TW200934550A - Rocking type exercising apparatus - Google Patents

Rocking type exercising apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200934550A
TW200934550A TW097133274A TW97133274A TW200934550A TW 200934550 A TW200934550 A TW 200934550A TW 097133274 A TW097133274 A TW 097133274A TW 97133274 A TW97133274 A TW 97133274A TW 200934550 A TW200934550 A TW 200934550A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motion
seat
user
rocking
unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW097133274A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ryusuke Nakanishi
Izumi Mihara
Nozomu Toyama
Original Assignee
Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
Publication of TW200934550A publication Critical patent/TW200934550A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/04Training appliances or apparatus for special sports simulating the movement of horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0675Input for modifying training controls during workout
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/60Measuring physiological parameters of the user muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/24Horse riding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A rocking type exercising apparatus includes a movable unit on which a user rides, a driving unit for causing the movable unit to perform a rocking motion, and a rocking motion changing unit for changing the rocking motion of the movable unit driven to rock by the driving unit. The rocking type exercising apparatus also includes a display unit, responsive to the change in the rocking motion caused by the rocking motion changing unit, for displaying loads to be applied to a plurality of body regions of the user.

Description

200934550 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種搖擺式運動裝置,用於通過使一使用 者乘坐的座椅搖擺而向使用者提供與騎馬類似的運動效果 以及用於通過使該使用者跨騎的踏板搖擺而迫使該使用者 保持平衡。 【先前技術】 用於向使用者提供與騎馬類似的運動效果的搖擺式運 動裝置是在從兒童到成年人的多代使用者中廣泛採用並被 普及到一般家庭以及恢復用醫療設備中的易於使用的運動 裝置。在例如日本專利No.3394890和日本專利待審公開申 請No.2001-286578中公開了常規搖擺式運動裝置的實例。 日本專利No.3394890中公開了 一種用於腰背痛的預 防性訓練裝置’其採用在六個不同方向上具有移動餘地的 平行機構或類似機構來實現有節奏的搖擺運動。日本專利 待審公開申請No.2001-286578中公開了一種平衡訓練裝 ❿置,其採践城和連桿來實現向前/向後的搖擺運動以及 向左/向右的搖擺運動。 在可移動單元的搖擺運動過程中,施加到使用者不同 身體部位的負載強度和負載的比率隨著可移動單元的姿態 和速度而變化。但是,採用傳統的裝置,在使用者通過使 他/她自身進行運動而實傺承受和經驗地感受該搖擺運動 之前,使用者沒辦法知道施加到具體身體部位的負載的性 質。 、200934550 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a rocking type exercise device for providing a user with a sporting effect similar to horse riding by swinging a seat on which a user rides and for The user sways the pedals of the ride to force the user to maintain balance. [Prior Art] A swing type exercise device for providing a user with a sporting effect similar to horse riding is widely used in a multi-generational user from a child to an adult and is easily spread to general households and medical equipment for recovery. The exercise device used. An example of a conventional rocking type exercise apparatus is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3,394,890 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. A preventive training device for low back pain, which employs a parallel mechanism or the like having a room for movement in six different directions, to achieve a rhythmic rocking motion is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3,394,890. A balance training device that uses a ward and a link to achieve a forward/backward rocking motion and a left/right rocking motion is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-286578. During the rocking motion of the movable unit, the ratio of load strength to load applied to different body parts of the user varies with the attitude and speed of the movable unit. However, with the conventional device, the user has no way of knowing the nature of the load applied to the specific body part until the user feels and experiences the rocking motion by exercising himself/herself. ,

