TW200923676A - System and method for chorusing songs by single person - Google Patents

System and method for chorusing songs by single person Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200923676A
TW200923676A TW96144180A TW96144180A TW200923676A TW 200923676 A TW200923676 A TW 200923676A TW 96144180 A TW96144180 A TW 96144180A TW 96144180 A TW96144180 A TW 96144180A TW 200923676 A TW200923676 A TW 200923676A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
harmony
sound
spectrum information
person
singing
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TW96144180A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI350460B (en
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Jim-Wang Chen
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Inventec Besta Co Ltd
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Abstract

A system and method for chorusing songs by single person is provided. By analyzing an original voice signal of a person to get a first frequency spectrum information, then adjusting the first frequency spectrum information to generated a new voice signal. After mixing the original voice signal and the new voice signal, a chorusing song is produced for play. The system and method thus can allow a single person to make a chorusing song by himself/herself.

Description

200923676 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種歌唱系統及其方法,尤其特 以具有和聲躲料从絲料概7=種从歌唱者可 【先前技術】 电 。曰歌對於現代人來說,是—鶴樂 ^解壓力財式,因此,許多的歌料崎 供不同的唱歌方式。 哪七展以長 其中I種歌唱系統,會在—個岐場所中,提供一個唱歌 璟中,#八^ 卡讓們可以在不受干擾的環 二=:歌的樂趣;但是’也必須花費魔大的費用才 因此,上述的歌唱系統逐漸演進為家庭式歌唱系統,歌唱 體=^買旦:台唱歌裝置,以及配合唱歌襄置的資料儲存媒 此 .衫 3 光碟(Video Compact Disk,VCD )、數位多功 (,能光碟(Digital %讀Dise,DVD)等,以進行唱歌的休閒 娛樂;然而,對於購買一台唱歌裝置以及配合唱歌震置的儲存 媒體所需要花費的費用也不少。 而隨著科技的進步,電腦的廣泛使用,也使得歌唱系統逐 漸的應用於電腦系統上,甚至於結合網路的應用,都可 歌唱系統越來越進步。 $ 在使用不同的歌唱系統中,無法避免的問題在於不少的歌 曲设定上’是具有和聲的效果存在,當多人歡唱的啊,可以 200923676 充分體相和聲絲躲麵辟紐 讓歌曲因為和聲 人在唱歌科候,職祕職和聲的部;:,特只有翠 部分不足,喪失了原有歌曲的豐富性。 綜上所述,先前技射長期以來 無法產生和聲唱噔士 且仔在早人歌唱環境下 來解決此—雜歧料猶手段, f發明内容j 的門!=,先_在單人歌唱環境下無法產生和聲唱歌 _,本發3㈣揭露—種單场聲歌似統及其方法,其中·· 本發明所揭露之單人和聲歌唱系統,其系統包含:參數輸 入模組、聲音輸入模組、聲音分析模袓、$ 以及輸出雛。 mu㈣組、混音模組 、其中,參數輸人额,肋接收設定參數;聲音輸入模組, 用以接收歌%者之聲音訊號;聲音分龍組,依據聲音訊號分 ,出第i譜資訊;和聲模組,肋調整第—頻譜資訊為與設 疋,數存α之至少—第二頻譜資訊,並將第二頻譜資訊組合為 至乂第一和聲訊號;混音模組,用以混合聲音訊號及第一和 聲訊號為第二和聲訊號;輸出模組,將第二和聲訊號輸出播放。 本發明所揭露之單人和聲歌唱方法,其方法包含下列步 驟.首先,接收設定參數;接著,接收歌唱者之聲音訊號;接 著,依據聲音訊號分析出第一頻譜資訊;接著,調整第一頻譜 資訊為與設定參數符合之至少一第二頻譜資訊,並將第二頻譜 貝汛組合為至少一第一和聲訊號;接著,混合聲音訊號及第一 200923676 和聲訊號為第二和聲訊號,·最後,將第二和聲訊號輸出播放。 本發明所揭露之纽與方法如上,與先前猶之間的差異 在於本發明透過分析歌唱者的聲音喊,得到歌唱者的第一頻 譜資訊’赃為抑鱗音訊號’再將原鱗音滅以及調整 後的聲音喊進行混音,形觸的聲音峨,最後輸出播放, 這使得單-歌唱者透過本拥可以_和聲歌唱的效果。 透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成單人完成和聲歌唱 的技術功效。 【實施方式】 以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方 式,藉此對本發明如何應驗術手縣解決技姻題並達成 技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。 首先要說明本發明單人和聲歌唱系統,並請同時參考「第 1圖」所不’帛1圖」係為本發明單人和聲歌唱系統方塊圖。 本發明所揭露之單人和聲歌m其祕包含:參數輸入模 組10、聲音輸入模組20、聲音分析模組3〇、和聲模組4〇、混 音模組50以及輸出模組60。 其中,參數輸入模組10,用以接收設定參數。前述之設 定參數包含設定壓縮聲音波形、拉伸聲音波形、增加泛音波形 及聲音波形失真之改變聲音波形的方法以對應不同的男聲和 聲、女聲和聲、特殊和聲、單人和聲、雙人和聲以及多人和聲 等設定項目。具體而言:當男聲在歌唱並且選取女聲和聲時, 輸出模組60會輸出男聲唱歌的聲音以及女聲的和聲;當男聲 200923676 在歌唱並且選取多人和聲時,輸出模組60會輸出男聲唱歌的 聲音以及多人的和聲。 請參照「第2圖」所示,「第2圖」係為聲音訊號波形示 意圖。聲音輸入模組20用以接收歌唱者之聲音訊號8〇,聲音 Λ號80攸说波形來看有三個主要特徵分別為音高 81(Pitch)、音色 82(Timbre)、音量 83(Volume)。 如「第2圖」所示,所謂音高81指的是聲音的高低,是 由發聲物體震動所產生的頻率決定,此頻率就是聲音訊號之 基頻(Fundamental Frequency),頻率越高,聲音就越尖銳。 音色82則是由散在基頻頻譜上不同的泛音變化所決定, 聲音訊號除了基頻外其實都伴隨著許多不同頻率的泛音,正因 為這些不同的泛音決定了不同的音色82。 曰置83則是指聲音訊號的振幅大小,代表聲波能量的強 弱,表現出來就是聲音的大小聲。 經由上述說明,因此聲音輸入模組2〇傳送接收歌唱者之 聲音訊號80至聲音分析模組30,聲音分析模組3〇會依據聲 音訊號分析出第一頻譜資訊,其中,第一頻譜資訊包含音高 81、音色82、音量83或其組合。 依據參數輸入模組10所接收的設定參數,並且由聲音輸 入模組20所分析出來的第一頻譜資訊,傳送設定參數以及第 一頻譜資訊至和聲模組40。 和聲模組40會將第一頻譜資訊調整為與設定參數符合之 至少一第二頻譜資訊,並將第二頻譜資訊組合為至少—第一和 200923676 聲訊號,其中,第二頻譜資訊包含音高、音色或音量及其組合。 和聲模組40係透過設定參數設定壓縮聲音波形、拉伸聲音波 形、增加泛音波形及聲音波形失真之改變聲音波形的手段,調 整第一頻譜資訊之音高81、音色82、音量83或其組合為第二 頻譜資訊。 對於調整過後的第二頻譜資訊為了避免第二頻譜資訊中 的波形失真效果過於明顯,因此可以透過現有的運算手段將失 真過多的波形加以運算補償,此為習知技術手段,在此不再進 行贅述。 簡而言之,和聲模組40即為進行一種變聲的功能,可以 依照參數輸入模組10所接收的設定參數將男聲變女聲,女聲 變男聲,甚至可以變化出唐老鴨、機器戰警…等特珠效果的聲 音,其實就疋將聲音訊號利用改變音高81的頻率來製造出各 種音高81,也利用加入各種泛音來改變音色幻,進而達成將 聲音作出特殊效果。 混音模組50,用以混合聲音訊號及第一和聲訊號為第二 和聲訊號。