200934470 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種固定背板，尤指一種心肺復甦或 呼吸道處理之固定背板，其可幫助暢通患者的吸吸道。 【先前技術】 由於人體在遭受心臟病、高血壓、車禍或溺水等急性 疾病或意外傷害時，可能造成休克產生坪吸與心跳突然停 止的現象，此時腦細胞及器官組織往往因為無法獲得足夠 ® 的氧氣供應而造成缺氧。為了避免缺氧情況的發生，在患 者送達醫院前，必須持續性地施以心肺復甦術（CPR)來維 持患者的血氧濃度及心跳呼吸。 傳統的心肺復甦術乃是依賴施救人員對患者進行人工 呼吸以及心臟按摩，以幫助病傷患維持血氧濃度，而在進200934470 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fixed back plate, and more particularly to a fixed back plate for cardiopulmonary resuscitation or respiratory treatment, which can help to clear the patient's suction channel. [Prior Art] Because the human body suffers from acute illness or accidental injury such as heart disease, high blood pressure, car accident or drowning, it may cause shock and sudden stop of heart attack. At this time, brain cells and organ tissues often fail to get enough. The oxygen supply of ® causes hypoxia. In order to avoid hypoxia, CPR should be administered continuously to maintain the patient's blood oxygen concentration and heartbeat breathing before the patient is delivered to the hospital. Traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation relies on rescuers to perform artificial respiration and cardiac massage to help patients with blood oxygen levels.
订人工呼吸以及心臟按摩之前，必須先進行暢通呼吸道的 動作，使人工呼吸吹入患者口鼻的空氣可順利進入患者呼 吸道以及肺腔中，以進行氣體的交換與提供氧氣。二般暢 通呼吸道的方式包括壓額抬下巴法以及推黯等，目的均 在使患者的下巴抬起而避免患者舌頭堵塞呼吸道。 然而，當施救人員在進行心肺復甦或呼吸道處理拒 由於患者的頭部位置並無法加以固^，施救人貝必須^ 抬起患者下巴間免呼吸道阻塞，如 y 的效率且增加施救人員的負擔，且在不斷抬： = 過％中亦可能造成患者頸部的傷害。 【發明内容】 200934470 有鑑於現行病患呼吸道處理或心肺復甦術施作時不易 固定患者’本發明之目的在於提供一種心肺復甦或呼吸道 處理用固定背板’其可幫助固定患者頭部位置並暢通串、者 之呼吸道。 為達成以上的目的’本發明之急救用呼吸道處理固定 背板係具有實質上為剛性的一支持面，該支持面係包含一 身體固定面與一頭部安置面，該頭部安置面係與該身體固 疋面連接’§亥頭部女置面係形成有一供患者頭部置放之容 ❹槽 較佳的是’該頭部安置面係與該身體固定面形成相對 傾斜，該頭部安置面與該身體固定面之夾角係大於9〇度。 較佳的是’該固定背板之兩側分別設有一把手。 較佳的是’該固定背板之兩側分別設有一結合件。 較佳的是，其中一結合件係設有一母扣，另一結合件 係設有可拆卸地結合於該母扣之公扣。 較佳的是’至少一結合件係設有一長度調整機構。 較佳的是，各結合件係樞設於該固定背板之一側，各 結合件係包含一殼體及一卡制件，該殼體朝向該固定背板 之一第一外侧面係柩.設於該固定背板之一側，該殼體相對 於該第一外側面之一第二外側面係設有一挖空部，該卡制 件係為中空且設置於該殼體中，該卡制件之底侧係固設於 該殼體上且該卡制件之頂側可相對於該殼體樞轉，該卡制 件對應於該殼體之第一外側面之一外側面係凸設一延伸至 該殼體之挖空部中的按壓部，該卡制件對應於該殼體之第 200934470 二外側面之一外側面與該殼體間係形成有一間隙，該卡制 件相對於該按壓部之一内壁面係凸設一卡制塊。 較佳的是’該固定背板之兩側分別設有一插縫以及— 固疋卡扣’該插縫係設置於該固定背板之一側，該固定卡 扣係設置於該插縫旁且包含—推鈕、一彈簧與一頂片，該 推鈕係活動地設置於固定背板上，該彈簧係設置於推鈕與 固定背板間而提供推鈕回彈的力量，該頂片係結合於推鈕 上且選擇性地延伸至該插縫中。 較佳的是，該固定背板之兩側分別設有一母扣。 本發明可達成的具體功效包括： 1 .本發明由於係利用支持面上之容槽來安置患者頭 部以固定頭部位置’此時患者之下巴自然抬起而使呼吸道 維持延展暢通，避纽塞患者㈣吸道，因此施救人員可 順利進行人工呼吸，無須每次在為患者作呼吸道處理時或 心肺復甦時均需以手抬拉串去 拉患者下巴，如此可提高施救效 率。 2 .本發明由於可固定患者的頭部位置，因此可避免 患者在反覆的抬起下巴的過程中發生頸部受傷的現象。 【實施方式】 丢月參照第一與二圖所示， 宏呰Λ、 本發月之一較佳實施例的固 疋者板（10)係可為大體為 .t 四万形之板體’其係具有實質上 為剛性的一支掊面，坊士从 /、另及貞工 、 支持面係可供一患者# ^ rTF) ΙΪ1 定患者之上丰身，兮古杜 ^有仰躺其上而固Before the artificial respiration and cardiac massage, the airway must be unblocked, so that the air that is breathed into the patient's mouth and nose can be smoothly entered into the patient's respiratory tract and the lung cavity for gas exchange and oxygen supply. The second way to clear the respiratory tract is to press the chin and push the sputum. The purpose is to lift the patient's chin and prevent the patient's tongue from clogging the respiratory tract. However, when the rescuer is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation or respiratory treatment refuses to be fixed due to the patient's head position, the rescued person must raise the patient's chin to avoid airway obstruction, such as the efficiency of y and increase the rescuer. The burden is constantly being raised: = % may also cause damage to the neck of the patient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 200934470 In view of the current patient's respiratory treatment or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is difficult to fix the patient'. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed back plate for cardiopulmonary resuscitation or respiratory treatment, which can help fix the patient's head position and unblock. String, the respiratory tract of the person. In order to achieve the above object, the emergency respiratory treatment fixed back plate of the present invention has a substantially rigid support surface, and the support surface includes a body fixing surface and a head mounting surface, and the head positioning surface is The body solid surface connection ' § 头部 头部 头部 女 形成 § § § § 头部 头部 头部 头部 § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § § The angle between the placement surface and the body fixing surface is greater than 9 degrees. Preferably, a handle is provided on each side of the fixed back plate. Preferably, the two sides of the fixed back plate are respectively provided with a joint member. Preferably, one of the coupling members is provided with a female buckle, and the other coupling member is provided with a male buckle detachably coupled to the female buckle. Preferably, at least one of the engaging members is provided with a length adjusting mechanism. Preferably, each of the coupling members is pivotally disposed on one side of the fixed back plate, and each of the coupling members includes a casing and a clamping member, and the casing faces the first outer side of the fixed backing plate. Provided on one side of the fixed back plate, the housing is provided with a hollow portion opposite to the second outer side surface of the first outer side surface, and the clamping member is hollow and disposed in the housing, a bottom side of the clamping member is fixed on the housing and a top side of the clamping member is pivotable relative to the housing, the clamping member corresponding to an outer side of the first outer side of the housing Forming a pressing portion extending into the hollow portion of the casing, the engaging member forming a gap corresponding to an outer side surface of the outer surface of the second surface of the casing 200934470 and the casing, the engaging member A carding block is protruded from an inner wall surface of one of the pressing portions. Preferably, the two sides of the fixed back plate are respectively provided with a slot and a fastening clip, and the slot is disposed on one side of the fixed back plate, and the fixed buckle is disposed beside the slot The push button, a spring and a top piece are movably disposed on the fixed back plate, and the spring is disposed between the push button and the fixed back plate to provide the force of the push button rebound. Attached to the push button and selectively extended into the slot. Preferably, the two sides of the fixed backboard are respectively provided with a female buckle. The specific efficacies that can be achieved by the present invention include: 1. The present invention utilizes a cavity on the support surface to position the patient's head to fix the position of the head. At this time, the patient's chin is naturally lifted to maintain the airway. The patient (4) sucks the channel, so the rescuer can perform artificial respiration smoothly. It is not necessary to pull the patient's chin by hand when pulling the patient for respiratory treatment or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which can improve the rescue efficiency. 