200934550 f發明内容】 基於:&lt;上▲述’本發明提供_種搖擺式運動裝置,宜 ===:=化峨地知道哪罐 根據本發明,提供一種搖擺式運動裝置,包括:供使 用者騎乘的可飾單H及祕做 ^ 動的轉單元;搖魏缺鮮元,其胁改 動早疋所,_進行搖擺運動的可祕單摘搖擺運動; 、、顯示單元其響應於由搖擺運動改變單元産生的搖擺 運動的變化而顯示魏加敎时多㈣體雜的負載。 利用上述的搖擺式運動裝置,從搖擺運動的變化而得 到的要施加到不同身體部位的負載的變化可呈現給使用 者0 該搖擺運動改變單元可改變可移動單元的姿態、速 度、運動軌跡中的至少一個。 t果可移動單元是供使用者坐乘的雜,且搖擺運動 改變早70改變鋪的向前/向後傾斜歧,醜*單元優選 地顯示要施加到腹部_、背部_、大麟肌和大腿後 肌上的負载,。 ,根據本發明的實施方式,如果可移動單元的搖擺運動 被改變’則提前顯示出要由改變了的搖擺運動來施加負載 的身體部位,以及要施加到這些身體部位的負載的性質, 從而使一使用者清楚地知道搖擺運動有效作用於哪些身體 部位。因此,使用者可以認識到需要進行何種搖擺運動來 200934550 增加目標身體部位的運動量。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 下文將參照構成本發明一部分的圖丨至圖13來描述本 發明的示例性實施方式。 ❹ 圖2和圖3中所示的搖擺式運動裝置被設計成使供使 用者乘坐的座椅向前/向後以及向左/向右搖擺運動,使得 乘坐在座椅2上的使用者可以在運動過程中實現平衡訓 練。搖擺式運動裝置包括在形狀上模仿馬背或鞍並具有上 f椅表面的座椅2、用於促使鱗2進行搖擺運動的驅動 單元3以及用於將驅動單元3容納在其上部内的主體工。 大體上半圓弧形的手柄6以手柄6在向前/向後方向上柩轉 移動的方式在其相反端料接在座椅2的前賴上。還在 座椅2的前端侧上設置一操作面板8。蹬形元件7和7從 Ο 座椅2的在座椅2的前端附近的相反侧面上懸出。 在圖5中可以看到,主體!包括:在其四個拐角具有 接地支腳15的底座框π ;從底座框u大體上的中心部分 向上和向後延伸的支柱12 ;以可以在支柱12的縱向上滑 動的方式連接在支柱12上的支承架13 ;以及用於通過電 力來實現支承架13滑動的電滑動單元lz^主體i還包括 用於封蓋誠座框11上表面的底蓋16、用於封蓋該支柱 12附近區域的蓋17、以及用於封蓋支承架13的外周的主 200934550 蓋18 〇 參照圖6,座椅2包括座椅架2〇、連接在座椅架2〇 的上表面上的座椅表面元件2卜接合在座椅架加的下侧 ^的蓋22、連接在座椅架20的左側和右侧上的一對防護 蓋23、以及用於封蓋該操作面板8的附近區域的面板蓋以。According to the present invention, the present invention provides a rocking type exercise device, preferably ===:= knowing which can according to the present invention provides a rocking type exercise device, including: for use The rider can wear a single H and a secret transfer unit; the Wei Wei lacks the fresh element, and the threat changes the early morning, _ the swinging movement of the secret single picking swing motion; the display unit responds to The variation of the rocking motion generated by the rocking motion changing unit displays the load of the (four) body impurity when Wei Jiayu is. With the above-described rocking motion device, a change in load to be applied to different body parts obtained from a change in the rocking motion can be presented to the user 0. The rocking motion changing unit can change the posture, speed, and motion trajectory of the movable unit. At least one of them. The fruit moving unit is for the user to ride, and the rocking motion changes 70 to change the forward/backward tilt of the shop, and the ugly unit preferably displays to be applied to the abdomen _, back _, big musculature and thigh Load on the back muscles. According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the rocking motion of the movable unit is changed, the body parts to be loaded by the changed rocking motion are displayed in advance, and the nature of the load to be applied to the body parts is thereby made A user clearly knows which body parts the swing motion is effective for. Therefore, the user can recognize what kind of rocking motion is required to increase the amount of exercise of the target body part in 200934550. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 13 to 13 which form a part of the present invention.摇摆 The rocking motion device shown in Figures 2 and 3 is designed to swing the seat for the user to move forward/backward and to the left/right so that the user riding on the seat 2 can Balance training is achieved during exercise. The rocking type exercise device includes a seat 2 that mimics a horseback or a saddle in shape and has an upper f-seat surface, a drive unit 3 for causing the scale 2 to perform a rocking motion, and a body for housing the drive unit 3 in the upper portion thereof work. The generally semi-circular shaped handle 6 is attached to the front of the seat 2 at its opposite end in such a manner that the handle 6 is moved in the forward/backward direction. An operation panel 8 is also provided on the front end side of the seat 2. The castellated members 7 and 7 are suspended from the opposite side of the cymbal seat 2 near the front end of the seat 2. As you can see in Figure 5, the main body! The base frame π having a grounding leg 15 at its four corners; the struts 12 extending upward and rearward from a substantially central portion of the base frame u; attached to the struts 12 in such a manner as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the struts 12. a support frame 13; and an electric sliding unit for sliding the support frame 13 by electric power; the main body i further includes a bottom cover 16 for covering the upper surface of the seat frame 11, for covering the vicinity of the support 12 Cover 17 and main 200934550 cover 18 for covering the outer periphery of the support frame 13 Referring to Figure 6, the seat 2 includes a seat frame 2〇, a seat surface element attached to the upper surface of the seat frame 2〇 a cover 22 joined to the lower side of the seat frame, a pair of protective covers 23 attached to the left and right sides of the seat frame 20, and a panel cover for covering the vicinity of the operation panel 8. To.

