TW200936569A - Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
200936569 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種新穎之含氮雜環衍生物及使用其之有 機電致發光元件(有機EL元件)用材料、有機eL元件,尤其 係關於一種將可用作有機EL元件之構成成分的含氮雜環衍 生物用於有機化合物層之至少一層,藉此即便於低電壓下 發光效率仍較高的有機EL元件。 【先前技術】 關於使用有有機物質的有機EL元件,其作為固體發光型 之廉價之大面積全彩顯示元件之用途受到期待,正在進行 很多開發。一般情況下有機EL元件包含發光層及夾持該層 之一對對向電極。所謂發光,係指如下現象:於兩電極間 施加電場時,自陰極側注入電子,自陽極側注入電洞;進 而,該電子於發光層中與電洞再結合,生成激發態,於激 發態返回至基態時’以光之形式釋放能量。 先前之有機EL元件與無機發光二極管相比,其驅動電壓 較高,發光亮度及發光效率亦較低。又,特性劣化亦顯著 而未能實用化。最近之有機EL元件正在慢慢改良,但進而 要求低電壓下之高發光亮度及高發光效率。 作為解決該等問題者,例如於專利文獻丨中,揭示有將 具有苯并咪唑結構之化合物用作發光材料之元件,其中記 載有該元件於9 V之電壓下,以2〇〇 cd/m2之亮度發光。 又/於專利文獻2及專利文獻3中,記載有具有苯并咪唑環 及蒽骨架的化合物。然而,要求發光亮度及發光效率較使 137088.doc 200936569 用有該等化合物之有機EL元件更高者。 專利文獻1 ··曰本專利特開平10-092578號公報(美國專 利第5,645,948號說明書) 專利文獻2:曰本專利特開2002-38141號公報 專利文獻3:國際公開w〇 2004/080975號公報(美國公開 2006/147747 號) 【發明内容】[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, a material for an organic electroluminescence element (organic EL element) using the same, an organic eL element, and more particularly to A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative which can be used as a constituent component of an organic EL element is used for at least one layer of an organic compound layer, whereby an organic EL element having high luminous efficiency even at a low voltage is used. [Prior Art] The use of an organic EL device having an organic substance as a solid-state light-emitting type large-area full-color display element is expected, and many developments are underway. In general, the organic EL element includes a light-emitting layer and a pair of counter-electrodes sandwiching the layer. The term "luminescence" refers to a phenomenon in which electrons are injected from the cathode side and a hole is injected from the anode side when an electric field is applied between the electrodes; further, the electrons are recombined with the holes in the light-emitting layer to generate an excited state in an excited state. When returning to the ground state, 'release energy in the form of light. Previous organic EL elements have higher driving voltages and lower luminance and luminous efficiency than inorganic light-emitting diodes. Moreover, the deterioration of characteristics is also remarkable and it has not been put into practical use. Recently, organic EL elements are slowly being improved, but further high luminance and high luminous efficiency at low voltage are required. As a person who solves such problems, for example, in the patent document, there is disclosed an element using a compound having a benzimidazole structure as a light-emitting material, wherein the element is described at a voltage of 9 V at 2 〇〇 cd/m 2 . The brightness is illuminated. Further, in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, a compound having a benzimidazole ring and an anthracene skeleton is described. However, the required luminance and luminous efficiency are higher than those of organic EL elements having such compounds. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. (US Publication No. 2006/147747) [Summary of the Invention]
本發明係為解決上述課題而成者,其目的在於提供一種 可用作有機EL元件之構成成分的新穎之含氮雜環衍生物, 藉由將該含氮雜環衍生物用於有機化合物層之至少一層, 從而實現即便於低電壓下發光亮度及發光效率仍較高之有 機EL元件。 本發明者等人為了達成上述目的,反覆銳意研究,結果 發現:將具㈣定結構的新顆之含氮雜環衍生物用於有機 此元件之有機化合物層之至少—層,藉此可達成有機此 儿件之低電壓化與高效率化,從而完成本發明: 即,本發明係提供由下述 生物(苯并咪嗤化合物“⑴所^之含氮雜環衍 [化1]The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative which can be used as a constituent component of an organic EL device by using the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative for an organic compound layer. At least one layer is used to realize an organic EL element having high luminance and luminous efficiency even at a low voltage. The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, have found that a new nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative having a (four) structure can be used for at least a layer of an organic compound layer of the organic element. The present invention is accomplished by lowering the voltage and increasing the efficiency of the organic material. That is, the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative derived from the following organism (benzimidazole compound "(1)).
[上述通式(1)中,Rl 、經取代或未 R分别獨立為氫原子 137088.doc 200936569 經取代之碳數為1〜50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳 數為3〜50之環院基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為1〜5〇之齒 烧基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜2〇之芳基、經取 代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜20之雜芳基(其中,經取 代或未經取代之咔唑基、氮雜咔唑基除外)、由原子、氰 基、硝基,R1〜R6之相鄰2個基亦可相互鍵結,形成構成環 結構之經取代或未經取代之飽和或不飽和之連結基;又, R1〜R6之至少1者係由下述通式(2)所表示之稠環化合物所衍 生之一價基。 [化2][In the above formula (1), R1, substituted or not R are each independently a hydrogen atom 137088.doc 200936569 substituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 50, substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number is 3 to 50 ring-based, substituted or unsubstituted carbonic acid group having 1 to 5 Å, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 2 ring carbon number, substituted or Unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms (excluding substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl or azacarbazolyl), atom, cyano, nitro, R1 to R6 The adjacent two groups may also be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated linking group constituting the ring structure; further, at least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the following formula (2) One of the valent groups derived from the fused ring compound represented. [Chemical 2]
(2) (上述通式⑺中,RWa分別獨立為氫原子、經取代或 未經取代之成環碳數為6〜6〇之芳基、經取代或未經取代之 成環原子數為5〜6〇之雜芳基(其t,經取代或未經取代之 味=广:…基除外)、經取代或未經取代之碳數為 1〜50之烷基、經取代式去 甚“工 代之成環碳數為3〜50之環院 原?、氰基、硝之相鄰之基亦可相互 和0 =構)Γ結構之經取代或未經取代之飽和或不飽 又’本發明係提供如下有機電致發光元件:於陰極與陽 137088.doc 200936569 極間具有含發光層之-層以上之有機薄膜層,上述有機薄 膜層之至少一層含有上述含氮雜環衍生物。 本發明之含氮雜環衍生物及使用其之有機EL元件係即便 於低電I下發光效率仍較高,電子傳輸性仍優異之高發光 效率者。 【實施方式】 • 本發明之含氮雜環衍生物係由下述通式(1)所表示。 [化3] φ(2) (In the above formula (7), RBu is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 6 Å, and a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom number is 5 a heteroaryl group of ~6〇 (the t, substituted or unsubstituted taste = broad: ... except for the base), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 50, substituted by " The ring-forming carbon number of the ring is 3~50, the adjacent groups of the cyano group and the nitrate can also be replaced by each other or the structure of the structure is replaced or unsubstituted. The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence device having an organic thin film layer having a light-emitting layer-containing layer between a cathode and a cathode 137088.doc 200936569, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layer containing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention and the organic EL device using the same have high luminous efficiency even at low electric I, and high luminous efficiency which is excellent in electron transport property. [Embodiment] The heterocyclic derivative is represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical 3] φ
上述通式(1)中,R1〜R6分別獨立為氫原子、經取代或未 經取代之碳數為1〜5〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳 數為3〜50之環烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為卜“之南 烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜2〇之芳基、經取 ® 代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜20之雜芳基(其中,經取 代或未經取代之咔唑基、氮雜咔唑基除外)、函原子、氰 基或硝基。 作為經取代或未經取代之碳數為之烷基,可列舉: . 甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁 基第二丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、羥甲 基、1-羥乙基、2-羥乙基、2-羥基異丁基、丨,2_二羥基乙 基、1,3·二羥基異丙基、2 3二羥基第三丁基、三羥 137088.doc 200936569 基丙基、胺甲基、丨_胺基乙基、2-胺基乙基、2-二胺基異 丁基、1,2-二胺基乙基、込:^二胺基異丙基、2,3_二胺基_ 第三丁基、1,2,3-三胺基丙基、氰甲基、1-氰基乙基、2_氰 基乙基、2·氰基異丁基、it二氰基乙基、;!,3_二氰基異丙 基、2,3_二氰基-第三丁基、1,2,3-三氰基丙基、硝基曱 基、1-硝基乙基、2-硝基乙基、2-硝基異丁基、1>2_二確 基乙基、1’3-二硝基異丙基、2,3-二硝基-第三丁基、m 三硝基丙基等。 作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為3〜50之環烷基,可 列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、4_甲基環己 基、K金剛烷基、2-金剛烷基、1-降葙基、2-降葙基等。 作為經取代或未經取代之碳數為1〜5 0之函烷基,可列舉 以選自氟原子、氣原子、溴原子及碘原子之鹵原子取代上 述碳數為1〜5〇之烧基之氫原子而成之基,可例示:三氟甲 基、2’2,2·三氟乙基、五氟乙基、氯甲基、氣乙基、2•氣 乙基、2-氣異丁基、ι,2-二氣乙基、1,3_三氣異丙基、2,3_ 一氣-第三丁基、1,2,3-三氣丙基、溴曱基、溴乙基、2_ 漠乙基、2-溴異丁基、1,2-二溴乙基、i,3_二溴異丙基、 2’3_二溴-第三丁基、i,2,3_三溴丙基、碘甲基、丨_碘乙 基、2~碼乙基、2-碘異丁基、1,2·二碘乙基、二碘異丙 基、2,3-二碘-第三丁基、hi三碘丙基等。 作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜2〇之芳基,可列 舉:笨基、1-萘基、2-萘基、1-蒽基、2_蒽基、9_蒽基、卜 菲基、2-菲基、3·菲基、4_菲基、9_菲基、丨稠四笨基、2_ 137088.doc 200936569 !:苯基、9,四苯基、Κ基、Μ基、4_拓為 本基、3-聯笨基、4_聯苯基、對聯三 4、2-聯 基、對聯三苯_2_基、門聯_ # 、對聯三笨、3、 聯-芏2其* 0聯-本·4_基、間聯三苯-3义 :其…、鄰f苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯 二、間 ;:基"對(2-笨基丙基)笨基、”基-萘基、二第Γ :、-甲基小蒽基、4|-甲基聯苯基、 :广 三苯_4-基、》貧其甘*姑 不』丞-對聯 ❹ 基、萘基、聯H 該等之中’較好的是··笨 及,基。本基'“、菲基、祐基、宿基1葱基、 作為經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5,之雜芳基 、座取代或未經取代之吁唾基、氮雜味唾基除外), 夕U舉:丨_咁ρ夂並 土、2·吡咯基、3-吡咯基、吡畊基、2_吡 ^ : 比啶基、4-吡啶基、丨·吲哚基、2_吲哚基、3_吲 Γ 肛吲哚基、5-吲哚基、6-吲哚基、7-吲哚基、1-異 基異吲哚基、夂異吲哚基、4·異吲哚基、5-異吲 、—、異吲哚基、7-異吲哚基、2-呋喃基、3-呋喃基、 1本并°夫味基、3'苯并咬喃基、4-苯并吱喃基、5_苯并呋 3南基奸6·笨并吱味基、7·笨并1Ή基、1-異苯并。夫味基、 二笨并呋喃基、4_異笨并呋喃基、5-異笨并呋喃基、6_ 、★并夫喃基、7-異笨并呋喃基、喹琳基、3_喹嘛基、4_ 5-啥琳基、6-啥琳基、7-喧琳基、8-喧琳基、1_ 、琳基、3-異喹琳基、4·異喹淋基、5-異喹啉基、6-異 喹啉基、7-異喹啉基、8異喹啉基、2_喹噚啉基、5_喹噚 啉基6·喹咩啉基、1-啡啶基、2_啡啶基、3_啡啶基、4_ 137088.doc -11 - 200936569 啡啶基、6_啡啶基、7-啡啶基、8-啡啶基、9-啡啶基、10-啡啶基、1-吖啶基、2-吖啶基、3-吖啶基、4-吖啶基、9-吖啶基、1,7-啡啉-2-基、1,7-啡啉-3-基、1,7-啡啉-4-基、 1,7-啡啉-5-基、1,7-啡啉-6-基、1,7-啡啉-8-基、1,7-啡啉-9-基、1,7-啡啉-10-基、1,8-啡啉-2-基、1,8-啡啉-3-基、 * 1,8-啡啉-4-基、1,8-啡啉-5-基、1,8-啡啉-6-基、1,8-啡啉- - 7-基、1,8-啡啉-9-基、1,8-啡啉-10-基、1,9-啡啉-2-基、 1,9-啡啉-3-基、1,9-啡啉-4-基、1,9-啡啉-5-基、1,9-啡啉-© 6-基、1,9-啡啉-7-基、1,9-啡啉-8-基、1,9-啡啉-10-基、 1,10-啡啉-2-基、1,10-啡啉-3-基、1,10-啡啉-4-基、1,10-°非嚇· _ 5 -基、2,9 -喷嚇·_ 1 -基、2,9 -啡嚇· - 3 -基、2,9 -徘淋-4 _ 基、2,9-啡啉-5-基、2,9-啡啉-6-基、2,9-啡啉-7-基、2,9-啡啉-8-基、2,9-啡啉-10-基、2,8-啡啉-1-基、2,8-啡啉-3-基、2,8-啡啉-4-基、2,8-啡啉-5-基、2,8-啡啉-6-基、2,8-啡啉-7-基、2,8-啡啉-9-基、2,8-啡啉-10-基、2,7-啡啉-1-基、2,7-啡啉-3-基、2,7-啡啉-4-基、2,7-啡啉-5-基、2,7- ❿ p非琳_ 6 -基、2,7 -11非琳-8 -基、2,7 -啡琳-9 -基、2,7 -啡嚇 -10 -基、1-»非畊基、井基、1-°非n塞畊基、2-°非嗟p井基、3- • 啡0g畊基、4-啡嗔畊基、10-啡嗟p井基、1-# 号井基、2-_ 井基、3-啡号p井基、4-啡井基、10-啡井基、2-吟嗤 基、4-ρ号嗤基、5-崎唾基、2-ρ号二坐基、5号二β坐基、3-°夫π丫基、2 - °塞吩基、3 -π塞吩基、2 -甲基^比洛-1 -基、2 -甲基 吡咯-3-基、2-甲基吡咯-4-基、2-甲基吡咯-5-基、3-曱基 吡咯-1-基、3 -甲基吡咯-2-基、3 -甲基吡咯-4-基、3 -甲基 137088.doc -12- 200936569 吡咯·5·基、2-第三丁基吼咯·‘基 基、2-甲基_1_吲哚基、4· 本基丙基)吡咯-!_ 基、4·甲基·3+朵基、2_第三1 °引°朵基、2_甲基-Μ哚In the above formula (1), R1 to R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number of 3 to 50. The cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number is a "alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 2 ring carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted. a heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms (excluding a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group or an azacarbazolyl group), a functional atom, a cyano group or a nitro group as a substituted or unsubstituted The alkyl group substituted with a carbon number is exemplified by: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl second butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, N-heptyl, n-octyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyisobutyl, anthracene, 2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3·dihydroxyisopropyl, 2 3 dihydroxy tert-butyl, trihydroxy 137088.doc 200936569 propyl, amine methyl, hydrazine-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, 2-diaminoisobutyl, 1,2- Diaminoethyl, hydrazine: diamino isopropyl, 2,3-diamine _ tert-butyl, 1,2,3-triaminopropyl, cyanomethyl, 1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoisobutyl, it dicyanoethyl , ;!, 3_Dicyanoisopropyl, 2,3-dicyano-t-butyl, 1,2,3-tricyanopropyl, nitroguanidino, 1-nitroethyl, 2-nitroethyl, 2-nitroisobutyl, 1>2-di-diethyl, 1'3-dinitroisopropyl, 2,3-dinitro-t-butyl, m Trinitropropyl, etc. As a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having a ring carbon number of 3 to 50, examples thereof include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a 4-methyl group. Cyclohexyl, K adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, 1-norbornyl, 2-norbornyl, etc. As a substituted or unsubstituted functional alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, A group in which a halogen atom selected from a fluorine atom, a gas atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom is substituted with a hydrogen atom having a carbon number of 1 to 5 Å, and is exemplified by a trifluoromethyl group, 2'2, 2·. Trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, chloromethyl, gas ethyl, 2·gas ethyl, 2-isobutyl, iota, 2-diethylethyl, 1,3_tris, isopropyl, 2,3_ one gas - Tertiary butyl, 1,2,3-trimethylpropyl, bromoindolyl, bromoethyl, 2_ desert ethyl, 2-bromoisobutyl, 1,2-dibromoethyl, i,3_two Bromoisopropyl, 2'3-dibromo-t-butyl, i,2,3-tribromopropyl, iodomethyl, oxime-iodoethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-iodoisobutyl 1,2,2-diiodoethyl, diiodoisopropyl, 2,3-diiodo-t-butyl, hi-triiodopropyl, etc. The substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number is 6~ Examples of the aryl group of 2〇 include: stupid group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-fluorenyl group, 2-hydrazino group, 9-fluorenyl group, phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, and 3-phenanthryl group. 