2. The present invention can prevent a neck injury in the process of repeatedly lifting the chin by fixing the position of the patient's head. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures of the lost moon, the solid-state board (10) of a preferred embodiment of the Acer and the present month may be a plate body of a general shape of . It has a substantially rigid face, and the staff can provide a patient from the /, and the completion and support system. # ^ rTF) ΙΪ1 Set the patient above the body, and the 兮古杜^ has lying on its back. Upper solid
千身 V亥支持面係可p合_ A -M ^ ^ ^ , S 3身體固定面（11)與 貝。P女置面（12)，該頭部安置 置面（12)係與遠身體固定面（11) 200934470 連接並形成相對傾斜，該頭 ου之央角係大於9G度，兮=置面（12)與㈣體固定面 成有一容槽⑼，容槽（咐= 寺人面二頭部安置面（12)係形 在不同位置處，當患者的身體5孩的頭部位置設置 去m ^於切面⑴）上時，* := 於容槽〇3)中，患者的頭部係向㈣ "，、暢通患者的呼吸道’該固定背板(10)之兩側係可 分別設有一把手(14)，以便於攜帶該固定背板⑽，該頭部 安置面與該身體固定面之相對傾斜設置可使患者身體略呈 上斜，而有助於心臟按摩的進行； 請參照第三圖所示，於本發明之另-較佳實施例中， ❹ 該固定背板⑽之兩側可分別設有—結合件，肖兩結合件 可相互結合或分別與其他結合機構結合，而使患者仰躺於 該支持面上時，可利用結合件固定患者身體，於本較佳實 施例中，其中一結合件係可設有一母扣（18)，另一結合件 係設有一可拆卸地結合於該母扣（18)之公扣（19)，至少一結 合件係可設有一長度調整機構以配合不同身材之患者。 請參照第四、五、六與七圖所示，於本發明之又一較 佳實施例中，該固定背板（10)之兩側可分別設有一結合件 (15)以供與其他結合機構結合，各結合件（15)係樞設結合於 該固定背板（10)之一側，該結合件（15)係包含一殼體（151) 及一卡制件（152)，該殼體（151)朝向該固定背板（10)之一第 一外側面係結合於該固定背板（1〇)之一側，該殼體（151)相 對於該第一外側面之一第二外側面係設有一挖空部 (1511)，該卡制件（152)係為中空且設置於該殼體（151)中， 8 200934470 該卡制件（152)之底側係固設於該殼體（1 51)上且該卡制件 (152)之頂側可相對於該殼體（151)枢轉，該卡制件（152)對 應於該殼體（1 5 1)第一外側面之一外側面係凸設一延伸至該 殼體（151)挖空部（151 1)中的按壓部（1521)，該卡制件（152) 對應於該殼體（1 5 1)第二外側面之一外側面與該殼體（1 $ 1)間 • 係形成有一間隙，該卡制件（152)相對於該按壓部（1521)之 一内壁面係凸設一卡制塊（1522)，該結合件（15)係可與一結 ❿合帶可拆卸地結合，該結合帶之一内側面係設有複數齒 槽，該卡制件（152)之卡制塊（1521)係選擇性地插置於其中 一齒槽中’而使結合件（15)與結合帶（24)相對固定，並藉由 推動該卡制件（152)之按壓部（1521)帶動該卡制件（152)樞 轉’而使該卡制塊（1 5 2 1)與齒槽分離。 請參照第八圖與第九圖所示，於本發明之再一較佳實 施例中’該固定背板（1〇)之兩側可分別設有一插縫（16)以及 一固疋卡扣（1 7)而可與其他結合機構結合’該插縫（1 6)係設 鲁置於該固定背板（10)之一側，該固定卡扣（17)係設置於該插 縫（16)旁且包含一推鈕（171)、一彈簧（172)與一頂片（173)， 該推紐（171)係活動地設置於固定背板（1〇)上，該彈簧（172) 係設置於推鈕（171)與固定背板（10)間而提供推鈕（171)回彈 的力量’該頂片（173)係結合於推鈕（171)上且選擇性地延伸 至該插縫（16)中，藉由該插縫（16)以及該固定卡扣（17)可與 一結合帶（24)可拆卸式地結合，該結合帶（24)係設有複數齒 槽（241) ’該頂片（173)係選擇性地插置於其中一齒槽（241) 中’而使該結合帶（24)與該固定背板（1 〇)相對定位； 9 200934470 請參照第十圖所示，於本發 該固定背板1 =貫她例中， 合機構如公扣結合。 ）以供與其他結 ❹ 者頭明之較佳實施例係於支持面上設有-可供患 ==的容槽⑼，因此當患者身體固定於支持面上 :丁:：越術或呼吸道處置時，患者之頭部即可置於 :::固定其位置’並使患者之下巴自然抬起， …吸、維持延展暢通，|避免阻塞患者的呼吸道，因 可順利進行人工呼吸，無須每次在為患者作呼 β；:處理時或心肺復超時均需以手抬拉患者下巴，如此可 長：南施救效率。 【圖式簡單說明】 ，圖係為本發明一較佳實施例之上視立體圖。 第一圖係為本發明一較佳實施例之側視圖。 第三圖係為本發明另—較佳實施例之上視立體圖。 第四圖係為本發明又—較佳實施例之上視立體圖。 第五圖係為本發明又—較佳實施例之側視圖。 第八圖係為本發明又—較佳實施例之上視立體圖。 第七圖係為本發明又_較佳實施例之結合件之側視 面圖。 ° 第八圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之上視立體圖。 第九圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例其固定卡扣與結合 帶結合時之局部側視圖。 第十圖係為本發明復—較佳實施例中之上視立體圖。 