燈形元件7每個都包括固定在形成於座_2時個侧 面上的蹬形連接部分2〇〇上的固定件71、從固定件π上 懸出的連接件72、以及從連接件72上懸出的腳踏板7〇。 防護蓋23每個都封蓋使連接件72與固定件71連接的接合 銷部分的外端’由此防止可能發生的乘坐在雜2上的&amp; 用者的膝蓋部分與接合銷部分形成接觸。 現在描述轉單元3。參照圖7至圖ω,驅動單元3 包括形成爲盒形雜的可雜框架3G、佈置在可移動框架 3〇:的電動機31、佈置在可移動框架3〇内用於向輸出轴 33的麵合體傳遞電動機31的轉矩的齒輪組%位於 3〇上方的可移動板4〇、以用於連接可移動板 4〇和可移動框架3G的兩種連接板41和42。齒輪組別作 電動機轉速降低的減速裝置。可移祕架如在其前端 和=表面衫躲較綱。可雜_3請軸承部分 主別的轴130(在圖5中示出)而可旋轉地連接在 支承架13上’使得可移動框架3G繞該軸130而 在向左和向右方向上擺動。 缸樣與可移動板40的後端側相連的連接板41通過 軸301而與可移動框架30的後侧表面連接。一旋轉板39 200934550 ^在可移動框架30内並通過轴3〇2而在一端由可移動框 衆3〇來支承。連接板42在旋轉板39的另一端通過轴3〇3 而受到支承。此外,連接板42通過可伸長/收縮的致動器 45而與可移動板40的前端相連。 兩個輸出軸32和33得到樞轉驅動,其中輸出轴32 具有位於可移動_ 3G的外表面上的偏心部分。該偏心部 分通過連桿35而與支承架13相連。 輸出軸33具有位於可移動框架3G的外表面上的兩個 部分33a和33b。具有減小的偏心率的偏心部分33a 疋與,接板42相連’同時具有增大的偏心率的偏心部分 33b是與連桿36的一端相連,該連桿36的另一端與連接 板41相連。 輸出轴32的通過連桿35而與支承架13相連的偏心部 分的旋轉促使可移動框架30繞該軸13〇(沿縱向軸線A延 伸’該軸線在圖9中的向前/向後方向上傾斜)而往復旋轉。 輸出轴33的偏心部分33a的偏心旋轉促使可移動板 © 4〇的刖端通過連接板42和可伸長/收縮致動器45的干涉 而在向前/向後以及向上/向下方向上擺動。偏心部分33b 的偏心旋轉促使可移動板4〇的後端通過連桿36和連接板 41的干涉而主要在向前/向後方向上擺動。 假定如圖9所示,用於將連接板41和可移動板4〇連 接在一起的接合軸40a向前/向後擺動的軌跡是T1並且用 於將可伸長/收縮致動器45和可移動板40連接在一起的一 接合軸40b向前/向後擺動的執跡是T2,則兩個擺動行程 200934550 (strokes)被設定爲彼此相同,但向上/向下移動分量在軌跡 T1和T2上被設定爲不同。 另外’儘管軌跡T1主要是在向前/向後方向上移動, 仁軌跡T2除了向前/向後的移動分量之外還具有增大的向 上/向下的移動分量。這是因爲連接板42的轴303位於轴 40b後,二此外,軌跡T2經由在向上/向後方向上偏離的 不同路徑則進和後退,因爲構成用於驅動可移動板4〇的前 ❹ 端搖擺運動的組成部件之一的旋轉板39改變了作爲連接 板42在向上/向後方向上的旋轉轴線的軸3〇3的位置。 在這一點上,座椅2的座椅框架20固定在可移動板 40上’可移動板4〇隨著輸出軸32和33的旋轉而在向前/ 向後以及向左/向右方向上作搖擺運動,由此座椅2與可移 動板40 —起在向前/向後以及向左/向右方向上搖擺。輸出 軸32和33的轉數被設定爲確保在一個週期的向左/向右搖 擺運動過程中進行兩個週期的向前/向後搖擺運動。座椅2 的座椅表面元件21的中點21a定位在向左/向右方向上的 ® 中心以及向前/向後方向上的最低處。在一個週期的向左/ 向右搖擺運動的過程中進行兩個週期的向前/向後搖擺運 動’使得中點21a在座椅2如圖11A所示的向前/向後以及 向左/向右搖擺運動過程中作出8字形圖案(當從頂部觀察 時)的運動。因執跡T1和T2的差異,座椅2的中點21a 如圖11B所示在向前移動的同時可下降,但在後退的同時 可上升。 此外,如上所述,座椅2的後端的軌跡T1表示向前/ 200934550 向後的運動具有減小的向上/向下運動分量,另一方面,座 椅2的前端的軌跡T2代表向前/向後的運動具有增大的向 上/向下運動分量。因而’以前端相對於後端向上和向下移 動的方式來實現座椅2的向上/向下運動。在基本上盥座椅 2的中點21a相一致的位置乘坐在座椅2上的使用^可以 準確感受到座椅2的運動,也就是,前端相對於位於使用 者後面的後端的向上/向下移動。 φ 圖11A和圖11B是通過以規則的時間間隔來繪製座椅 2的中點21a的移動而獲得的曲線圖。在該曲線圖中在 點之間具有更大間隔的部分表示高速移動並且在短時間的 週期内更窄間隔變爲更寬間隔的部分代表具有增大的加速 度的移動。圖11A和圖11B表示向前運動的加速大於向後 運動的加速。乘坐在座椅2上並感受座椅2運動的使用者 獲得向前移動的感覺。因此,使用者的感覺好像他或她享 受到實際的騎馬。 向左/向後搖擺運動不會繞大體上平行於可移動板4〇 © 的水準軸線而産生,而是繞前端低於後端的縱向軸線a而 產生。因此,儘管可移動板40在前端和後端在相等角度範 圍内向左/向右搖擺運動,但可移動板4〇在前端向左/向右 的行程大於在後端的行程。這是因爲可移動板4〇的前端與 縱向軸線A之間的垂直距離大於可移動板的後端與縱 向軸線A之間的垂直距離。 向前/向後搖擺運動(俯仰,pitching)與向左/向右搖 擺運動(橫搖,rolling)相組合。在從頂部觀察到的8字 11 200934550 形圖案的軌跡中,前侧的向左/向右運動寬度變得比後側更 大’在圖11A中明顯可見。此外,向前傾斜運動包括使座 椅2的前端向前偏斜扭轉並成十字形移動的偏搖運動分 量。因此’乘坐在座椅2上並感受所有座椅2運動的使用 者不能保持平衡’除非他或她克服偏搖運動以及俯仰和橫 搖運動。這一點從平衡訓練的角度來說相當有效。 爲了改變座椅2的向前/向後傾斜角度而設置驅動單 70 3的可伸長/收縮致動器45。響應於操作面板8的操控, 可伸長/收縮致動器45伸長和收縮,以轉換向前傾斜的姿 態和向後傾斜的姿態。另外,可伸長/收縮致動器45可以 與向前/向後以及向左/向右搖擺運動相一致地進行伸長和 收縮運動’由此增大或減小向上/向下運動分量。 如果座椅2向前/向後的傾斜角度改變,則在座椅2搖 擺運動過程中作用在使用者各個肌肉(腹肌、背肌、大腿 刖肌以及大腿後肌)上的負荷也改變。搖擺速度的改變還 會導致作用在各個肌肉上的負荷強度和各負荷之比的改 ❹ 變。使用者爲了清楚地意識到這種改變,作用在各別肌肉 上的負荷狀態在操作面板8上顯示,這一點將在下文提 出。根據預先獲得的數據來決定負荷狀態以使各別肌肉的 肌原潛能隨著座椅2向前/向後的傾斜角度和搖擺速度的 不同而改變。 當使用者乘坐在座椅2上並感受所有座椅2的運動 時,使用者可以通過將腳壓靠在蹬形元件7上並用手握緊 手柄6來以更安全的方式享受該搖擺運動。蹬形元件7被 12 200934550 設計成使得連接件72與腳踏板70之間的接合點可以在垂 直方向上得到調節。這樣可以將蹬形元件7的高度設定成 滿足使用者的體形和愛好(preference)。 連接件72由彈性材料製成並且可以向左和右自由彎 曲。從圖4所示的右蹬形元件7可以清楚地看到,接合在 連接件72的上表面上的腳踏板7〇具有以傾斜角度α而向 上且向外延伸的底部。通過使腳踏板7〇向外偏移,使用者 很容易將腳壓靠在腳踏板70上。一旦腳壓靠在每個蹬形元 件7的腳踏板70上,彈性連接件72則彎曲以使腳踏板7〇 向内移動,由此使腳踏板70的底部處於水準狀態,這一點 可以從圖4所示的左蹬形元件7上清楚地看到。因此,當 腳放置在蹬形元件7上時,使用者可以在不會有超大的力 作用在腳踝或膝蓋上的情況下保持合適的姿態。 圖1表示佈置在座椅2的前端部的操作面板8。在該 圖中,附圖標記80表示電源開關、附圖標記8丨是用於操 作電滑動單元14以調節座椅2的高度的高度調節開關,附 〇 圖標記Μ表示用於操作可伸長/收縮致動器45以調節座椅 2的傾斜角度的角度調節開關,附圖標記83表示用於改變 該驅動單元3的轉速以控制搖擺速度的速度調節開關。 附圖標記84表示用於輸入傕用者會吾佶从_The lamp-shaped members 7 each include a fixing member 71 fixed to a 连接-shaped connecting portion 2 形成 formed on one side of the seat _2, a connecting member 72 suspended from the fixing member π, and a slave connecting member 72 The pedals are suspended from the top. The protective covers 23 each cover the outer end of the engaging pin portion that connects the connecting member 72 with the fixing member 71, thereby preventing possible occurrence of the ride on the miscellaneous portion of the user's knee portion and the engaging pin portion. . The transfer unit 3 will now be described. Referring to FIGS. 7 to ω, the drive unit 3 includes a miscellaneous frame 3G formed in a box shape, an electric motor 31 disposed in the movable frame 3〇, and a surface disposed in the movable frame 3〇 for the output shaft 33. The gear set % of the torque of the combined transmission