TW200931011A - Method and apparatus for measuring the degree of cool feelinbg from a textile - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for measuring the degree of cool feelinbg from a textile Download PDF

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TW200931011A
TW200931011A TW97100204A TW97100204A TW200931011A TW 200931011 A TW200931011 A TW 200931011A TW 97100204 A TW97100204 A TW 97100204A TW 97100204 A TW97100204 A TW 97100204A TW 200931011 A TW200931011 A TW 200931011A
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Taiwan
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fabric
clamping
measuring
temperature
cooling
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TW97100204A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI361890B (en
Inventor
Shang-De Tseng
Jui-Hung Kao
Yu-Wei Lin
Li-Chu Wang
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Taiwan Textile Res Inst
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring the degree of cool feeling from a textile. The aforesaid apparatus is substantially a clamping apparatus, comprising: two clipping parts capable of moving in relative to each other while being maintained at different temperatures in respective; a thermal buffering layer, arranged at a position between the two clipping parts while attaching to the clipping part of lower temperature for enabling the integrated device to be uses as a heat sink; at least a sensor, attached to the clipping part of lower temperature for temperature detection. By placing a textile to be tested on a surface of the thermal buffering layer that is not in contact with the clipping part of lower temperature and then driving the two clipping part to move in relative to each other for clamping the thermal buffering layer along with the textile between the two clipping parts, the at least one sensor is then enabled to detect the temperature variation while sending the detection to a processing unit for analysis. The aforesaid apparatus can be used in a long-term cool feeling test for measuring textiles of any material and thickness, and is capable of mimicking the degree of cool feeling of human skin so as to enhancing the accuracy of cool feeling measured from a textile.

Description

200931011 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種量測織物涼感性質之裝置及方 法’尤指一種可做長效涼感測試,可量測任何材質及尸产 織物,可真實模擬人體皮膚涼感之織物涼感性質量測 及方法。 ❹ 【先前技術】 由於地球持續暖化’造成全球溫度不斷昇高,對於,广 感織物研究開發逐漸受到重視;關於涼感原理,除了人= 皮膚對織物之冷熱感覺外,更決定於織物本身材料可持續 保持冰涼之時間,以及織物表面被帶出熱量之多寡。至於 清涼織物之研究開發,目前可見將織物結合吸濕聚合物、 改良織物結構以提高吸濕速乾性之技術、節能織物技術, 以及提高紫外線及熱遮蔽技術等層面,其目的均在於提高 © 人體接觸或穿著之舒適感,因此’對於涼感織物實際所能 達成之功效’必須透過測試機制以確保其涼感特性。 於已公開技術中,例如日本ΚΑΤ0公司(KATO TECH C0., LTD·)提出一種可用以檢測接觸冷溫感之檢測裝置10 ’其 架構如第一圖所示,其係於一加熱件U底部設有一銅片 12 ’讀銅片12具有約攝氏35度之溫度(模擬人體溫度)’ 將雙娜織物13設置於一平台14上,該平台14具有約攝氏 25度之溫度;驅動該加熱件11下壓,使銅片12壓制於該 又’則織物13及平台14上,再使用溫度感應器(圖中未示出) 6 200931011 置 鋼'又剛化’、<並偵測瞬間熱流移動量之最大值;惟,當 接觸-觸$測織物13時’其減移動速度最快,但 他承二B、間後、’因熱傳導作用’銅片12及平台14溫度 胳钿:’其熱:免移動量亦驅平緩,即無法再做量測,必 痄與文測織物13分離,使銅片12與平台14溫 :又灰復至原狀溫度,且使得受測織物13恢復至常 更换受測織物13,方可再做偵測 ;亦即,該裝置10200931011 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a device and method for measuring the cooling property of a fabric, especially a long-lasting coolness test capable of measuring any material and corpse fabric. A method for measuring the cool sensibility of fabrics that simulates the coolness of human skin. ❹ 【Prior Art】 Due to the continuous warming of the earth, the global temperature is rising. For the research and development of wide-sensitivity fabrics, attention is paid to the principle of coolness. In addition to the cold and hot feeling of the human skin, the fabric itself is determined by the material of the fabric itself. The time to stay cool and the amount of heat on the fabric surface. As for the research and development of cool fabrics, the technology of combining fabrics with hygroscopic polymers, improving fabric structure to improve moisture absorption and quick-drying, energy-saving fabric technology, and improving ultraviolet and heat shielding technologies are now available. The comfort of contact or wearing, so 'the actual effect that can be achieved for the cool fabric' must pass the test mechanism to ensure its cool characteristics. In the disclosed technology, for example, KATO TECH C0., LTD. proposes a detecting device 10' which can be used to detect the contact cold temperature feeling, and its structure is as shown in the first figure, which is attached to the bottom of a heating element U. A copper sheet 12 is provided. 