TW200933263A - Liquid crystal panel and application and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal panel and application and assembling method thereof

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Publication number
TW200933263A
TW200933263A TW97101814A TW97101814A TW200933263A TW 200933263 A TW200933263 A TW 200933263A TW 97101814 A TW97101814 A TW 97101814A TW 97101814 A TW97101814 A TW 97101814A TW 200933263 A TW200933263 A TW 200933263A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
liquid crystal
crystal display
sealant
display panel
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TW97101814A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lung-Hua Wang
Chia-Lin Shu
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Application filed by Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp filed Critical Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
Priority to TW97101814A priority Critical patent/TW200933263A/en
Publication of TW200933263A publication Critical patent/TW200933263A/en

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Abstract

A liquid crystal panel, an application and an assembling method thereof are disclosed. The method comprises: providing a first substrate and a second substrate; forming a sealant on the first substrate, wherein the sealant has at least one injection opening; assembling the first substrate and the second substrate; injecting a liquid crystal to form a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; forming at least one opening sealant to seal the injection opening; and removing a portion of the opening sealant located outside the first substrate and the second substrate.

Description

200933263 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示面板及其應用與組裝方 法,且特別是有關於可適用於不同之模組框架或製程治具的 液晶顯示面板及其應用與組裝方法。 【先前技術】 隨著資訊、通信產業不斷地推陳出新,帶動了液晶顯示 器(Liquid Crystal Display ; LCD)市場的蓬勃發展。液晶顯示 器具有高晝質、體積小、重量輕、低驅動電壓、與低消耗功 率等優點,因此被廣泛應用於個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant ; PDA)、行動電話、攝錄放影機、筆記型電腦、桌 上型顯示器、車用顯示器、及投影電視等消費性通訊或電子 產品。 一般液晶顯示器之主體為液晶單元,主要是由兩片透明 基板以及被封於基板之間的液晶所構成。目前液晶顯不是 以薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor ; TFT)液晶顯示器為主, 而一般薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器之製作可大致區分為薄膜電 晶體陣列(TFT Array)製程、彩色濾光片(Color Filter)製程、 液晶顯示單元組裝(LC Cell Assembly)製程、液晶顯示模組 (Liquid Crystal Module ; LCM)製程。 在製作薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器時,薄膜電晶體陣列製程 係用以製作薄膜電晶體基板,其上薄膜電晶體陣列與畫素電 極陣列,彼此呈相對應關係。而彩色濾光片製程是由不同顏 色的彩色濾光單元所組成之彩色濾光陣列與包圍於其周圍 200933263 . 之黑色矩陣(Black Matrix)所構成。黑色矩陣主要用來遮撞薄 膜電㈤體、氧化銦錫(ΙΊΌ)上的佈線以及顯示區域靠近電極的 部分。 液晶顯示單元的組裝製程,則是將薄膜電晶體基板與彩 色渡光片基板加以平行組裝,由二者間之間隙構成液晶槽。 再於液晶槽中注人液晶材料,並利用封口膠將液晶槽之注入 口密封,以完成液晶顯示單元之製作。 相較於傳統液晶注入製程’目前已發展出一種滴下式注 © 人(One Drop Fill ; 0DF)製程,可有效的簡化生產流程。當使 用ODF製程時,一般採用紫外線硬化型框膠,來確保製程良 率。 然而,在傳統液晶注入製程中,當封口膠固化而密封住 液a曰槽之注入口時,封口膠即在注入口處形成有香益頭狀的 突出結構。而在〇DF製程中,則未形成此香菇頭狀的突出結 構因此,分別以傳統液晶注入製程和〇df製程所組裝出之 液晶顯示面板並無法共用於同一模組框架,因而需分別設有 © 不同尺寸之模組框架,導致成本增加。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之一方面係在於提供一種液晶顯示面板及 其應用與組裝方法,藉以適用於不同的模組框架或製程治 具’降低整體成本。 本發明之又一方面係在於提供一種液晶顯示面板及其 應用與組裝方法,藉以避免香菇頭狀突出結構在基板薄化過 程中剝落,造成面板損傷的情形。 200933263 根據本發明之實施例,本發明之液晶顯示面 有第 _ ^ 巷·板、第二基板、液晶層、框膠及封口膠。第二基板 相對於第一基板,液晶層設置於第一基板和第二基板之間, 框膠形成於第—基板和第二基板之間,並包圍住液晶層,其 中框膠形成有至少一注入口,封口膠用以密封住注入口,其 中封口膠係至少未位於第一基板和第二基板之外。200933263 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, and an application and assembly method thereof, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel applicable to different module frames or process fixtures And its application and assembly methods. [Prior Art] With the continuous innovation of the information and communication industry, the market for liquid crystal displays (LCD) is booming. The liquid crystal display has the advantages of high quality, small size, light weight, low driving voltage, and low power consumption, so it is widely used in personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, video recorders, and notes. Consumer communications or electronic products such as computers, desktop displays, automotive displays, and projection televisions. Generally, the main body of the liquid crystal display is a liquid crystal cell, which is mainly composed of two transparent substrates and a liquid crystal sealed between the substrates. At present, the liquid crystal display is not mainly a thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display, and the general thin film transistor liquid crystal display can be roughly divided into a thin film transistor array (TFT Array) process, a color filter (Color