則當輸出模組60,將第二和聲訊號輸出播放時, 會同時播放聲音訊號以及第一和聲訊號,而歌唱者可以聽到兩 種聲音訊號同時出現。 除此之外,本系統還可以包含儲存模組71以及標記模組 72,儲存模組71用以儲存演奏歌曲及原始歌曲,並且標記模 組72用以記錄演奏歌曲對應原始歌曲中和聲之起始時間為時 間標記’接著’混音模組50則可以依據各時間標記將第一和 200923676 聲訊號混合至聲音峨中,生成第二和聲訊號。 —當然,輸出模組6〇則可以同時輸出播放第二和聲訊號及 演奏歌曲,以完整呈現單人完成和聲歌制技術功效。 接著,以—個具體的實施例麵說本發_運作方式及 流程’並請參照「第3圖」、「第4圖」、「第5A圖」以及「第 5B圖二所不。「第3 ®」係為本發明單人和聲歌唱方法流程 圖,第4圖」係為本發明和聲設定介面示意圖,·「第圖」 至「第5C ®」係為本發明實施例聲音賴波形示意圖。200923676 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A singing system and a method thereof, in particular, have a harmony with a material from a silk material. For the modern people, Yangko is a crane and a solution to the pressure. Therefore, many songs are available for different singing styles. Which seven exhibitions are long in which one kind of singing system will provide a singing sing in a place, #八^ card allows us to be in the undisturbed ring two =: the fun of the song; but 'also has to spend Therefore, the above-mentioned singing system has gradually evolved into a family-style singing system. The singing body = ^ buy Dan: a singing device, and a data storage medium with a singing device. Video Compact Disk (VCD) ), digitally versatile (Digital% reading Dise, DVD), etc., for singing and entertainment; however, there is also a lot of cost for purchasing a singing device and storage media for singing and shaking. With the advancement of technology, the widespread use of computers has made the singing system gradually applied to computer systems, and even with the application of the network, the singing system is getting more and more advanced. $ In the use of different singing systems The unavoidable problem lies in the fact that many songs are set to have the effect of harmony. When many people sing, you can use 200923676 to fully enjoy the sound and keep the songs because of the songs. The vocalist is singing in the department, and the ministry is secretive;:, the only part of the syllabus is insufficient, and the richness of the original song is lost. In summary, the previous technique has not been able to produce a vocal gentleman for a long time. And in the early singing environment to solve this - miscellaneous material means, f invented the door of content j! =, first _ in the single singing environment can not produce harmony singing _, the hair 3 (four) revealed - a single sound The song-like system and its method, wherein the system of the single-person harmony singing system disclosed by the present invention comprises: a parameter input module, a sound input module, a sound analysis module, a and an output chick. Mu (four) group, mixed The sound module, wherein, the parameter input amount, the rib receives the setting parameter; the sound input module is used to receive the voice signal of the song%; the sound split group, according to the sound signal, the i-th spectrum information; and the sound mode Group, rib adjustment - spectrum information is set and at least - second spectrum information, and second spectrum information is combined into first and second sound signals; mixing module for mixing sound signals And the first sum sound signal is the second sum sound signal The output module plays the second and the audio signal output. The single human voice singing method disclosed in the present invention comprises the following steps: first, receiving the setting parameter; then, receiving the voice signal of the singer; The first signal information is analyzed by the sound signal; then, the first spectrum information is adjusted to be at least one second spectrum information that matches the set parameter, and the second spectrum is combined into at least one first sum sound signal; then, the sound is mixed The signal and the first 200923676 and the sound signal are the second sum sound signal, and finally, the second and the sound signal are output and played. The present invention and the method disclosed above are different from the previous one in that the present invention sings through analysis. The voice of the person shouted, and the singer's first spectrum information '赃 抑 鳞 音 音 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' - The singer can sing and sing through the possession. Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of single person completion and singing. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, so that the realization process of the present invention for solving the technical problems and achieving technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. First, the single-voiced singing system of the present invention will be described. Please also refer to "Figure 1" and the "Figure 1" is a block diagram of the single-voiced singing system of the present invention. The single person and sound song disclosed in the present invention includes: a parameter input module 10, a sound input module 20, a sound analysis module 3〇, a harmony module 4〇, a mixing module 50, and an output module. 60. The parameter input module 10 is configured to receive setting parameters. The foregoing setting parameters include a method of setting a compressed sound waveform, a stretched sound waveform, an increased overtone waveform, and a sound waveform distortion to change the sound waveform to correspond to different male and female harmony, female harmony, special harmony, single harmony, double Set items such as harmony and multi-person harmony. Specifically: when the male voice is singing and the female voice is selected, the output module 60 outputs the male singing voice and the female voice harmony; when the male voice 200923676 is singing and selecting the multi-person harmony, the output module 60 outputs The voice of male voices and the harmony of many people. Please refer to "Figure 2" and "Figure 2" for the audio signal waveform. The voice input module 20 is configured to receive the vocalist's voice signal 8 〇. The voice nickname 80 攸 indicates that the three main features are Pitch, Timbre, and Volume 83. As shown in Figure 2, the so-called pitch 81 refers to the level of the sound, which is determined by the frequency generated by the vibration of the sounding object. This frequency is the fundamental frequency of the sound signal. The higher the frequency, the higher the sound. The sharper it is. The tone 82 is determined by the different overtone variations scattered in the fundamental frequency spectrum. The sound signal is actually accompanied by many different frequencies of overtones in addition to the fundamental frequency, because these different overtones determine different timbres 82.曰83 refers to the amplitude of the sound signal, which represents the strength of the sound energy, which is the sound of the sound. Through the above description, the voice input module 2 transmits and receives the voice signal 80 of the singer to the sound analysis module 30, and the sound analysis module 3 analyzes the first spectrum information according to the sound signal, wherein the first spectrum information includes Pitch 81, tone 82, volume 83, or a combination thereof. The setting parameters and the first spectrum information are transmitted to the harmony module 40 according to the setting parameters received by the parameter input module 10 and the first spectrum information analyzed by the sound input module 20. The harmony module 40 adjusts the first spectrum information to at least one second spectrum information that matches the set parameter, and combines the second spectrum information into at least one of the first and 200923676 voice signals, wherein the second spectrum information includes the sound High, tone or volume and their combinations. The harmony module 40 adjusts the pitch of the first spectrum information 81, the tone 82, the volume 83 or the like by setting parameters to compress the sound waveform, stretch the sound waveform, increase the overtone waveform, and change the sound waveform of the sound waveform distortion. Combined into second spectrum information. For the second spectrum information after the adjustment, in order to avoid the waveform distortion effect in the second spectrum information, the