motor 31 is located at the movable plate 4A above the 3〇, for connecting the movable plates 4〇 and the movable connecting frame 3G to the two connecting plates 41 and 42. The gear set is used as a reduction gear for reducing the motor speed. The removable frame can be hidden at the front end and the top surface. The main shaft 130 of the bearing portion (shown in FIG. 5) is rotatably coupled to the support frame 13 so that the movable frame 3G swings in the left and right directions about the shaft 130. . The connecting plate 41, which is connected to the rear end side of the movable plate 40, is connected to the rear side surface of the movable frame 30 via the shaft 301. A rotating plate 39 200934550 is supported within the movable frame 30 by the movable frame 3 at one end and through the shaft 3〇2. The connecting plate 42 is supported at the other end of the rotating plate 39 via the shaft 3〇3. Further, the connecting plate 42 is connected to the front end of the movable plate 40 by an extendable/contractible actuator 45. The two output shafts 32 and 33 are pivotally driven, with the output shaft 32 having an eccentric portion on the outer surface of the movable _ 3G. The eccentric portion is connected to the support frame 13 via a link 35. The output shaft 33 has two portions 33a and 33b on the outer surface of the movable frame 3G. The eccentric portion 33a having a reduced eccentricity is connected to the plate 42. The eccentric portion 33b having an increased eccentricity is connected to one end of the link 36, and the other end of the link 36 is connected to the connecting plate 41. . The rotation of the eccentric portion of the output shaft 32 that is coupled to the support frame 13 by the link 35 causes the movable frame 30 to tilt about the axis 13 (extending along the longitudinal axis A) which is inclined in the forward/backward direction in FIG. ) and reciprocating rotation. The eccentric rotation of the eccentric portion 33a of the output shaft 33 causes the distal end of the movable plate © 4〇 to swing in the forward/backward and upward/downward directions by the interference of the connecting plate 42 and the extendable/contractable actuator 45. The eccentric rotation of the eccentric portion 33b causes the rear end of the movable plate 4''' to be oscillated mainly in the forward/backward direction by the interference of the link 36 and the connecting plate 41. Assume that as shown in FIG. 9, the trajectory of the engagement shaft 40a for connecting the connecting plate 41 and the movable plate 4A together forward/backward is T1 and is used for the extendable/contractable actuator 45 and the movable The engagement of the front/rear swing of an engagement shaft 40b in which the plates 40 are coupled together is T2, and the two swing strokes 200934550 (strokes) are set to be identical to each other, but the upward/downward movement components are on the tracks T1 and T2. Set to different. Further, although the trajectory T1 is mainly moved in the forward/backward direction, the kernel trajectory T2 has an increased upward/downward moving component in addition to the forward/backward moving component. This is because the shaft 303 of the connecting plate 42 is located behind the shaft 40b, and in addition, the trajectory T2 is advanced and retracted via different paths deviating in the upward/backward direction because the front end end swinging for driving the movable plate 4〇 is constituted. The rotating plate 39 of one of the moving components changes the position of the shaft 3〇3 as the rotation axis of the connecting plate 42 in the upward/backward direction. At this point, the seat frame 20 of the seat 2 is fixed to the movable plate 40. 