Filter Process, liquid crystal display unit assembly (LC Cell Assembly) process, liquid crystal display module (Liquid Crystal Module; LCM) process. In the fabrication of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor array process is used to fabricate a thin film transistor substrate, on which a thin film transistor array and a pixel array are associated with each other. The color filter process is composed of a color filter array composed of color filter units of different colors and a black matrix surrounded by 200933263. The black matrix is mainly used to cover the wiring on the film (five) body, indium tin oxide (ΙΊΌ), and the portion of the display area close to the electrode. In the assembly process of the liquid crystal display unit, the thin film transistor substrate and the color filter substrate are assembled in parallel, and a gap between the two forms a liquid crystal cell. Then, the liquid crystal material is injected into the liquid crystal cell, and the injection port of the liquid crystal cell is sealed by a sealing glue to complete the fabrication of the liquid crystal display unit. Compared to the traditional liquid crystal injection process, a One Drop Fill (0DF) process has been developed to simplify the production process. When using the ODF process, UV-curing frame seals are generally used to ensure process yield. However, in the conventional liquid crystal injection process, when the sealant is cured to seal the injection port of the liquid a-groove, the sealant forms a convex structure at the injection port. In the 〇DF process, the mushroom-shaped protruding structure is not formed. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panels assembled by the conventional liquid crystal injection process and the 〇df process respectively cannot be used in the same module frame, and thus need to be separately provided. © Module frames of different sizes lead to increased costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an aspect of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display panel and an application and assembly method thereof, which are applicable to different module frames or process fixtures to reduce overall cost. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a method of assembling and assembling the same, which can avoid the peeling of the mushroom head-like protruding structure during the thinning of the substrate, thereby causing damage to the panel. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display surface of the present invention has a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a sealant, and a sealant. The second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the sealant is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounds the liquid crystal layer, wherein the sealant is formed with at least one The injection port is used to seal the injection port, wherein the sealing glue is at least not located outside the first substrate and the second substrate.

又,根據本發明之實施例,上述液晶顯示面板可應用於 液晶顯示裝置中。 又,根據本發明之實施例,本發明之液晶顯示面板的組 ^方法至少包含:提供第—基板和第二基板;形成框谬於第 基板上,其中框膠形成有至少一注入口;組合第一基板和 第一基板成一體;經由注入口来注入液晶於第一基板和第二 基板之間,以形成液晶層,·形成至少一封口膠於注入口中, 以密封住注人口;以及移除封σ膠位於第—基板和第二基板 之外的部分。 因此,本發明之液晶顯示面板及其應用與組裝方法可且 有一致性的面板尺寸,因而適用於不同的製程治具,降低製 程成本’並可確保提升偏光板的貼合良率。且可避免香兹頭 狀突出結構在基板薄化過程中㈣,造成面板損傷的情形, 因而確保產品和製程良率。 【實施方式】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與㈣㈣ 更明顯易懂’本說明書將特舉出—系列實施例來加以說明。 但值得注意的是’此些實施例只是用以說明本發明之實施方 200933263 式,而非用以限定本發明。 請參照第1圖,其係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之液 晶顯示裝置的正面示意圖。本實施例之液晶顯示裝置包含有 液晶顯示面板100和背光模組200。液晶顯示面板100係設 置於一背光模組200的上方,因而形成液晶顯示裝置。此背 光模組200可為侧光式(Edge Lighting)背光模組或直下式入 光(Bottom Lighting)背光模組,其中背光模組200較佳可設 置光學膜片組(未繪示),以提升背光效率和準直性。光學膜 〇 片組例如可為:擴散片、稜鏡片、逆稜鏡片(Turning PrismFurther, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the above liquid crystal display panel can be applied to a liquid crystal display device. Moreover, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention comprises: providing a first substrate and a second substrate; forming a frame on the substrate, wherein the frame glue is formed with at least one injection port; The first substrate and the first substrate are integrated; the liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate through the injection port to form a liquid crystal layer, and at least one port glue is formed in the injection port to seal the population; and The portion except the sealing σ glue is located outside the first substrate and the second substrate. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention and the application and assembly method thereof can have a uniform panel size, and thus are suitable for different process jigs, reducing the process cost and ensuring the improvement of the bonding yield of the polarizing plate. Moreover, in the process of thinning the substrate (4), the damage of the panel may be avoided, thereby ensuring product and process yield. [Embodiment] The above and other objects, features, advantages and (4) and (4) of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. However, it is to be understood that the embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a front elevational view of a liquid crystal display device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment includes a liquid crystal display panel 100 and a backlight module 200. The liquid crystal display panel 100 is disposed above a backlight module 200, thereby forming a liquid crystal display device. The backlight module 200 can be an edge illumination backlight module or a Bottom Lighting backlight module. The backlight module 200 can preferably be provided with an optical film group (not shown). Improve backlight efficiency and collimation. The optical film sheet group can be, for example, a diffusion sheet, a sheet, or a reverse sheet (Turning Prism).

Sheet)、增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film ; BEF)、反射式 增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多層 膜式反射偏光板(Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF) 或上述之任意組合。而背光模組200之光源(未繪示)例如 為:冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、有機發光 Q 二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)或電激發光片 (Electro-Luminescence ; EL),用以提供背光源至液晶顯示面 板100中。 請參照第2圖和第3圖,第2圖係繪示依照本發明之第 一實施例之液晶顯示面板的剖面示意圖,第3圖係繪示依照 本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示面板的結構示意圖。本實施 例之液晶顯示面板100包含有第一基板110、第二基板120、 ’ 液晶層130、第一偏光板140、第二偏光板150、框膠160及 封口膠170。液晶層130係設置於第一基板110和第二基板 8 200933263 120之間,第一偏光板140係設置於第一基板11()之一侧’ 並相對於液晶層130’第二偏光板150係設置於第二基板120 之一側,並相對於液晶層130。框膠160形成於第一基板11〇 和第二基板120之間,並包圍住液晶層130,其中框膠160 形成有至少一注入口 161,藉以注入液晶來形成液晶層13〇 於第一基板110和第二基板120之間。封口朦170係用以密 封住注入口 161,其中封口膠no暴露於注入口 161之一表 面係實質對齊於第一基板110和第二基板12〇之外周圍,亦 © 即封口膠170係至少未位於第一基板110和第二基板120之 外0 如第2圖所示,本實施例之第一基板11〇可設有黑色矩 陣層(Black Matrix)lll、公共電極層112及第一配向層113, 其依序設置於第一基板110之另一侧(面對液晶層13〇的方 向)。黑色矩陣層111内嵌設有以具有透光性的彩色光阻材料 所形成的彩色濾光層(未繪示),黑色矩陣層丨i i的材料例如 為:金屬(例如鉻)' 石墨或樹脂型材料,因而第一基板n〇 © 可形成一彩色濾光片基板。公共電極層112係以具有導電性 和透光性的材料所製成,例如:IT〇、IZ〇、AZO、GZO、TCO 或 ZnO 〇 如第2圖所示,本實施例之第二基板120可設有複數個 驅動70件(未繪示),例如:薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor ; TFT),以驅動液晶層130中之液晶分子(未繪示)的扭轉,因 而可形成一薄膜電晶體(TFT)陣列基板。此時,第二基板12〇 可設有像素電極層121、第二配向層m及複數條垂直相交 之閘極線與資料線(未緣示)。其中像素電極層121和第二配 9 200933263 向層122係依序地設置於第二基板12〇之另一侧(面對液晶層 - 13〇的方向)。像素電極層121較佳係以透明導電材料所製 成’例如:ITO、IZO、AZO、GZO、TCO 或 ZnO。值得注意 的是,此些驅動元件可設置於第一基板n〇或第二基板12〇, 而非僅限於設置於第二基板120上。 如第3圖所示,本實施例之框膠16〇可為熱硬化膠或光 硬化膠,封口膠170可採用任何具有光硬化效果之硬化膠, 例如是紫外光硬化膠、雷射光硬化膠或紅外線硬化膠,亦可 ® 為可見光硬化膠(Visible Light Curing Glue),其均不脫離本 發明之精神與範圍。框膠16〇係形成框狀結構,以包圍住液 晶層130,並形成有注入口 161。封口膠17〇係填充於框膠 160之注入口 161中,以形成密封。 請參照第3圖至第5圖,第4圖係繪示依照本發明之第 一實施例之第一基板形成有框膠時的結構示意圖,第5圖係 緣示依照本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示面板具有香菇頭 狀突出結構時的結構示意圖。當組裝液晶顯示面板1〇〇時, 首先,知供第一基板11〇和第二基板120,接著,形成框膜 160於第一基板11〇上(如第4圖所示),且框膠16〇形成有注 入口 161,其中框膠160可利用塗佈或網印的方式來形成。 接著,對位組合第一基板110和第二基板12〇成一體,因而 形成框膠160於第一基板110和第二基板12〇之間。在組合 第一基板110和第二基板120的步驟中’框膠16〇可例如藉 由熱壓(Hot Pressure)方式來形成固化(當框膠16〇為熱硬化 * 膠時)。接著’經由注入口 161來注入液晶於第一基板11〇和 第二基板120之間’以形成液晶層13 0。液晶例如係利用真 200933263 空吸引的方式來進行注人,再進行壓合步驟’以擠出多餘液 晶。接著,形成封口膠170於注入Π 161巾,以密封住注入 口 161(如第5圖所示)。其中封口膠17〇可藉由照射特定的光 線(例如.紫外光、雷射光、紅外線或可見光)來形成固化, 例如封口膠170可為紫外光硬化膠’此時,可藉由紫外光(uv Light)來硬化框膠16卜在形成封口膠17〇後一般在注入口 161處容易形成有香菇頭狀突出結構171,其突出於第一基 板110和第二基板12〇。接著,移除(例如刮除)封口膠17〇 參 位於第一基板110和第二基板120之外的部分,亦即移除此 香菇頭狀突出結構171,使固化後之封口膠170至少齊平於 第一基板110和第二基板120(如第3圖所示)之外周圍。然 後,分別貼合第一偏光板14〇和第二偏光板15〇於第一基板 110和第二基板12〇之外側,因而組裝完成液晶顯示面板1〇〇。 值知注意的是,在本實施例中,框膠16〇可預先形成於 彩色濾光片基板上,再與TFT陣列基板進行對位組合,然不 限於此,框膠160亦可預先形成於TFT陣列基板上,再與彩 •❹ 色濾光片基板進行組合。 由於本實施例之液晶顯示面板100的封口膠170位於第 一基板110和第二基板120之外的部分(亦即香菇頭狀突出結 構171)在固化後即被移除,因而液晶顯示面板1〇〇的尺寸可 具有一致性(相較於ODF製程),而可共用〇df製程的製程 治具,降低製程成本。再者’本實施例之液晶顯示面板1〇〇 在刮除香菇頭狀的突出結構後可提升面板的平整性,進而提 升第一偏光板140和第二偏光板150的貼合良率。 請參照第6圖’其繪示依照本發明之第二實施例之液晶 11 200933263Sheet), Brightness Enhancement Film (BEF), Dual Brightness Enhancement Film (DBEF), Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film (DRPF), or any combination thereof. The light source (not shown) of the backlight module 200 is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL), and a Light Emitting Diode (Light). -Emitting Diode; LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) or Electro-Luminescence (EL) for providing a backlight to the liquid crystal display panel 100. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. The liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120, a liquid crystal layer 130, a first polarizing plate 140, a second polarizing plate 150, a sealant 160, and a sealant 170. The liquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 8 200933263 120. The first polarizing plate 140 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 11 and is opposite to the second polarizing plate 150 of the liquid crystal layer 130. The system is disposed on one side of the second substrate 120 and opposite to the liquid crystal layer 130. The sealant 160 is formed between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 120 and surrounds the liquid crystal layer 130. The sealant 160 is formed with at least one injection port 161, thereby injecting liquid crystal to form the liquid crystal layer 13 on the first substrate. Between 110 and the second substrate 120. The seal 朦 170 is used to seal the injection port 161, wherein the surface of one of the sealant 161 exposed to the injection port 161 is substantially aligned with the periphery of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12, and the sealant 170 is at least Not being located outside the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. As shown in FIG. 2, the first substrate 11A of the present embodiment may be provided with a black matrix layer 111, a common electrode layer 112, and a first alignment. The layer 113 is sequentially disposed on the other side of the first substrate 110 (the direction facing the liquid crystal layer 13A). The black matrix layer 111 is embedded with a color filter layer (not shown) formed of a light-transmitting color photoresist material, and the material of the black matrix layer 丨 ii is, for example, a metal (for example, chrome) graphite or resin. The type of material, and thus the first substrate n〇© can form a color filter substrate. The common electrode layer 112 is made of a material having conductivity and light transmissivity, for example, IT〇, IZ〇, AZO, GZO, TCO, or ZnO. As shown in FIG. 2, the second substrate 120 of this embodiment. A plurality of drivers (not shown), such as a thin film transistor (TFT), may be provided to drive the twist of liquid crystal molecules (not shown) in the liquid crystal layer 130, thereby forming a film. A transistor (TFT) array substrate. At this time, the second substrate 12A may be provided with the pixel electrode layer 121, the second alignment layer m, and a plurality of vertically intersecting gate lines and data lines (not shown). The pixel electrode layer 121 and the second layer 9 200933263 are sequentially disposed on the other side of the second substrate 12 (the direction facing the liquid crystal layer - 13 )). The pixel electrode layer 121 is preferably made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, IZO, AZO, GZO, TCO or ZnO. It should be noted that the driving components may be disposed on the first substrate n or the second substrate 12 , instead of being disposed on the second substrate 120 . As shown in FIG. 3, the frame seal 16 of the embodiment may be a heat-curing adhesive or a light-curing adhesive, and the sealing adhesive 170 may be any hardening adhesive having a photo-curing effect, such as an ultraviolet curing adhesive or a laser curing adhesive. Or an infrared hardening glue, or a Visible Light Curing Glue, which does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The sealant 16 is formed into a frame structure to surround the liquid crystal layer 130, and an injection port 161 is formed. The sealant 17 is filled in the injection port 161 of the sealant 160 to form a seal. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a first substrate formed with a sealant according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display panel of the example has a structural schematic view when the mushroom head-shaped protruding structure is used. When the liquid crystal display panel 1 is assembled, first, the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 120 are provided, and then the frame film 160 is formed on the first substrate 11 (as shown in FIG. 4), and the sealant is 16〇 is formed with an injection port 161, wherein the sealant 160 can be formed by coating or screen printing. Next, the alignment bonding first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12 