'The read copper sheet 12 has a temperature of about 35 degrees Celsius (simulating human body temperature)'. The double nano fabric 13 is placed on a platform 14, the platform 14 having a temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius; driving the heating element Pressing 11 to press the copper sheet 12 onto the fabric 14 and the platform 14, and then using a temperature sensor (not shown) 6 200931011 Steel is 'constant', < and detecting instantaneous heat flow The maximum amount of movement; only, when touch-touching the fabric 13, the movement speed is the fastest, but he bears the second B, the second, the 'heat conduction effect', the copper piece 12 and the platform 14 temperature: Its heat: the amount of movement is also smooth, that is, it can no longer be measured, and it must be separated from the fabric 14 to make the copper sheet 12 and the platform 14 warm: it is grayed back to the original temperature, and the fabric 14 to be tested is restored to The fabric 14 to be tested is often replaced before detection can be performed; that is, the device 10

❹ 可=測瞬間熱流移動量,並無法制受測織物 13長時間 =持涼感之效果’再者’該裝置10未考錢物厚薄、壓力 小與壓制時間快慢對量測數據所造成之影響。 再如日本拜耳化工公司(Bayer Chemicals Japan Ltd.)揭露之涼感整理劑試驗技術,將涼感整理劑添加或塗 佈於織物’使用溫度計量測織物表面溫度變化;惟,該試 驗内容未考慮整理劑蒸發及相關環保熱效應所造成之差 異’且係針對織物表面溫度變化進行量測,並無法實際反 應人體長時間接觸織物時之涼感效果。 就專利而言,如美國發明專利6408256號「Apparatus and method for thermal evaluation of any thin material」’該案主要係用以量測具有相變化調節性質之薄 型纺織品’其揭露一種可測試薄織物溫度調節能力(TRF) 之裝置20 ’請參閱第二圖所示,其係藉由滚筒21將受測 織物22貼附於一中心元件23之兩面,於該中心元件23兩 面分別設有一壓制板24a、24b,該壓制板24a、24b再分 別連接散熱片25a、25b以及散熱風扇26a、26b ’設定通 過該中心元件23 —定熱流量(例如50W/M2),使其具有一較 7 200931011 • 南溫度,該壓制板24a、24b則具有一較低溫度(例如攝氏 25度),可同時或分別驅動該壓制板24a、24b朝向該中心 元件23移動,並壓制於該受測織物22及該中心元件23表 面’藉由溫度感測器感測溫度變化幅度,並配合程式: TRF=(Tmax-Tmin)/(R(qmax-qmin)) 計算出受測織物22之溫度調節能力(TRF);惟,上述結構 必須配合熱傳導性q與熱熔溫度T變化等相關數據方能進 行計算,且僅適於量測具有相變化調節性質紡織品之性 ❹ 能,例如結合或塗佈有固態蠟之織物,可量測固態蠟轉液 態蠟時之溫度變化幅度,若用以量測一般薄織物單一涼感 指標時,則因為溫差低且熱傳導速度快,其精確度極低; 至於該散熱片25a、25b及散熱風扇2如、26b之作用在於 降低該壓制板24a、24b之溫度,無法對該受測織物22產 生冷卻作用;該同樣地,該案無法偵測受測織物長時間維 持涼感之效果。 【發明内容】 有鑑於習知技術之缺失,本發明之目的在於提出一種 量測織物涼感性質之裝置及方法,可做長效涼感測試,可 量測任何材質及厚度織物,可真實模擬人體皮膚涼感,提 高量測精確度。 為達到上述目的,本發明提出一種量測織物涼感性質 之裝置及方法’首先備置一夹合裝置’該夾合裝置包含可 相對運動之兩夾合元件,該兩爽合元件具有不同溫度;於 該兩夾合元件間設有一熱緩衝層,該熱緩衝層係與溫度較 200931011 低之夾合元件貼靠,用以提供冷卻作用;再於該溫度較低 之夾合元件設有至少一感測器,可用以感測溫度;於該熱 緩衝層未與該夾合元件貼靠之面上設置至少一受測織物, 驅動該兩夾合元件相對運動,將該熱緩衝層及受測織物夾 合於該兩夾合元件間,再由感測器感測溫度後,將結果傳 送至一處理單元進行處理。 為使貴審查委員對於本發明之結構目的和功效有更 進一步之了解與認同,兹配合圖示詳細說明如后。 【實施方式】 以下將參照隨附之圖式來描述本發明為達成目的所使 用的技術手段與功效,而以下圖式所列舉之實施例僅為辅 助說明,以利貴審查委員暸解,但本案之技術手段並不限 於所列舉圖式。 請參閱第三圖所示,本發明所提出之量測織物涼感性 質之裝置30,其包括兩夾合元件31、32所構成之夾合裝 ® 置、一熱緩衝層33及複數感測器34。 該兩夾合元件31、32可相對運動,本實施例中,其中 該夾合元件32係設置於一殼體37内,於該夾合元件32與 該殼體37之間設有一彈簧321,藉由該彈簧作為緩衝裝 置,用以提供該夾合元件32緩衝作用;該彈簧321可以其 他具有彈性之彈性件替代之,例如橡膠墊;另可於該彈簧 321内穿設一支撐柱322,以提供該夾合元件32與該殼體 37之間具有一定間距及支撐作用,此為相關技術領域人士 所熟知,在此不予贅述;而另一夾合元件31係驅動裝置驅 200931011 動可往復運動,藉此使該兩夾合元件31、3 2可相對靠合或 分離;至於所採用之驅動裝置不限,例如可藉由馬達透過 驅動桿311驅動該夾合元件31往復運動,另可藉由齒輪或 皮帶輪等裝置。 該兩夾合元件31、32具有不同溫度,其中,該固設之 夾合元件32之溫度低於該可活動之夾合元件31 ;為達到 該兩夾合元件31、32具有不同溫度之技術手段有多種,例 如,該兩夾合元件31、32可採用導熱材料與加熱片組合構 ❿ 成,該導熱材料可採用銅、鋁或鋅等其中之一或其組合, 將導熱材料作為該兩夾合元件31、32之外部殼體,於内部 設置加熱片,且該加熱片連通電源,將電源導通加熱片後, 加熱片可將電能轉變為熱能傳導至該導熱材料,以控制該 導熱材料溫度,亦即,可使該兩夾合元件31、32具有所需 之不同溫度,例如,該夾合元件31可設定為200W/M2熱流 量,另一夾合元件32可為攝氏28度(約等同於測試環境溫 度)。 〇 該熱緩衝層33係設置於該兩夾合元件31、32之間, 且與該固設且溫度較低之夾合元件32相貼靠,該熱緩衝層 33未與該夾合元件32貼靠之面上可用以設置一受測織物 35 ;該熱緩衝層33可採用水冷式或氣冷式冷卻器,用以提 供該受測織物35冷卻作用;於本實施例中,係設置一受測 織物35,然亦可視所需設置多個受測織物35,至於所設置 之受測織物35可為任何材質及任何厚度,並無一定限制; 再者,如相關技術領域人士所熟知,該受測織物35可藉由 治具、夾具等裝置,使其平整貼附於該夾合元件32面上, 200931011 在此不予贅述。 該複數感測器34係設置於該固設且溫度較低之夾合 元件32,可採用溫度感測器,以感測該夾合元件32之溫 度;可將該感測器34連接一處理單元(圖中未示出),用以 接收該感測器34所感測之溫度,並對該偵測溫度進行處理 或計算;於本實施例中,設有四個感測器34,可用以感測 該夾合元件32不同位置之溫度,並將感測溫度傳送至處理 單元,對各個感測器34所偵測溫度進行計算處理;除上述 © 於該固設且溫度較低之夾合元件32設置感測器34之外, 亦可同時於另一活設且溫度較高之夾合元件31設置感測 器36,用以分別偵測該兩夾合元件31、32之溫度,並同 時由處理單元進行計算處理,同時可由處理單元控制該夾 合元件31、32具有所需之溫度。 藉由上述構件組合,請同時參閱第三圖及第四圖,說 明本發明所提供之量測織物涼感性質之方法流程40,其包 含下列步驟: •❹ 步驟41 :備置一夾合裝置30 ;該夾合裝置30之結構及其 . 作用如前所述,可參閱第三圖。 步驟42 :於該熱缓衝層33未與該夾合元件32貼靠之面上 設置至少一受測織物35。 步驟43 :驅動該兩夾合元件31、32相對運動,將該熱緩 衝層33及受測織物35夾合於該兩夾合元件31、 32間;該溫度較高之夾合元件31之熱量可透過 該受測織物35及熱緩衝層33,傳導至該溫度較 低之夾合元件32 ;至於該夾合元件31、32相對 11 200931011 麗合時之壓力,亦即該受測織物35承受壓力, 可依受測織物35不同而設定,例如可設定為 〇· 2Kpa(亦即 0. 00204kgf/cm2)。 ; 步驟44 .由感測器34、36感測溫度,並將結果傳 處理單元進行處理。 