200938399 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明可攤平的文件夾，主要是應用於文件夾技術領 域，特指一種可攤平的文件夾。 【先前技術】 文件爽按支架的數目分有二孔夾、三孔夾、四孔夾等 ’按支架的形狀分有Q形夾、D形夾、0形夾等，文件夾 ^ 的支架是垂直安裝在文件夾的底板上，支架與底板分別位 於互相垂直的兩個平面内，支架只能在其安裝平面内轉動 ’支架不能翻轉折疊在底板上，文件夹佔用的空間比較大 ’特別是對於大號的文件夾，其佔用的空間更大，因此， 在運輸和倉儲過程中，文件夾佔用空間大，引起運輸成本 和倉儲成本的增加，為其既存尚待克服解決的問題與缺失 〇 【發明内容】 ❹ 本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對傳統習用的文件夾支架不能翻轉 折在底板上’所造成空間佔用比較大的的問題與缺失，積 極地投入創新與改良的精神，所完成的一可攤平的文件夾 ’本發明所提供的文件夾其支架能攤平在底板上，減小文 件夹的佔用空間’進而降低文件夾的運輸成本和倉儲成本 〇 本發明解決問題所應用的技術手段：文件夾包括底板 、支架'活動板’可翻轉折疊在底板的上表面的兩個活動 4 200938399 板分別鉸接在底板的兩側；支架的下端設有轉轴，支架的 上端為成型有倒鈎；兩個活動板的對應位置上並設有通槽 ’其中，一個活動板上至並設有兩個通槽；活動板的外側 對應通槽的位置並設有缺口，缺口與通槽連通；支架下端 的轉軸穿設在活動板的通槽内，支架的架體卡設於缺口内 ’轉軸上設有頂在活動板上並將轉轴推向活動板内側的彈 簧；兩個活動板上對應支架的倒鈎搭接配合。 所述支架上的倒鈎的倒鈎面向支架内侧傾斜。 所述兩個支架的倒鈎搭接配合時，一個支架上的倒鈎 的頂面與另一個支架上的倒鈎的底面之間有一個退鈎間隙 0 所述活動板的内側對應通槽的位置並設有凹槽，凹槽 與通槽連通；套設在支架的轉轴上的彈簧收容於凹槽内， 轉軸的末端卡扣有一個卡簧，彈簧的一端頂在活動板上， 彈餐的另一端頂在卡簧上。 所述同一個活動板上的兩個支架的倒釣的鈎口方向相 反0 所述通槽至活動板末端的距離不大於支架的轉軸與倒 鈎之間的距離。 本發明對照先前技術的功效係在於：文件夾包括底板 、支架、活動板’兩個活動板分別较接在底板的兩側，支 架下端轉軸穿設在活動板的通槽内，活動板的外側對應通 槽的位置並設有缺口，支架的架體卡設於缺口内，轉轴上 設有頂在活動板上並將轉軸推向活動板内側的彈簧，兩個 200938399 活動板上對應支架的倒鈎搭接配合，在正常使用時，文件 夾的支架固定在垂直於活動板的平面内，支架不會左右搖 晃擺_在需壓縮文件夾的佔用空間時，將支架向活動板外 侧拉出，支架即可繞其轉軸旋轉，最終使支架攤平在底板 上，文件夾的厚度僅有活動板和底板的厚度，減小文件夹 的佔用空間，進而降低文件夾的運輸成本和倉儲成本，具 有功效上的增進，為其主要目的達成者。 【實施方式】 © 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發 明的裝置内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一具體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 一種可攤平的文件夾，參閱見第一圖至第八圖所示， 實施例一為二孔文件夾，文件夾包括底板1、四個支架2 和兩個活動板3，兩個活動板3分別鉸接在底板1的兩側 ;活動板3與底板1之間通過一個軸芯4連接，使活動板 3可繞轴芯4旋轉，兩個活動板3均可翻轉折疊在底板1 ❹的上表面。 所述支架2的下端設有轉轴5，支架2的上端為成型 有倒鈎6，支架2上的倒鈎6的倒鈎面7向支架2内側傾 斜。 所述兩個支架2的倒鈎6搭接配合時，一個支架2上 的倒鈎6的頂面8與另一個支架2上的倒鈎6的底面9之 間有一個退釣間隙。由於倒鈎6的倒鈎面7向支架2内側 傾斜，在拉開兩個支架2時，倒鈎6會有一個向後退的位 6 200938399 移，如沒有退釣間隙，兩個支架2的倒鈎6將很難將拉開 。退钓間隙的設計為兩個支架2的倒鈎5提供一個後退空 間，使倒鈎6有足夠的空間向後退，支架2的倒鈎6可以 沿與其搭接配合的倒鈎6的倒釣面7退出。 所述同一個活動板3上的兩個支架2的倒鈎6的鈎口 方向相反。在拉開支架2時，同時向兩個支架2的内側方 向拉動同一個活動板3上的兩個支架2,即可同時將文件 夾上的兩對支架2都拉開，簡單方便。當然，亦可分別單 © 獨拉開其中一對支架2。 所述活動板3的内側下端成型有倒角1〇。在兩個活 動板3向底板1的中心翻轉折疊時，倒角1〇使兩個活動 板3避免互相碰撞’同時有效減小兩個活動板3上的支架 2搭接時的阻力，更能避免兩個活動板3上的支架2的倒 鈎6出現難以搭接在一起的現象。 所述兩個活動板3的對應位置上並設有通槽11，其 中’一個活動板3上並設有兩個通槽11，活動板3的外 側對應通槽11的位置並設有缺口12，缺口12是一個 弧形缺口，缺口12與通槽11連通；所述活動板3的内 側對應通槽11的位置並設有凹槽13，凹槽13與通槽 1 1連通。 所述支架2下端的轉軸5穿設在活動板3的通槽11 内，轉轴5上設有將轉轴5推向活動板3内側的彈簧14 ’彈簧14套設在支架2的轉軸5上，彈簧14收容於凹 槽13内，轉軸5的末端卡扣有一個卡箸15，彈簧14 7 200938399 的一端頂在活動板3上，彈簧14的另一端頂在卡簧工5 上。支架2的架體16卡設於缺口12内，架體16卡設 於缺口12内能有效避免支架2在與相應的支架2搭接後 出現左右搖擺的現象。 所述兩個活動板3上對應支架2的倒鈎6搭接配合， 由於支架2的倒鈎面7向支架内側傾斜，同時支架2通過 轉袖5上的彈酱14將支架2推向底板1的中心方向，因 此’兩個支架2的倒鈎6能牢固地搭接在一起，且不會出 〇 現意外脫鈎的現象。 所述通槽11至活動板3末端的距離不大於支架2的 轉轴5與倒鈎6之間的距離，活動板3的末端成型為與支 架2相應的形狀。在運輸和倉儲過程中，或其它需要將支 架2折疊在底板1上時，向活動板3外侧方向拉動支架2 ’使支架2即可繞其轉轴5旋轉，最終使支架2攤平在底 板1上’文件夾的厚度僅有活動板3和底板1的總厚度， 減小文件夾的佔用空間，進而降低文件夾的運輸成本和倉 0儲成本。 以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例，故凡依本發明專 利申請範圍所述的構造特徵及原理所做成的等效變化或修 飾’均包含於本發明專利申請範圍内。 綜合上述所陳之本發明，係在提供一種可#平的文件 夾，經過本發明人實際製作完成以及反覆操作測試之後， 證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益，同時又為目 前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」，具有「產業上的利用價 8 200938399 值」，誠然已經符合發明專利之成立要義’爰依專利法之 規定’向鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖：係本發明實施例一的使用狀態示意圖。 第一圖.係本發明實施例一的分解圖。 第二®.係本發明實施例一的支架搭接在一起時的結構 示意圖。200938399 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The folder that can be flattened by the present invention is mainly applied to the field of folder technology, and specifically refers to a folder that can be flattened. [Prior Art] There are two holes, three holes, four holes, etc. according to the number of brackets. 