TW200925242A - Blue light-emitting polymer compound, organic electroluminescent device and use thereof - Google Patents

Blue light-emitting polymer compound, organic electroluminescent device and use thereof Download PDF

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TW200925242A
TW200925242A TW097129854A TW97129854A TW200925242A TW 200925242 A TW200925242 A TW 200925242A TW 097129854 A TW097129854 A TW 097129854A TW 97129854 A TW97129854 A TW 97129854A TW 200925242 A TW200925242 A TW 200925242A
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Takeshi Igarashi
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Showa Denko Kk
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Abstract

Disclosed is a light-emitting material which is thermally more stable and exhibits high luminous efficiency and high durability when used as a blue light-emitting material for an EL device. Specifically disclosed is a blue light-emitting polymer compound characterized by containing a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (1). (1) (In the formula (1), R1-R4 and R11-R14 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituent or an electron-withdrawing substituent, and at least one of R1-R4 and at least one of R11-R14 independently represent an electron-withdrawing substituent; and R5-R8 and R15-R18 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.In this connection, one of R11-R18 is a substituent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond.)

Description

200925242 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種藍色發光性高分子化合物,更詳細 言之,係關於一種藍色發光之磷光發光性高分子化合物、 以及使用該化合物之有機電致發光元件、其製法以及其用 途。 Φ 【先前技術】 近年來,爲擴大有機電致發光元件(在本說明書中亦 稱爲「有機EL元件」)之用途,其發光材料,係大幅地 開發了具有高度發光效率、且成膜性亦優良之磷光發光性 高分子化合物,具體而言’係磷光發光性且在主鏈或側鏈 ‘ 之一部上含有銥錯合物構造之高分子化合物。 此種磷光發光性高分子化合物之中,藍色發光之材 料,例如有特開2003-2〇6320號公報(專利文獻1 )中, Q 揭不了在側鏈上具有包括2個苯基吡陡配位子及皮考啉酸 配位子之銀錯合物的高分子材料。然而,其基於材料之熱 安定性之觀點,仍有改良之空間。 基於材料之熱安定性之觀點,有報告:相較於具有2 個苯基卩比陡環之銀錯合物而言’具有3個苯基吡啶環之銥 錯合物爲較佳者(非專利文獻1、2)。在特開2003_ 119179號公報(專利文獻2)及特開2〇〇68996號公報 (專利文獻3)中’則揭示了具有3個苯基吡啶環之銥錯 合物,惟其並未具體揭示藍色發光之材·_。 -4- 200925242 專利文獻1 :特開2003-206320號公報 專利文獻2:特開2003-119179號公報 專利文獻3 :特開2006-8996號公報 非專利文獻 1 : A. Tsuboyama et al,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1 25, 1 2971 (2003) 非專利文獻2 :岡田信二郎,「有機EL材料技 術」,CMC 出版,2004 年,ρρ·206-214 ❹ 【發明內容】 發明之揭示 發明所欲解決之課題 " 本發明係鑒於此種傳統技術所完成者,其目的在提供 ' 一種具熱安定性,且在作爲EL元件之藍色發光材料使用 時,發光效率高、耐久性亦高之發光材料。又本發明之目 的並在提供一種藍色發光,且發光效率高、耐久性亦高之 _ 有機EL元件。 解決課題之手段 本發明者們,爲解決上述課題,進行努力之硏究,而 完成本發明。本發明,舉例而言,係關於以下之[1]〜 [13]。 [1] 一種藍色發光性高分子化合物,其特徵爲含有以下 式(1 )所示化合物衍生之構造單位; -5- 200925242 [化l]200925242 IX. The present invention relates to a blue light-emitting polymer compound, and more particularly to a blue light-emitting phosphorescent polymer compound, and a compound using the same Electroluminescent device, method of making same, and use thereof. Φ [Prior Art] In recent years, in order to expand the use of organic electroluminescent elements (also referred to as "organic EL elements" in this specification), luminescent materials have been developed with high luminous efficiency and film forming properties. The phosphorescent polymer compound which is also excellent is specifically a polymer compound which is phosphorescent and contains a ruthenium complex structure in one of the main chain or the side chain. Among the above-mentioned phosphorescent polymer compounds, in the case of the blue light-emitting material, for example, JP-A-2003-2〇6320 (Patent Document 1), Q does not disclose that it has two phenylpyrroles in the side chain. A polymer material of a silver complex of a ligand and a picolinic acid ligand. However, there is still room for improvement based on the thermal stability of the material. Based on the thermal stability of the material, it has been reported that the 铱 complex with three phenylpyridine rings is preferred compared to the silver complex with two phenyl fluorene ratios. Patent Documents 1, 2). In JP-A-2003-119179 (Patent Document 2) and JP-A-2-68996 (Patent Document 3), a ruthenium complex having three phenylpyridine rings is disclosed, but it is not specifically disclosed. Color luminescent material · _. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Am. Chem. Soc. 1 25, 1 2971 (2003) Non-Patent Document 2: Okada Shinjiro, "Organic EL Material Technology", CMC Publishing, 2004, ρρ·206-214 ❹ [Summary of the Invention] Problem to be Solved The present invention has been made in view of such conventional techniques, and its object is to provide a kind of thermal stability and high luminous efficiency and durability when used as a blue light-emitting material of an EL element. Luminous material. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic EL device which has blue light emission and high luminous efficiency and high durability. Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made efforts to solve the above problems and have completed the present invention. The present invention is, for example, the following [1] to [13]. [1] A blue light-emitting polymer compound characterized by comprising a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (1); -5- 200925242 [Chemical Formula]

(1) [式(1 )中,R1〜R4及Rii〜RM係各自獨立地爲氫原子、 碳數1~30之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基、碳數7~4〇之芳烷 ® 基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1〜3 0之 烷氧基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基、或 電子吸引性之取代基, • 該電子吸引性之取代基可爲選自鹵原子、經氟取代之 .碳數1〜10之烷基、經氟取代之碳數1〜1〇之烷氧基、氰 基、醛基、碳數2~10之醯基、碳數2〜1()之烷氧基羰基、 碳數1~1〇之胺基羰基、硫代氰酸酯基及碳數1〜10之磺醯 基, R1〜R4中之至少1個及R11〜r14中之至少1個,係各 自獨立地爲該電子吸引性之取代基, R5~R8及R15〜R18係各自獨立地爲氫原子、碳數1~3〇 之院基、碳數6〜20之方基、碳數7~40之芳院基、可以碳 數1〜3 0之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1~3 0之烷氧基、或 可以碳數1〜3 0之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基, 惟,R11〜R18中之1個,係具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之取 代基。] [2]如前述[1 ]之藍色發光性高分子化合物’其中該電 200925242 子吸引注之取代基係氟原子、經氟取代之碳數1〜l〇之院 基、經氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、或氛基。 [3] 如前述[1]或[2]之藍色發光性高分子化合物,其中 在該式(1)中,R1、R2、R"及R"係氫原子,r2、r4、 R12及R14係氟原子。 [4] 如前述[1]或[2]之藍色發光性高分子化合物,其中 在該式(1 )中,R1、R2、R4、R11、R13及R14係氫原 φ 子,R3及R12係氟原子。 [5] 如前述[1]〜[4]中任一者之藍色發光性高分子化合 物,其中係進而含有由電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或 電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位。 [6] —種有機電致發光元件,其係一種具有:基板、在 ' 該基板上形成之一對電極、在該一對電極間含有發光層之 一層或多層之有機層的有機電致發光元件,其特徵係該發 光層含有:具有由下式(1)所示之藍色發光性化合物衍 0 生之構造單位之藍色發光性非共軛高分子化合物; [化2](1) In the formula (1), R1 to R4 and Rii to RM are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 4 Å. An aralkyl group, an amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a methylidene group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an electron attraction a substituent of the nature, the electron-attracting substituent may be an alkyl group selected from a halogen atom, substituted by fluorine, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene, and cyanide. a group, an aldehyde group, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 1 carbon atoms, an aminocarbonyl group having 1 to 1 carbon number, a thiocyanate group, and a carbon number of 1 to 10 The sulfonyl group, at least one of R1 to R4 and at least one of R11 to r14 are each independently a substituent of the electron attracting property, and R5 to R8 and R15 to R18 are each independently a hydrogen atom. , the base of carbon number 1~3〇, the square base of carbon number 6~20, the aromatic base of carbon number 7~40, the amine group which can be substituted by the alkyl group of carbon number 1~30, carbon number 1~ Alkoxy group of 30, or a methyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, In the R11~R18 1, lines having polymerizable carbon - carbon double bond of the substituent. [2] The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to the above [1], wherein the substituent is a fluorine atom, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 10, and a fluorine-substituted one. An alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group. [3] The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to [1] or [2] above, wherein in the formula (1), R1, R2, R" and R" are hydrogen atoms, r2, r4, R12 and R14. Is a fluorine atom. [4] The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to the above [1] or [2] wherein, in the formula (1), R1, R2, R4, R11, R13 and R14 are hydrogen atoms φ, R3 and R12. Is a fluorine atom. [5] The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which further comprises a polymerizable compound which is transportable by a hole and/or a polymerizable compound which is electron transporting. Construction unit. [6] An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a substrate; an organic electroluminescence in which a pair of electrodes are formed on the substrate, and one or more organic layers of the light-emitting layer are interposed between the pair of electrodes; An element characterized in that the light-emitting layer contains a blue light-emitting non-conjugated polymer compound having a structural unit derived from a blue light-emitting compound represented by the following formula (1);

1 2 碳數1〜30之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數7〜40之芳烷 3 [式(1 )中,R1〜R4及RM~R14係各自獨立地爲氫原子、 200925242 基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基、石 烷氧基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之甲 電子吸引性之取代基, 該電子吸引性之取代基可爲選自鹵原子、 碳數1〜10之烷基、經氟取代之碳數biO之 基、醛基、碳數2〜10之醯基、碳數2〜10之烷 碳數1〜10之胺基羰基、硫代氰酸酯基及碳數 〇 基,1 2 an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms. [In the formula (1), R1 to R4 and RM to R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom. , 200925242, an amine group capable of substituting an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a rock alkoxy group, and a substituent capable of substituting an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, and the substitution of the electron attracting property The group may be a group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbon number biO substituted by fluorine, an aldehyde group, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 10 aminocarbonyl, thiocyanate and carbon sulfhydryl groups,

Ri〜R4中之至少1個及R11〜R14中之至少 自獨立地爲該電子吸引性之取代基, r5〜r8及Rl5〜Rl8係各自獨立地爲氫原子 之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數7〜40之芳煩 數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數i~3〇之 可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基, 惟’ R11〜R18中之1個,係具有聚合性碳 •代基。] [7] 如則述[6]之有機電致發光元件,其中 性之取代基係氟原子、經氟取代之碳數卜^ 氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、或氰基。 [8] 如前述[6]或[7]之有機電致發光元件, (1 )中,Ri、R3、rh及Rn係氫原子,r2、At least one of Ri to R4 and at least one of R11 to R14 are independently a substituent of the electron attracting property, and r5 to r8 and Rl5 to Rl8 are each independently an alkyl group of a hydrogen atom and have a carbon number of 6 to 20 An alkyl group substituted with an alkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 40 and an alkyl group of 1 to 30, and a substituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, One of R11 to R18 has a polymerizable carbon base. [7] The organic electroluminescent device according to [6], wherein the substituent is a fluorine atom, a fluorine-substituted carbon number, a fluorine-substituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, or a cyano group. . [8] The organic electroluminescence device according to [6] or [7] above, wherein, in (1), Ri, R3, rh, and Rn are hydrogen atoms, and r2 is

Rl4係氟原子。 [9] 如前述[6]或[7]之有機電致發光元件, (1 )中,R1、R3、R4、R11、Ri3 及 Ri4 係氫 炭數1~30之 矽烷基、或 經氟取代之 院氧基、氰 :氧基羰基、 1〜1 0之磺醯 1個,係各 、碳數1〜3 0 :基、可以碳 .焼氧基、或 -碳雙鍵之取 該電子吸引 之烷基、經 其中在該式 R4、R12 及 其中在該式 原子,R2及 200925242 R12係氟原子。 [10] 如前述[6]〜[9]中任一者之有機電致發光元件,其 中該藍色發光性非共軛高分子化合物係進而含有由電洞輸 送性之聚合性化合物及/或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所 衍生之構造單位。 [11] 一種有機電致發光元件之製造方法,其特徵係包 含:在陽極上,使至少一層含有前述[1]〜[5]中任一者之高 0 分子化合物之有機化合物層形成之步驟;以及,在該有機 化合物層之上形成陰極之步驟。 [12] —種畫面顯示裝置,其特徵係具有前述[6]~[ι〇] 中任一者之有機電致發光元件。 [13] —種面發光光源,其特徵係具有前述[6]~[10]中 ' 任一者之有機電致發光元件。 發明之效果Rl4 is a fluorine atom. [9] The organic electroluminescence device according to the above [6] or [7], wherein, in (1), R1, R3, R4, R11, Ri3 and Ri4 are an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or substituted by fluorine. Alkyl, cyanide:oxycarbonyl, 1~10 sulfonate, each of which has a carbon number of 1 to 30: a group, a carbon. alkoxy group, or a carbon double bond. The alkyl group, through which the formula R4, R12 and the atom of the formula, R2 and 200925242 R12 are fluorine atoms. [10] The organic electroluminescence device according to any one of the above [6], wherein the blue light-emitting non-conjugated polymer compound further contains a polymerizable compound which is transported by a hole and/or A structural unit derived from an electron transporting polymeric compound. [11] A method of producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising: forming at least one layer of an organic compound layer containing a high molecular compound of any one of the above [1] to [5] on an anode And a step of forming a cathode over the organic compound layer. [12] A screen display device comprising the organic electroluminescence device according to any one of [6] to [1]. [13] A seed surface light-emitting source characterized by comprising the organic electroluminescence device of any one of the above [6] to [10]. Effect of invention

〇 根據本發明,可提供一種具熱安定性,且在作爲EL 元件之發光材料使用時,發光效率高、耐久性亦高之藍色 發光材料。 此外’根據本發明,並提供一種藍色發光,且發光效 率局、耐久性亦高之有機.EL元件。 【實施方式】 實施發明之最佳型態 以下茲詳細地說明本發明。 200925242 此外’在本發明中,所謂「藍色發光」,未必有特別 P艮定’惟例如表示在發光光譜中,能給予最大發光強度之 波長在480 nm以下,較佳爲475 nm以下之發光而言。 [藍色發光性高分子化合物] 本發日月之藍色發光性高分子化合物,更詳細言之,即 藍色發光之磷光發光性高分子化合物,其特徵爲含有以下 0 式(1 )所示化合物(以下亦稱「化合物(1 )」)衍生之 構造單位;According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a blue light-emitting material which has thermal stability and has high luminous efficiency and high durability when used as a light-emitting material of an EL element. Further, according to the present invention, an organic EL element having blue light emission and high luminous efficiency and high durability is provided. [Embodiment] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. 200925242 In addition, in the present invention, the term "blue luminescence" does not necessarily have a specific P ' "but, for example, indicates that the wavelength of the maximum luminescence intensity in the luminescence spectrum is 480 nm or less, preferably 475 nm or less. In terms of. [Blue light-emitting polymer compound] The blue light-emitting polymer compound of the present invention, which is a blue light-emitting phosphorescent polymer compound, is characterized by containing the following formula (1) a structural unit derived from a compound (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (1)");