4_phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, ruthenium four stupid base, 2_ 137088.doc 200936569 !: phenyl, 9, tetraphenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, 4_ extension-based, 3-linked Base, 4_biphenyl, couplet 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 Cross-linked triphenyl-3 sense: its ..., o-f-phenyl, m-tolyl, p-toluene, m-;; base " p-(2-stylpropyl) stupyl, "yl-naphthyl, di Γ :, -Methyl sulfhydryl, 4|-methylbiphenyl, :Gyrotriphenyl _4-yl, "poor"不 不 丞 对 对 对 对 对 、 、 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 萘 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ The base '", phenanthryl, ketone, thiol, sylylene, as a substituted or unsubstituted ring atomic number of 5, a heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group, a nitrogen taste Except for saliva), U 举: 丨 咁 咁 夂 夂 、, 2 · pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, pyridinyl, 2 — pyridyl: pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, fluorenyl , 2_mercapto, 3_吲Γ anal, 5-mercapto, 6-fluorenyl, 7-fluorenyl, 1-isoisoisoindolyl, fluorenyl, 4 ·Isoindolyl, 5-isoindole, —, isoindolyl, 7-isoindolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 1 benzofuryl, 3' benzoate , 4-benzopyranyl, 5-benzofuran 3, South genus 6 · stupid and astringent base, 7 · stupid and 1 fluorenyl, 1-isobenzoxyl, difenyl, furan, 4 _Iso-p-furanyl, 5-iso-p-furanyl, 6-, and 2-furanyl, 7-iso-p-furanyl, quinalyl, 3-quinazolyl, 4-5-indolyl, 6-啥琳基, 7-喧琳基, 8-喧琳基, 1_, 琳基, 3-isoquinolinyl, 4·isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolinyl, 6-isoquinolinyl, 7 -isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinolinyl, 2-quino Porphyrin, 5-quinoxalinyl-6. quinoxalinyl, 1-cyridinyl, 2-cylinidyl, 3-cylinidyl, 4_ 137088.doc -11 - 200936569 morphyl, 6-morphine Pyridyl, 7-cyridinyl, 8-cyridinyl, 9-cyridinyl, 10-cyridinyl, 1-acridinyl, 2-acridinyl, 3-acridinyl, 4-acridinyl , 9-Acridine, 1,7-morpholin-2-yl, 1,7-morpholin-3-yl, 1,7-morpholin-4-yl, 1,7-morpholin-5-yl 1,7-morpholin-6-yl, 1,7-morpholin-8-yl, 1,7-morpholin-9-yl, 1,7-morpholin-10-yl, 1,8-morphine Benzan-2-yl, 1,8-morpholin-3-yl, * 1,8-morpholin-4-yl, 1,8-morpholin-5-yl, 1,8-morpholin-6-yl 1,8-morpholine-7-yl, 1,8-morpholin-9-yl, 1,8-morpholin-10-yl, 1,9-morpholin-2-yl, 1,9- Polinolin-3-yl, 1,9-morpholin-4-yl, 1,9-morpholin-5-yl, 1,9-morpholine--6-yl, 1,9-morpholin-7- , 1,9-morpholin-8-yl, 1,9-morpholin-10-yl, 1,10-morpholin-2-yl, 1,10-morpholin-3-yl, 1,10- Phenanthroline-4-yl, 1,10-° non-scared · _ 5 -yl, 2,9 - spurred · _ 1 -yl, 2,9 - stimuli · - 3 -yl, 2,9 - 徘-4 _ group, 2,9-morpholin-5-yl, 2,9-morpholin-6-yl, 2,9-morpholin-7-yl, 2, 9-morpholin-8-yl, 2,9-morpholin-10-yl, 2,8-morpholin-1-yl, 2,8-morpholin-3-yl, 2,8-morpholin-4 -yl,2,8-morpholin-5-yl, 2,8-morpholin-6-yl, 2,8-morpholin-7-yl, 2,8-morpholin-9-yl, 2,8 -morpholin-10-yl, 2,7-morpholin-1-yl, 2,7-morpholin-3-yl, 2,7-morpholin-4-yl, 2,7-morpholin-5- Base, 2,7- ❿ p-non-lin _ 6-yl, 2,7 -11-non-lin-8-yl, 2,7-morphine-9-yl, 2,7-carnitin-10-yl, 1 -»Non-cultivation base, well foundation, 1-° non-n plugging base, 2-° non-嗟p well base, 3- • morphine 0g arable base, 4-morphine cultivating base, 10-morphine p well base, 1-# well base, 2-_ well base, 3-morpho p well base, 4-morphine well base, 10-lin well base, 2-mercapto group, 4-ρ sulfhydryl group, 5-saki saliva Base, 2-p-position, sit-up, 5-position β-spinyl, 3-°-fusinyl, 2-tresyl, 3-π-septenyl, 2-methyl-bipir-1-yl , 2-methylpyrrol-3-yl, 2-methylpyrrol-4-yl, 2-methylpyrrole-5-yl, 3-mercaptopyrrol-1-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-2-yl , 3-methylpyrrol-4-yl, 3-methyl 137088.doc -12- 200936569 pyrrole·5·yl, 2-t-butylphosphonium·'yl, 2-methyl_1_吲哚Base, 4· propyl propyl) Strategy -! _-Yl, 4-methyl-3-yl flower +, 1 ° Primer ° 2_ third flower group, 2_ methyl indole -Μ
基-1-吲哚基、2-第=丁其3 丁基d·吲哚基、4-第三丁 … 丁基·3,基、…丁W 作為㈣子’可列舉氟原子 等。 7卞,臭原子、碘原子 〜R6之相鄰2個基,尤其 相互鍵結,形成構成環結構之經之相鄰2個基亦可 不飽和之連結基。 或未經取代之飽和或 心6之至少1者’較好的是R1 下述通式⑺所表示之稠環化合物所衍生之& 者係由 [化 4] ^The group consisting of a fluorenyl group and the like is exemplified by a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and a butyl group. 7卞, the two atoms adjacent to the odor atom and the iodine atom R6 are bonded to each other to form a linking group which may constitute an unsaturated structure of the adjacent two groups constituting the ring structure. Or unsubstituted saturating or at least one of the cores 6' is preferably R1 derived from the fused ring compound represented by the following formula (7): [Chemical 4] ^
上述通式(2)中,RU〜Rl°a分別獨立為氫原子、經取代或 未經取代之成環碳數為6〜6()之芳基、經取代或未經取代之 成環原子數為5〜60之雜芳基(其中’經取代或未經取代之 味唾基、氮雜㈣基除外)' 經取代或未經取代之碳數為 1〜50之烧基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為3〜5Q之環烧 基、齒原子、氰基或硝基。In the above formula (2), RU to Rl°a are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring-bonding carbon number of 6 to 6 (), a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom. a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 (except for a 'substituted or unsubstituted sorry group, aza(tetra) group)' substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 50, substituted or The unsubstituted cyclocarbon group having a ring carbon number of 3 to 5 Q, a tooth atom, a cyano group or a nitro group.
Rla〜R1Ga所表示之經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜6〇 137088.doc -13- 200936569 之芳基、經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜6〇之雜芳 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為卜“之烷基、經取代或未 經取,之成環碳數為3〜50之環炫基、齒原子分别選自作為 Rl〜R6所表示之取代基而例示的基。 RU〜C之相鄰2個基亦可相互鍵結,形成構成環結構之 經取^或未經取代之飽和或不飽和之連結基。尤其是尺以 亦可相互鍵結,形成構成環結構之連結基,與R9*»與 ❹ R鍵結所成之第結構中之五員環一起形成螺結構。 由通式(2)所表示之稠環化合物所衍生之基(_fl)中,鍵 亦可位於形成篥骨架之任一碳上。於此情形時,_FL與苯 并^咪唑骨架之任一原子直接鍵結。又,鍵亦可位於The substituted or unsubstituted ring-forming carbon number represented by Rla~R1Ga is 6~6〇137088.doc -13- 200936569, and the substituted or unsubstituted ring-forming atomic number is 5~6〇 The heteroaryl group, the substituted or unsubstituted carbon number is an alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted, and the ring carbon group having a ring carbon number of 3 to 50 is selected from R1 to R6. a group exemplified by the substituent shown. The adjacent two groups of RU to C may be bonded to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated linking group which constitutes a ring structure or an unsubstituted group. Further, they may be bonded to each other to form a linking group constituting the ring structure, and form a spiro structure together with the five-membered ring in the first structure formed by R9*» and ❹R bonding. The fused ring compound represented by the general formula (2) In the derived group (_fl), the bond may also be located on any carbon forming the anthracene skeleton. In this case, _FL is directly bonded to any atom of the benzoimidazole skeleton.
Rla〜R1Ga(氫原子、自原子、氣基及硝基之情形除外)中所 包含之任一原子上。例如,RU〜Rl〇a之任一者為芳基之情 形時該鍵亦可位於芳基之任一碳上。於此情形時,苐骨 架經由伸芳基而與苯并咪唑骨架之任一原子鍵結。 〇 由通式(1)所表示之含氮雜環衍生物較好的是由下述通 式0)〜(5)之任一者所表示。 [化5]Any atom contained in Rla~R1Ga (except for hydrogen atom, self atom, gas group and nitro group). For example, when any of RU to Rl〇a is an aryl group, the bond may also be on any carbon of the aryl group. In this case, the skeletal frame is bonded to any atom of the benzimidazole skeleton via an aryl group. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the formula (1) is preferably represented by any one of the following formulas 0) to (5). [Chemical 5]
上述通式(3)〜(5)中,R1〜R6與上述相同,FL係由上述通 137088.doc • 14· 200936569 式⑺所表示之稠環化合物所衍生之基。 …稠環化合物所衍生之基⑽尤其好 的疋由下述通式(6)所表示。 七丨-(第結構)_Ar2 (6) 苯=)二r,係單鍵或伸芳基。作為伸芳基,可列舉伸 芳基,可列舉:苯基,)i等二r表:氯原子或芳基。作為 等。-(筅姓椹、孩 萘基,2_萘基,1、2或4-芘基 寻(苐〜構)·選自下述二價基。 [化6] ❹In the above formulae (3) to (5), R1 to R6 are the same as defined above, and FL is a group derived from the fused ring compound represented by the above formula (7). The oxime derived from the fused ring compound (10) is particularly preferably represented by the following formula (6).丨-((Structure) _Ar2 (6) Benzene =) two r, a single bond or an aryl group. Examples of the aryl group include an aryl group, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, i, and the like, and a chlorine atom or an aryl group. As. - (筅, 孩, naphthyl, 2, naphthyl, 1, 2 or 4-fluorenyl (寻~)) selected from the following divalent groups. [Chem. 6] ❹
代取:或未經取代之.·.基…,作為任意取 基、成摄# 碳數為1〜20之烷基、碳數為3〜20之環烷 (咔唑基、It為6〜20之芳基、成環碳數為3〜20之雜芳基 為3〜20之環^ =外)數=㈣1〜2G之絲基、碳數 之芳&甚上 成環碳數為6〜30之芳氧基、碳數7〜31 南原子、硝基、氰基、經基等。 "(1)所表示之化合物(下述BI-FL)可藉由如下方法 137088.doc 15 200936569 而合成:所對應之苯并咪唑之鹵取代體(下述BI-X,包含 經鹵取代之芳基取代體)與所對應之苐的硼酸或硼酸酯衍 生物(下述FL-B(OR)2)進行耦合反應;或者藉由一般之鈴 木耦合反應,Tetrahedron Lett.,38, 3447 (1997)、Substituting: or unsubstituted ..... base..., as an arbitrary base, into a photo# alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and a cycloalkane having a carbon number of 3 to 20 (carbazolyl, It is 6~) The aryl group of 20, the heteroaryl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 is a ring of 3 to 20, and the number of rings is = (4) the filament group of 1 to 2G, the aromatic number of the carbon number & ~30 aryloxy group, carbon number 7~31 South atom, nitro group, cyano group, thio group and the like. "The compound represented by (1) (BI-FL below) can be synthesized by the following method 137088.doc 15 200936569: the corresponding halogen substituent of benzimidazole (BI-X below, including halogen substitution) The aryl substituent) is coupled with a corresponding boronic acid or boronic acid ester derivative (FL-B(OR) 2); or by a general Suzuki coupling reaction, Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 3447 (1997),
Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 3841 (1997) ' Tetrahedron Lett., 38, • 1197 (1997)中所記載之方法等,使苯并咪唑的硼酸或硼酸 • 酯衍生物(下述BI-B(OR)2)與所對應之苐的鹵取代體(下述 FL-X、包含經鹵取代之芳基取代體)進行反應;關於其反 © 應條件等,若為專業人員則可容易地選擇、決定。 [化7]Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 3841 (1997) 'Tetrahedron Lett., 38, • 1197 (1997), etc., such as boric acid or boric acid ester derivatives of benzimidazole (BI-B(OR) below) 2) reacting with a corresponding halogen substituent (hereinafter, FL-X, containing a halogen-substituted aryl substituent); and depending on the conditions, etc., it can be easily selected and determined by a professional. . [Chemistry 7]
137088.doc •16· 200936569137088.doc •16· 200936569
R1〜R6、式⑺之Rla〜R10a之芩義而選擇之取代基及整數。) (上述式中’ X係鹵原子’ R、η及L係為了滿足式⑴之 本發明之含氮雜環衍生物可較好地用作有機ELs件用材 ❹ 料,尤其可較好地用作發光材料、電子注入材料或電子傳 輸材料。 、下表π·由本發明之通式⑴所表示之含氮雜環衍生物 之具體例’但並不限定於該等例示化合物。 [化8]Substituents and integers selected from R1 to R6 and Rla to R10a of the formula (7). (In the above formula, the 'X-type halogen atom' R, η and L are preferably used as the material for organic ELs in order to satisfy the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention of the formula (1), and particularly preferably used. The luminescent material, the electron injecting material, or the electron transporting material. The following table π is a specific example of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, but is not limited to the exemplified compounds.