'The shape of the bracket is divided into Q-shaped clips, D-shaped clips, 0-shaped clips, etc. Vertically mounted on the bottom plate of the folder, the bracket and the bottom plate are respectively located in two planes perpendicular to each other, and the bracket can only be rotated in the plane of its installation. The bracket cannot be folded over the bottom plate, and the space occupied by the folder is relatively large, especially For large folders, it takes up more space. Therefore, in the process of transportation and storage, the folder takes up a large space, causing an increase in transportation costs and storage costs, and it has problems and problems that need to be solved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors are currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, accumulating practical experience and experience for many years, and the problem that the conventionally used folder holder cannot be folded over and folded on the bottom plate is relatively large. Actively investing in the spirit of innovation and improvement, the completed flattenable folder 'the folder provided by the invention can be flattened at the bottom In the above, the storage space of the folder is reduced, thereby reducing the transportation cost and the storage cost of the folder. The technical means for solving the problem in the present invention: the folder includes the bottom plate, and the bracket 'moving plate' can be flipped and folded on the upper surface of the bottom plate. Two activities 4 200938399 boards are respectively hinged on both sides of the bottom plate; the lower end of the bracket is provided with a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the bracket is formed with barbs; the corresponding positions of the two movable plates are provided with a through groove 'one of which is a movable plate Upward and provided with two through slots; the outer side of the movable plate corresponds to the position of the through slot and is provided with a notch, and the notch communicates with the through slot; the rotating shaft at the lower end of the bracket is inserted in the through slot of the movable plate, and the frame of the bracket is clamped On the rotating shaft, a spring is arranged on the movable plate and pushes the rotating shaft toward the inner side of the movable plate; the barbs of the corresponding movable brackets on the two movable plates are overlapped and matched. The barb of the barb on the bracket is inclined toward the inside of the bracket. When the barbs of the two brackets are overlapped, there is a hooking gap between the top surface of the barbs on one bracket and the bottom surface of the barbs on the other bracket. The position is provided with a groove, and the groove communicates with the through groove; the spring sleeved on the rotating shaft of the bracket is received in the groove, and the end of the rotating shaft is buckled with a circlip, and one end of the spring is placed on the movable plate, and the elastic The other end of the meal is on the circlip. The hooking of the two brackets on the same movable panel is opposite to each other. The distance from the through slot to the end of the movable panel is not greater than the distance between the rotating shaft of the bracket and the barb. The function of the present invention against the prior art is that the folder includes a bottom plate, a bracket, and a movable plate. The two movable plates are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, and the lower end shaft of the bracket is disposed in the through groove of the movable plate, and the outer side of the movable plate Corresponding to the position of the through slot and having a notch, the frame of the bracket is clamped in the notch, and the rotating shaft is provided with a spring which is placed on the movable plate and pushes the rotating shaft to the inner side of the movable plate, and the corresponding brackets of the two 200938399 movable plates The barb is lapped and matched. In normal use, the bracket of the folder is fixed in a plane perpendicular to the movable panel, and the