200925408 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 本發明係有關一種發電器，特別是關於一種 水管發電器。 【先前技術】 按，由於能源短缺已使高能源價格時代來 臨，尤其原油價格之暴漲，造成第三次石油危機 隨時可能降臨，而且煤炭與石化原料之發電方 ® 式，終將面臨資源枯竭的一天，唯有積極發展替 代能源，才能避免能源短缺。 發電機的基本原理就是一個靠外部力量推動 旋轉切割磁力線而產生電流的裝置，而為了能增 大發電機的發電效果，一般設計有加入增加慣性 效果的裝置。而如何能增大發電機的慣性，取得 較佳的發電效果 其方法很多，其中一種就是透 ❹過水力發電。水力發電也是一種可再生能源，因 為水是通過地球的水循環系統源源不斷地補 充。水力發電就是水的能源，流動的水縫藏了巨 大的天然能源庫，可以一再被利用和轉化成電 力，而且水力發電並不會產生溫室效應。另外， 旋轉式發電機的原理是基於電磁感應原理，藉由 切割磁力線來產生感應電動勢；因此，如果能有 源源不絕的動能就可以實現任何發電機組的永 續發電，其最佳的可利用現有資源之一就是水 200925408 力，對於水力發電來講：一般都是利用高低水 -差所產生的位能作為水力發電的動力來源，就 .同慣性般源源不絕。而實際上，除了少數的大 天然或人工水壩被利用於發電外，絕大部分地 '· 上的水力發電資源都沒有被充分利用。就充分 '用地球資源與兼顧環保的原則下，如何改良現 小型的水力發電機，擴大其應用面，就變成了 個重要的課題。 ® 有鑑於此，上述習知技術之缺失，本發明 提出一種水管發電器，以解決存在於習知技術 之該些缺失。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種水管發 器，其係透過水管内部設置一具有旋轉扇葉的 子結構，與設置於水管外部的一定子結構。當 Q 流經過該轉子結構時，會帶動該轉子結構，使 子結構外侧的永久磁鐵可以在旋轉時使包覆 水管外侧的外覆定子結構之線圈因磁場變化 產生感應電流，進而達到發電的目的。 本發明之另一目的係在提供一種水管加 器，其係可透反向的電磁感應作用，通電到水 外部的外覆定子結構之線圈，使具有永久磁鐵 轉子結構因線圈結構所產生磁場而進行旋轉， 過旋轉帶動扇葉對水管内的水進行加壓的200925408 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a power generator, and more particularly to a water tube generator. [Prior Art] According to the energy shortage, the era of high energy prices has come, especially the surge in crude oil prices, causing the third oil crisis to come at any time, and the power generation of coal and petrochemical raw materials will eventually face depletion of resources. One day, only by actively developing alternative energy sources can energy shortages be avoided. The basic principle of a generator is a device that generates electric current by externally pushing a rotary cutting magnetic line, and in order to increase the power generation effect of the generator, a device incorporating an inertia effect is generally designed. How to increase the inertia of the generator and achieve better power generation has many methods, one of which is through hydroelectric power generation. Hydropower is also a renewable energy source because water is continuously replenished through the Earth's water circulation system. Hydropower is the energy of water. The flowing water hides a huge pool of natural energy, which can be reused and converted into electricity, and hydroelectric power does not produce a greenhouse effect. In addition, the principle of the rotary generator is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the induced electromotive force is generated by cutting the magnetic lines of force; therefore, if the kinetic energy of the active source can be realized, the permanent power generation of any generator set can be realized, and the optimal use is possible. One of the existing resources is the water 200925408. For hydropower generation: the potential energy generated by high and low water-difference is generally used as the power source for hydropower generation, just like the inertia. In fact, except for a few large natural or artificial dams that are used for power generation, most of the hydropower resources on the land are not fully utilized. Under the principle of 'using the earth's resources and taking care of the environment, how to improve the small hydro-generators and expand their application areas has become an important issue. In view of the above, the above-mentioned prior art is lacking, and the present invention proposes a water tube generator to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a water pipe generator which is provided with a sub-structure having a rotating fan blade and a certain sub-structure disposed outside the water pipe through the inside of the water pipe. When the Q flow passes through the rotor structure, the rotor structure is driven, so that the permanent magnet outside the substructure can cause the coil of the outer stator structure outside the cladding pipe to generate an induced current due to the change of the magnetic field during the rotation, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation. . Another object of the present invention is to provide a water pipe heater which is capable of transmitting electromagnetic induction to a coil of an outer stator structure which is external to water so as to have a permanent magnet rotor structure due to a magnetic field generated by the coil structure. Rotating, rotating the fan blades to pressurize the water in the water pipe