effect of the waveform distortion in the second spectrum information is too obvious, so that the waveform with too much distortion can be calculated and compensated by the existing calculation means, which is a conventional technical means, and is not performed here. Narration. In short, the harmony module 40 is a function of changing the sound, and the male voice can be changed into a female voice according to the setting parameters received by the parameter input module 10, and the female voice can be changed into a male voice, and even the Donald Duck and the machine war can be changed. ...the sound of the special bead effect, in fact, the sound signal is used to change the pitch of the pitch 81 to create a variety of pitch 81, and also use a variety of overtones to change the tone color, and then achieve a special effect of the sound. The mixing module 50 is configured to mix the sound signal and the first sum sound signal into a second sum sound signal. Then, when the output module 60 plays the second sum audio signal, the sound signal and the first sum signal are simultaneously played, and the singer can hear the two sound signals appear at the same time. In addition, the system may further include a storage module 71 and a marking module 72. The storage module 71 is configured to store the playing song and the original song, and the marking module 72 is configured to record the playing song corresponding to the original song. The start time is the time stamp 'Next' and the mixing module 50 can mix the first and 200923676 audio signals into the sound cymbal according to each time stamp to generate a second sum sound signal. - Of course, the output module 6〇 can simultaneously output the second and audio signals and play the songs, in order to fully present the single-player and sound-song technology. Next, we will refer to the "Operation Mode and Process" in a specific embodiment and refer to "3rd Map", "4th Map", "5A Figure" and "5B Figure 2". 3 ® " is a flow chart of the single harmony singing method of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the harmony setting interface of the present invention. · "Fig." to "5C ®" are the sound waveforms of the embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.

4參考「第4圖」所示’歌唱者可以選擇「男聲和聲」、 「女聲和聲」或是「特殊合聲」其中之—的第—選項%,」不 同的第-選項91韻*_設定參數,同時也可以選擇「。。 人和聲」、「雙人和聲」或是「多人合聲」其中之—的第二= 項91,不同的第二選項91也對應不同的設定參數,參數輪= 模組ίο ’將會接收設定參數(步驟100)。 j 以實施例而言’歌唱者選擇第一選項91的「女聲和聲 以及第一選項91的「雙人和聲」’因此,與「女聲和聲、 及「單人和聲」對應的設定參數即為「女聲和聲參數」以及 「單人和聲參數」,而「女聲和聲參數」為壓縮聲音波形使得 音高值增加,使音高值高於聲音訊號,轉變為不同聲音訊號. 「單人和聲參數」為增加泛音波形使得音色波形增加,使立 色波形與聲音訊號不同,轉變為不同聲音訊號。當按下「確 定」(如「第4圖」中所示)時,參數設定模組1〇,將會接收 設定參數為「女聲和聲參數」以及「單人和聲參數」。 200923676 、在二第4圖」中也顯示了砰的實施態樣,即為使 f式^單的方式選擇,在第—下拉式選單93中,可以選擇「男 聲和聲」、「女聲和聲」或是「特殊合聲」其中之一 下拉式選單中,可以選擇「單人和聲」人 : 人合聲」其中之一。 疋多 ^以實施例而言,歌唱者在第一下拉式選單93中選擇「女 聲和聲」以及在第二下拉式選單%中選擇「雙人和聲」,因 ,,與「女聲和聲」以及「單人和聲」對應的設定參數即為 「女聲和聲參數」以及「單人和聲參數」,而「女聲和聲參數」 為麗縮聲音波形使得音高值增加,使音高值高於聲音訊號/ 轉變為不同聲日A號,「單人和聲參數」為增加泛音波形使得 二色波形增加,使音色波形與聲音訊號不同,轉變為不同聲 =峨。當按下「確定」(如「第4圖」中所示)時,參數設 疋杈組10,將會接收設定參數為「女聲和聲參數」以及「單 人和聲參數」。 在「第4圖」中僅以一組選單以及一組下拉式選單作為 說明,當然可以使用多組選單以及多組下拉式選單分別進行 °又疋即可以達到同時具備男聲和聲、女聲和聲以及特殊合 聲的多種和聲方式。 當參數設定模組1〇完成設定後,接著,聲音輸入模組2〇 會接收歌唱者之聲音訊號110 (步驟200),如「第5Λ圖」所 不’並且聲音輸入模組2〇傳送接收歌唱者之聲音訊號n〇至 聲音分析模組3〇,聲音分析模組3〇會依據聲音訊號11()分析 11 200923676 出第-頻譜資訊,其中’第-頻譜資訊包含第—音高值1U、 第一音色值112及第一音量值113 (步驟3〇〇)。 接著’請參照「第5B圖」所示,依據參數輸入模組1〇 所接收的設定參數為「女聲和聲參數」以及「單人和聲參數」, 並且由聲音輸入模組20所分析出來的第一頻譜資訊,傳送設 定參數以及第一頻譜資訊至和聲模組4〇。 和聲模組40會將第一頻譜資訊調整為與設定參數「女聲 和聲參數」符合之第二頻譜資訊,並將第二頻譜資訊組合為第 一和聲訊號120 (步驟400)。其中,第二頻譜資訊包含第二音 高121、第二音色122、第三音量123或其組合。和聲模組4〇 係透過設定參數設定壓縮聲音波形、拉伸聲音波形、增加泛音 波形及聲音波形失真之改變聲音波形的手段,調整第一頻譜資 訊之第一音高值ill、第一音色值112、第一音量值113或其 纽合為第二頻譜資訊。 混音模組50,用以混合聲音訊號110及第一和聲訊號12〇 為第二和聲訊號130 (步驟500),如「第5C圖」所示,實線 表示聲音訊號11〇,虛線表示第一和聲訊號120,兩者混合表 示第—和聲訊號130。當輸出模組60 ’將第二和聲訊號130 輸出播放時’會同時播放聲音訊號110以及第一和聲訊號 120 ’而歌唱者可以聽到兩種聲音訊號同時出現(步驟6〇〇)。 第一頻譜資訊在實施例的說明係為第一音高值1U、第一 曰色值112及第一音量值113組合,因此在進行調整時,為同 時對第一音高值m、第一音色值112及第一音量值113調整 12 200923676 為第二音高12卜第二音色122、第三音量123組合的第二頻 譜貧訊;但在實施上,第一頻譜資訊並不一定需要將第—音高 值ill、第一音色值112及第一音量值113同時調整,可二= 獨調整第-音高值m、第-音色值112或第一音量值出, 也可以調整第一音高值11卜第一音色值112、第一音量值 二者任意的組合’例如:壓縮聲音波形的手段僅為調整第一音 高值⑴卩及第-音色值112、增加泛音波形的手段緊為調二 第一音色值112 ;都可以包含在本發明的調整過程中,並不以 實施例侷限本發明的應用。 綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過 分析歌唱者的聲音訊號,得到的第一頻譜資訊,調整為不同 的聲音訊號,再將原始聲音訊號以及調整後的聲音訊號進行 混音,形成新的聲音訊號,最後輸出播放的技術手段,藉由 此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成 單一歌唱者透過本發明可以達到和聲歌唱的技術功效。 雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之内容並非 用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術 領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範 圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動。 本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所 者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明單人和聲歌唱系統方塊圖。 13 200923676 第2圖為聲音訊號波形示意圖。 第3圖為本發明單人和聲歌唱方法流程圖。 第4圖為本發明和聲設定介面示意圖。 第5A圖至第5C圖為本發明實施例聲音訊號波形示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】4 Refer to "Figure 4" as shown in the 'Figure 4'. The singer can choose the "option %" of "Male Voice Harmony", "Female Voice Harmony" or "Special Consonant", "Different - Option 91 Rhyme * _Set the parameters, you can also select the second = item 91 of ".. Harmony", "Double Harmony" or "Multiplayer" - the different second option 91 also corresponds to different settings. Parameter, parameter wheel = module ίο 'The setting parameters will be received (step 100). j In the embodiment, the singer selects the "Female Harmony" of the first option 91 and the "Double Harmony" of the first option 91. Therefore, the setting parameters corresponding to "Female Harmony" and "Single Harmony" It is the "Female Voice Harmony Parameter" and the "Single Harmony Parameter", and the "Female Voice Harmony Parameter" is the compressed sound waveform that causes the pitch value to increase, so that the pitch value is higher than the sound signal and becomes a different sound signal. The single-person harmony parameter is to increase the harmonic waveform to increase the tone waveform, so that the vertical waveform is different from the sound signal and converted into different sound signals. When you press "OK" (as shown in "Figure 4"), the parameter setting module 1〇 will receive the setting parameters as "Female Harmony Parameters" and "Single Harmony Parameters". 200923676, in the second picture 4, also shows the implementation of the 砰, that is, in order to make the f type ^ single way, in the first - pull-down menu 93, you can choose "male harmony", "female harmony" Or one of the "Special Consonants" drop-down menus, you can choose one of the "Single Harmony" people: People. In the embodiment, the singer selects "Female Harmony" in the first pull-down menu 93 and "Double Harmony" in the second drop-down menu %, because, and "female harmony" The setting parameters corresponding to "Single Harmony" are "Female Harmony Parameters" and "Single Harmony Parameters", and "Female Harmony Parameters" are the condensed sound waveforms that increase the pitch value and make the pitch The value is higher than the sound signal / converted to a different sound day A. The "single harmony parameter" is to increase the harmonic waveform so that the two-color waveform is increased, so that the sound waveform is different from the sound signal, and the sound is changed to different sounds = 峨. When you press "OK" (as shown in "Figure 4"), the parameter setting group 10 will receive the setting parameters as "Female Harmony Parameters" and "Single Harmony Parameters". In "Picture 4", only a set of menus and a set of drop-down menus are used as instructions. Of course, you can use multiple sets of menus and multiple sets of drop-down menus to perform the same. You can also achieve male and female harmony and female harmony. And a variety of harmony modes of special chorus. After the parameter setting module 1 is configured, the voice input module 2 receives the singer's voice signal 110 (step 200), as shown in the "5th drawing" and the voice input module 2 transmits and receives. The voice signal of the singer is n〇 to the sound analysis module 3〇, and the sound analysis module 3〇 analyzes the first-spectrum