200934470 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)固定背板 （11)身體固定面 (12)頭部安置面 （13)容槽 (14)把手 (151) 殼體 (152) 卡制件 (1522)卡制塊 (17) 固定卡扣 (172)彈簧 (18) 母扣 (24)結合帶 (241)齒槽 (15) 結合件 (1 5 1 1)挖空部 (1521)按壓部 (16) 插缝 (171)推鈕 (173)頂片 (19)公扣 〇 11Thousand body V Hai support surface can be p__ A -M ^ ^ ^ , S 3 body fixed surface (11) and shell. P female face (12), the head placement surface (12) is connected with the distal body fixing surface (11) 200934470 and forms a relative inclination, the head angle of the head ου is greater than 9G degrees, 兮 = surface (12 ) and the (four) body fixing surface has a pocket (9), the pocket (咐 = temple face two head placement surface (12) is shaped at different positions, when the patient's body 5 child's head position is set to m ^ On the cut surface (1)), * := in the pocket 〇 3), the patient's head is directed to (4) ", the patient's respiratory tract is unobstructed'. The sides of the fixed back plate (10) can be respectively provided with a handle ( 14), in order to carry the fixed back plate (10), the relative inclination of the head setting surface and the body fixing surface can make the patient's body slightly inclined, and contribute to the cardiac massage; please refer to the third figure In another embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the fixed back plate (10) may be respectively provided with a joint member, and the two joint members may be combined with each other or combined with other joint mechanisms, so that the patient leans back. When lying on the support surface, the patient's body can be fixed by the joint member. In the preferred embodiment, one of them The fitting can be provided with a female buckle (18), and the other coupling member is provided with a male buckle (19) detachably coupled to the female buckle (18), and at least one of the coupling members can be provided with a length adjusting mechanism to cooperate Patients of different sizes. Referring to the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed joint (15) can be respectively provided on both sides of the fixed back plate (10) for combination with others. In combination, each of the coupling members (15) is pivotally coupled to one side of the fixed back plate (10), and the coupling member (15) includes a casing (151) and a clamping member (152). The first outer side of the body (151) facing the fixed back plate (10) is coupled to one side of the fixed back plate (1), and the casing (151) is second with respect to one of the first outer sides The outer side is provided with a hollowed out portion (1511), the snap member (152) is hollow and disposed in the casing (151), 8 200934470 the bottom side of the card member (152) is fixed on the bottom side The top side of the housing (1 51) and the clamping member (152) is pivotable relative to the housing (151), the clamping member (152) corresponding to the housing (1 51) first One of the side faces protrudes from a pressing portion (1521) extending into the hollow portion (151 1) of the casing (151), and the engaging member (152) corresponds to the casing (1 5 1) One of the outer sides of the two outer sides and the housing (1 $ 1) Forming a gap, the engaging member (152) is provided with a clamping block (1522) protruding from an inner wall surface of the pressing portion (1521), and the coupling member (15) is engageable with a knotting strap. Detachably coupled, one of the inner sides of the strap is provided with a plurality of slots, and the snap block (1521) of the clip (152) is selectively inserted into one of the slots to form a joint ( 15) relatively