[式(1 )中,R1〜R4及R11〜R14係各自獨立地爲氫原子、 碳數1~30之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基、碳數7~40之芳院 基、可以碳數1〜3 0之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1〜3〇之 院氧基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基、或 選自鹵原子、經氟取代之碳數之烷基、經氟取代之 碳數1~1〇之烷氧基 '氰基、醛基、碳數2〜10之醯基、碳 數2〜10之烷氧基羰基 '碳數之胺基羰基、硫代氰酸 酯基及碳數1〜10之磺醯基之電子吸引性之取代基, R1〜R4中之至少1個及R1丨〜!^4中之至少1個,係各 -10- 200925242 自獨立地爲該電子吸引性之取代基, R5〜R8及R15〜R18係各自獨立地爲氫原子、碳數1~30 之烷基、碳數6〜2 0之芳基、碳數7〜4 0之芳烷基、可以碳 數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1〜30之烷氧基、或 可以碳數1~30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基, 惟,Rn-R18中之1個,係具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之取 代基。] φ 前述R1〜R8及R15〜R 18中,該碳數1〜3 0之烷基,例如 有甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、sec-丁 基、t-丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、十四 烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基、環戊基、環己基、金剛基 等,並以甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、 • sec-丁基、t-丁基、戊基、己基及辛基爲較佳。 前述碳數6~20之芳基,例如有苯基、甲苯基、二甲 苯基、来基、萘基、蒽基、吡啶基等,並以苯基、甲苯 φ 基、二甲苯基及来基爲較佳。 前述碳數7〜40之芳烷基,例如有苄基、苯基乙 基、2-苯基乙基、2-(1-苯基)丙基或3,3·二苯基丙基 等,並以苄基爲較佳。 前述可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基,例如有 胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、二丁基胺基等,並以二 甲基胺基爲較佳。 前述可以碳數1〜30之院氧基,例如有甲氧基、乙氧 基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基 '異丁氧基、sec_ 丁氧 -11 - 200925242 基、t-丁氧基、己基氧基、辛基氧基、2-乙己基氧基、癸 基氧基等,並以甲氧基爲較佳。 前述可以碳數1~3 0之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基,例 如有三甲基甲矽烷基、三乙基甲矽烷基、t-丁基二甲基甲 矽烷基、三甲氧基甲矽烷基等,並以三甲基甲矽烷基爲較 佳。 又前述R1〜R4及R"~R14中,該電子吸引性之取代 φ 基,例如有鹵原子、經氟取代之碳數1~1〇之烷基、楗氣 取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、氰基、醛基、碳數2〜10之酿 基、碳數2〜10之烷氧基羰基、碳數之胺基羰基、硫 代氰酸酯基及碳數1〜10之磺醯基。 前述鹵原子,例如有氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、或蛾 ' 原子’並以氟原子爲較佳。 前述經氟取代之碳數1~1〇之烷基,例如有氟甲基、 二氟甲基、三氟甲基等,並以三氟甲基爲較佳。 〇 經氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基,#!!如有氟甲氧棊、 —氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、:!,〗,2,2·四氟乙氧基、 1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙氧基等,並以三氟甲氧基爲較佳。 前述碳數2〜1〇之醯基,例如有乙醯基、丙醯基 '苯 醯基等,並以乙醯基爲較佳。 前述碳數2〜10之烷氧基羰基,例如有甲氧基羰基、 乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、t_ 丁氧基羰基、苄基氧基绩 基、苯氧基羰基等’並以甲氧基羰基、t_ 丁氧基羰基、及 苄基氧基羰基爲較佳。 -12- 200925242 前述碳數1〜10之胺基羰基’例如有胺基羰基、二甲 基胺基羰基、二乙基胺基羰基、二丁基胺基羯基等,並以 二甲基胺基羰基爲較佳。 前述碳數1〜10之磺醯基,例如有甲基磺醯基、乙基 磺醯基、苯基磺醯基等,並以甲基磺醯基及苯基磺醯基爲 較佳。 前述電子吸引性之取代基,在此等之取代基中,又基 H 於鉉錯合物之發光波長更短,發光色係具有高色純度之藍 色,且發光量子產率高之故,其係以氟原子、經氟取代之 碳數1〜10之烷基、經氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、及氰 基爲較佳,並以氟原子爲最佳。 本發明之化合物(1),由於R1〜R4中之至少1個及 ' R11〜R14中之至少1個,係前述電子吸引性之取代基之 故,其相較於:僅有R1〜R4中之至少1個,或僅有R11〜 R14中之至少1個,爲前述電子吸引性之取代基而言,係 0 可以更高色純度之藍色發光者。 前述具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之取代基(以下亦稱爲 「聚合性取代基」),其聚合性取代基例如有具有嫌丙 基、烯基(乙烯基、2-丙烯基等)、苯乙烯基、丙烯醢基 氧基、甲基丙嫌醯基氧基、丙嫌驢胺基、甲基丙燃醯胺 基、及馬來酸酐縮亞胺基等(較佳爲乙烯基、苯乙烯基、 丙烯醯基氧基及甲基丙烯醯基氧基)之取代基。 前述聚合性取代基,其銥配位之苯基吡啶環之碳原子 及前述聚合性取代基之間之位置,亦可具有2價基(以下 -13- 200925242 亦稱「間隔子(spacer)」)。間隔子,例如有直鏈狀或 分枝狀之飽和烴鏈、或含有雜原子之烴鏈等。其中,含有 前述雜原子之烴鏈,係指飽和烴鏈中之1個或不相鄰之2 個以上之伸甲基爲··可以- 〇-、-CO-、-CO-0-、-0-C0-、 -0-C0-0- ' -CO-NH- ' -NH-CO- ' -O-CO-NH- > -NH-C0-0-、-NH-、-N(CH3)·、-N(C6H5)-、-S-、-SO-、-S〇2_、-CH = CH-、-CsC-、-C = N-等進行取代之飽和烴鏈。基於將配 q 位子就近拘束於高分子主鏈之観點,在間隔子之最長鏈中 所包含之原子數係以1〜5個爲較佳。聚合性取代基’例如 有下述之化學式(al)〜(a41)所示之基。此等之聚合性 取代基中,基於有機致發光元件之發光效率高,且亮度減 半時間長之觀點,係以(al ) 、( a6 ) 、( a9 )〜(al9 ) ' 或(a2 4)〜(a3 0)所示之基爲較佳;並以(al)、 (al2 )〜(al9 ) 、 ( a24 ) 、 ( a25 ) 、 ( a28 )、 (a29)或(a30)所示之基爲最佳。 e [化4] ·_/ ♦乂 ,乂 (a1) (a2) (a3) (a4) (a5) (a6) (a7) (a8) ·-〇- (a9) (a10) (a11) (a 12) 200925242In the formula (1), R1 to R4 and R11 to R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms. An amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a oxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methylidene group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, Fluorine-substituted carbon number alkyl group, fluorine-substituted carbon number 1 to 1 alkoxy group 'cyano group, aldehyde group, carbon number 2 to 10 fluorenyl group, carbon number 2 to 10 alkoxycarbonyl group' a substituent of an electron attracting group having a carbon number of an aminocarbonyl group, a thiocyanate group, and a sulfonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one of R1 to R4 and at least 1 of R1丨~!^4 Each of the groups is a substituent of the electron attraction, and R5 to R8 and R15 to R18 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 6 to 2 0. An aryl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, an amine group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms a substituted methyroalkyl group, but one of Rn-R18 has a polymerizable carbon-carbon The double bond is taken as the base. φ In the above R1 to R8 and R15 to R18, the alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl , t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, etc. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and octyl are preferred. The aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms may, for example, be a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a fluorenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group or a pyridyl group, and is a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group and a fluorenyl group. It is better. The aralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms may, for example, be a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, a 2-(1-phenyl)propyl group or a 3,3·diphenylpropyl group. It is preferred to use a benzyl group. The above-mentioned amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, an amine group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a dibutylamino group or the like, and preferably a dimethylamino group. . The above-mentioned alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy 'isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy-11-200925242 group, t A -methoxy group, a hexyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a 2-ethylhexyloxy group, a decyloxy group or the like is preferred, and a methoxy group is preferred. The above-mentioned carboxyalkyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, trimethylmethanyl group, triethylmethane alkyl group, t-butyldimethylformyl group, trimethoxy formyl group Etc., and trimethylmethanyl group is preferred. Further, in the above R1 to R4 and R" to R14, the electron-attracting substituted φ group may be, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene substituted by fluorine, and a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted by helium. Alkoxy group, cyano group, aldehyde group, a carbon number of 2 to 10, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aminocarbonyl group having a carbon number, a thiocyanate group, and a carbon number of 1 to 10 Sulfonyl. The halogen atom is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a moth 'atom', and a fluorine atom is preferred. The alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atom substituted by fluorine is, for example, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group is preferred. An alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 substituted by fluorine, #!! If there is fluoromethoxy oxime, -fluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, :!, 〗, 2,2·tetrafluoro ethoxy A 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy group or the like is preferred, and a trifluoromethoxy group is preferred. The fluorenyl group having 2 to 1 carbon atoms is preferably an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, or a fluorenyl group. The alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a t-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxy group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, etc. A methoxycarbonyl group, a t-butoxycarbonyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl group are preferred. -12- 200925242 The aforementioned aminocarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 is, for example, an aminocarbonyl group, a dimethylaminocarbonyl group, a diethylaminocarbonyl group, a dibutylamino group, or the like, and is a dimethylamine. A carbonyl group is preferred. The sulfonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is, for example, a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group or a phenylsulfonyl group, and a methylsulfonyl group and a phenylsulfonyl group are preferred. In the above-mentioned electron-attracting substituent, in the substituents, the light-emitting wavelength of the radical H in the ruthenium complex is shorter, the luminescent color has a blue color with high color purity, and the luminescence quantum yield is high, It is preferably a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by fluorine, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by fluorine, and a cyano group, and preferably a fluorine atom. In the compound (1) of the present invention, at least one of R1 to R4 and at least one of 'R11 to R14 are the electron-attracting substituents, compared to: only R1 to R4. At least one of them, or at least one of R11 to R14, is a blue light-emitting person having a higher color purity for the electron-attracting substituent. The substituent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond (hereinafter also referred to as "polymerizable substituent"), and the polymerizable substituent has, for example, a propyl group, an alkenyl group (vinyl group, 2-propenyl group, etc.). Styryl group, propylene fluorenyloxy group, methyl propyl decyl oxy group, propyl amide group, methyl propyl amide group, and maleic anhydride amide group (preferably vinyl, benzene) Substituents for vinyl, acryloyloxy and methacryloxy). The polymerizable substituent may have a divalent group at a position between the carbon atom of the phenylpyridine ring and the polymerizable substituent which is 铱-coordinated (hereinafter, -13, 2009, 242, also referred to as "spacer") ). The spacer may be, for example, a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain or a hydrocarbon chain containing a hetero atom. Wherein, the hydrocarbon chain containing the aforementioned hetero atom means that one or two or more non-adjacent methyl groups in the saturated hydrocarbon chain are - 可以-, -CO-, -CO-0-, - 0-C0-, -0-C0-0- '-CO-NH- ' -NH-CO- ' -O-CO-NH- > -NH-C0-0-, -NH-, -N(CH3 a saturated hydrocarbon chain substituted with -N(C6H5)-, -S-, -SO-, -S〇2_, -CH=CH-, -CsC-, -C=N-, and the like. The number of atoms included in the longest chain of the spacer is preferably 1 to 5, based on the fact that the q-position is closely bound to the polymer backbone. The polymerizable substituent 'is, for example, a group represented by the following chemical formulas (al) to (a41). Among these polymerizable substituents, (al), (a6), (a9) to (al9)' or (a2 4) are based on the viewpoint that the organic light-emitting element has high luminous efficiency and the luminance is halved for a long time. The base shown by ~(a3 0) is preferred; and is represented by (al), (al2)~(al9), (a24), (a25), (a28), (a29) or (a30) The base is the best. e [4] ·_/ ♦乂,乂(a1) (a2) (a3) (a4) (a5) (a6) (a7) (a8) ·-〇- (a9) (a10) (a11) ( a 12) 200925242

(a13)(a13)

〇, ο (a21)〇, ο (a21)

(a24) (a25)(a24) (a25)

(a30)(a30)

(a23)-IK (327)(a23)-IK (327)

(a31) (a32)(a31) (a32)

(a33) (a34)(a33) (a34)

ch3(a35)Ch3(a35)

(a36) -15- 200925242(a36) -15- 200925242

(a37) (a38)(a37) (a38)

(a40) (a41) BIJ述聚合性取代基如係結合苯基Π比B定環之苯基時,在 前述聚合性取代基及前述電子吸引性之取代基之間會產生 立體障礙,造成化合物(1)之聚合性降低,聚合反應之 ® 控制發生困難’有時會無法合成具有充足分子量之高分 子。基於上述,前述化合物(1),係以R15~R18中之1個 爲前述聚合性取代基之化合物爲較佳。又基於:當R15爲 . 前述聚合性取代基時,在前述聚合性取代基及化合物 (1)之苯基吡啶環之苯基之間會產生立體障礙;且當R18 爲前述聚合性取代基時,在前述聚合性取代基及銥原子之 間會產生立體障礙,而造成聚合性降低之觀點,其係以 R16或R17爲前述聚合性取代基之化合物爲最佳。 ® 前述化合物(1),基於其發光波長更短,發光色係 具有高色純度之藍色,且發光量子產率高之觀點,其係以 R1、R3、R11及R13係氫原子,而R2、R4、R12及R14係氟 原子之化合物(以下式(2 )所示之化合物(以下亦稱 「化合物(2 )」))爲較佳。 200925242 [化6](a40) (a41) When a polymerizable substituent of BIJ is bonded to a phenyl group of a phenyl fluorene ratio B, a steric hindrance occurs between the polymerizable substituent and the electron-attracting substituent, resulting in a compound (1) The polymerizability is lowered, and the control of the polymerization reaction is difficult. Sometimes it is impossible to synthesize a polymer having a sufficient molecular weight. Based on the above, the compound (1) is preferably a compound in which one of R15 to R18 is the polymerizable substituent. Further, when R15 is the above-mentioned polymerizable substituent, steric hindrance occurs between the polymerizable substituent and the phenyl group of the phenylpyridine ring of the compound (1); and when R18 is the aforementioned polymerizable substituent A steric hindrance occurs between the polymerizable substituent and the ruthenium atom, and the polymerizability is lowered. The compound having R16 or R17 as the polymerizable substituent is preferred. ® The above compound (1) is based on the fact that the light-emitting wavelength is shorter, the luminescent color has a blue color with high color purity, and the luminescence quantum yield is high, which is a hydrogen atom of R1, R3, R11 and R13, and R2 A compound represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (2)")) is preferred as the compound of the fluorine atom of R4, R12 and R14. 200925242 [Chem. 6]

(2) 此外,在該化合物(2)中,基於其發光波長更短’ 發光色係具有高色純度之藍色之觀點,其係以R6係碳數1 ® 〜3 0之烷基或碳數1〜30之烷氧基之化合物爲較佳。 前述化合物(1),基於發光量子產率高之觀點’其 係以R1、R3、R4、R"、R13及R14係氫原子,R2及R12係 • 氟原子之化合物(以下式(3)所示之化合物(以下亦稱 「化合物(3)」))爲較佳。(2) Further, in the compound (2), based on the fact that the light-emitting wavelength is shorter, the luminescent color has a high color purity, and the R6-based carbon number is 1 to 30 alkyl or carbon. A compound having 1 to 30 alkoxy groups is preferred. The above compound (1) is based on the viewpoint of high luminescence quantum yield, which is a compound of R1, R3, R4, R", R13 and R14 hydrogen atoms, R2 and R12 system; fluorine atom (the following formula (3) The compound shown (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (3)"))) is preferred.

此外,在該化合物(3)中,基於其發光波長更短’ 發光色係具有高色純度之藍色之觀點,其係以R6係碳數1 ~3 0之烷基或碳數1〜3 0之烷氧基之化合物爲較佳。 再者,前述化合物(1)中,可以單獨使用1種或2 種以上組合使用。 -17- 200925242 化合物(1)之製造方法 前述化合物(1),例如可以下述之方法進行製造。 首先’如下圖所示,將苯基硼酸衍生物及2_鹵化吡啶 衍生物使用通常之鈴木偶合反應使其發生反應,而製得苯 基姐陡衍生物(1 -1 )。此外,苯基硼酸衍生物及2-鹵化 吡啶衍生物,皆可使用市售之試劑。再者,2 -鹵化吡啶衍 生物’亦可根據一般方法將市售之吡啶衍生物進行鹵化而 ❹製得。Further, in the compound (3), the alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30 or the carbon number of 1 to 3 is based on the fact that the luminescent color has a blue color with a high color purity. A compound of 0 alkoxy group is preferred. In addition, the compound (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. -17- 200925242 Method for Producing Compound (1) The above compound (1) can be produced, for example, by the following method. First, as shown in the following figure, a phenylboronic acid derivative and a 2-dehalogenated pyridine derivative are reacted by a usual Suzuki coupling reaction to obtain a phenyl succinyl derivative (1-1). Further, commercially available reagents can be used as the phenylboronic acid derivative and the 2-halogenated pyridine derivative. Further, the 2-pyridine halide derivative ' can also be obtained by halogenating a commercially available pyridine derivative according to a general method.

接著’將氯化銥(III )三水合物及下述苯基吡啶衍生 ❹ 物(1-1 ) [化9]Next, ruthenium (III) chloride trihydrate and the following phenylpyridine-derived ruthenium (1-1) [Chemical 9]

在醇類及水之混合溶劑中以50〜150。(:加熱使其反應,而製 得下述銥之二核錯合物(1-2) -18- 200925242 [化 10] (1-2) 。接著,在式(1-1)及式(1-2)中之RkR8,其各係與 式(1 )中之R1〜R8爲同義者。前述醇類,例如有甲醇、 乙醇、1-丙醇、2_丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、tert-丁醇、2-甲氧基丁醇、2 -乙氧基丁醇、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、H 丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、l,4-丁二醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇 單甲醚等。前述混合溶劑中之醇類及水之比例(醇類:水 (體積比)),例如爲1〜9 9 : 1。前述混合溶劑之具體例 子’例如2-乙氧基乙醇及水之混合溶劑(2-乙氧基乙醇: 水=3 : 1 (體積比))。此外,反應時間例如爲30分It is 50 to 150 in a mixed solvent of an alcohol and water. (: heating to cause a reaction, and the following dinuclear complex (1-2) -18 - 200925242 [1-2] (1-2) is obtained. Next, in the formula (1-1) and RkR8 in 1-2), each of which is synonymous with R1 to R8 in the formula (1), and the aforementioned alcohols are, for example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-methoxybutanol, 2-ethoxybutanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, H propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, l, 4 - butanediol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. The ratio of the alcohol to water (alcohol: water (volume ratio)) in the mixed solvent is, for example, 1 to 9:1. A specific example of the above mixed solvent is, for example, a mixed solvent of 2-ethoxyethanol and water (2-ethoxyethanol: water = 3:1 (volume ratio)). Further, the reaction time is, for example, 30 minutes.

〜1 2 0小時。 其次,在該二核錯合物及具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之取 代基之下述苯基吡啶衍生物(1-3) [化 11] R18~1 2 0 0 hours. Next, the following phenylpyridine derivative (1-3) in the dinuclear complex and a substituent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond;

R13 RHR15 r16 (1-3) 及鹼及/或銀鹽之存在下,藉由在甲苯或均三甲苯等之溶 -19- 200925242 劑中加熱至50〜200°C使其反應,而製得化合物(1 )。接 著,在式(1-3)中之R11〜R18,其各係與式(1)中之R11 〜R18爲同義者。前述鹼,例如有碳酸鈉或碳酸鉀等之無機 驗化合物、三丁基胺或二甲基吡啶等有機鹼。此外,前述 銀鹽’例如有氧化銀(I )、硫化銀(〗)、硫酸銀(〗)、 硝酸銀(I )、磷酸銀(I )、醋酸銀(I )、三氟醋酸銀 (I) 、p-甲苯磺酸銀(I)、甲烷磺酸銀(I)、三氟甲烷 φ 磺酸銀(I )等。此外,反應時間例如爲1 0分~4 8小時。 由電荷輸送性之聚合性化合物衍生之構造單位 本發明之高分子化合物,其亦可進而含有由電洞輸送 性之聚合性化合物及/或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍 ' 生之構造單位。此外,在本發明中,電洞輸送性之聚合性 化合物及電子輸送性之聚合性化合物,亦共同稱爲電荷輸 送性之聚合性化合物。 Q 本發明之高分子化合物,其較佳者係含有:由1種或 2種以上之電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單 位、或1種或2種以上之電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍 生之構造單位之高分子化合物。如使用此種高分子化合物 時,由於在發光層內之電荷之移動度高,且可藉由塗佈而 形成均質之薄膜之故,可獲得高度之發光效率。 此外,本發明之高分子化合物,其最佳者係含有:由 1種或2種以上之電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構 造單位、以及1種或2種以上之電子輸送性之聚合性化合 -20- 200925242 物所衍生之構造單位之高分子化合物。如使用此種 化合物時,由於該高分子化合物具有電洞輸送性及 送性之功能,而在前述式(1)所示之磷光發光性 衍生之構造單位附近,電洞與電子可以更有效率地 之故,可得到更高之發光效率。 前述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及前述電子輸 聚合性化合物,除具有:含有自由基聚合性之聚合 基之取代基以外,並無特別之限制,可使用習知之 送性之化合物。 前述聚合性官能基,例如有烯丙基、烯基(乙 2-丙烯基等)、丙烯醯基氧基、甲基丙烯醯基氧基 丙烯醯基氧基乙基胺基甲酸酯基等之胺基甲酸酯( 丙烯醯基氧基基、丙烯基醯胺基、甲基丙烯基醯胺 烯基醯胺基、馬來酸酐縮亞胺基及此等之衍生物等 之中,並以烯基爲較佳。 更具體而言,前述聚合性官能基如係烯基時, 述自由基聚合性之聚合應官能基之取代基,係以下 式(A1)〜(A12)所示之取代基爲較佳。此等之 於下述式(Al) 、(A5) 、(A8) 、(A12)所示 基,其可容易地將聚合性官能基導入電荷輸送性之 之故,而最爲理想。 高分子 電子輸 化合物 再結合 送性之 性官能 電荷輸 烯基、 、甲基 甲基) 基、乙 。其等 含有前 述一般 中,由 之取代 化合物 -21 - 200925242 [化 12] ΌΗ ch3R13 RHR15 r16 (1-3) and in the presence of a base and/or a silver salt, by heating in 50 to 200 ° C in a solution of toluene or mesitylene, such as -19-200925242, Compound (1). Next, in the formula (1-3), R11 to R18, each of which is synonymous with R11 to R18 in the formula (1). The base may, for example, be an inorganic compound such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, or an organic base such as tributylamine or lutidine. Further, the aforementioned silver salt 'for example, silver oxide (I), silver sulfide (〗), silver sulfate (I), silver nitrate (I), silver (I) phosphate, silver acetate (I), silver trifluoroacetate (I) Silver (I) p-toluenesulfonate, silver (I) methanesulfonate, silver (I) trifluoromethane φ sulfonate, and the like. Further, the reaction time is, for example, 10 minutes to 48 hours. Structural unit derived from a charge transporting polymerizable compound The polymer compound of the present invention may further contain a structural unit derived from a hole transporting polymerizable compound and/or an electron transporting polymerizable compound. . Further, in the present invention, the hole transporting polymerizable compound and the electron transporting polymerizable compound are collectively referred to as a charge transporting polymerizable compound. The polymer compound of the present invention preferably contains one or two or more kinds of structural units derived from a hole transporting polymerizable compound, or one or two or more kinds of electron transporting polymerization. A polymer compound of a structural unit derived from a compound. When such a polymer compound is used, since the degree of mobility of charges in the light-emitting layer is high and a homogeneous film can be formed by coating, a high luminous efficiency can be obtained. In addition, the polymer compound of the present invention preferably contains one or two or more kinds of structural units derived from a polymerizable compound having a hole transporting property, and one or two or more kinds of electron transporting properties. Polymerizable compound -20- 200925242 A polymer compound of a structural unit derived from a substance. When such a compound is used, since the polymer compound has a function of hole transportability and transportability, holes and electrons can be more efficiently in the vicinity of the structural unit derived from the phosphorescent luminescence represented by the above formula (1). For the sake of the ground, higher luminous efficiency can be obtained. The polymerizable compound of the above-mentioned hole-transporting property and the above-mentioned electron-transporting polymerizable compound are not particularly limited as long as they have a substituent having a radical polymerizable polymer group, and a conventional compound can be used. Examples of the polymerizable functional group include an allyl group, an alkenyl group (e.g., an ethyl 2-propenyl group), an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy propylene fluorenyloxyethyl urethane group, and the like. a urethane (acryloyloxy group, propenyl decylamino group, methacryl decyl decyl fluorenylamino group, maleic anhydride imienimine group, and derivatives thereof, etc. More preferably, when the polymerizable functional group is a alkenyl group, the substituent of the radical polymerizable functional group is represented by the following formulas (A1) to (A12). The substituent is preferably a group represented by the following formulas (Al), (A5), (A8), and (A12), which can easily introduce a polymerizable functional group into charge transportability. It is most desirable. The polymer electron transport compound is combined with the transferable functional charge to the alkenyl group, methyl methyl) group, and B. These include the above-mentioned general, and the compound is replaced by -21 - 200925242 [Chemical 12] ΌΗ ch3

