200936068 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具有天然環保鞋底（台）之製作方 法，其主要係利用聚氣乙烯混合乾燥木屑，再以射出成型 方式製成為鞋底（台； 【先前技術】 按，目刖所使用之鞋底（台）主要係以塑膠或橡膠材質 ❹所製成，但由於現今環保意識高漲，因此，如何減少塑膠 或橡膠材質之使用，已成為一個嚴重待解決之課題。 、如中華民國發明專利第1274560號「環保鞋材製造方 法」專利案，其主要係於約87 7%的pvc透明塑膠粉中添加 .匕了⑽的安定劑、至少8.8%的塑膠油、1.75%的環氧大豆油， 將其預摔作業後，再幻〇公斤的稻殼與100公斤的塑膠原 料進仃混料處理，使稻殼與塑膠原料的重量比保持1 : 10， 再將其射出成型為一具環保作用的鞋材，然’如此之構造， ❹由於稻殼在製4過程中，容易造成製造者之皮膚過敏而發 癢、=腫，所以製造者必需穿長袖衣服，並載上口罩，因 此相當不方便，同樣利用稻殼所製成之鞋子，當穿著者穿 著後，仍然會有過敏、發疼、紅腫等精許症狀出現，而且 ί成後之鞋子重量較重’又由於該鞋材中稻殼與塑膠之重 置比例為1 · 10 ’因此所能減少塑膠之使用量相當有限，對 於環保之助益不大，而難以達到環保之要求。 制Α*有中華民國發明專利S 1264361號「鞋塾環保發泡材 法」’其係制椰子殼予以攪碎後，再研磨成椰子 5 200936068 纖維粉，並混合發泡材後予以製成鞋材者，即其利用椰子 殼取代稻殼之成份，雖能避免造成過敏、降低塑膠使用量， 但由於椰子殼之產量少、取得不易，所以製造成本居高不 下’而且顏色較深、重量也較重’因此難以達到普及化。 【發明内容】 爰此，有鑑於目前合乎環保要求之鞋底（台）製作方法 具有上之缺點，故本發明係在提供一種具有天然環保鞋底 ◎(台）之製作方法，係在於：A.聚氣乙烯混合乾燥木屑：其 係將70%〜76%之聚氯乙稀（PVC，Polyvinylchloride)混合有 12· 2%〜18. 2%之木屑，該木屑於混合前需經過75。〇加熱乾 燥；B·添加綜合固定劑、塑膠油及環氧大豆油：並添加有 1. 0%〜1. 6%之綜合固定劑、8. 〇%~8· 5%之塑膠油及 1.65%〜1.70%之環氧大豆油；C.圓盤射出成型為鞋底（台）: 將上述混合而成之成份，以圓盤射出成型機控制射出成型 溫度於135。〇145。(：之間，而射出成型為鞋底（台）。 Ο 上述該聚氣乙烯與木屑約為5 : 1之重量比例混合。 上述該綜合固定劑係為鋇鋅系元素所組成。 上述係於步驟B中額外添加有微量之樟腦油。 上述係於步驟B中額外添加有少許的色粉。 本發明具有下列之優點： 1. 本發明係使用天然的木屑，故含有芬多精，可以使 穿者者具有養身保健之作用·。 2. 又本發明之木屑取得容易，價格低廉，而且於製造 或穿著時，不會有過敏、發癢及紅腫等狀況發生。 200936068 3.本發明係可以降低聚氣乙烯等塑膠之使用量，而能 達到環保之要求。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本發明之實施例，其主要 係包括有下列步驟： A. t氣乙稀混合乾燦木屑·其係將〜76%之聚氣乙婦 (PVC，Polyvinylchloride)混合有 12· 2%〜18. 2%之天然的木 ❹屑，即聚氣乙烯與木屑約為5 : 1之重量比例混合，而該木 屑於混合之前必需經過加熱乾燥的程序，其加熱乾燥之溫 度係控制於75t，藉以避免木屑因受熱變黑，以及破壞天 然的木屑中所含有之芬多精，並可使木屑之密度較為緊實。 B. 添加综合固定劑、塑膠油及環氧大豆油：其係添加 有1. 0%〜1. 6%之綜合固定劑、8· 〇%〜8· 5%之塑膠油及 1.65%〜1.70%之環氧大豆油，該綜合固定劑係可為鋇鋅系元 素所組成，利用鋇元素具有耐溫之作用，而辞元素具有潤 ❹滑之作用，而塑膠油可以使其成型後之材質變為較柔軟， 又環氧大豆油則可以促進其流動性較佳。 C. 圓盤射出成型為鞋底（台）：將上述混合而成之成 份，注入圓盤射出成型機中，並控制射出成型溫度於135它 〜145°C之間，將其射出成型為一鞋底（台），該鞋底（台）内 則包含有木屑，藉以可減少聚氯乙烯等塑膠之使用量，並 且於製造或穿著過程令，不會有過敏、發癢、紅腫等狀況 發生，並且藉由天然木屑中具有芬多精，對於穿著者可以 具有養身保健之作用，並可兼顧到環保之要求。 200936068 又本發明於上述步驟B中，係可額外添加有微量之樟腦 油，藉以可避免製成鞋底（台）後，會有蛀蟲侵入蛀食而損 害之缺點；另額外添加有少許的色粉，可以使製造成型之 鞋底（台）具有不同的顏色，以增加美觀性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之製造流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 無200936068 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a natural environmentally-friendly sole (stage), which mainly uses a mixture of polystyrene and ethylene to dry wood chips, and then is formed into a sole by injection molding ( [Previous technology] According to the purpose, the sole (table) used for the purpose is mainly made of plastic or rubber. However, due to the high environmental awareness, how to reduce the use of plastic or rubber has become a Seriously to be solved. For example, the Republic of China Invention Patent No. 1274560 "Environmental Shoes Manufacturing Method" patent case is mainly added to about 87 7% of pvc transparent plastic powder. The stabilizer of (10) is at least 8.8. % of plastic oil, 1.75% of epoxidized soybean oil, after pre-falling work, then the smashed kilo of rice husk and 100 kilograms of plastic raw materials are mixed and processed to maintain the weight ratio of rice husk to plastic raw material. : 10, and then shot it into an environmentally friendly shoe material, but 'this structure, ❹ because the rice husk in the process of making 4, it is easy to cause the skin of the manufacturer Itching, = swollen, so the manufacturer must wear long-sleeved clothes, and put on a mask, so it is quite inconvenient, also use the shoes made of rice husk, when the wearer wears, there will still be allergies, pain, redness Such as the appearance of fine symptoms, and the weight of the shoe after the weight is heavy, and because the ratio of rice husk and plastic in the shoe material is 1 · 10 ', so the use of plastic can be reduced is quite limited, for the benefit of environmental protection It is not big, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of environmental protection. Α*The Republic of China invention patent S 1264361 "Shoe 塾 environmentally friendly foam material method" 'The coconut shell is crushed and then ground into coconut 5 200936068 fiber powder, And the foam material is mixed and made into a shoe material, that is, the coconut shell is used to