bracket does not swing from side to side. When the space of the folder needs to be compressed, the bracket is pulled out to the outside of the movable panel. The bracket can be rotated around its rotation axis, and finally the bracket is flattened on the bottom plate. The thickness of the folder is only the thickness of the movable plate and the bottom plate, which reduces the occupied space of the folder, thereby reducing the transportation cost and storage cost of the folder. It has an improvement in efficacy and is the target of its main purpose. [Embodiment] © In order to make the person skilled in the art familiar with the art easy to understand the contents of the device of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed and described in detail with reference to the following: For the flattenable folder, as shown in the first to eighth figures, the first embodiment is a two-hole folder, the folder includes a bottom plate 1, four brackets 2 and two movable panels 3, and two movable panels 3 They are respectively hinged on both sides of the bottom plate 1; the movable plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 are connected by a shaft core 4, so that the movable plate 3 can be rotated around the core 4, and the two movable plates 3 can be folded over and folded on the bottom plate 1 surface. The lower end of the bracket 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, and the upper end of the bracket 2 is formed with a barb 6 on which the barb surface 7 of the barb 6 on the bracket 2 is inclined. When the barbs 6 of the two brackets 2 are overlapped, there is a back fishing gap between the top surface 8 of the barbs 6 on one bracket 2 and the bottom surface 9 of the barbs 6 on the other bracket 2. Since the barb surface 7 of the barb 6 is inclined toward the inner side of the bracket 2, when the two brackets 2 are pulled apart, the barbs 6 will have a retracted position 6 200938399, and if there is no back fishing gap, the two brackets 2 are inverted. The hook 6 will be difficult to pull apart. The design of the back fishing gap provides a back space for the barbs 5 of the two brackets 2, so that the barbs 6 have enough space to retreat, and the barbs 6 of the brackets 2 can be along the inverted fishing surface of the barbs 6 which are overlapped with them. 7 exit. The hooks of the barbs 6 of the two brackets 2 on the same flap 3 are opposite in direction. When the bracket 2 is pulled apart, simultaneously pulling the two brackets 2 on the same movable panel 3 toward the inner side of the two brackets 2, the two pairs of brackets 2 on the folder can be simultaneously pulled out, which is simple and convenient. Of course, you can also open one of the brackets 2 separately. The inner lower end of the movable panel 3 is formed with a chamfer 1 〇. When the two movable panels 3 are folded over toward the center of the bottom plate 1, the chamfers 1〇 prevent the two movable panels 3 from colliding with each other' while effectively reducing the resistance when the brackets 2 on the two movable panels 3 are overlapped. It is avoided that the barbs 6 of the brackets 2 on the two movable panels 3 are difficult to overlap. The corresponding position of the two movable plates 3 is provided with a through groove 11 , wherein two movable grooves 3 are provided with two through grooves 11 , and the outer side of the movable plate 3 corresponds to the position of the through groove 11 and is provided with a notch 12 . The notch 12 is an arc-shaped notch, and the notch 12 is in communication with the through groove 11; the inner side of the movable plate 3 corresponds to the position of the through groove 11 and is provided with a groove 13 which communicates with the through groove 11. The rotating shaft 5 of the lower end of the bracket 2 is disposed