200932629 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於封蓋機動態式安全結構，尤指一種具備 雙重安全防護設計之封蓋機，當封蓋機有異物通過控制 系統之面板後，就可以利用安全裝置進行安全檢測，以 .. 維護封蓋機使用者之安全到達最高境界，符合安全衛生 之結構特徵與設計。 - 【先前技術】 習知之封蓋機、封口機或封口膜機，如公告第390343 號：具有安全裝置之封膜機。第一種習知之封膜機，其 ° 安全裝置係於機體内設擋板，於擋板後側固設一觸動開 關，且觸動開關的前侧端延設一頂片，當擋板被異物頂 推而產生向内擺動動作時，擋板就會推擠頂片而抵觸到 促動開關，而由觸動開關發出訊號令封膜作業停止，以 達使用的安全性及避免機體的損壞。 由第一種習知安全裝置，在於該觸動開關係設置於機 - 體内，利用擋板被觸動時去碰觸該靜態設置之觸動開關 頂片，造成控制系統停機。亦即第一種習知者僅於面板 0 設安全防護設計，與本發明位於機體内所設之動態式安 ' 全裝置之特徵並不相同。 如公告第441566號：封口機之安全裝置。第二種習 知之封口機之安全裝置係於封口機之儀控箱的操作面板 底部樞設一觸動板，及於操作面板後侧裝置一控制開關， 及該觸動板後侧相對應於該控制開關裝設一掣動塊，當 觸動板以樞結元件為支點柩轉而改變控制開關與掣動塊 之關係位置，則封口機將呈斷電狀態。 第二種習知封口機安全裝置與第一種習知者之結構相 當，亦即第二種習知者僅於面板設安全防護設計，與本 5 200932629 置之特徵並不相 發明位於機體内所設之動態式安全裝 同。 次如公告第395366號：封口機之安全裝置。 =封口機，其安全裝置係於封口機前侧設儀控箱:儀 之刼作面板底部係樞結有一觸動板，後側則裝置有 夕控制開關，且該控制開關連通於電源，當受碰觸 時電源將斷電者。第三種習知之封口機之安全裝置與^ 及第一種習知者之結構相當，亦即第三種習知者僅於200932629 Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The invention relates to a dynamic safety structure of a capping machine, in particular to a capping machine with double safety protection design, when the capping machine has foreign matter passing through the panel of the control system The safety device can be used for safety inspection to ensure that the safety of the user of the capping machine reaches the highest level and conforms to the structural features and design of safety and health. - [Prior Art] A conventional capping machine, sealing machine or sealing film machine, such as Announcement No. 390343: a sealing machine with a safety device. In the first conventional sealing machine, the ° safety device is provided with a baffle in the machine body, and a touch switch is fixed on the rear side of the baffle, and a front piece is extended on the front side of the touch switch, and the baffle is separated by a foreign object. When pushing in and out, the baffle pushes the top sheet against the actuating switch, and the touch switch sends a signal to stop the sealing operation, so as to achieve safety and avoid damage to the body. The first conventional safety device is characterized in that the touch-opening relationship is set in the machine body, and when the baffle is touched, the statically-actuated touch switch top plate is touched, causing the control system to stop. That is, the first conventional person only has a safety protection design on the panel 0, which is different from the characteristics of the dynamic safety device provided in the body of the present invention. For example, Announcement No. 441566: Safety device for sealing machine. The safety device of the second conventional sealing machine is provided with a trigger plate at the bottom of the operation panel of the instrument control box of the sealing machine, and a control switch on the rear side of the operation panel, and the rear side of the touch panel corresponds to the control The switch is provided with a swaying block. When the triggering plate is pivoted with the pivoting element as a fulcrum to change the position of the relationship between the control switch and the swaying block, the sealing machine will be in a power-off state. The second conventional sealing machine safety device is equivalent to the structure of the first known person, that is, the second conventional person only has a safety protection design on the