replace the rice husk component, although the allergy and the plastic use amount can be avoided, but the production cost is small because the coconut shell has a small yield and is difficult to manufacture. It is difficult to achieve popularization because it is high in color and deep in weight. [Inventive content] In view of the above, in view of the current environmentally-friendly soles (tables) manufacturing method has The present invention is directed to a method for producing a natural environmentally-friendly sole ◎ (台), which is: A. Polyethylene-ethylene mixed dry wood chips: 70% to 76% of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) , Polyvinylchloride) mixed with 12. 2% ~ 18.2% of wood chips, the wood chips need to pass 75 before mixing. 〇 heat drying; B · add comprehensive fixative, plastic oil and epoxy soybean oil: and added 1. 0%~1. 6% of the comprehensive fixative, 8. 〇%~8·5% of the plastic oil and 1.65%~1.70% of the epoxidized soybean oil; C. disc injection molding for the sole (set): The blended ingredients were controlled by a disc injection molding machine at an injection molding temperature of 135. 〇145. (: between, and the injection molding is a sole (stage). Ο The above-mentioned gas mixture is mixed with wood chips in a weight ratio of about 5: 1. The above-mentioned integrated fixing agent is composed of lanthanum zinc-based elements. B is additionally added with a trace amount of camphor oil. The above is additionally added with a little toner in step B. The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention uses natural wood chips, so it contains fentanyl and can be worn. The person has the function of health care. 2. The wood chips of the present invention are easy to obtain, inexpensive, and do not cause allergies, itching, redness and the like during manufacture or wearing. 200936068 3. The present invention can be The use of plastics such as polystyrene is reduced to meet the requirements of environmental protection. [Embodiment] First, referring to the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: A. Dilute mixed dry wood shavings. The system mixes ~76% of PVC (Polyvinylchloride) with 12. 2%~18. 2% of natural wood shavings, ie, polystyrene and wood chips are about 5: 1 weight ratio is mixed, and The wood chips must be heated and dried before mixing. The temperature of the heat drying is controlled at 75t to avoid the blackening of wood chips and the destruction of fentanyl in natural wood chips, and the density of wood chips is tight. B. Adding a combination of a fixed fixative, a plastic oil, and an epoxidized soybean oil: 1.0% to 1.6% of the total fixative, 8·〇%~8·5% of the plastic oil and 1.65% ~ 1.70% of epoxidized soybean oil, the integrated fixative can be composed of bismuth-zinc elements, which use strontium to have the effect of temperature resistance, while the element has the function of moisturizing and smoothing, and the plastic oil can be shaped The material becomes softer, and the epoxy soybean oil can promote the fluidity. C. The disc is injection molded into a sole (table): the above-mentioned mixed components are injected into a disc injection molding machine, and Controlling the injection molding temperature between 135 and 145 ° C, and molding it into a sole (table), the sole (table) contains wood chips, thereby reducing the use of plastic such as polyvinyl chloride, and Manufacturing or wearing process orders, will not Allergies, itching, redness and the like occur, and by having fentanyl in natural wood chips, the wearer can have a health care function and can meet the requirements of environmental protection. 200936068 The present invention is also in the above step B. The system can additionally add a trace amount of camphor oil, so as to avoid the disadvantage that the mites invade the foraging after the sole (the table) is made; and additionally add a little toner to make the sole formed (the table) ) have different colors to enhance the aesthetics. [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is the manufacturing flow chart of the present invention. [Key element symbol description]