CH3 一 SCH3 a S

HaC ch3 ,ch2 — (A3) mC 一气 CH2 {A4) ^ (A1)HaC ch3 ,ch2 — (A3) mC 一气 CH2 {A4) ^ (A1)

CH2 (A2)CH2 (A2)

HzCHzC

(A5)(A5)

CH\h2 (A12) 前述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物,具體而言,係以下 述一般式(E01 )〜(E09 )所示之化合物爲較佳,又基於 有機EL元件之發光效率之觀點,係以下述式(E02 )或 (E03 )所示之化合物爲最佳。 -22- 200925242 [化 13]CH\h2 (A12) The polymerizable compound of the above-mentioned hole transport property is specifically a compound represented by the following general formulas (E01) to (E09), and is based on the viewpoint of the luminous efficiency of the organic EL device. The compound represented by the following formula (E02) or (E03) is preferred. -22- 200925242 [Chem. 13]

E01 E02 E03E01 E02 E03

❹ 前述電子輸送性之聚合性化合物,具體而言,係以下 述一般式(E10)〜(E19)所示之化合物爲較佳,又基於 有機EL元件之發光效率之觀點,係以下述式(E16)或 (E 1 9 )所示之化合物爲最佳。 -23- 200925242Specifically, the electron transporting polymerizable compound is preferably a compound represented by the following general formulas (E10) to (E19), and based on the luminous efficiency of the organic EL device, the following formula is used ( The compound represented by E16) or (E 1 9 ) is preferred. -23- 200925242

E18 E16 E17E18 E16 E17

再者,前述式(E01)〜(E19)中,將前述式(Al) -24- 200925242 所示之取代基,改以前述式(A2)〜(A12)所示之取代 基進行取代之化合物,亦適合使用,惟基於可將官能基容 易地導入聚合性化合物之觀點,係以具有前述式(A1)、 (A5 )所示之取代基之化合物爲最佳。 此等之中,其最佳者係組合使用:作爲前述電洞輸送 性之聚合性化合物之前述式(E02) 、(E03)之任一者所 示之化合物;以及,作爲前述電子輸送性之聚合性化合物 0 之前述式(E16) 、(E19)之任一者所示之化合物。如使 用此等之聚合性化合物時,可得到發光效率高,且耐久性 亦高之有機EL元件。 藍色發光性高分子化合物 ' 本發明之藍色發光性高分子化合物,其可爲所謂的低 聚物化合物,亦可爲聚合物化合物。本發明之高分子化合 物之重量平均分子量,較佳爲1,000〜5,000,000,更佳爲 Φ 2,000〜1,000,000,最佳爲3,000~1〇〇,〇〇〇 。本說明書中之 分子量’係指使用GPC (凝膠滲透色層分析法)法所測定 之聚苯乙烯換算分子量。前述分子量如在此範圍內時,由 於聚合物在有機溶劑中爲可溶,且可得到均一之薄膜之 故,而較爲理想。 如將前述式(1)所示之化合物(銥錯合物)、及電 荷輸送性之聚合性化合物(電洞輸送性及/或電子輸送性 之聚合性化合物)之比率適當地加以設定,可得到期望之 藍色發光性高分子化合物,該高分子化合物,可爲無規共 -25- 200925242 聚物、嵌段共聚物、及交互共聚物之任一者。本發明之高 分子化合物,前述化合物1及任意之前述電荷輸送性之聚 合性化合物,係由各自具有之前述聚合性碳-碳雙鍵間及 自由基聚合性官能基之聚合反應聚合而成,各構造單位爲 非共軛、非共軛高分子化合物。 本發明之高分子化合物中’如將前述式(1)所示之 化合物(銥錯合物)衍生之構造單位數作爲m’而電荷輸 0 送性之聚合性化合物衍生之構造單位數(電洞輸送性及/ 或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物衍生之構造單位數總數)作 爲η時(m、η皆爲1以上之整數),相對於前構造單位 數之前述銥錯合物衍生之構造單位數之比例,亦即m/(m + n)之値,係以0.001〜0.5之範圍爲較佳,並以0.001〜 ' 0.2之範圍爲最佳。m/(m+n)之値如在此範圍時,電荷 移動度高,且濃度消光之影響小,可得到高度發光效率之 有機EL元件。 φ 此外,本發明之高分子化合物,如含有:電洞輸送性 之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位、及電子輸送性之聚合 性化合物所衍生之構造單位時,如將電洞輸送性之聚合性 化合物所衍生之構造單位數作爲X,而將電子輸送性之聚 合性化合物所衍生之構造單位數作爲y時,X及y及前述 η之間,成立n=x+y之關係。相對於電荷輸送性之聚合 性化合物所衍生之構造單位數而言,電洞輸送性之聚合性 化合物所衍生之構造單位數之比例x/n之最適値、以及電 子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位數之比例y/n -26- 200925242 之最適値,係依照各構造單位之電荷輸送能、由銥錯合物 衍生之構造單位之電荷輸送性、及濃度等,而加以決定。 如將本發明之高分子化合物作爲形成有機EL元件之發光 層之唯一化合物使用時,χ/η及y/n之値,各以0.05~0.95 之範圍爲較佳,並以0.20-0.80之範圍爲最佳。此外,其 中,並成立x/n+y/n=l。 此外,本發明之高分子化合物,在不違反本發明之目 n 的範圍內,亦可進而含有其他聚合性化合物衍生之構造單 位。此種構造單位,例如有丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯 等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙烯及其衍生物等之不具 有電荷輸送性之化合物,惟並不限定於此等之範圍。 本發明之高分子化合物之聚合方法,係以自由基聚合 爲較佳。 因此,本發明之高分子化合物之較佳聚合方法,例如 有 q 將至少前述式(1)所示之化合物,在自由基聚合開 . 始劑之存在_下使其聚合之製造方法; 將至少m莫耳之前述式(1)所示之化合物、及X莫 耳之前述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或y莫耳之前述 電子輸送性之聚合性化合物,在自由基聚合開始劑之存在 下使其聚合之製造方法; (惟,m、x及y,各係1以上之整數; m/ (m+x+y)之値,較佳係 〇.〇〇1〜〇 5,最佳係 0.001- 0.2 ; -27- 200925242 x/(x+y)及y/(x+y)之値,其各自較佳係〇·〇5〜 0.95,最佳係 0.20〜0.80。) 前述自由基聚合開始劑,例如有二甲基-2,2'-偶氮雙 (2-甲基丙酸酯)等。 有機EL元件 本發明之有機EL元件,其係一種具有:基板、在該 φ 基板上形成之一對電極、在該一對電極間含有發光層之〜 層或多層之有機層的有機電致發光元件, 其特徵係該發光層含有:具有由下式(1)所示之藍 色發光性化合物衍生之構造單位之藍色發光性非共軛高分 子化合物(亦即上述本發明之高分子化合物):In the above formulae (E01) to (E19), the substituent represented by the above formula (Al)-24-200925242 is substituted with a substituent represented by the above formula (A2) to (A12). In view of the fact that the functional group can be easily introduced into the polymerizable compound, a compound having a substituent represented by the above formulas (A1) and (A5) is preferred. Among these, the best ones are used as a compound represented by any one of the above formulas (E02) and (E03) as the polymerizable polymerizable material, and as the electron transport property. A compound represented by any one of the above formulae (E16) and (E19) of the polymerizable compound 0. When such a polymerizable compound is used, an organic EL device having high luminous efficiency and high durability can be obtained. Blue light-emitting polymer compound The blue light-emitting polymer compound of the present invention may be a so-called oligomer compound or a polymer compound. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably from 1,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably from Φ 2,000 to 1,000,000, most preferably from 3,000 to 1 Torr. The molecular weight in the present specification means a molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by a GPC (Gel Penetration Chromatography) method. When the molecular weight is within this range, it is preferred because the polymer is soluble in an organic solvent and a uniform film can be obtained. The ratio of the compound represented by the above formula (1) (the ruthenium complex) and the charge transportable polymerizable compound (the polymerizable property of the hole transporting property and/or the electron transport property) can be appropriately set. A desired blue light-emitting polymer compound is obtained, and the polymer compound may be any of a random total of -25-200925242 polymer, a block copolymer, and an interactive copolymer. In the polymer compound of the present invention, the compound 1 and any of the charge transporting polymerizable compounds are polymerized by polymerization of each of the polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds and the radical polymerizable functional group. Each structural unit is a non-conjugated, non-conjugated polymer compound. In the polymer compound of the present invention, the number of structural units derived from the compound represented by the above formula (1) (the ruthenium complex) is defined as m', and the number of structural units derived from the charge-transporting polymerizable compound (electricity) The total number of structural units derived from the polymerizable compound of the hole transporting property and/or the electron transporting property is η (when m and η are integers of 1 or more), and the structure of the above-described ruthenium complex is derived from the number of pre-structural units. The ratio of the number of units, i.e., m/(m + n), is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.5, and is preferably in the range of 0.001 to '0.2. When m/(m+n) is in this range, the charge mobility is high, and the influence of concentration extinction is small, and an organic EL element having high luminous efficiency can be obtained. In addition, when the polymer compound of the present invention contains a structural unit derived from a polymerizable compound of a hole transporting property and a structural unit derived from an electron transporting polymerizable compound, for example, polymerization of hole transportability The number of structural units derived from the compound is X, and when the number of structural units derived from the electron transporting polymerizable compound is y, the relationship between X and y and the above η is established as n=x+y. The number of structural units derived from the polymerizable compound of the charge transporting property is the optimum ratio of the number of structural units derived from the polymerizable compound of the hole transporting property, and the electron transporting polymerizable compound. The optimum ratio of the number of structural units derived y/n -26- 200925242 is determined according to the charge transport energy of each structural unit, the charge transportability of the structural unit derived from the ruthenium complex, and the concentration. When the polymer compound of the present invention is used as the only compound for forming a light-emitting layer of an organic EL device, χ/η and y/n are preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.95, and in the range of 0.20 to 0.80. For the best. In addition, x/n+y/n=l is established. Further, the polymer compound of the present invention may further contain a structural unit derived from another polymerizable compound insofar as it does not contradict the object of the present invention. Such a structural unit is, for example, a compound having no charge transporting property such as alkyl (meth)acrylate such as methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate, styrene or a derivative thereof, but is not limited thereto. The scope. The polymerization method of the polymer compound of the present invention is preferably a radical polymerization. Therefore, a preferred polymerization method of the polymer compound of the present invention, for example, a method in which at least the compound represented by the above formula (1) is polymerized in the presence of a radical polymerization agent; a compound represented by the above formula (1) and a polymerizable compound of the above-mentioned hole transporting property of X mole and/or a polymerizable compound of the electron transporting property of y mole, in a radical polymerization initiator a manufacturing method for polymerizing in the presence thereof; (only, m, x, and y, each of which is an integer of 1 or more; m/ (m+x+y), preferably 〇.〇〇1 to 〇5, The optimum is 0.001-0.2; -27-200925242 x/(x+y) and y/(x+y), each of which is preferably 〇·〇5~0.95, and the best system is 0.20~0.80.) The radical polymerization initiator may, for example, be dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) or the like. Organic EL device The organic EL device of the present invention is an organic electroluminescence having a substrate, a pair of electrodes formed on the φ substrate, and a layer or layers of an organic layer containing a light-emitting layer between the pair of electrodes. An element characterized in that the light-emitting layer contains a blue light-emitting non-conjugated polymer compound having a structural unit derived from a blue light-emitting compound represented by the following formula (1) (that is, the above-described polymer compound of the present invention) ):