are integrated, thereby forming a sealant 160 between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12A. In the step of combining the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, the sealant 16 can be cured, for example, by a hot pressure method (when the sealant 16 is a thermosetting * glue). Next, liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate 11A and the second substrate 120 via the injection port 161 to form the liquid crystal layer 130. For example, the liquid crystal is injected by the method of vacuum suction, and the pressing step is performed to extrude excess liquid crystal. Next, a sealant 170 is formed to inject the crucible 161 to seal the inlet 161 (as shown in Fig. 5). The sealant 17 can be cured by irradiating a specific light (for example, ultraviolet light, laser light, infrared light or visible light). For example, the sealant 170 can be an ultraviolet light hardening glue. At this time, ultraviolet light can be used. Light) is used to harden the sealant 16 after the formation of the sealant 17 is generally formed with a mushroom head protrusion structure 171 protruding from the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12A at the injection port 161. Then, the sealing glue 17 is removed (for example, scraped) from the portion other than the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, that is, the mushroom head protruding structure 171 is removed, so that the cured sealing glue 170 is at least It is flat except for the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 (as shown in FIG. 3). Then, the first polarizing plate 14A and the second polarizing plate 15 are attached to the outer sides of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12, respectively, and the liquid crystal display panel 1 is assembled. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the sealant 16 can be formed on the color filter substrate in advance and then aligned with the TFT array substrate. However, the sealant 160 may be formed in advance. The TFT array substrate is combined with the color filter substrate. Since the portion of the sealing paste 170 of the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment that is located outside the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 (ie, the mushroom head protruding structure 171) is removed after curing, the liquid crystal display panel 1 is removed. The size of the crucible can be consistent (compared to the ODF process), and the process fixture of the 〇df process can be shared to reduce the process cost. Further, the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the present embodiment can improve the flatness of the panel after scraping off the protruding structure of the mushroom head, thereby improving the bonding yield of the first polarizing plate 140 and the second polarizing plate 150. Please refer to FIG. 6 for a liquid crystal according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

❹ 顯示面板的結構示意圖。以下僅就本實施例與第-實施例之 相異處進行說明,關於相似處在此不再贅述。相較於第一實 施例’第-實施例之液晶顯示面板⑽a的組裝方法更至少包 含進行-基㈣化步驟’其係在移除封口膠m位於第一基 板ll〇a和第二基板120a之外的部分之後所進行藉以分別 減少第-基板HOa和第二基板12Ga的厚度,進而減少液晶 顯示面板嶋的整體厚度,其中基㈣化步驟可藉由研磨或 姓刻方式來進行。再分別貼合第—偏光板14G和第二偏光板 150於第一基板110和第二基板12〇之外側。此時由於, 液晶顯示面板1〇〇3之封口膠17〇位於第一基板u 基板n〇a之外的部分(香_狀的突出結構m)已被移除了 ,而可避免㈣頭狀的突出結構171在基板薄化過程中剝 洛’造成液晶顯示面板l〇〇a損傷的情形。 由上述本發明的實施例可知,本發明的液晶顯示面板及 其組裝方法可同時共用傳統液晶注入和ODF製程的治具,降 低製程成本,且可確保提升偏光板的貼合良率。再者,本發 明的液晶顯示面板及其組裝方法可避免香菇頭狀的突出結 構在基板薄化過程中剝落’造成面板損傷的情形,因而確保 產品和製程良率。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視 後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圊式簡單說明】 12 200933263 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能 更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示裝置 的剖面示意圖。 第2圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之第一基板與電 極結構的剖面示意圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示面板 的結構示意圖。结构 Schematic diagram of the display panel. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below, and the similarities are not described herein again. The assembly method of the liquid crystal display panel (10)a of the first embodiment of the first embodiment further includes at least a performing-based (four) step of disposing the capping glue m on the first substrate 11a and the second substrate 120a. The portion other than that is subsequently reduced to reduce the thicknesses of the first substrate HOa and the second substrate 12Ga, respectively, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the radical step can be performed by grinding or surname. Further, the first polarizing plate 14G and the second polarizing plate 150 are attached to the outer sides of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 12, respectively. At this time, since the sealing adhesive 17 of the liquid crystal display panel 1〇〇3 is located outside the first substrate u substrate n〇a (the fragrant-like protruding structure m) has been removed, and the (four) head shape can be avoided. The protruding structure 171 is stripped during the thinning process of the substrate, causing damage to the liquid crystal display panel 10a. It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention and the assembly method thereof can simultaneously share the conventional liquid crystal injection and ODF process fixtures, thereby reducing the process cost and ensuring the improvement of the bonding yield of the polarizing plate. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention and the assembly method thereof can prevent the protruding structure of the mushroom head from peeling off during the thinning of the substrate, thereby causing damage to the panel, thereby ensuring product and process yield. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. It is to be understood that the invention may be modified and modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device of an embodiment. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the first substrate and the electrode structure in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之第一基板形成 有框膠時的結構示意圖。 第5圖係㈣依照本發明之第—實施例之液晶顯示面板 具有《頭狀突出結構時的結構示意圖。 的社1 6圖係缘不依照本發明之第二實施例之液晶顯示面板 的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、100a:液晶顯示面板 111 :黑色矩陣層 113:第一配向層 121 :像素電極層 13 0 ·液晶層 150 :第二偏光板 161 :注入口 110、110a :第一基板 112 :公共電極層 120、120a :第二基板 122 :第二配向層 140 :第一偏光板 160 :框膠 170 :封口膠 171 :香菇頭狀突出結構 2〇〇 :背光模組Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of a first substrate in which a sealant is formed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention having a head-like protruding structure. The diagram of the liquid crystal display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention is not shown. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 100a: liquid crystal display panel 111: black matrix layer 113: first alignment layer 121: pixel electrode layer 13 0 · liquid crystal layer 150: second polarizing plate 161: injection port 110, 110a: first Substrate 112: common electrode layer 120, 120a: second substrate 122: second alignment layer 140: first polarizing plate 160: sealant 170: sealant 171: mushroom head protrusion structure 2: backlight module

Claims (1)

200933263 十、申請專利範圍: . 1· 一種液晶顯示面板,至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板’相對於該第一基板; 一液晶層,設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 一框膠,形成於該第一基板和該第二基板之間並包園 住該液晶層,其中該框膠形成有至少一注入口;以及 至少一封口膠,用以密封住該注入口,其中該封口膠暴 ❹ 露於該注入口之一表面係實質對齊於該第一基板和該第二· 基板之外周圍。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 第一基板係一彩色濾光片基板。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 第一基板設有一黑色矩陣層(Black Matrix),該黑色矩陣層嵌 ^ 設有複數個彩色濾光層。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 黑色矩陣層的材料為金屬、石墨或樹脂型材料。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 第二基板係一薄膜電晶體陣列基板。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 200933263 框膠為熱硬化膠。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 框膠為光硬化朦。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 封口膠係具有光硬化效果之硬化膠。 9. 如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中該 封口膠為紫外光硬化膠、雷射光硬化膠 '紅外線硬化膠或可 見光硬化膠(Visible Light Curing Glue)。 10. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該封口膠係至少齊平於該第一基板和該第二基板。 11. 一種液晶顯不裝置’至少包含: 一背光模組;以及 一液晶顯示面板,設置於該背光模組上,其中該液晶顯 示面板至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板,相對於該第一基板; 一液晶層’設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 一框膠,形成於該第一基板和該第二基板之間,並 包圍住該液晶層,其中該框膠形成有至少一注入口;以 及 15 200933263 至乂封口膠,用以密封住該注入口 膠暴露於該注人口之—表面▲具中该封口 . A4c 表面讀質對齊於該第-基板 和該第一基板之外周圍。 =如中請專利範圍第^所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 这第一基板係一彩色濾光片基板。 士如申請專利範圍帛u_述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 © 該第—基板設有—黑色矩陣層(Black Matrix),該黑色矩陣層 嵌設有複數個彩色濾光層。 _ I4.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該黑色矩陣層的材料為金屬、石墨或樹脂型材料。 ^ I5.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該第二基板係一薄骐電晶鱧陣列基板。 馨 16.如申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該框膠為熱硬化膠。 17. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該框膠為光硬化膠。 18. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該封口膠係具有光硬化效果之硬化膠。 16 200933263 • 19.