137088.doc -17· 200936569 [化9] ❹ [化 10] °^o α^ο〇 ❿137088.doc -17· 200936569 [化9] ❹ [化 10] °^o α^ο〇 ❿
137088.doc _ 18- 200936569 [化 ll]137088.doc _ 18- 200936569 [化]
[化 12][化 12]
137088.doc •19· 200936569 [化 13]137088.doc •19· 200936569 [Chem. 13]
[化 14] 137088.doc -20- 200936569 [化 15][Chem. 14] 137088.doc -20- 200936569 [Chem. 15]
[4b 16][4b 16]
-21- 137088.doc 200936569 [化 17]-21- 137088.doc 200936569 [Chem. 17]
[化< 18][Chemical < 18]
繼而,對本發明之有機EL元件加以說明。 本發明之有機EL元件於陰極與陽極之間具有含發光層之 一層以上之有機薄膜層,該有機薄膜層之至少一層含有本 發明之含氮雜環衍生物。 137088.doc •22- 200936569 於本發明之較佳態樣甲,上述有機薄臈層具有電子注入 層或電子傳輸層,該電子注入層或該電子傳輸層含有本發 明之含氮雜環衍生物。進而,上述電子傳輸層較好的是含 有含氮雜環衍生物,上述電子注入層或上述電子傳輸層更 好的是進而含有還原性摻雜劑。 於本發明之其他較佳態樣中,上述發光層含有本發明之 含氮雜環衍生物。又,上述發光層除了本發明之含氮雜環 衍生物以外,可進而含有磷光性摻雜劑及螢光性摻雜劑之 至少一者。藉由含有上述摻雜劑,可作為磷光發光及螢光 發光層而發揮功能。 作為本發明之有機el元件之代表構成,可列舉如下: (1) 陽極/發光層/陰極 (2) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/陰極 (3) 陽極/發光層/電子注入層/陰極 (4) 陽極/電洞注入層/發光層/電子注入層/陰極 (5) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/陰極 (6) 陽極/有機半導體層/電子障壁層/發光層/陰極 (7) 陽極/有機半導體層/發光層/附著改善層/陰極 (8) 陽極/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子注入層/陰極 (9) 陽極/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (1 〇)陽極/無機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (11) 陽極/有機半導體層/絕緣層/發光層/絕緣層/陰極 (12) 陽極/絕緣層/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/絕緣 137088.doc -23- 200936569 層/陰極 :(13)陽極/絕緣層/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子 '主入層/陰極等’但並不限定於該等。於該等之中,通常 較好的是使用(8)之構成。 才本發明之含氮雜環衍生物可用於有機EL元件之任一有機 薄膜層’較好的是可用於發光頻帶或電子傳輸頻帶,尤其 好的是用於電子注入層、電子傳輸層及發光層。Next, the organic EL device of the present invention will be described. The organic EL device of the present invention has one or more organic thin film layers containing a light-emitting layer between the cathode and the anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layer contains the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. 137088.doc • 22-200936569 In a preferred aspect of the invention, the organic thin layer has an electron injecting layer or an electron transporting layer, and the electron injecting layer or the electron transporting layer contains the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. . Further, the electron transporting layer preferably contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, and the electron injecting layer or the electron transporting layer further preferably contains a reducing dopant. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting layer contains the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. Further, the light-emitting layer may further contain at least one of a phosphorescent dopant and a fluorescent dopant in addition to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. By containing the above dopant, it can function as a phosphorescent luminescence and a luminescent light-emitting layer. Representative examples of the organic EL element of the present invention include the following: (1) Anode/light-emitting layer/cathode (2) Anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/cathode (3) Anode/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/ Cathode (4) Anode/hole injection layer/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode (5) anode/organic semiconductor layer/light-emitting layer/cathode (6) anode/organic semiconductor layer/electron barrier layer/light-emitting layer/cathode ( 7) Anode/organic semiconductor layer/light-emitting layer/adhesion improving layer/cathode (8) anode/hole injection layer/hole transport layer/light-emitting layer/electron injection layer/cathode (9) anode/insulation layer/light-emitting layer/ Insulation/Cathode (1 〇) Anode/Inorganic Semiconductor Layer/Insulation Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Insulation Layer/Cathode (11) Anode/Organic Semiconductor Layer/Insulation Layer/Light Emitting Layer/Insulation Layer/Cathode (12) Anode/Insulation Layer / hole injection layer / hole transmission layer / luminescent layer / insulation 137088.doc -23- 200936569 layer / cathode: (13) anode / insulation layer / hole injection layer / hole transmission layer / luminescent layer / electronic 'master Incoming layer/cathode, etc. 'but not limited to these. Among these, it is generally preferred to use the constitution of (8). The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention can be used for any organic thin film layer of an organic EL element. It is preferably used in an emission band or an electron transmission band, and particularly preferably used for an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and a light emission. Floor.
將(8)之構成示於圖丨中。有機EL元件1包含陰極及陽 極2〇、夾持於其間之電洞注入層3丨、電洞傳輸層32、發光 層33、電子注入層34。電洞注入層31、電洞傳輸層32、發 光層33、電子注入層34相當於複數個有機薄膜層。該等有 機薄膜層31〜34之至少一層含有本發明之含氮雜環衍生 物。 以下對有機EL元件之各構件加以說明。 有機EL元件通常製作於基板上,基板支撐有機队元 件。較好的是使用平滑之基板。通過該基板取出光時,較 為理想的是基板係具有透光性,且波長為4〇〇〜700 nm之可 見區域之光的透射率為50%以上者。 作為上述透光性基板’例如較好地使用玻璃板、合成樹 脂板等。作為玻璃板,可列舉:鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇.锶玻 璃、鉛玻璃、鋁矽酸玻璃、硼矽玻璃、鋇硼矽玻璃、石英 等之板。又,作為合成樹脂板,可列舉:聚碳酸酯樹脂、 丙烯酸樹脂、聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯樹脂、聚醚硫化物樹 脂、聚颯樹脂等之板。 137088.doc -24· 200936569 陽極具有如下效果:將電洞注入至電洞注入層、電洞傳 輸層或發光層,具有4.5 eV以上之功函數。作為陽極材料 之具體例’可列舉:氧化銦錫_)、氧化銦與氧化辞之 此合物(IZO)、ITO與氧化鈽之混合物(ITC〇)、lz〇與氧化 飾之混合物(IZCO)、氧化銦與氧化狀混合物(ic〇)、氧 化鋅與氧化鋁之混合物(AZO)、氧化錫(NESA)、金銀、 銘、銅等。陽極可藉由蒸鑛法或_法等由該等電極物質 而形成。The composition of (8) is shown in the figure. The organic EL element 1 includes a cathode and an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, sandwiched therebetween, a hole transport layer 32, a light-emitting layer 33, and an electron injection layer 34. The hole injection layer 31, the hole transport layer 32, the light-emitting layer 33, and the electron injection layer 34 correspond to a plurality of organic thin film layers. At least one of the organic thin film layers 31 to 34 contains the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. Hereinafter, each member of the organic EL element will be described. The organic EL element is usually fabricated on a substrate which supports the organic component element. It is preferred to use a smooth substrate. When light is taken out from the substrate, it is preferable that the substrate has light transmissivity, and the transmittance of light in a visible region having a wavelength of 4 Å to 700 nm is 50% or more. As the light-transmitting substrate, for example, a glass plate, a synthetic resin plate or the like is preferably used. Examples of the glass plate include soda lime glass, bismuth-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, bismuth boron bismuth glass, and quartz. Further, examples of the synthetic resin sheet include a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a polyether sulfide resin, and a polyfluorene resin. 137088.doc -24· 200936569 The anode has the effect of injecting a hole into the hole injection layer, the hole transmission layer or the light-emitting layer, and has a work function of 4.5 eV or more. Specific examples of the anode material include: indium tin oxide _), an indium oxide and an oxidized product (IZO), a mixture of ITO and cerium oxide (ITC 〇), a mixture of lz 〇 and an oxidized metal (IZCO). Indium oxide and oxidized mixture (ic), a mixture of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide (AZO), tin oxide (NESA), gold and silver, Ming, copper, and the like. The anode can be formed from the electrode materials by a steaming method or a method.
❹ 自陽極取出來自發光層之發光之情形時,較好的是使陽 ,對發光之透射率大於10%。又,陽極之薄層電阻較好的 是數百Ω/□以下。陽極之膜厚亦取決於材料,通常為1〇 nm〜1 μιη ’較好的是1〇〜2〇〇 nm。 發光層具有以下功能。 ⑴注入功能:於施加電場時,可自陽極或電洞注入層注 入電洞、可自陰極或電子注入層注入電子之功能 (11)傳輸功能.以電場之力,使所注入之電荷(電子與電 洞)移動之功能 (Hi)發光功能:使電子與電洞再結合,藉此發光之功能 作為形成發光層之方法,可應用例如蒸、旋塗法、 LB法等公知之方法。發光層尤其好的是分子沈積膜。所謂 分子沈積膜,係指沈積氣相狀態之材料化合物所形成之 膜、或使溶液狀態或液相狀態之材料化合㈣體化所形成 膜’通常該分子沈積膜可藉由凝聚結構、高次結構之差 異、或起因於此之功能差異而與利用⑶法所形成之薄膜 137088.doc •25· 200936569 (分子累積膜)相區別。又,將樹脂等之結著劑與材料化合 物溶於溶劑而形成溶液後,藉由旋塗法等使其薄膜化,藉 此亦可形成發光層。 ❹ ❹ 作為可用於發光層之發光材料或摻雜材料,例如可列 舉:蒽、萘、菲、芘、稠四苯、六苯并苯、荔、螢光素、 茈、酞茈、萘酞茈、紫環酮、酞紫環酮、萘酞紫環鲷、二 苯基丁二烯、四苯基丁二烯、香豆素、呤二唑、醛連氮、 雙苯并十坐琳、雙苯乙烯、t井、環戊二稀、啥琳金屬錯 合物、胺基喹啉金屬錯合物、苯并喹啉金屬錯合物、亞 胺、二苯乙烯、乙烯蒽、二胺基咔唑、吡喃、噻喃、聚次 曱基、部化青素、味唾整合化經基啥琳酮化合物、切咬 酮、紅㈣及該等之衍生物或榮光色素等,但 該等。 心狖 作為可用於發光層之主體材料之具體例,可列舉由 (i)〜(ix)所表示之化合物。 由下述式⑴所表示之非對稱蒽。 [化 19]时 When the light from the luminescent layer is taken out from the anode, it is preferable to make the transmittance of illuminance greater than 10%. Further, the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred Ω / □ or less. The film thickness of the anode is also dependent on the material, and is usually 1 〇 nm to 1 μηη ', preferably 1 〇 2 〇〇 nm. The light emitting layer has the following functions. (1) Injection function: when an electric field is applied, a hole can be injected from the anode or the hole injection layer, and electrons can be injected from the cathode or the electron injection layer. (11) Transmission function. The injected electric charge is generated by the force of the electric field (electron) The function of moving with the hole (Hi) light-emitting function: the electron and the hole are recombined, whereby the function of light-emitting is used as a method of forming the light-emitting layer, and a known method such as steaming, spin coating, or LB method can be applied. The luminescent layer is particularly preferably a molecular deposition film. The so-called molecular deposition film refers to a film formed by depositing a material compound in a gas phase state, or a film formed by compounding a material in a liquid state or a liquid phase. The film is usually formed by agglomerating structure, high order. The difference in structure, or the difference in function due to this, is distinguished from the film formed by the method of (3) 137088.doc •25·200936569 (molecular accumulation film). Further, a binder such as a resin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, and then thinned by a spin coating method or the like, whereby a light-emitting layer can also be formed. ❹ ❹ As a light-emitting material or a doping material which can be used for the light-emitting layer, for example, anthracene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fused tetraphenyl, hexabenzobenzene, anthracene, fluorescein, anthracene, anthracene, naphthoquinone ,methodone, fluorescein, naphthoquinone, diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, coumarin, oxadiazole, aldehyde nitrogen, dibenzo-xine, double Styrene, t well, cyclopentadiene, ruthenium metal complex, aminoquinoline metal complex, benzoquinoline metal complex, imine, stilbene, vinyl fluorene, diamine hydrazine An azole, a pyran, a thiopyran, a polydecyl sulfonyl group, a genus phthalocyanine, a saliva-integrated quinone ketone compound, a chitosan, a red (iv), and such derivatives or glory pigments, but the like. Heart 狖 As a specific example of the host material which can be used for the light-emitting layer, a compound represented by (i) to (ix) can be cited. An asymmetrical enthalpy represented by the following formula (1). [Chem. 19]
(I) (式中,Ar00丨係經取代或未 ^ ^ ^ . 取代之成環碳數為 縮口务香族基。Αγ〇〇2 川之 ,,Λ '取代或未經取代之成環掂机达 6〜50之芳香族基。χ001〜 *數為 刀別獨立為經取代或未經取代 137088.doc -26 - 200936569 肩;私碳數為6〜5G之芳香族基、經取代或未經取代之成環 Z為5 5G之芳香族雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數 I 50之垸基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為1〜50之院氧 ❹ 去、經取代或未經取代之碳數為7〜50之芳烧基、經取代或 未:取,之成環碳數為㈣之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代 =、環兔數為6〜5G之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為 〇之烷氧羰基、羧基、-原子、氰基、硝基、羥基。 ”:及。分別為0〜4之整數。…〜3之整數……以上 之情形時,□内可相同亦可不同。) 由下述式(ii)所表示之非對稱單蒽衍生物。 [化 20](I) (wherein, the Ar00 lanthanide is substituted or not ^^^. The substituted carbon number is a condensed scent group. Αγ〇〇2 Chuanzhi, Λ 'substituted or unsubstituted ring The crucible reaches an aromatic group of 6 to 50. χ001~* is a knife that is independently substituted or unsubstituted 137088.doc -26 - 200936569 shoulder; private carbon number 6~5G aromatic group, substituted or Unsubstituted ring-forming ring Z is 5 5G of aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number I 50 thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1~50 a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a carbon number of 7 to 50, substituted or unsubstituted, having an aryloxy group having a ring carbon number of (iv), substituted or unsubstituted =, ring rabbit number 6 to 5G of the arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number is an alkoxycarbonyl group of a hydrazine, a carboxyl group, an atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, and a hydroxyl group, respectively, an integer of 0 to 4. An integer of ~3. In the case of the above, □ may be the same or different.) An asymmetric monoterpene derivative represented by the following formula (ii).