panel, and is not invented in the body with the features of the present invention. The dynamic safety equipment is set up. For example, Announcement No. 395366: Safety device for sealing machine. = Sealing machine, its safety device is located in the front side of the sealing machine. The instrument control box is located on the front side of the sealing machine: the bottom of the panel is pivoted with a touch panel, and the rear side has a control switch, and the control switch is connected to the power supply. The power will be cut off when touched. The safety device of the third conventional sealing machine is equivalent to the structure of the first classifier, that is, the third class is only
^設安全防護設計，與本發明位於機體内所設之動態 式安全裝置之特徵並不相同。 ^ 另如公告第506397號：封蓋機結構改良（二第四 J習，封蓋機之安全裝置，係在封膜裝置的前侧端面螺 :又一梢釘，而以一觸動片垂掛於梢釘，使觸動片可作前、 後之擺動及上、下升降之移位，又在平板的上侧端片固 設一觸動開關，該觸動開關下側以一折曲的觸動件沿伸 於觸動片的上方及前方，使觸動片因被碰撞產生前、後 擺動或上、下升降之移位時，就會頂抵觸動件使觸動 關觸發’而令電源中斷者。 即第四種習知者僅於面板設安全防護設計，與本發明 位於機體内所設之動態式安全裝置之特徵並不相同。X 次又如公告第51 1625號：封蓋機之改良構造追加一。 ^五種習知之封蓋機，其安全裝置係於封壓機構之外側 前端設安全擋板，安全擋板内侧設可調整頂桿，藉由調 整該頂桿頂推擋板，並使該擋板保持靈敏狀態，^該檔 板内側設有一觸動開關，於封膜作業中當外物觸及該^ 板時，藉由該檔板直接抵觸到觸動開關，該觸動開關^ 出訊號，令封膜作業停止。 即第五種習知者僅於面板設安全防護設計，與本發明 6 200932629 位於機體内所設之動態式安全裝置之特徵並不相同。 為此，本發明者，積多年相關機械設備之設計與開 發之經驗，乃針對目前市售各種封蓋機安全裝置之設置 問題加以研究，而發明本案。 【發明内容】 、 本發明之目的，在提供一種具備雙重安全防護功能之 封口機，當有異物通過控制系統之面板後，可利用安全 • 裝置進行安全檢測，以維護封蓋機使用者之安全到達最 . '高境界，符合安全衛生之結構特徵與設計。 Ο 本發明之特點： 本發明之封蓋機動態式安全結構，其中該安全裝置設 於機體之基座，並設固定座，以固定於基座，且固定座 並向上延伸而位於馬達座板上方，且並設有感應元件， 又設有延伸桿，延伸桿並向下延伸到較圓形切刀之較低 處。 本發明之封蓋機動態式安全結構，當有異物通過控制 - 系統之面板下方後，就可利用安全裝置進行安全檢測， _ 以維護封蓋機使用者之安全。 Q 【實施方式】 ' 如此，為使貴審查員可充份了解本發明，茲依附 圖式解說如下： 如圖1〜3所示，本發明之封蓋機動態式安全結構， 包含： . 機體1，於機體1設膠膜座1 0、1 1，其中膠膜座 1 0可為未封合之膠膜1 2設置，但膠膜座1 1則用以 " 收合已封合且被裁切之膠膜，而膠膜1 2則由膠膜座1 0繞經數支軸桿1 4再捲設於膠膜座1 1，且利用膠膜 座1 1後方設置之傳動設備，以對膠膜產生捲繞傳動作 7 200932629 用。 封口機構2，如圖1〜4所示，設傳動馬達20， 傳動馬達2 0經適當地減速後，其心轴2 0 0並栓設有 偏心塊2 0 1，此偏心塊2 0 1並為連桿2 1之一端轴 設’此連桿2 1另端則軸設在封口設備之傳動塊2 2上 方。又馬達20之ΟΝ/OFF運作，係在連桿2 1到 達某一定點之位置，於偏心塊2 〇 1侧設有一微動開關 2 0 3 ’利用微動開關2 0 3被碰觸，使馬達2 0產生 定點之作用。 <0 次馬達2 0係固設於馬達座板2 3上方，馬達座板2 3被固設於機體内部，且除具中孔2 3 〇以為連桿2 1 穿過外，並設有執孔2 3 1以為定向軸2 4伸設。封口 機構2設定向軸2 4，定向軸2 4下端並固設於基座2 5，基座2 5再穿設複數栓桿2 50，栓桿2 50再與 切刀座2 6固設，且栓桿2 5 0並均穿套有彈性元件2 5 1，讓切刀座2 6具備上下運動之效果，而切刀座2 _ 6内部則設有圓形切刀2 6 〇，圓形切刀係被固定前述 -25下方’因此’當切刀座26因為下壓動作而上 〇升時，得讓切刀對著封口膜進行切割動作。基座25再 穿設複數螺检2 5 2，螺栓2 5 2再與發熱塊2 7固設， =栓2 5 2並均穿套有彈性元件2 5 3，讓發熱塊2 置殳ft:運動ΐ效果，發熱塊2 7則設有發熱體之設 動連桿2 i運H J = 2 =當傳動馬達2 0帶 二==，而“達 周（杯沿）進= 杯口外圓 達2〇再順向轉動，即可使封口 = = = 8 200932629 體1設控制系統2 8，控制系統2 8設面板2 8 0。 安全裝置3，設於前述機體1之基座2 5處，如圖 5所示，安全裝置3設固定座3 0，以固定於前述基座 2 5，且固定座3 0並向上延伸而位於馬達座板2 3上 方’且設感應元件3 1 ’感應元件3 1可以光電類開關 為之’亦可以微動開關或其他種類並適合本發明之開關 均可，端視實際需要。感應元件3 1可設於前述固定座 • 3 〇 ;又設延伸桿3 2，延伸桿3 2係穿設於前述固定 • 座3 0 ’且如圖6所示，延伸桿3 2並向下延伸到比前 . 述切刀座2 6之更低處。 如此，當有異物通過控制系統之面板下方，就可以利 用安全裝置進行安全檢測，以維護封蓋機使用者之安全。 置杯機構4 ’置杯機構4包含傳動設備，如圖2及 3所示’傳動設備設馬達4 〇，馬達心軸4 〇 〇設偏心 塊4 1 ’偏心塊4 1再與連桿4 2之一端軸設，且此連 桿4 2另端並軸設於置杯架4 3。利用置杯架4 3以為 待封蓋之杯子設置。 … - 綜上，當使用者將杯子置於前述置杯座4 3，若手指 〇尚未離開杯子，控制系統就已誤動作時，置杯機構會將 刖述置杯座、杯子及使用者之手一起往機體内輸送，使 用者的手部會碰觸前述第一安全裝置之活動板，迅速關 •閉控制系統運作，而若有不會碰觸到控制系統之面板之 異物時，進入安全裝置之位置，且當封口機構向下準備 封口時，會將安全裝置同時向下運動，而讓安全裝置之 延伸桿可以先碰觸到異物，此時，延伸桿就會往上^作， f讓感應元件3 i感應到延伸桿3 2之異常狀態，而 ，關閉控制系統運作，強制控制系統斷電，確保封口機 (或稱封蓋機/封膜機）之使用環境更安全，提高封蓋 200932629 機之價值。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明之前視剖視圖。 圖2是本發明之側剖視圖。 圖3是本發明安全裝置之動作侧剖視圖。 - 圖4是本發明之封口機構部分分解視圖。 、 圖5是本發明封口機構及安全裝置之部分分解祝®。 - 圖6是本發明封口機構及安全裝置之組合立體祝® ° • '【主要元件符號說明】 0 機體1、膠膜座1 0、1 1、膠膜1 2、軸样1 4 封口機構2、傳動馬達2 0、心軸2 0 0、偏心塊2 0 1、連桿2 1、傳動塊2 2、微動開關2 〇 3、馬達 座板23、中孔230、軌孔231、定向軸24、基 座2 5、栓桿250、切刀座26、彈性元件2 5 1、 2 5 3、圓形切刀2 6 0、發熱塊2 7、控制系統2 8、 面板2 8 0 • 安全裝置3、固定座3 0、感應元件3 1、延伸桿 3 2 ^ 0 置杯機構4、馬達4 0、馬達心軸4 0 〇、偏心塊 '· 4 1、連桿4 2、置杯架4 3The safety protection design is not the same as the dynamic safety device provided in the body of the present invention. ^ Another example is Announcement No. 506397: The structure of the capping machine is improved (2nd and 4th J, the safety device of the capping machine is attached to the front side of the sealing device: another tip nail, and a touch piece is hung on The tip pin enables the touch piece to be used for front and rear swinging and shifting of the upper and lower lifting, and a touch switch is fixed on the upper end piece of the flat plate, and the lower side of the touch switch is extended with a bent touch member. Above and in front of the touch piece, when the touch piece is caused by the collision, the front and rear swings or the up and down movements are shifted, the top part of the touch piece is pressed against the trigger member to trigger the off trigger and the power supply is interrupted. The conventional manufacturer only has a safety protection design on the panel, which is different from the dynamic safety device provided in the machine body of the present invention. The X times are as disclosed in the announcement No. 51 1625: the improved structure of the capping machine is added. The five conventional capping machines are provided with a safety baffle at the front end of the outer side of the sealing mechanism, and an adjustable ejector is arranged inside the safety baffle, and the baffle is pushed by the ejector lever and the baffle is adjusted Keep sensitive, ^ there is a touch switch on the inside of the baffle In the film operation, when the foreign object touches the board, the baffle directly contacts the touch switch, and the touch switch emits a signal to stop the sealing operation. That is, the fifth conventional person only designs the safety protection on the panel. The characteristics of the dynamic safety device located in the body of the invention are not the same. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have accumulated experience in the design and development of related mechanical equipment for various capping machines currently available on the market. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a sealing machine having a double safety protection function. When a foreign object passes through a panel of the control system, the safety device can be used. Safety inspection to maintain the safety of the user of the capping machine. 'High level, conforming to the safety features and design of the structure. Ο Features of the invention: The dynamic safety structure of the capping machine of the present invention, wherein the safety device is designed The base of the body is provided with a fixing base for fixing to the base, and the fixing base extends upward and is located above the motor seat plate, and is arranged The sensing element is further provided with an extension rod extending from the rod and extending downward to a lower portion of the circular cutter. The dynamic safety structure of the capping machine of