'The movable plate 4' is moved in the forward/backward direction and the left/right direction as the output shafts 32 and 33 rotate. The rocking motion whereby the seat 2 swings with the movable panel 40 in the forward/backward and left/right directions. The number of revolutions of the output shafts 32 and 33 is set to ensure two cycles of forward/backward rocking motion during one cycle of left/right panning motion. The midpoint 21a of the seat surface member 21 of the seat 2 is positioned at the center of the left/right direction and the lowest point in the forward/backward direction. Perform two cycles of forward/backward rocking motion during one cycle of left/right rocking motion' such that midpoint 21a is forward/backward and left/right in seat 2 as shown in FIG. 11A The movement of the figure-eight pattern (when viewed from the top) is made during the rocking motion. Due to the difference between the tracks T1 and T2, the midpoint 21a of the seat 2 can be lowered while moving forward as shown in Fig. 11B, but can be raised while retreating. Further, as described above, the trajectory T1 of the rear end of the seat 2 indicates that the backward/200934550 backward movement has a reduced upward/downward motion component, and on the other hand, the trajectory T2 of the front end of the seat 2 represents forward/backward. The motion has an increased up/down motion component. Thus, the upward/downward movement of the seat 2 is achieved in such a manner that the front end moves up and down with respect to the rear end. The use of the seat 2 on the seat 2 at a position substantially coincident with the midpoint 21a of the seat 2 can accurately sense the movement of the seat 2, that is, the front end of the front end with respect to the rear end located behind the user. Move down. φ Figs. 11A and 11B are graphs obtained by plotting the movement of the midpoint 21a of the seat 2 at regular time intervals. A portion having a larger interval between the dots in the graph indicates a high-speed movement and a portion where the narrower interval becomes a wider interval in a short-time period represents a movement having an increased acceleration. Figures 11A and 11B show that the acceleration of the forward motion is greater than the acceleration of the backward motion. The user who rides on the seat 2 and feels the movement of the seat 2 gains the feeling of moving forward. Therefore, the user feels as if he or she is actually riding. The left/backward rocking motion is not generated about a horizontal axis substantially parallel to the movable plate 4〇, but is generated around the front end lower than the longitudinal axis a of the rear end. Therefore, although the movable plate 40 swings leftward/rightward in the equal angle range at the front end and the rear end, the movement of the movable plate 4〇 to the left/right at the front end is larger than the stroke at the rear end. This is because the vertical distance between the front end of the movable plate 4〇 and the longitudinal axis A is greater than the vertical distance between the rear end of the movable plate and the longitudinal axis A. The forward/backward rocking motion (pitching) is combined with the left/right rocking motion (rolling). In the trajectory of the 8-character 11 200934550-shaped pattern observed from the top, the leftward/rightward moving width of the front side becomes larger than the rear side', which is apparent in Fig. 11A. Further, the forward tilting motion includes a biasing motion component that causes the front end of the seat 2 to be twisted forward and to move in a cross shape. Therefore, the user who rides on the seat 2 and feels that all the seats 2 are moving cannot maintain balance unless he or she overcomes the yaw motion and the pitch and roll motions. This is quite effective from the perspective of balance training. The extendable/contractable actuator 45 of the drive unit 70 3 is provided in order to change the forward/backward tilt angle of the seat 2. In response to the manipulation of the operation panel 8, the extendable/contractible actuator 45 is extended and contracted to convert the forwardly inclined posture and the backward inclined posture. In addition, the extendable/contractable actuator 45 can perform the stretching and contracting motions in accordance with the forward/backward and left/right rocking motions, thereby increasing or decreasing the upward/downward motion component. If the forward/backward tilt angle of the seat 2 is changed, the load acting on the respective muscles of the user (abdominal muscles, back muscles, thigh diaphragms, and hind leg muscles) also changes during the swinging motion of the seat 2. The change in the rocking speed also causes a change in the load strength acting on each muscle and the ratio of the respective loads. In order to clearly recognize the change, the user's load state acting on the respective muscles is displayed on the operation