的 (式中,A,及Ar_分別獨立為經取代或未經取代之成 環碳數為6〜50之芳香族環基,分別為Η之整數。其 中,"Μ且於A,與ΑΓ_之苯環上的鍵結位置為左右對 稱型之情形時,Ar003盘Ar004 & a m 听 MAr並非相同,m或n為2〜4之整數 之情形時,111與η為不同之整數。 R〜R Α別獨立為氫原+、經取代或未經取代之成環 碳數為6〜50之芳錢環基、經取代絲絲狀成環原子 數為5〜50之芳香族雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為 uo之燒基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為3〜別之環烷 137088.doc -27- 200936569 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為^別之烷氧基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數為7~50之芳烷基、經取代或未經取代之成 環碳數為6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為 6〜50之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為2〜5〇之烷氧羰 基、經取代或未經取代之矽烷基、羧基、自原子、氰基、 石肖基、經基。) 由下述式(iii)所表示之非對稱芘衍生物。 [化 21](wherein, A, and Ar_ are each independently substituted or unsubstituted, an aromatic ring group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50, respectively, an integer of Η, wherein, " and A, and When the bonding position on the benzene ring of ΑΓ_ is a bilaterally symmetric type, Ar003 & am listens to MAr is not the same, and when m or n is an integer of 2 to 4, 111 and η are different integers. R~R is independently a hydrogenogen+, substituted or unsubstituted ring-and-carbon group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50, and a substituted filament-like aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 ring atoms. The substituted, unsubstituted or unsubstituted carbon group of uo, substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number is 3 to other naphthenes 137088.doc -27- 200936569 base, substituted or unsubstituted The carbon number is alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a carboxyl group, Atom, a cyano group, Danxiao Ji, by group.) Asymmetric pyrene derivatives represented by the following formula (iii) represented by the. [Chem. 21]
(式中,ArG()5及Ar_分別為經取代或未經取代之成環碳 數為6〜50之芳香族基。 τ 001 τ 〇〇2 x(wherein ArG()5 and Ar_ are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50. τ 001 τ 〇〇2 x
〜^刀別為經取代或未經取代之伸苯基、經取代或 未經取代之伸萘基、經取代或未經取狀㈣基、或經取 代或未經取代之二苯并伸噻嘻基(dibe_ilolylene)。 m為〇〜2之整數,11為1〜4之整數 之整數。 s為0〜2之整數、t為〇〜4 由下述式(iv)所表示之非對稱蒽衍生物。 137088.doc •28- 200936569 [化 22]〜 knife is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted anthranyl, substituted or unsubstituted (tetra), or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo thiophene Dibe_ilolylene. m is an integer of 〇~2, and 11 is an integer of 1 to 4 integers. s is an integer of 0 to 2, and t is 〇~4. An asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (iv). 137088.doc •28- 200936569 [Chem. 22]
〇v) ❹ (式中’ ArGQ1及ArGG2分別獨立為經取代或未經取代之成 環碳數為10〜20之縮合芳香族環基。 及Ar刀別獨立為氫原子、或經取代或未經取代 之成環奴數為6〜5 0之芳香族環基。 R〜R 2G分別獨立為氫原子、經取代或未經取代之成環 碳數為6〜50之芳香族環基、經取代或未經取代之成環原子 數為5 50之芳香族雜環基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為 1〜50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為3〜5〇之環烷 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為丨〜切之烷氧基、經取代或 未經取代之碳數為7〜50之芳烷基、經取代或未經取代之成 環碳數為6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為 6〜50之芳硫基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為2〜5〇之烷氧羰 基、經取代或未經取代之矽烷基、鲮基、齒原子、氰基、 確基或經基。 ’相鄰者彼此 A,7、Ar_、R(n9及尺_可分別為複數個 亦可形成飽和或不飽和之環狀結構。 由下述式(V)所表示之蒽衍生物。 137088.doc -29- 200936569 [化 23]〇v) ❹ (wherein ArGQ1 and ArGG2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic ring groups having a ring number of 10 to 20 carbon atoms. And Ar is independently a hydrogen atom, or substituted or not The substituted ring-rings are 6 to 50 aromatic ring groups. R~R 2G are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number of 3 〇5〇 of cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number is 丨~ched alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl having 7 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 5 Å An oxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a fluorenyl group, a tooth atom, a cyano group, a cis group or a thiol group. 'The neighboring parties A, 7, Ar_, R (n9 and 尺_ can be plural May form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure of the anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (V) represented by the. 137088.doc -29- 200936569 [of 23]
(式中,R〜R分別獨立表示氫原子、經取代或未經 取代之碳數為1〜5〇之烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數 φ 為3 5〇之環烷基,經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜50之 芳基經取代或未經取代之碳數為1〜5 〇之烧氧基、經取代 或未、A取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之芳氧基、經取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜50之烧基胺基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為 2〜50之烯基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之芳基 胺基、或經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜5〇之雜環 基’ a及b分別表示1〜5之整數,其等為2以上之情形時, R 之間或R〇22之間可分別彼此相同,亦可彼此不同, ❹ 又’ R021之間或R〇22之間可彼此鍵結形成環,r〇2>r〇24、 R025與RQ26、尺〇27與R〇28、R()29與r03()可相互鍵結形成環。 L 表示單鍵、-0-、-S-、-N(R)-(R係經取代或未經取代之 • 碳數為1〜5〇之烷基、或經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為 . 6〜50之芳基)、經取代或未經取代之碳數為1〜50之伸燒 基、或經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6~50之伸芳基。) 由下述式(vi)所表示之蒽衍生物。 137088.doc -30· 200936569 [化 24](wherein R to R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane having a ring number of carbon φ of 3 5 Å; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a carbon number of from 6 to 50, substituted or unsubstituted, having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted, or substituted by A An aryloxy group having 6 to 5 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or not The substituted arylamino group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 5 Å or the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having a ring number of 5 to 5 Å 'a and b respectively represent an integer of 1 to 5 When the ratio is 2 or more, R or R〇22 may be identical to each other, or may be different from each other, and ' and 'R021 or R〇22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, r〇 2>r〇24, R025 and RQ26, ruler 27 and R〇28, R()29 and r03() may be bonded to each other to form a ring. L represents a single bond, -0-, -S-, -N(R )-(R is substituted or unsubstituted • Alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 Å Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of from 6 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 50, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring. An extended aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 50.) An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (vi). 137088.doc -30· 200936569 [Chem. 24]
❻❻
取代之碳數為丨〜“之烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數 為3〜50之環烷基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之 芳基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為卜“之烷氧基、經取代 或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜50之芳氧基、經取代或未經取 代之碳數為1〜50之烷基胺基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳 數為6〜50之芳基胺基、或經取代或未經取代之成環原子數 為5〜50之雜環基;c、d、e及f分別表示1〜5之整數,其等 為2以上之情形時,R〇3丨之間、R〇32之間、R〇36之間或γη 之間可分別彼此相同’亦可彼此不同,又,尺川之間、 R之間、rQ36之間或R037之間可彼此鍵結形成環,R〇33與 V34、RG38與可相互鍵結形成環。表示單鍵、·〇_ 、-S_、-N(RHR係經取代或未經取代之碳數為丨〜%之烷 基、或經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之芳基)、經 取代或未經取代之碳數為^50之伸烷基、或經取代或未經 取代之成環碳數為6〜50之伸芳基。) 由下述式(vii)所表示之螺苐衍生物。 137088.doc -31- 200936569 [化 25]The substituted carbon number is 丨~"alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having a ring number of 3 to 50, substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number of 6~5〇 The substituted, unsubstituted or unsubstituted carbon number is an alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 An alkylamino group of ~50, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms; c, d, e, and f represent integers of 1 to 5, respectively, and when they are 2 or more, R 〇 3 、, R 〇 32, R 〇 36, or γη may be identical to each other. 'Also different from each other, and between the rulers, between R, between RQ36 or between R037, they may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R〇33 and V34, RG38 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Represents a single bond, 〇_, -S_, -N (RHR is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a 丨~% alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring carbon number of 6 to 5 〇 The aryl group, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 50, or the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50. A snail derivative represented by the following formula (vii). 137088.doc -31- 200936569 [Chem. 25]
由下述式(viii)所表示 [化26] 之3料之化合物 帝暴。) m (式中,A0丨1〜A。13公κ丨丨饱&、丄 A 為經取代或未經取代之成環 參A compound represented by the following formula (viii), which is represented by the following formula (viii). m (wherein A0丨1~A. 13 κ 丨丨 && 丄 A is substituted or unsubstituted into ginseng
g. ,, . + 刀別獨立為氫原子、或經 代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5g之芳基。广〜r⑷分別 =表示氫原子、碳數仏6之统基、碳數為^之環院 碳數為1〜6之烧氧基、成瑗 成環碳數為6〜18之芳氧基、碳 数為7〜18之芳烷氧基、成環 展碳數為6〜16之芳基胺基、硝 土、氰基、碳數為2〜6之酯基或南原子;A。"〜,6中之至 少1者為具有3環以上之縮合芳香族環之基。) 由下述式(ix)所表示之莱化合物。 137088.doc -32- 200936569 [化 27]g. ,, . + Knife is independently a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 5 g.广~r(4) = = aryloxy group having a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 仏6, a carbon number of 1 to 6 in the ring, and an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 18 in the ring. An aralkoxy group having a carbon number of 7 to 18, an arylamine group having a ring number of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a nitrite, a cyano group, an ester group having a carbon number of 2 to 6, or a south atom; At least one of "~, 6 is a group having a condensed aromatic ring of 3 or more rings. A compound represented by the following formula (ix). 137088.doc -32- 200936569 [Chem. 27]
㈣(4)
(式中,11051及1^052表示氫原子、經取 八及未經取代之碳 數為1〜50之烷基、經取代或未經取代之碳數為7〜5〇之芳烷 基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之芳基,經取代 或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜50之雜環基、經取代或未經 取代之碳數為1〜50之胺基、氰基或南原子。與不同苐基鍵 結之R051之間、R052之間可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同;與 相同苐基鍵結之R051及R052可相同,亦可不同。尺⑹及…54 表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代之碳數為丨〜別之烧基、經 取代或未經取代之碳數為7〜50之芳烷基、經取代或未經取 代之成環碳數為6〜5 0之芳基、或經取代或未經取代之成環 原子數為5~5 0之雜環基,與不同苐基鍵結之R〇”之間、 R 之間可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同;與相同苐基鍵結之 R 及R054可相同,亦可不同。Ar011及Ar012表示苯環總計 為3個以上之經取代或未經取代之縮合多環芳香族基、或 苯環與雜環總計為3個以上之經取代或未經取代之藉由碳 與苐基鍵結之縮合多環雜環基,Aron及Ar012可相同,亦可 不同。η表示1〜10之整數。) 於本發明之有機EL元件中,根據所需,於發光層中,除 本發明之發光材料之外,亦可含有磷光性摻雜劑及/或榮 137088.doc -33- 200936569 光性摻雜劑。χ ’亦可於包含本發明之化合物的發光層上 積層包含該等摻雜劑之發光層。 麟光性摻誠係可自三重態激子發光之化合物。若自三 重態激子發光,則並無特別限^,較好的是包含選自由 Ir Ru、Pd、Pt、〇s及Re所組成之群的至少一種金屬之金 屬錯口物’較好的是外琳金屬錯合物或鄰位金屬化金屬錯 〇物。磷光性化合物可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 作為卟啉金屬錯合物,較好的是卟啉鉑錯合物。(wherein, 11051 and 1^052 represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 5 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 5 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 50 of an amino group, a cyano group or a south atom. R051 and R052 which are bonded to different sulfhydryl groups may be identical to each other or different from each other; R051 and R052 which are bonded to the same fluorenyl group may be the same, Dimensions (6) and ... 54 represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 丨 别 别, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 50, substituted or Unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, and R 〇 bonded to different fluorenyl groups The R and R may be the same or different from each other; the R and R054 bonded to the same fluorenyl group may be the same or different. Ar011 and Ar012 indicate that the benzene ring is a total of 3 or more substituted or Unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or benzene ring and heterocyclic ring in total of 3 or more substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic heterocyclic groups bonded by carbon and sulfhydryl groups, Aron and Ar012 η is an integer of 1 to 10. In the organic EL device of the present invention, a phosphorescent dopant may be contained in the light-emitting layer in addition to the light-emitting material of the present invention as needed. And/or rong 137088.doc -33- 200936569 optical dopants χ ' can also be laminated on the luminescent layer comprising the compound of the invention comprising a luminescent layer comprising the dopants. A triplet exciton luminescence compound. If it emits light from a triplet exciton, it is not particularly limited, and preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ir Ru, Pd, Pt, 〇s, and Re. The metal disorder is preferably a tetralin metal complex or an orthometalated metal disorder. The phosphorescent compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. As the porphyrin metal complex, it is preferred. It is a porphyrin platinum complex.
作為形成鄰位金屬化金屬錯合物之配位基,存在各種 者,作為較好之配位基,可列舉:具有苯基吼啶骨架、聯 吡啶骨架或啡啉骨架之化合物;2_苯基吡啶衍生物;7,8_ 苯并喹啉衍生物;2-(2-噻吩基)吡啶衍生物;2_〇•萘基)吡 啶衍生物;2-苯基喹啉衍生物等。該等配位基亦可視需要 具有取代基。尤其是導入有氟化物、三氟曱基者,較好的 是作為藍色系摻雜劑。進而,作為辅助配位基,亦可具有 乙酿丙鲷酸、苦味酸等之上述配位基以外之配位基。/、 作為上述金屬錯合物之具體例,可列舉:三(2笨基吡 啶)銥、三(2-苯基吡啶)釕、三(2_苯基吡啶)鈀、雙(2·笨基 口比咬)翻、三(2-苯基咕咬)餓、三(2_苯基〇比咬)銖、八乙基 銘外琳、八苯基翻叶琳、八乙基把外琳、八苯基^卜琳 等,但並不限定於該等,根據所要求之發光色、元件性 能、所使用之主體化合物而選擇適當之錯合物。 作為發光層中之料㈣雜劑之含量,並無特別限制, 可視需要而適當選擇,例如為0.^70質量%,較好的是 137088.doc -34- 200936569 質量/。。若磷光性化合物之含量未滿〇丨質量。,則存 〇 光微弱,無法充分發揮其含有效果之虞,超過70質量 0之隋形時,則存在濃度淬滅現象變得顯著,元件性能降 低之虞。There are various ligands for forming an ortho-metallated metal complex. Preferred examples of the ligand include a compound having a phenyl acridine skeleton, a bipyridyl skeleton or a phenanthroline skeleton; Pyridine derivative; 7,8-benzoquinoline derivative; 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine derivative; 2_〇•naphthyl)pyridine derivative; 2-phenylquinoline derivative and the like. These ligands may also have substituents as needed. In particular, those having a fluoride or a trifluoroindenyl group are preferably used as a blue dopant. Further, the auxiliary ligand may have a ligand other than the above ligand such as propionic acid or picric acid. Specific examples of the above metal complex include tris(2pyridylpyridine)fluorene, tris(2-phenylpyridine)fluorene, tris(2-phenylpyridinium)palladium, and bis(2·phenyl) Mouth than bite) turn, three (2-phenyl bite) hungry, three (2_phenyl 〇 than bite) 铢, 八ethyl Ming Wailin, octaphenyl 叶叶琳, 八乙把外琳, Although octaphenylene or the like is not limited thereto, an appropriate complex is selected in accordance with the desired luminescent color, element performance, and host compound to be used. The content of the material (4) as a dopant in the light-emitting layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected as needed, and is, for example, 0.^70% by mass, preferably 137088.doc -34-200936569 mass/. . If the content of the phosphorescent compound is less than the mass. However, the light is weak, and the effect of the effect is not fully exerted. When the shape exceeds 70 masses, the concentration quenching phenomenon becomes remarkable, and the performance of the element is lowered.