information according to the sound signal 11() 11 200923676, where the 'the first spectrum information includes the first pitch value 1U. The first timbre value 112 and the first volume value 113 (step 3 〇〇). Then, please refer to the "5B" diagram, and the setting parameters received according to the parameter input module 1 are "female harmony parameters" and "single harmony parameters", and are analyzed by the sound input module 20. The first spectrum information transmits the setting parameters and the first spectrum information to the harmony module 4〇. The harmony module 40 adjusts the first spectrum information to the second spectrum information in accordance with the setting parameter "female harmony parameter" and combines the second spectrum information into the first sum audio signal 120 (step 400). The second spectrum information includes a second pitch 121, a second timbre 122, a third volume 123, or a combination thereof. The harmony module 4 adjusts the first pitch value ill and the first tone of the first spectrum information by setting parameters to compress the sound waveform, stretch the sound waveform, and increase the overtone waveform and the sound waveform distortion to change the sound waveform. The value 112, the first volume value 113 or its blend is the second spectrum information. The sound mixing module 50 is configured to mix the sound signal 110 and the first sum sound signal 12 into the second sum sound signal 130 (step 500), as shown in the "5C figure", the solid line indicates the sound signal 11 〇, the dotted line The first sum signal 120 is indicated, and the two are mixed to represent the first and the audible signals 130. When the output module 60' outputs the second and audio signals 130, the audio signal 110 and the first harmony signal 120' are simultaneously played and the singer can hear both audio signals appear simultaneously (step 6). The first spectrum information is described in the embodiment as a combination of the first pitch value 1U, the first color value 112, and the first volume value 113. Therefore, when the adjustment is performed, the first pitch value m is simultaneously The tone value 112 and the first volume value 113 are adjusted 12 200923676 to be the second spectrum of the second pitch 12, the second tone 122, and the third volume 123; however, in practice, the first spectrum information does not necessarily need to be The first pitch value ill, the first timbre value 112, and the first volume value 113 are simultaneously adjusted, and the second pitch value m, the first timbre value 112, or the first volume value may be adjusted independently, or the first volume value may be adjusted. Any combination of the pitch value 11 and the first timbre value 112 and the first volume value. For example, the means for compressing the sound waveform is only a means for adjusting the first pitch value (1) 第 and the timbre value 112, and adding a harmonic waveform. The first timbre value 112 is tightly adjusted; it can be included in the adjustment process of the present invention, and the application of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the first spectrum information obtained by analyzing the singer's voice signal is adjusted to different sound signals, and then the original sound signal and the adjusted sound signal are performed. Mixing, forming a new sound signal, and finally outputting the technical means of playing, by this technical means can solve the problems existing in the prior art, thereby achieving the technical effect that a single singer can achieve harmony singing through the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention are as described above, the above description is not intended to directly limit the scope of the invention. Any changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention is still subject to the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a single-person harmony singing system of the present invention. 13 200923676 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the waveform of the sound signal. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the single-person harmony singing method of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the harmony setting interface of the present invention. 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams showing waveforms of an audio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]

