200936400 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、，本土月係屬於車輛的技術領域，尤指應用於單邊車架 並且使用碟盤刹車片的快拆式花鼓總成。 【先前技術】 、自行#機車的車架包括二個前又端、二個後又端， ^則又知、—後叉端上分別穿置固定一快拆裝置的軸 才干於一轴桿上分別供一前輪的花鼓/-後輪的花鼓套 ©。又快拆裝置係利用位於軸桿二端的固定件壓貼固定於二 前叉端’二後又端的外側’而為了提高剎車的靈敏度，因 此業者又於别輪/後輪的花鼓其中一端固定一剎車碟 盤，以配合一設於前叉端/後叉端的剎車器行使剎車作 用。 然而，如三輪車的車架後端僅能單側供後輪安裝，因 此，無法安裝一般的快拆裝置及碟盤，而是如第六圖所示 於三輪車的車架（70)後端穿置固定一輪軸（6〇)，於輪轴（叫 〇外部套設-後輪花鼓（61)，另於該花鼓（61)朝向車架的 一端固定一碟盤（62)、而輪軸（60)相對於車架（7〇)的另一端 穿置於一端蓋（63)，再以一螺栓（64)穿置於端蓋⑴並且螺 設於輪軸（60)中心。藉由此種輪軸（6〇)結構方能使碟盤（62) 固定，然而，當要裝、拆後輪時’需要以工具旋轉螺栓（64) 方能操作而極不方便。 【發明内容】 為了改善前述單側固定車輪，無法同時安裝碟盤及快 4 200936400 拆裝置的缺失，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種單侧固定 並且可裝配碟盤及快拆的花鼓總成。 基於上述目的，本發明之主要技術手段在於提供一種 單邊固定的快拆式花鼓總成，一種單邊固定的快拆式花鼓 總成，係可供剎車式碟盤固定，包括： 一花鼓，其具有二端，且花鼓中心設有一貫穿二端的 穿槽； 一碟盤座，為具有二開放端的中空筒體，該碟盤座與 〇 花鼓的其中一端呈不可轉動狀插接，碟盤座相對於花鼓的 另一端可供碟盤固定； 一外管，係具有二端的管體，其環形外周壁中段設有 一徑向突出的擋環，外管的二端分別設為一結合端、一固 - 定端，該結合端係穿置撐持於碟盤座内部，並且於結合端 環形外周壁的近末端處設有一防止外管脫出的限止元件， 該外管中心設有一穿孔、以及一位於遠離碟盤座一端的容 槽，該容槽的内徑大於穿孔； ® 一快拆組件，包括一可撐持於花鼓及外管内部的中 管、一穿置於中管中心的心軸、一結合於心軸一端的推蓋、 一常態施予推蓋往外部推出的頂撐彈簧，該中管鄰近推蓋 該段環形外周壁擋止於花鼓，而中管對應於外管的容槽處 設有多數個徑向貫穿周壁的珠槽，於各珠槽内分別設有一 珠體，常態下，受到頂撐彈簧的彈力作用，心軸的周壁推 頂珠體局部突出於中管周壁而卡入外管的容槽，施力推壓 推蓋及心轴，珠體局部落入心軸周壁而脫離容槽範圍。 5 200936400 τ施上述技術手 于奴以後，本發明可獲得的具體效益 ::明的設計可以將剎車式碟盤安裝 = 安裝於車架的-側，—盤 由各珠體卡制置於花鼓、外管内，並且藉 供碟盤式的刹車效Γ可以快速將花鼓固定，並且提 ❹除盘：二t時’按壓推蓋及心軸，使珠體落入心軸而解 卡制狀態，即可以將快拆組件連同花鼓抽出解 這到快速拆裝的目的。 【實施方式】 請同時來閘箆一、-国π _ ^ 一圖所不，本發明所提供 :=式花鼓總成包括一花鼓(1。)、一碟盤座(；邊= Μ 〇)、及-快拆組件⑷，其中，該 於花鼓（10)中心設有一穿枰r兮Ηη、 发m女 R(11)以（1Q)位於穿槽（11)的 ❹^穿環㈣卡制槽（12)，該卡㈣（12)的内徑 於穿槽⑴），且該卡制槽（12)的環形周壁設為非圓形， = t具有一個以上的平面，或者如圖所示間隔設有 夕數個軸向延伸的凹槽’使其環形周壁形成連續 形，以供所述的碟盤座(20)匹配結纟，另於穿槽⑴)㈣ $隔设有：只花鼓軸承（13)，以供所述的快拆組件⑷穿 =的碟盤座㈣為具有二端的中空筒體，其環形外 周壁权有-匹配插置於卡制槽（12)内的卡制部⑹，碟盤 6 200936400 座（20)的另一端面設有多數個結合孔（22)，以供一碟盤（62) 固疋，於碟盤座（20)設有結合孔（22)該端内部設有一個以 上的碟盤座軸承（23)，再藉由碟盤（62)擋止於碟盤座軸承 (23)的外環圈，以限止碟盤座軸承（23)脫出； 所述外官（30)的環形外周壁中段設有一徑向突出的擋 裒（31)以將外管（3◦)二端區隔成一結合端（32)、一固定端 (33)，忒結合端（32)係穿過碟盤座（2〇)，再藉由一螺帽（37) 螺设於結合端（32)的一外螺紋（32〇)上，而外管（3〇)係藉由 ®固疋端（33)穿置固定於車架（66)上，又外管（30)内部設有一 貫穿二端的穿孔（34)，位於固定端（33)處的穿孔（3句内周壁 。又有一環形谷槽（35)’該容槽（35)的内徑大於穿孔（34)，且 容槽（35)與穿孔（34)相接處形成一斜導緣（36); 所述的快拆組件（4)包括一中管（4〇)、一心軸（5〇)、一 螺帽（42)、一頂撐彈簧（55)及一推蓋（56)，其中，該中管（4〇) 為具有二端的管體’其係可穿置二花鼓軸承（1 3)以及外管 (30)的穿孔（34)内，於中管（4〇)外周壁鄰近其中一端設有一 馨 外螺紋段（400〉，於該外螺紋段（4〇〇)上螺設所述的螺帽 (42) ’該中管（40)中心設有一穿孔（41 )，位於外螺紋段（400) 處的穿孔（41)内周壁設有一環形容槽（43)，另一端設有一 擋槽（45)，該擋槽（45)及容槽（43)的内周壁均大於穿孔 (41)，另於中管（4〇)周壁鄰近擋槽（45)處，設有多數個徑向 貫穿周壁的珠孔（47)，於各珠孔（47)内分別置入一珠體 (49)’且珠孔（47)位於中管（4〇)外周壁處的孔徑小於珠孔（47) 的直徑’以防止珠體（49)朝外脫出，當螺帽（42)抵靠於花 200936400 鼓軸承（1 3) —側時 處； 珠體（49)係位於外管（30)的斜導緣（36) 斤述的頂樓彈簧（55)係置於中管⑽）的容槽（Μ)内； 所述的心軸（50)為具有二端的桿體，於心輛（5〇)鄰近 其中-端設有-螺桿部（51)，另一端自末端依序設有一播 ()貝撐(53)、一環形的凹槽（54)，擋緣（52)的外 徑最大，頂撐部（53)次之，凹槽（54)的外徑最小，該心轴（5〇) ❹ 的螺桿部（51)係由中管_的擋槽（45)該端穿人，而進入頂 撐彈贯（55)内，再以所述的推蓋（56)螺設； 該推蓋（56)具有一頭部（56〇)、一螺合部（561)，該頭 部⑽0)的外徑略小於花鼓（1 〇)的穿槽⑴）内徑螺桿部則 係精由螺合部（561)的一螺孔匹配螺設於螺桿部（51 )，並且 使頂撐彈簧（55)頂撐於螺合部（561)端面，而心軸（5〇)受到 頂撐彈黃（55)的彈力頂料，使擋緣（52)置於擋槽州200936400 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The local moon system belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a quick release type hub assembly for a single side frame and using a disk brake pad. [Prior Art], the frame of the self-locomotive includes two front ends and two rear ends, and ^ knows that the shafts of the rear forks are respectively fixed by