上式(1)所示之藍色發光性化合物及具有由該化合 物衍生之構造單位之高分子化合物,其詳細(例如較佳態 樣)如上述所示者。 此外,本發明之有機EL元件之製造方法,其特徵係 包含··在陽極上,使至少一層含有上述本發明之高分子化 合物之有機化合物層形成之步驟;以及’在該有機化合物 -28- 200925242 層之上形成陰極之步驟。 有機EL元件之構成 本發明之有機EL元件之構成, 示,惟本發明之有機EL元件之構成 圖1中,係於透明基板(1)上設置 (6)之間,依序設置電涧輸送層( φ 及電子輸送層(5)。前述有機EL (2)及陰極(6)之間,設置1)霄 2)發光層/電子輸送層之任一者。此;; 之3)含有電洞輸送材料、發光材3 層、4)含有電洞輸送材料、發光材米 ' 材料、電子輸送材料之層、6)前述 而,亦可將發光層層合2層以上者= 及發光層(4 )之間亦可設置洞注入層 Q 及陰極(6 )之間亦可設置洞注入層。 發光層 前述發光層之形成方法,並無特 以下述而形成。首先,調製:(A) 發光性高分子化合物及電荷輸送性之 之溶液,或者(B)溶解有包含由電 合物所衍生之構造單位的本發明之藍 物之溶液。 其一例係如圖1所 ,並不限於此範圍。 t之陽極(2 )及陰極 3)、發光層(4)、 元件,例如可在陽極 I洞輸送層/發光層、 外,亦可僅設置1層 科、電子輸送材料之 斗之層、5 )含有發光 發光層之任一者。進 此外,在陽極(2 ) ,或在發光層(4) 別之限定,惟例如可 溶解有本發明之藍色 非共軛高分子化合物 荷輸送性之聚合性化 色發光性高分子化合 -29 200925242 前述溶液(A)中所含之電荷輸送性之非共軛高分子 化合物,可使用習知之高分子化合物,例如使用含有··由 前述電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或前述電子輸送性之 聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位之非共軛高分子化合物。 前述溶劑之調製上所使用之溶劑,並無特別之限制’ 例如有氯仿、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等之氯系溶劑、四氫呋 喃、茴香醚等之醚系溶劑、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴系 0 溶劑、丙酮、甲乙酮等之酮系溶劑、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁 酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等之酯系溶劑等。 其次,再將如此調製之溶液,使用噴墨法、旋轉塗佈 法、浸漬式塗佈法或印刷法等,而在基板上成膜。前述溶 液之濃度,係依使用之化合物及成膜條件等而決定,惟例 ' 如在旋轉塗佈法或浸漬式塗佈法時,係以0.1〜10 wt%爲較 佳。 如此’因爲前述發光層可以簡便地成膜之故,除了可 〇 以在製造步驟中實現簡略化之目的外,並可以使元件大面 積化。 <其他材料> 前述各層’可將高分子材料作爲黏合劑進行混合而形 成。前述高分子材料’例如有聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚碳 酸酯、聚酯、聚颯、聚二苯醚等。 此外’前述各層所使用之材料,亦可混合功能各異之 材料,例如發光材料、洞輸送材料、電子輸送材料等,而 -30- 200925242 形成各層。即使在有機層中含有本發明之高分子化合物及 前述非共軛高分子化合物,基於補充其電荷輸送性之目 的,亦可進而含有其他之洞輸送材料及/或電子輸送材 料。此種輸送材料,可爲低分子化合物,亦可爲高分子化 合物。 形成前述洞輸送層之洞輸送材料、或發光層中所混合 之洞輸送材料,例如有TPD(N,N’-二甲基-N,N’-(3 -甲基 0 苯基)-1,1聯苯基-4,4,-二胺);a -NPD ( 4,4,-雙[N-(1-萘基)-Ν -苯基胺基]聯苯基);m-MTDATA ( 4,4’, 4M-三(3-甲基苯基苯基胺基)三苯基胺)等之低分子三 苯基胺衍生物;聚乙烯基咔唑;在前述三苯基胺衍生物上 導入聚合性取代基進行聚合之高分子化合物;聚對苯乙烯 — 撐、聚二烷基芴等之螢光發光性高分子化合物等。前述高 分子化合物’例如有特開平8-157575號公報所揭示之三 苯基胺骨架之高分子化合物等。前述洞輸送材料,可以一 Q 種單獨使用,亦可二種以上混合使用,亦可將相異之洞輸 送材料層合而使用。洞輸送材料之厚度,因須依洞輸送層 之導電率等決定’其不能—槪而論,惟較佳係1 nm~5 # m ,更佳爲5 nm〜1 ;/m,最佳爲1〇I1m~500 nm。 形成前述電子輸送層之電子輸送材料,或混合在發光 層中之電子輸送材料’例如有Alq3 ( 8-羥基喹啉鋁)等之 經基喹啉衍生物金屬錯合物、嚼二哩衍生物、三嗤衍生 物、咪哩衍生物、三嗪衍生物、三芳基硼烷衍生物等之低 分子化合物;在前述低分子化合物上導入聚合性取代基進 -31 - 200925242 行聚合之高分子化合物等。前述高分子化合物,例如有特 開平10-1665號公報所揭示之聚PBD等。前述電子輸送材 料,可以一種單獨使用,亦可二種以上混合使用,亦可將 相異之電子輸送材料層合而使用。電子輸送層之厚度,因 須依電子輸送層之導電率等決定,其不能一槪而論,惟較 佳係1 nm〜5//m,更佳爲5 nm~l/zm,最佳爲10 nm〜500 nm ° 0 此外,基於抑制在發光層之陰極側附近而洞通過發光 層之情形,且在發光層內將洞與電子有效率地再結合之目 的’亦可設置洞·嵌段層。爲形成前述之洞·嵌段層,可 使用習知之三唑衍生物、噁二唑衍生物、菲繞啉衍生物等 之習知材料。 ' 在陽極與發光層之間,在洞注入中爲緩和注入障壁起 見’亦可設置洞注入層。爲形成前述之洞注入層,可使用 銅酞菁、聚伸乙基二氧基噻吩(PEDOT )與聚苯乙烯磺酸 ❹ (PSS)之混合體、氟代烴等習知之材料。 陰極與電子輸送層間,或陰極及與陰極相鄰之層合有 機層間,爲提昇電子注入效率起見,亦可設置厚度0.1〜10 nm之絕緣層。爲形成前述絕緣層,可使用氟化鋰、氟化 鎂、氧化鎂、氧化鋁等習知之材料。 前述涧輸送層、發光層及電子輸送層之形成方法(成 膜方法),例如可使用電阻加熱蒸鍍法、電子束蒸鍍法、 濺鍍法、噴墨法 '旋轉塗佈法、印刷法、噴塗法、分配塗 佈法等。在低分子化合物時,較適合使用電阻加熱蒸鍍法 -32- 200925242 或電子束蒸鑛法’而在高分子化合物時,則適合使用噴墨 法、旋轉塗佈法、或印刷法。 陽極 前述陽極材料’例如可使用ITO (氧化銦錫)、氧化 錫、氧化鋅 '聚噻吩、聚耻咯、聚苯胺等之導電性高分子 等習知之透明導電材料。藉由此種透明導電材料所形成之 Q 電極之表面電阻,係以1〜50Ω /□(歐姆/平方)爲較佳。 陽極之厚度則以50〜300 nm爲較佳。 前材料·之形成方法(成膜方法),例如可使用 電子束蒸鑛法、濺鍍法、化學反應法、塗覆法等。 ' 陰極 前述陰極材料,例如可使用Li、Na、K、Cs等之鹼金 屬;Mg、Ca、Ba等之鹼土金屬;Ai; MgAg合金;AlLi、 〇 A1Ca等之A1及鹼金屬或鹼土類金屬之合金等、習知之陰 極材料。陰極之厚度,較佳爲l〇nm〜lym,最佳爲50〜 5 00 nm。如將鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬等之高活性金屬做爲陰 極使用時,陰極之厚度,較佳爲0.1〜1〇〇 nm,最佳爲0.5~ 50 nm°再者’此時,基於保護前述陰極金屬之目的,可 在該陰極上’層合對於大氣爲安定之金屬層。形成前述金 屬層之金屬,例如有Al、Ag、Au、Pt、Cu、Ni、Cr等。 前述金屬層之厚度,較佳爲10 nm~l/zm,最佳爲50~500 -33- 200925242 前述陰極材料之形成方法(成膜方法),例如有電阻 加熱蒸鍍法、電子束蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子噴鍍法等。 基板 本發明之有機EL元件之基板,可使用對於前述發光 材料之發光波長爲透明之絕緣性基板,除玻璃外,並可使 用PET (聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、聚碳酸酯等之透明塑 ❹膠等。 用途 本發明之有機EL元件,較佳可以習知之方法,使用 矩陣方式或節段方式之畫素在畫面顯示裝置上。此外,前 述有機EL元件,亦可不形成畫素,而適用於面發光光源 上。 本發明之有機EL元件,具體而言,係適合使用於電 〇 腦、電視、攜帶端子、行動電話、汽車導航、錄影機照相 機之觀景窗等之顯示裝置、背光、電子照片、照明光源、 記錄光源、曝光光源、讀取光源、標誌、看板、內裝、光 通訊等。 實施例 以下’茲以實施例進一步具體地說明本發明,惟本發 明並不限於此等之實施例。 -34- 200925242 <測定裝置等>The blue light-emitting compound represented by the above formula (1) and the polymer compound having a structural unit derived from the compound are as detailed (e.g., preferred) as described above. Further, the method for producing an organic EL device of the present invention comprises the steps of: forming at least one layer of an organic compound layer containing the above-described polymer compound of the present invention on an anode; and 'in the organic compound-28- 200925242 The step of forming a cathode on the layer. The configuration of the organic EL device of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. The arrangement of the organic EL device of the present invention is set between (6) on the transparent substrate (1). The layer (φ and the electron transport layer (5). Between the organic EL (2) and the cathode (6), 1) 霄 2) any of the light-emitting layer/electron transport layer. 3)) containing the hole transporting material, the luminescent material 3 layers, 4) containing the hole transporting material, the luminescent material meter material, and the electron transporting material layer, 6), or the luminescent layer may be laminated 2 A hole injection layer may be provided between the layer above and the light-emitting layer (4) between the hole injection layer Q and the cathode (6). Light Emitting Layer The method for forming the light emitting layer is not specifically formed as follows. First, a solution of (A) a light-emitting polymer compound and a charge transporting property or (B) a solution in which a blue substance of the present invention containing a structural unit derived from a chemical is dissolved is prepared. An example of this is shown in Fig. 1, and is not limited to this range. The anode (2) and the cathode 3), the light-emitting layer (4), and the element, for example, may be provided on the anode I-hole transport layer/light-emitting layer, or may be provided with only one layer of the layer of the electron transport material, 5 Any one of the luminescent layers. Further, in the anode (2) or in the light-emitting layer (4), for example, a polymerizable color-emitting polymer compound capable of dissolving the blue non-conjugated polymer compound of the present invention can be dissolved. 29 200925242 A non-conjugated polymer compound having a charge transport property contained in the solution (A) can be a known polymer compound, for example, a polymerizable compound containing the above-mentioned hole transporting property and/or the above-mentioned electrons can be used. A non-conjugated polymer compound of a structural unit derived from a transportable polymerizable compound. The solvent to be used in the preparation of the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a chlorine solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane or dichloroethane, an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or anisole, or a toluene or xylene. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent, a ketone solvent such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, and an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate or ethyl cellosolve acetate. Next, the solution thus prepared is formed into a film on a substrate by an inkjet method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a printing method, or the like. The concentration of the above-mentioned solution is determined depending on the compound to be used, the film formation conditions, and the like, and the 'in the case of the spin coating method or the dip coating method is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight. Thus, since the light-emitting layer can be easily formed into a film, in addition to the object of simplification in the manufacturing steps, the elements can be enlarged. <Other Materials> Each of the above layers ' can be formed by mixing a polymer material as a binder. The polymer material 'e.g., polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polyester, polyfluorene, polydiphenyl ether or the like. Further, the materials used in the above respective layers may be mixed with materials having different functions, such as luminescent materials, hole transporting materials, electron transporting materials, etc., and -30-200925242 forms each layer. Even if the polymer compound of the present invention and the non-conjugated polymer compound are contained in the organic layer, other hole transporting materials and/or electron transporting materials may be further contained for the purpose of supplementing the charge transporting property. Such a transport material may be a low molecular compound or a polymer compound. The hole transporting material forming the hole transporting layer or the hole transporting material mixed in the light emitting layer, for example, TPD (N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'-(3-methyl 0 phenyl)-1 , 1 biphenyl-4,4,-diamine); a-NPD (4,4,-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-fluorenyl-phenylamino]biphenyl); m-MTDATA a low molecular triphenylamine derivative such as (4,4', 4M-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine); polyvinylcarbazole; derived from the aforementioned triphenylamine A polymer compound in which a polymerizable substituent is introduced into a substance to be polymerized; a fluorescent light-emitting polymer compound such as polyparaphenylene or polydialkylfluorene. The polymer compound of the above-mentioned high molecular compound is, for example, a polymer compound of a triphenylamine skeleton disclosed in JP-A-8-157575. The above-mentioned hole transporting materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and may be used by laminating different hole transport materials. The thickness of the material to be transported by the hole is determined by the conductivity of the hole transport layer, etc., but it is preferably 1 nm~5 #m, more preferably 5 nm~1; /m, the best is 1〇I1m~500 nm. The electron transporting material forming the electron transporting layer, or the electron transporting material mixed in the light emitting layer, for example, a quinolinol derivative metal complex such as Alq3 (8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum) or the chelate derivative a low molecular compound such as a triterpene derivative, a hydrazine derivative, a triazine derivative or a triarylborane derivative; a polymer compound in which a polymerizable substituent is introduced into the above-mentioned low molecular compound to be polymerized in -31 - 200925242 Wait. The polymer compound is, for example, a poly PBD disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-1665. The above-mentioned electron transporting materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, or may be used by laminating different electronic transport materials. The thickness of the electron transport layer is determined by the conductivity of the electron transport layer, etc., but it is not limited, but preferably 1 nm to 5//m, more preferably 5 nm to l/zm, and most preferably 10 nm to 500 nm ° 0 In addition, based on the case where the hole is passed through the light-emitting layer near the cathode side of the light-emitting layer, and the hole and the electron are efficiently recombined in the light-emitting layer, a hole block can be provided. Floor. In order to form the above-mentioned hole/block layer, a conventional material such as a conventional triazole derivative, an oxadiazole derivative or a phenanthroline derivative can be used. The hole injection layer may also be provided between the anode and the light-emitting layer to ease the injection barrier during the hole injection. In order to form the above-mentioned hole injecting layer, a conventional material such as copper phthalocyanine, a mixture of polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS), or a fluorinated hydrocarbon can be used. Between the cathode and the electron transport layer, or between the cathode and the cathode adjacent to the cathode layer, an insulating layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 10 nm may be provided for improving the electron injection efficiency. In order to form the above insulating layer, a conventional material such as lithium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide can be used. Examples of the method for forming the ruthenium transport layer, the light-emitting layer, and the electron transport layer (film formation method) include a resistance heating vapor deposition method, an electron beam evaporation method, a sputtering method, an inkjet method, a spin coating method, and a printing method. , spraying method, dispensing coating method, and the like. In the case of a low molecular compound, it is preferable to use a resistance heating vapor deposition method -32-200925242 or an electron beam evaporation method, and in the case of a polymer compound, an inkjet method, a spin coating method, or a printing method is suitably used. Anode The anode material 'for example, a conventional transparent conductive material such as ITO (indium tin oxide), tin oxide, zinc oxide 'polythiophene, polydash, polyaniline or the like can be used. The surface resistance of the Q electrode formed by such a transparent conductive material is preferably 1 to 50 Ω / □ (ohm/square). The thickness of the anode is preferably 50 to 300 nm. As the method for forming the precursor material (film formation method), for example, an electron beam evaporation method, a sputtering method, a chemical reaction method, a coating method, or the like can be used. For the cathode material of the cathode, for example, an alkali metal such as Li, Na, K, or Cs; an alkaline earth metal such as Mg, Ca, or Ba; Ai; a MgAg alloy; A1 of AlLi, 〇A1Ca, and an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal; A conventional cathode material such as an alloy. The thickness of the cathode is preferably from 10 nm to lym, and most preferably from 50 to 500 nm. When a highly active metal such as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is used as the cathode, the thickness of the cathode is preferably 0.1 to 1 〇〇 nm, preferably 0.5 to 50 nm. Further, at this time, based on the protection For the purpose of the cathode metal, a metal layer that is stable to the atmosphere can be 'laminated on the cathode. The metal forming the metal layer is, for example, Al, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Ni, Cr or the like. The thickness of the metal layer is preferably 10 nm to 1/zm, and most preferably 50 to 500 to 33 to 200925242. The method for forming the cathode material (film formation method), for example, resistance heating evaporation method, electron beam evaporation Method, sputtering method, ion plating method, and the like. In the substrate of the organic EL device of the present invention, an insulating substrate transparent to the light-emitting wavelength of the light-emitting material can be used, and in addition to glass, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate, or the like can be used. Transparent plastic silicone and so on. Use of the organic EL device of the present invention is preferably a conventional method using a matrix method or a segmental pixel on a screen display device. Further, the above-mentioned organic EL element may be applied to a surface emitting light source without forming a pixel. The organic EL device of the present invention is specifically suitable for use in a display device such as an electric camphor, a television, a portable terminal, a mobile phone, a car navigation, a viewing window of a video camera, a backlight, an electronic photograph, an illumination source, Record light source, exposure light source, reading light source, logo, kanban, interior, optical communication, etc. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. -34- 200925242 <Measurement device, etc.>

1 ) 'H-NMR ' 13C-NMR 日本電子(股)製JNM EX270 270Mz 2 )質量分析(FAB-MS )1) 'H-NMR ' 13C-NMR JNM EX270 270Mz by JEOL Ltd. 2) Mass Analysis (FAB-MS)

日本電子(股)製AutomassII 3 )元素分析 RECO公司製CHNS-932型 φ 4 ) GPC測定(分子量測定)Japan Electronics Co., Ltd. Automass II 3) Elemental Analysis CHNS-932 type manufactured by RECO Corporation φ 4 ) GPC measurement (molecular weight measurement)

Shodex GPC-101 管柱:Shodex GPC LF-804x3 支Shodex GPC-101 Column: Shodex GPC LF-804x3

溶離液:四氫呋喃 溫度:4 0 °C ' 檢測器:示差折射率檢測器 5 ) ICP發光分析 (股)島津製作所製ICPS-8000 ❹ [合成例1] 聚合性銥錯合物(A)之合成 [化 16]Isolation liquid: tetrahydrofuran temperature: 40 °C 'Detector: differential refractive index detector 5) ICP emission analysis (unit) ICPS-8000 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation 合成 [Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex (A) [Chemistry 16]

Ιϊα3.3Η2〇 F -卜 ^ethcxyethanol, Η^Ο (W) 茲參照上述流程進行說明 35- 200925242 <化合物(W)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之50 ml之二口燒 瓶中,加入Polyhedron 25,1 1 67 ( 2006 )記載之方法所 合成之2- (2,,4'-二氟苯基)-4-三級丁基吡啶371 mg、氯 化銥(III )三水合物2 12 mg、2-乙氧基乙醇9 ml、純水3 ml,在所得到之溶液中打入氮氣5分鐘後,於氮氣下攪拌 φ 14小時並回流,使其進行反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加 入純水30 ml使生成物沉澱。濾取沉澱物,並以甲醇/水= 7/3之混合溶液50 ml洗淨後,減壓下乾燥而製得黃色粉 末之化合物(W)。產量爲367 mg,產率則爲85%。該粉 ' 末不經鑑定,直接使用於以下之步驟。 [化 17]Ιϊα3.3Η2〇F - Bu^ethcxyethanol, Η^Ο (W) Refer to the above procedure for explanation 35- 200925242 <Synthesis of Compound (W)> In Dimrod's cooling tube and 50 with three-way valve In a two-neck flask of ml, 2-(2,4'-difluorophenyl)-4-tri-butylpyridine 371 mg, chlorinated by the method described in Polyhedron 25, 1 1 67 (2006)铱(III) trihydrate 2 12 mg, 2-ethoxyethanol 9 ml, pure water 3 ml, nitrogen gas was added to the obtained solution for 5 minutes, and then stirred under nitrogen for 14 hours and refluxed. Carry out the reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 30 ml of pure water was added to precipitate a product. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with 50 ml of a mixed solution of methanol/water = 7/3, and dried under reduced pressure to give a yellow powdery compound (W). The yield was 367 mg and the yield was 85%. The powder 'end is not identified and is used directly in the following steps. [Chem. 17]

-36 - 200925242 茲參照上述流程進行說明。 <化合物(A1 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒瓶中’加 入 6 -氯 DJ±D定-3-碳醒(1.416 g、1〇.〇 mmol) 、2,4-二氟苯 基硼酸( 1.895 g、12.0 mmol)、碳酸鈉(2.12 g、20·0 mmol ) 、1,2 -二甲氧基乙院(30 ml)、及純水(10 0 ml),以氮氣打氣。進一步加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) (231 mg' 0.2 mmol),將其等攪拌2小時並回流使其發 生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫’加入氯仿後’以氯化鈉水 溶液將有機層洗淨。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過 濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 ' 液:氯仿/己烷=1/1〜氯仿、梯度)進行純化後,減壓下乾 燥而製得白色固體之化合物(A1)。產量爲1.730 g,產 率則爲79%。化合物(A1 )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 ⑩ ^-NMR ( 270MHz > CDC13) ppm : 10.17 ( s > 1H > -CHO ),9.15 ( d > 1H,J = 2.2Hz,8.24 ( dd,1H,J = 8.2, 2.3Hz,ArH) ,8 · 16 ( m ’ 1H,A r H ) ,7.97 ( d,1H, J = 8.4Hz,ArH) ,7.0 5 ( m,1H,Ar H ) ,6.96 ( m,1H, ArH )。 <化合物A2之合成> 在具有三通閥之茄形燒瓶中,加入化合物A1 ( 438 mg' 2.0 mmol ),並以氮氣取代。進而加入脫水THF(4 -37- 200925242 ml)後,徐徐地加入3M溴化甲基鎂二乙醚溶液(0.73 ml、2.2 mmol ),將其等在室溫下攪拌4日使其反應。反 應後,仔細加入純水並以乙酸乙酯萃取反應生成物。所得 到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以 矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿〜乙酸乙酯/氯仿= 1 /9、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾燥而製得 無色液體之化合物(A2 )。產量爲465 mg,產率則爲 Q 99%。化合物(A2 )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 !H-NMR ( 270MHz > CDC13 ) ppm : 8.69 ( d,1H, J=1.9Hz,ArH) ,7 · 99 ( m,1H,ArH ) · 7.83 -7.72 ( m > 2H > ArH ) ,7_00 ( m,1H,ArH ) ,6.92 ( m,1H,-36 - 200925242 Please refer to the above procedure for explanation. <Synthesis of Compound (A1)> In a Dimrod's cooling tube and a three-necked flask having a three-way valve, '6-chloro DJ±D--3-carbonate was added (1.416 g, 1 〇.〇mmol). , 2,4-difluorophenylboronic acid ( 1.895 g, 12.0 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.12 g, 20·0 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (30 ml), and pure water ( 10 0 ml), pumped with nitrogen. Further, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (ruthenium) (231 mg '0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. After adding chloroform, the organic layer was washed with a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: liquid: chloroform/hexane = 1/1 to chloroform, gradient), and dried under reduced pressure to afford compound (A1) as a white solid. The yield was 1.730 g and the yield was 79%. The result of the identification of the compound (A1) is shown below. 10 ^-NMR ( 270 MHz > CDC 13 ) ppm : 10.17 ( s > 1H > -CHO ), 9.15 ( d > 1H, J = 2.2 Hz, 8.24 ( dd, 1H, J = 8.2, 2.3 Hz, ArH ), 8 · 16 ( m ' 1H, A r H ) , 7.97 ( d, 1H, J = 8.4Hz, ArH) , 7.0 5 ( m, 1H, Ar H ) , 6.96 ( m, 1H, ArH ). Synthesis of Compound A2> In an eggplant-shaped flask having a three-way valve, Compound A1 (438 mg' 2.0 mmol) was added and replaced with nitrogen, and then dehydrated THF (4 - 37 - 200925242 ml) was added thereto, and then slowly 3M methylmagnesium bromide diethyl ether solution (0.73 ml, 2.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 days to cause a reaction. After the reaction, pure water was carefully added and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc The solvent was distilled off, and dried under reduced pressure to give Compound (A2) as a colorless liquid. The yield was 465 mg, and the yield was Q 99%. The compound (A2) was identified as follows: !H-NMR ( 270MHz > CDC13 ) ppm : 8.69 ( d,1H, J=1.9Hz, ArH) , 7 · 99 ( m,1H,ArH ) · 7.83 -7.72 ( m > 2H > ArH ) , 7_00 ( m, 1H,ArH ) , 6.92 ( m,1H,

ArH ) ,5.02 ( m,1H,CH ) ,1 94 ( d,1H,J = 3 · 8Hz, -OH ) ,1.58(d,3H,-CH3 )。 <銥錯合物化合物A之合成> Q 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入上述化合物(W) ( 28 8 mg' 0.2 mmol )、碳酸鉀(138 mg' 1.0 mmol )、化合物(A2) (118 mg、0.5 mmol), 並以氮氣取代。進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml)、三氟甲烷磺 酸銀(I )( 123 mg、0.4 8 mmol )後,攪拌4小時並回流 使其發生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氟 鎂石過濾’除去不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以矽 凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷=2/8〜氯仿、梯 度)進行純化2次後,進而以甲醇/二氯甲烷進行再結 -38- 200925242 晶,真空乾燥後製得橘色固體之聚合性銥錯合物化合物 (A)。產量爲37 mg,產率則爲1〇%。化合物(A)之鑑 定結果係如下所示。 !H-NMR ( 270MHz > CDC1 3 ) ppm : 8 · 3 1 ( m , 2H, ArH ) ,8.23 (dd * 1H,] [=8 · 6,2 ·' 6Hz,ArH ) ,7.70 (d, 1H,J = 8 . 9Hz, ArH ) ,7.34 ( m ,3H , ArH) -6.99 (dd ,1H,J = 5.9, 1.9Hz ,ArH ) ,6.93 ( dd , 1H, J = 5.9 ,1.9Hz, ArH ) ,6.44 -6.25 ( m , 7H,ArH + -CH=CH2) , 5 • 47 ( d > 1H, J = 17.8Hz ,-CH=CH2) ,5.22 (d, 1H,J=10.8Hz, -CH = CH2 ) ,1.3 5 ( s,9H,ArH), 5.02 (m, 1H, CH), 1 94 (d, 1H, J = 3 · 8 Hz, -OH), 1.58 (d, 3H, -CH3). <Synthesis of oxime complex compound A> Q In a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask having a three-way valve, the above compound (W) (28 8 mg '0.2 mmol), potassium carbonate ( 138 mg '1.0 mmol), compound (A2) (118 mg, 0.5 mmol), and replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml) and silver (I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (123 mg, 0.48 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after adding chloroform, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration with fluorite. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 2/8 to chloroform, gradient), and then methanol/dichloromethane. Recrystallization -38 - 200925242 Crystals, dried under vacuum to obtain an orange solid polymerizable ruthenium compound (A). The yield was 37 mg and the yield was 1%. The result of the identification of the compound (A) is shown below. !H-NMR ( 270MHz > CDC1 3 ) ppm : 8 · 3 1 ( m , 2H, ArH ) , 8.23 (dd * 1H,] [=8 · 6,2 ·' 6Hz, ArH ) , 7.70 (d, 1H, J = 8. 9Hz, ArH), 7.34 ( m , 3H , ArH) -6.99 (dd , 1H, J = 5.9, 1.9Hz , ArH ) , 6.93 ( dd , 1H , J = 5.9 , 1.9Hz , ArH ), 6.44 -6.25 ( m , 7H, ArH + -CH=CH2) , 5 • 47 ( d > 1H, J = 17.8Hz , -CH=CH2) , 5.22 (d, 1H, J = 10.8Hz, - CH = CH2 ) , 1.3 5 ( s, 9H,