、❹ Can measure the instantaneous heat flow movement, and can not produce the measured fabric 13 for a long time = the effect of holding the cool feeling 'again' the device 10 does not test the thickness of the money, the pressure is small and the suppression time is slow and slow on the measurement data . Another example is the cooling sensation agent test technology disclosed by Bayer Chemicals Japan Ltd., which adds or applies a cooling sensation agent to the fabric to measure the surface temperature change of the fabric. However, the test content does not consider the finishing agent. The difference caused by evaporation and related environmental thermal effects' is measured by the temperature change of the fabric surface, and it can not actually reflect the cool feeling effect when the human body touches the fabric for a long time. In the case of patents, such as U.S. Patent No. 6,408,256, "Apparatus and method for thermal evaluation of any thin material", which is mainly used to measure thin textiles having phase change adjustment properties, which exposes a testable fabric temperature The apparatus 20' of the adjustment capability (TRF) is shown in the second figure. The fabric 22 to be tested is attached to both sides of a central member 23 by a roller 21, and a pressing plate 24a is respectively disposed on both sides of the central member 23. 24b, the pressing plates 24a, 24b are respectively connected to the heat sinks 25a, 25b and the heat dissipating fans 26a, 26b' set through the central element 23 - the heat flow rate (for example, 50 W / M2), so that it has a more than 7 200931011 • South At the temperature, the press plates 24a, 24b have a lower temperature (e.g., 25 degrees Celsius), and the press plates 24a, 24b can be simultaneously or separately driven to move toward the center member 23, and pressed against the fabric 22 to be tested and the center. The surface of the component 23 is sensed by the temperature sensor, and the temperature adjustment capability (TRF) of the fabric 22 to be tested is calculated according to the formula: TRF=(Tmax-Tmin)/(R(qmax-qmin)); but The above structure must be calculated in conjunction with relevant data such as changes in thermal conductivity q and hot melt temperature T, and is only suitable for measuring the properties of textiles having phase change adjustment properties, such as fabrics bonded or coated with solid wax. Measuring the temperature change range of the solid wax to the liquid wax, if used to measure the single coolness index of the general thin fabric, the accuracy is extremely low because of the low temperature difference and the heat conduction speed; the heat sinks 25a, 25b and the heat dissipation The function of the fan 2, such as 26b, is to lower the temperature of the press plates 24a, 24b, and it is impossible to cool the fabric 22 to be tested; similarly, the case cannot detect the effect of the fabric to be tested for a long time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the lack of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for measuring the cooling property of a fabric, which can be used for long-lasting coolness test, can measure any material and thickness of fabric, and can truly simulate human skin. Cool feeling, improve measurement accuracy. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device and method for measuring the cooling property of a fabric. First, a clamping device is provided. The clamping device comprises two clamping members that are relatively movable. The two components have different temperatures. A thermal buffer layer is disposed between the two clamping members, the thermal buffer layer is in contact with the clamping element having a lower temperature than 200931011 for providing a cooling function; and the clamping element having a lower temperature is provided with at least one feeling. a detector for sensing a temperature; at least one fabric to be tested is disposed on a surface of the thermal buffer layer that is not in contact with the clamping member, and the two clamping members are driven to move relative to each other, and the thermal buffer layer and the fabric to be tested are After being sandwiched between the two clamping elements, and then sensing the temperature by the sensor, the result is transmitted to a processing unit for processing. In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and approval of the structural purpose and efficacy of the present invention, the detailed description is as follows. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the object will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments listed in the following drawings are only for the purpose of explanation, so that the reviewer understands, but the case Technical means are not limited to the illustrated figures. Referring to the third figure, the device 30 for measuring the coolness of the fabric proposed by the present invention comprises a sandwiching device composed of two clamping members 31, 32, a thermal buffer layer 33 and a plurality of sensors. 