panel 8, which will be hereinafter described. The load state is determined based on the previously obtained data so that the myogenic potential of the respective muscles changes with the inclination angle and the swing speed of the seat 2 forward/backward. When the user rides on the seat 2 and feels the movement of all the seats 2, the user can enjoy the rocking motion in a safer manner by pressing the foot against the stirrup member 7 and gripping the handle 6 by hand. The stirrup member 7 is designed by 12 200934550 such that the joint between the joint member 72 and the foot board 70 can be adjusted in the vertical direction. This makes it possible to set the height of the stirrup member 7 to satisfy the user's body shape and preferences. The connector 72 is made of an elastic material and can be freely bent to the left and right. As is apparent from the right-handed member 7 shown in Fig. 4, the footrest 7's engaged on the upper surface of the connecting member 72 has a bottom portion which extends upward and outward at an inclination angle α. By biasing the footrest 7〇 outward, the user can easily press the foot against the footrest 70. Once the foot is pressed against the footrest 70 of each of the stirrup members 7, the elastic link 72 is bent to move the footrest 7's inwardly, thereby bringing the bottom of the footrest 70 to a level. It can be clearly seen from the left 蹬-shaped member 7 shown in FIG. Therefore, when the foot is placed on the stirrup member 7, the user can maintain a proper posture without exerting an excessive force on the ankle or the knee. FIG. 1 shows an operation panel 8 disposed at a front end portion of the seat 2. In the figure, reference numeral 80 denotes a power switch, reference numeral 8A is a height adjustment switch for operating the electric sliding unit 14 to adjust the height of the seat 2, and the reference numeral Μ indicates that the operation is extensible/ The contraction actuator 45 adjusts the switch at an angle that adjusts the tilt angle of the seat 2, and reference numeral 83 denotes a speed adjustment switch for changing the rotational speed of the drive unit 3 to control the swing speed. Reference numeral 84 indicates that the user is used to enter the _

附圖標 附圖標 記87表示用於變換運動目標的運動目標變換開關, 13 200934550 記88表示由液晶板構成的顯示器。在操作該運動目標變 換開關87時,通過可伸長/收縮致動^ 45來適當地變換座 椅2向前/向後的傾斜角度。 ' 顯不器88起到的作用是指出該座椅2的傾斜狀態、速 度調節狀態、操作時間、運動強度、計算後的運動量。(消 耗的卡路里)以及通過由可伸長/收縮致動器45的伸長和 收縮引起的絲2的速錢化和向前/向後傾斜姿態的變 =而作用在腹肌、背肌、大腿前肌肉和大腿後肌肉上的負 髎荷。 、 。優選根據針對座椅2的各別的向前/向後傾斜姿態和 操作速度、輸入的重量值以及操作時間而預先計算的搖擺 量(與每單位時間的運動量相對應的數據)來計算運動量。 然而,還可以在驅動單元3或座椅2上安裝加速度傳感器 並採用由加速度傳感_賴取的加速度數縣計算運動 量。 圖12不出了響應於操作面板8的開關組8〇_87的操縱 ❿ ❿控制驅動單元3的操作並在顯示H 88上進行顯示的控制 回路c的-個示例。該控制回路c包括計算控制單元ci、 數據表C2、存儲器C3以及計時器以。數據表c2存儲: $對鋪2的各向前/向後傾斜姿態和操作速度而提前計 算的搖擺運動量的搖擺數據,以顯示消耗的卡數;以及預 先得到的要根據由可伸長/收縮致動器45的伸長/收縮而産 生的向前傾斜、向後傾斜和水準姿態以及操作速度而施加 到不同身體部位的負載值的負載數據。此外,如前所述, 200934550 該負載根據基於根據座椅2的向前/向後傾斜角度和操作 速度的變化而產生的各肌肉的肌原潛能的變化而提前得到 的數據來限定。 計算控制回路C1從數據表C2中讀出與座椅2的姿態 (可伸長/收縮致動器45的伸長/收縮位置)和在座椅2 g 該姿態下的操作速度相對應的數據,並顯示要施加到使用 者多個身體部位(腹部肌肉、背部肌肉、大腿前肌、大腿 後肌)的負載。 ® ® 13A到圖13E示出了根據姿態和操作速度的變化而 施加到使用者不同身體部位的負載的顯示示例。具體爲, 圖13A不出了在低速和水準姿態下施加的負載。圖示 出了在低速和向前傾斜姿態下施加的負載。圖13C示出了 在低速和向後傾斜姿態下施加的負載。圖13D示出了在中 速和向後傾斜姿態下施加的負載。圖13E示出了在高速和 向後傾斜姿態下施加的負載。 口此,使用者可以知道施加到大腿前肌上的負載在向 ❹祕斜絲T變較大,且施加狀職肌和背部肌肉上 的負載在向後傾斜姿態下變得更大。使用者還可以知道施 加到不同身體部位的負载隨著操作速度的增加而逐漸增Reference numeral 87 denotes a moving object changeover switch for changing a moving object, and 13 200934550 denotes a display constituted by a liquid crystal panel. When the moving object changeover switch 87 is operated, the forward/backward inclination angle of the seat 2 is appropriately changed by the extendable/contracting actuation 45. The function of the display device 88 is to indicate the tilt state, the speed adjustment state, the operation time, the exercise intensity, and the calculated exercise amount of the seat 2. (calories burned) and the speed of the filament 2 and the forward/backward tilting posture caused by the elongation and contraction of the extendable/contractable actuator 45, acting on the abdominal muscles, the back muscles, the front thigh muscles And the negative load on the muscles behind the thighs. , . It is preferable to calculate the amount of exercise based on the amount of swing (data corresponding to the amount of movement per unit time) which is calculated in