-C(CH3)3 ) ,1.34 ( s,9H,-C(CH3)3 ) 。FAB-MS : 901 (M+ )。 ' 元素分析 Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3 : C,57.32 ; Η,4.03 ; F,12.65 ; Ir,21.33 ; N,4.66。Found : C,57.44 ; H, 3.99 ; N , 4.58 。 〇 [合成例2] 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(B)之合成 -39- 200925242 [化 18]-C(CH3)3), 1.34 (s,9H,-C(CH3)3). FAB-MS: 901 (M+). ' Elemental analysis Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3: C, 57.32; Η, 4.03; F, 12.65; Ir, 21.33; N, 4.66. Found : C,57.44 ; H, 3.99 ; N , 4.58 .合成 [Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (B) -39- 200925242 [Chem. 18]

(B1) (B2)(B1) (B2)

(B5)(B5)

(W) (B)(W) (B)

茲參照上述流程進行說明。 ❿ <化合物(B1 )之合成> 在茄形燒瓶中,加入4-胺基-2-氯吡啶( 22.08 g、172 mmol) 、N,N -二甲基胺基 Π比陡( 420 mg、3.44 mmol)、 及醋酸酐(35.07 g、343 mmol),並於70 °C攪拌2小時 使其反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,一面冷卻一面仔細加入 甲醇(20 ml ),進一步加入純水(70 ml )時,有結晶析 出。濾取結晶,以純水洗淨,進行真空乾燥,而製得無色 結晶之化合物(B 1 )。產量爲2 9.2 0 g,產率則爲1 0 0 %。 -40- 200925242 化合物(B 1 )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 i-NMR ( 270MHz,CDC13 ) ppm : 8.26 ( d ’ 1H, J = 5.7Hz,ArH) ,7 · 62 ( d,1H,J= 1.6Hz,ArH ) ,7.47 (br,1H,NH ) ,7.34 ( dd,1H,J = 5.5,2_0Hz,The description will be made with reference to the above flow. ❿ <Synthesis of Compound (B1)> In an eggplant-shaped flask, 4-amino-2-chloropyridine (22.08 g, 172 mmol) and N,N-dimethylamine oxime ratio (420 mg) were added. 3.44 mmol), and acetic anhydride (35.07 g, 343 mmol), and stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours to react. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and methanol (20 ml) was carefully added while being cooled, and further purified water (70 ml) was added to crystallize. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dried in vacuo to give a colorless crystal compound (B1). The yield was 2 9.2 0 g and the yield was 100%. -40- 200925242 The identification result of the compound (B 1 ) is shown below. i-NMR ( 270MHz, CDC13 ) ppm : 8.26 ( d ' 1H, J = 5.7Hz, ArH) , 7 · 62 ( d,1H, J = 1.6Hz, ArH ) , 7.47 (br,1H,NH ) ,7.34 ( dd, 1H, J = 5.5, 2_0Hz,

ArH ) ,2.23 ( s,3H,CH3 )。 <化合物(B2)之合成> 0 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒瓶中,加 入上述化合物(B1) (1.71 g、10.0 mmol) 、2,4-二氟苯 基硼酸( 1.895 g、12.0 mmol )、碳酸鈉(2.12 g、20.0 mmol) 、1,2 -二甲氧基乙院(30 ml)、及純水(1〇 ml),並以氮氣打氣。進而加入[1,Γ-雙(二苯基膦基) ' 二茂合鐵]二氯鈀(Π)二氯甲烷複合體(163 mg、0.2 mmol )後,攪拌4小時並回流使其發生反應。反應後,冷 卻至室溫,加入乙酸乙酯後,以氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。所得 Q 到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以 矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:乙酸乙酯/氯仿=〇/1~ I/O、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾燥而製得 白色固體之化合物(B2)。產量爲2.10 g,產率則爲 8 5 %。化合物(B2 )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 !H-NMR ( 270MHz » CDC13 ) ppm : 8.59 ( d,1H, J = 5.7Hz,ArH) ,8.00 ( m,1H,ArH ) ,7.73 ( s,1H,ArH), 2.23 (s, 3H, CH3). <Synthesis of Compound (B2)> 0 In the Dimrod's cooling tube and a three-necked flask having a three-way valve, the above compound (B1) (1.71 g, 10.0 mmol), 2,4-difluorobenzene was added. Boronic acid ( 1.895 g, 12.0 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.12 g, 20.0 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (30 ml), and pure water (1 〇 ml) were purged with nitrogen. Further, [1, fluorene-bis(diphenylphosphino) 'ferrocene-dichloropalladium(Π) dichloromethane complex (163 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. . After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and ethyl acetate was added and then washed with aqueous sodium chloride. After the organic layer of the obtained Q was dried over magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: ethyl acetate / chloroform = hexane / 1 - I / O, gradient), the solvent was evaporated, and dried under reduced pressure to give a white solid. Compound (B2). The yield was 2.10 g and the yield was 85 %. The result of the identification of the compound (B2) is shown below. !H-NMR ( 270MHz » CDC13 ) ppm : 8.59 ( d,1H, J = 5.7Hz,ArH) , 8.00 ( m,1H,ArH ) ,7.73 ( s,1H,

ArH ) ,7.64 ( dd,1H,J = 5.7,1.9Hz,ArH) · 7.37 (br, 1H,NH ) ,6 · 99 ( m, 1H,ArH ) ,6.91 ( m, -41 - 200925242 1H,ArH) ,2.24 ( s,3H,CH3 )。 <化合物(B3 )之合成> 在茄形燒瓶中,加入化合物(B2) (2.1 mmol)、及10%鹽酸(30 g),攪拌3小時使案 反應。反應後,將反應液在熱狀態下以玻璃纖雜 濾並除去不溶物,再冷卻濾液時,有鹽酸鹽析tt Q 該析出鹽酸鹽之濾液中加入氫氧化鈉使其中和, 萃取有機物。將得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後, 餾去溶劑,而得到無色液體之化合物(B3 )。產 g ° ' <化合物(B4 )之合成> 在茄形燒瓶中,加入化合物(B3) (1.79 溴化氫水溶液(40 ml )、純水(40 ml )及溴 ❹ (23 mg > 0.16 mmol ),在 60°C 下攪拌。在其 1 亞硝酸鈉水溶液(5 ml、25 mmol),進而再於 拌30分鐘使其等反應。反應後,加入氫氧化銷 液成爲鹼性時,就會成爲灰色之固體沉澱。濾® 固體,並以純水洗淨後,溶解於乙酸乙酯中,另 器除去不溶物。餾去溶劑,由甲醇/水進行再結 結晶,真空乾燥而製得無色結晶之化合物(B4) 1.55 g。由化合物(B2)之產率爲68%。化合物 鑑定結果係如下所示。 0 g ' 8.46 〔回流發生 I之濾紙過 ί。在含有 再以氯仿 過濾、並 量爲1.79 g) ' 30% 化銅(I ) 中加入5N 6〇°C下攪 ),當反應 【該灰色之 丨以膜過濾 晶。灑取 。產量爲 丨(B4 )之 -42- 200925242 'H-NMR ( 270MHz * CDC13 ) ppm : 8.52 ( d ’ 1H, J = 5.4Hz > ArH ) ,8.01 ( m,1H,Ar H ) ,7.95 ( s,1H,ArH ) , 7.64 ( dd, 1H, J = 5.7, 1.9 Hz, ArH) · 7.37 (br, 1H, NH ) , 6 · 99 ( m, 1H, ArH ) , 6.91 ( m, -41 - 200925242 1H, ArH ), 2.24 ( s, 3H, CH3 ). <Synthesis of Compound (B3)> In the eggplant-shaped flask, the compound (B2) (2.1 mmol) and 10% hydrochloric acid (30 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the reaction solution is filtered with glass fiber in a hot state to remove insoluble matter, and when the filtrate is cooled, there is a hydrochloride salt tt Q. The filtrate of the precipitated hydrochloride is neutralized by adding sodium hydroxide to extract the organic matter. . After the obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to give Compound (B3) as a colorless liquid. Production g ° ' < Synthesis of Compound (B4 )> In the eggplant flask, compound (B3) (1.79 aqueous hydrogen bromide (40 ml), pure water (40 ml) and bromine (23 mg > 0.16 mmol), stirred at 60 ° C. In a 1 aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (5 ml, 25 mmol), and then mixed for another 30 minutes to cause the reaction, after the reaction, the addition of the hydrazine hydroxide to become alkaline, It will be a gray solid precipitate. Filter the solid and wash it with pure water, dissolve it in ethyl acetate, remove the insoluble matter, distill off the solvent, recrystallize from methanol/water, and dry in vacuum. The colorless crystalline compound (B4) was 1.55 g. The yield of the compound (B2) was 68%. The compound identification results are as follows: 0 g ' 8.46 [Reflow occurred I filter paper was over. Filtered with chloroform. The amount is 1.79 g) '30% copper (I) is added with 5N 6 ° ° C under stirring), when the reaction [the gray ruthenium membrane filter crystal. Sprinkle. The yield is 丨(B4)-42-200925242 'H-NMR ( 270MHz * CDC13 ) ppm : 8.52 ( d ' 1H, J = 5.4Hz > ArH ) , 8.01 ( m,1H,Ar H ) , 7.95 ( s , 1H,

ArH ) ,7.44 ( dd,1H,J=5.1,1.6Hz,ArH) ,7.01 (m,1H,ArH) ,6 · 9 3 ( m,1H,ArH )。 <化合物(B5 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒瓶中,加 〇 入化合物(B4) ( 540 mg ' 2.0 mmol )、碳酸鈉(424 mg、4.0 mmol) 、1,2-二甲氧基乙院(6 ml) '及純水(2 ml ),以氮氣打氣。進一步加入乙烯硼酸二丁基酯(529 /zl、2.4 mmol)及四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) (163 mg、0.2 mmol ),攪拌2.5小時並回流使其發生反應。反應後,冷 ' 卻至室溫,加入乙酸乙酯後,以氯化鈉水溶液將有機層洗 淨。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。 將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷= Q in〜1/〇、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾燥而製 得無色液體之化合物(B5 )。產量爲3 88 mg,產率則爲 89%。化合物(B5 )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 !H-NMR ( 270MHz « CDC13 ) ppm : 8.65 ( d,1H, J = 5.4Hz,ArH ) ,7 · 9 8 ( m,1H,Ar H ) ,7.72 ( s,1H,ArH), 7.44 (dd, 1H, J = 5.1, 1.6 Hz, ArH), 7.01 (m, 1H, ArH), 6 · 9 3 (m, 1H, ArH). <Synthesis of Compound (B5)> In a Dimrod cooling tube and a three-necked flask having a three-way valve, a compound (B4) (540 mg '2.0 mmol), sodium carbonate (424 mg, 4.0) was added. Methyl), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (6 ml) ' and pure water (2 ml), and purged with nitrogen. Further, dibutyl borohydride (529 / zl, 2.4 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (163 mg, 0.2 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. After ethyl acetate was added, the organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium chloride. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / hexane = EtOAc = EtOAc). B5). The yield was 3 88 mg and the yield was 89%. The result of the identification of the compound (B5) is shown below. !H-NMR ( 270MHz « CDC13 ) ppm : 8.65 ( d,1H, J = 5.4Hz,ArH ) ,7 · 9 8 ( m,1H,Ar H ) ,7.72 ( s,1H,

ArH ) ,7.26 ( dd,1H,over wrapped w/ chloroform, ArH ) ,7.00 ( m,1H,ArH ) ,6 · 92 ( m,1 H,ArH ), 6.73 ( dd,1H,J= 1 7 · 8,1 0 · 8 Hz,- CH = CH2 ) ,6 · 02 ( d, 1H,J=1 7_6Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5.22 ( d,1H,J=l〇.8Hz, -43- 200925242 -ch=ch2)。 <銥錯合物化合物(B)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入上述化合物(W) (288 mg、0.2 mmol)、碳酸鉀(138 mg' 1.0 mmol ),並以氮氣取代。進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml)、化合物(B5) ( 109 mg' 0.5 mmol )、及三氟甲院 ❹ 礎酸銀(I) (123 mg、0.48 mmol )後,攪拌3小時並回 流使其發生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以 氟鎂石過濾,除去不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以 矽凝膠管柱色層分析法進行純化,由於分離不完全之故, 再以分取HPLC (管柱:Shodex 5C8 20E,溶離液:THF/ . 水=7/3,流速:3 ml/min )進行分離。以甲醇/二氯甲烷 進行再結晶’真空乾燥後製得黃色固體之聚合性銥錯合物 化合物(B )。產量爲1 13 mg,產率則爲3 1 %。化合物 ❹ (B)之鑑定結果係如下所示。 iH-NMR ( 270MHz,CDC13 ) ppm : 8_3 1 ( s,2H,ArH ), 8.25 ( s ’ 1Η ’ ArH ) ,7.39 ( d,1H,J = 5.9Hz,ArH ), 7.37 ( d,1H ’ J = 5.9Hz,ArH ) ,7.32 ( d,1H, J = 6.2Hz,ArH ) ’ 6 · 94 ( m,3 H,ArH ) ,6_70 ( dd , 1H,J=17.4,l〇.9Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,6.39 ( m,3H >ArH ) , 7.26 ( dd, 1H, over wrapped w/ chloroform, ArH ) , 7.00 ( m, 1H, ArH ) , 6 · 92 ( m, 1 H, ArH ), 6.73 ( dd, 1H, J = 1 7 · 8,1 0 · 8 Hz, - CH = CH2 ) ,6 · 02 ( d, 1H, J=1 7_6Hz, -CH = CH2 ) , 5.22 ( d,1H, J=l〇.8Hz, -43- 200925242 -ch=ch2). <Synthesis of oxime complex compound (B)> The above compound (W) (288 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium carbonate were added to a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask equipped with a three-way valve. 138 mg '1.0 mmol) and replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml), compound (B5) (109 mg' 0.5 mmol), and trifluoromethane (I) (123 mg, 0.48 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and refluxed. react. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and chloroform was added thereto, followed by filtration with fluorite to remove insolubles. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography. Since the separation was incomplete, the HPLC was separated (column: Shodex 5C8 20E, eluent: THF/. water = 7/3, flow rate: 3 ml/min) for separation. Recrystallization from methanol/dichloromethane was carried out under vacuum to give a yellow solid polymerizable compound (B). The yield was 1 13 mg and the yield was 31%. The results of the identification of the compound ❹ (B) are shown below. iH-NMR ( 270MHz, CDC13 ) ppm : 8_3 1 ( s, 2H, ArH ), 8.25 ( s ' 1Η ' ArH ) , 7.39 ( d,1H, J = 5.9Hz, ArH ), 7.37 ( d,1H ' J = 5.9 Hz, ArH ) , 7.32 ( d, 1H, J = 6.2 Hz, ArH ) ' 6 · 94 ( m, 3 H, ArH ) , 6_70 ( dd , 1H, J = 17.4, l〇.9Hz, -CH = CH2 ) , 6.39 ( m,3H >

ArH ) ’ 6.27 ( m ’ 3H > ArH ) ,5.97 ( d,1H, J=17.3Hz ’ -CH = CH2 ) ,5.51 ( d,1 H,J = 1 0 · 5 H z,- C H = CH2) ,1.34 ( s ’ 9H,-C(CH3)3) ,1_34 ( s,9H, -44 - 200925242 -c(ch3)3)。 FAB-MS : 901 ( M+ )。 元素分析 Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3 : C,57.32 ; Η,4.03 ; F,12.65 ; Ir,21.33 ; N,4.66。Found : C,57.51 ; H, 4.00 ; N , 4.73 。 [合成例3]ArH ) ' 6.27 ( m ' 3H > ArH ) , 5.97 ( d,1H, J=17.3Hz ' -CH = CH2 ) , 5.51 ( d,1 H,J = 1 0 · 5 H z,- CH = CH2 ), 1.34 ( s ' 9H, -C(CH3)3) , 1_34 ( s, 9H, -44 - 200925242 -c(ch3)3). FAB-MS: 901 ( M+ ). Elemental analysis Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3: C, 57.32; Η, 4.03; F, 12.65; Ir, 21.33; N, 4.66. Found : C,57.51 ; H, 4.00 ; N , 4.73 . [Synthesis Example 3]

聚合性銥錯合物化合物(C )之合成 [化 19]Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (C) [Chem. 19]

NaN02 h2so4NaN02 h2so4

(C1) (C2)(C1) (C2)

茲參照上述流程進行說明。 <化合物(C1)之合成> 在茄形燒瓶中,加入40%硫酸(50 g )及4-胺基-2-氯 -45- 200925242 吡啶(3.0 g、23.3 mmol)使其溶解。在0°C下攪拌再進 而加入亞硝酸鈉(1.93 g、28.0 mmol),將其等在室溫下 攪拌24小時使其反應。反應後,加入氫氧化鈉水溶液及 碳酸氫鈉水溶液將反應液中和,並以乙酸乙酯萃取反應生 成物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶 劑,減壓下乾燥,而製得薄茶色固體之2-氯-4-羥基吡啶 (化合物(C1 ))。產量爲2.78 g,產率則爲92%。化合 Q 物(C1)之鑑定結果係如下所示。 W-NMR ( 270MHz,DMSO-d6) ppm : 11.20 ( s,1H,-OH ),8.09 ( d,1H,J = 5.4Hz,ArH ) ,6.81 ( s,1H,The description will be made with reference to the above flow. <Synthesis of Compound (C1)> In an eggplant-shaped flask, 40% sulfuric acid (50 g) and 4-amino-2-chloro-45-200925242 pyridine (3.0 g, 23.3 mmol) were added to dissolve. After stirring at 0 ° C, sodium nitrite (1.93 g, 28.0 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the reaction solution was neutralized by adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness, and then evaporated to dryness to dryness to dryness to give the product as a brown solid as 2-chloro-4-hydroxypyridine (compound (C1)). The yield was 2.78 g and the yield was 92%. The identification results of the compound Q (C1) are shown below. W-NMR ( 270MHz, DMSO-d6) ppm : 11.20 ( s, 1H, -OH ), 8.09 (d, 1H, J = 5.4Hz, ArH ) , 6.81 ( s, 1H,

ArH ) ,6.77 ( d,1H,J = 2.2Hz,ArH )。 * <化合物(C2)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入化合物(C1) (667 mg、5.15 mmol)、碳酸鉀(1.424 〇 g > 10.3 mmol )、及 3,5 -二三級丁基-4 -羥基甲苯(3 mg),並以氮氣取代。進而加入脫水DMF (20ml)及4-乙烯基苄基氯化物(1.179 g、7.73 mmol ),將其等以80 °C攪拌2小時使其發生反應。反應後,加入氯仿,將有機 層以純水洗淨2次。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過 濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 液:氯仿/己烷=1/1〜氯仿、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶 劑,減壓下乾燥而製得白色固體之化合物(C2 )。產量爲 1.247 g,產率則爲99%。化合物(C2)之鑑定結果係如下 -46 - 200925242 所示。 iH-NMR ( 270MHz,CDC13 ) ppm : 8.20 ( d,1H, J = 5.4Hz,ArH ) ,7.45 ( d - 2H,J = 7.8Hz > ArH ) ,7.3 5 (d,2H,J=8.4Hz > ArH ) ,6.9 1 ( d,1H,J = 2.2Hz >ArH), 6.77 (d, 1H, J = 2.2 Hz, ArH). * <Synthesis of Compound (C2)> Compound (C1) (667 mg, 5.15 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.424 〇g &gt) were added to a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask equipped with a three-way valve. ; 10.3 mmol ), and 3,5-di-tert-butylbutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (3 mg), and replaced with nitrogen. Further, dehydrated DMF (20 ml) and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (1.179 g, 7.73 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, chloroform was added, and the organic layer was washed twice with pure water. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 1/1 to chloroform, gradient), and the solvent was evaporated. ). The yield was 1.247 g and the yield was 99%. The identification result of the compound (C2) is shown in the following -46 - 200925242. iH-NMR ( 270MHz, CDC13 ) ppm : 8.20 ( d,1H, J = 5.4Hz, ArH ) , 7.45 ( d - 2H, J = 7.8Hz > ArH ) , 7.3 5 (d, 2H, J = 8.4Hz > ArH ) , 6.9 1 ( d,1H, J = 2.2Hz >