a quick release device to be dried on a shaft. For each front wheel of the hub / the rear wheel of the hub set ©. The quick-release device is fixed on the outer side of the two front fork ends by the fixing members at the two ends of the shaft, and in order to improve the sensitivity of the brake, the operator fixes one end of the hub of the other wheel/rear wheel. The brake disc is used to brake with a brake provided at the front fork/rear end. However, if the rear end of the frame of the tricycle can only be installed on the rear side of the tricycle, the general quick release device and the disc cannot be installed, but the rear end of the frame (70) of the tricycle is worn as shown in the sixth figure. Fixing one axle (6〇) to the axle (called external sleeve-rear hub (61), and another disc (62) to the end of the hub (61) facing the frame, and the axle (60) The other end of the frame (7〇) is placed on the end cover (63), and then placed on the end cover (1) with a bolt (64) and screwed in the center of the axle (60). 6〇) The structure can fix the disc (62). However, when the rear wheel is to be attached or detached, it is extremely inconvenient to operate by rotating the bolt (64) with the tool. [Invention] In order to improve the aforementioned one side Fixing the wheel, unable to install the disc at the same time, and missing the 200936400 disassembling device, the main object of the present invention is to provide a hub assembly which is fixed on one side and can be equipped with a disc and quick release. Based on the above purpose, the main technology of the present invention The method is to provide a quick-disassembling hub assembly with a single side fixed, a single-sided solid The quick release type flower drum assembly is fixed for the brake disc, and comprises: a flower drum having two ends, and the center of the hub has a through groove extending through the two ends; and a disc holder is a hollow tube having two open ends The disk holder and the one end of the hub are non-rotatably inserted, and the other end of the disc holder is fixed to the disc with respect to the other end of the hub; an outer tube having a tubular body with two ends and a middle portion of the annular outer peripheral wall The utility model is provided with a radially protruding retaining ring. The two ends of the outer tube are respectively arranged as a joint end and a fixed-fixing end. The joint end is supported by the inner portion of the disc holder and is at the proximal end of the annular outer peripheral wall of the joint end. There is a limiting element for preventing the outer tube from coming out, the outer tube center is provided with a perforation, and a receiving groove located at one end away from the disc holder, the inner diameter of the receiving groove is larger than the perforation; ® a quick release assembly, including a a middle tube supported inside the hub and the outer tube, a mandrel placed in the center of the middle tube, a push cover coupled to one end of the mandrel, and a top support spring that is pushed outwardly by the pusher cover, the middle tube is adjacent to the middle tube Push the cover of the ring outer peripheral wall block In the hub, the