34. The two clamping members 31 and 32 are relatively movable. In this embodiment, the clamping member 32 is disposed in a housing 37. A spring 321 is disposed between the clamping member 32 and the housing 37. The spring is used as a buffering device for providing the buffering function of the clamping member 32. The spring 321 can be replaced by another resilient elastic member, such as a rubber pad. A support post 322 can be disposed in the spring 321 . In order to provide a certain distance and support between the clamping member 32 and the housing 37, which is well known to those skilled in the relevant art, it will not be described herein; and the other clamping component 31 is driven by the driving device 200931011. Reciprocating motion, whereby the two clamping members 31, 32 can be relatively abutted or separated; as for the driving device to be used, for example, the clamping member 31 can be driven to reciprocate by the motor through the driving rod 311, and It can be used by gears or pulleys. The two clamping elements 31, 32 have different temperatures, wherein the temperature of the fixed clamping element 32 is lower than the movable clamping element 31; the technique for achieving different temperatures of the two clamping elements 31, 32 There are a plurality of means, for example, the two clamping members 31, 32 may be formed by combining a heat conductive material and a heating sheet, and the heat conductive material may be one or a combination of copper, aluminum or zinc, and the heat conductive material is used as the two. The outer casing of the clamping elements 31, 32 is internally provided with a heating piece, and the heating piece is connected to the power source, and after the power source is turned on the heating piece, the heating piece can convert electrical energy into heat energy to the heat conducting material to control the heat conducting material. The temperature, that is, the two clamping elements 31, 32 can have different temperatures as desired, for example, the clamping element 31 can be set to a heat flow rate of 200 W/M2 and the other clamping element 32 can be 28 degrees Celsius ( Approximately equivalent to the test ambient temperature). The thermal buffer layer 33 is disposed between the two clamping members 31, 32 and abuts the fixed and lower temperature clamping member 32. The thermal buffer layer 33 is not associated with the clamping member 32. The abutting surface can be used to set a tested fabric 35; the thermal buffer layer 33 can be a water-cooled or air-cooled cooler for providing the cooling effect of the tested fabric 35; in this embodiment, a For the fabric to be tested 35, it is also possible to provide a plurality of fabrics 35 to be tested, and the fabric 35 to be tested may be any material and any thickness, and is not limited thereto; further, as is well known to those skilled in the relevant art, The fabric 35 to be tested can be flatly attached to the surface of the clamping member 32 by means of a fixture, a jig or the like, and will not be further described herein. The complex sensor 34 is disposed on the fixed and low temperature clamping component 32, and a temperature sensor can be used to sense the temperature of the clamping component 32; the sensor 34 can be connected to a processing a unit (not shown) for receiving the temperature sensed by the sensor 34 and processing or calculating the detected temperature; in the embodiment, four sensors 34 are provided, which can be used Sensing the temperature of the different positions of the clamping component 32, and transmitting the sensing temperature to the processing unit, and calculating the temperature detected by each sensor 34; except for the above-mentioned © fixed and low temperature clamping The component 32 is disposed outside the sensor 34, and the sensor 36 can be disposed at the same time for the other active and high temperature clamping component 31 for detecting the temperature of the two clamping components 31 and 32, respectively. At the same time, the processing unit performs the calculation process while the processing unit controls the clamping elements 31, 32 to have the desired temperature. With reference to the third and fourth figures, the method flow 40 for measuring