ArH ) ,6.81 ( dd,1H,J = 5.9,2.4Hz,ArH ) > 6.73 (dd,1H,卜17.8,10.8Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5.78 ( d,1H, J=17.6Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5.29 ( d,1H,J=11.3Hz, ❹ -CH = CH2 ) ,5.09 ( s,2H,-CH20-)。 <化合物(C3 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒瓶中,加 入化合物(C2) ( 1.240 g、5.05 mmol) 、2,4-二氟苯基 硼酸(956 mg、6.06 mmol)、碳酸鈉(1.071 g、10.1 mmol ) 、1,2-二甲氧基乙院(15 ml)、及純水(5 ml), 以氮氣打氣。進一步加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(0) (116 Q mg' 0.1 mmol ),攪拌3小時並回流使其發生反應。反應 後,冷卻至室溫,加入純水後,以乙酸乙酯萃取反應生成 物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。 將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷= 1/1〜氯仿〜乙酸乙酯/氯仿=1/9、梯度)進行純化後,餾去 溶劑,減壓下乾燥而製得無色液體之化合物(C3)。產量 爲3 89 mg,產率則爲24%。化合物(C3 )之鑑定結果係 如下所示。 h-NMR ( 270MHz , CDC13 ) ppm : 8.52 ( d , 1H , -47- 200925242 J = 5.7Hz > ArH ) ,7_ 99 ( m,1H,ArH ) ,7.45 ( d,2H, J = 8.6Hz,ArH ) ,7.40 ( d,2H,J = 8 · 1 Hz,ArH ) > 7.36 (m,1H,ArH ) ,7 · 0 2- 6 · 8 3 ( m,3 H,ArH ) ,6.73 (dd,1H,J=17_4,10_9Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5_78 ( d,1H,ArH ) , 6.81 ( dd, 1H, J = 5.9, 2.4 Hz, ArH ) > 6.73 (dd, 1H, Bu 17.8, 10.8 Hz, -CH = CH2 ), 5.78 (d, 1H, J = 17.6 Hz, - CH = CH2), 5.29 (d, 1H, J = 11.3 Hz, ❹ -CH = CH2), 5.09 (s, 2H, -CH20-). <Synthesis of Compound (C3)> In a Dimrod cooling tube and a three-necked flask having a three-way valve, a compound (C2) (1240 g, 5.05 mmol) and 2,4-difluorophenylboronic acid were added. (956 mg, 6.06 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.071 g, 10.1 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (15 ml), and pure water (5 ml) were purged with nitrogen. Further, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (116 Q mg '0.1 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after adding pure water, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 1/1 to chloroform to ethyl acetate/chloroform = 1/9, gradient), and the solvent was evaporated. The compound (C3) which is a colorless liquid is obtained by drying. The yield was 3 89 mg and the yield was 24%. The result of the identification of the compound (C3) is shown below. h-NMR ( 270MHz , CDC13 ) ppm : 8.52 ( d , 1H , -47- 200925242 J = 5.7Hz > ArH ) , 7_ 99 ( m,1H,ArH ) , 7.45 ( d,2H, J = 8.6Hz, ArH ) , 7.40 ( d, 2H, J = 8 · 1 Hz, ArH ) > 7.36 (m, 1H, ArH ) , 7 · 0 2- 6 · 8 3 ( m, 3 H, ArH ) , 6.73 (dd , 1H, J=17_4, 10_9Hz, -CH = CH2), 5_78 (d, 1H,

J=1 7.8Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5.28 ( d,1H,J=ll.lHz,-CH = CH2 ) 5. 1 5 ( s,2H,-CH2〇-)。 0 <聚合性銥錯合物化合物(C)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入上述化合物(W) ( 28 8 mg' 0.2 mmol )、碳酸鉀(138 mg、1.0 mmol)、化合物(C3) ( 162 mg、0.5 mmol)、 及3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基甲苯(3 mg),並以氮氣取代。 ' 進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml)及三氟甲烷磺酸銀(I) (123 mg、0.48 mmol)後,攪拌3小時並回流使其發生反應。 反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氟鎂石過濾,除去 〇 不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分 析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷=2/8~氯仿、梯度)進行純化, 另以甲醇/二氯甲烷進行再結晶,真空乾燥後製得黃色微 結晶之聚合性銥錯合物化合物(C )。產量爲8 7 mg,產 率則爲22%。化合物(C )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 1H-NMR ( 270MHz ’ CDC13 ) ppm : 8.30 ( m,2H,J = 1 7.8 Hz, -CH = CH2), 5.28 (d, 1H, J = ll.lHz, -CH = CH2) 5. 1 5 (s, 2H, -CH2〇-). 0 <Synthesis of Polymerizable Complex Compound (C)> The above compound (W) (28 8 mg ' 0.2 mmol ) was added to a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask equipped with a three-way valve. Potassium carbonate (138 mg, 1.0 mmol), compound (C3) (162 mg, 0.5 mmol), and 3,5-ditributylbutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (3 mg) were replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml) and silver (I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (123 mg, 0.48 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and chloroform was added thereto, followed by filtration with fluorite to remove hydrazine insoluble matter. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 2/8 to chloroform, gradient), and recrystallized from methanol/dichloromethane. After drying in vacuo, a yellow microcrystalline polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (C) was obtained. The yield was 8 7 mg and the yield was 22%. The results of the identification of the compound (C) are shown below. 1H-NMR ( 270MHz ' CDC13 ) ppm : 8.30 ( m, 2H,

ArH ) ’ 7.90 ( m ’ 1H,ArH ) ,7.4 5 ( d,2 H,J = 8 · 4 Hz, ArH ) ’ 7.40-7.3 7 ( m,3H,ArH ) ,7.30 ( d,1H, J=5.7Hz,ArH ) ,7 _ 2 3 ( d,1H,J = 6 · 5 Hz,ArH ) ,6.93 -48- 200925242 (d,2H,J = 5.9Hz,ArH ) ,6.73 ( dd,1H,J=17.6, 10.8Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,6.5 1 ( dd,1H,J = 6.2,2.7Hz >ArH ) ' 7.90 ( m ' 1H,ArH ) ,7.4 5 ( d,2 H,J = 8 · 4 Hz, ArH ) ' 7.40-7.3 7 ( m,3H,ArH ) , 7.30 ( d,1H, J= 5.7 Hz, ArH ) , 7 _ 2 3 ( d, 1H, J = 6 · 5 Hz, ArH ) , 6.93 -48- 200925242 (d, 2H, J = 5.9Hz, ArH ) , 6.73 ( dd, 1H, J = 17.6, 10.8 Hz, -CH = CH2), 6.5 1 ( dd, 1H, J = 6.2, 2.7 Hz >

ArH ) ,6.38 ( m,3H,ArH ) ,6 · 3 0 - 6 · 2 4 ( m,3 H,ArH ) , 6.38 ( m, 3H, ArH ) , 6 · 3 0 - 6 · 2 4 ( m, 3 H,

ArH ) ,5.78 ( d,1H,J=17.8Hz,-CH = CH2 ) ,5.29 ( d, 1H,J=1 0.8Hz,-CH-CH2 ) ,5.13 ( s,2H,-CH2〇-), 1.34 ( s,9H,-C(CH3)3 ) > 1 .33 ( s > 9H > -C(CH3)3 )。 FAB-MS : 1 007 ( M+ )。 0 元素分析 Calcd for C5〇H42F6IrN3〇 : C,5 9.6 3 ; H,4.20 ; F,11.32 ; Ir,19.09 ; N,4.17; O,1.59。Found : C, 5 9.8 5 ; H,4.12; N,4.20。 [合成例4] ' 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(D)之合成 [化 20]ArH ) , 5.78 ( d,1H, J=17.8Hz, -CH = CH2 ) , 5.29 ( d, 1H, J=1 0.8Hz, -CH-CH2 ) , 5.13 ( s, 2H, -CH2〇-), 1.34 ( s, 9H, -C(CH3)3 ) > 1 .33 ( s > 9H > -C(CH3)3 ). FAB-MS: 1 007 ( M+ ). 0 Elemental analysis Calcd for C5〇H42F6IrN3〇: C,5 9.6 3 ; H, 4.20; F, 11.32; Ir, 19.09; N, 4.17; O, 1.59. Found : C, 5 9.8 5 ; H, 4.12; N, 4.20. [Synthesis Example 4] 'Synthesis of a polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (D) [Chem. 20]

(D1) (D2)(D1) (D2)

(W) (D) 兹參照上述流程進行說明。 <化合物(D1 )之合成> -49- 200925242 在具有三通閥及滴下漏斗之二口燒瓶中,加入甲基三 苯基鱗溴化物(4.29 g、1 2 mmol ),並以氮氣取代。進而 加入脫水THF ( 100 ml )後,以冰浴,一面冷卻—面由滴 下漏斗徐徐地加入1.6 Μ η-丁基鋰己烷溶液(7.5 ml、12 mmol),將其等在〇°C下攪拌2小時。進而加入依據國際 公開W09935117號冊子所記載之方法所合成之3_溴-2,4_ 二氟苯甲醛(2.21 g、10 mmol),再將其等於室溫下攪拌 0 —夜使其反應。反應後,仔細加入純水並以氯仿萃取反應 生成物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶 劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己 烷=1/4〜1/1、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾燥 而製得無色液體之化合物(D1)。產量爲1.58 g,產率則 ' 爲 72%。 <化合物(D2)之合成> 〇 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入化合物(D1) ( 1.58 g ' 7.2 mmol)、氯化鋰(916 mg' 21.6 mmol ),以氮氣取代。進一步加入脫水1,4 -二 噁烷(15 ml) 、2-(三丁 基錫)吡啶(2.91 g、7.9 mmol )、四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇 ) ( 231 mg、0.2 mmol)、及3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基甲苯(5 mg ),以2 小時回流並攪拌使其發生反應。反應後,進而加入10%氟 化鉀水溶液及乙酸乙酯,以室溫攪拌1小時,再以乙酸乙 酯萃取反應生成物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過 -50- 200925242 濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 液:氯仿/己烷=1/1~氯仿)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓 下乾燥而製得無色液體之化合物(D2)。產量爲1.22 g, 產率則爲7 8 %。 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(D )之合成 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 φ 入上述化合物(W) (288 mg、0.2 mmol )、碳酸鉀(138 mg ' 1.0 mmol )、化合物(D2) ( 109 mg、0.5 mm〇l)、 及3,5-二三級丁基_4_羥基甲苯(3 mg),並以氮氣取代。 進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml)及三氟甲烷磺酸銀(I) (123 mg、0_48 mmol)後,攪拌4小時並回流使其發生反應。 • 反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氟鎂石過濾,除去 不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分 析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷= 2/ 8〜氯仿、梯度)進行純化, 〇 另以甲醇/二氯甲烷進行再結晶,真空乾燥後製得黃色微 結晶之聚合性銥錯合物化合物(D)。產量爲1〇1 mg,產 率則爲28%。化合物(D )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 FAB-MS : 90 1 ( M+ )。 元素分析 Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3 : C,57.32 ; Η,4.03 ; F,1 2.6 5 ; I r,2 1 . 3 3 ; N,4.6 6。F o u n d : C,5 7 · 3 7 ; Η, 4.19 ; N , 4_65 。 [合成例5] -51 - 200925242 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(E)之合成 [化 21] d"(W) (D) Refer to the above procedure for explanation. <Synthesis of Compound (D1)> -49- 200925242 In a two-necked flask having a three-way valve and a dropping funnel, methyltriphenylsulfonium bromide (4.29 g, 12 mmol) was added and replaced with nitrogen. . After further adding dehydrated THF (100 ml), the mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and a 1.6 Μ η-butyllithium hexane solution (7.5 ml, 12 mmol) was gradually added from the dropping funnel, and the mixture was placed at 〇 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. Furthermore, 3-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzaldehyde (2.21 g, 10 mmol) synthesized according to the method described in International Publication No. WO09935117 was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0 to night to cause a reaction. After the reaction, pure water was carefully added and the reaction product was extracted with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 1/4 to 1/1, gradient), and then the solvent was evaporated and dried under reduced pressure to give a colorless liquid compound. (D1). The yield was 1.58 g and the yield was '72%. <Synthesis of Compound (D2)> In a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask having a three-way valve, Compound (D1) (1.58 g '7.2 mmol), lithium chloride (916 mg') was added. 21.6 mmol), replaced with nitrogen. Further adding dehydrated 1,4 -dioxane (15 ml), 2-(tributyltin)pyridine (2.91 g, 7.9 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (〇) (231 mg, 0.2 mmol), and 3,5-Di-tert-butylbutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (5 mg) was refluxed and stirred for 2 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, a 10% aqueous solution of potassium fluoride and ethyl acetate were further added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered over Celite <~> The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / hexane = 1 / 1 to chloroform), and the solvent was evaporated to dryness to dryness to afford compound (D2) as colorless liquid. The yield was 1.22 g and the yield was 78%. Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (D) In a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask having a three-way valve, φ was added to the above compound (W) (288 mg, 0.2 mmol), potassium carbonate ( 138 mg '1.0 mmol), compound (D2) (109 mg, 0.5 mm 〇l), and 3,5-ditributyl -4- 4 hydroxytoluene (3 mg) were replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml) and silver (I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (123 mg, 0-48 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. • After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, and chloroform was added thereto, followed by filtration with fluorite to remove insoluble matter. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 2/8 to chloroform, gradient), and recrystallized from methanol/dichloromethane. After drying in a vacuum, a yellow microcrystalline polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (D) was obtained. The yield is 1〇1 mg and the yield is 28%. The result of the identification of the compound (D) is shown below. FAB-MS: 90 1 ( M+ ). Elemental analysis Calcd for C43H36F6IrN3: C, 57.32; Η, 4.03; F, 1 2.6 5 ; I r, 2 1 . 3 3 ; N, 4.6 6. F o u n d : C, 5 7 · 3 7 ; Η, 4.19 ; N , 4_65 . [Synthesis Example 5] -51 - 200925242 Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (E) [Chem. 21] d"

Fy_^0H k2co5 Br-〇~FFy_^0H k2co5 Br-〇~F

茲參照上述流程進行說明。 (E1) <^-SnBus PdiPPha)*, UCI l,4>dloxar>« (E2) <化合物(El )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥及滴下漏斗之 燒瓶中,加入國際公開W09935 1 17號冊子所記載之 所合成之 3-溴-2,4-二氟苯酚(2.09 g、10 mmol)、 鉀(2.76 g' 20 mmol)、及 3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基 (3 mg),並以氮氣取代。進而加入脫水DMF ( 40The description will be made with reference to the above flow. (E1) <^-SnBus PdiPPha)*, UCI l,4>dloxar>« (E2) <Synthesis of Compound (El)> In Dimrod's cooling tube and with three-way valve and dropping funnel In the flask, 3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenol (2.09 g, 10 mmol), potassium (2.76 g' 20 mmol), and 3,5- synthesized as described in the International Publication No. WO09935 1-17 were added. Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl (3 mg) was replaced with nitrogen. Further adding dehydrated DMF (40

及4 -乙嫌节基氯化物(2.29 g、15 mmol),於80°C 拌2小時使其反應。反應後,加入氯仿,並以純水洗 次。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶 將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己 1/1~氯仿、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾 -52- 二口 方法 碳酸 甲苯 ml ) 下攪 淨2 劑。 院= 燥而 200925242 製得白色固體之化合物(El)。產量爲3.12 g,產率則舄 9 6%。 <化合物(E2 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入化合物(E1) (1.63 g、5 mmol)及氯化鋰(636 mg、 15 mmol ),以氮氣取代。進一步加入脫水1,4-二噁烷 ❹ (10 ml ) 、2-(三丁基錫)B比陡(2.02 g' 5.5 mmol)、 四(三苯基膦)鈀(ο) (116 mg、0.1 rnmol )、及 3,5- 二三級丁基-4-羥基甲苯(3 mg ),以2小時回流並攪拌 使其發生反應。反應後,進而加入1 〇%氟化鉀水溶液及乙 酸乙酯,以室溫攪拌1小時,再以乙酸乙酯萃取。所得到 ' 之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽 凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷=1/1 ~氯仿)進 行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾燥而製得白色固體之化合 Q 物(E2)。產量爲1.12 g,產率則爲69%。 <聚合性銥錯合物化合物(E)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,加 入上述化合物(W) ( 28 8 mg' 0.2 mmol )、碳酸鉀(138 mg' 1.0 mmol )、化合物(D2) ( 109 mg ' 0.5 mmol )、 及3,5-二三級丁基-4-羥基甲苯(3 mg),並以氮氣取代。 進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml)及三氟甲烷磺酸銀(I) (123 mg、0.48 mmol)後,攪拌4小時並回流使其發生反應。 -53- 200925242 反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氟鎂石過濾, 不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色 析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷==2/8〜氯仿、梯度)進行純 另以甲醇/二氯甲烷進行再結晶,真空乾燥後製得黃 結晶之聚合性銥錯合物化合物(E)。產量爲113 mg 率則爲2 8 %。化合物(E )之鑑定結果係如下所示。 FAB-MS : 1 007 ( M+ )。 ❹ 兀素分析 Calcd for C5〇H42F6IrN3() : C,59.63 ; Η,4. F,11.32 ; Ir,19.09 ; N,4.17; 0,1.59。Found : 59.80 ; H,4_09 ; N,4.31。 [合成例6 ] 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(F)之合成 除去 層分 化, 色微 ,產 20 ; C,And 4-B-sodium chloride (2.29 g, 15 mmol) was mixed at 80 ° C for 2 hours to react. After the reaction, chloroform was added and washed with pure water. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dissolve. The residue was purified by gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / 1/1 to chloroform, gradient). Under a reduced pressure, dry-52-two-port method toluene (ml). Institute = Dry and 200925242 A compound (El) of white solid was obtained. The yield was 3.12 g and the yield was 舄 9 6%. <Synthesis of Compound (E2)> Compound (E1) (1.63 g, 5 mmol) and lithium chloride (636 mg, 15) were added to a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask equipped with a three-way valve. Mmmol), replaced by nitrogen. Further added dehydrated 1,4-dioxane oxime (10 ml), 2-(tributyltin) B ratio steep (2.02 g' 5.5 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (ο) (116 mg, 0.1 rnmol) And 3,5-di-tert-butylbutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (3 mg) were refluxed and stirred for 2 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, an aqueous solution of 1% by weight of potassium fluoride and ethyl acetate were further added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer obtained was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 1/1 to chloroform), and then the solvent was evaporated and dried under reduced pressure to give a white solid compound (E2). ). The yield was 1.12 g and the yield was 69%. <Synthesis of Polymerizable Complex Compound (E)> The above compound (W) (28 8 mg '0.2 mmol ) was added to a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask equipped with a three-way valve. Potassium carbonate (138 mg '1.0 mmol), compound (D2) (109 mg '0.5 mmol), and 3,5-ditributylbutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (3 mg) were replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml) and silver (I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (123 mg, 0.48 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. -53- 200925242 After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then added with chloroform, and then filtered over Florite. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / hexane == 2/8 chloroform, gradient) and purified by methanol/dichloromethane. After drying, a polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (E) of yellow crystals is obtained. The yield of 113 mg is 28%. The result of the identification of the compound (E) is shown below. FAB-MS: 1 007 ( M+ ). ❹ 兀 分析 Calcd for C5 〇 H42F6IrN3 (): C, 59.63; Η, 4. F, 11.32; Ir, 19.09; N, 4.17; 0, 1.59. Found : 59.80 ; H,4_09 ; N,4.31. [Synthesis Example 6] Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (F) Removal of layering, coloration, yield 20; C,

