200939581 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種插座，特別是一種具有直接切換開 關功能之插座。 【先前技術】 現在的插座大多為插上電器用品的插頭後就會直接通 ❹ 電，因此即使在電器用品未使用的情況下，也會因為電路 的導通而持續消耗電力，而造成電費的額外支出。另一方 面，電器用品在待機時亦會消耗電力。所以在倡導節約能 源的現代，常會宣導使用者拔除沒有在使用或是待機中的 電器用品的插頭。但是，若不斷地插拔插頭對使用者來說 會稍嫌不便。另一方面，經常性的插拔動作亦可能會造成 插頭的磨損。 因此，需要發明出一種具有直接切換開關之功能之插 ® 座，以解決先前技術中所發生的缺失。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種插座，其具有切換開 關之功能。 為達成上述之目的，本發明之插座包括本體與蓋板。 本體具有電源接頭，電源接頭用以傳輸電源。蓋板設置於 本體上並與本體互相配合，使得該蓋板得以滑動。蓋板具 5 200939581 有插入孔洞並連接可傳導電源之固定件，插入孔洞係用以 插入一插頭。其中當插入孔洞被插入插頭時，可藉由蓋板 之滑動，讓插頭得以與電源接頭接觸或分離，藉以決定是 否接收電源以達到切換開關之功能。 【實施方式】 為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術内容，特舉 較佳之具體實施例說明如下。 ® 以下先請一併參考圖1到圖2關於本發明插座與插頭 之相關示意圖。其中圖1為關於本發明插座與插頭之分解 圖，圖2為本發明插座與插頭之結合圖。 本發明之插座10可以作為切換開關，用以選擇是否要 將電源傳導到電器用品之插頭90。插座10係設置於插座 面板11上，再嵌入牆壁等位置。插座10亦可用於延長線 式的插座上，但本發明並不以此為限。當電器用品之插頭 90插入插座10後，即可藉由插座10之結構來決定是否會 ® 將電源傳導到插頭90。其操作的方式在之後會有詳細的描 述。需注意的是，本發明可將單個或複數個插座10設置於 插座面板11上，並不以圖中所示設置兩個插座10為限。 不同的插座10亦可分別對應不同的插頭90，每個插座10 皆可獨立操作。 接著請同時參考圖3到圖4B關於本發明插座詳細之示 意圖。其中圖3為本發明插座之架構圖》圖4 A-圖4B為本 發明插座操作時之内部架構圖。 6 200939581 本發明之插座10包括本體20及蓋板30。蓋板30係設 置於本體20上，並且蓋板30藉由滑動的方式與本體20互 相配合。本體20内可設置電源接頭21，電源接頭21係連 接外部之電源線（圖未示），例如火線或地線等，用以直接 提供電源。電源接頭21可為一 U字形之金屬接頭所製成， 但本發明並不以此形狀為限。 蓋板30上具有插入孔洞31及固定件32。插入孔洞31 用以插入插頭90，並且插入孔洞31之數量或形狀係能夠 〇 配合插頭90。固定件32被固定於蓋板30上，使得固定件 32能夠與蓋板30 —同移動。固定件32用以固定插頭90， 當插頭90插進插入孔洞31時，就能藉由固定件32達到加 強固定的效果，以避免插頭90隨意晃動。並且固定件32 具有可傳導電源之功能，其材質係以可導電之金屬製成， 例如銅片等材質，但本發明並不以此為限。當蓋板30滑動 時，可藉由固定件32是否與電源接頭21接觸，或是插頭 90是否直接接觸電源接頭21來決定是否有導通。如圖4A ❹ 所示，當蓋板30滑動至固定件32與電源接頭21接觸時， 即為通電導通狀態，此時插頭90就可以直接通電。或者如 圖4B所示，當蓋板30滑動到固定件32與電源接頭21分 離之位置時，即為斷路之狀態，此時插頭90就無法接收到 電源。 另一方面，為了要清楚表示插座10操作之狀態，在本 體20上亦可標示出開關符號22，即如圖5所示。圖5為 關於本發明插座操作時之正面示意圖。 開關符號22即如圖中所示之「ON」、「OFF」之符號。 7 200939581 但本發明並不以圖示中之符號為限。藉由開關符號22就可 以讓使用者清楚地知道目前插座10操作的狀態。 藉由上述的結構與方式，本發明之插座10即可具有直 接切換開關之功能，而不需將插頭90拔出才能切斷電源的 供應。 為了要使蓋板30能夠滑動，在本發明的較佳實施例 中，可設置溝槽23來與蓋板30互相配合。請參考圖6與 圖6A關於本發明插座之相關示意圖。其中圖6為本發明 〇 插座之正面示意圖，圖6A為關於圖6之插座之剖面圖。 在本實施例中，本體20之邊緣可以設置溝槽23。蓋板 30係與溝槽23互相配合，使得蓋板30能夠藉由溝槽23 得以順利滑動，並且滑動時不會輕易地與本體20脫離。如 此一來即可藉由蓋板30的滑動來決定是否要電路導通，藉 此達到切換開關的目的。需注意的是，在本實施例中利用 溝槽23與蓋板30相互配合以達到滑動的目的僅為舉例， 本發明並不以此方式為限。 〇 需注意的是，本發明之插座10的插入孔洞31並不以 上述之雙孔之形式為限。請參考圖7與圖8關於本發明插 座之另一實施例之示意圖。 由圖7與圖8之圖示可知，本發明之插座10也可以設 計為三孔式之插座10’，或者是具有其他形狀之插入孔洞以 配合不同的地區的需要，本發明並不以上述所列舉之實施 例為限。 綜上所陳，本發明無論就目的、手段及功效，在在均 顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵，懇請貴審查委員明察， 8 200939581 早曰賜准專利，俾嘉惠社會，實感德便。惟應注意的是， 上述諸多實施例僅係為了便於說明而舉例而已，本發明所 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限 於上述實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明插座與插頭之分解圖。 圖2係本發明插座與插頭之結合圖。 圖3係本發明插座之架構圖。 圖4A-圖4B係本發明插座操作時之内部架構圖。 圖5係本發明插座操作時之正面示意圖。 圖6係本發明插座之正面示意圖。 圖6A係為圖6之插座之剖面圖。 圖7-圖8係本發明插座之另一實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 插座10、10’ 插座面板11 本體20 電源接頭21 開關符號22 溝槽23 200939581 蓋板30 插入孔洞31 固定件32 插頭90200939581 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a socket, and more particularly to a socket having a direct switching function. [Prior Art] Most of the current sockets are plugged directly into the plug of electrical appliances, so that even if the electrical appliances are not used, the power will continue to be consumed due to the conduction of the circuit, resulting in an extra charge for electricity. expenditure. On the other hand, electrical appliances also consume electricity during standby. Therefore, in advocating energy-saving modernity, users are often urged to remove plugs of electrical appliances that are not in use or in standby. However, it is a little inconvenient for the user to continuously insert and remove the plug. On the other hand, frequent plugging and unplugging actions may also cause wear on the plug. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a plug-in holder having a function of directly switching a switch to solve the defect occurring in the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a socket having a function of switching a switch. To achieve the above objects, the socket of the present invention includes a body and a cover. The body has a power connector, and the power connector is used to transmit power. The cover plate is disposed on the body and mates with the body such that the cover plate slides. Cover plate 5 200939581 There is a fixing hole for inserting a hole and connecting a conductive power source, and the insertion hole is for inserting a plug. When the insertion hole is inserted into the plug, the plug can be contacted or separated from the power connector by sliding the cover to determine whether the power is received to achieve the function of the switch. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described below. ® Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 for a schematic diagram of the socket and plug of the present invention. 1 is an exploded view of the socket and the plug of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a combination view of the socket and the plug of the present invention. The socket 10 of the present invention can be used as a diverter switch for selecting whether or not to conduct power to the plug 90 of the appliance. The socket 10 is disposed on the socket panel 11 and then embedded in a wall or the like. The socket 10 can also be used on an extension cord socket, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the plug 90 of the electrical appliance is inserted into the socket 10, it is determined by the structure of the socket 10 whether or not the power will be conducted to the plug 90. The manner in which it operates will be described in detail later. It should be noted that the present invention can provide a single or a plurality of sockets 10 on the socket panel 11, and is not limited to the arrangement of the two sockets 10 as shown. Different sockets 10 can also correspond to different plugs 90, and each socket 10 can be operated independently. Next, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 4B for details of the socket of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the socket of the present invention. FIG. 4A to FIG. 4B are diagrams showing the internal structure of the socket during operation. 6 200939581 The socket 10 of the present invention includes a body 20 and a cover plate 30. The cover plate 30 is disposed on the body 20, and the cover plate 30 is fitted to the body 20 by sliding. A power connector 21 can be disposed in the body 20. The power connector 21 is connected to an external power cable (not shown), such as a live wire or a ground wire, for directly providing power. The power connector 21 can be made of a U-shaped metal connector, but the invention is not limited to this shape. The cover plate 30 has an insertion hole 31 and a fixing member 32. The insertion hole 31 is for inserting the plug 90, and the number or shape of the insertion hole 31 is capable of engaging the plug 90. The fixing member 32 is fixed to the cover 30 so that the fixing member 32 can move together with the cover 30. The fixing member 32 is used for fixing the plug 90. When the plug 90 is inserted into the insertion hole 31, the fixing member 32 can be used to enhance the fixing effect to prevent the plug 90 from being randomly shaken. Moreover, the fixing member 32 has a function of conducting a power source, and the material thereof is made of a conductive metal, such as a copper plate, but the invention is not limited thereto. When the cover 30 is slid, whether or not there is conduction can be determined by whether the fixing member 32 is in contact with the power connector 21 or whether the plug 90 directly contacts the power connector 21. As shown in Fig. 4A, when the cover 30 is slid until the fixing member 32 comes into contact with the power connector 21, it is in an energized conductive state, and the plug 90 can be directly energized. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 4B, when the cover 30 is slid to a position where the fixing member 32 is separated from the power connector 21, it is in an open state, and the plug 90 cannot receive power. On the other hand, in order to clearly show the state of operation of the socket 10, the switch symbol 22 can also be indicated on the body 20, as shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the operation of the socket of the present invention. The switch symbol 22 is a symbol of "ON" and "OFF" as shown in the figure. 7 200939581 However, the invention is not limited to the symbols in the drawings. By means of the switch symbol 22, the user can clearly know the current state of operation of the socket 10. With the above structure and mode, the socket 10 of the present invention can have the function of directly switching the switch without disconnecting the plug 90 to cut off the supply of the power source. In order to enable the cover plate 30 to slide, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, a groove 23 may be provided to cooperate with the cover plate 30. Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 6A for a schematic diagram of the socket of the present invention. 6 is a front view of the socket of the present invention, and FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the socket of FIG. 6. In the present embodiment, the edge of the body 20 may be provided with a groove 23. The cover 30 is mated with the groove 23 so that the cover 30 can be smoothly slid by the groove 23 and is not easily detached from the body 20 when slid. As a result, whether or not the circuit is turned on can be determined by the sliding of the cover 30, thereby achieving the purpose of switching the switch. It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the purpose of using the groove 23 and the cover plate 30 to cooperate to achieve sliding is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.需 It should be noted that the insertion hole 31 of the socket 10 of the present invention is not limited to the form of the above-mentioned double hole. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 for a schematic view of another embodiment of the socket of the present invention. As can be seen from the diagrams of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the socket 10 of the present invention can also be designed as a three-hole socket 10 ′ or an insertion hole having other shapes to meet different regions, and the present invention does not The examples listed are limited. To sum up, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, shows its characteristics different from the conventional technology. Please ask your review board to inspect it. 8 200939581 Early patents, 俾嘉惠社会,实得得便. It is to be noted that the various embodiments described above are intended to be illustrative only, and the scope of the invention is intended to be limited by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a socket and a plug of the present invention. Figure 2 is a combination of the socket and the plug of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the socket of the present invention. 4A-4B are internal architectural diagrams of the socket of the present invention in operation. Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the socket of the present invention in operation. Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the socket of the present invention. Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view of the socket of Figure 6. 7-8 are schematic views of another embodiment of the socket of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Socket 10, 10' Socket panel 11 Body 20 Power connector 21 Switch symbol 22 Groove 23 200939581 Cover 30 Insert hole 31 Fixing member 32 Plug 90
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