the present invention, when there is a foreign matter passing under the control panel of the system, Safety devices can be used for safety inspection, _ to maintain the safety of the user of the capping machine. Q [Embodiment] In this way, in order to enable the examiner to fully understand the present invention, the following is illustrated as follows: 3, the dynamic safety structure of the capping machine of the present invention comprises: . The body 1 is provided with a film holder 10, 1 in the body 1, wherein the film holder 10 can be an unsealed film 1 2 Set, but the film seat 1 1 is used to "close" the sealed and cut film, and the film 12 is re-rolled by the film holder 10 around several shafts 14 The film holder 1 1 and the transmission device arranged at the rear of the film holder 1 1 are used to generate a winding transmission action for the film 7 200932629. The sealing mechanism 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, is provided with a transmission motor 20, and after the transmission motor 20 is appropriately decelerated, the mandrel 200 is bolted with an eccentric block 2 0 1, and the eccentric block is 2 0 1 For one end of the connecting rod 2 1 , the shaft is provided with 'this connecting rod 2 1 ' and the other end is arranged above the transmission block 2 2 of the sealing device. In addition, the motor 20 is turned on/off, and the connecting rod 2 1 reaches a certain point, and a micro switch 2 0 3 ' is touched on the eccentric block 2 〇 1 side by the micro switch 2 0 3 to make the motor 2 0 produces a fixed point effect. <0th motor 2 0 is fixed above the motor seat plate 2 3 , and the motor seat plate 23 is fixed inside the machine body, and has a middle hole 2 3 〇 so that the connecting rod 2 1 passes through, and is provided The hole 2 3 1 is such that the orientation shaft 24 is extended. The sealing mechanism 2 is set to the shaft 24, the lower end of the orientation shaft 24 is fixed to the base 2 5, and the base 2 5 is further provided with a plurality of bolts 2 50, and the bolts 2 50 are fixed to the cutter holders 26, And the bolts 250 are fitted with elastic members 2 5 1 , so that the cutter seat 26 has the effect of moving up and down, and the cutter seat 2 _ 6 is provided with a circular cutter 2 6 〇, circular The cutter is fixed to the lower portion of the aforementioned -25. Therefore, when the cutter holder 26 is lifted by the pressing operation, the cutter is allowed to cut against the sealing film. The base 25 is further provided with a plurality of screw checks 2 5 2, and the bolts 2 5 2 are fixed to the heat generating blocks 27, = 2 bolts 2 5 2 and are respectively sleeved with elastic members 2 5 3, so that the heat generating blocks 2 are placed at ft: The effect of sports ,, the heating block 2 7 is equipped with a heating element set the connecting rod 2 i transport HJ = 2 = when the drive motor 20 0 with two ==, and "up to the circumference (cup edge) into the cup mouth outside the circle up to 2 〇 Rotate again to make the seal === 8 200932629 Body 1 set control system 2 8, control system 2 8 set panel 2 8 0. Safety device 3, set at the base 2 5 of the aforementioned body 1, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the safety device 3 is provided with a fixing base 30 for fixing to the base 25, and the fixing base 30 extends upwardly and is located above the motor seat plate 2' and the sensing element 3 1 'inductive element 3 is provided. 