-54- 200925242 [化 22]-54- 200925242 [Chem. 22]

(H〇)2B(H〇) 2B

Ο-Ο-

Pd(PPh山,NajQOaPd (PPh Mountain, NajQOa

(W21) DME, H20(W21) DME, H20

PdiPPha)* Na2C03PdiPPha)* Na2C03

〇Hc^a (F1)〇Hc^a (F1)

茲參照上述流程進行說明。 <化合物(W21)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒 入 2 -氯-4-甲基 H比 U定(1.276 g、10.0 mmol) 、4-酸(1.679 g、12.0 mmol )、碳酸鉀(2.12 mmol ) 、1,2-二甲氧基乙院(3〇1111)、及东 瓶中,加 氟苯基硼 g 、 20.0 e 水(ίο -55- 200925242 ml) ’並以氮氣打氣。進而加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) (23 1 mg' 0.2 mmol ),將其等以2小時攪拌並回流使其 發生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,有機層以 氯化鈉水溶液洗淨。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過 濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 液:氯仿/己烷=1 / 1 ~氯仿、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶 劑,減壓下乾燥而製得無色液體之化合物(W21)。產量 Q 爲1 . 5 2 0 g,產率則爲8 1 % » <化合物(W)之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之50 ml之二口燒 瓶中,加入化合物(W21) ( 449 mg' 2.4 mmol )、氯化 銥(III)三水合物(353 mg、1 mmol ) 、2 -乙氧基乙醇 (15 ml )、純水(5 ml ),在所得到之溶液中打入氮氣5 分鐘後,於氮氣下攪拌15小時並回流,使其進行反應。 Q 反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入純水3 0 ml使生成物沉澱。濾 取沉澱物,並以甲醇/水=7/3之混合溶液50 ml洗淨後, 減壓下乾燥而製得黃色粉末之化合物(W2)。產量爲504 m g,產率則爲8 4 %。該粉末不經鑑定,直接使用於以下之 步驟。 <化合物(F1 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之三口燒瓶中’加 入6-氯吡啶-3-碳醛(1.416 g、10.0 mmol ) 、4-氟苯基硼 -56- 200925242 酸(1.679 g、12.0 mmol )、碳酸鈉(2.12 g、2 0 · 0 mmol) 、1,2 -二甲氧基乙院(30 ml)、及純水(l〇 ml),以氮氣打氣。進一步加入四(三苯基膦)鈀(〇) (231 mg' 0.2 mmol),將其等攪拌2小時並回流使其發 生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氯化鈉水 溶液將有機層洗淨。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過 濾、餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 H 液:氯仿/己烷=1/卜氯仿、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶 劑,減壓下乾燥而製得白色固體之化合物(F1)。產量爲 1.520 g -產率則爲8 1 %。 <化合物(F2 )之合成> ' 在具有三通閥之茄形燒瓶中,加入化合物(F1) (402 mg ' 2.0 mmol ),並以氮氣取代。進而加入脫水 THF (4 ml)後,徐徐地加入3M溴化甲基鎂二乙醚溶液 Q ( 0.73 ml > 2.2 mmol),將其等在室溫下攪拌4曰使其反 應。反應後,仔細加入純水並以乙酸乙酯萃取反應生成 物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後,過濾、餾去溶劑。 將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿~乙酸乙 酯/氯仿=2/8、梯度)進行純化後,餾去溶劑,減壓下乾 燥而製得無色液體之化合物(F2)。產量爲40 8 mg,產 率則爲94%。 <聚合性銥錯合物化合物(F)之合成> -57- 200925242 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中 入上述化合物(W2) ( 240 mg ' 0.2 mmol )、碳 (13 8 mg' 1.0 mmol )、化合物(F2 ) ( 109 mg mmol),並以氮氣取代。進而加入均三甲苯(4 ml) 氟甲烷磺酸銀(I) (123 mg、0.48 mmol)後,攪拌 時並回流使其發生反應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入 後,以氟鎂石過濾,除去不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑, 0 殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離液:氯仿/己烷= 氯仿、梯度)進行純化,另以甲醇/二氯甲烷進行 晶,真空乾燥後製得橘色固體之聚合性銥錯合物化 (F )。產量爲5 1 mg,產率則爲33%。化合物(F ) 定結果係如下所示。 FAB-MS : 763 ( M+ )。 元素分析 Calcd for C37H27F3IrN3 : C,58.26 ; Η,3 F,7.47 ; Ir,25.20 ; N,5.51。Found : C,58.20 ; Q 3.65 ; N , 5.46 。 [合成例7] <其他聚合性銥錯合物化合物之合成> 根據上述聚合性銥錯合物化合物(A) ~(F)之 方法,而合成以下所示之聚合性銥錯合物化合物( (T )。 ,加 酸鉀 、0.5 及三 4小 氯仿 並將 2/8~ 再結 合物 之鑑 57 ; Η, 合成 G )- -58- 200925242The description will be made with reference to the above flow. <Synthesis of Compound (W21)> Burning 2-chloro-4-methyl H in a Dimrod cooling tube and a three-way valve with a three-way valve (1.276 g, 10.0 mmol), 4-acid (1.679 g, 12.0 mmol), potassium carbonate (2.12 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (3〇1111), and East bottle, fluorophenyl boron g, 20.0 e water (ίο -55 - 200925242 ml) 'And breathe with nitrogen. Further, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (ruthenium) (23 1 mg '0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after adding chloroform, the organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium chloride. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform / hexane = 1 / 1 - chloroform, gradient), and the solvent was evaporated, and dried under reduced pressure to give a colorless liquid compound (W21) ). The yield Q was 1.52 g, and the yield was 81% » <Synthesis of Compound (W)> In a Dimrod's cooling tube and a 50 ml two-necked flask with a three-way valve, Add compound (W21) (449 mg' 2.4 mmol), ruthenium (III) chloride trihydrate (353 mg, 1 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol (15 ml), pure water (5 ml), After the obtained solution was purged with nitrogen for 5 minutes, it was stirred under nitrogen for 15 hours and refluxed to carry out a reaction. After the Q reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, and 30 ml of pure water was added to precipitate a product. The precipitate was filtered, washed with 50 ml of a mixed solution of methanol/water = 7/3, and dried under reduced pressure to give a yellow powder compound (W2). The yield was 504 m g and the yield was 84%. This powder was used without identification and was used directly in the following procedure. <Synthesis of Compound (F1)> 'Addition of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbaldehyde (1.416 g, 10.0 mmol), 4-fluorobenzene in a Dimrod's cooling tube and a three-necked flask with a three-way valve Boron-56- 200925242 acid (1.679 g, 12.0 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.12 g, 2 0 · 0 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxy hospital (30 ml), and pure water (l〇ml ), pumping with nitrogen. Further, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (ruthenium) (231 mg '0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after adding chloroform, the organic layer was washed with a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (dissolved H solution: chloroform / hexane = 1 / chloroform, gradient), and the solvent was evaporated to dryness to give a white solid compound (F1). ). The yield was 1.520 g - the yield was 81%. <Synthesis of Compound (F2)> 'In an eggplant-shaped flask having a three-way valve, Compound (F1) (402 mg '2.0 mmol) was added and replaced with nitrogen. Further, after dehydrating THF (4 ml) was added, 3M methylmagnesium bromide diethyl ether solution Q (0.73 ml > 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 Torr to react. After the reaction, pure water was carefully added and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform - ethyl acetate / chloroform = 2/8, gradient), and the solvent was evaporated, and dried under reduced pressure to give a colorless liquid compound ( F2). The yield was 40 8 mg and the yield was 94%. <Synthesis of Polymerizable Complex Compound (F)> -57- 200925242 Into a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask having a three-way valve, the above compound (W2) (240 mg '0.2 mmol) ), carbon (13 8 mg '1.0 mmol), compound (F2) (109 mg mmol), and replaced with nitrogen. Further, mesitylene (4 ml) of silver (I) fluoromethanesulfonate (123 mg, 0.48 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after adding, it was filtered through a fluorite to remove insolubles. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = chloroform, gradient), and then crystallized from methanol/dichloromethane. Polymeric oxime complexation (F) of a color solid. The yield was 51 mg and the yield was 33%. The results of the compound (F) are shown below. FAB-MS: 763 ( M+ ). Elemental analysis Calcd for C37H27F3IrN3: C, 58.26; Η, 3 F, 7.47; Ir, 25.20; N, 5.51. Found : C,58.20 ; Q 3.65 ; N , 5.46 . [Synthesis Example 7] <Synthesis of other polymerizable ruthenium complex compound> The polymerizable ruthenium complex compound shown below was synthesized by the method of the above polymerizable ruthenium complex compounds (A) to (F). Compound ((T)., potassium acid addition, 0.5 and tri- 4 small chloroform and 2/8~ recombination of 57; Η, synthesis G) - -58- 200925242

59- 20092524259- 200925242

[合成例8] 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(U )之合成 Ο ¥ [化 25][Synthesis Example 8] Synthesis of polymerizable ruthenium complex compound (U) Ο ¥ [Chem. 25]

(U1(U1

(W)(W)

GG

Ph3PCH3, n-BuLi THF (U) 茲參照上述流程進行說明。 <銥錯合物化合物(u 1 )之合成> 在狄姆羅德氏冷卻管及具有三通閥之二口燒瓶中,力口 -60- 200925242 入上述化合物(W) ( 288 mg、0.4 mmol) ( 576 mg、0.4 mmol)、碳酸鉀(276 mg、2.0 mmol)、及 4- (2 -啦陡 基)苯甲醛(183 mg、1·〇 mmol),並以氮氣取代。進而 加入均三甲苯(8 ml )及三氟甲烷磺酸銀(I ) ( 247 mg、 0· 96 mmol )後,將其等攪拌3小時並回流使其發生反 應。反應後,冷卻至室溫,加入氯仿後,以氟鎂石過濾, 除去不溶物。餾去濾液之溶劑,並將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色 0 層分析法(溶離液:氯仿氯仿)進行純化,另以甲醇/二 氯甲烷進行再結晶,真空乾燥後製得黃色結晶之聚合性銥 錯合物化合物(U 1 )。產量爲2 1 5 mg,產率則爲3 1 %。 <聚合性銥錯合物化合物(U)之合成> 將溴化甲基三苯基鱗(120 mg、0.34 mmol)溶解於 10 ml之THF中,0°C下加入1.6 Μ之η-丁基鋰己烷溶液 (0.18 mg> 0.29 mmol ) 。〇°C下攪拌30分鐘後,加入銥 ❿ 錯合物化合物(U1) (208 mg、0.24 mmol),於室溫下 攪拌2小時使其反應。反應後,在反應液中加入稀鹽酸, 並以氯仿萃取有機物。所得到之有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥後, 減壓下餾去溶劑。將殘渣以矽凝膠管柱色層分析法(溶離 液:氯仿/己烷=3/1 )進行純化,進而以甲醇/二氯甲烷進 行再結晶,製得黃色結晶之聚合性銥錯合物化合物 (U)。產量爲105 mg,產率則爲51%。化合物(U)之 鑑定結果如下。 FAB-MS : 865 ( M+ )。 -61 - 200925242 元素分析 Calcd for C43H38F4IrN3 : C,59.71 ; Η,4.43 ; F , 8.79 ; Ir , 22.22 ; N , 4.86 。 Found : C , 59.30 ; Η , 4.40 ; N , 4.92 。 [實施例1] 聚合性銥錯合物化合物及聚合性化合物(X)以及聚合性 化合物(Y)之共聚物之合成 〇 在密閉容器中’加入上述合成例1合成之聚合性鉉錯 合物化合物(A) 100 mg、及下述聚合性化合物(X) (與上述聚合性化合物(E02)相同)450 mg、以及下述 聚合性化合物(Y)(與上述聚合性化合物(E19)相同) 450 mg,加入脫水甲苯(9.9 ml)後,再加入自由基聚合 ' 起始劑之二甲基_2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)(商品名稱 V-601 (和光純藥工業(股)製))之甲苯溶液(0.1 M、 198"1),重複5次冷凍脫氣操作。在真空之情形下密 Q 閉,並將其以60°C攪拌60小時使其反應。反應後,將反 應液滴入丙酮(500 ml)中,使其產生沉澱。進一步將甲 苯-丙酮之再沉澱純化重複2次進行純化後,於5 0 °C下真 空乾燥一夜,製得目的之共聚物(P-A )。將所得到之共 聚物之回收率、由聚苯乙烯換算之GPC測定之估計重量 平均分子量(Mw) 、ICP發光分析及由13C-NMR測定之 結果估計之共聚物中之共聚比,示於表1。 -62- 200925242Ph3PCH3, n-BuLi THF (U) is described with reference to the above scheme. <Synthesis of ruthenium complex compound (u 1 )> In a Dimrod cooling tube and a two-necked flask having a three-way valve, the above compound (W) (288 mg, 0.4 mmol) (576 mg, 0.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (276 mg, 2.0 mmol), and 4-(2-la-p-styl)benzaldehyde (183 mg, 1·〇mmol), and replaced with nitrogen. Further, after adding mesitylene (8 ml) and silver (I) trifluoromethanesulfonate (247 mg, 0.996 mmol), they were stirred for 3 hours and refluxed to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and chloroform was added thereto, followed by filtration with fluorite to remove insolubles. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off, and the residue was purified by a ruthenium gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform chloroform), and recrystallized from methanol/dichloromethane, and dried under vacuum to obtain a yellow crystal. A chelating complex compound (U 1 ). The yield was 2 1 5 mg and the yield was 31%. <Synthesis of Polymerizable Complex Compound (U)> The methyltriphenyl bromide (120 mg, 0.34 mmol) was dissolved in 10 ml of THF, and 1.6 η of η was added at 0 °C. Butyl lithium hexane solution (0.18 mg > 0.29 mmol). After stirring at 〇 ° C for 30 minutes, the hydrazine compound (U1) (208 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and the organic matter was extracted with chloroform. After the obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by hydrazine gel column chromatography (solvent: chloroform/hexane = 3/1), and then recrystallized from methanol/dichloromethane to obtain a yellow crystalline polymerizable ruthenium complex. Compound (U). The yield was 105 mg and the yield was 51%. The results of the identification of the compound (U) are as follows. FAB-MS: 865 ( M+ ). -61 - 200925242 Elemental analysis Calcd for C43H38F4IrN3: C, 59.71; Η, 4.43; F, 8.79; Ir, 22.22; N, 4.86. Found : C , 59.30 ; Η , 4.40 ; N , 4.92 . [Example 1] Synthesis of a polymerizable ruthenium complex compound and a copolymer of a polymerizable compound (X) and a polymerizable compound (Y) 〇 In a closed container, 'the polymerizable ruthenium complex synthesized in the above Synthesis Example 1 was added' 100 mg of the compound (A) and the following polymerizable compound (X) (same as the above polymerizable compound (E02)): 450 mg and the following polymerizable compound (Y) (same as the above polymerizable compound (E19)) 450 mg, add dehydrated toluene (9.9 ml), then add the free radical polymerization 'starter dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (trade name V-601 ( The toluene solution (0.1 M, 198 " 1) of Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) was repeated five times for the freeze degassing operation. The mixture was closed in a vacuum and stirred at 60 ° C for 60 hours to cause a reaction. After the reaction, the reaction was dropped into acetone (500 ml) to cause precipitation. Further, the reprecipitation purification of toluene-acetone was repeated twice and purified, and then dried overnight at 50 ° C to obtain the intended copolymer (P-A ). The copolymerization ratio of the obtained copolymer, the estimated weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene, the ICP luminescence analysis, and the copolymerization ratio in the copolymer estimated by the result of 13 C-NMR are shown in the table. 1. -62- 200925242

〇 [實施例2〜20、比較例1〜3] 除將聚合性銥錯合物化合物(A )改成表1所記載之 聚合性銥錯合物以外,其餘均以與實施例1相同之方法而 合成共聚物。就此等之共聚物,亦與實施例1相同地,記 載其回收率、重量平均分子量(Mw)、共聚比。此外, ' 聚合性銥錯合物化合物(V )係依據特開2003-206320所 記載之方法而合成。 © [化 27]实施 [Examples 2 to 20, Comparative Examples 1 to 3] The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the polymerizable ruthenium compound (A) was changed to the polymerizable ruthenium complex described in Table 1. The copolymer is synthesized by the method. The copolymers of these were also recorded in the same manner as in Example 1 to have a recovery ratio, a weight average molecular weight (Mw), and a copolymerization ratio. Further, the 'polymerizable hydrazine compound (V) is synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-2003-206320. © [Chem. 27]

-63- 200925242 [表i]-63- 200925242 [Table i]

聚合性銥 錯合物化 合物 共聚物 回收率 [%] Mw xlO-3 共聚比(質量%) 銥錯合物 化合物 (X) 化合物 W 實施例1 (A) (P-A) 85 52 9.7 45.7 44.6 實施例2 (B) (P-B) 84 49 10.1 45.2 44.7 實施例3 (C) (P-C) 91 67 10.4 44.6 45.0 實施例4 (D) (P-D) 83 50 9.1 45.2 45.7 實施例5 (E) (P-E) 89 68 10.3 45.0 44.7 實施例6 (F) (P-F) 84 62 9.9 45.0 45.1 實施例7 (G) CP-G) 94 81 9.7 44.5 45.8 實施例8 (H) iP-H) 90 43 10.4 45.3 44.3 實施例9 (I) (P-I) 88 51 10.1 45.2 44.7 實施例10 (J) (P-J) 88 60 10.2 45.1 44.7 實施例11 (K) (P-K) 84 59 10.2 45.2 44.6 實施例Π (L) (P-L) 81 47 9.7 45.0 45.3 實施例13 (M) (P-M) 91 77 10.0 44.9 45.1 實施例14 (N) (P-N) 77 39 8.8 46.0 45.2 實施例15 (〇) (P-O) 87 69 10.4 45.1 44.5 實施例16 (P) (P-P) 79 41 9.9 45.7 44.4 實施例17 (0) CP-O) 86 53 9.7 45.3 46.0 實施例18 (R) CP-R) 91 57 10.4 44.6 45.0 實施例19 ⑸ (P-S) 93 59 10.3 45.0 45.7 實施例20 (T) (P-T) 92 70 10.3 46.0 43.7 比較例1 (V) (p-v) 81 48 9.9 45.1 45.0 比較例2 (P) 86 60 — 50.4 49.6 比較例3 (U) (P-U) 85 54 10.0 45.1 44.9 [實施例21] 有機EL元件之製作 在25 mm見方之玻璃基板之一側面上,使用附有作爲Polymeric ruthenium complex compound copolymer recovery [%] Mw xlO-3 copolymerization ratio (% by mass) 铱 complex compound (X) Compound W Example 1 (A) (PA) 85 52 9.7 45.7 44.6 Example 2 (B) (PB) 84 49 10.1 45.2 44.7 Example 3 (C) (PC) 91 67 10.4 44.6 45.0 Example 4 (D) (PD) 83 50 9.1 45.2 45.7 Example 5 (E) (PE) 89 68 10.3 45.0 44.7 Example 6 (F) (PF) 84 62 9.9 45.0 45.1 Example 7 (G) CP-G) 94 81 9.7 44.5 45.8 Example 8 (H) iP-H) 90 43 10.4 45.3 44.3 Example 9 (I) (PI) 88 51 10.1 45.2 44.7 Example 10 (J) (PJ) 88 60 10.2 45.1 44.7 Example 11 (K) (PK) 84 59 10.2 45.2 44.6 Example Π (L) (PL) 81 47 9.7 45.0 45.3 Example 13 (M) (PM) 91 77 10.0 44.9 45.1 Example 14 (N) (PN) 77 39 8.8 46.0 45.2 Example 15 (〇) (PO) 87 69 10.4 45.1 44.5 Example 16 ( P) (PP) 79 41 9.9 45.7 44.4 Example 17 (0) CP-O) 86 53 9.7 45.3 46.0 Example 18 (R) CP-R) 91 57 10.4 44.6 45.0 Example 19 (5) (PS) 93 59 10.3 45.0 45.7 Example 20 (T) (PT) 92 70 10.3 46.0 43.7 Comparison 1 (V) (pv) 81 48 9.9 45.1 45.0 Comparative Example 2 (P) 86 60 — 50.4 49.6 Comparative Example 3 (U) (PU) 85 54 10.0 45.1 44.9 [Example 21] Preparation of organic EL element at 25 mm See one side of the glass substrate on the side, use the attached