G 位 如 型 球 利 有 係 中 電 轉 水 轉 在 而 壓 管 的 透 動 200925408 作，設置於水壓不足的管路末端，可以將水加壓 - 達到便於使用的效果，使用上非常的方便，具有 多種功效的目的。 為達到上述之目的，本發明係揭露一種發電 器，尤指一種水管發電器，包括一水管，内部叙 入設置有一支架本體，並在支架本體的中央，延 伸設置有一轉子結構；一轉子結構係由複數片旋 轉葉片組成，並在旋轉葉片的末端設置有一永久 ® 磁鐵；一定子結構係由一複數個漆包多匝線圈， 纏繞埋設於複數個該定子鐵心上，並包覆於水管 之外，與永久磁鐵相對應設置。當轉子結構經水 流帶動轉動時，透過旋轉葉片末端的永久磁鐵移 動造成磁場變化因而讓定子結構之線圈產生感 應電流，可以長期將流動的水流能量轉換成電 能，供給外部的電器設備使用或將之儲存於蓄電 Q 裝置内，成為結構簡單、非常環保的電力來源。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加 說明，當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術内容、 特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員方便簡潔瞭解本發明之其他 特徵内容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯 現，茲將本發明配合附囷，詳細說明如下： 水力發電就是水的能源，移動的水蘊藏了巨 1 200925408 大的天然能源庫，可以被利用和轉化成電力 •力發電是一種可再生能源，因為水是通過地 .水循環系統不斷地補充。旋轉式發電機的原 基於電磁轉換原理，藉由切割磁力線來產生 電動勢：電動勢是透過抵抗各種的磁通量變 被產生出來反抗磁場的變化，換句話說，如 通量透過這種線圈被改變，一種電動勢可能 一種線圈内引起。而轉換方式是藉由機械能 ® 電能，水力發電就是水的能源，移動的水縫· 巨大的天然能源庫，只要運用設計的當，透 的移動帶動產生機械能，就可以擷取轉換出 盡的電能。 請參閲第 1圖為本發明水管發電器的 剖視圖、第2圖為本發明水管發電器的轉子 放大圖圖、第4圖為本發明水管發電器的俯 © 與第3圖為本發明水管發電器定子結構的 例圖，如圖所示，本發明水管發電器1係由 管10、一支架本體12、一轉子結構16與一 定子結構 18，四大部分所組成，其中，一 10，在該水管10内設置有一支架本體12, 固定於該水管10管徑内部，並在該支架本‘ 的中央設置有一軸承122，通過一轉轴結構 延伸設置有一轉子結構16，該轉子結構16 複數片旋轉葉片162組成，並在該旋轉葉片 。水 球的 則是 感應 化而 果磁 在另 轉為 藏了 過水 無窮 立體 結構 視圖 實施 一水 外覆 水管 嵌·入 搂12 124 係由 162 200925408 的末端，分別整齊排列設置有一複數個永久磁鐵 166，該磁鐵分別具兩極，一永久磁鐵N極1661 . 與一永久磁鐵S極1662;在該水管10外部設置 有定子結構 1 8，分別設置有一複數個定子鐵心 182，一漆包多匝線圈】84，纏繞埋設於複數個 該定子鐵心182槽内部，在定子結構18並覆有 外覆防水材料1 8 6，防止水氣快速氧化定子結構 1 8的元件。由於水流穿過轉子結構1 6的旋轉葉 ® 片162，轉子結構16開始自旋，帶動永久磁鐵 166，形成磁鐵兩極，一永久磁鐵N極1661與一 永久磁鐵S極1662交互地在相對應包覆於水管 10外部的的定子結構 18内的定子鐵心 182移 動，磁場透過纏繞包覆於定子鐵心182的漆包多 匝線圈184，造成磁場變化因而產生電磁感應效 果，進而產生感應電流，最後則透過電源接線 ❹ 30外接至受電設備，而該水管10材質可為不影 響磁力線之強化塑膠材質，支架本體 12、該轉 子結構16與該定子結構18之防水材料186的材 質係可為金屬材質、合金材質或強化塑膠材質。 電源接線30更包含具有一複數導線提供電 流迴路，可外接連接有一電源整流裝置、一電源 儲存裝置、一電源轉換裝置或一電源分享裝置， 達到多樣化運用本發明水管發電器1的目的。 再請參閱第 5圖為本發明水管發電器的轉 1 200925408 子結構另一實施例圖與第 6圖為本發明螺旋狀 - 旋轉葉片放大圖，如圖所示，該轉子結構16上 的葉片，其係為螺旋狀葉片本體164，並在該螺 旋狀葉片本體 164的末端分別整齊排列設置有 一複數個永久磁鐵166，該磁鐵分別具兩極，一 永久磁鐵N極1661與一永久磁鐵S極1662，同 樣可以感應包覆於水管1 0外侧的外覆定子結構 18，進而產生電磁感應效果，進而產生感應電 0流。 再請參閱第7圖為本發明水管發電器加裝 汲水口的實施例圖，如圖所示，本發明之水管發 電器1，其係可設置於一般河川中、海洋中、水 庫中、透過導引水流進而產生電能。當水流入汲 水口 40由於口大尾小的錐形設計，在通過水管 10會產生較快水流壓力推動水管發電器1，產生 ❹電能。 請參閱，第8圖為本發明水管發電器的實施 例圖，本發明之水管發電器1，其係設置於一般 大樓22外的自來水管，可以設置於都市内的水 管線路中，透過水管中持績的水流產生電能。 再請參閱第9圖為本發明水管發電器的再一 實施例圖與第2圖為本發明水管發電器的轉子結 構放大圖、第3圖為本發明水管發電器定子結構 的實施例圖，如圖所示，該電源接線3 0可外接一 200925408 不在圖示内的無刷馬達控制器透過該控制器將 - 電源引至該定子結構18之漆包多匝線圈184產生 .磁力推動内部的轉子結構16連結之旋轉葉片 162，進而透過旋轉葉片162進行抽水加壓水管10 中的水流，使該水管中的流速加快，設置於房屋 20水管供水口處，可以當作是加壓抽水馬達使 用，運用範圍非常地廣泛。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術 ® 思想及特點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能 夠瞭解本發明之内容並據以實施，當不能以之限 定本發明之專利範圍，即大凡依本發明所揭示之 精神所作之均等變化或修飾，仍應涵蓋在本發明 之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明水管發電器的立體剖視圖。 ◎ 第2圖為本發明水管發電器的轉子結構放大圖 圖。 第3圖為本發明水管發電器定子結構的實施例 圖。 第4圖為本發明水管發電器的俯視圖。 第5圖為本發明水管發電器内的轉子結構另一 實施例圖。 第6圖為本發明螺旋狀旋轉葉片放大圖。 第7圖為本發明水管發電器加裝汲水口的實施 // 200925408 圖 。 例 圖施 例實 施一 實再 器器 電電 發發1 管管明 水水說} 明明號份 發發符部 1 。本本件明器 圖為為元發電 例圖圖要本發 1 /V 8 9 主 管管 第第ί 水水 支架本體12 ®轴承122 轉轴結構124 轉子結構1 6 旋轉葉片162 螺旋狀葉片164 永久磁鐵1 6 6 永久磁鐵N極1661 ❾永久磁鐵S極1662 定子結構1 8 定子鐵心1 8 2 漆包多匝線圈184 外覆防水材料1 86 房屋20 大樓22 電源接線3 0 没水口 40 [2If the G position is like a type of ball, the medium is transferred to the water and the pressure of the pressure tube is 200925408. It is set at the end of the pipe with insufficient water pressure to pressurize the water - it is easy to use, and it is very convenient to use. With a variety of effects. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a power generator, especially a water pipe generator, comprising a water pipe, which is internally provided with a bracket body, and a rotor structure extending in the center of the bracket body; a rotor structure It consists of a plurality of rotating blades, and a permanent® magnet is arranged at the end of the rotating blade; a certain sub-structure is composed of a plurality of enamel multi-turn coils, which are wound and embedded on a plurality of the stator cores and covered with water pipes. , corresponding to the permanent magnet. When the rotor structure is rotated by the water flow, the permanent magnet moving through the end of the rotating blade