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該封口膠為紫外光硬化膠、雷射光硬化膠、紅外線硬化膠或 可見光硬化膠(Visible Light Curing Glue)。 20·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中 該封口膠係至少齊平於該第一基板和該第二基板。 21. —種液晶顯示面板的組裝方法,至少包含: ❹ 提供一第一基板和一第二基板; 形成一框膠於該第一基板上,其中該框膠形成有至少一 注入口; 組合該第一基板和該第二基板成一體; 經由該注入口來注入一液晶於該第一基板和該第二基 板之間,以形成一液晶層; 形成至少一封口膠於該注入口中,以密封住該注入口; 以及 參 移除該封口膠位於該第一基板和該第二基板之外的部 分0 22·如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 ^方法,其中該第一基板係一彩色濾光片基板。 技 &gt; 申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 法,其中該第二基板係一薄膜電晶體陣列基板。 17 200933263 、’如申叫專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 方法,其中該框膠為熱硬化膠。 如申請專利辄圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裝方法,其中該框膠為光硬化膠。 26.如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 襞方法,其中該封口膠係具有光硬化效果之硬化膠。 •如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裝方法’其中該封口膠為紫外光硬化膠、雷射光硬化膠、紅 線硬化膠或可見光硬化膠(Visibie Light Curing Glue) 〇 28. 如申請專利範圍第2i項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裝方法’其中該移除該封口膠的步驟中該封口膠係至少齊平 於該第一基板和該第二基板。 29. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裝方法,其中該形成該框膠的步驟中該框膠係利用塗佈或網 印的方式來形成。 30. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裝方法’其中該組合該第一基板和該第二基板的步驟至少包 含: 藉由熱壓(Hot Pressure)方式來固化該框膠。 18 200933263 31.如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 1方法’其中該注入該液晶的步驟中該液晶係利用真空吸引 的方式來進行注入。 32. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 裳方法’其中該移除該封口膠的步驟至少包含: 刮除該封口膠的一香菇頭狀突出結構。 33. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示面板的组 裝方法,更至少包含: 苦八在移除該封口膠位於該第一基板和該第二基板之外的 2後’貼合一第一偏光板於該第一基板之外側且貼合一 一偏光板於該第二基板於之外側。 34.如巾請專利範㈣21項所述之液晶顯示面板的組 衮方法,更至少包含:200933263 X. Patent application scope: 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising at least: a first substrate; a second substrate 'with respect to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate a sealant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and enclosing the liquid crystal layer, wherein the sealant is formed with at least one injection port; and at least one adhesive is used to seal the liquid crystal layer And an inlet, wherein the surface of the sealing tape is substantially aligned with the periphery of the first substrate and the second substrate. 2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate. 3. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is provided with a black matrix layer, and the black matrix layer is embedded with a plurality of color filter layers. 4. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 3, wherein the material of the black matrix layer is a metal, graphite or resin type material. 5. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the second substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 6. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the 200933263 sealant is a thermosetting adhesive. 7. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the sealant is photohardened. 8. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the sealant is a hardening adhesive having a photohardening effect. 9. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the sealing adhesive is an ultraviolet hardening adhesive, a laser light hardening adhesive, an infrared hardening adhesive or a Visible Light Curing Glue. 10. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the sealant is at least flush with the first substrate and the second substrate. A liquid crystal display device includes: at least: a backlight module; and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on the backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises: at least: a first substrate; a first substrate; a liquid crystal layer ' disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a sealant formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounding the liquid crystal layer, wherein the The sealant is formed with at least one injection port; and 15 200933263 to the sealant for sealing the sealant to be exposed to the seal of the surface of the population. The A4c surface read quality is aligned with the first substrate and The periphery of the first substrate. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate. For example, the liquid crystal display device of the patent application scope, wherein the first substrate is provided with a black matrix layer, and the black matrix layer is embedded with a plurality of color filter layers. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the material of the black matrix layer is a metal, graphite or resin type material. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, wherein the second substrate is a thin germanium transistor array substrate. The liquid crystal display device according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the sealant is a thermosetting adhesive. 17. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, wherein the sealant is a light hardening adhesive. 18. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, wherein the sealant is a hardener having a photohardening effect. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, wherein the sealant is a UV hardener, a laser hardener, an infrared hardener or a Visible Light Curing Glue. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, wherein the sealant is at least flush with the first substrate and the second substrate. 21. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel, comprising: ??? providing a first substrate and a second substrate; forming a sealant on the first substrate, wherein the sealant is formed with at least one injection port; The first substrate and the second substrate are integrated; a liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate through the injection port to form a liquid crystal layer; at least one adhesive is formed in the injection port to seal And the method of removing the sealing glue from the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal display panel is in accordance with claim 21, wherein the A substrate is a color filter substrate. The method of the liquid crystal display panel of claim 21, wherein the second substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. The method of grouping a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the sealant is a thermosetting glue. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the sealant is a light-curing adhesive. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the sealant is a hardening adhesive having a photohardening effect. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the sealing adhesive is ultraviolet light hardening glue, laser light hardening glue, red line hardening glue or visible light hardening glue (Visibie Light Curing Glue) 〇28. The method for assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to Item 2, wherein the sealing adhesive is at least flush with the first substrate and the second substrate in the step of removing the sealant. 29. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein in the step of forming the sealant, the sealant is formed by coating or screen printing. 30. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the step of combining the first substrate and the second substrate comprises at least: curing the sealant by a hot pressure method . A method of group 1 of a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the liquid crystal system is implanted by vacuum suction in the step of injecting the liquid crystal. 32. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, wherein the step of removing the sealant comprises at least: scraping a mushroom head protrusion structure of the sealant. 33. The method of assembling a liquid crystal display panel according to claim 21, further comprising: b: after the removal of the sealant is located outside the first substrate and the second substrate A first polarizing plate is disposed on an outer side of the first substrate and a polarizing plate is attached to the outer side of the second substrate. 34. The method for assembling a liquid crystal display panel as described in claim 21, wherein at least: 部分m口谬位於該第一基板和該第二基板之外的 第二基板的1度化步驟’以分別減少該第—基板和該 裝 行 35·如申請專利範圍第 方法,其中竽農柘餐“ 斤述之液阳顯示面板的組 。其中絲板薄化步驟係藉由研磨或钱刻方式來進 19a partial grading step of the second substrate of the second substrate outside the first substrate and the second substrate to reduce the first substrate and the loading line 35 respectively, as in the method of claiming the patent range, wherein Meal "The group of the liquid-positive display panel of the jin. The silk plate thinning step is carried out by grinding or money-cutting."
TW97101814A 2008-01-17 2008-01-17 Liquid crystal panel and application and assembling method thereof TW200933263A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI725186B (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-04-21 美商應用材料股份有限公司 Adaptive backlight module and method and system for producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI725186B (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-04-21 美商應用材料股份有限公司 Adaptive backlight module and method and system for producing the same

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