the cooling property of the fabric provided by the present invention includes the following steps: • ❹ Step 41: preparing a clamping device 30; The structure of the splicing device 30 and its function are as described above, and can be referred to the third figure. Step 42: At least one fabric 35 to be tested is disposed on a surface of the heat buffer layer 33 that is not in contact with the sandwiching member 32. Step 43: driving the two clamping members 31, 32 to move relative to each other, and sandwiching the thermal buffer layer 33 and the fabric 16 to be tested between the two clamping members 31, 32; the heat of the clamping member 31 having a higher temperature The measured fabric 35 and the thermal buffer layer 33 can be transmitted to the lower temperature sandwiching member 32; as for the pressure of the sandwiching members 31, 32 relative to the 11 200931011, that is, the fabric to be tested 35 is subjected to The pressure can be set according to the fabric to be tested 35, for example, it can be set to 〇·2Kpa (that is, 0.000024kgf/cm2). Step 44. The temperature is sensed by the sensors 34, 36 and processed by the processing unit. ,

巧】St驟43中,可控制該兩炎合元件31、32將 44及熱緩衝層33夾合一定時間’例如十分鐘, ;十分鐘之爽合時間内連續週期性_溫 測溫度Ξ;傳送至處理單元進行處理’如此即可連續偵 置及本發明提供之量測織物涼感性質之裝 , 由於設有該熱緩衝層33,配合感測器3 感測溫度,可使該夾合元件3卜32、受測織物犯於 過程中維持—定溫度,不致受到熱傳導影響,因此可又" 效涼感測試;且於完成一階段測試後,無需將受測織:^ 取下,只要利用熱緩衝層33將受測織物35冷卻 常溫度後,即可進行下一階段測試,可縮短測試時間、士 化工序,再者,本發明適用於量測任何材質及厚度織物簡 並其垂直式設置受測織物之設計,可真實模擬人體皮么 感’提高量測精確度;依實作樣品驗證,請參閱第五層涼 於較咼溫之夾合元件31設定為200W/M2熱流量,彳圖 夾合元件32設定為攝氏28度之條件下,每秒取樣_ a之 針對八種不同材質涼感織物樣品A~H進行測試,甘中 樣品 A : 89% Germanium Alloy Yarri + 11% Spand 度 0:46mm ; X ’ 厚 12 200931011 樣品 B : 92% Quick-Dry Polyester + 8% Lycra ;厚度 0.58mm ; 樣品 C :'80% Nylon + 20% Spandex ;厚度 〇. 45mm ; 樣品 D : 80% Polyester + 20% Spandex ;厚度 〇. 43_ ; 樣品 E : 92% Ice-Touch Nylon + 8% Spandex ;厚度 〇· 53mm ; 樣品 F : 92% Regular Nylon + 8% Spandex ;厚度 〇. 53mm ; 樣品 G : 30% Polyester + 70% Rayon ;厚度 〇.48mm ; 0 樣品 H : 77% Polyester + 23% Rayon ;厚度 〇. 53_ ; 其>'?、感測試溫度分別如第五圖所標示,其中,樣品B 之溫度最高,而樣品C及樣品G之溫度較低。 再於溫度攝氏25度、溼度60RH之環境條件下,將樣 品A〜Η交由男、女性各五人進行人體測試,且該男、女性 各五人之手部於測試前,事先於溫度攝氏25度下保持適應 至少二分鐘,請參閱第六圖所示,測試結果顯示,感覺樣 品Β最為溫暖之人數最多,同時,感覺樣品c及樣品G較 〇 為冰涼之人數也較多;由此證明,本發明所提供之量測織 物涼感性質之裝置及方法確實可行。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之最佳實施例而已,當不 能以之限定本發明所實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵 蓋之範圍内,謹請貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至 禱。 【圖式簡單說明】 13 200931011 圖 第一圖係習知檢測接觸冷溫感檢測裴 1<杀構示意 第二圖係習知美國6408256 號發明專利 圖。 之架構示意 第二圖係本發明量測織物涼感性質之裝 圖 置之架構示意 第四圖係本發明量測織物涼感性質方法之流程圖。 ❾言式之、圖係本發明對八種不同材質涼感織‘品^行測 部j =第五圖所採用之八種樣品實際經由人體手 【主要元件符號說明】 先前技術: 10 -檢測接觸冷溫感之檢測裝置 〇 11-加熱件 12- 銅片 13- 受測織物 14- 平台 20測試薄織物溫度調節能力(trf)之裝置 21- 滾筒 22- 受測織物 23- 中心元件 24a、24b-壓制板 200931011 25a、25b-散熱片 26a、26b-散熱風扇 本發明: 30-量測織物涼感性質之裝置 31、32-夾合元件 321-彈簧 A 322-支撐柱 〇 33- 熱緩衝層 34- 感測器 35- 受測織物 3 6-感測器 37-殼體 40-量測織物涼感性質之方法流程 41〜44-量測織物涼感性質之步驟 15In step 43, the two inflammatory elements 31, 32 can be controlled to sandwich 44 and the thermal buffer layer 33 for a certain period of time, for example, ten minutes, and a continuous period of ten minutes of cooling time _ temperature Ξ; Transfer to the processing unit for processing 'This can be continuously detected and the cooling property of the fabric provided by the present invention is provided. Since the thermal buffer layer 33 is provided, the sensing element 3 senses the temperature, and the clamping component can be made. 3 Bu 32, the fabric under test is maintained in the process - the temperature is not affected by the heat conduction, so it can be tested again &again; and after the completion of the first stage test, it is not necessary to take the measured weaving: ^, as long as the use After the heat buffer layer 33 cools the fabric to be tested 35 to a normal temperature, the next stage test can be performed, and the test time and the process can be shortened. Furthermore, the present invention is suitable for measuring the fabric of any material and thickness and its vertical type. Set the design of the fabric to be tested, can truly simulate the human skin feeling 'improve the accuracy of the measurement; according to the actual sample verification, please refer to the fifth layer of cooling element at the temperature of the clamping element 31 set to 200W / M2 heat flow,夹 夹 元件 component 32 setting At 28 degrees Celsius, sampling per second _ a for eight different materials of cool fabric samples A ~ H tested, Ganzhong sample A: 89% Germanium Alloy Yarri + 11% Spand degree 0: 46mm; X ' thick 12 200931011 Sample B: 92% Quick-Dry Polyester + 8% Lycra; thickness 0.58 mm; Sample C: '80% Nylon + 20% Spandex; thickness 〇. 45 mm; Sample D: 80% Polyester + 20% Spandex; 43_ ; Sample E: 92% Ice-Touch Nylon + 8% Spandex; thickness 〇 · 53mm; sample F: 92% Regular Nylon + 8% Spandex; thickness 〇. 53mm; sample G: 30% Polyester + 70% Rayon; 〇.48mm; 0 sample H: 77% Polyester + 23% Rayon; thickness 〇. 53_ ; its >'?, sensible test temperature as indicated in the fifth figure, wherein sample B has the highest temperature, and sample C and Sample G has a lower temperature. Under the environmental conditions of 25 degrees Celsius and 60RH, the sample A~Η was hand tested by five males and five females, and the hands of the male and female were tested before the test. Maintain at least two minutes at 25 degrees. Please refer to the sixth figure. The test results show that the number of people who feel the warmest sample is the most, and the number of people who feel that sample c and sample G are cooler is also more; It is proved that the apparatus and method for measuring the cooling property of the fabric provided by the present invention are indeed feasible. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patents of the present invention. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear explanation and pray for the best. [Simple description of the diagram] 13 200931011 Figure 1 is a conventional detection of contact cold temperature detection 裴 1 < killing diagram 2 The second diagram is the US 6408256 invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention for measuring the cooling property of the fabric. The fourth drawing is a flow chart of the method for measuring the cooling property of the fabric of the present invention. ❾言式,图系 The present invention is applied to eight different materials of cool woven fabrics, and the eight samples used in the fifth figure are actually passed through the human hand. [Main component symbol description] Prior art: 10 - Detection contact Cold temperature sensing device 〇11-heating member 12-copper sheet 13-measured fabric 14-platform 20 device for testing fabric temperature adjustment capability (trf) 21-roller 22-measured fabric 23- center member 24a, 24b - Pressing plate 200931011 25a, 25b - Heat sink 26a, 26b - Cooling fan The present invention: 30 - Device for measuring the cooling property of the fabric 31, 32 - Clamping member 321 - Spring A 322 - Support column 〇 33 - Thermal buffer layer 34 - Sensor 35 - Fabric under test 3 6 - Sensor 37 - Housing 40 - Method for measuring the cooling properties of fabrics Flow 41 to 44 - Step 15 for measuring the cooling properties of fabrics

Claims (1)

200931011 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種量測織物涼感性質之裝置,包含: • * 一夾合裝置,包含可相對運動之兩爽合元件,該兩炎合 元件具有不同溫度; 一熱缓衝層,係設置於該兩夾合元件之間,且與溫度較 低之夾合元件貼靠,該熱緩衝層未與該夾合元件貼靠之 面上可設置至少一受測織物,該熱緩衝層係可提供受測 織物冷卻作用; ❹ 至少一感測器,係設置於該溫度較低之夾合元件,用以 感測溫度。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中一夾合元件係固設,另一夾合元件係藉由驅動 裝置驅動可往復運動。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中該固設之夾合元件之溫度低於該可往復運動之 夾合元件之溫度。 ® 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 - 置,其中該固設之夾合元件具有一緩衝裝置,用以提供 緩衝作用。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中該緩衝裝置可採用彈簧等具有彈力之彈性件。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中該感測器係連接一處理單元,用以對偵測溫度 進行處理。 16 200931011 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其係設置有複數感測器,該處理單元可對各個感測 '器所偵測溫度進行計算處理。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中該夾合裝置之兩夾合元件分別連接一感測器, 用以偵測該兩夾合元件之溫度。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測織物涼感性質之裝 置,其中該夾合裝置之兩夾合元件主要係由導熱材料與 ❿ 加熱片構成,將電源導通該加熱片,該加熱片可將電能 轉變為熱能傳導至該導熱材料’以控制該導熱材料溫度。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 裝置,.其中該導熱材料可採用銅、鋁或鋅等其中之一或 其組合。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 裝置,其中該熱緩衝層可採用水冷式或氣冷式冷卻器。 12. 一種量測織物涼感性質之方法,包含: ® A.備置一夾合裝置,該夾合裝置包含可相對運動之兩夾 合元件,該兩夾合元件具有不同溫度;於該兩夾合元件 之間設有一熱缓衝層,該熱缓衝層係與溫度較低之夾合 元件貼靠,該熱缓衝層係可提供冷卻作用;該溫度較低 之夾合元件設有至少一感測器,可用以感測溫度; B. 於該熱緩衝層未與該夾合元件貼靠之面上設置至少一 受測織物; C. 驅動該兩夾合元件相對運動,將該熱緩衝層及受測織 物夾合於該兩夾合元件間; 17 200931011 D.由感測器感測溫度,並將結果傳送至一處理單元進行 處理。 * 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該步驟A所備置之夾合裝置,該兩夾合元件 分別連接一感測器,用以偵測該兩夾合元件之溫度。 14. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,.其中該步驟A所備置之夾合裝置,其兩夾合元件 主要係由導熱材料與加熱片構成,將電源導通該加熱 〇 片,該加熱片可將電能轉變為熱能傳導至該導熱材料, 以控制該導熱材料之溫度。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該導熱材料可採用銅、鋁或鋅等其中之一或 其組合。 16. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法;其中該步驟A所備置之夾合裝置,其中一夾合元 件係固設,另一夾合元件係藉由驅動裝置驅動可往復運 .