乍為螢光性摻雜劑,較好的是配合所要求之發光色,自 胺1化合物、芳香族化合物、三(8·經基㈣)銘錯合物等 螯〇錯口物、香豆素衍生物四苯基丁二烯衍生物雙苯 乙烯f芳烴衍生物、噚二唑衍生物等中選擇化合物,進而 好的疋笨乙烯基胺化合物、苯乙烯基二胺化合物、芳基胺 化口物、芳基二胺化合物.又,並非胺化合物之縮合多環 方香族化合物亦較好。該等螢光性摻雜劑可單獨使用,且 亦可組合複數種而使用。 作為笨乙烯基胺化合物及苯乙烯基二胺化合物,較好的 是由下述式(A)所表示者。 [化 28] ❹乍 is a fluorescent dopant, preferably blended with the desired luminescent color, from an amine 1 compound, an aromatic compound, a tris- (8)-based (tetra) ing complex, etc. a derivative of a tetraphenylbutadiene derivative, a stilbene f-aromatic derivative, an oxadiazole derivative, or the like, and further a good stupid vinylamine compound, a styryldiamine compound, and an aryl amination. Oral, aryl diamine compound. Further, a condensed polycyclic aromatic compound which is not an amine compound is also preferred. These fluorescent dopants may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. The stupid vinylamine compound and the styryldiamine compound are preferably represented by the following formula (A). [化 28] ❹
P (A) (式中,Ar101係由苯、萘、聯笨、聯三苯、二苯乙烯、 一笨乙烯基芳基所衍生之p價基’ Ar〗02及A〆03分別係碳數 為6〜20之^•香族烴基’ Ar1Q1、Ar1Q2及Ar1。3可經取代。 Ar〜Ar103之任意一者可經苯乙烯基所取代。進而好的是 Ar1Q2或Ar⑴之至少一者經苯乙烯基所取代。p為卜4之整 137088.doc -35- 200936569 數’較好的是1〜2之整數。) 此處,作為碳數為6〜20之芳香族烴基,可列舉··苯其、 萘基、鄰胺苯甲基、菲基(phenanthryl)、聯三笨基等本广、 作為芳基胺化合物及芳基二胺化合物,較好由 式(B)所表示者。 W ^ [化 29]P (A) (wherein, Ar101 is a p-valent group derived from benzene, naphthalene, phenylidene, terphenyl, stilbene, and a stupid vinyl aryl group). Ar 02 and A 〆 03 are respectively carbon number. It is a 6 to 20-membered aromatic hydrocarbon group 'Ar1Q1, Ar1Q2 and Ar1. 3 may be substituted. Any one of Ar~Ar103 may be substituted by a styryl group. Further preferably, at least one of Ar1Q2 or Ar(1) is substituted with benzene. It is substituted by a vinyl group. p is an integer of 137088.doc -35- 200936569. The number is preferably an integer of 1 to 2. Here, as an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 20, Phenyl, naphthyl, ortho-amine benzyl, phenanthryl, and triphenyl are widely used as the arylamine compound and the aryldiamine compound, and are preferably represented by the formula (B). W ^ [Chem. 29]
t式肀,Ar111係q價 - 、’ π八恧禾經取代疋成環碳數為 6〜40之芳基、或經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜4〇之 雜芳基’ wy 3分別係經取代或未經取代之成環碳數 為6〜40之芳基、或經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為⑽ 之雜芳基。q為1〜4之整數,較好的是丨〜2之整數。) ❹ 作為上述芳基及雜芳基’例如可列舉:苯基、萘基、鄰 胺苯甲基菲基、逆基、花冠燒基(c〇r〇n州、聯苯基、聯 三苯基、㈣基、㈣基、嚷吩基、苯并嗟吩基、,号二嗤 基、二苯基鄰胺苯甲基、吲哚基、咔唑基、吡啶基、苯并 喧琳基、第蒽基、危并第葱基、二苯乙稀基、花基、篇 基、茜基、聯三伸苯基、55基、苯并蒽基、苯基鄰胺苯甲 基、雙蒽基等,較好的县兹甘 Λ 衩奸的是萘基、鄰胺苯甲基、藶基、芘 基。 作為上述芳基及雜芳基之較好的取代基,可列舉:碳數 I37088.doc -36- 200936569 為1〜6之烷基(乙基、甲基、異丙基正丙基第二丁基、 第三丁基、戊基、己基等)、碳數為3〜6之環烷基(環戊 基、環己基等)、碳數為丨〜6之烷氧基(乙氧基、曱氧基、 異丙氧基、正丙氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧 基、己氧基等)、碳數為3〜6之環烷氧基(環戊氧基、環己 氧基等)、成環碳數為6〜4〇之芳基、經成環碳數為6〜4〇之 . 芳基所取代之胺基、具有成環碳數為6〜40之芳基之酯基、 具有碳數為1〜6之烷基之酯基、氰基、硝基、函原子等。 發光層可視需要含有電洞傳輸材料、電子傳輸材料、聚 合物黏合劑。發光層之膜厚較好的是5〜5〇 nm,更好的是 7〜50 nm,最好的是1〇〜5〇 nm。若未滿5 nm,則存在難以 形成發光層,難以調整色度之虞,若超過5〇 nm,則存在 驅動電壓上升之虞。 、電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層係有助於向發光層注入電洞, 並傳輸至發光區域之層,電洞遷移率較大,游離能較小, Φ 通常為5·5 eV以下。作為上述電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層之 材料,較好的是以更小之電場強度將電洞傳輸至發光層之 材料,進而好的是例如施加104〜106 v/cm2電場時,電洞 之遷移率為丨0-4 cm2/V .秒以上。 作為電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層之材料,並無特別限定, 可選擇使用先前於光傳導材料中’慣用作電洞之電荷傳輸 材料者,或用於有機EL元件之電洞注入層及電润傳輸層^ 公知者中之任意者。 於電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層中,例如可使用由下述式所 137088.doc -37- 200936569T-type 肀, Ar111 is a q-valent-, 'π 恧 恧 经 疋 substituted 疋 aryl group with a carbon number of 6 to 40, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring atomic number of 5 to 4 〇 The base 'wy 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 40, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a ring number of (10). q is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 丨~2. ❹ As the above-mentioned aryl group and heteroaryl group, for example, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an ortho-amine phenanthryl group, an inverse group, a corolla group (c〇r〇n state, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group) Base, (tetra)yl, (tetra)yl, fluorenyl, benzoxenyl, dimethyldiphenyl, diphenyl-o-amine benzyl, fluorenyl, carbazolyl, pyridyl, benzoxanthyl, Diterpenoid, divalent lysine, diphenylethylene, aryl, benzyl, fluorenyl, phenyl, 55, benzoxyl, phenyl-o-benzyl, diamyl Etc., the preferred county Zanzi 衩 is naphthyl, o-aminobenzyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl. As a preferred substituent of the above aryl and heteroaryl, may be mentioned: carbon number I37088. Doc -36- 200936569 is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 (ethyl, methyl, isopropyl-n-propyl second butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.), a ring having a carbon number of 3 to 6 Alkyl (cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), alkoxy having a carbon number of 丨~6 (ethoxy, decyloxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, second butoxy, third butyl) Oxyl, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, etc.), ring with a carbon number of 3 to 6 An oxy group (cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.), an aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 4 Å, a ring carbon number of 6 to 4 Å, an amine group substituted with an aryl group, and a aryl group An ester group having an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 40, an ester group having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a nitro group, a functional atom, etc. The light-emitting layer may optionally contain a hole transporting material and electron transport. The material and the polymer binder. The film thickness of the light-emitting layer is preferably 5 to 5 nm, more preferably 7 to 50 nm, and most preferably 1 to 5 nm. If less than 5 nm, it exists. It is difficult to form a light-emitting layer, and it is difficult to adjust the chromaticity. If it exceeds 5 〇 nm, there is a rise in the driving voltage. The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer help to inject holes into the light-emitting layer and transmit them to In the layer of the light-emitting region, the mobility of the hole is large, and the free energy is small, and Φ is usually less than 5·5 eV. As the material of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, it is preferable to have a smaller electric field strength. The hole is transported to the material of the light-emitting layer. Further, for example, when an electric field of 104 to 106 v/cm 2 is applied, the mobility of the hole is 丨0-4 cm 2 /V. The material of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, and a charge transport material which is conventionally used as a hole in a light conductive material or a hole injection layer for an organic EL element may be selected. And any of the well-known electron-transfer layers. In the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, for example, the following formula can be used: 137088.doc -37- 200936569
表不之芳香族胺衍生物。 [化 30]An aromatic amine derivative. [化30]
代(之式成中環,"〜,及Μ1 士η3分別為經取代或未經取 „成環碳數為6〜50之伸芳基、或經取代或未經取代之成 ::子數為5〜50之伸雜芳基’ Αγ2〇3〜Αγ、別為經取代或 、-i取代之成環碳數為6〜50之芳基、或經取代或未經取代 之成環原子數為5〜50之雜芳基。a〜c及ρ〜Γ分別為〇〜3之整 數:AW 與 Ar-、Ar、Ar-、Ar、Ar208可分別相互 連^° ’形成餘和或不飽和之環。)Generation (in the form of Central, "~, and Μ1 η3 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups with a carbon number of 6 to 50, or substituted or unsubstituted:: a 5- to 50-membered heteroaryl ' Α γ 2 〇 3 Α γ, which is substituted or substituted with -i to form an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom number It is a heteroaryl group of 5 to 50. a~c and ρ~Γ are integers of 〇~3: AW and Ar-, Ar, Ar-, Ar, and Ar208 can be connected to each other respectively to form a residual or unsaturated Ring.)
作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜50之芳基之具體 例:可列舉:苯基、卜萘基、2_萘基、1-蒽基、2-蒽基、 、1-菲基、2·菲基、3_菲基、4_菲基、9·菲基、卜稠 +笨基、2_稠四苯基、9-稠四苯基、1-芘基、2-芘基、4-绝基、2-聯笨基、3_聯苯基、4_聯苯基、對聯三苯基、 2聯三笨-3-基、對聯三苯_2_基、間聯三苯_4_基、間聯三 苯基、間聯三苯_2_基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯 對第二丁基苯基、對(2-苯基丙基)苯基、3-甲基-2-萘 土、 _甲基_1-萘基、4-甲基-1-蒽基、41-甲基聯苯基、4”-第三丁基-對聯三苯-4-基。 137088.d〇i -38 - 200936569 作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之伸芳基之具 體例,可列舉自上述芳基除去丨個氫原子所得之基。 作為經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜5〇之雜芳基之 具體例,可列舉:卜口比哈基、2“比嘻基、吼略基"比命 基、2-吡啶基、3_吡啶基、4·吡啶基、^吲哚基、2_吲哚 基、3,卜朵基、4_朵基、5_十朵基、6, c朵基、7_β引哚 基1_異吲哚基、2-異吲哚基、3_異吲哚基、4_異吲哚 ^ 基5_異吲哚基、6-異吲哚基、7-異吲哚基、2-呋喃基、 3夫南基、2_苯并呋喃基、3_苯并呋喃基、苯并呋喃 基、5_笨并呋喃基、6-苯并呋喃基、7-苯并呋喃基、1-異 苯并呋喃基、3-異苯并呋喃基、4-異苯并呋喃基、5-異苯 并呋喃基、6-異苯并呋喃基、7-異苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、 3_喹啉基、4_喹啉基、5-喹啉基、6-喹啉基、7-喹啉基、8-啥琳基、1_異喹啉基、3-異喹啉基、4-異喹啉基、5-異喹 琳基、6-異喹啉基、7_異喹啉基、8_異喹啉基、2_喹哼啉 φ 基、5_啥唠啉基、6-喹哼啉基、1-咔唑基、2_咔唑基、3- 味嗤基、4-咔唑基、9-咔唑基、1-啡啶基、2_啡啶基、3_ 徘咬基、4·啡咬基、6-«#啶基、7-啡唆基、8-啡啶基、9-非定基、啡咬基、1-°丫咬基、2-»丫咬基、3-〇丫咬基、4_ . 吖啶基、9-吖啶基、1,7_啡啉-2-基、丨,7_啡啉_3•基、l57_ 祚琳_4~基、丨,7·却琳巧-基、〗,7-啡嚇*-6-基、1,7-啡*#-8-基1,7_哪琳-9-基、1,7-啡琳-10-基、1,8_啡琳_2_基、ι,8-啡淋-3-基、18-啡啭_4_基、18_啡啉_5基、丨,^啡啉-6_ 基 1,8-啡琳-7-基、1,8-啡琳-9-基、1,8-啡你_ι〇_基、ι,9- 137088.doc -39- 200936569 啡淋-2-基、1,9-啡琳-3-基、1,9-11 非琳-4-基、1,9-啡琳-5-基、1,9-啡啉-6-基、1,9-啡啉-7-基、1,9-啡啉-8-基、1,9-啡啉-10-基、1,10-啡啉-2-基、1,10-啡啉-3-基、1,10-啡啉- 4- 基、1,10-啡啉-5-基、2,9-啡啉-1-基、2,9-啡啉-3-基、 2,9-啡啉-4-基、2,9-啡啉-5-基、2,9-啡啉-6-基、2,9-啡啉- • 7-基、2,9-啡啉-8-基、2,9-啡啉-10-基、2,8-啡啉-1-基、 2,8-啡啉-3-基、2,8-啡啉-4-基、2,8-啡啉-5-基、2,8-啡啉- 6-基、2,8-啡啉-7-基、2,8-啡啉-9-基、2,8-啡啉-10-基、 © 2,7-啡啉-1-基、2,7-啡啉-3-基、2,7-啡啉-4-基、2,7-啡啉- 5- 基、2,7-啡啉-6-基、2,7-啡啉-8-基、2,7-啡啉-9-基、2,7-啡琳-10-基、1-啡,井基、2-啡畊基、1-徘喧p井基、2-啡嘆畊 基、3-°非°塞啡基、4-°非°塞p井基、10-^•非嘆p井基、l-lM号畊 基、2-啡3号ρ井基、3-啡号ρ井基、4-啡崎p井基、10-啡号p井 基、2-噚唑基、4-哼唑基、5-噚唑基、2-噚二唑基、5-·1号 二0坐基、3 -0夫σ丫基、2 -0塞吩基、3 -0塞吩基、2 -曱基11比洛-1 基、2 -甲基0比略-3 -基、2 -甲基0比洛-4 -基、2 -甲基0比洛-5 -基、3-甲基吡咯-1-基、3-甲基吡咯-2-基、3-甲基吡咯-4-基、3-甲基。比咯-5-基、2-第三丁基吼咯-4-基、3-(2-苯基 丙基)0比洛-1 -基、2 -甲基-1 -0引π朵基、4 -甲基-1 -0引0朵基、2 _ 曱基-3-吲哚基、4-甲基-3-吲哚基、2-第三丁基-1-吲哚 基、4-第三丁基-1-吲哚基、2-第三丁基-3-吲哚基、4-第三 丁基-3-吲哚基。 作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜50之伸雜芳基之 具體例,可列舉自上述雜芳基除去1個氫原子所得之基。 137088.doc -40- 200936569 下述式所表示 進而,電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層可含有由 之化合物。 [化 31]Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-fluorenyl group, a 2-fluorenyl group, and a 1-phenanthrene group. Base, 2·phenanthryl, 3—phenanthryl, 4 —phenanthryl, 9·phenanthryl, ruthenium+stupyl, 2—thick tetraphenyl, 9-fused tetraphenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indole Base, 4-negative, 2-linked stylyl, 3-phenylbiphenyl, 4-biphenyl, bis-triphenyl, 2-tris-3-yl, conjugated triphenyl-2-yl, cross-linking Benzene-4-yl, m-triphenyl, m-triphenyl-2-yl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-toluene to t-butylphenyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl , 3-methyl-2-naphthalene, _methyl-1-naphthyl, 4-methyl-1-indenyl, 41-methylbiphenyl, 4"-t-butyl-p-terphenyl- 4-Based. 137088.d〇i -38 - 200936569 Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted extended aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 5 Å include the removal of one hydrogen atom from the above aryl group. Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a ring-shaped atomic number of 5 to 5 Å include: 口 比 比哈基, 2 "比嘻基, 吼略基", 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4·pyridyl, fluorenyl, 2-hydrazino, 3, bromo, 4-bromo, 5-10, 6, c, 7_β 哚 哚 1_isoindolyl, 2-isoindolyl, 3_isoindolyl, 4_isoindole^yl 5_isoindolyl, 6-isoindolyl, 7-isoindole Sulfhydryl, 2-furyl, 3-funanyl, 2-benzofuranyl, 3-benzofuranyl, benzofuranyl, 5-phenylidene, 6-benzofuranyl, 7-benzo Furanyl, 1-isobenzofuranyl, 3-isobenzofuranyl, 4-isobenzofuranyl, 5-isobenzofuranyl, 6-isobenzofuranyl, 7-isobenzofuranyl , quinolyl, 3-quinolinyl, 4-quinolinyl, 5-quinolinyl, 6-quinolinyl, 7-quinolinyl, 8-fluorenyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 3- Isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolinyl, 6-isoquinolinyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinolyl, 2-quinoxaline φ, 5_ Porphyrin, 6-quinoxalinyl, 1-oxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 3-zirthyl, 4-oxazolyl, 9-oxazolyl, 1-cyridinyl, 2_ Carribidinyl, 3_ carbyl, 4, aryl, 6-«# pyridine, 7-morphinyl, 8-cyridinyl, 9-undetermined , morphine, 1-° 丫 base, 2-» 丫 base, 3-〇丫 base, 4 _ acridinyl, 9-acridinyl, 1,7-morpholin-2-yl, anthracene , 7- phenanthroline _3• base, l57_ 祚琳_4~ base, 丨, 7·琳琳巧-基, 〗, 7-brown scare *-6-based, 1,7-啡*#-8- 1,7-Nylan-9-yl, 1,7-morphine-10-yl, 1,8-morphine_2-yl, ι,8-morphol-3-yl, 18-morphine _ 4_yl, 18-phenanthroline-5, guanidine, phenanthroline-6-yl 1,8-morphine-7-yl, 1,8-morphine-9-yl, 1,8-brown, you_ 〇_基,ι,9- 137088.doc -39- 200936569 morphine-2-yl, 1,9-morphin-3-yl, 1,9-11 non-lin-4-yl, 1,9-morphine Lin-5-yl, 1,9-morpholin-6-yl, 1,9-morpholin-7-yl, 1,9-morpholin-8-yl, 1,9-morpholin-10-yl, 1,10-morpholin-2-yl, 1,10-morpholin-3-yl, 1,10-morpholin-4-yl, 1,10-morpholin-5-yl, 2,9-morpholine -1-yl, 2,9-morpholin-3-yl, 2,9-morpholin-4-yl, 2,9-morpholin-5-yl, 2,9-morpholin-6-yl, 2 , 9-morpholine - • 7-yl, 2,9-morpholin-8-yl, 2,9-morpholin-10-yl, 2,8-morpholin-1-yl, 2,8-morpholine 3-yl, 2,8-morpholin-4-yl, 2,8-morpholin-5-yl, 2,8-morpholin-6-yl, 2,8-morpholin-7-yl, 2 , 8-morpholin-9-yl 2,8-morpholin-10-yl, © 2,7-morpholin-1-yl, 2,7-morpholin-3-yl, 2,7-morpholin-4-yl, 2,7-morph Porphyrin-5-yl, 2,7-morpholin-6-yl, 2,7-morpholin-8-yl, 2,7-morpholin-9-yl, 2,7-morphin-10-yl, 1-morphine, well base, 2-morphine, 1-徘喧p well base, 2-morphine stalk base, 3-° non-Serbian, 4-° non-° plugged well, 10-^ • Non-sighing p-base, l-lM cultivating base, 2-morphic No. 3 ρ well base, 3-morpho ρ well base, 4-morphine p well base, 10-morpho p well base, 2-噚Azolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-carbazolyl, 2-oxadiazolyl, 5-.1 dioxin, 3-Of-s-s-indenyl, 2-oxinyl, 3-0 Tertiary, 2 -fluorenyl 11 piro-1 -yl, 2-methyl-0-s--3-yl, 2-methyl 0-pyridin-4-yl, 2-methyl 0-pyrid-5-yl 3-methylpyrrol-1-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-2-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-4-yl, 3-methyl. Bior-5-yl, 2-tert-butylindol-4-yl, 3-(2-phenylpropyl) 0 pirin-1 -yl, 2-methyl-1 -0 π π , 4-methyl-1 -0-introduced 0-methyl, 2-mercapto-3-indenyl, 4-methyl-3-indolyl, 2-tert-butyl-1-indenyl, 4 - tert-butyl-1-indenyl, 2-tert-butyl-3-indenyl, 4-tert-butyl-3-indenyl. Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms include those obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the above heteroaryl group. 137088.doc -40- 200936569 Further, the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer may contain a compound. [化31]
〜Arm分別為~Arm is
甲 取代之成環碳數 為〜5〇之芳基、或為經取代或未經 5〜50之雜荽| T . ^ a 取代之成環原子數為 彳基。L為連、,。基,係單鍵、或經取代或 代之成環碳數為6〜50之伸芳基、或經取代或未 、, 環原子數為5〜50之伸雜芳基。x為〇〜5之整數。)、 之成 /r232與A#可相互連結’形成飽和或^飽和之環。此 處,作為經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜5〇之芳基及伸 芳基、及經取代或未經取代之成環原子數為5〜5〇之^芳基 及伸雜芳基之具體例,可列舉與上述相同者。 土 進而,作為電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層之材料之具體例, 舉:三㈣生物H衍生物、心衍生物、 t2基烷烴衍生物、吡唑啉衍生物、吡唑鲷衍生物、苯二 胺何生物、芳基胺衍生物、經胺基取代之查㈣生物、,号 =生物、苯乙烯基·€、衍生物、_衍生物、腺衍生物、 :苯乙烯衍生物、珍氮炫衍生物、苯胺系共聚物、導電性 网分子寡聚物(尤其是噻吩寡聚物)等。 137088.doc -41 - 200936569 作為電洞注人層及電洞傳輸層之材料,可使用上述者, 較好的是Μ化合物、芳麵三級胺化合物及苯乙婦基胺 化合物,尤其好的是使用芳香族三級胺化合物。 又,作為於分子内具有2個縮合芳香族環之化合物較 好的是使用例如4,4,-雙(Ν-(1_萘基)_Ν_苯基胺基)聯苯(以下 略記為NPD)、3個三苯基胺單元連結成星射型所成之 4,4·,4"_三(Ν_(3_甲基苯基)_沁苯基胺基)三苯基胺(以下略 記為MTDATA)等。 除此以外亦可使用由下述式所表示之含氮雜環衍生物。 [化 32]A substituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 〜5〇, or a substituted or not 5~50 hydrazine | T. ^ a substituted ring atom number is fluorenyl. L is even,,. The group is a single bond, or a substituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 50 or a substituted or unsubstituted ring group having a ring number of 5 to 50. x is an integer of 〇~5. ), /r232 and A# can be interconnected to form a saturated or saturated ring. Here, as a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and an aryl group having a ring carbon number of 6 to 5 Å, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 5 ring atoms and Specific examples of the heteroaryl group include the same as described above. Further, as a specific example of the material of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, three (four) biological H derivatives, cardiac derivatives, t2 alkyl alkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolium derivatives, Phenylenediamine Ho, Heteroamine Derivatives, Amine Substituted (4) Biology, No. = Bio, Styryl Group, Derivatives, Derivatives, Gland Derivatives, Styrene Derivatives, Jane A nitrogen derivative, an aniline copolymer, a conductive network molecular oligomer (especially a thiophene oligomer), and the like. 137088.doc -41 - 200936569 As the material for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, the above may be used, preferably a ruthenium compound, a fraternal tertiary amine compound, and a phenethylamine compound, especially good. An aromatic tertiary amine compound is used. Further, as the compound having two condensed aromatic rings in the molecule, for example, 4,4,-bis(indenyl-(1-naphthyl)-nonylphenylamino)biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as NPD) is preferably used. ), three triphenylamine units are linked into a star-shaped type of 4,4·,4"_three (Ν_(3_methylphenyl)-nonylphenylamino)triphenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated) For MTDATA) and so on. In addition to the above, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formula can also be used. [化32]
式中,R〜R 分別表示經取代或未經取代之碳數為 〇 1〜50之烧基、經取代或未經取代之成環碳數為6〜50之芳 基、經取代或未經取代之碳數7〜5〇之芳烷基、經取代或未 經取代之成環原子數為5〜50之雜環基之任一者》R2〇i與 R202、R203 與 R2。4、R2。5 與 R2〇6、R2〇i 與 R2〇6、汉2〇2與尺203、 • 或尺2(>4與尺2<)5可形成稠環。 進而’亦可使用下述式之化合物。 137088.doc -42- 200936569 [化 33]Wherein R to R each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a ring carbon number of from 6 to 50, substituted or not Any one of substituted aralkyl groups having 7 to 5 Å carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups having 5 to 50 ring atoms, R 2 〇 i and R 202, R 203 and R 2 4, R 2 5 and R2〇6, R2〇i and R2〇6, Han 2〇2 and Ruler 203, • or Ruler 2 (>4 and Ruler 2<)5 form a fused ring. Further, a compound of the following formula can also be used. 137088.doc -42- 200936569 [Chem. 33]
R 11〜R216為取代基,較好 八 .対·的疋刀別為氰基、硝基、續醯 基羰基、二氟曱基、豳素等電子吸引基。 又?型Sl、P型SiC等無機化合物亦可用作電洞注入層 及電洞傳輸層之材料。 電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層可藉由如下方式而形成,即藉 由真空蒸鑛法、旋塗法、鑄膜法、LB法等公知之方法而將 上述化合物薄膜化。電洞注人層及電洞傳輸層之膜厚並無 特別限定’通常為5 nm〜5 μηι。電洞注人層及電洞傳輸層 可由包含一種或二種以上之上述材料的一層所構成,亦可 為包含不同化合物的複數個電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層積層 而成者。 電子障壁層係藉由將自陰極所注入之電子封入發光層内 而提高發光效率之層。於本發明之有機EL元件中,於用於 上述電洞傳輸層之化合物中使用芳香族三級胺化合物等。 有機半導體層係有助於向發光層注入電洞或電子之層, 較好的是具有10-iQ S/cm以上之導電率者。作為上述有機 半導體層之材料,可使用含噻吩寡聚物或含芳基胺募聚物 等之導電性募聚物、含芳基胺樹枝狀聚合物等之導電性樹 137088.doc -43· 200936569 枝狀聚合物等。 "電子注入層、電子傳輸層(電子傳輸頻帶)係有助於向發 層入電子,並傳輸至發光區域之層,電子遷移率較 、電子親和力較大’通常為2 5 eV以上。作為上述電子 m電子傳輸層’較好的是以更低之電場強度將電子 傳輸至發光層之材料,進而例如施加igMo6 v/em之電場 ’ 肖’電子之遷移率若為至少1(r6em2/v.秒則較好。 ❿ 冑本發明之含氮雜環衍生物用⑨電子冑輸頻帶之情形 時’本發明之含氮雜環衍生物可單獨形成電子注入層、電 子傳輸層,亦可與其它材料混合。 作為與本發明之含氮雜環衍生物進行混合,從而形成電 子庄入層、電子傳輸層之材料,若為具有上述較好性質 者’則並無特別限定,可選擇使用t前於光傳導材料中, 慣用作電子之電荷傳輸材料者,或於有機EL元件之電子注 入層、電子傳輸層中使用之公知者中之任意者。 〇 又,附著改善層係包含於該電子注入層中,尤其是與陰 極附著較好之材料的層。於本發明之有機EL元件甲,較好 的疋將上述本發明化合物用作電子注入層、電子傳輸層、 附著改善層。 本發明之有機EL元件之較好形態中’於傳輸電子之區域 或陰極與有機層之界面區域存在含有還原性摻雜劑之元 件。於本發明中,較好的是於本發明化合物中含有還原性 摻雜劑之有機EL元件。此處,所謂還原性摻雜劑,定義為 可還原電子傳輸性化合物之物質。因此,若為具有一定還 137088.doc 200936569 原性者,則可使用各種者, 屬、驗土金屬、稀土金屬 可較好地使用選自由驗金 化物、驗土金屬之氧化物、驗t屬之氧化物、驗金屬之由 之氧化物或稀土金屬之由化物=屬之函化物、稀土金屬 土金屬之有機錯合物、稀土金屬驗金屬之有機錯合物、驗 的至少-㈣質。 *屬之有機錯合物所組成之群 又更具體而§,作為較好 ❹ ⑩ 是功函數為2_9_Τ;#,^還原性換雜劑,尤其好的 了列舉:選自由Na(功函數: 2_36 eV)、K(功函數:2.28 eV)、Rb(功函數:2.16 eV)及 (力函數1.95 eV)所組成之群的至少一種驗金屬;或者 選自由Ca(功函數:2.9eV)、Sr(功函數:2〇〜25岭及 _(力函數.2.52 eV)所組成之群的至少—種驗土金屬。於 該等之中’更好之還原性掺雜劑係選自由K、灿及Cs所组 成之群的至少一種鹼金屬’進而好的是Rb及Cs,最好的是R 11 to R216 are a substituent, and preferably, the oxime is an electron attracting group such as a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluorenylcarbonyl group, a difluorodecyl group or a halogen. also? Inorganic compounds such as S1 and P-type SiC can also be used as materials for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer. The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer can be formed by thinning the above compound by a known method such as a vacuum distillation method, a spin coating method, a cast film method or an LB method. The film thickness of the hole injection layer and the hole transmission layer is not particularly limited, and is usually 5 nm to 5 μηι. The hole injection layer and the hole transmission layer may be composed of one layer containing one or more of the above materials, or may be a plurality of hole injection layers and hole transport layer layers containing different compounds. The electron barrier layer is a layer that enhances luminous efficiency by encapsulating electrons injected from the cathode into the light-emitting layer. In the organic EL device of the present invention, an aromatic tertiary amine compound or the like is used for the compound used for the above hole transport layer. The organic semiconductor layer contributes to the injection of a hole or an electron layer into the light-emitting layer, and preferably has a conductivity of 10 - iQ S/cm or more. As a material of the above organic semiconductor layer, a conductive polymer containing a thiophene oligomer or an arylamine-containing condensate or the like, an electroconductive tree containing an arylamine dendrimer or the like can be used, 137088.doc-43· 200936569 Dendritic polymers, etc. "The electron injection layer and the electron transport layer (electron transport band) are useful for injecting electrons into the layer and transporting them to the layer of the light-emitting region, and the electron mobility is higher, and the electron affinity is larger, usually '25 eV or more. As the above-mentioned electron-m electron transport layer, it is preferable to transfer electrons to the light-emitting layer at a lower electric field strength, and for example, the mobility of the electric field 'Shaw' electrons of igMo6 v/em is at least 1 (r6em2/). v. Second is preferred. ❿ When the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention is used in the 9-electron enthalpy band, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention may form an electron injecting layer or an electron transporting layer alone. The material to be mixed with the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention to form an electron-incorporated layer or an electron-transporting layer is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned preferable properties, and can be optionally used. Any of the well-known ones used in the electron-transporting material or the electron-transporting layer of the organic EL element, or the adhesion improving layer is included in the photoconductive material. In the electron injecting layer, in particular, a layer of a material which is preferably adhered to the cathode. In the organic EL device of the present invention, the above-mentioned compound of the present invention is preferably used as an electron injecting layer or an electron transporting layer. In the preferred embodiment of the organic EL device of the present invention, an element containing a reducing dopant is present in a region where electrons are transported or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer. In the present invention, it is preferable to use the present invention. An organic EL device containing a reducing dopant in the compound of the invention. Here, the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing an electron-transporting compound. Therefore, if it is a certain one, it is also required to be 137088.doc 200936569 Various kinds of materials can be used, and the genus, the earth-receiving metal, and the rare earth metal can be preferably used from the oxides of the gold-measuring compound, the earth-measuring metal, the oxide of the test, the oxide of the metal, or the rare earth metal. From the compound of the compound = genus, the organic complex of the rare earth metal, the organic complex of the rare earth metal, and the at least - (tetra) of the test. * The group of organic complexes is more specific. §, as a better ❹ 10 is a work function of 2_9_Τ; #, ^ reducing dopant, especially good enumeration: selected from Na (work function: 2_36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb ( Work function: 2.16 eV) and At least one metal of the group consisting of (force function 1.95 eV); or selected from the group consisting of Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2 〇 25 ridge and _ (force function . 2.52 eV) At least one of the group of soil-measuring metals. Among these, 'better reducing dopants are selected from at least one alkali metal of the group consisting of K, Can and Cs', and preferably Rb and Cs, most Ok,