advance for each of the forward/backward tilt posture and the operation speed of the seat 2, the input weight value, and the operation time. However, it is also possible to mount an acceleration sensor on the drive unit 3 or the seat 2 and calculate the amount of motion using the acceleration count counted by the acceleration sensor. Fig. 12 shows an example of the control loop c which controls the operation of the drive unit 3 in response to the operation of the switch group 8〇_87 of the operation panel 8 and displays it on the display H 88 . The control loop c includes a calculation control unit ci, a data table C2, a memory C3, and a timer. The data table c2 stores: rocking data of the amount of rocking motion calculated in advance for each forward/backward tilting posture and operating speed of the shop 2 to display the number of cards consumed; and pre-acquisition to be actuated according to extension/contraction The load data of the load values applied to the different body parts by the forward tilt, the backward tilt and the level attitude and the operating speed generated by the elongation/contraction of the device 45. Further, as described above, 200934550, the load is defined based on data obtained in advance based on a change in the myogenic potential of each muscle generated based on the forward/backward tilt angle of the seat 2 and the change in the operating speed. The calculation control circuit C1 reads out from the data table C2 the data corresponding to the posture of the seat 2 (the extension/contraction position of the extendable/contractable actuator 45) and the operation speed in the posture of the seat 2g, and A load to be applied to a plurality of body parts of the user (abdominal muscles, back muscles, anterior thigh muscles, and back muscles of the thighs) is displayed. ® 13A to 13E show display examples of loads applied to different body parts of the user in accordance with changes in posture and operating speed. Specifically, Fig. 13A shows the load applied in the low speed and level posture. The load applied in the low speed and forward tilt attitude is illustrated. Fig. 13C shows the load applied in the low speed and backward tilt postures. Fig. 13D shows the load applied in the intermediate speed and the backward tilt posture. Fig. 13E shows the load applied in the high speed and backward tilt posture. By the way, the user can know that the load applied to the anterior thigh muscle becomes larger toward the slanting slanting wire T, and the load on the applied erector muscle and the back muscle becomes larger in the backward tilting posture. The user can also know that the load applied to different body parts gradually increases as the operating speed increases.

If外’使用者可以發現當前的姿態和操作速度是否與 吏者的希望吻合,以便訓練例如腹部肌肉。 存儲器C3用於存儲由使用者輸 等。計If outside, the user can find out if the current posture and operating speed match the wishes of the latter in order to train, for example, abdominal muscles. The memory C3 is used for storage by a user or the like. meter

器C4用於測量操作時間。 R 在上述實施例中,圖11A和圖11B示出的軌跡保持相 15 200934550 同,且響應於座椅2的姿態以及速度的改變而顯示負載。 可選地(alternatively),圖11A和圖11B示出的轨跡也可以 變化,在這種情況下,施加到不同身體部位的負载可以與 上述方式一樣通過預先存儲與各自轨跡相應的數據來顯 示0 儘管上文所述的實施方式涉及一種使一使用者享受騎 馬一樣的運動的搖擺式運動裝置,但本發明並不局限於 此。備選地(alternatively),通過使一使用者站立的腳踏板 ® 搖擺,本發明可以應用在使一使用者可以感受例如衝浪一 樣的運動的裝置上。通過使一使用者乘坐的座椅搖擺同時 使放置一使用者每只腳的腳踏板各自單獨向上和向下移 動,本發明還可以應用在使該使用者能夠感受行走一樣的 運動的裝置上。 儘管已經參照實施方式示出和描述了本發明,但本領 域技術人員將會認識到在不脫離以下申請專利範圍中限定 的本發明的範圍的前提下可以做出多種變化和修改。 ® 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 ° 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是根據本發明一個實施方式的搖擺式運動裝置的 操作面板的正視圖; 圖2是搖擺式運動裝置的透視圖; 16 200934550 .圖3A和圖3B疋播襬式運動裝置的頂視圖和右側視 圖4是搖擺式運動裝置的正視圖; .圖5是表示搖擺式運動裝置的主體單元的分解透視 ► ^ 6疋β表讀氧運練置的麟的分解透視圖; 疋不搖擺式運動裝置的驅動單元的分解透視The controller C4 is used to measure the operation time. R In the above embodiment, the trajectory shown in Figs. 11A and 11B holds phase 15 200934550, and the load is displayed in response to the posture of the seat 2 and the change in speed. Alternatively, the trajectories shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B may also vary, in which case the load applied to different body parts may be stored in advance by storing data corresponding to the respective trajectories in the same manner as described above. Display 0 Although the embodiment described above relates to a rocking