10 參數輸入模組 20 聲音輸入模組 30 聲音分析模組 40 和聲模組 50 混音模組 60 輸出模組 71 儲存模組 72 標記模組 80 聲音訊號 81 音尚 82 音色 83 音量 91 第一選項 92 第二選項 93 第一下拉式選單 94 第二下拉式選單 110 聲音訊號 111 第一音高值 14 200923676 112 第一音色值 113 第一音量值 120 第一和聲訊號 121 第二音高值 122 第二音色值 123 第二音量值 130 第二和聲訊號 步驟100接收設定參數 步驟200接收歌唱者之聲音訊號 步驟300依據聲音訊號分析出第一頻譜資訊 步驟400調整第一頻譜資訊為與設定參數符合之至少一 第二頻譜資訊,並將第二頻譜資訊組合為至少一第一和聲訊號 步驟500混合聲音訊號及第一和聲訊號為第二和聲訊號 步驟600將第二和聲訊號輸出播放10 parameter input module 20 sound input module 30 sound analysis module 40 and sound module 50 mixing module 60 output module 71 storage module 72 mark module 80 sound signal 81 sound still 82 tone 83 volume 91 first Option 92 Second option 93 First pull-down menu 94 Second pull-down menu 110 Sound signal 111 First pitch value 14 200923676 112 First tone value 113 First volume value 120 First sum sound signal 121 Second pitch Value 122 second tone value 123 second volume value 130 second sum audio signal step 100 receiving setting parameters step 200 receiving the singer's voice signal step 300 analyzing the first spectrum information based on the audio signal step 400 adjusting the first spectrum information as Setting the parameter to match at least one second spectrum information, and combining the second spectrum information into at least one first and audio signal step 500, mixing the sound signal and the first sum signal as the second sum sound signal step 600, the second harmony sound Signal output playback

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Claims (1)

200923676 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種單人和聲歌唱系統,其包含: 一參數輸入模組,用以接收一設定參數; 聲θ輸入模組,用以接收歌唱者之一聲音訊號; 一聲音分析模組,依據該聲音訊號分析出—第一頻譜 資訊; 斤和聲模組,用以調整該第一頻譜資訊為與該設定參 數符口之至少-第二頻譜資訊,並將該些第二頻譜資訊組 合為至少一第一和聲訊號; 犯音杈組,用以混合該聲音訊號及該些第一和聲訊 號為一第二和聲訊號;及 輸出模組’將該第二和聲訊號輸出播放。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之單人和聲歌唱系統,並中該 第-頻譜資訊及該第二頻譜資訊包含音高、音色 其組合。 乂 3. 如申凊專利範圍第2項所述之單人和聲歌唱系統,盆中該 和聲馳透過該設定參數設定堡縮聲音波形、拉伸聲立波乂 形 '增加泛音波形及聲音波形絲之改歸音波形^手 段二調整該第-觸資訊之音高、音色或音量為該第二頻 4. 如申請專利範圍第】項所述之單人和聲歌唱系统,其 包含一儲存模組用以儲存一演奏歌曲及一原始歌曲。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之單人和聲歌唱系統,发令更 16 200923676 包3 己模組,用以記錄該原始歌曲中和聲之起始時間 為一時間標記。 6. ΐΐ請專利範圍第5項所述之單人和聲歌唱系統,其中該 此曰杈組更包含依據各該時間標記將該些和聲訊號混合 至該聲音訊號中。 7·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之單人和聲歌唱系統,其中該 輸出模組更包含同時輸㈣放該第二和聲訊號及該演奏 歌曲。 8.-種單人和聲歌唱方法,其包含下列步驟: 接收一設定參數; 接收歌唱者之一聲音訊號; 依據5亥聲音訊號分析出一第一頻譜資气. 調整該第-頻譜資訊為_設定錢符 第,頻譜資訊,並將該些第二頻譜:# 和聲訊j號, 混合該聲音訊號及該些第—和聲訊 机號;及 號為一第二和聲 將该第二和聲訊號輸出播放。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之單人和聲歌〇昌 第一頻譜資訊及該第二頻譜資訊包令立古 '、“ 其組合。 ^曰…音色、音量或 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之單人和聲歌唱方法豆、 過該設定參數設定壓縮聲音波形、拉伸塾其中透 g波形、增加泛 17 2〇〇923676 ,波形及料波喊真之改變聲音波料手段 1譜資齡音高、音色料料鄕二頻 ^ U,如申請專利範圍第8項所述之單人和聲歌唱方法 包含儲存一演奏歌曲及一原始歌曲之步驟。 ^ 12.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之單人和聲歌唱方法, 更包含記錄與該原始歌曲中和聲之起始時間為一時門中、 5己之步驟。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之單人和聲歌唱方法,其中 更包含依據各該時間標記將該些和聲訊號混合至該聲立 訊號中之步驟。 14.如申請專·圍第u項所述之單人和聲歌唱方法,其中 將該第二和聲訊號輸出播放更包含同時播放該演奏歌曲 之步驟。 1 18200923676 X. Patent application scope: 1. A single-person harmony singing system, comprising: a parameter input module for receiving a setting parameter; and an acoustic θ input module for receiving one of the singers' voice signals; The sound analysis module analyzes the first spectrum information according to the sound signal, and the tone module is configured to adjust the first spectrum information to at least the second spectrum information of the set parameter slot, and The second spectrum information is combined into at least one first sum audio signal; the vocal group is configured to mix the audio signal and the first sum audio signals are a second sum audio signal; and the output module 'the second And audio signal output playback. 