causes the magnetic field to change, thereby causing the coil of the stator structure to generate an induced current, which can convert the flowing water flow energy into electrical energy for a long time, and supply it to an external electrical device or use it. It is stored in the storage Q device and becomes a simple and very environmentally friendly source of electricity. The purpose, technical contents, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the other features and advantages of the present invention and the effects achieved thereby, the present invention can be further described as follows: Hydroelectric power is the energy of water. The moving water contains a large natural energy reservoir of 200925408 that can be utilized and converted into electricity. Power generation is a renewable energy source because water is continuously replenished through the groundwater circulation system. The rotary generator is based on the principle of electromagnetic conversion, and the electromotive force is generated by cutting magnetic lines of force: the electromotive force is generated by resisting various magnetic flux changes against the magnetic field, in other words, if the flux is changed through the coil, a kind The electromotive force may be caused within a coil. The conversion method is by mechanical energy® electric energy, hydroelectric power is the energy of water, moving water seams, huge natural energy library, as long as the design is used, the movement can generate mechanical energy, and the conversion can be extracted. Electrical energy. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a water tube generator of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a rotor of the water tube generator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a water tube of the present invention. An example of a generator stator structure, as shown in the figure, the water tube generator 1 of the present invention is composed of a tube 10, a bracket body 12, a rotor structure 16 and a certain substructure 18, four parts, wherein, a 10, A bracket body 12 is disposed in the water pipe 10, is fixed inside the pipe diameter of the water pipe 10, and a bearing 122 is disposed in the center of the bracket body. A rotor structure 16 is extended through a rotating shaft structure, and the rotor structure 16 is plural. A piece of rotating blade 162 is formed and is in the rotating blade. The water polo is inductive and the magnetic is transformed into a hidden water infinite three-dimensional structure view. The outer water cover pipe is embedded and inserted into the 12 124 system. At the end of the 162 200925408, a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged neatly. The magnets respectively have two poles, a permanent magnet N pole 1661. And a permanent magnet S pole 1662; a stator structure 18 is arranged outside the water pipe 10, and a plurality of stator cores 182 and a plurality of enamel coils are respectively arranged. 84. The winding is embedded in a plurality of slots of the stator core 182, and the stator structure 18 is covered with an outer covering waterproof material 186 to prevent the moisture from rapidly oxidizing the components of the stator structure 18. As the water flows through the rotating blade® 162 of the rotor structure 16 , the rotor structure 16 begins to spin, driving the permanent magnet 166 to form two poles of the magnet, and a permanent magnet N pole 1661 interacts with a permanent magnet S pole 1662 in the corresponding package. The stator core 182 in the stator structure 18 covering the outside of the water pipe 10 moves, and the magnetic field is transmitted through the enamel multi-turn coil 184 wrapped around the stator core 182, causing a magnetic field change to generate an electromagnetic induction effect, thereby generating an induced current, and finally, The material of the water pipe 10 is a reinforced plastic material that does not affect the magnetic lines of force. The material of the bracket body 12, the rotor structure 16 and the waterproof material 186 of the stator structure 18 can be made of metal. Alloy material or reinforced plastic material. The power supply wiring 30 further comprises