middle tube corresponds to the outer tube of the outer tube, and there are a plurality of beads extending radially through the peripheral wall, and each of the beads is provided with a bead body. Under normal conditions, the elastic force of the top spring is applied, and the mandrel is The peripheral wall of the peripheral wall protrudes from the peripheral wall of the middle tube and snaps into the groove of the outer tube, and pushes the push cover and the mandrel, and the bead partially falls into the peripheral wall of the mandrel and is out of the range of the groove. 5 200936400 After the hand is slaved, the specific benefits that can be obtained by the invention are as follows: the design of the brake disc can be installed on the side of the frame, and the disc is placed in the hub and the outer tube by the respective beads, and borrowed. The disc-type brake effect can quickly fix the hub and lift the disc: when the two-t' press the push cover and the mandrel, the bead falls into the mandrel and is unlocked, that is, the quick-release assembly can be Together with the hub, extract the solution to the purpose of quick disassembly. [Embodiment] Please also come to the gate one, - country π _ ^ a picture, the present invention provides: = type flower hub assembly includes a hub (1.), a disc holder (; side = Μ 〇) And the quick-release assembly (4), wherein the center of the hub (10) is provided with a threaded r兮Ηη, a hair female R (11), and (1Q) is located in the through-hole (11). a groove (12), the inner diameter of the card (4) (12) is in the groove (1), and the annular peripheral wall of the card groove (12) is non-circular, = t has more than one plane, or as shown The spacing is provided with a plurality of axially extending grooves' such that the annular peripheral wall is formed in a continuous shape for the disc holder (20) to match the knot, and the through groove (1)) (four) $ is provided: only the hub The bearing (13), for the quick-release assembly (4), the disc holder (4) is a hollow cylinder having two ends, and the annular outer peripheral wall has a matching-matching card inserted in the clamping groove (12) Part (6), disc 6 200936400 The other end of the seat (20) is provided with a plurality of coupling holes (22) for fixing a disc (62), and a coupling hole (22) is provided for the disc holder (20). More than one disc holder inside the end Bearing (23), and stopping the outer ring of the disc holder bearing (23) by the disc (62) to restrict the disc holder bearing (23) from coming out; the outer circumference of the outer officer (30) The middle section of the wall is provided with a radially protruding dam (31) for separating the two ends of the outer tube (3 ◦) into a joint end (32), a fixed end (33), and the 忒 joint end (32) is passed through the disc The seat (2〇) is screwed to an external thread (32〇) of the joint end (32) by a nut (37), and the outer tube (3〇) is fixed by the ® (33) The insertion is fixed to the frame (66), and the outer tube (30) is internally provided with a through hole (34) penetrating the two ends, and a perforation at the fixed end (33) (3 inner circumferential walls. Another annular trough (35) The inner diameter of