陽極、且寬4 mm之2條形成直條狀的ITO電極之ITO -64- 200925242 (氧化銦錫)基板(Nippo Electric Co., LTD.),以製作 有機EL元件。首先,在上述附有ITO基板之ITO (陽 極)上,將聚(3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩)·聚苯乙烯磺酸 (拜耳公司製,商品名稱「拜特龍Ρ」),以旋轉塗佈 法、旋轉數3500 rpm、塗佈時間40秒之條件進行塗佈 後,再以真空乾燥器在減壓下,進行60 °C、2小時之乾 燥,而形成陽極緩衝層。所得到之陽極緩衝層,其膜厚度 約爲 5 0 nm。 接著,調製用以形成發光層之塗佈溶液。亦即,將作 爲發光材料之實施例1所合成之共聚物(P-A) 150 mg, 溶解於氯仿(和光純藥工業製,特級)9850 mg中,並將 所得到之溶液以孔徑0.2 // m之過濾器過濾而作爲塗佈溶 ' 液。接著,在陽極緩衝層上,將調製之塗佈溶液,以旋轉 塗佈法、旋轉數3 0 0 0 rp m、塗佈時間3 0秒之條件進行塗 佈後,另以室溫(2 5 °C )乾燥3 0分鐘,而形成發光層。 〇 所得到之發光層,其膜厚度約爲l〇〇nm。接著,將形成發 .光層之基板載置於蒸鍍裝置內,將鋇以蒸鍍速度 0.01 nm/s蒸鍍成5 nm之厚度,然後將作爲陰極之鋁以蒸鍍速 度1 nm/s蒸鍍成150 nm之厚度,而製作有機EL元件。 此外,鋇層與鋁層,係相對於陽極之延伸方向而形成正交 之2條寬3 mm的直條狀,並以每一片玻璃基板,製作4 個長4 mmx寬3 mm之有機發光元件。 EL特性評價 -65- 200925242 使用(股)「阿德班特斯」製「普羅古拉瑪布魯」直 流電壓/電流源TR6143,施加電壓於有機EL元件上,使 其發光,再使用(股)「特普康」製之亮度計BM-8測定 其發光亮度。由該結果所得到之發光色、發光之均一性、 100 cd/m2點燈時之外部量子效率、以及以初期亮度100 cd/rn2進行定電流驅動時之亮度減半時間,均示於表2中 (外部量子效率及亮度減半時間之値,係一片基板上所形 φ 成之元件4個的平均値)。此外,表2之亮度減半時間之 測定結果,係以後述之元件3之測定値爲1 0 0時之相對値 而表示者。 [實施例22〜40及比較例4、6] ' 除作爲發光材料之共聚物(P-A )改成表2所記載之 發光材料(共聚物)以外,其餘均與實施例6同樣之方法 製作元件。就此等之元件亦與實施例21同樣地進行ELS 〇 光特性之評價。其結果示於表2中。 [比較例5 ] 除作爲發光材料之共聚物(P-A)改成共聚物(P) 135 mg及銥錯合物(Z) 15 tng之混合物以外’其餘均與 實施例2 1同樣之方法製作元件。就該元件亦與實施例21 同樣地進行EL發光特性之評價。其結果示於表2中。 -66- 200925242An ITO-64-200925242 (indium tin oxide) substrate (Nippo Electric Co., LTD.) of a straight ITO electrode was formed as an anode and a strip of 4 mm to prepare an organic EL device. First, on the ITO (anode) to which the ITO substrate is attached, poly(3,4-extended ethyldioxythiophene)·polystyrenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Bayer, trade name "Betalong") The coating was carried out under the conditions of a spin coating method, a number of revolutions of 3,500 rpm, and a coating time of 40 seconds, and then dried at 60 ° C for 2 hours in a vacuum dryer under reduced pressure to form an anode buffer layer. The resulting anode buffer layer had a film thickness of about 50 nm. Next, a coating solution for forming a light-emitting layer is prepared. That is, 150 mg of the copolymer (PA) synthesized in Example 1 as a light-emitting material was dissolved in chloroform (Special grade manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 9850 mg, and the obtained solution was a pore size of 0.2 // m. The filter is filtered to serve as a coating solution. Next, on the anode buffer layer, the prepared coating solution was applied by spin coating, rotation number of 300 rpm, coating time of 30 seconds, and room temperature (2 5 °C) was dried for 30 minutes to form a light-emitting layer.发光 The obtained light-emitting layer has a film thickness of about 10 nm. Next, the substrate on which the light-emitting layer is formed is placed in a vapor deposition apparatus, and the crucible is vapor-deposited to a thickness of 5 nm at a deposition rate of 0.01 nm/s, and then the aluminum as a cathode is vapor-deposited at a rate of 1 nm/s. An organic EL element was fabricated by vapor deposition to a thickness of 150 nm. In addition, the tantalum layer and the aluminum layer are formed in a straight strip shape with two widths and a width of 3 mm with respect to the extending direction of the anode, and four organic light-emitting elements of 4 mm long and 3 mm wide are fabricated for each glass substrate. . Evaluation of EL Characteristics-65- 200925242 Using the "Protagara Blu" DC voltage/current source TR6143 manufactured by "Adelantes", applying voltage to the organic EL element, causing it to emit light, and then use it. The brightness meter BM-8 made by "Tupcon" measures the brightness of the light. The luminescent color obtained by the results, the uniformity of luminescence, the external quantum efficiency at the time of lighting at 100 cd/m2, and the halving time at the time of constant current driving at an initial luminance of 100 cd/rn2 are shown in Table 2. Medium (the external quantum efficiency and the halving time of the luminance are the average 値 of the four elements of the φ formed on one substrate). Further, the measurement result of the luminance halving time in Table 2 is expressed by the relative 値 when the measurement 値 of the element 3 described later is 100. [Examples 22 to 40 and Comparative Examples 4 and 6] The components were produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the copolymer (PA) as a light-emitting material was changed to the light-emitting material (copolymer) described in Table 2 . The ELS luminescence characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 21 for these elements. The results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 5] A component was produced in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the copolymer (PA) as a light-emitting material was changed to a mixture of copolymer (P) 135 mg and ruthenium complex (Z) 15 tng. . The EL light-emitting characteristics were also evaluated in the same manner as in Example 21 for this device. The results are shown in Table 2. -66- 200925242

[化 28][化 28]

發光材料 發光色 外部量子效率 『%1 最闻売度 [cd/m2l 亮度減半時間 實施例21 CP-A) 藍色 6.2 31000 213 實施例22 CP-B) 藍色 7.3 29000 252 實施例23 CP-C) 藍色 7.0 33000 297 實施例24 (P-D) 藍色 5.9 28000 168 實施例25 (P-E) 藍色 5.5 27000 180 實施例26 (P-F) 藍色 6.5 32000 204 實施例27 (P-G) 藍色 7.5 29000 219 實施例28 (P-H) 藍色 6.3 33000 199 實施例29 (P-I) 藍色 6.2 33000 187 實施例30 CP-J) 藍色 6.6 29000 192 實施例31 (P-K) 藍色 6.9 27000 209 實施例32 (P-L) 藍色 7.1 28000 250 實施例33 (P-M) 藍色 7.0 31000 243 實施例34 (P-N) 藍色 5.1 21000 139 實施例35 (P-0) 藍色 6.4 26000 180 實施例36 (P-P) 藍色 5.5 20000 167 實施例37 (P-0) 藍色 6.5 29000 188 實施例38 (P-R) 藍色 7.7 32000 192 實施例39 (P-S) 藍色 5.8 29000 198 實施例40 (P-T) 藍色 6.6 29000 201 比較例4 (P-V) 藍色 6.1 14000 100 比較例5 (P)+(Z) 藍色 5.4 12000 115 比較例6 (P-U) 藍綠色 7.2 34000 281 -67- 200925242 由表2,明顯可知使用本發明之高分子發光材料之有 機EL元件(實施例2 1〜40),其相較於:傳統上,使用 具有甲基吡啶酸配位子之聚合性銥錯合物進行共聚合之高 分子發光材料的有機EL元件(比較例4)或未將銥錯合 物進行共聚合而單純使之分散於高分子中的有機EL元;f牛 (比較例5)而言,明顯地爲高發光效率、高壽命,且其 最高亮度亦高者。此外,有機EL元件,若係使用:在具Luminescent material luminescent color external quantum efficiency "%1 most 売度[cd/m2l luminance halving time Example 21 CP-A) Blue 6.2 31000 213 Example 22 CP-B) Blue 7.3 29000 252 Example 23 CP -C) Blue 7.0 33000 297 Example 24 (PD) Blue 5.9 28000 168 Example 25 (PE) Blue 5.5 27000 180 Example 26 (PF) Blue 6.5 32000 204 Example 27 (PG) Blue 7.5 29000 219 Example 28 (PH) Blue 6.3 33000 199 Example 29 (PI) Blue 6.2 33000 187 Example 30 CP-J) Blue 6.6 29000 192 Example 31 (PK) Blue 6.9 27000 209 Example 32 (PL) Blue 7.1 28000 250 Example 33 (PM) Blue 7.0 31000 243 Example 34 (PN) Blue 5.1 21000 139 Example 35 (P-0) Blue 6.4 26000 180 Example 36 (PP) Blue Color 5.5 20000 167 Example 37 (P-0) Blue 6.5 29000 188 Example 38 (PR) Blue 7.7 32000 192 Example 39 (PS) Blue 5.8 29000 198 Example 40 (PT) Blue 6.6 29000 201 Comparative Example 4 (PV) Blue 6.1 14000 100 Comparative Example 5 (P) + (Z) Blue 5.4 12000 115 Comparative Example 6 (PU) Blue-green 7. 2 34000 281 -67- 200925242 From Table 2, an organic EL element (Examples 2 to 40) using the polymer light-emitting material of the present invention is clearly known, which is conventionally used with a picopyridine acid coordination An organic EL device of a polymer light-emitting material in which a polymerizable ruthenium complex is copolymerized (Comparative Example 4) or an organic EL element in which a ruthenium complex is not copolymerized and simply dispersed in a polymer; In the case of the cattle (Comparative Example 5), it was apparent that the luminous efficiency was high, the life was high, and the highest brightness was also high. In addition, organic EL components, if used:

I 〇 有聚合性取代基之苯基吡啶配位子上不具有電子吸引性基 之聚合性銥錯合物進行共聚合而得之高分子發光材料g (比較例6),其係發出藍綠色之光。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲本發明之有機EL元件之例的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 © 1 :基板 2 :陽極 3 :電洞輸送層 4 :發光層 5 =電子輸送層 6 :陰極 -68-I a polymer light-emitting material g (Comparative Example 6) obtained by copolymerization of a polymerizable ruthenium complex having no electron-attracting group on a phenylpyridine ligand having a polymerizable substituent, which emits a blue-green color Light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] © 1 : Substrate 2 : Anode 3 : Hole transport layer 4 : Light-emitting layer 5 = Electron transport layer 6 : Cathode - 68-

Claims (1)

200925242 十、申請專利範圍 1·-種藍色發光性高分子化合物,其特徵爲含有以下 式(1 )所示化合物衍生之構造單位; [化1]200925242 X. Patent Application Scope 1 - A blue light-emitting polymer compound characterized by a structural unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (1); (1) [式(1 )中’ R1〜R4及R11〜R“係各自獨立地爲氫原子、 碳數1〜30之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基、碳數7~40之芳烷 基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數ι~3〇之 烷氧基、可以碳數1〜30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基、或 電子吸引性之取代基, 該電子吸引性之取代基可爲選自鹵原子、經氟取代之 碳數1〜10之烷基、經氟取代之碳數1〜1()之烷氧基、氰 基、醛基、碳數2~10之醯基 '碳數2〜1〇之烷氧基羰基、 碳數1〜10之胺基羰基、硫代氰酸酯基及碳數1〜10之磺醯 基, R1〜R4中之至少1個及ri!~rm中之至少1個,係各 自獨立地爲該電子吸引性之取代基, R5〜R8及R15~R1!!係各自獨立地爲氫原子、碳數卜3〇 之烷基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數7~4〇之芳烷基可以碳 數1~30之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數丨〜“之烷氧基、或 -69- 200925242 可以碳數1〜3 0之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基, 惟’ R11〜R18中之1個,係具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之取 代基]。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之藍色發光性高分子化合 物,其中該電子吸引性之取代基係氟原子、經氟取代之碳 數1〜1〇之烷基、經氟取代之碳數1~1〇之烷氧基、或氰 基。 ❹ 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之藍色發光性高分子化合 物,其中在該式(1 )中,R1、R3、R1 1及R13係氫原子, R2、R4、Ri2及Rl4係氟原子。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之藍色發光性高分子化合 物,其中在該式(1)中,R1、R3、R4、R11、R13及R14 ' 係氫原子,R2及R12係氟原子。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項中任一項之藍色發光性高 分子化合物,其中係進而含有由電洞輸送性之聚合性化合 Ο 物及/或電子輸送性之聚合性化合物所衍生之構造單位。 1 6.—種有機電致發光元件,其係一種具有:基板、在 該基板上形成之一對電極、在該一對電極間含有發光層之 一層或多層之有機層的有機電致發光元件,其特徵係該發 光層含有··具有由下式(1)所示之藍色發光性化合物衍 生之構造單位之藍色發光性非共軛高分子化合物; -70- [化2](1) [In the formula (1), R1 to R4 and R11 to R are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 40. An aralkyl group, an amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a methyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an electron attracting property The substituent of the electron attracting group may be an alkyl group selected from a halogen atom, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 10, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 1 (), a cyano group, Aldehyde group, fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 10, alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 1 carbon number, aminocarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, thiocyanate group and sulfonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms At least one of R1 to R4 and at least one of ri!~rm are each independently a substituent of the electron attracting property, and each of R5 to R8 and R15 to R1!! is independently a hydrogen atom. An alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 Å, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 4 carbon atoms, an amine group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨~" Oxygen, or -69- 200925242 can be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms Alkyl, but 'R11~R18 in the 1, lines having polymerizable carbon - carbon double bond of the substituent]. 2. The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the electron-attracting substituent is a fluorine atom, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 1 Å, and a fluorine-substituted carbon number. 1~1〇 alkoxy or cyano.蓝色3. The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein in the formula (1), R1, R3, R1 1 and R13 are hydrogen atoms, and R2, R4, Ri2 and Rl4 are fluorine atoms. . 4. The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein in the formula (1), R1, R3, R4, R11, R13 and R14' are hydrogen atoms, and R2 and R12 are fluorine atoms. 5. The blue light-emitting polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a polymerizable compound which is transportable by a hole and/or a polymerizable compound which is electron transporting. Derived structural unit. An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a substrate; a pair of electrodes formed on the substrate; and an organic layer containing one or more layers of the light-emitting layer between the pair of electrodes; The luminescent layer contains a blue luminescent non-conjugated polymer compound having a structural unit derived from a blue luminescent compound represented by the following formula (1); -70- [Chemical 2] 200925242 (1) [式(1 )中,R1〜R4及R"〜係各自獨立地爲氫原子 碳數1~30之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基、碳數7〜40之芳 基、可以碳數1~3 0之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1〜3 0 烷氧基、可以碳數1~30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基、 電子吸引性之取代基, 該電子吸引性之取代基可爲選自鹵原子、經氟取代 碳數1〜10之烷基、經氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、 基、醛基、碳數2〜10之醯基、碳數2〜10之烷氧基羰基 碳數1〜10之胺基羰基、硫代氰酸酯基及碳數1〜10之磺 基, R1〜R4中之至少1個及R11〜R14中之至少1個,係 自獨立地爲該電子吸引性之取代基, R5〜R8及R15〜R18係各自獨立地爲氫原子、碳數1〜 之烷基、碳數6〜20之芳基、碳數7~40之芳烷基、可以 數1~3 0之烷基進行取代之胺基、碳數1〜3 0之烷氧基、 可以碳數1~30之烷基進行取代之甲矽烷基, 惟,Rn~R18中之1個,係具有聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之 代基]。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之有機電致發光元件,其 該電子吸引性之取代基係氟原子、經氟取代之碳數1〜 -71 - 烷 之 或 之 氰 、 醯 各 30 碳 或 取 中 10 200925242 之院基、經氟取代之碳數1〜10之烷氧基、或氰基。 8 _如申請專利範圍第6項之有機電致發光元件,其中 在該式(1)中’ R丨、R3、R"及R13係氫原子,r2、r4、 R12及R14係氟原子。 9.如申請專利範圍第6項之有機電致發光元件,其中 在該式(1 )中,Rl、R3、R4、Rll、R13及r14係氫原 子,R2及R12係氟原子。 Ο 10.如申請專利範圍第6〜9項中任一項之有機電致發 光元件’其中該藍色發光性非共軛高分子化合物係進而含 有由電洞輸送性之聚合性化合物及/或電子輸送性之聚合 性化合物所衍生之構造單位。 11. 一種有機電致發光元件之製造方法,其特徵係包 含:在陽極上,使至少一層含有申請專利範圍第1~4項中 任一項之高分子化合物之有機化合物層形成之步驟;以 及,在該有機化合物層之上形成陰極之步驟。 Ο 12.—種有機電致發光元件之製造方法,其特徵係包 含:在陽極上,使至少一層含有申請專利範圍第5項之高 > 分子化合物之有機化合物層形成之步驟;以及,在該有機 化合物層之上形成陰極之步驟。 13. —種畫面顯示裝置’其特徵係具有申請專利範圍 第6-9項中任一項之有機電致發光元件。 14. 一種畫面顯示裝置’其特徵係具有申請專利範圍 第10項之有機電致發光元件。 15. —種面發光光源’其特徵係具有申請專利範圍第 -72- 200925242 6~9項中任一項之有機電致發光元件。 1 6. —種面發光光源,其特徵係具有申請專利範圍第 1 〇項之有機電致發光元件。200925242 (1) [In the formula (1), R1 to R4 and R" are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 7 to 40. a base group, an amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a carbon number of 1 to 30 alkoxy group, a methyl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and an electron attracting substituent The electron-attracting substituent may be an alkyl group selected from a halogen atom, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 10, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to 10, a group, an aldehyde group, and a carbon number of 2 to a sulfhydryl group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a thiocyanate group, and a sulfo group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, at least one of R1 to R4 At least one of R11 to R14 is a substituent which is independently an electron attracting property, and each of R5 to R8 and R15 to R18 is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 6 to 20 An aryl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, an amine group which may be substituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 30, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, and an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Substituted for mercapto, only one of Rn~R18 has a polymeric carbon-carbon double bond substituent]. 7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, wherein the electron-attracting substituent is a fluorine atom, a fluorine-substituted carbon number of 1 to -71-alkane or a cyanogen, an anthracene each 30 carbon or Take the base of 200925242, a fluorine-substituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, or a cyano group. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, wherein in the formula (1), 'R丨, R3, R" and R13 are hydrogen atoms, and r2, r4, R12 and R14 are fluorine atoms. 9. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, wherein in the formula (1), R1, R3, R4, R11, R13 and r14 are hydrogen atoms, and R2 and R12 are fluorine atoms. The organic electroluminescence device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the blue light-emitting non-conjugated polymer compound further contains a polymerizable compound which is transported by a hole and/or A structural unit derived from an electron transporting polymeric compound. A method of producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising: forming at least one layer of an organic compound layer containing a polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on an anode; a step of forming a cathode over the organic compound layer. Ο 12. A method of producing an organic electroluminescence device, comprising: forming at least one layer of an organic compound layer containing a high molecular compound of the fifth aspect of the patent application; and The step of forming a cathode on the organic compound layer. An organic electroluminescence device according to any one of claims 6-9. A picture display device' characterized by having the organic electroluminescence element of claim 10 of the patent application. An organic electroluminescence device according to any one of the above-mentioned items of the present invention. 1 6. A surface-emitting light source characterized by having an organic electroluminescent element according to the first aspect of the patent application. -73--73-
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