❹ 動。 - 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該固設之夾合元件之溫度低於該可往復運動 之夾合元件之溫度。 18. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,.其中該固設之夾合元件具有一緩衝裝置,用以提 供緩衝作用。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 200931011 方法,其中該緩衝裝置可採用彈簧等具有彈力之彈性件。 20. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該步驟C,該溫度較高之夾合元件之熱量可 透過該受測織物及熱緩衝層,傳導至該溫度較低之夾合 元件。 21. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 裝置,其中該步驟A所備置之夾合裝置,其係設置有複 數感測器。 ® 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 裝置,其中該步驟D,該處理單元可對各個感測器所偵 測溫度進行計算處理。 23. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該步驟D,同時可由該熱緩衝層提供受測織 物冷卻作用,使受測織物溫度降低。 24. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該熱緩衝層可採用水冷式或氣冷式冷卻器。 25. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之量測織物涼感性質之 方法,其中該步驟C係控制該兩夾合元件將受測織物及 熱緩衝層夾合一定時間,且步驟D係於該夾合時間内連 續週期性偵測溫度。 19200931011 X. Patent application scope: 1. A device for measuring the coolness of fabrics, comprising: • a clamping device comprising two components for relative movement, the two components having different temperatures; a thermal buffer a layer disposed between the two clamping members and abutting against the lower temperature clamping member, wherein the thermal buffer layer is not disposed on the surface of the clamping member to provide at least one fabric to be tested, the heat The buffer layer provides cooling of the fabric to be tested; 至少 At least one sensor is disposed at the lower temperature clamping element for sensing temperature. 2. The apparatus for measuring the coolness of a fabric as described in claim 1, wherein one of the clamping elements is fixed and the other of the clamping elements is reciprocable by driving by the driving means. 3. The apparatus for measuring the coolness of a fabric as described in claim 2, wherein the temperature of the fixed sandwiching member is lower than the temperature of the reciprocable sandwiching member. A device for measuring the coolness of a fabric as described in claim 2, wherein the fixed sandwiching member has a cushioning means for providing a cushioning function. 5. The apparatus for measuring the coolness of a fabric as described in claim 4, wherein the cushioning device is a resilient member such as a spring. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor is coupled to a processing unit for processing the detected temperature. 16 200931011 7. The device for measuring the coolness of the fabric as described in claim 6 is provided with a plurality of sensors, which can calculate the temperature detected by each sensor. 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the two clamping elements of the clamping device are respectively connected to a sensor for detecting the temperature of the two clamping members. 9. The apparatus for measuring the cooling property of a fabric according to claim 1, wherein the two clamping members of the clamping device are mainly composed of a heat conductive material and a heating sheet, and the power source is turned on, the heating. The sheet converts electrical energy into thermal energy that is conducted to the thermally conductive material to control the temperature of the thermally conductive material. 10. The apparatus for measuring the cooling property of a fabric as described in claim 9 wherein the thermally conductive material may be one or a combination of copper, aluminum or zinc. 11. The apparatus for measuring the cooling properties of a fabric according to claim 1, wherein the heat buffer layer is a water-cooled or air-cooled cooler. 12. A method of measuring the cooling properties of a fabric, comprising: ® A. providing a clamping device, the clamping device comprising two clamping members that are movable relative to each other, the two clamping members having different temperatures; A thermal buffer layer is disposed between the components, the thermal buffer layer is in contact with the lower temperature clamping component, and the thermal buffer layer provides cooling; the lower temperature clamping component is provided with at least one a sensor, which can be used to sense the temperature; B. at least one fabric to be tested is not disposed on the surface of the thermal buffer layer that is not in contact with the clamping member; C. driving the two clamping members to move relative to each other, the thermal buffering The layer and the fabric to be tested are sandwiched between the two clamping members; 17 200931011 D. The temperature is sensed by the sensor and the result is transmitted to a processing unit for processing. The method of measuring the cooling property of the fabric as described in claim 12, wherein the clamping device provided in the step A, the two clamping components are respectively connected to a sensor for detecting the two The temperature of the component is clamped. 