in the through slot 11 of the movable plate 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a spring 14 for pushing the rotating shaft 5 to the inner side of the movable plate 3. The spring 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 of the bracket 2. The spring 14 is received in the recess 13 and the end of the rotating shaft 5 is fastened with a latch 15 . One end of the spring 14 7 200938399 is placed on the movable plate 3 , and the other end of the spring 14 is placed on the circlip 5 . The frame 16 of the bracket 2 is locked in the notch 12, and the frame 16 is locked in the notch 12 to effectively prevent the bracket 2 from swinging left and right after being overlapped with the corresponding bracket 2. The barbs 6 of the two movable panels 3 corresponding to the bracket 2 are overlapped, because the barb surface 7 of the bracket 2 is inclined toward the inner side of the bracket, and the bracket 2 pushes the bracket 2 to the bottom plate through the magazine 14 on the sleeve 5 The center of the 1 direction, so the 'barbs 6 of the two brackets 2 can be firmly lapped together, and there is no accidental unhooking. The distance from the through slot 11 to the end of the movable panel 3 is not greater than the distance between the rotating shaft 5 of the bracket 2 and the barbs 6, and the end of the movable panel 3 is shaped to correspond to the bracket 2. During the transportation and storage process, or other need to fold the bracket 2 on the bottom plate 1, pull the bracket 2' toward the outside of the movable panel 3 to rotate the bracket 2 about its rotating shaft 5, and finally spread the bracket 2 to the bottom plate. 1 The thickness of the 'folder only has the total thickness of the movable plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, which reduces the occupied space of the folder, thereby reducing the transportation cost of the folder and the storage cost of the storage. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes or modifications made by the structural features and principles described in the patent application scope are included in the scope of the present invention. In combination with the above-mentioned invention, it is provided that a folder capable of being flat can be confirmed by the inventors of the actual production and repeated operation tests, and it is confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the present invention can be achieved, and at the same time, Unexplained "first creation", with "industrial use price 8 200938399 value", it is true that it has already met the application for the invention patent 'in accordance with the provisions of the patent law' to apply for invention patents to the bureau. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first figure is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second® is a schematic view of the structure when the stents of the first embodiment of the present invention are lapped together.
第四圖.係本發明實施例一的俯視圖。 第五圖.係本發明實施例一的支架翻轉折疊在底板上的 結構示意圖。 第六圖·係本發明實施例一的活動板向外扳開的連續狀 態示意圖。 第七圖：係本發明實施例二的結構示意圖。 第八圖：係本發明實施例三結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ❹ 1 底板 3 活動板 5 轉軸 7 倒鈎面 9 倒釣的底面 1 1 通槽 13 凹槽 1 5卡簧 2 支架 4 抽芯 6 倒鈎 8 倒鈎的頂面 10倒角 12 缺口 1 4彈簧 1 6架體 9Figure 4 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the bracket of the first embodiment of the present invention flipped and folded on the bottom plate. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a continuous state in which the movable panel of the first embodiment of the present invention is outwardly opened. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] ❹ 1 Base plate 3 Movable plate 5 Rotary shaft 7 Barbed surface 9 Inverted bottom surface 1 1 Groove 13 Groove 1 5 Spring 2 Bracket 4 Core 6 Barb 8 Top surface of barb 10 Angle 12 notch 1 4 spring 1 6 frame 9