2. The single-harmonic singing system as described in claim i, wherein the first-spectrum information and the second spectral information comprise a combination of pitch and timbre.乂3. As for the single-person harmony singing system described in item 2 of the patent application scope, the harmony sound is set in the basin to set the fortune sound waveform, and the stretching sound waveform is increased to increase the overtone waveform and the sound waveform. The change of the sound waveform of the wire ^ means two to adjust the pitch, tone or volume of the first touch information for the second frequency 4. The single harmony vocal system described in the scope of the patent application includes a storage The module is used to store a performance song and an original song. 5. If the single-person harmony singing system described in item 4 of the patent application is applied, the order of the 200923676 package 3 is used to record the start time of the harmony in the original song as a time stamp. 6. The single harmony singing system of claim 5, wherein the group further comprises mixing the harmony signals into the audio signal according to the time stamps. 7. The single harmony vocal system of claim 4, wherein the output module further comprises simultaneously (four) placing the second harmony signal and the performance song. 8. A single-person harmony singing method, comprising the steps of: receiving a setting parameter; receiving an audible signal of one of the singers; analyzing a first spectrum of resources according to the 5 ho sound signal. adjusting the first-spectrum information to _ setting the money symbol, spectrum information, and the second spectrum: # and the voice j number, mixing the voice signal and the first and the voice machine number; and the number is a second harmony and the second sum The audio signal output is played. 9. If the single-person harmony song described in item 8 of the patent application scope is the first spectrum information and the second spectrum information package, the order of Li Gu', "the combination. ^曰...tone, volume or 10. If applied The single-person harmony singing method described in item 9 of the patent scope, the setting parameter sets the compressed sound waveform, stretches the g through the g waveform, increases the pan 17 2 〇〇 923676, and the waveform and the wave of the wave change the sound. The wave material means 1 spectrum age pitch, timbre material 鄕 two frequency ^ U, as described in the scope of claim 8 of the single-person harmony singing method includes the steps of storing a playing song and an original song. For example, the single-person harmony singing method described in claim 11 of the patent application further includes the step of recording the start time of the harmony with the original song as one, and the step of 5 is as follows. The single-person harmony singing method further includes the step of mixing the harmony signals into the sound signal according to the time stamps. 14. The single person and the application described in the item a singing method in which the second and vocal signals are lost Play further comprises the step of playing the song while playing. 118
TW096144180A 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 System and method for chorusing songs by single person TWI350460B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109599083A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-09 北京小唱科技有限公司 Audio data processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium for application of singing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109599083A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-09 北京小唱科技有限公司 Audio data processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium for application of singing
CN109599083B (en) * 2019-01-21 2022-07-29 北京小唱科技有限公司 Audio data processing method and device for singing application, electronic equipment and storage medium

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