14. The method of measuring the cooling property of a fabric as described in claim 12, wherein the clamping device provided in the step A, the two clamping components are mainly composed of a heat conductive material and a heating sheet, and the power source is turned on. The heating crucible converts electrical energy into thermal energy that is conducted to the thermally conductive material to control the temperature of the thermally conductive material. 15. A method of measuring the cooling properties of a fabric as described in claim 14, wherein the thermally conductive material may be one or a combination of copper, aluminum or zinc. 16. The method of measuring the cooling property of a fabric as described in claim 12; wherein the clamping device provided in the step A, wherein one of the clamping members is fixed and the other clamping member is driven by the driving device The drive can be reciprocated. - 17. The method of measuring the cooling properties of a fabric of claim 16, wherein the temperature of the fixed clamping element is lower than the temperature of the reciprocable clamping element. 18. A method of measuring the cooling properties of a fabric as described in claim 16 wherein the fixed clamping member has a cushioning means for providing cushioning. 19. The method of measuring the coolness of a fabric according to claim 18, wherein the cushioning device can be a resilient elastic member such as a spring. 20. The method of measuring the cooling property of a fabric according to claim 12, wherein in step C, heat of the higher temperature sandwiching member is transmitted through the fabric to be tested and the thermal buffer layer to the temperature. Lower clamping element. 21. The apparatus for measuring the cooling properties of a fabric according to claim 12, wherein the clamping device provided in the step A is provided with a plurality of sensors. ® 22. The apparatus for measuring the cooling properties of a fabric as described in claim 21, wherein the processing unit is capable of calculating a temperature detected by each sensor. 23. The method of measuring the cooling property of a fabric according to claim 12, wherein the step D, while the cooling layer of the test fabric is provided by the thermal buffer layer, lowers the temperature of the fabric to be tested. 24. A method of measuring the cooling properties of a fabric as described in claim 12, wherein the thermal buffer layer is a water-cooled or air-cooled cooler. 25. The method of measuring the cooling property of a fabric according to claim 12, wherein the step C controls the two clamping members to sandwich the fabric to be tested and the thermal buffer layer for a certain period of time, and the step D is The temperature is continuously detected periodically during the clamping time. 19
TW97100204A 2008-01-03 2008-01-03 Method and apparatus for measuring the degree of cool feelinbg from a textile TWI361890B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539269A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Simulated skin hot plate and fabric quick-drying measuring device applying same
CN102998331A (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-27 力丽企业股份有限公司 Tester capable of continuously measuring heating and cooling of fabric
CN114994119A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-02 苏州中纺联检验技术服务有限公司 Equipment and method for testing instantaneous contact cool feeling performance of textile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539269A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Simulated skin hot plate and fabric quick-drying measuring device applying same
TWI425213B (en) * 2010-12-24 2014-02-01 Taiwan Textile Res Inst Simulate skin heat plate and fabric drying measure device using the same
CN102998331A (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-27 力丽企业股份有限公司 Tester capable of continuously measuring heating and cooling of fabric
CN114994119A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-02 苏州中纺联检验技术服务有限公司 Equipment and method for testing instantaneous contact cool feeling performance of textile

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