Cs。该等鹼金屬尤其是還原能力較高,藉由向電子注入區 域添㈣較少之量’可實現有機肛元件之發光亮度之提高 及長壽命化。又,作為功函數為2 9 eV以下之還原性摻雜 劑,該等2種以上之鹼金屬之組合亦較好尤其好的是含 有Cs之組合,例如Cs與Na、〇與〖、(^與尺15或(^與^^與尺 之組合。藉由組合含有(^,可有效地發揮還原能力,藉由 添加至電子注入區域,可實現有機EL元件之發光亮度之提 高及長壽命化。 於本發明中,可於陰極與有機層之間進而設置由絕緣體 或半導體所構成之電子注入層。此時,可有效地防止電流 137088.doc -45- 200936569 之次漏’提尚電子注入性。作為上述絕緣體,較好的是使 用選自由驗金屬硫屬化物、驗土金屬硫屬化物、驗金屬之 _化物及驗土金屬之齒化物所組成之群的至少—種金屬化 合物。就可進-步提高電子注入性而言,若電子注入層係 由該等驗金屬硫屬化物等所構成則較好。具體而言,作為 較好之鹼金屬硫屬化物,例如可列舉:Li2〇、K2〇、 Na2S、Na2Se及Na2〇 ’作為較好之驗土金屬硫屬化物,例 如可列舉:Ca〇、Ba〇、Sr0、Be〇、BaS、ACaSn 作為較好之鹼金屬之齒化物,例如可列舉:uf、NaF、 KF、LiC卜⑽及㈣等。又,作為較好之驗土金屬之齒 化物,例如可列舉:CaF2、抓、叫、邮2及㈣之氣 化物’氟化物以外之鹵化物。 又,作為構成電子傳輸層之半導體,可列舉:含有以、 Ca、Sr、Yb、A卜 Ga、In、Li、Na、Cd、Mg、siTa、 ❹Cs. In particular, the alkali metal has a high reducing ability, and by adding a small amount to the electron injecting region, the luminance of the organic anal device can be improved and the life can be extended. Further, as a reducing dopant having a work function of 2 9 eV or less, a combination of two or more kinds of alkali metals is preferably particularly preferably a combination containing Cs, such as Cs and Na, yttrium and y, (^ In combination with the ruler 15 or (^ and ^^ and the ruler. By combining the inclusions, it is possible to effectively exhibit the reducing ability, and by adding to the electron injecting region, the luminance of the organic EL element can be improved and the life can be extended. In the present invention, an electron injecting layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further disposed between the cathode and the organic layer. At this time, the current leakage of the current 137088.doc -45-200936569 can be effectively prevented. As the above insulator, it is preferred to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of a metal chalcogenide, a soil-measured metal chalcogenide, a metal-based compound, and a tooth of a soil-measuring metal. In the case where the electron injecting property can be further improved, it is preferable that the electron injecting layer is composed of the metal molybdenum or the like. Specifically, as the preferred alkali metal chalcogenide, for example, Li2 is exemplified. 〇, K2〇, Na2S And Na2Se and Na2〇' are preferred as the soil-importing metal chalcogenides, and examples thereof include Ca〇, Ba〇, Sr0, Be〇, BaS, and ACaSn as preferred alkali metal tooth compounds, and examples thereof include uf. And NaF, KF, LiC, (10), and (4), etc. Further, as the toothing compound of the preferred earth-receiving metal, for example, a halide other than the fluoride of CaF2, Catch, Call, Mail 2, and (4) may be mentioned. Further, examples of the semiconductor constituting the electron transport layer include: Ca, Sr, Yb, A, Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, SiTa, and
Sb及Zn之至少一種元素的氧化物、氮化物或氮氧化物等之 單獨-種或二種以上之組合。又,構成電子傳輸層之無機 化合物,較好的是微晶或非晶態之絕緣性薄膜。若電子傳 輸層係由該等絕緣性薄膜所構成,則形成更均質之薄膜 因此可減少暗點等之像素缺陷。再者,作為上述無機以 物,可列舉上述驗金屬硫屬化物、驗土金屬硫屬化物、; 金屬之齒化物及鹼土金屬之齒化物等。 作為陰極,為了向電子注入層、電子傳輸層或發光層、主 入電子,可使用將功函數較小之(4 ev以下)金屬、, 導電性化合物及該等之混合物作為電極物質者。作 137088.doc -46- 200936569 電極物質之具體例,7 鎂 可列舉:納、納.卸合金、The oxide, the nitride or the oxynitride of at least one element of Sb and Zn may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the inorganic compound constituting the electron transport layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating film. When the electron transport layer is composed of the insulating thin films, a more homogeneous thin film is formed, so that pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Further, examples of the inorganic substance include the above-mentioned metal chalcogenide, soil-measuring metal chalcogenide, metal tooth, and alkaline earth metal tooth. As the cathode, a metal having a small work function (4 ev or less), a conductive compound, and a mixture thereof may be used as the electrode material in order to introduce the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the light-emitting layer, and the electrons into the electron. 137088.doc -46- 200936569 Specific examples of electrode materials, 7 magnesium can be listed as: nano, nano, unloading alloy,
法將該等電極物質形成薄膜。 、鎂、鋰、 、銦、稀土金屬等。 即藉由蒸鍍或濺鍍等方 此處’自陰極取出來自發光層之發光之情形時,陰極對 於發光之透射率較好的是大於1〇%。 又作為陰極之薄層電阻,較好的是數百ω/口以下,膜 厚通常為10nm〜1 μιη,較好的是5〇〜2〇〇nm。 關於有機EL兀件,為了向超薄膜施加電場,容易產生由 ,漏或短路而引起之像素缺陷1 了防止該情況,較好的 是於一對電極間插入絕緣性之薄膜層。作為用於絕緣層之 材料,例如可列舉:氧化鋁、氟化鋰、氧化鋰、氟化绝、 氧化鉋、氧化鎂、氟化鎂、氧化鈣、氟化鈣、氮化鋁、氧 化鈦、氧化矽、氧化鍺、氮化矽、氮化硼、氧化鉬、氧化 釕、氧化釩等,亦可使用該等之混合物或積層物。 藉由以上所例示之材料及形成方法,形成陽極、發光 層、視需要之電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、及視需要之電子The electrode materials are formed into a film. , magnesium, lithium, indium, rare earth metals, etc. That is, when the light emitted from the light-emitting layer is taken out from the cathode by vapor deposition or sputtering, the transmittance of the cathode to the light emission is preferably more than 1%. Further, as the sheet resistance of the cathode, it is preferably several hundred Ω/cm or less, and the film thickness is usually from 10 nm to 1 μm, preferably from 5 Å to 2 Å. In the organic EL element, in order to apply an electric field to the ultrathin film, pixel defects caused by leakage or short-circuiting are likely to occur. This is preferable. It is preferable to insert an insulating film layer between the pair of electrodes. Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include alumina, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, fluorination, oxidized planer, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, aluminum nitride, and titanium oxide. A mixture or laminate of such cerium oxide, cerium oxide, cerium nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, cerium oxide, vanadium oxide or the like may also be used. Forming an anode, a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer as needed, a hole transport layer, and an electron as needed by the materials and formation methods exemplified above
注入層、電子傳輸層,進而形成陰極,藉此可製作有機EL 元件。又,亦可自陰極至陽極,以與上述相反之順序製作 有機EL元件。 以下記載於透光性基板上依次設置有陽極/電洞注入層/ 發光層/電子注入層/陰極之構成之有機EL元件之製作例。 首先,於適當之透光性基板上’藉由蒸鍍或濺鍍等方法 形成包含%極材料之薄膜’使其成為1 以下、較好的是 137088.doc -47· 200936569 10〜2〇0 nm之範圍之膜厚,從而製作陽極。繼而,於該陽 極上設置電洞注入層。電洞注入層之形成可如上所述藉由 真空蒸鍍法、旋塗法、鑄膜法、LB&等方法而進行,就容 易獲得均質之膜,且難以產生針孔等方面而言,較好的是 藉由真空蒸鍍法而形成。藉由真空蒸鍍法而形成電洞注入 層之情形時,其蒸鍍條件因所使用之化合物(電洞注入層 . 之材料)、目標電洞注入層之結晶結構或再結合結構等而 不同,一般較好的是於如下範圍内進行適當選擇,即蒸鍍 © 源溫度為50〜450°C ’真空度為1〇-L10-3 τ〇ΓΓ,蒸鍍速i為 0.01〜50 nm/秒,基板溫度為_5〇〜3〇〇ΐ ,膜厚為5 nm〜5 μηι 〇 繼而,於電洞注入層上設置發光層之發光層之形成亦可 藉由如下方法而形成:使用所需之有機發光材料,藉由真 空蒸鍍法、濺鍍、旋塗法、鑄膜法等方法,使有機發光材 料薄膜化,就容易獲得均質之膜,且難以產生針孔等方面 ❹ 而言,較好的是藉由真空蒸鍍法而形成。藉由真空蒸鍍法 而形成發光層之情形時,其蒸鍍條件因所使用之化合物而 不同,一般可在與電洞注入層相同之條件範圍中進行選 .· 擇。 - 繼而,於該發光層上設置電子注入層。與電洞注入層、 $光層相同,由於需要獲得均質之膜,故較好的是藉由真 空蒸鍍法而形成。蒸鍍條件可選自與電洞注入層、發光層 相同之條件範圍。 本發明之含氮雜環衍生物因含於發光頻帶或電洞傳輸頻 137088.doc • 48- 200936569 帶之不同層而不同,使用 材料進行共諸。又,使之情料,可與其他 他材料進行混合而含有—之情形時’可藉由與其 =後’積層陰極,從而可獲得有機EL元件。 陰極係由金屬所構成者 為防止製膜時底層” 使用蒸鍍法、濺鑛。然而, 鑛法。膜時底層之有機物層受到損冑,較好的是真空蒸An organic EL element can be produced by injecting a layer and an electron transport layer to form a cathode. Further, an organic EL device can be produced in the reverse order from the cathode to the anode. An example of production of an organic EL device having an anode/hole injection layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode in this order on a light-transmitting substrate is described below. First, a thin film comprising a % pole material is formed on a suitable light-transmissive substrate by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering to make it 1 or less, preferably 137088.doc -47·200936569 10~2〇0 The thickness of the film in the range of nm is such that an anode is fabricated. Then, a hole injection layer is provided on the anode. The formation of the hole injection layer can be carried out by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast film method, an LB & method, etc., as described above, and it is easy to obtain a homogeneous film, and it is difficult to produce pinholes and the like. Preferably, it is formed by a vacuum evaporation method. When a hole injection layer is formed by a vacuum evaporation method, the vapor deposition conditions are different depending on the compound to be used (the material of the hole injection layer), the crystal structure of the target hole injection layer, or the recombination structure. Generally, it is preferable to appropriately select in the following range, that is, the evaporation source source temperature is 50 to 450 ° C. The degree of vacuum is 1 〇 - L 10 -3 τ 〇ΓΓ , and the vapor deposition rate i is 0.01 to 50 nm / Second, the substrate temperature is _5〇~3〇〇ΐ, and the film thickness is 5 nm~5 μηι 〇. Then, the formation of the light-emitting layer provided with the light-emitting layer on the hole injection layer can also be formed by the following method: In the organic light-emitting material, the organic light-emitting material is thinned by a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, a spin coating method, a cast film method, or the like, and a homogeneous film is easily obtained, and pinholes and the like are hard to be produced. Preferably, it is formed by a vacuum evaporation method. In the case where the light-emitting layer is formed by a vacuum deposition method, the vapor deposition conditions vary depending on the compound to be used, and it is generally selected in the same range as the hole injection layer. Then, an electron injecting layer is provided on the light emitting layer. The same as the hole injection layer and the light layer, since it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous film, it is preferably formed by a vacuum deposition method. The evaporation conditions may be selected from the same range of conditions as the hole injection layer and the light-emitting layer. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention differs depending on the layer of the light-emitting band or the hole transmission frequency of 137088.doc • 48-200936569, and is made of materials. Further, in the case where it is mixed with other materials, the organic EL element can be obtained by laminating the cathode with its = after. The cathode system is made of metal. In order to prevent the bottom layer of the film from being formed, vapor deposition or sputtering is used. However, in the case of the mineral method, the organic layer of the bottom layer is damaged, preferably by vacuum evaporation.