fixed to the bonding tape (24), and the carding member (152) is pivoted by pushing the pressing portion (1521) of the clamping member (152) to make the clamping block (1 5 2 1 ) is separated from the cogging. Referring to the eighth and ninth embodiments, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed seam (16) and a fixed buckle can be respectively disposed on both sides of the fixed back plate (1). (1 7) can be combined with other bonding mechanisms. The slit (16) is disposed on one side of the fixed back plate (10), and the fixing buckle (17) is disposed on the slit (16). Next, and includes a push button (171), a spring (172) and a top piece (173), the push button (171) is movably disposed on the fixed back plate (1), the spring (172) Provided between the push button (171) and the fixed back plate (10) to provide the force of the push button (171) to rebound. The top plate (173) is coupled to the push button (171) and selectively extends to the insertion In the slit (16), the joint (16) and the fixing buckle (17) are detachably coupled to a joint belt (24), and the joint belt (24) is provided with a plurality of slots (241). The topsheet (173) is selectively inserted into one of the slots (241) to position the strap (24) relative to the fixed backplane (1 ;); 9 200934470 As shown in the figure, the fixed back in the present hair 1 = penetration her embodiment, the binding mechanism such as a pin. The preferred embodiment for the other intent is attached to the support surface with a pocket (9) that can be used for the ==, so when the patient's body is fixed to the support surface: D:: Yue or respiratory treatment At the time, the patient's head can be placed at::: fix its position' and make the patient's chin lift naturally, ...suck, maintain extension, and avoid obstructing the patient's respiratory tract, because artificial respiration can be performed smoothly without having to In the patient's call β;: treatment or cardiopulmonary relapse time need to lift the patient's chin by hand, so long: South rescue efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are top perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The first figure is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The third drawing is a top perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a top perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The fifth drawing is a side view of a further preferred embodiment of the invention. The eighth drawing is a top perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the joint of the further preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a top perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a partial side view of the fixing buckle in combination with the coupling belt in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a top perspective view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment. 200934470 [Description of main component symbols] (10) Fixed back plate (11) Body fixing surface (12) Head mounting surface (13) Clot (14) Handle (151) Housing (152) Carding (1522) card Block (17) Fixed snap (172) Spring (18) Female snap (24) Bonding strap (241) Cogging (15) Bonding piece (1 5 1 1) Hollowing part (1521) Pressing part (16) Insert Seam (171) push button (173) top piece (19) male button 〇 11