the pocket (35) is larger than the perforation (34), and the gap between the pocket (35) and the perforation (34) forms a beveled leading edge (36); the quick release assembly (4) includes a middle tube (4〇), a mandrel (5〇), a nut (42), a top spring (55) and a push cover (56), wherein the middle tube (4〇) has two ends The tube body can be inserted into the perforated bearing (1 3) and the perforation (34) of the outer tube (30). The outer peripheral wall of the tube (4〇) is provided with an externally threaded section (400> adjacent to one end thereof, and the nut (42) is screwed on the externally threaded section (4〇〇). The center tube (40) is centrally disposed. There is a through hole (41), an inner annular wall (43) at the outer threaded section (400) is provided with an annular receiving groove (43), and the other end is provided with a retaining groove (45), the retaining groove (45) and the receiving groove ( 43) The inner peripheral wall is larger than the perforation (41), and the peripheral wall of the middle tube (4〇) is adjacent to the retaining groove (45), and a plurality of bead holes (47) extending through the peripheral wall are provided in each of the bead holes (47). a bead body (49) is placed therein and the hole diameter of the bead hole (47) at the outer peripheral wall of the middle tube (4〇) is smaller than the diameter of the bead hole (47) to prevent the bead body (49) from coming out outward. When the nut (42) abuts against the flower 200936400 drum bearing (1 3) - side; the bead body (49) is located at the oblique leading edge of the outer tube (30) (36) The top floor spring (55) Is placed in a pocket (Μ) of the middle tube (10); the mandrel (50) is a rod body having two ends, and a screw portion (51) is disposed adjacent to the center end of the center (5〇). The other end is provided with a broadcast () shell (53), one ring from the end. The shape of the groove (54), the outer diameter of the retaining edge (52) is the largest, the top support portion (53) is second, the outer diameter of the groove (54) is the smallest, and the screw portion of the mandrel (5〇) ( (51) The end of the retaining groove (45) of the middle tube _ is worn by the end, and enters the top support (55), and is screwed by the push cover (56); the push cover (56) has a head a portion (56〇) and a screwing portion (561), the outer diameter of the head portion (10)0) is slightly smaller than the through groove (1) of the hub (1 〇), and the inner diameter screw portion is a one of the screw portion (561) The screw hole matching screw is disposed on the screw portion (51), and the top stay spring (55) is supported on the end surface of the screw portion (561), and the mandrel (5〇) is subjected to the elastic top material of the top support spring (55). , so that the retaining edge (52) is placed in the chute state