該有機EL元件之製作較好的 作業地自陽極至陰極而製作。 是’以一次真空處理 流水 本發明之有機EL元件之各層之形成方法並無特別限定。 可使用先前公知之真空蒸鍍法、旋塗法等形成方法。用於 本發明之有機EL元件,且含有由上述通式(1)所表示之化 合物之有機薄膜層可藉由如下方法而形成,即利用真空蒸 鍍法、分子線蒸鍍法(MBE法)或溶解於溶劑之溶液之浸鍍 法、旋塗法、鑄膜法、棒塗法、輥塗法等塗佈法的公知方 法0 本發明之有機EL元件之各有機層之膜厚並無特別限定, 一般若膜厚過薄’則容易產生針孔等缺陷,相反若過厚, 則需要施加較高之電壓,效率變差,因此,通常較好的是 數nm至1 μιη之範圍。 再者’於對有機EL元件施加直流電壓之情形時,若將陽 極設為+,陰極設為-之極性,並施加5〜40 V之電壓,則可 觀測到發光。又,即便以相反之極性施加電壓,電流亦未 流通,完全不產生發光。進而’於施加交流電壓之情形 I37088.doc •49- 200936569 時,僅於陽極為+、陰極為-之極性時觀測到岣一之發光。 所施加之交流電之波形可為任意者。 實施例 繼而,使用實施例,進而對本發明加以詳細之說明,但 本發明並不限定於該等例。 中間物A1之合成 [化 34]The organic EL device is preferably produced by working from the anode to the cathode. The method of forming each layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. A conventionally known method of forming a vacuum vapor deposition method, a spin coating method, or the like can be used. The organic thin film layer containing the compound represented by the above formula (1), which is used in the organic EL device of the present invention, can be formed by a vacuum evaporation method or a molecular vapor deposition method (MBE method). Or a known method of a coating method such as a immersion plating method, a spin coating method, a cast film method, a bar coating method, or a roll coating method, which is dissolved in a solvent. The film thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. In general, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur, and if it is too thick, a high voltage is required to be applied, and the efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, it is usually preferably in the range of several nm to 1 μm. Further, when a DC voltage is applied to the organic EL element, when the anode is set to +, the cathode is set to the polarity of -, and a voltage of 5 to 40 V is applied, light emission can be observed. Further, even if a voltage is applied in the opposite polarity, the current does not flow, and no light is generated at all. Further, when the AC voltage is applied, I37088.doc •49-200936569, the luminescence of the first one is observed only when the anode is + and the cathode is -. The waveform of the applied alternating current can be any. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Synthesis of Intermediate A1 [Chem. 34]
中間物A1 ❹ 於氬氣流下’於300 mL之三口燒瓶中,添加2_演_7•蜗_ 9,9-二甲基·9Η-第 20 g(50 mmol)、苯基硼酸 6.6 g(54 mmol)、四(三苯基膦)|巴(0)1.2 g(l.〇 mmol)、甲苯 2〇〇 mL、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷1〇〇 mL、2M碳酸鈉水溶液8〇 mL, 進行8小時之加熱回流。反應結束後,添加水,對所析出 之固體進行水洗,進而以曱醇清洗。自甲苯-己烷對所得 之固體進行再結晶,藉此進行純化,獲得白色粉末12.0 g。 產率為69%。 中間物A2之合成 137088.doc -50- 200936569 [化 35]Intermediate A1 ❹ under a stream of argon in a 300 mL three-necked flask, adding 2__7• worm_9,9-dimethyl·9Η- 20 g (50 mmol), phenylboronic acid 6.6 g ( 54 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)|bar (0)1.2 g (l.〇mmol), toluene 2〇〇mL, 1,2-dimethoxyethane 1〇〇mL, 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution 8 〇 mL, and heated under reflux for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added, and the precipitated solid was washed with water and further washed with methanol. The obtained solid was recrystallized from toluene-hexane, and purified to obtain 12.0 g of a white powder. The yield was 69%. Synthesis of Intermediate A2 137088.doc -50- 200936569 [Chem. 35]
於中間物A1之合成中,使用1-萘硼酸替代苯基硼酸,除 ❹ 此以外,進行相同之操作,藉此獲得中間物A2。產率為 55%。 合成例1 (化合物1之合成) [化 36]In the synthesis of the intermediate A1, 1-naphthaleneboronic acid was used instead of the phenylboronic acid, and the same operation was carried out except for the above, whereby the intermediate A2 was obtained. The yield was 55%. Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Compound 1) [Chem. 36]
於氬氣流下,於1〇〇 mL之三口燒瓶中,添加1-(4-溴苯 基)-2 -苯基-1H-苯并味《坐3.0 g(8.6 mmol)、雙聯頻那醇棚酸 酯2.2 g(8.7 mmol)、[1,1,-雙(二苯基膦)二茂鐵]二氯鈀 (Π )0.21 g(〇.29 mmol)、乙酸鉀 2.5 g(25 mmol)、DMF 5〇 ml ’以80它加熱3小時。確認原料溴化物消失後,冷卻至 室溫’添加中間物A1 3.0 g(8.6 mmol)、[1,1’-雙(二苯基鱗) 二茂鐵]二氣鈀(Π )0·21 g(0.29 mmol)、2M碳酸鈉水溶液21 137088.doc -51- 200936569 mL,以80°C加熱攪拌3小時。反應結束後,添加水,然後 濾取所析出之結晶,以水、曱醇清洗後,進行減壓乾燥, 從而獲得反應粗產物。利用管柱層析法(矽膠、二氣甲 烷:己烷)進行純化,獲得白色結晶2.8 g(產率為61%)。該 物質藉由FD-MS(場解吸質譜,Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry)之測定,鑑定為化合物1。 合成例2(化合物2之合成) [化 37]Add 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-1H-benzene to a 1 mL flask in a 1 mL flask under a stream of argon and sit 3.0 g (8.6 mmol) of dipyridinol. Benzate 2.2 g (8.7 mmol), [1,1,-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (Π) 0.21 g (〇.29 mmol), potassium acetate 2.5 g (25 mmol) , DMF 5 〇 ml 'heated with 80 for 3 hours. After confirming that the raw material bromide disappeared, it was cooled to room temperature. 'Addition of intermediate A1 3.0 g (8.6 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenyl scale) ferrocene] digas palladium (Π) 0·21 g (0.29 mmol), 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution 21 137088.doc -51 - 200936569 mL, and stirred under heating at 80 ° C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and methanol, and dried under reduced pressure to give a crude product. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel, methylene chloride:hexane) afforded white crystals 2.8 g (yield: 61%). This material was identified as Compound 1 by FD-MS (Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry). Synthesis Example 2 (Synthesis of Compound 2) [Chem. 37]
中間物A1Intermediate A1
化合物2 於合成例1中,使用1_(4_溴苯基)·2·曱基_1H_苯并咪唑替 代1-(4-溴苯基)-2-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑,除此以外,進行相 同之操作,藉此獲得化合物2。產率為5〇%。 合成例3 (化合物3之合成) [化 38]Compound 2 In Synthesis Example 1, 1-(4-bromophenyl)·2·fluorenyl-1H-benzimidazole was used instead of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole. Except for this, the same operation was carried out, whereby Compound 2 was obtained. The yield was 5%. Synthesis Example 3 (Synthesis of Compound 3) [Chem. 38]
中間物A1Intermediate A1
化合物3 137088.doc -52- 200936569 於合成例1中,使用5-溴-1-甲基_2_苯基-1H_苯并咪唑替 代1-(4-溴苯基)_2_苯基-1H-苯并咪唑’除此以外,進行相 同之操作,藉此獲得化合物3。產率為4 5 %。 合成例4(化合物4之合成) [化 39]Compound 3 137088.doc -52- 200936569 In Synthesis Example 1, 5-bromo-1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole was used in place of 1-(4-bromophenyl)_2-phenyl- Except for this, the same operation was carried out, whereby Compound 3 was obtained. The yield was 45%. Synthesis Example 4 (Synthesis of Compound 4) [Chem. 39]
於合成例1中,使用2-(4-溴苯基)_丨_甲基_1H_笨并咪唑替 代1-(4-溴苯基)_2_苯基_1H笨并咪唑,除此以外進行相 同之操作,藉此獲得化合物4。產率為40%。 合成例5(化合物5之合成) [化 40]In Synthesis Example 1, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-indole_methyl_1H_benzimidazole was used in place of 1-(4-bromophenyl)_2-phenyl_1H-benzimidazole, except The same operation was carried out, whereby Compound 4 was obtained. The yield was 40%. Synthesis Example 5 (Synthesis of Compound 5) [Chem. 40]
二漠苯基)小苯基笨并球唾替 ^ (4_ /臭苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑,除此以外,進r 4 同之操作,藉轉得化合物5。產率抑%。 丁相 合成例6(化合物6之合成) 137088.doc -53- 200936569 [化 41]In the same manner as in the above, the compound 5 was obtained by the same operation as r 4 . Yield is %. Ding phase Synthesis Example 6 (synthesis of compound 6) 137088.doc -53- 200936569 [Chem. 41]
於合成例1,使用中間物A2替代中間物A1,除此以外 進行相同之操作,藉此獲得化合物6。產率為60%。 合成例7(化合物7之合成) [化 42]In Synthesis Example 1, the intermediate A1 was used instead of the intermediate A1, and the same operation was carried out, whereby Compound 6 was obtained. The yield was 60%. Synthesis Example 7 (Synthesis of Compound 7) [Chem. 42]
於合成例1中,使用1_(4-溴苯基、1 代叫漠苯基)·2·苯基*苯并^曱基·1Η·苯并味唾替 中間物Ai,除此以外,進行相 使用中間物Α2替代 7。產率為65%。 、作,藉此獲得化合物 合成例8(化合物8之合成) [化 43]In Synthesis Example 1, except that 1-(4-bromophenyl group, 1st generation is called phenylene)·2·phenyl*benzoxanyl·1Η·benzo benzoate intermediate Ai was used. The phase replaces 7 with the intermediate Α2. The yield was 65%. And, by this, a compound was obtained. Synthesis Example 8 (Synthesis of Compound 8) [Chem. 43]
137088.doc •54- 200936569 於口成例1中’使用2_填_9,9,_螺二第替代中間物幻,除 此以外’進行相同之操作,藉此獲得化合物8。產率為 70%。 合成例9(化合物9之合成) [化 44]137088.doc • 54- 200936569 In the first example, the same operation was carried out except that the 2_filling_9,9,_spiro was used instead of the intermediate, thereby obtaining the compound 8. The yield was 70%. Synthesis Example 9 (Synthesis of Compound 9) [Chem. 44]
❹ 於合成例1中’使用2_溴_99,_二甲基_9Η·薙替代中間物 Α1 ’除此以外,進行相同之操作,藉此獲得化合物9。產 率為60%。 實施例1 (將本發明化合物用於電子注入層之有機EL元件之 製作) 於異丙醇中’對25 mmx75 mmx 1.1 mm厚之附ITO透明電 極(陽極)之玻璃基板(吉奧馬(Geomatec)公司製造)進行5分 〇 鐘之超音波清洗,然後進行30分鐘之UV臭氧清洗。將清 洗後之附透明電極線之玻璃基板裝著於真空蒸鍍裝置之基 板固持器上,首先於形成透明電極線之側之面上,以覆蓋 上述透明電極之方式’形成膜厚為60 nm之N,N,-雙(N,N'_ 一笨基-4·胺基苯基)_n,N-二苯基-4,4'-二胺基·ΐ,ι'_聯苯膜 (以下略記為「TPD232膜」)。該TPD232膜作為電洞注入 層發揮功能。繼形成TPD232膜後,於該ΤΡ〇232膜上形成 膜厚為20 nm之4,4,-雙[Ν-(卜萘基)-Ν-苯基胺基]聯苯膜(以 137088.doc -55- 200936569 下略記為 能。 NPD臈」)。該!^膜作為電洞傳輸層發揮功 進而,於該NPD膜上,使下诚絮7 α 1之卜通本乙烯衍生物(DPVDPAN) 與下述本乙稀基胺衍生物(S1)以40. ο - 4〇 . 2之膜厚比,以4〇 nm 之膜厚成膜為藍色系發光層。 [化 45]The same operation was carried out except that 2_bromo-99,_dimethyl_9Η·薙 was used instead of the intermediate Α1' in Synthesis Example 1, whereby Compound 9 was obtained. The yield is 60%. Example 1 (Production of an organic EL device using the compound of the present invention for an electron injecting layer) Glass substrate with a ITO transparent electrode (anode) of 25 mm x 75 mm x 1.1 mm thick in isopropyl alcohol (Geomatec) The company manufactures ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes and then UV cleaning for 30 minutes. The cleaned glass substrate with the transparent electrode wire is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum evaporation device, firstly forming a film thickness of 60 nm on the side of the side on which the transparent electrode line is formed by covering the transparent electrode N,N,-bis(N,N'_-styl-4-aminophenyl)_n,N-diphenyl-4,4'-diamino-fluorene, ι'_biphenyl film ( The following is abbreviated as "TPD232 film"). The TPD232 film functions as a hole injection layer. After forming the TPD232 film, a 4,4,-bis[Ν-(p-naphthyl)-fluorenyl-phenylamino]biphenyl film having a film thickness of 20 nm was formed on the ΤΡ〇232 film (to 137088.doc-55). - 200936569 is abbreviated as "NPD臈"). That! The film functions as a hole transport layer. Further, on the NPD film, the underlying ethylene derivative (DPVDPAN) of the underlying 7 α 1 and the present ethylene amine derivative (S1) are 40. ο - 4〇. The film thickness ratio of 2 is formed into a blue light-emitting layer at a film thickness of 4 〇 nm. [化45]
〇 於該膜上,藉由蒸鍍使化合物(1)以20 nm之膜厚成膜, 作為電子傳輸層。其後,使LiF以i nm之膜厚成膜。使金 屬A1以150 nm蒸鍍於該LiF膜上,形成金屬陰極,從而形 成有機EL發光元件。 實施例2 ® 於實施例1中,使用化合物(3)替代化合物(1),除此以 外’以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 實施例3 於實施例1中’使用化合物(4)替代化合物(1),除此以 外’以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 實施例4 於實施例1中’使用化合物(7)替代化合物(1),除此以 外’以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 137088.doc -56- 200936569 實施例5 於實施例1中’使用化合物(8)替代化合物(i),除此以 外,以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 實施例6 於實施例1中,使用化合物(9)替代化合物〇 ),除此以 外,以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 比較例1 於實施例1中’使用國際公開編號WO 2004/080975 A1中 記載之下述化合物A替代化合物(1 ),除此以外,以相同之 方式製作有機EL元件。 [化 46]On the film, the compound (1) was formed into a film at a film thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition to obtain an electron transport layer. Thereafter, LiF was formed into a film with a film thickness of i nm. The metal A1 was vapor-deposited on the LiF film at 150 nm to form a metal cathode, thereby forming an organic EL light-emitting element. [Example 2] In Example 1, an organic EL device was produced in the same manner except that the compound (3) was used instead of the compound (1). (Example 3) An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (4) was used instead of the compound (1). [Example 4] An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (7) was used instead of the compound (1). 137088.doc -56-200936569 Example 5 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (8) was used instead of the compound (i). [Example 6] An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound (9) was used instead of the compound 〇). Comparative Example 1 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound A was used instead of the compound (1) described in International Publication No. WO 2004/080975 A1. [Chem. 46]
比較例2 於實施例1中’使用曰本專利特開2〇〇2_38141號公報中 "己載之下述化合物B替代化合物(〗),除此以外,以相同之 方式製作有機EL元件。 137088.doc -57· 200936569 [化 47]Comparative Example 2 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following compound B was used in place of the compound (J) in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. 2-38141. 137088.doc -57· 200936569 [Chem. 47]
比較例3Comparative example 3
於實施例1中,使用Alq(8-羥基喹啉之鋁錯合物)替代化 合物(1),除此以外,以相同之方式製作有機EL元件。 有機EL元件之評價 關於上述實施例1〜6及比較例1〜3中所得之有機EL元 件,於施加下述表1中所記載之直流電壓之條件下,測定 發光亮度、發光效率及色度,觀察發光色。將該等結果示 於表1中。 [表1] 表1 電子注入層之 化合物 電壓 (V) 電流密度 (mA/cm ) 發光亮度 (cd/m2) 發光效率 (cd/A) 發光色 實施例1 化合物(1) 5.1 10.0 758.1 7.58 藍色 實施例2 化合物(3) 5.4 10.0 746.6 7.47 藍色 實施例3 化合物(4) 4.9 10.0 792.0 7.92 藍色 實施例4 化合物(7) 5.4 10.0 723.6 7.24 藍色 實施例5 化合物(8) 5.1 10.0 750.0 7.50 藍色 實施例6 化合物(9) 5.3 10.0 742.3 7.42 藍色 比較例1 化合物A 6.1 10.0 622.9 6.23 藍色 比較例2 化合物B 5.6 10.0 612.1 6.12 藍色 比較例3 Alq 6.2 10.0 480.3 4.80 藍色 137088.doc -58- 200936569 物表1之結果可知’藉由將本發明之含4雜環衍生 電子注人層’可製造發光亮度及發纽率極高之元 件。 β 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之有機電 之概略剖面圖。 致發光元件的較好之層構成 【主要元件符號說明】An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Alq (aluminum complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline) was used instead of the compound (1). Evaluation of Organic EL Element The organic EL elements obtained in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured for light emission luminance, luminous efficiency, and chromaticity under the conditions of applying a DC voltage as described in Table 1 below. , observe the luminescent color. The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Table 1 Compound voltage of electron injection layer (V) Current density (mA/cm) Luminance (cd/m2) Luminous efficiency (cd/A) Luminescent color Example 1 Compound (1) 5.1 10.0 758.1 7.58 Blue Example 2 Compound (3) 5.4 10.0 746.6 7.47 Blue Example 3 Compound (4) 4.9 10.0 792.0 7.92 Blue Example 4 Compound (7) 5.4 10.0 723.6 7.24 Blue Example 5 Compound (8) 5.1 10.0 750.0 7.50 Blue Example 6 Compound (9) 5.3 10.0 742.3 7.42 Blue Comparative Example 1 Compound A 6.1 10.0 622.9 6.23 Blue Comparative Example 2 Compound B 5.6 10.0 612.1 6.12 Blue Comparative Example 3 Alq 6.2 10.0 480.3 4.80 Blue 137088. Doc-58-200936569 The result of Table 1 shows that an element having a high luminance and a high electron-emitting rate can be produced by using the 4-membered heterocyclic-derived electron-injecting layer of the present invention. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the organic electricity of the present invention. Better layer composition of the light-emitting element [Description of main component symbols]
1 有機EL元件 10 陰極 20 陽極 31 電洞注入層 32 電洞傳輸層 33 發光層 34 電子注入層1 Organic EL element 10 Cathode 20 Anode 31 Hole injection layer 32 Hole transport layer 33 Light-emitting layer 34 Electron injection layer
137088.doc -59-137088.doc -59-
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