type exercise device that allows a user to enjoy the same movement as riding, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the present invention can be applied to a device that allows a user to feel the same motion as surfing, by swinging a user's standing foot pedal ® . The present invention can also be applied to a device that enables the user to feel the same walking motion by swinging a seat on which the user rides while moving the foot pedals of each foot of the user individually and upwardly. . While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Although the present invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of an operation panel of a rocking type exercise apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a rocking type motion apparatus; 16 200934550. Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B The top view and the right side view 4 of the type of exercise device are front views of the rocking type exercise device; Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the split perspective of the main body unit of the rocking type exercise device ► ^ 6疋β table reading oxygen operation Figure; exploded perspective of the drive unit of a non-swinging motion device

圖8是搖擺式運動裝置的驅動單元的透視圖. 圖9是搖擺式運動裝置的驅動單元的側·’ 及 圖ω是搖赋縣震置的_單摘分解透視圖;以 圖11Α和圖11Β是用於對 說明的視圖; &quot;式運動裝置的操作進行 圖12是示出了搖擺式運動裝 的顯示示例 圖13Α到圖13Ε是表示搖擺的回路的方框圖;以及 b式運動裝置的操作面板中 【主要元件符號說明】 1 主體 2 座椅 3 驅動單元 6 手柄 7 蹬形元件 8 操作面板 17 200934550Figure 8 is a perspective view of the driving unit of the rocking type moving device. Figure 9 is a side view of the driving unit of the rocking type moving device, and Figure ω is a singularly exploded perspective view of the shaking of the county. 11Β is a view for explanation; FIG. 12 is a display example showing a rocking type sports apparatus. FIG. 13A to FIG. 13B are block diagrams showing a circuit of swinging; and operation of a b-type motion apparatus. [Main component symbol description] in the panel 1 Main body 2 Seat 3 Drive unit 6 Handle 7 Crotch element 8 Operation panel 17 200934550

❹ 11 底座框 12 支柱 13 支承架 14 電滑動單元 15 接地支腳 16 底蓋 17 蓋 18 主蓋 20 座椅架 21 表面元件 21a 表面元件21的中點 22 蓋 23 防護盖 24 面板蓋 30 可移動框架 31 電動機 32,33 輸出軸 33a,33b偏心部分 34 齒輪組 35, 36 連桿 39 旋轉板 40 可移動板 41,42 連接板 45 致動器 18 200934550 70 腳踏板 71 固定件 72 連接件 130 轴 200 蹬形連接部分 300 轴承部分 301〜303轴 Tl,T2 軌跡❹ 11 Base frame 12 Pillar 13 Support frame 14 Electric sliding unit 15 Grounding foot 16 Bottom cover 17 Cover 18 Main cover 20 Seat frame 21 Surface element 21a Midpoint 22 of surface element 21 Cover 23 Protective cover 24 Panel cover 30 Removable Frame 31 motor 32, 33 output shaft 33a, 33b eccentric portion 34 gear set 35, 36 link 39 rotating plate 40 movable plate 41, 42 connecting plate 45 actuator 18 200934550 70 foot pedal 71 fixing member 72 connecting member 130 Shaft 200 蹬-shaped connecting portion 300 bearing portion 301~303 axis Tl, T2 trajectory

Claims (1)

200934550 十、申請專利範圍: 1·-種搖擺式運動裝置,包括: 供使用者騎乘的可移動單元; 動單元進行搖擺運動的驅動單元; 擺運動改變早元,其祕改㈣ 進行搖擺=柯移料元祕觀動;^讀絲以200934550 X. Patent application scope: 1·- type of swinging motion device, including: movable unit for user to ride; driving unit for rocking motion of moving unit; pendulum movement change early element, its secret change (4) swinging = Ke Shi yuan yuan secret observation; ^ read silk to e 篇』::二其響應於由所述搖擺運動改變單元産生的 搖擺運動的變麵顯示要施加到使用者多個身體部位的負 載。 、 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的搖擺式運動裝置,其 中於所述搖擺運動改變單元改變可移動單元的姿態、速 度、運動軌跡中的至少一個。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的搖擺式運動裝置,其 中於所述可移動單元包括供使用者坐乘的座椅,所述搖擺 運動改變單元改變座椅的向前/向後傾斜角度’所述顯示單 元顯示要施加到腹部肌肉、背部肌肉、大腿前肌和大腿後 肌上的負載。 20e ′′:: 2, which displays a load to be applied to a plurality of body parts of the user in response to the morphing motion of the oscillating motion generated by the yaw motion changing unit. 2. The rocking type motion device of claim 1, wherein the rocking motion changing unit changes at least one of a posture, a speed, and a motion trajectory of the movable unit. 3. The swing type exercise device of claim 1, wherein the movable unit includes a seat for a user to ride, the swing motion changing unit changes a forward/backward tilt angle of the seat The display unit displays a load to be applied to the abdominal muscles, the back muscles, the thigh anterior muscles, and the hind thigh muscles. 20
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