1 can be used as a photoelectric switch. It can also be a micro switch or other type of switch suitable for the present invention, depending on the actual needs. The sensing element 31 can be arranged in the aforementioned fixed seat • 3 〇; and an extension rod 3 2 is provided. The extension rod 32 is threaded through the aforementioned fixed seat 30' and as shown in Fig. 6, the extension rod 3 2 extends downward to a lower portion than the front cutter holder 26. Thus, when there is The foreign object can be safely tested by the safety device under the panel of the control system to maintain the safety of the user of the capping machine. The cup mechanism 4 'cup mechanism 4 includes the transmission device, as shown in Figures 2 and 3' The motor 4 〇 is arranged, and the motor spindle 4 is provided with an eccentric block 4 1 'the eccentric block 4 1 is further arranged with one end of the connecting rod 4 2 , and the connecting rod 4 2 is disposed at the other end and is axially disposed on the cup holder 43 . The cup holder 43 is used to set the cup to be capped. ... - In summary, when the user places the cup in the cup holder 43, if the finger has not left the cup and the control system has malfunctioned, the cup mechanism The cup holder, the cup and the user's hand will be transported together to the inside of the body. The user's hand will touch the movable panel of the first safety device, and the control system will be quickly closed and closed. When it touches the foreign object of the panel of the control system, it enters the position of the safety device, and when the sealing mechanism is prepared to seal downward, the safety device is simultaneously moved downward, and the extension rod of the safety device can touch the foreign object first. At this point, the extension rod will go The upper part, f causes the sensing element 3 i to sense the abnormal state of the extension rod 3 2, and closes the operation of the control system, forcibly controls the system to be powered off, and ensures the use environment of the sealing machine (or the capping machine / sealing machine) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the operation of the safety device of the present invention. It is a partially exploded view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of the sealing mechanism and the safety device of the present invention. - Figure 6 is a combination of the sealing mechanism and the safety device of the present invention. 3 ' ' [Main component symbol description] 0 body 1, film holder 10, 1 1 , film 1 2, shaft sample 1 4 sealing mechanism 2 , transmission motor 20, mandrel 2 0 0, eccentric block 2 0 1 , connecting rod 2 1 , transmission block 2 2, micro switch 2 〇 3, motor seat plate 23, middle hole 230, rail hole 231, orientation shaft 24 , base 2 5 , bolt 250 , cutter seat 26 , elastic element 2 5 1 , 2 5 3 , circular cutter 2 6 0, heating block 2 7 , control system 2 8 , panel 2 8 0 • safety device 3, fixing seat 30, sensing element 3 1, extension rod 3 2 ^ 0 cup mechanism 4, motor 4 0, motor spindle 4 0 〇, eccentric block '· 4 1 , connecting rod 4 2, cup holder 4 3