内，而頂撐部（53)的環形外周緣將珠體（49)往外頂撐，使 珠體（49)局部周緣突出於中管（4〇)外。 上述為本發明的組成構件，組裝時，係如第三圖所示， 將化放（10)的卡制槽2)匹配套設於碟盤座（2〇)的卡制部 (21)’將快拆組件（4)的中管（4〇)穿過花鼓軸承（13)、外管（3〇) 的穿孔（34)，使珠體（49)突出卡制於斜導緣（36)即完成組 裝。 反之，欲拆卸時，如第四圖所示，推移推蓋（56)及心 軸（50)，使心軸（50)的凹槽（54)位移至珠體（49)處珠體 即落入凹槽（54)内而脫離斜導緣（36),即解除珠體（49)的卡 200936400 制狀態’而後如第五圖所示將花鼓（1 ο)往外拉，即可以使 推蓋（56)、連同中管（4〇)、心軸（50)抽出於外管（3〇)而完成 拆卸。 因此’本發明之設計於單側固定的車架上安裝快拆式 花鼓，並且可以供碟盤配合安裝，以提高剎車的靈敏度以 及達到快速拆、裝的目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立 第二圖係本發明之平 第三圖係本發明之平 第四圖係本發明拆卸 第五圖係本發明拆卸 第六圖係現有產品的 【主要元件符號說明 (1 〇)花鼓 (12)卡制槽 (2 0)碟盤座 (22)結合孔 (3 0)外管 (32)結合端 (34)穿孔 (36)斜導緣 (40) 中管 (41) 穿孔Inside, the annular outer periphery of the top support portion (53) supports the bead body (49) outwardly so that the peripheral edge of the bead body (49) protrudes outside the middle tube (4 inch). The above-mentioned constituent members of the present invention are assembled, as shown in the third figure, and the carding groove 2) of the chemical discharge (10) is fitted to the locking portion (21) of the disk holder (2). Pass the middle tube (4〇) of the quick release assembly (4) through the perforation (34) of the hub bearing (13) and the outer tube (3〇) so that the bead (49) protrudes from the oblique guide edge (36). That is, the assembly is completed. Conversely, when disassembling, as shown in the fourth figure, push the cover (56) and the mandrel (50) to displace the groove (54) of the mandrel (50) to the bead (49). Inserting into the groove (54) and disengaging the inclined guide edge (36), that is, releasing the card 200936400 state of the bead body (49), and then pulling the hub (1 ο) outward as shown in the fifth figure, that is, the push cover can be made (56), together with the middle tube (4〇), the mandrel (50) is extracted from the outer tube (3〇) and the disassembly is completed. Therefore, the design of the present invention is to install a quick release type drum on a single-sided fixed frame, and can be installed with the disk to improve the sensitivity of the brake and achieve the purpose of quick disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a second drawing of the present invention. The third drawing of the present invention is a fourth drawing of the present invention. The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a disassembled fifth drawing of the present invention. [Main component symbol description (1 〇) hub (12) card slot (20) disc holder (22) coupling hole (30) outer tube (32) joint end (34) perforation (36) oblique lead (40) Middle tube (41) perforated
體分解示意圖。 面分解示意圊。 面組合剖面示意圖。 之初的平面動作示意圖。 之後的平面動作示意圖。 立體組合示意圊。 (11)穿槽 (1 3)花鼓轴承 (21)卡制部 (23)碟盤座軸承 (31)擋環 (33)固定端 (3 5)容槽 (37)螺帽 (400)外螺紋段 9 200936400 (42)螺帽 (43)容槽 (45)擋槽 (47)珠孔 (49)珠體 (50)心轴 (51)螺桿部 (52)擋緣 (53)頂撐部 (54)凹槽 (55)頂撐彈簧 (56)推蓋 (560)頭部 (561)螺合部 (6 0)輪轴 (61)花鼓 (62)碟盤 (63)端蓋 (64)螺栓 (66)車架 (70)車架 ❹ 10Schematic diagram of the body decomposition. The surface decomposition shows 圊. A schematic diagram of the surface combination profile. Schematic diagram of the plane action at the beginning. The schematic diagram of the subsequent plane action. The three-dimensional combination shows 圊. (11) Through groove (1 3) hub bearing (21) clamping part (23) disc holder bearing (31) retaining ring (33) fixed end (3 5) receiving groove (37) nut (400) external thread Section 9 200936400 (42) Nut (43) Cylinder (45) Groove (47) Bead hole (49) Bead (50) Mandrel (51) Screw (52) Retaining edge (53) Stud ( 54) Groove (55) Top Support Spring (56) Push Cover (560) Head (561) Screw (60) Axle (61) Hub (62) Disc (63) End Cover (64) Bolt (66) Frame (70) frame ❹ 10