連接方 時隙 110a 112 114b 116b 202a ' 202b 200a、200b 302 108a 108b 物理層設備 介面 匯流排控制介面 實體 110b 114a 116a 202 23The network transaction will take care of the money multiple times: ΓI = 454 454 'If the amount of time required for the energy-saving network transaction is small, = frequency box: low sexuality Go to step 456. In step 456, the time slot is assigned and the energy saving network transaction is specified. Shame unused unused reservations, the time slot can be unreserved _ or can be a financial domain: the next non-line step, in step _, the energy-saving network transaction will be touched 20 200939700 is executed in the time slot. The present invention provides a method for managing _ώ_, a. Γ = 4 Lai Lin - point power consumption Road transaction will be in the specified time slot, Feng Kui: arrange data transmission rate conversion == (four) the specific package Ο Ο Ο 以及 and _ _ _ _. In addition, you can also == Saki business execution _ before the shirt has _, 'b,, Kushiro, such as the deletion of the coffee, the case of rape to the miscellaneous _ transaction. Arrangements in Min_New 3=^ Rate Transitions and/or Training on Network Keys = This 'Μ' time slot will be designated for data rate conversion or training. There is a real paste included - the seed machine 11 can read (4), which is stored on the following:: present; the program contains at least - a segment using 嶋 ^ detection and / or vertical code, the at least one crane = 2 The method of causing the device (4) to perform the method of reducing the transmission and reception of H power through the changing channel of the lion. = This 'The invention can be applied to hardware, software, firmware or various combinations thereof. It is implemented in at least a computer-focused centralized mode τ, or in a split-mode. In the distributed mode, different components are distributed in several computer systems. Any system or other device suitable for carrying out the methods described in the present invention is suitable. The beta combination of hardware, software, and firmware is a general-purpose computer system with a computer program that, when loaded and executed, verifies the computer to perform the methods described herein. Ben Maoming can also sneak into the computer program product, said = now all features of the invention r, when it is installed: ~ The present invention method. The computer program in this document refers to, 疋. can use any programming language, code or symbol to compile the term 'this age _, _ _ bribery, special merits' or carry out one or two of the following Implement specific functions after the steps: a) Convert to other languages, edit the stone.u, . , pick or pay in a different format. However, the other meanings of the computer program that can be understood by the technical person are also described by the present invention. Although it is said by a few specific implementations (4), the skilled person should understand that without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is also possible to order various types of Wei and #(四) generations for wood =, month. In addition, for the secrets or specific circumstances, you can make various amendments to this bribe, * not on the hair of the day (10). Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but should include all embodiments within the scope of the claims. I don't know the month [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 X-switch (4) - a block diagram of the Ethernet connection between the scale connector and the remote connector; Figure 2 is a block diagram of an Ethernet connection between the scale connector and the remote connector; Schematic diagram of managing an energy-saving network by using audio and video bridges; Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of communication between the network points of the implementation of the audio-visual transmission of the miscellaneous support; 22 200939700 示意图 Power consumption management diagram; FIG. 4a is a flow chart of a voice network control strategy according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4b is an implementation of the audio and video bridge time slot in accordance with the present invention. Step flow chart [Main component symbol description] System remote connection side host line 100 104 106b Local connection side host 102 106a 媒体 Media access control (MAC) controller media access control (MAC) controller physical layer device cable interface bus Control Interface Energy Efficient Network Control Entity Connection Party Time Slot 110a 112 114b 116b 202a ' 202b 200a, 200b 302 108a 108b Physical Layer Device Interface Bus Interface Interface Entity 110b 114a 116a 202 23

Claims (1)

200939700 200939700 七 申請專利範圍: ’ 一種網路化方法,其在於,所財法包括: 指定-個或多個音視頻橋接時隙用於處理節能網路事 務, 在所述I曰疋的曰視頻橋接時隙中執行所述節能網 務。 τ 、如申請專利_第丨項所述的方法,其中,所述方法進一步 ^括.爲所述節能網路事務所述指定的音視頻橋接時 〇 '如申請細_丨項所述的方法,其中,所述方法進一步 包括.判斷所述音視頻橋接時隙是否在所述指定之前已經被 預留。 、如申請糊項所述的方法,其中,所述靴網路事 務包括父換貧訊以安排網路鏈路上的資料率轉變。 、如申請專概ϋ第4項所述的方法,其巾,所述方法進一步 包括·指定隨後的-個或多個時_於所述資料率轉變。 、如申清專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中,所述節能網路事 務包括在網路鏈路上轉變至不同的資料率。 、-義路化系統,其特徵在於,所料統包括: 個^夕個兒路’用於指定一個或多個音視頻橋接時隙 用於處理節能網路事務,以及在所述指定的音視頻橋接時隙 中執行所述節能網路事務。 、如申請侧細第7項所述㈣統,其中,所述—個或多個 24 200939700 電路爲所述節能網路事務預留所述指定的音視頻橋接時隙。 9如申明專利範圍第7項所述的系、统,其*,所述一個或多個 電路用於判斷所述音視頻橋接時隙是否在所述指定之前已 經被預留。 10、一種可機讀記憶體,其特徵在於,其上存儲的電腦程式包含 至少一段用於網路化的代碼,所述至少一段代碼由機器執行 而使機器執行如下步驟: 才曰疋一個或多個音視頻橋接時隙用於處理節能網路事 務; 在所述指定的音視頻橋接時隙中執行所述郎能網路事 務。 25200939700 200939700 Seven patent application scope: 'A networked method, wherein the financial method comprises: specifying one or more audio and video bridge time slots for processing energy-saving network transactions, in the video of the I曰疋The energy saving network is performed in a bridge time slot. τ. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: the method for the specified audio and video bridging of the energy-saving network transaction, as described in the application. Wherein the method further comprises determining whether the audio-video bridge time slot has been reserved prior to the designating. The method of claim 5, wherein the boot network transaction includes a parent exchange to schedule a data rate transition on the network link. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: designating a subsequent one or more times - the data rate transition. The method of claim 1, wherein the energy saving network transaction comprises transitioning to a different data rate on the network link. And a road system, characterized in that: the system includes: a plurality of audio and video bridges for specifying one or more audio and video bridge time slots for processing energy-saving network transactions, and in the specified audio and video The energy saving network transaction is performed in a bridge time slot. The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more 24 200939700 circuits reserve the specified audio and video bridge time slot for the energy saving network transaction. 9. The system of claim 7, wherein the one or more circuits are configured to determine whether the audio-video bridge time slot has been reserved prior to the designation. 10. A machine-readable memory, characterized in that the computer program stored thereon comprises at least one piece of code for networking, the at least one piece of code being executed by the machine to cause the machine to perform the following steps: A plurality of audio and video bridge slots are used to process energy efficient network transactions; the Lang network transactions are performed in the designated audio and video bridge slots. 25
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