a plurality of wires for providing a current loop, and an external power supply rectifying device, a power storage device, a power conversion device or a power sharing device is externally connected to achieve the purpose of diversifying the water pipe generator 1 of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view of a spiral-rotary blade of the present invention, and the blade of the rotor structure 16 is shown in FIG. It is a spiral blade body 164, and a plurality of permanent magnets 166 are respectively arranged at the ends of the spiral blade body 164, the magnets respectively have two poles, a permanent magnet N pole 1661 and a permanent magnet S pole 1662. Similarly, the outer stator structure 18 coated on the outer side of the water pipe 10 can be induced to generate an electromagnetic induction effect, thereby generating an induced current stream. Please refer to FIG. 7 for an embodiment of the water pipe generator of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the water pipe generator 1 of the present invention can be installed in a general river, in a sea, in a reservoir, through The water flow is directed to generate electrical energy. When the water flows into the sluice port 40, due to the small taper design of the large end and the tail, a rapid water flow pressure is generated through the water pipe 10 to push the water pipe generator 1 to generate ❹ electric energy. Please refer to FIG. 8 for an embodiment of the water pipe generator of the present invention. The water pipe generator 1 of the present invention is a water pipe provided outside the general building 22, and can be installed in a water pipe line in the city, through the water pipe. The water flow of the performance produces electricity. 9 is a further embodiment of a water tube generator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a rotor structure of a water tube generator according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of a stator structure of a water tube generator according to the present invention. As shown, the power supply wiring 30 can be externally connected to a 200925408. The brushless motor controller not shown in the figure transmits a power source to the enamel multi-turn coil 184 of the stator structure 18. The magnetic force pushes the inside. The rotor blade 16 connected to the rotor structure 16 further passes through the rotating blade 162 to pump the water in the pressurized water pipe 10, so that the flow rate in the water pipe is increased, and is installed at the water supply port of the house 20, which can be used as a pressurized pump motor. The scope of application is very wide. The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical aspects and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the subject matter of the present invention and to practice the invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a water tube generator of the present invention. ◎ Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the rotor of the water tube generator of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of a stator structure of a water tube generator of the present invention. Figure 4 is a plan view of the water tube generator of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the rotor structure in the water tube generator of the present invention. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the spiral rotating blade of the present invention. Figure 7 is a diagram showing the implementation of the installation of a water inlet for a water tube generator of the present invention. Example of the implementation of a real re-appliance device, electric power, hair, hair, hair, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water The picture of the device is a diagram of the power generation. The diagram is to be issued 1/V 8 9 The main pipe is the water supply body 12 ® bearing 122 The shaft structure 124 The rotor structure 1 6 Rotating blades 162 Spiral blades 164 Permanent magnets 1 6 6 permanent magnet N pole 1661 ❾ permanent magnet S pole 1662 stator structure 1 8 stator core 1 8 2 enamel multi-turn coil 184 outer waterproof material 1 86 house 20 building 22 power wiring 3 0 no water 40 [2